Original Xiao yin yin ke aesthetics

The last high-speed traffic jam was that everyone rushed home for the Spring Festival. These days, the high-speed traffic jam is the end of the Spring Festival holiday, and everyone has to return to their jobs and normal life.

Same journey, different moods and destinations …

Looking back at this year’s Spring Festival, some people say that the taste of the year is less, and some people say that it has not been so lively for a long time. The feelings brought by the customs of different places are also very different.

One side of the soil and water support one side of the people. Different regions have different cultural customs and humanistic lives, and naturally there will be some unique exotic customs.

The Spring Festival has to be celebrated twice?

In Putian, Fujian, people have to watch the New Year around the stove twice, and children can set off firecrackers twice. Couplers who stick Spring Festival couplets will leave a white border of six to ten centimeters on the red paper, which is called white-fronted Spring Festival couplets.

From the 16th day of the twelfth lunar month to the second day of February, the Chinese New Year lasts for 46 days, which is really envied by many people compared with our seven-day Spring Festival.

But there is a painful history behind it. During the Jiaqing period, the Japanese invaders invaded Putian, Fujian, and occupied it for a long time. It was not until Qi Jiguang led the army to Putian and carried out repeated encirclement and suppression of the enemy that Putian was able to restore calm.

But when people hiding in the mountains come home, they can only see their relatives everywhere.

Since the war took place around the Spring Festival, Putian people never had a chance to celebrate the New Year, so people agreed to set the second day of the first month as the day to visit relatives and friends.

To this day, Putian people don’t visit relatives on the second day, but people decide to make up for the New Year on the fourth day, which is also called "being older".

Make an exception for "men and women bathing together" in the New Year?

On the second day of the New Year’s Day, Lisu people living in Sanxiang and Wuling will gather at the hot springs of Nujiang Grand Canyon with their families, meals and cooking utensils, and hold a grand party here-spring bath.

They often stay here for three to five days and bathe seven or eight times a day to wash away diseases, disasters and bad luck in this way.

Because naked, men, women and children are not shy about the natural bathing method, which is called "bathing paradise" by local people.

It is said that this has a history of more than 100 years. They regard this "spring bath" as a civilized, hygienic and holy behavior. Men and women respect each other and help each other between the old and the young. This is simply a harmonious picture of beauty.

Firecrackers should be hung around your neck?

In some rural areas of Shaanxi, children should be given a "jujube card" during the Spring Festival.

"Jujube brand" is to put on red dates and straw stalks with red lines, hang a copper coin on them, and hang firecrackers on the children’s backs. This is a mascot for avoiding evil spirits and blessing.

Some people will put on a "thimble" for needlework with red thread and hang it around the child’s neck, which is also called "thimble for increasing the age" for good luck. Add one every year until you are twelve.

Never talk at dinner on New Year’s Eve.

In some areas of Shanxi, people can’t talk when eating New Year’s Eve dinner, which is really the welfare of young people!

Even if the elders come to ask you if you are seeing someone? How many points did you get in the exam? How much money can you earn in a month? You have every reason not to answer these questions.

Because there is a stress that the God of Wealth comes in at 30 nights. If the house is too noisy when the God of Wealth comes in, the God of Wealth will scare away.

There is also a simple reason behind this custom. In the past, life was hard, and there was not much money to buy delicious food at home. I finally caught a big meal. What to say? Eat it quickly ~

Is there so much stress about keeping warm?

Mongolians worship fire, Vulcan and Kitchen God.

Generally, the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month is the day when Mongolians offer sacrifices to Vulcan.

On New Year’s Eve, we should also offer sacrifices to the stove, make sacrifices, cook rice, and make sacrifices on the carpet.

They think that fire, Vulcan and Kitchen God are holy things and gods to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, after entering the yurt, they are forbidden to roast their feet on the stove, not to wet their shoes by the stove, not to cross the stove and pedal the stove, not to knock a cigarette bag, throw things, throw dirty things on the stove, and not to pick a fire with a knife or take meat from the pot.

Some people like to eat melon seeds by the brazier in their hometown during the New Year. When they get to the yurt, they should pay great attention! Don’t throw the melon seeds into it conveniently ~

Hui people don’t celebrate the Spring Festival?

In some inhabited areas, the Hui people simply don’t celebrate the Spring Festival. Their Spring Festival is to reunite with relatives and friends at the end of the year and not to set off firecrackers to celebrate the New Year.

The time for the Hui people to celebrate the Spring Festival is different from that of the Han people. They decide the date of the Spring Festival according to the taught calendar. The Spring Festival of the Hui people is a few days or later after the Spring Festival of the Han people.

During the Spring Festival, Hui people will hold a series of religious ceremonies and prayers to express their respect for God and pray for peace and happiness in the coming year.

Celebrate the New Year in a bullfight?

The Miao people’s annual festival is the Spring Festival after the autumn harvest, and they hold a "bullfighting competition".

"Bullfighting" is commonly known as herding cattle to fight.

Generally speaking, the Miao "Bullfighting" is held on the fifth, fifteenth and twenty-fifth days of the first month of each year, and the harvest of the year is celebrated in the New Year.

In the bullring, a sea of people, they cheered and the atmosphere was very warm. After the game, while drinking, people stepped on the drums and danced with the rhythm of Lusheng.

Spring Festival "Walking the Immortal"

There are many immortals worshiped and sacrificed in Chinese during the Chinese New Year, but each place has its own "exclusive worship".

In some places in Zhejiang and Sichuan, there is a custom of going out for a walk on the morning of the first day of the first month of the first month, which is called "going to be happy with God".

Parents know the orientation of welcoming XiShen from the new almanac in advance, so they walk in this direction with their families, so as to seek XiShen’s blessing and good luck.

Lu Xun also recorded this famous and vulgar activity in Wandering: "When you go out, you must first take a happy side and welcome good luck".

Yangge version of the national dance

In Fenyang, Shanxi, "Diyangge" is one of the indispensable Spring Festival programs.

This form of yangko, which originated in the Tang Dynasty, can be divided into "martial field yangko" with dance as the main part and "literary field yangko" with singing as the main part.

