CCTV News:Bozhou, Anhui has a wide planting area and many varieties of Chinese herbal medicines. Among them, a considerable part can be used as raw materials for scented tea, and the development of scented tea industry has unique advantages. In recent years, through the establishment of big data analysis, Bozhou provides accurate guidance and decision support for farmers’ drug farmers’ planting and drug dealers’ procurement, and realizes "one-stop" of production and sales.

　　At present, the scented tea in Bozhou, Anhui Province has entered the peak season of sales, and growers are sorting, slicing and drying raw materials. In the past, growers could not grasp the information about what varieties they chose to plant and how they sold, which often led to poor sales or no price for the scented tea they planted.

　　In view of this situation, the local government actively develops the online economic model, monitors, counts and analyzes the online retail data of more than 70 e-commerce platforms through the new infrastructure system of Bozhou city brain, adjusts the sales layout according to local conditions, and promotes the effective connection between production, circulation and consumption.

　　At present, the scented tea industry in Bozhou has driven more than 80,000 people to work, and the average income of scented tea growers has reached more than 1000 yuan.

While you are writing PPT in the office, Alaska sturgeon is jumping out of the water …

The former advertising words have poked the soft underbelly of countless migrant workers.

Nowadays, writing PPT and watching Alaska sturgeon jump can happen at the same time.

With the internationalization of talent flow, the globalization of office space and the increasing integration of work and life,"digital vagrant"This emerging group is on the rise. They enjoy unprecedented initiative, flexibility and sense of control in working hours.

According to the data of the global recruitment platform Bossjob, since the third quarter of 2023, the number of candidates seeking long-distance or mixed work arrangements has increased significantly, with a growth rate of seven times. A survey of over 3 million active job seekers based on this platform shows that about 32% job seekers are actively seeking remote job opportunities.

According to a report released by MBO Partners, the number of digital vagrants in the world has reached as high as.35 million, and is expected to break through the 1 billion mark in 2035.

More than 40 countries around the world have responded positively by launching digital visitor visas.At least 15 European countries such as Germany, Spain and Greece have joined the ranks.

There are also more and more "big manufacturers" who choose to leave their jobs to become digital vagrants, start living around the world and realize geographical arbitrage. In Little Red Book, # How to become a topic with high activity such as digital vagrants has accumulated 200 million+views.

"When you work in a big factory, you will feel that there is only one stand-alone game to play in the world, but after you don’t go to work, you will find that there are many kinds of games to play in this world."

This is the inner portrayal of Sherry, a female worker in the third factory. After three big factories, Sherry has too much say in digital vagrants.

"Although the big factory is good, don’t be greedy."In her view, this is just a bigger grass-roots team. I thought I could "build a plane" before I went in, but I found it was "screwing" after I went in."After playing a game, you can’t cheat your own brain. You don’t have to be promoted and raised in a big factory, and it’s called landing. "

Being a digital vagrant, while making money and career, experiencing life and exploring the world, Sherry feels completely stretched.

Fang Fang often thinks, what is the significance of living in the world? Her answer isDeeply experience the charm of life in different regions"Only by going out can we reach the Cape of Good Hope and get the cheat sheet secretly sent to us by the universe."

Digital vagrants don’t have to worry too much about job opportunities. According to Gartner’s survey, as many as 82% companies plan to include more policies related to telecommuting and digital nomadism for their employees in the future.

This paper will focus on those digital vagrants who make millions of dollars a year but bravely choose to leave the big factory, and feel how they go forward bravely in the pursuit of freedom and dreams, and what unprecedented challenges and puzzles they have encountered.

First, there is finally no "class smell" on me.

"I didn’t expect to be so lucky. The first time I dive, I actually opened my face with the long-tailed shark."

After two weeks in Malatu, Indonesia, Emily realized the freedom of diving. She saw long-tailed sharks, sea wolf storms, Czech storms, leopard sharks, dolphins, jellyfish, and helped turtles hatch their eggs. In her eyes, Maratu is cleaner than Semporna, and has a kind of unique and independent beauty.

This is Emily’s 200th day of resignation as a digital vagrant. Her previous job was as a marketing manager of the world’s top 500 multinational pharmaceutical companies with an annual salary of one million. But a "class smell", there are endless meetings and endless phone calls every day.

And now,Her life is mainly diving,Two dives in the morning and one dive in the afternoon,Give Chinese lessons to foreign students remotely through the online platform at noon and evening.Near dusk, go to the deck to bask in the sun, while listening to submarine missile guitar singing, while watching the sunset, you can also chat with potential friends from all walks of life about their experiences and life.

As a digital vagrant, Emily found a job as an online Chinese teacher, who can take classes while watching the world. As long as there is a signal, she can take classes anywhere. In the kitchen of Thailand B&B, in the self-driving car to Xinjiang, in the diving dock, on the suitcase of the wooden house at sea … ……Emily keeps unlocking new scenes of telecommuting.

After becoming a digital vagrant, Ye’s whole body and mind have been healed while traveling and working.

I traveled around the world with my backpack for 154 days, passing through 18 countries on 5 continents, diving in the Antarctic for my 30-year-old birthday, hiking in the Himalayas to see Rizhao Jinshan, taking a romantic hot air balloon in Turkey, and seeing half the city and half the grave in Sarajevo.

And six months ago, she was still deeply involved in the involution, PUA, serious internal friction and various red lights in her body. Health and millions of annual salary are placed at both ends of the scale.

"What I hate is not work, but going to work."

Ye Zi’s previous work in the big factory was not complicated in itself, but the complicated procedures and office socializing made her exhausted, such as dealing with colleagues to confirm the landing, holding large and small meetings to promote the process, and even preventing people from making small moves behind their backs and being required to go to the toilet for no more than 10 minutes.

Just like a new factory prison, there is a monitor overhead to prevent employees from fishing and chatting. In addition, there are various KPI, OKR and other performance evaluations.

"The annual salary of millions of Internet manufacturers is really fragrant, and it is really necessary to change it." After a struggle, she decided to choose naked resignation as a digital vagrant.

"I suddenly feel that the whole world is much cleaner and simpler, and I don’t have to deal with many meaningless people and things."

For Xiao Xincheng, a 34-year-old programmer, being a digital vagrant for telecommuting,It is also an effective solution to the "35-year-old crisis".

Xiao Xincheng was once a "child of other people’s family", and he got nearly 40W annual salary and stock benefits from a famous school as soon as he graduated. However, after the first few years, he found himself in a technical bottleneck and needed to be sublimated, but the endless overtime made him have no time to study.

With the influx of more cost-effective "post-waves", Xiao Xincheng, 34, was forced to "graduate" because he couldn’t keep up with new technologies and couldn’t compete with young people physically.

"Everyone in China thinks that 35 years old will be a watershed in the programmer’s career." At this awkward age, Xiao Xincheng went out to look for a job. After being a "favored son of heaven" for so many years, he encountered the "Waterloo" in life for the first time.

In order to distract himself, he took his resignation gift package and started his life as a digital vagrant living around the world.

Soon, he found a remote job overseas through the online platform. This company is American. Americans think that age is a private matter, and they don’t care too much about age in interviews and workplaces. Xiao Xincheng Many American colleagues, aged 40 to 50, are still engaged in front-line development.