The first "Wugang Yangko" actor has a unique shape, and the dance movements are evolved from martial arts movements and potential methods. They are varied and rich in routines, mainly including opening large array, two dragons coming out of the water, snake peeling, garlic braid, single hook heart, cross flower, thirty-six consecutive hooks, two dragons and double lead, etc.

Then, the singer of the Yangko in the venue sang "Fenyang Keban Yangko". The songs were not accompanied by stringed instruments, no music cards, no boards and doors. The level of the tunes and the speed of the rhythm were all controlled by the singer, and most of the time they were improvised.

The old "Diyangko" just beat gongs and drums in a circle, which is called "Dao Yangko". Now it has developed into a cultural symbol with distinctive folk and local characteristics and is a national intangible cultural heritage.

Niu Niu cosplay

"Dancing the Spring Cattle" is a popular traditional cultural activity in the Zhuang area during the Spring Festival, which originated from the ancient cow totem worship, in order to pray for a bumper harvest in agriculture and the prosperity of people and animals.

When dancing the spring ox, they got into the specially made ox. The former supported the ox’s head, then bent down to arch the back and dance the ox’s body, making the ox plow the fields, and accompanied by beating gongs and drums, they would also sing "Congratulations Song", "Make the ox Song" and "Qingfeng Song".

In fact, many local customs are essentially people’s yearning and expectation for beauty. I hope everyone can live the life they want.

Author: twelve elder brothers

Editor: Ruolin

Original title: "10 wonderful Chinese New Year customs, shocking your chin"

Read the original text

　　Cctv newsSince former South Korean President park geun-hye was caught in the "cronies’ politics", many scandals during his administration have been constantly exposed. Recently, another "black material" was made public.

　　The park geun-hye administration has manipulated the issue of Samsung’s inheritance rights.

　　Yonhap News Agency and South Korean SBS TV reported that a newly published Cheongwadae document showed that the park geun-hye government had systematically manipulated the inheritance rights of Samsung Group. In the document, there was something like "When Wang Jian is here, when Fu Shizi is in the upper position", which is comparable to the lines of TV series.

　　It is reported that this document was made public by Lee Jae-jung, a member of the ruling Common Democratic Party of South Korea, and was formulated by the Secretary Office of Cheongwadae in the Presidential Palace of South Korea in July 2014. In this document,Lee Kun-hee, the head of Samsung Group, was compared to "Wang", and his son, Lee Jae-yong, vice president of Samsung Electronics, was compared to "Wang Shizi".. According to the document,"Now is the golden time for Samsung to solve the problem of inheritance of management rights.". According to the analysis, this shows thatThe South Korean government systematically manipulated the issue of Samsung’s succession.

　　"Lee Jae-yong’s ability needs to be verified."

　　The document also pointed out that "the succession of management rights is Samsung’s biggest unresolved issue at present, and the government can exert great influence." As for Lee Jae-yong’s business ability, the document evaluates it as "to be verified".

　　In May, 2014, Li Jianxi was taken to the hospital with acute myocardial infarction and received cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He has been hospitalized for more than three years. During this period, Li Jianxi was unable to participate in the business operation normally, and his eldest son, Lee Jae-yong, gradually became the actual power holder of Samsung Group.

　　Lee Jae-yong’s bribery case will be pronounced in the second instance and the sentence may be aggravated

　　Today (October 12), the Seoul High Court of South Korea will issue a second-instance verdict on Lee Jae-yong’s bribery case.. Earlier, in the first-instance judgment on August 25th, Lee Jae-yong was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for bribery and other crimes.

　　According to South Korean media reports, Samsung and the special inspection team are in the second instance.The focus of the debate will still be whether Lee Jae-yong ever paid bribes to Cui Shunshi in exchange for park geun-hye’s support for him to gain control of Samsung Group.It is widely believed that although Samsung has made a lot of preparations, in the face of documents such as "helping the world to be superior",Lee Jae-yong is less likely to get a reduced sentence in the second instance, and his sentence may even be aggravated.

　　Extended detention of park geun-hye? A decision will be made this week

　　At present, park geun-hye’s case of "cronyism" is still under trial, and park geun-hye has always refused to plead guilty. On October 16th, park geun-hye’s six-month detention will expire.The Korean prosecutor has applied to extend the detention period for another six months.

　　The Korean prosecutor said that the case involved a wide range and it was impossible to complete the interrogation before park geun-hye’ s six-month detention expired; As a key figure in this case, park geun-hye denied all the allegations, and the prosecution needs to conduct further investigation.At present, park geun-hye’s lawyers’ groups have expressed their opposition to this.The Korean court revealed thatA decision on whether to extend park geun-hye’s detention will be made within this week.

　　Since June this year, park geun-hye’s case has been heard at a high density, reaching the rhythm of four times a week. However, due to the large number of witnesses, some of them refused to testify, and park geun-hye often refused to appear in court on the grounds of physical discomfort.There has been no major breakthrough in the trial of the case so far.

Top news list of IT House on April 16th, 2024:

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Huawei Smart Choice Xidesheng Smart Electric Power Bicycle is listed: HarmonyOS Zhilian, 4-mode switching, starting price is 6999 yuan.

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Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phone’s first sales version was exposed, but Pro model Lezhen version was absent.

The first sales model and version of Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phones were exposed, and the standard version and Pro+ version models were equipped with Lezhen version. At the same time, the news said "Pura70pro = Pura70; Pura 70= Pura 70E ",which implies that the whole configuration of Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phones will be" lowered ".View details

Bose sleep products quietly quit the mainland: high-priced headphones become e-waste overnight?

Bose sleep headset products withdrew from the China market in January this year. At present, Android, iOS and Bose official website have been unable to download the product’s supporting App, and there will be no more in the future. "The only service that the official can provide is to increase the price for purchase."View details

Zhiji Automobile: Never had any official endorsement cooperation with "Cat Cup"

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Android 15 native satellite communication UI exposure, you need to point the phone to the specific signal direction.

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Huawei × Chery, HarmonyOS Zhixing car Zhijie S7 set a total of more than 2,000 units in two days last weekend.

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Huawei Yu Chengdong responded when Pura 70 series mobile phones will be on sale: there will be good news in two days.

On April 15th, Huawei officially announced that the P series was upgraded to "Pura", and the Pura 70 series mobile phones were announced. Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and CEO of terminal BG, told reporters that "Pura 70 can be regarded as P70, and there will be good news in two days.. "View details

BYD Yuan UP collectively delivered the car, and Wang Chuanfu personally delivered the keys and sent flowers to the owner.

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Space junk hit a Florida house, and NASA confirmed that it came from the International Space Station.

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The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced a new list of models to be released, including BYD Qin L, Seal 06 and Nezha S.

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The extended range version is 199,000 yuan/pure electric version is 239,000 yuan: Chery Xingjiyuan ET SUV officially opens for pre-sale.

Qi Ruixingtu held a pre-sale conference of Star Era ET in Beijing. Xingjiyuan ET is a medium-sized and large-scale super-smart SUV owned by Qiruixingtu. It is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing rechargeable battery for the first time, with a super-charging power of 420KW, which claims to last for 50 kilometers in one minute.View details

SAIC Volkswagen’s new Passat Pro declaration map was announced, and the body length was over 5 meters.

According to the application information, the length, width and height of the new Passat Pro are 5006/1850/1489mm and the wheelbase is 2871mm respectively. This new car can be equipped with bumper, headlight, radiator grille, door handle, front camera, tail logo and so on.View details

Xiaomi 11/Pro/Ultra mobile phone pushes the official version of HyperOS based on Android 14 for internal testing.

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Domestic oil prices ushered in the fifth increase in 2024, and it will cost more 8 yuan to fill the 50-liter fuel tank.

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A new generation of BMW X3 "official spy photos" appeared: the body was lengthened, which is expected to be released in the first half of the year.

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　　Tianzhou-1 and Tiangong-2 successfully completed the first "space refueling". Photo courtesy /CFP

　　Tianzhou-1 completed the autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-2.

　　At 23: 58 on September 12, Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft successfully completed the autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking test with Tiangong-2 space laboratory. This is one of a series of extended test projects organized and implemented after the successful mission of China’s manned space laboratory, aiming at verifying the rapid rendezvous and docking capability of cargo spacecraft, further exerting the comprehensive benefits of the mission, and laying a more solid technical foundation for the subsequent development and construction of China’s space station project. Netizens have commented on it, "I am proud to be a Chinese" and "Cheer for China aerospace scientists!"

　　The TV feature film "Patrol Sword" has a strong response.

　　From September 7 to 11, after the TV feature film "Patrol Sword" was broadcasted in CCTV prime time, it aroused strong repercussions from all walks of life, and the majority of netizens praised it. The media pointed out that behind the hot broadcast is the intersection of the party’s heart and people’s hearts. The problems found through the inspection show that the CPC Central Committee’s judgment on the situation is completely correct, and once again it shows that it is very timely and necessary to deepen the political inspection. The commentary believes that the hot broadcast is not only the recognition of the inspection work, but also the expectation to further carry it forward. After reading it, many netizens said that it was "really awesome" and "very enjoyable", and they had to "brush again" and "brush three times".

　　Publicity of the results of the 27th China News Award.

　　From September 12th, China Journalists Association publicized the results of the 27th China News Award on Xinhuanet, China Journalists Association Network and China Press, Publication, Radio and Television. This year’s China Prize for Journalism has selected 300 China Prize-winning works, including 4 special prizes, 52 first prizes, 92 second prizes and 152 third prizes. The works published and broadcast through the network platform include PC terminals such as People’s Daily and Xinhuanet, and mobile media such as People’s Daily and Xinhua News Agency. The publishing and broadcasting projects include network topics, network comments, network interviews, news cartoons, web page design, news column, news photography, international communication and so on.

　　All parts of the country commemorate the 86th anniversary of the September 18th Incident.

　　"Don’t forget the national humiliation and realize the dream of China!" At 9: 18 am on September 18th, more than 200 students solemnly swore in the preface hall of China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall. Various commemorative activities have also been held all over the country, hoping to awaken the patriotic consciousness of more Chinese sons and daughters through this form. The media also published comments one after another. The "September 18th Incident" brought us a bloody enlightenment: a consolidated national defense is a shield for national survival; A strong army is the foundation of national security. The fate of the country and the nation is closely related to the strength of the army. To prevent the historical tragedy from repeating itself, we must build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work. For the officers and men of the whole army, it is the best commemoration of "September 18th" to keep in mind the sacred duty, sharpen the iron horse, wait for no one when training, and strive to win the bow.

????On September 18, 2017, students from Guangling College of Yangzhou University in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province put up the words "September 18" and "Don’t forget the national humiliation". Photo courtesy /CFP

　　Many activities were held to commemorate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

　　September 3rd is the anniversary of the victory of Chinese citizen War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. In the past few days, symposiums have been held in many places across the country, and netizens spontaneously went to museums and anti-fascist victory memorial sites to recall their ancestors and remember the history of the Anti-Japanese War. Some netizens commented that we commemorate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in order to let more young people know and remember this period of history, bearing in mind the sufferings brought by the war and the hardships paid by our predecessors for peace. Some netizens said that we should cherish the hard-won peaceful life now, and also educate our children to have the spirit of patriotism and make contributions to the motherland.

????Teacher’s Day: The atmosphere of respecting teachers and valuing morality is strong in all walks of life.

　　September 10th this year is the 33rd Teacher’s Day. Various activities are held in various places to celebrate Teacher’s Day, and there is a strong atmosphere of respecting teachers and valuing morality in all walks of life. People’s Daily commented that teachers, as guides, should be the most respected people in society, and teachers should also be the most respected professions in society. Xinhuanet commented that the historical allusions of Cheng Menli Xue and Zhang Liang’s apprentices are still legendary. Teachers are getting more and more respect and love from the whole society. Netizens have expressed their blessings to their teachers. The creative H5 "Writing Poems for You" launched by the People’s Daily client has been widely forwarded by netizens, forming a screen-brushing trend in the circle of friends.

　　Yulin’s maternal fall caused heated discussion.