Moreover, he was pleasantly surprised to find that after becoming a digital vagrant,Can save 28 hours of commuting time in a week,It takes more than 1000 hours a year, which gives him more time to pursue his interests and dreams.

Second, the compulsory course of digital vagrants, first learn to "disenchant"

However, there is no denying that digital vagrants are not as beautiful as they thought, and they will also encounter various problems.

The first lesson of becoming a digital vagrant is to learn to disenchant the "digital vagrant".

Freedom of work, freedom of time, freedom of place, freedom of movement, these seemingly attractive labels, in fact, hide a lot of risks.

Digital vagrants still have to live, rent a house, eat, and deal with the odds and ends in life. For remote workers who rely on the network, a stable network environment is even more important.

Emily is a teacher of Chinese as a foreign language and needs to teach foreigners Chinese online. Before living in Thailand, the network signal was too bad, and the class was always intermittent. No way, Emily had to move the computer to the kitchen of the hotel, because it was closest to the router.

Personal protection is a great need of digital vagrants.Without social security, many digital vagrants are generally weak in their ability to resist risks and are in a state of "safe streaking".

The lamb accidentally wrestled abroad and hit her chest. After a few minutes of violent impact, she had difficulty breathing and her scalp was numb. She squatted on the ground for a long time before she stood up.

After more than a week of continuous pain, the lamb went to check and found that two ribs were cracked, and she had to rest with a waist for 2 months.

Although the expense of travel insurance has been settled, Lamb also realized that he can no longer be in a state of "streaking" and has provided himself with millions of medical care, accident insurance, critical illness insurance and life insurance.

Self-discipline is a big challenge for digital vagrants. Without a fixed commute time and a clear work framework, the boundary between work and life becomes blurred.

Greater freedom is behind more self-discipline. But this is a struggle against human nature, and it is not easy to do.

After Xinda became a digital vagrant from naked resignation, a big factory, he began a period of "indulgence". He often played games and brushed his mobile phone until the early hours of the morning, and his biological clock was disordered and his work efficiency was low during the day, which made him feel miserable.

Sherry used to be deeply influenced by "non-self-discipline", but she quickly adjusted herself and chose a place with a strong working atmosphere to Push herself with "heteronomy".

At the same time, I am constantly familiar with exploring my own working clock and making reasonable arrangements to improve efficiency. Aware that she will be more efficient at work at night, she will do input for learning in the morning, work for output in the evening, and rest and play in the afternoon.

Every day, Sherry will make a work plan in advance, which is not very difficult, and will also use a fun activity as a work Deadline for herself, such as making an appointment with friends for dinner. Then you will try to improve efficiency for dinner appointments.

In this way, Sherry can finish a day’s work efficiently in two hours a day, but her income has tripled.

What Li Xinran faces is more.Pressure from parents.

In the eyes of parents, digital vagrants are "unreliable" vagrants. It is better to go back to a small town in my hometown to take an examination of a civil servant or a teacher, and get married and have children as soon as possible. For parents’ opinions, Li Xinran chose "not to listen" and can blacken his parents if necessary.

There are also unavoidable anxiety problems.

After Mengxi became a digital vagrant, she was particularly happy that she finally got rid of the "class taste" and found the wilderness of life. However, after three months of sweet period, she gradually fell into "wilderness anxiety", which once affected her daily life.

"Who ever thought that naked resignation was depressed before, but he was anxious after naked resignation?"

Meng Xi is frank, and he will want to go back to work during the six months of being a digital vagrant. For example, when there is no traffic, there are only three praises from the media a day. When the efforts are fruitless, when the income is unstable, when you can only eat, sleep and work in one place every day.

She calls this stage "snake molting". Every month, she nests in the corner, doing nothing, feeling the vitality slowly shrinking and disappearing, and then after reaching a node, new skin emerges and lives again.

Similarly, in order to avoid anxiety, Xia Mengren will meditate at the seaside every morning, observe breathing attentively, and feel the state of every part of his body. Every time he finishes meditation, he will feel as if his whole body is charged.

Third, my peace of mind is "making money"

Of course, digital vagrants are most anxious about money. After all,Poetry and distance are very expensive, and the pursuit of dreams and freedom is inseparable from travelling expenses.

"In fact, if you jump out of the framework and put down your face, you will find that there are really many ways to make money." Emily combines her own experience with that of digital vagrants around her. Many digital vagrants will cultivate themselves into "fish with many claws" and there will be many income channels.

Digital vagrants make money both offline and online. Off-line, many digital vagrants usually focus on experience and try different careers.Make money with your love and expertise.For example, market stalls, bar singing, teaching yoga and so on.

Fangfang chose to set up a stall in the streets of Australia to sell handmade ornaments. In the eyes of people around you, this is all about "Amazing". After all, Fang Fang used to handle tens of millions of projects, but now she will fight for an extra 50 yuan in booth fees and market hosting.

In Australia, Fangfang is increasingly talking about the word "hourly wage". Even the invitation interview, her first reaction is:Yes, but you have to pay by the hour.

More digital vagrants will look for jobs online through remote platforms.According to Statista, 17% of global digital vagrants are employed by telecommuting companies, and 83% are self-employed or freelancers.

Online platforms include platforms such as Remote.co and Bossjob, platforms focusing on freelancing such as Upwork and Freelancer, and comprehensive job-hunting platforms such as LinkedIn and Boss Direct Employment.

There are also many digital vagrants,Rely on the contacts accumulated in the past, and take orders to find a job through mutual introduction and internal promotion of "people of the same mind".

Alex is one of them. He is about to be promoted to a nursing father and wants to find a job that can balance work and life.

However, considering the age of 30+, it will cost a lot of time to find a job with a salary or an increase before Cover in China, so it is difficult to divide time for life.

Moreover, combined with his own background and technical advantages, Alex also made a rational evaluation. "If it is a general-purpose iOS, I will go to a senior level, or a level like P7, I think my industry field will be narrow."

After comprehensive consideration, Alex feels that it is more suitable for him to skillfully use geographical spreads to find jobs for companies in Europe, America and Singapore to support remote services.

Beilu, on the other hand, found himself enjoying the state of "working while traveling" during the 10-month freelance exploration, so he consciously went to look for a remote job and found the current overseas technology startup company.

Bellow revealed that a business plan project takes about a week and earns 1,000 to 1,500 dollars.

Time is free, so is taking orders. "The income is not bad. Compared with the previous factory, the salary can be doubled."

But there is no denying that,Finding a reliable remote position is not easy.

Lucas, who works in Web 3, has a deep feeling that he faces many problems when he is looking for a remote job. "All kinds of information on some platforms are mixed, and you will worry about whether the company is reliable. There are also some platforms that have fewer domestic jobs and need to spend a lot of time looking for them. "

Emily stepped in the pit in this respect. There is an unreliable platform for teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and the class fee can’t be withdrawn, which makes people angry.

In ord to find a reliable opportunity,Alex specially wrote a crawler to climb various technical communities and LinkedIn."As long as you find the relevant position, you will automatically email me, and I will check it immediately."

Xiaoyu "happened" to find a job in the digital vagrant community. "I just shared the copy I just finished with my partners, and I wanted to get a key and three links. I didn’t expect to get a job."