　　Ma Moumou, a lying-in woman from Shaanxi Province, fell to her death in the Second Ward of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Suide Hospital of Yulin City, which aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. On the evening of September 7th, Yulin Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau announced the investigation results of the incident, and concluded that "there was no causal relationship between the maternal death and the hospital’s diagnosis and treatment behavior", but the incident "exposed the problems such as the hospital staff’s weak awareness of preventing emergencies and inadequate supervision". Some media have called for family members, hospitals and even the society to truly respect the parturient. This respect is not only reflected in the self-choice of the parturient in the face of childbirth pain, but also a return to the humanistic spirit of "people are the purpose, not the means".

　　The incident of "police throwing children and women" has attracted attention.

　　On the morning of September 1st, when the police of the traffic police detachment of Songjiang Public Security Bureau of Shanghai Public Security Bureau led the auxiliary police to carry out illegal parking rectification near Laifang Road, Jiudu Road, they were violently obstructed by a female car owner who violated the regulations. The police did not take care of the safety of the children in their arms during the control of the woman, causing the women and children to fall to the ground. After the incident was exposed on the Internet, it sparked heated public opinion. Some netizens believe that the traffic police involved are rude in law enforcement, and some netizens think that it is also hateful for women to use children as a shield to resist the law. On the 2 nd, the Shanghai police handled the incident: the policeman Zhu made an administrative record and gave a warning to the woman involved.

????"One-dollar painting" screens WeChat friends circle

　　On August 29th, a charity H5 named "Children’s Gallery" spread on the WeChat circle of friends. The activity was initiated by Tencent’s public welfare platform, and paintings were created by special people with autism, mental retardation and cerebral palsy in WABC’s barrier-free arts and crafts public welfare organization. WeChat users can "buy" pictures at the lowest price of one yuan to help such special people. In a short time, the number of donations to the event exceeded 5.8 million, and the fundraising exceeded 15 million yuan. Netizen commented that this is the most beautiful and warmest screen in the circle of friends. Mobile payment and sharing to the circle of friends also make public welfare more "fast food" and "sharing". However, a few netizens questioned that this was a "marketing hype" and worried about where the money would go. Subsequently, Tencent responded that it will regularly publicize the use of donations.

????Take-away plastic bags "destroy the environment" attract attention

　　According to public data, the daily orders of Hungry, Meituan and Baidu are around 20 million. An order includes at least 2 lunch boxes and 1 plastic bag. According to the average height of each lunch box of 6 cm, the lunch boxes can be piled up every day to make three and a half round trips from the earth to the International Space Station. According to the calculation of 0.06 square meters per plastic bag, the plastic bags consumed in one day can cover 168 football fields. Netizens said that although it is impossible to intuitively see the proportion of the take-away industry in the total pollution, the environmental problems brought by take-away are worthy of attention, which is an important reminder. Some netizens suggested that the relevant state departments should promote the recycling of plastic lunch boxes by improving the quality and setting quality standards, so as to prolong the life cycle of plastic products and reduce production and consumption.

　　Netizens call for promoting real-name authentication of dating platform.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the National Health and Family Planning Commission jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Improving Youth Marriage and Love Work, aiming at the marriage and love problems and different characteristics of older unmarried youth, migrant youth and rural youth, and improving the pertinence and effectiveness of services. Coordinate multi-departments to promote the strict implementation of real-name authentication and real-name registration on dating platforms, rectify the matchmaking service market according to law, and severely crack down on illegal matchmaking activities such as marriage support and marriage fraud. Netizens praised this. The false information and fraud of dating platforms have been rampant for many years, and it is really time to manage them. There are also media suggestions to build a perfect ecology of marriage and friendship through legislative channels.

　　Zhejiang University’s new trial paper evaluation rules lead to controversy.

　　In mid-September, Zhejiang University issued the "Implementation Measures for the Recognition of Excellent Network Cultural Achievements (Trial)", which stipulates that excellent online articles published in the media and its "two micro-ends" can be recognized as domestic authoritative, first-class, core and other academic journal papers according to the publishing platform and communication level, and will be included in the promotion, employment evaluation and award evaluation. When the new regulations came out, they immediately sparked heated discussions. Some netizens think this practice is a kind of progress and innovation. Some netizens also questioned that equating "media hits" with the academic value of academic papers could easily lead to academic "retrogression". In this regard, Zhejiang University responded that the identification of outstanding online cultural achievements will not lower the relevant academic standards, and the declaration of achievements needs to be strictly reviewed by the expert Committee.

　　National University of Science and Technology held the shortest freshman opening ceremony in history

????On the morning of September 10th, the original one-hour opening ceremony for freshmen of 2017 of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences was declared over in just two minutes because of the sudden attack of Shan Yu. The only arrangements for the ceremony were to raise the national flag, sing the national anthem and speak by Academician Bai Chunli. As soon as the news came out, it was praised. Some netizens said that a 2-minute opening ceremony did not lead to shabby and crude ridicule. On the contrary, it was an enthusiastic and sincere applause. The 2-minute opening ceremony made people see what a university should look like. There are also media articles praising that the scientific spirit is not shouted out, but hidden in this seemingly casual detail. A university that puts students’ health first must be a university with feelings; A realistic and pragmatic university must be a promising university.?

　　□ Xin Xiangyang

　　In ancient China, there were four inventions that promoted the process of world civilization: gunpowder, compass, printing and papermaking; The four new inventions of contemporary China: high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing, are attracting more and more attention in the world. In the future, China’s quantum communication, flying trains, face-brushing payment and 5G technology may have a more profound impact on the world.
　　At present, China is striding towards the goal of being an innovative power. "The innovation-driven development strategy has been vigorously implemented, and the construction of an innovative country has achieved fruitful results. Major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Xiaolong, Tianyan, Wukong, Mozi and Big Aircraft have come out one after another." In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary commented on China’s scientific and technological development in recent years. In fact, China has never lacked the spirit of innovation. The four great inventions of ancient China have greatly promoted the progress of human civilization. The four great inventions of contemporary China are attracting the attention of the world, and the four great inventions of China in the future will also have a profound impact on the development of the world.
　　Let’s look at the four great inventions of ancient China: gunpowder, compass, printing and papermaking. These are the four great contributions made by ancient Chinese to the world, which strongly promoted the progress of human civilization.
　　As early as 400 years ago, in 1620, the British thinker Bacon pointed out in his book "New Tools": "Printing, gunpowder and compass have changed the whole world so much that no empire, sect or famous figure can have greater power and influence in the cause of mankind than these three inventions."
　　More than 240 years later, Marx pointed out more clearly in the Economic Manuscripts of 1861-1863: "Gunpowder, compass and printing are the three great inventions that foreshadowed the arrival of bourgeois society. Gunpowder smashed the knight class, compass opened the market, and established a colony, while printing became a tool of Protestantism. Generally speaking, it became a means of scientific revival and a necessary prerequisite for spiritual development. In 1215, 800 years ago, Magna Carta was written on a sheepskin sheet. In 1517, 500 years ago, the declaration of the Reformation-Martin Luther’s "Ninety-five Theses" was written on paper and could be spread all over the streets.
　　The emergence of these four great inventions is largely due to the diligence and wisdom of the people in ancient China, who were able to create and innovate in a period of relative political clarity.
　　With the Chinese nation re-embarking on the journey of great rejuvenation, the four new inventions of contemporary China-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing-are attracting more and more attention from the world.
　　In May 2017, Beijing Foreign Studies University launched a private survey of international students. Young people from 20 countries on the Belt and Road Initiative voted for the "four new inventions of China": high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing, which are also the lifestyles they want to bring back to the motherland most. This voting result was recognized by Peter: "These four things have changed people’s lives." He said that what surprised him most was the high-speed train: "My home is in the easternmost part of Europe. If I want to go to Paris in the west, the distance is equivalent to that from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes about one day, but it only takes half a day from Beijing to Shanghai. I very much hope that Europe can also have such a line. " He recalled that the first time he took the high-speed train was from Beijing to Tianjin. "I felt that I had arrived at the station before I sat still, which surprised me." Peter prefers this fast-paced life to Europe.
　　What is the current situation of China’s four new inventions? By the beginning of 2017, the number of high-speed rail lines in China has exceeded 20,000 kilometers, and it will reach 30,000 kilometers by 2020. Major large and medium-sized cities will be integrated into the high-speed rail network. In 2016, the transaction volume of e-commerce in China was 26.1 trillion yuan, up 19.8% year-on-year, among which the market size of e-commerce service industry achieved a new breakthrough, reaching 2.45 trillion yuan, up 23.7% year-on-year. At the same time, the scale of the mobile network market continues to maintain rapid growth, and mobile shopping is becoming the main way of online consumption. According to the latest statistics, in 2016, the utilization rate of mobile payment in China was as high as 70%, the most conspicuous of which was the Alipay bill, and the proportion of mobile payment by the post-90s generation reached an astonishing 91%. By the end of 2016, the total number of users in bike-sharing market in China has reached 18.86 million. It is predicted that the number of users in bike-sharing market will continue to grow substantially in 2017, reaching 50 million by the end of the year. According to mobike’s promotion plan, by the end of 2017, Mozambique will visit 200 cities around the world.
　　The emergence of the four new inventions is not accidental. To a great extent, it comes from our development concept and strategy. First of all, the construction of broadband China has been vigorously promoted. In August 2013, the State Council issued the "Broadband China Strategy and Implementation Plan", proposing: "By 2020, the gap between China’s broadband network infrastructure development level and developed countries will be greatly narrowed, and citizens will fully enjoy the economic growth, service convenience and development opportunities brought by broadband." In May 2015, the General Office of the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of High-speed Broadband Network and Promoting the Speed-up and Cost-reduction of Network", which emphasized that the investment in network construction in 2015 exceeded 430 billion yuan, and the accumulated investment in 2016-2017 was not less than 700 billion yuan. Secondly, the implementation of the mass entrepreneurship and innovation policy has mobilized the enthusiasm and initiative of all aspects of entrepreneurial innovation. Online shopping and Alipay provide a good platform for ordinary people to do Wechat business and micro-shops. Third, the requirements of the concept of green development. The emergence of bike-sharing not only meets a large number of short-distance travel needs, but also helps to solve urban ills such as traffic congestion and environmental pollution, which is more in line with the development concepts of "green travel" and "healthy China".
　　In the new era of innovation and development, China is not only capable of leading the present, but also likely to lead the future. Quantum communication, flying trains, face-brushing payment, and 5G technology, four future-oriented inventions, have quietly come to us.
　　In August, 2017, scientists in China used Mozi to distribute quantum keys from satellite to ground and teleportation from ground to satellite, which laid a solid scientific and technical foundation for building a quantum secure communication network covering the whole world, and at the same time took the first step towards the experimental exploration of quantum physics and quantum gravity in space scale. Bai Chunli, president of China Academy of Sciences, said that this marks that China’s quantum communication research has reached a leading position in the world.
　　4G has just shown its talents, and 5G has appeared in BLACKPINK. The fifth generation mobile communication technology is expected to become the "brain" and "nervous system" of the digital economy and even the digital society in the future, helping mankind to realize the user experience of "information is at your fingertips" and bringing a series of industrial innovations and huge economic and strategic benefits. In terms of 5G, the Chinese government, enterprises, scientific research institutions and other parties attach great importance to the frontier layout and strive to master the right to speak in the formulation of global 5G standards. China’s 5G standardization research proposal has been approved at the 6th plenary session of the 2016 World Telecommunication Standardization Plenary Session (WTSA16), and China’s 5G technology research and development has been at the forefront of the world. Telecom operators such as China Mobile are also actively deploying the future 5G industry. For example, China Mobile released the "China Mobile Vision 2020+ White Paper", hoping to realize the vision of "unlimited connectivity" with all parties. Huawei has made great breakthroughs in new air interface technology, networking architecture, virtualization access technology and new radio frequency technology. Recently, Huawei polar code scheme has become the international standard code scheme of 5G.
　　Mobile payment has just been in full swing, and brush face payment has quietly arrived. On August 28, 2017, Suning Sports Biu, the first unmanned store in Suning, opened in Nanjing, and adopted the technology of face-brushing payment. Consumers will have a camera for face recognition when paying, and use intelligent technology to identify the purchased goods. After that, the payment is completed, and the money is directly deducted from the Suning financial account bound by the consumer. On September 1st, Alipay announced that it would pay by brushing its face at KFC KPRO restaurant in Vientiane City, Hangzhou, without using a mobile phone. This opened the official commercialization of face payment. At present, Internet companies and banks, including Alipay, JD.COM, Suning and China Merchants Bank, are trying to pay by brushing their faces, which may become a new fashion in the future.
　　The high-speed train just sped up and the flying train roared. From September 21, 2017, seven pairs of "Fuxing" EMUs will be arranged to run at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. At the same time, on August 30, 2017, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation announced in Wuhan that it had started the research and development project of "high-speed flying train" with a speed of 1,000 kilometers per hour. It is reported that with the rich practical experience and technical accumulation of aerospace system engineering and the world-class supersonic aircraft design capability, aerospace science and technology will also develop super trains with a maximum running speed of 2,000 km and 4,000 km.
　　The creativity of the people of China is infinite, no matter in the past, present or future. The industriousness and wisdom of the people of China are constantly gestating more inventions and promoting the progress of human civilization. An innovative country full of vitality and creativity is accelerating its rise, and let us look forward to it!
　　(The author is the vice president, researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Information and Information Science of China Academy of Social Sciences)