Xiaoyu was originally from the brand PR, and she is very familiar with all kinds of copywriting. The copywriting she just shared happened to be seen by Ellie in the group. Ellie is currently operating for an overseas company, just as a new product is on the line, and she needs to write a handwritten promotion copy. Before, the two had interaction in the digital homeless group. This "timing" was just right, and the two hit it off and started a "win-win" cooperation.

of course，There are also many digital vagrants who have chosen to realize from the media.Xia Mengren is one of them. In her view, self-media account is a bit like the logic of saving money-saving a little every day will inevitably add up, because it has compound interest.

When the road from the media went through, Xia Mengren found that the money earned by working in a big factory for so many years was not as much as that earned by digital vagrants in recent months. More and more, she feels how inefficient it is to make money by packing all her time and selling it to the company.

"It is impossible to get money at work, and going to work will only affect the speed of making money." Xia Meng people sincerely expressed their feelings.

coda

If you had a time machine, would you choose the past or the future? Some people choose to go back to the past, while others choose to go to the future.

In reality, everyone gave the answer.

Some digital vagrants have chosen to return to the big factory for a period of time;

Some people "never go to work in this life", pack up their bags and fly to the next destination;

Some people find new projects and start businesses in this process;

Some people return to the workplace again and make screws again.

As Fang Fang said, life is like a huge open-world game. You can choose to do the main task, get promoted and raised in a big factory, or choose the sideline treasure hunt, such as being a digital vagrant and exploring freelancing.

Many people have asked Sherry, where are you going next?

She can’t answer this question, but she knows that she will never stop exploring the world.

(The interviewees in the article are all pseudonyms)

Special feature of 1905 film network　Once upon a time, it was just an ordinary first-year Hogwarts textbook, which passed by in the middle of the class, and even many fans ignored its existence.

　

In the novel, this easy-to-understand first-year required reading was published by Silent Book Company (yes, that’s Silent) in 1927 and has been published to the 52nd edition.

Cover of Fantastic Animals in Chinese and English (Second Edition in Chinese)

In reality, J.K. Rowling published a realistic version of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them in 2001 under the guise of Newt Scarmand. This 77-page mini-book not only introduces 72 magical creatures, but also is filled with notes of Harry, Ron and Hermione, some of which are their personal experiences of animals, and some are original works that only senior fans can understand.

The most interesting thing in Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is the interaction and spit of the three protagonists.　

It is worth mentioning that albus dumbledore prefaced the book with his own handwriting, reminding Muggle readers that "these interesting animals are fictional and won’t hurt you", and concluded with the motto of Hogwarts: "Never provoke a sleeping dragon".

　

He has also published books and made movies, and one shot is a five-part series. It is self-evident that "Aunt Luo" has a preference for magical animal series. It’s just that Xiao Dianjun can’t help complaining about other books in Harry Potter. According to the statistics of foreign Harry Potter Wiki, there are as many as 303 books in Harry Potter novels and official games, and many of the stories behind them are more exciting than Fantastic Animals.

　

These books are former movie protagonists.

　

The first horcrux: tom riddle’s diary

　

　

　

It is far-fetched to count a diary as a book, but as a paper carrier and one of Voldemort’s horcruxes, its position in the Harry Potter series can not be ignored.

　

Although it is not a book, it records Voldemort’s illustrious life experience as the heir of Slytherin, and it also carries tom riddle’s memories of Hogwarts and Dumbledore’s constant chaos. In several films, christian coulson and Frank Dillane play the young tom riddle Yan Yan off the charts, which makes people think that it would be a good choice to write a book and make a film for the young Voldemort.

Frank Dillane (left) andChristian coulson (right) has beenPlay the young tom riddle.

"Half-Blood Prince" Appears: severus snape’s Potions Book

In the movie, Harry got a second-hand "Advanced Potions Making" owned by the self-proclaimed "Half-Blood Prince". Thanks to the dense annotations in the book, Harry became a "potions genius" in his class, and learned a lot of spells from it.

　

There are different opinions about whether Harry got this book by chance or Snape left it to him on purpose, but it is through this book that they established an inseparable connection and pushed Snape, a contradictory and warm figure, to the stage.

　

　

　

How many people were moved by Professor Snape’s "look at me" (look at me) on his deathbed. Snape’s chance to return to the big screen must be the wish of many movie fans, but the image of the professor in our hearts has already overlapped closely with that of alan rickman. With the death of the professor, I’m afraid we will never see the "half-blood prince" on the screen again in a short time.

　

The Source of Evil: Decryption of Cutting-edge Dark Magic

　

　

　

In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Hermione used accio to summon the Decryption of the Cutting-edge Dark Magic from Dumbledore’s office to her dormitory. The book contains a detailed introduction to horcruxes and how to make them. This book was once banned by Dumbledore, because it was from this book that young tom riddle read about horcruxes. It can be said that this book is not only a key to solve many mysteries, but also the beginning of all subsequent evils and human tragedies.

　

The key to solving the puzzle: The Story Collection of Poems and Peas

　

Cover of the Chinese and English Version of Stories of Poems and Peas

The Story Collection of Poems and Peas is similar to Andersen’s Fairy Tales in the magical world, and the storyline is closely related to the novel Harry Potter series and independent. It is a book left by Dumbledore to Hermione in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the last chapter of which is — — The Legend of Three Brothers contains the important clue of "Deathly Hallows": the person who owns elder wand, Resurrection Stone and invisibility cloak at the same time will become the master of death and have the power to dominate death. Harry finally killed Voldemort with an elder wand.

Symbol of "Deathly Hallows" in Stories of Poems and Beads

These books may look good in movies.

　

Hogwarts: A History of the School

　Cover and emblem of Hogwarts: A History of the School

Rowling introduced the book on Pottermore website as "There is a detailed history and story of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry here". The title of the book alone has endless attraction, and it is the spiritual holy land of fans — — There are so many historical questions that need to be answered by this book, such as what kind of stories are hidden behind Hogwarts, what kind of grievances and enmities exist between the four founders, and how the contradictions between salazar slytherin and the other three in The Chamber of Secrets developed.

　

Unfortunately, this book has never taken shape, and the existing English and Chinese versions are novels of the same name created by fans. In the original novel, A History of the School is one of Hermione’s favorites, and famous sentences in the book are often mentioned by her, such as the magic on the roof of Hogwarts, the inability to "apparate" and "apparate" in the school area, and the fact that boys who know magic can’t enter the girls’ dormitory, otherwise the stairs will automatically become slides and so on.

　

The Magic Quidditch Ball

　The cover of The Magical Quidditch Ball in Chinese and English (second edition in Chinese)

Quidditch, a national sport in the magical world, can be said to be one of Aunt Luo’s greatest inventions. The Magic Quidditch Ball is also one of the few books published in the real world. In 2001, it was published together with Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. On the author, J.K. Rowling also copied the name of the Quidditch expert Kennyworth Whisper in the novel.

　

In the novel, Harry, the "catcher", can’t put it down. The history, rules and anecdotes of Quidditch are described in detail. Books with the same theme of Quidditch include The Broom Care Manual, The Miracle of Wigdown Tramps, He flies like a madman (the biography of "dangerous" Day Llewellyn) and so on.

　

The quidditch match scene in the movie is full of imaginative power. In Hollywood, where sports movies are popular, a Quidditch version may be a good choice.

　

These books are more magical than magical animals.

The monster book of monsters

　

This is a necessary textbook for the third-grade protection of magical biology class, which is replaced by Hagrid, but these books themselves are more fierce than the monsters in the books.