Recently, Xiaomi Auto officially announced the official map of Xiaomi YU7, a new member of the family, and it is expected to be officially listed in June and July next year. The new car is positioned as a pure electric SUV, which also has another name-Xiaomi.Y Ultra, which means stronger than Tesla Model Y, directly targets Tesla Model Y, the sales champion in this field. The estimated price of the new car is between 300,000 and 400,000, which will be slightly lower than Tesla Model Y, demonstrating its market competitiveness.

In terms of appearance, the new car continued as a whole.Xiaomi SU7Family-style design,But bolder and more athletic. The front face part is adoptedHuge clam shell front cover andFamily grille design, with sharp LED headlights, the overall visual impact is strong.

The side of the car body is designed with a sliding back.The lines are dynamic and smooth, full of sports atmosphere. The details use the same hidden door handle as Xiaomi SU7.Yellow brake calipers, rimless exterior mirrors and five-spoke rims.

The rear part of the car adopts Xiaomi’s family-style Saturn surround taillight design, which looks like a dynamic duckling tail. With the spoiler on the roof and the classic diffuser shape below, the recognition is full. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4999/1996/1600mm and the wheelbase is 3000mm respectively.

In terms of power, the new car is driven by pure electric dual motors and equipped with ternary lithium batteries, with a curb weight of 2405kg. The maximum power of the motors is 220/288kW respectively.The maximum power is 508kW and the maximum speed is 253 km/h.

As the second model of Xiaomi Automobile, Xiaomi YU7 directly rushed into the most competitive SUV market, and set the benchmark for Tesla Model Y, the sales leader of the current SUV market. Although there is great potential in the performance of Xiaomi SU7 before, it still does not exceed Tesla Model 3, and it was listed in June and July, leaving only half a year for Xiaomi YU7. I expect how sincere Lei will give. In addition, a new car will be released soon. Can Xiaomi keep up with the production capacity? Lei will not go to the factory to sleep again, will he?

　　What is earthquake warning?

　　Earthquake warning is a time difference. When an earthquake occurs, it will produce longitudinal waves and shear waves, which are fast and have little destructive power. The shear wave is slow and destructive. When the seismic station captures the longitudinal wave signal, it will transmit the information such as the epicenter location and magnitude to the early warning terminal through the faster electromagnetic wave, so that it can win the emergency hedging time of several seconds to dozens of seconds for the surrounding cities before the arrival of the shear wave.

　　How to set up the national earthquake early warning applet

　　Is early warning useful?

　　Useful! According to the research, warning 3 seconds in advance can reduce casualties by 14%, while warning 20 seconds in advance can reduce casualties by 63%. (Data source: Research Report of Journal of Northwest Seismology in 2002) In just a few seconds to tens of seconds, chemical factories and nuclear power plants can turn off electromagnetic valves or shut down reactors, running high-speed trains and trains can brake urgently, residents on low floors can evacuate to the outside of the building, and residents on high floors can avoid to solid objects.

　　When will I receive the earthquake warning information?

　　During the public test, the release strategy is to release the early warning magnitude M≥4.0 in key areas of the country.

　　In terms of response strategy, when the estimated intensity of concern is less than 2 degrees, the early warning information is only displayed on the homepage of the applet, and the user is not reminded.

　　When the predicted intensity of the user’s concern is more than or equal to 2 degrees, receive the real-time warning information reminder through "service notification".

　　When the estimated intensity of the concerned area is ≥5 degrees, even if the mobile phone is in the off-screen state, it will still force an alarm sound. (The strong earthquake warning reminder received by Android system is shown in the figure below)

　　-Tuyuan China Seismological Network Center

　　Recently, the "Symposium on Occupational Claims Behavior" attended by market supervision departments, China Consumers Association and business representatives was held in Beijing.

　　It is understood that on May 9, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Deepening Reform and Strengthening Food Safety Work", proposing that "malicious reporting of illegal profits should be severely cracked down according to law"; On August 8th, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Platform Economy, demanding to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of participants in the platform economy and crack down on extortion in the name of "counterfeiting".

　　Relevant data show that in recent years, the number of malicious complaints and reports of "professional claims" initiated in the name of "counterfeiting" and "safeguarding rights" has exceeded 1 million every year, and "professional claims" have gradually shown the characteristics and trends of gangs, specialization, scale and stylization, which not only seriously troubled the normal production and operation order of enterprises and affected the business environment, but also abused the rights of complaints and reports, information disclosure, reconsideration litigation and monitoring complaints.

　　Put pressure on malicious bad reviews

　　Threaten businesses to gain benefits.