In order to show them, the display window of Lihen Bookstore was replaced by a big iron cage, which contained about 100 monster books of monsters. These books fought furiously together, biting and fighting militantly, and the broken pages flew everywhere.Insight Editions, a European and American publishing house, also announced the launch of a 1:1 scale prop replica of the book last year.

Neville longbottom was attacked by the "monster book" (why am I always injured)　

Invisibility book of invisibility

　

Here is a picture of an "invisible book"

　

Nani, you didn’t see anything? That’s right. What the clerk of Lihan Bookstore regrets most is that he spent a huge sum of money to buy 200 "invisible books", because he never found them from the moment he signed for them.

　

Death omen: what should you do when you know the worst is coming? 》

　

Please resist the temptation of reading, because once you open it, the "death omen" will fill every corner of your life. Among Prisoners of Azkaban, Death Omen, which only happened once in a bookstore, became Harry’s nightmare. Is the dog on the cover the same one he saw in Magnolia Crescent Street?

　

Exaggeration and hypocrisy: a famous writer in Harry Potter

　Harry Potter and gilderoy lockhart

As one of the main characters in The Chamber of Secrets, gilderoy lockhart is a new professor in defence against the dark arts and a world-famous writer. What’s more fatal is his handsome appearance and charming smile. Ron’s mother is his number one fan. Little did he know that all the stories in his autobiography were collected from other magicians, and he himself was just a cowardly, narcissistic and ignorant pseudo-hero.

In the end, Harry revealed his true colors. Unfortunately, he was hit by his own spell and had to spend the rest of his life in San Mungo.

　

Rita skeat, another famous writer, is even more notorious. She is a reporter for daily prophet. Under her "shorthand quill pen", there are no facts, only lies and revelations of bloggers’ eyes, which is simply the black sheep of journalists. She is also an illegal Ani maggs, who can become a beetle and capture all the news that can make her embellish.

　

Her "highest light" moment in the Harry Potter series was after Dumbledore’s death, and it took only four weeks to complete a 900-page biography — — Albus dumbledore’s Life and Lies claims that he knows Harry and Dumbledore best. Although these contents are dismissed as lies in the novel, they have aroused the infinite imagination of fans.

Her hair was made into delicate, stiff and weird curls, which matched her big chin face and looked particularly awkward. She is wearing a pair of glasses inlaid with jewels, and her thick fingers are holding an alligator handbag. Her nails are two inches long and painted red.

　

In Harry Potter, the writer has almost become synonymous with hypocrisy and exaggeration. It is said that this is Luo Yi’s satire and projection on the literary circle in reality. She has publicly stated that Lockhart does have a prototype in the real world.

　

The Holy Land of Books: Lihen Bookstore and Hogwarts Library

　

　

　 　 The famous Lihen Bookstore is located in diagon alley, next to Madam Malkin Robe Shop. Before school starts, every Hogwarts student will come to Lihan Bookstore to buy textbooks. The novel describes: "The bookshelves here are full of books, even reaching the ceiling, ranging from leather books as huge as paving slabs to small books with silver shells as small as stamps."

　 　 In the depths of the bookstore, a small table was divided to store books on prophecy and divination, among which "Death Prophecy" scared Harry. In The Chamber of Secrets, lucius malfoy mixed Tom Riddle’s diary into Ginny’s textbook at the signing ceremony of Lockhart in Lihan Bookstore.

　 　 The library of Hogwarts is one of the important scenes in the story. In retrospect, the protagonists are quite academic, and many difficult problems are solved by consulting materials in the library. In the first book, in order to find the information of the alchemist nicolas flamel, the three men searched almost all the books in the library.

　 　 There is also a special area full of temptations in the library — — "Forbidden Area", in The Sorcerer’s Stone, Harry, wearing an invisibility cloak, sneaked into the "Forbidden Area" but unfortunately opened a screaming book, which attracted Filch’s attention.

　 　 It is said that the prototype of Hogwarts, the Harry Potter series, was partly inspired by a bookstore in Portugal. When J·K· Rowling lived in Porto, he often went to Lero Bookstore near Lion Square in the old city to conceive and write. This Gothic bookstore has been on the list of "the most beautiful bookstores" in travel magazines for many times, and is known as the "Lihen Bookstore" in the Muggle world. From this point of view, the origin of Harry Potter series and books is doomed from the day of its birth.

　 　 In addition to the above, there are countless textbooks, history books, fairy tales, professional documents and even cookbooks and life skills guides mentioned in the Harry Potter series, covering all areas of the wizard world. The remarkable thing about "Aunt Luo" is that she can describe the details of the fictional world to the utmost amazement. It is the carving of these hundreds of books and other details that makes Harry Potter’s magical world more real, sensible and interesting.

　 　 If a 77-page "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" can be made into a five-part series, what a vast magical universe 303 books can extend and multiply.

　 　 For the complete list of Harry Potter, please say Accio’s words three times with me: "accio! Accio！ Accio！”

An unfinished nursing home, banners with fierce words, and a long-standing contradiction made the official WeChat of China News Network have such a title: "Nursing home = a hospital for the dead?" Don’t be old if you dare! 》

It turns out that something unpleasant happened in a residential area in Shanghai these days. The government wants to build a nursing home in the community, but it is strongly opposed by the owners. Some radical owners actually put up banners to protest, which read the words "Get out of the community in the hospital for the dead", which made people shudder.

Recently, banners such as "protesting against the construction of nursing homes in residential areas" can be seen everywhere in Xinyi Yayuan Community, Yangpu District, Shanghai. This year, a company in Shanghai prepared to transform the idle buildings in the community into public and private nursing homes, but it was strongly opposed by the community owners, and some community owners even hung up the "Dead People’s Home" and got out of the community.

Slogans against the construction of nursing homes can be seen everywhere in the community. Manager Lu, the project leader of this company, told the reporter that considering that Shanghai is getting more and more aging, Yangpu District is a traditional old industrial area with concentrated retired workers and a shortage of old-age care institutions, the company considered converting idle buildings into nursing homes last year after market research and communication with its streets. The project is expected to invest 30 million yuan, and the number of old-age beds will be about 291 after completion.

There are two main reasons for the owners’ opposition: first, it lowers the housing price of the community and affects the interests of the owners; Second, there are hospice wards and mortuaries in nursing homes, which affect the living environment and the psychology of owners. Because there is a saying among the owners that there are 1200 beds in this nursing home, there must be a morgue. They said: It is not always comfortable to open the window and see the nursing home. The street said that last year, it was considered to transform idle buildings into nursing homes. After the completion, the actual number of beds for the elderly was about 291.

After reading this news, Xiaoxin’s mind immediately came up with a scene. A high-end restaurant is crowded, but the seat next to the toilet is empty. No one wants to sit near the toilet to eat, but no one protests that the restaurant should not build this toilet, because everyone who eats will inevitably need it.

When people’s livelihood infrastructure conflicts with personal interests, what should we do? Is it true that nursing homes embodying humanistic care have no place in residential areas? If we don’t build a nursing home now, where will we live when we are old? Before answering these questions, let’s take a look at the status quo of nursing homes.

Present situation of nursing homes in China

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, as of the end of March 2015, there were 31,833 registered pension service institutions in China. The total number of beds for the aged in institutions and communities reached 5.84 million, up 19.7% year-on-year, including 1.973 million beds for residential and day care in communities. At present, there are 27.5 beds for the aged per 1,000 elderly people, up 10.0% year-on-year.

With the accelerated arrival of an aging society, the living conditions, pension rights and security of the elderly have attracted increasing attention from all walks of life. Recently, in some places, cases of injury to the elderly have occurred one after another, or accidents that accidentally lead to the disability and death of the elderly have caused public concern about the security risks of the old-age service institutions.

How to solve the contradiction between the owner and the street?

The main concern of the owners is nothing more than two points:

First, I am afraid that house prices will fall. Imagine that if a residential area is equipped with a nursing home, just like a kindergarten, a vegetable market and a hotel in the residential area, this kind of welfare facilities that are convenient for the people will not let the house prices fall, but will only facilitate the owners, so this kind of worry is superfluous;

Second, the owners are worried that there are 1200 beds in nursing homes, and there will often be dead people, which will affect Feng Shui. The street clearly stated that it planned to build 291 beds, which is a reflection of the poor communication between the owners and the street. The street should have a detailed explanation and discussion with the owners’ committee, put all possible problems on the table and seek common ground while reserving differences. For example, where is the activity area of the old people? Whether the old people will disturb the people and other issues should be dealt with in advance …

Social needs of the elderly

First, why do the elderly live in nursing homes?

1) Hope to get timely nursing and medical assistance;

2) Reduce the burden of care for children and other family members;

3) Enjoy the old age;

4) Get rid of loneliness.

Second, what will be considered when living in a nursing home?

1) Location environment;

2) check-in fee. At present, the expenses paid by the elderly mainly come from their own pension, children’s sponsorship and funds for renting or selling their original houses.

3) medical conditions. Most concerned about the "first aid channel"; I hope that the medical environment will be warm and the service personalized.

4) service demand. Nursing staff should be patient and respectful; It is very important to visit and patrol regularly; Provide health care services, and organize health care and outing activities.

5) Dietary conditions. The dining environment is diversified and humanized; Varieties should be differentiated and can take care of special needs; I hope to set up a hospitality restaurant and a public kitchen.

"The distance between a bowl of soup"

Some people say that nursing homes can be built, but why should they be built in residential areas? In fact, one word is often used to choose the address of the old-age care institution-"the distance of a bowl of soup", that is to say, this bowl of soup is cooked from home and brought to the nursing home for the elderly to drink, which just doesn’t cool off. This distance is the best.

Building a nursing home in a residential area can just make the communication between children and the elderly closer. As the old saying goes, "all the virtues’s filial piety comes first". Filial piety is a precious treasure handed down by the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Who can say that he is not old? If children have time to take care of the elderly, or let them live in their own homes, this is the best state, but the reality is often unsatisfactory. Let the elderly have a sense of security in nursing homes, and focus on the long distance, and their grievances will not be so heavy, don’t you think?

[background news]

A residential area in Shanghai wants to build a nursing home. The owner pulls a banner "Home for the Dead"

Xinmin. com In recent years, Shanghai has made great efforts to develop the cause of providing for the aged. The municipal government regards adding new beds for the aged as a practical matter for the municipal government every year, and this year’s target is 7,000 beds. However, a nursing home, from planning and design, project approval to construction, acceptance and approval, and finally opening the door to welcome the elderly, is not as simple as the increase in numbers on paper, and some will encounter unexpected difficulties and even obstacles. Recently, a nursing home for ordinary elderly people in Yangpu District and Fengxian District suffered from "birth difficulties", and the reporter went to investigate it in depth.

A wall is separated by mourning and wailing?

No.3531 Zhoujiazui Road is near Longchang Road. When the reporter came here, he saw the door closed. After explaining the purpose, the doorman opened the iron gate and said that it had been shut down for more than two months. The reporter saw that there were two old buildings with five floors and six floors, and the renovation project was halfway completed, and no one was there. Across the wall, there are some shacks on one side, and a six-story husband’s house and several high-rise residential buildings on the other. High-rise residential buildings face the construction site with a banner: "Dead people’s homes get out of the community!" " I was shocked to see it.

The main objections of the owners are as follows: First, it lowers the housing price of the community and affects the immediate interests of the owners; Second, there are hospice wards and mortuaries in nursing homes, which affect the living environment and the psychology of owners.

This is the second nursing home in Yanji under construction.

The plot at No.3531 Zhoujiazui Road belongs to Shanghai Yidian Group. In the past few years, the building was leased to Shanghai Publishing and Printing College for use as a student dormitory. After the student dormitory moved out in 2013, it was vacant. Now it is managed by Shanghai Cangxin Investment Management Consulting Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Yidian Group. Manager Lu, the person in charge of the company’s project, told the reporter that considering Shanghai’s aging degree is getting higher and higher, Yangpu District is a traditional old industrial area with concentrated retired workers and a shortage of old-age care institutions, the company considered converting idle buildings into nursing homes last year after market research and communication with its streets. There is only one public nursing home in Yanji Street, and I hope to build another one, but there is no space. The idea of Cangxin Company hit it off with them. Yangpu district government also attaches great importance to this and confirms that the nature of nursing homes is public and private. The project is expected to invest 30 million yuan, and the number of old-age beds will be about 291 after completion.

On March 20th this year, after completing all the necessary procedures, the renovation project started. However, more than a month later, residents came to the streets and governments at all levels again and again to resolutely oppose the construction of nursing homes. On May 6th, at the strong demand of residents, the renovation project had to be suspended. Yanji Street, District Civil Affairs Bureau, District Housing Management Bureau, District Diplomatic Relations Committee and other departments held many forums and coordination meetings to communicate and talk with residents, but the results were not great.

Most of the residents who oppose the construction of nursing homes are the owners of nearby favorite yayuan. This is a commercial housing community built in 2002, with more than 200 households. Walking into the community, banners such as "opposing the construction of nursing homes in residential areas" and "opposing the infringement of owners’ rights and interests" can be seen everywhere. The reporter interviewed an owner, Ms. Li, who told the reporter the main objections of the owners: First, it lowered the housing price of the community and affected the immediate interests of the owners; Second, there are hospice wards and mortuaries in nursing homes, which affect the living environment and the psychology of owners.

A resident wrote in a letter to a government department: "A wall separates us from the mortuary, but we hear the wailing and weeping of the family members of the deceased in our ears, and the polluted air in the ward is breathed in our mouths and noses … hundreds of households are within reach of death …" Because there is a saying among the owners that this nursing home has 1,200 beds, it is sure to set up a mortuary.

On June 15th, China railway freight reform was officially launched. This is the first reform launched after the establishment of China Railway Corporation, aiming at realizing the transformation of railway transportation organization from internal production to market-oriented, and taking this as a breakthrough to promote the overall reform of railway transportation. The railway freight reform will simplify the freight procedures, and you can apply for freight online by surfing the Internet or making a phone call, and implement the "door-to-door" full-time "one-price" charge. The reform will promote the transformation of railway freight to modern logistics.