　　In some e-commerce platforms, some professional claimants are active. They demand compensation from the merchants for some loopholes through the legal and platform compensation process, otherwise they will put pressure on them by leaving bad comments, reporting complaints and even litigation.

　　In the interview, the reporter of "Legal Daily" noticed a special merchant, whose goods were only sold to buyers with a favorable rate of over 99% on the e-commerce platform, and those buyers who often gave bad reviews were not sold.

　　Liu Feng (pseudonym), the owner of this shop, is also very helpless. "Who doesn’t want to make more money when opening an online shop? Setting a limit for your own store buyers is equivalent to losing many potential customers in vain. " Liu Feng told the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　But Liu Feng has no choice. "There are too many malicious bad reviews and complaints now. I am doing beauty purchasing, especially paying attention to the reputation of the store. If one or two malicious bad reviews indicate that it is not genuine, it will be difficult for me to sell my things again." Liu Feng said.

　　Liu Feng also told the "Legal Daily" reporter that some of these malicious bad reviews and complaints came from the malicious competition of peer competitors, and some came from professional claimants. They use the characteristics of beauty purchasing shops to pay attention to product evaluation, and threaten sellers to get high compensation by bad reviews.

　　"I once encountered such a situation, sold a box of masks that were less than 50 yuan, and finally lost 500 yuan. At that time, shortly after I started purchasing, the other party gave me a bad review, which directly indicated that things were fake, and then privately wrote me to ask for compensation, otherwise I would never delete the bad review. The days when the bad reviews were posted on the Internet seriously affected my sales, and even other customers wrote me privately asking for a refund. In desperation, I can only agree to his claim for compensation. " Liu Feng said.

　　In the subsequent interview, the reporter of Legal Daily found that there are still some shops that set buyer restrictions like Liu Feng, most of which are purchasing businesses. They pay great attention to the reputation of the shops, so they use this method to prevent malicious bad reviews. Many purchasing merchants believe that those special professional claimants have affected their normal operations.

　　"In fact, those who give bad reviews are rarely real consumers. Most of them still insist on bad reviews even if you take the initiative to communicate with him after sale or take the initiative to ask for identification, and even refuse to communicate directly. The purpose is to ask for money. I can guarantee that the things we sell are genuine. For real consumers, they will not be single-minded only for claims, so I will set limits for my buyers. " Liu Feng said.

　　Jia Liang (pseudonym), who has had two successful claims, told the reporter of Legal Daily: "There is nothing wrong with consumer claims. Although my purpose is for money, since I bought something from a merchant, I am also a consumer. "

　　"If the merchant sells fake goods or inferior products to deceive consumers, then it is also appropriate for me to claim compensation. If they don’t sell fakes, then I won’t have a chance to claim compensation. However, if you claim through some illegal means, it will definitely not work. " Jia Liang said.

　　Scientific and rational protection of rights and interests

　　Protecting rights is not a crime of infringement.

　　Regarding the current situation of professional claimants, Zhang Dezhi, director of the Complaints Department of China Consumers Association, believes that the law on the protection of consumers’ rights and interests is to protect consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, maintain social and economic order and promote the healthy development of the socialist market economy. Only when consumers need to buy or use goods or receive services for their daily consumption can they be protected by the Consumer Protection Law.

　　"Some professional claimants focus on commodity defects, buy in bulk, and even falsify evidence to extort money from merchants. Using malicious complaints and reports as a means of making profits has obviously deviated from the original intention of legislation and protecting consumers, but has left the real problem of consumer rights protection unresolved." Zhang Dezhi said.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, told the Legal Daily reporter that professional counterfeiting usually uses the relevant provisions in the Consumer Protection Law, that is, punitive damages. In the case of knowing, buy fake goods and then make a claim. Article 49 of the Consumer Protection Law, which came out in 1993, gave birth to the first case of suspected fake and fake claim in China, which is a milestone in the history of consumer protection in China.

　　"Punitive damages, also known as exemplary damages or retaliatory damages, refer to the compensation that the amount of compensation made by the court exceeds the actual amount of damages. Therefore, in addition to the general function of compensating losses, punitive damages also have their own unique functions, including six functions: severely punishing the faithless, fully compensating the victims, generously rewarding defenders, effectively warning the whole industry, comprehensively educating the public, and comforting the public’s psychological feelings." Liu Junhai said.

　　Liu Junhai believes that the punitive damages system punishes and shocks untrustworthy enterprises, mobilizes the enthusiasm of consumers to carry out legal struggles with some unscrupulous businesses, cultivates some consumers who are brave in defending their rights, safeguards consumers’ common interests and optimizes the consumption environment. However, there are some disputes about the meaning of the word "fraud" when the punitive damages system is applied in various places, especially whether there is fraud in the business operators when consumers buy fake goods.

　　According to Liu Junhai, the revised Consumer Protection Law in 2013 further inherited, adhered to and developed the punitive damages system. In addition, in order to further promote the rule of law concept of life first, safety first and honesty first, Article 55 of the new Consumer Law inherits and develops the "one plus one" punitive damages system, which greatly improves the punitive damages.

　　"It is worth noting that the ultimate goal of the punitive damages system is not to punish, but to nip in the bud. Those who are suspicious of buying fakes should also learn to defend their rights according to law, rationality, science and civilization, and don’t turn rights protection into infringement or even criminal acts, including the crime of allegedly damaging business reputation, and become so-called professional claimants. For example, if a fake buyer makes a huge claim to the court for sky-high price, but it is not supported by the court, the huge case acceptance fee paid in advance by the consumer will also be borne by the plaintiff himself. However, as long as the suspected fake buying and counterfeiting behavior is carried out within the legal framework, its legal role is accurately positioned, and the principle of rule of law and honesty and credit are strictly adhered to, it should be respected and affirmed by the society. " Liu Junhai said.

　　Actively crack down on professional claims

　　Consciously abide by the law and operate in good faith

　　As some professional claimants go astray, the relevant departments are also increasing their efforts to crack down on them.