According to reports, this railway freight organization reform is a comprehensive transformation of the previous freight organization work, which mainly includes four aspects:

The first is to reform the way of accepting freight.By simplifying procedures, broadening channels and opening up receiving goods, we will provide our customers with the most direct, simple and fastest service. The so-called simplified procedures are to cancel the complicated procedures such as declaration of freight plan, request for car and recognition of car. As long as the customer puts forward the transportation demand, the railway customer service staff will directly help the customer to complete the freight formalities, and the customer does not need to contact other departments and personnel. Broadening channels means that customers can choose telephone, internet and other ways to contact delivery. Open receipt refers to the railway’s capacity guarantee for large and stable goods such as coal and oil through agreed transportation; For industrial machinery, electronic appliances, daily necessities and other goods, customers demand them at any time, and the railway accepts them at any time, so as to be on hand.

Five ways of contacting railway delivery after railway freight reform

The second is to reform the mode of transportation organization.Make transportation plan according to customers’ transportation demand, arrange shipment in time, and improve transportation efficiency.

The third is to clean up and standardize freight charges.All charges are subject to "one-price quotation and one-invoice verification", so as to strictly implement the national freight rate policy, adhere to legal compliance, open and transparent charges, and win the market by relying on the freight rate advantage of railways.

Fourth, vigorously develop the "door-to-door" logistics service of the railway.Build a "door-to-door" pick-up and delivery network, realize "door-to-door" full-time "one-price" charging, and promote the transformation of railway freight to modern logistics.

According to Cheng Xiandong, director of the Transportation Bureau of the Railway Corporation,Railway freight mainly deals with the following businesses:One is the whole train transportation, such as coal, oil, ore, etc. The second is vehicle transportation. Third, railway express freight trains, including postal and parcel trains. The fourth is container transportation. Fifth, the transportation of special goods, such as cars, large pieces and refrigerated fresh goods. Sixth, LTL cargo transportation. Seventh, high-speed rail express, which provides intercity small parcel express service.

Grab the bill with air freight

It is worth noting that among the seven major businesses, high-speed rail express is a highlight in the reform of total freight transportation.

It is understood that high-speed rail express uses high-speed rail to confirm trains and passenger EMU trains, and provides small parcel express services such as "Day of the Day" or "Next Morning" between cities. This will greatly improve the speed of freight transportation, and compete with air freight for orders.

High-speed rail express will be the highlight of railway freight reform

The so-called "high-speed rail confirmation train" refers to the first EMU that runs every day on each high-speed rail line. It does not carry passengers, and it mainly carries public works and power supply personnel. It mainly checks the lines that are blocked at night that day to ensure the safe operation of the passenger EMUs that follow.

Some netizens have long called for the high-speed rail to confirm that the train is loaded, so as to avoid the waste of empty cars.

Railway related people also said that in the off-season of passenger transport, the phenomenon of empty seats and empty carriages of EMUs is common, so it is a very good way to use them to carry goods.

Visible convenience

On June 15th, the first day of railway freight reform in China, the lobby of Dahongmen Business Department of Beijing Railway Freight Center was much quieter than before. This surprised Wu Yanxia, the business manager of Beijing Hongsheng Shunda Transportation Co., Ltd., who successfully handled the first business of the day.

"Now make a phone call and go online, and you will complete the delivery application. We talk more, the railway runs more errands, the procedures are less, and the procedures are reduced. This kind of reform is really good. " Wu Yanxia introduced that this time I applied for a boxcar and three containers online, and the receiving places were Handan Station in Hebei Province, Binxi Station in Heilongjiang Province, Tuanjie Village Station in Chongqing and Wanzhou Station in Sichuan Province. In the past, to handle the same batch of goods, you had to apply for a monthly plan at least one month in advance, and you had to make at least four or five trips to the station and business department, and the required vehicles were often not cashed.

Simplification of freight procedures: you can ask for transportation when you are sitting at home.

At 17: 30 on June 15th, Wang Fang, business director of Xinjiang New Grain Oil Co., Ltd. Transit Branch, hurried to the freight business hall of Wubei Station of Urumqi Railway Bureau. This is where she "worked" every day for 10 years. However, she didn’t come here today to "ask for a freight plan" or "request a car", but to feel the transformation of railway freight acceptance methods from 18: 00.

The reform of railway freight transport is known as the first shot to the market after the separation of government and enterprise, and its biggest highlight is "simplifying procedures, opening up acceptance and doing it on demand". According to Yang Chunlei, deputy director of Beijing Freight Center, before the railway freight reform, shippers need to apply for the next month’s plan at the station before the 10th of each month. After the monthly plan is approved, go to the station to copy the approved plan number and number of cars. Before delivery, you have to go to the station to submit a request for a daily train plan and fill in the cargo waybill. Go to the station to handle other related delivery procedures after requesting the approval of the train day plan. There are many round trips, which involve a lot of energy and high transportation cost, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the owner.

Speaking of the past, Wang Fang has many hard stories: "In the past, when delivering goods to the railway freight yard, from submitting the transportation plan and applying for the plan number to finally loading the car and paying the freight, the formalities were very cumbersome, and he often had to choose other modes of transportation."

Nowadays, the railway department has simplified the freight handling procedures and provided our customers with five kinds of freight handling channels, namely, logging in to the 12306 website, calling the 12306 customer service number, calling the freight station to receive the call, handling at the freight business premises and contacting the railway marketing personnel for on-site service. The customer only needs to click "I want to deliver the goods", and the railway customer service staff will take the initiative to contact the customer, ask for detailed demand information and make a quotation; As long as the customer approves, the relevant procedures such as filling in the waybill and handling the business will be handled by the railway customer service staff, which is convenient and fast.

"Starting today, I can put forward the transportation demand while sitting in my office or even at home." Wang Fang said.

After the reform, the procedures for iron ship freight transportation will be greatly simplified.

Reforming transportation organization mode: developing "door-to-door" whole logistics service

In addition to reforming the mode of freight acceptance, the railway has also vigorously reformed the mode of transportation organization. Make transportation plan according to customers’ transportation demand, arrange shipment in time, and improve transportation efficiency. In particular, we will vigorously develop the "door-to-door" whole-course logistics service of railways and accelerate the transformation of railway freight into modern logistics.

On June 15th, Hohhot Railway Bureau loaded 10,016 cars, with a cargo delivery volume of 693,000 tons, a record high since its establishment. Since June 1st, the reform of freight organization of Hohhot Railway Bureau has been put into trial operation, and achieved some initial results. Not only key enterprises such as Baotou Steel and Yitai feel that it is convenient to deliver goods, but they can even realize the fixed production by transportation, and scattered customers like Inner Mongolia Fufeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd., which have a variety of products and many delivery destinations, have also benefited greatly.

Not long ago, Ye Qinghua, deputy general manager of Shanghai Shanghai Port Logistics Company, called the freight business department in the northern suburb of Shanghai Freight Center for consultation. He has 10 tons of feed to be transported to Aksu, Xinjiang. Can it be handled? According to the past situation, the 10 tons of bulk cargo will be transported to Aksu, more than 5,000 kilometers away, and the railway cannot handle direct transportation. After the implementation of the freight reform, the freight business department in the northern suburbs arranged "station-to-door" transportation for customers according to the acceptance method of scattered white goods. After the customs declaration, the goods were loaded into the station, boarded the "China Railway Express" train, transported to Urumqi North Station in five days, and arrived in Aksu in three days through the "seamless docking" of trucks, which solved the urgent needs of the cargo owners.

In recent days, stations and sections of Xi ‘an Railway Bureau have actively promoted the reform of freight organization. For example, Hanzhong Locomotive Depot can make 100% connection and 100% receipt for customers who put forward transportation needs by telephone or online reservation, so as to fully meet diversified transportation needs.

In the three provinces of Guangdong, Hunan and Qiong, the reform is even stronger. Guangzhou Railway Group has continuously increased logistics services such as receiving, loading and unloading, warehousing, packaging, processing and distribution, and the original simple "station-to-station" transportation has become a "door-to-door" service. At present, the shippers in Guangdong, Hunan and Qiong provinces have begun to enjoy this kind of "after-care" service and "extended" service. They can not only provide door-to-door or door-to-door transportation services at the departure station, but also provide personalized needs such as short-distance delivery after the goods arrive at the station. At the same time, Guangzhou Railway Group has continuously developed and promoted the combined transportation modes of railways, highways, waterways and aviation, and laid a "sea, land and air corridor" to further facilitate shippers.

Clean up and standardize freight charges: a quotation, a bill of lading for verification.

The price problem is the most sensitive and concerned issue for the majority of shippers. The railway freight reform pushed for "one-price" charges. The national railways clean up and standardize freight charges, and strictly implement the national freight rate policy. It is not only simple and convenient, but also easy to calculate, and the transportation cost is more transparent and open.

"This railway freight reform, ‘ Door to door ’ Whole journey ‘ A bite price ’ Service, reducing circulation links, saving time and cost, reducing logistics costs, and benefiting customers. I hope that the future railway freight service will be more convenient and fast. " Li Wenming, Zhejiang Jinhua Tieji Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd., is an old customer of the railway, and is ready to develop into a big customer of the railway after the initial reform.

"Now you can swipe your card when you pay, which saves the time for banks to withdraw cash and reduces the inconvenience of carrying a lot of cash. It would be better if railway freight can be paid online in the future. " Wu Yanxia expressed the expectations of the majority of cargo owners for further deepening the reform of the railway.

Yang Liuqing, director of the freight marketing center of Hohhot Railway Bureau, said: "The reform of freight organization has just started, and it is impossible to do it overnight. In the process of reform, there will definitely be such problems, and we will continue to improve. "

Background analysis:

Why should we reform freight transportation?

The person in charge of the Transportation Bureau of China Railway Corporation said that at present, there are many problems in railway freight service, such as complicated procedures, disconnection between transportation organization and market demand, irregular transportation charges and insufficient transparency in capacity distribution. By deepening the reform, the problems of railway freight service will be fundamentally solved, the pace of railway going to the market will be accelerated, and the railway’s ability to cope with market changes will be enhanced.

However, this is not the whole reason. According to the minutes of the railway freight reform meeting held on May 20th, Sheng Guangzu, general manager of China Railway Corporation, said at the meeting that freight is the main source of railway operating income, and whether freight can better adapt to and occupy the market is related to the overall situation of railway survival and development.

Railway Freight Reform Conference Held by Railway Corporation

He introduced that since the beginning of this year, the railway supply has fallen sharply, and the freight volume has dropped significantly. From January to April, the freight delivery volume of the whole railway decreased by 5.7% year-on-year. While the railway freight volume has decreased, the logistics of the whole society has achieved a great increase.

He said: "In this case, if railway freight is still focused on bulk materials, it will be difficult to gain a foothold in market competition."

Whose cheese will the reform move?

According to Sheng Guangzu’s speech on May 20th, the basic idea of this adjustment is:The container transportation business returned to the Railway Bureau, and the related assets were transferred to the Railway Bureau. The container company no longer engaged in the railway transportation organization and management business, and was responsible for the railway container operation and management; Railway luggage carts, luggage compartments, luggage and parcel trains and bases have returned to the railway bureau, and express companies no longer engage in railway transportation organization and management business and become logistics enterprises that provide full logistics services to the society; Special cargo companies focus on expanding the business of commercial vehicles, large pieces and refrigerated transportation, and encourage railway bureaus to participate more in special cargo management.

The reporter contacted the relevant person of China Railway Container, who said, "This is not something that can be clearly stated in one sentence, and I dare not say it now."

Railway-related people believe that this reform has reduced the authority of China Railway Container, China Railway Express and China Railway Special Goods. Originally, they could determine how many trains to run and where to drive, but now this part of the power is vested in the Railway Bureau, and these companies only manage the business of receiving goods, delivering goods and collecting money.There are great benefits in the transportation organization and management business. Ding Shumiao in Liu Zhijun’s case made his fortune by helping people find wagons.

The source said that in addition to the interests of the moving department, there are also the interests of some people, among which the personal operating space of freight forwarders and wagons is small. It turns out that people who do loading, unloading, handling and delivery at the station will have miscellaneous charges. When wagons are tight, planners in some stations can earn up to 10,000 yuan a day.

Structure diagram of units under China Railway Corporation

On August 31st, 1991, the State Council held a national working conference on cleaning up "triangular debts". The main contents are as follows: 1. "Triangle debt" has become a serious obstacle to the normal operation of the national economy, and it is imperative to fundamentally solve the problem of "triangle debt". The State Council decided to clean up the "triangle debt" as a breakthrough to enliven large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and control the economic order. The main leaders of local governments should personally ask about the cleanup work and put it on the agenda; Overcome wrong ideas, seize the time and do it well in three years. Second, the meeting stipulated the guiding ideology, main tasks, main practices and key targets of this work, and stipulated the time limit for the occurrence of this "triangular debt" included in the clean-up, as of June 30, 1991. Third, the meeting exchanged the experience of the pilot project of clearing debts in Northeast China and the measures to prevent debts. Combined with the actual situation of various regions and departments, the meeting formulated more specific and feasible scheme measures for clearing debts and preventing debts, and put forward specific requirements for the next step of clearing debts.

On August 17th, 1992, the Office of the Leading Group for Clearing Triangular Debts in the State Council introduced that China had made great progress in clearing triangular debts.

By the end of July, except for a few projects that did not meet the loan conditions and the national industrial policy, the arrears of national capital construction and technological transformation before the end of 1991 had been basically cleared up, one year ahead of schedule. In the past two years, the state has injected 51 billion yuan to clean up triangular debts. And take the scientific method of cleaning up the fixed assets from the source of default for five consecutive years, and untie the debt chain of enterprises by more than 200 billion yuan, which has achieved good results by investing funds in 1 yuan to clear 4 yuan’s arrears. This progress has eased the debt chain burden for large and medium-sized enterprises, thus creating favorable conditions for the rational growth of the national economy.

However, there are still some provinces and cities with projects with funding gaps, resulting in new arrears; There are also some enterprises that do not look at the market and blindly produce, resulting in a backlog of products. The State Council asked all regions and departments not to leave a gap in funds for new projects to prevent new arrears, and reiterated that the state would no longer organize the liquidation of arrears that occurred after 1992.

　　Beijing, January 4 (Reporter Li Jinlei) Recently, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have successively held annual work meetings to deploy key tasks in 2019, and Huimin has become one of the key words.

　　Implement larger-scale tax reduction and fee reduction, implement the policy of reducing social security rate, solve the housing problem of new citizens, reduce highway charges, and continue to carry out network speed-up and fee reduction … … In 2019, these policies will enrich your wallet.

　　Implement a larger tax reduction and fee reduction.

　　The National Financial Work Conference made it clear that the proactive fiscal policy in 2019 should be strengthened to improve efficiency and implement a larger scale of tax reduction and fee reduction.

　　How to reduce taxes and fees? Liu Kun, Minister of Finance, said that the combination of inclusive tax cuts and structural tax cuts will focus on reducing the tax burden of manufacturing and small and micro enterprises and supporting the development of the real economy. Implement inclusive tax relief for small and micro enterprises and technology start-ups. Fully implement the revised individual income tax law, implement six special additional deduction policies, and reduce the tax burden of residents.

　　In 2018, China implemented a large-scale tax reduction and fee reduction, including the reduction of the value-added tax rate, and the annual tax reduction and fee reduction scale is expected to exceed 1.3 trillion yuan.

　　For ordinary residents, in 2019, they will receive a red envelope for tax reduction, and expenses such as children’s education, continuing education, serious illness medical care, housing loan interest or housing rent, and support for the elderly can be deducted before tax, and the tax paid by the people will be further reduced. The monthly income of 10,000 yuan may be zero, and the income will increase.

　　Implement the policy of reducing social security rates.

　　The National Conference on Human Resources and Social Security proposed that in 2019, we should actively and steadily promote the reform of the old-age insurance system, implement the policy of reducing social insurance rates, and promote the sustainable development of the social security system.

　　At present, the social security rate is decreasing in stages. From May 1, 2018, the period of phased rate reduction for pension insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance was extended to April 30, 2019.

　　In 2019, the social security fee reduction is expected to usher in the fifth reduction. Since 2015, China has successively reduced or phased down the social insurance premium rate for four times, and the overall social insurance premium rate has been reduced from 41% to 37.25%, which has reduced the cost of enterprises by about 315 billion yuan.

　　The pension insurance rate may continue to be one of the breakthroughs. As early as the press conference of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2018, Lu Aihong, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that he would implement the request of the the State Council executive meeting to study and put forward specific measures to continue to reduce the social security rate, and work with relevant departments to study and formulate specific plans to reduce the old-age insurance rate.

　　Stabilize housing prices and support new citizens to rent houses and buy houses.

　　The National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction put forward that in 2019, the goal is to stabilize land prices and house prices, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Adhere to the position that the house is for living, not for speculation. Support reasonable self-occupation demand and resolutely curb speculative real estate speculation.

　　In addition, to solve the housing problem of new citizens as the main starting point, fill in the shortcomings of rental housing. Guide large and medium-sized cities to comprehensively cultivate and develop the housing rental market. Increase support for low-and middle-income families and new citizens in cities and towns to rent houses and buy houses.

　　In 2018, under the requirements of the central government to "resolutely curb the rise in housing prices", the real estate regulation and control policies continued to increase, the number of regulation and control set a new historical record, and the property market cooled down.

　　Zhang Bo, chief analyst of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, believes that 2018 is the year of regulation, and the most anticipated year in 2019 is the year of stability. In this context, the cooling of first-tier cities, especially the downward space for housing prices, will become limited, and second-and third-tier cities will show more obvious regional differences. Cities that rise rapidly in 2018 will usher in cooling.

　　Reduce highway charges, etc.

　　In 2019, the National Transportation Work Conference proposed that it is necessary to promote institutional cost reduction and efficiency improvement, focus on controlling arbitrary charges and fines, and reduce fees for highways, airports, ports and railways.

　　Specifically, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the toll road system, continue to implement the requirements of reducing the cost of crossing the bridge, comprehensively promote the differentiated toll of expressways, and solidly promote the pilot provinces and cities to cancel the toll stations at the provincial boundaries of expressways.

　　Recently, Jiangsu, Shandong, Chongqing and Sichuan, as the first batch of pilot provinces, took the lead in canceling 15 provincial toll stations on expressways, marking a solid first step in promoting the reform of canceling provincial toll stations on expressways.

　　After the provincial toll station of expressway is cancelled, the original toll collection facilities on the main line surface will be gradually dismantled, and vehicles can pass directly at the provincial boundary without stopping, and there is no need to stop and hand in the card and get the card, which will greatly reduce the transit time and significantly improve the traffic efficiency.

　　Continue to carry out network speed-up and fee reduction

　　The National Conference on Industry and Informatization made it clear that in 2019, we will continue to speed up and reduce fees on the Internet, launch the action of "double G and double lifting, same speed on the same network" in broadband networks, accelerate the promotion of fixed broadband gigabit applications, and do a good job in accurately reducing fees for poor households and small and medium-sized enterprises who set up files, promote the substantial reduction of roaming fees between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, and strictly investigate tariff marketing violations.

　　The 2018 government work report proposes to cancel the "roaming" fee for traffic, and the mobile network traffic tariff will be reduced by at least 30% during the year. Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the target task of speeding up and reducing network fees proposed in the government work report has been overfulfilled ahead of schedule.

　　At present, the number of Internet users in China has exceeded 802 million, and the number of mobile Internet users has exceeded 1.26 billion, and the traffic demand has exploded. In November 2018, the average mobile Internet access traffic reached 5.79GB, a year-on-year increase of 142.3%.

　　In 2019, Internet speed-up and fee reduction will continue, and China netizens will surf the Internet more smoothly, which is expected to enjoy a new wave of real money speed-up and fee reduction bonus. (End)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:In the peace process in Myanmar in recent years, China has been actively persuading and promoting talks, assisting the Myanmar government to build a communication platform with many ethnic minority local armed forces in northern Myanmar, and vigorously promoting these armed groups to participate in peace talks.

　　　　　　 At the 3rd Panglong Conference of the 21st Century and the Federal Peace Conference in Myanmar, which started on 11th, with the coordination and promotion of China, local armed representatives of seven ethnic groups in northern Myanmar attended the conference.

　　　　　　 The Binlong Conference specially set up the 3+4 talks. Among the seven ethnic local armed forces that have not signed a national ceasefire agreement with the government, the De ‘ang ethnic armed forces, the Kokang Allied Forces and the Rakhine ethnic armed forces, which have not been officially recognized by the government, and the UWSA, the Kachin Independence Army, the North Shan Army and the Fourth Special Zone of Shan State, which have been recognized by the government, have all started direct dialogue with the Myanmar government and military.

　　　　　　 Jiang Zhiming, the representative of the peace talks in the Fourth Special Zone of Shan State, said: "We feel that all of us have come here to work together for peace in Myanmar. This is a successful start."

　　　　　　 Zou Mo, vice chairman of Kachin Independent Armed Forces, said: "At present, we believe that the most important difficulty to be overcome in the peace talks is to reach mutual understanding, the second is the difference between the two sides in defining some concepts, and the third is how to sign a national ceasefire agreement. I believe that only by solving these three difficulties can the peace talks continue to advance. "

　　　　　　 This series of talks is an important impetus to the realization of peace in northern Myanmar, which indicates that the Myanmar government has taken an important step in building a peace system in northern Myanmar. In order to realize this round of dialogue, the Special Envoy for Asian Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China went to various places to assist in communication and mediation, which played an important role in the success of the conference.

　　　　　　 Sun Guoxiang, Special Envoy for Asian Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, said: "This time, the number of ethnic minorities from the north is the largest, so they also expressed their aspirations and hoped to have more contacts with the government and the military. We hope to see the increase of such contacts and mutual trust. China will, as always, continue to play the role of persuading and promoting talks and help them build a platform for communication. "