　　In April this year, a post-90 s man in Longyan, Fujian used the absolute term "extreme words" defined by the advertising law to make malicious complaints against online shop sellers for extortion. He was sentenced to one year and eight months in prison by the court for extortion and fined 15,000 yuan. In May, the Jinshan District Court of Shanghai sentenced four members of a criminal gang in the name of professional counterfeiting to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 1 year to 10 months for extortion. Not long ago, the Nanhu District Court of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province sentenced three people, including Tao Mou, who used "extreme words" malicious complaints on the Internet to extort money from businesses, ranging from 4 years and 6 months to 2 years and 6 months respectively, and fined them.

　　Professional claimants are not only active online, but also offline.

　　At noon on July 3, men Li and Duan had a dispute with the supermarket when shopping in a supermarket. Li and Duan claimed to have bought expired goods in the supermarket and demanded compensation from the supermarket.

　　According to the police officer who handled the case, "Li and Duan only bought a bag of kimchi. Because the validity period has passed, they asked the supermarket to compensate 1000 yuan. If they are not satisfied with the results, they will complain to the relevant departments or bring legal proceedings." The same situation appeared in two other supermarkets at noon, and it was still Li and Duan who bought the "expired" goods.

　　Qiu Baochang, head of the lawyers group of China Consumers Association, believes that if platform merchants can operate according to law and make claims within the legal framework, it will generally not affect the normal operation of merchants. If there are loopholes and flaws in business operations, or there are problems such as false propaganda, fake and shoddy products, and infringement of intellectual property rights, some people will seize these loopholes and reap benefits from claims.

　　"From this point of view, consumers’ legitimate claims are conducive to standardizing businesses, allowing businesses to demand themselves with stricter standards and strive to operate according to law. As long as businesses are strict with themselves and consciously abide by the law, they can avoid many problems. However, if the claim exceeds the legal limit and constitutes extortion, then the responsibility of the relevant personnel must be strictly investigated according to law. " Qiu Baochang said.

　　"If the claim amount is too high, or if the claim is made by abnormal means, the operator can refuse to pay and solve the problem through legal channels. It is necessary to distinguish the boundary between the normal exercise of consumers’ rights and extortion. Once this boundary is exceeded, it will constitute extortion and become a criminal act. Of course, this needs to be determined by the judiciary. " Liu Junhai said that protecting consumers’ rights and interests and optimizing the business environment should complement each other and not be antagonistic. (Reporter Du Xiao Intern Jing Qianzi)

　　Potato chips, meatballs, gluten, crystal clear Dingxi noodles, and a mixture of various vegetables, after being cooked, are taken out, evenly covered with fragrant oil and spicy seeds, and sucked into the mouth … This bowl of "YOLO" mala Tang, originally the secret pleasure of Gansu people’s taste buds, has now become a "national snack" pursued by the whole network and continues to be hot.

　　Why is this bowl of mala Tang so popular in Gansu? Since ancient times, desert, Gobi, frontier fortress, camel and drought have become the "stereotype" of Gansu. This sudden explosion of fire is somewhat "unexpected", but in fact it is "expected".

　　Dingxi, Gansu, the "hometown of potatoes in China": supporting half of Mala Tang.

　　Vermicelli is undoubtedly the "C position" of this bowl of mala Tang.

　　Compared with the instant noodles and soft vermicelli contained in mala Tang in other areas, the potato flour of Gansu Mala Tang can be described as "different in shape", with wide powder, leek leaf powder, fine powder, vermicelli and so on, and "Dingxi wide powder", just like the generous mind of people in Longzhong, best reflects the heroism of northwest food.

　　"Dingxi Kuanfen" is well-known in the market for its "spicy, slippery, strong, transparent, fragrant and refreshing". In 2023, there were 120 processing entities of Dingxi Kuanfen, with a production capacity of over 200,000 tons and sales exceeding 3 billion yuan. In April 2023, "Dingxi Kuanfen" successfully registered the national geographical indication certification trademark. "Small and wide powder" is developing vigorously towards the "big industry" with an unprecedented momentum.

　　Dingxi kuanfen is derived from the high-quality potato in Dingxi, the "hometown of potatoes in China". Dingxi, located in the middle of Gansu, is famous for its potatoes, and it is popular with them. After more than 200 years of development, potatoes in the land of "Longzhong", accompanied Dingxi people through famine, solved food and clothing, got rid of poverty, became well-off in an all-round way, and embarked on the road of common prosperity. "There are three treasures in Dingxi, Gansu, potato and potato", which shows the pillar position of Dingxi potato.

　　Dingxi’s climate is cool, rainy and hot in the same season, the soil is loose and breathable, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Thanks to this special soil and climate condition, the potatoes produced are golden and bright, full of porcelain, mellow in taste, resistant to transportation and storage, high in dry matter, and rich in potassium and vitamins. From simple cooking, burning, frying and steaming in ordinary farmers to fine cooking in high-end restaurants, they can all make "delicious on the tip of the tongue"

　　Dingxi potatoes also appear in the form of "potato chips" and "potato balls", which not only become the "overlord" in hot pot, but also become an indispensable staple food for Gansu Mala Tang because of its soft and long taste.

　　Low-key "vegetable basket" Gansu: Let Mala Tang be fresh in four seasons.

　　Cauliflower, cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, bamboo shoots, celery, Chinese cabbage, baby cabbage, kale, carrots and other vegetables are also one of the protagonists of this popular mala Tang. Most of these fresh vegetables are grown locally in Gansu.

　　When it comes to Gansu, which is dry and short of water, it is impossible to connect green vegetables with it. In fact, Gansu not only has many kinds of vegetables, but also has high quality. Gansu is a low-key "vegetable basket", and it is also an important base for "transferring western food to the east" and "transporting northern food to the south" in China. In 2023, the planting area of vegetables in Gansu province reached 9.85 million mu, the output reached 29.55 million tons, and the output value of the whole industrial chain reached 99 billion yuan.

　　Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, is also the three major export-oriented vegetable regions and export vegetable production bases in China. It transports fresh vegetables to all parts of the country for half a year every year, and promotes the products to sell well in more than 100 wholesale markets in more than 60 large and medium-sized cities in more than 20 provinces (cities), directly to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and also exported to more than 10 countries such as Japan, Malaysia and Singapore. Especially, the main producing area of "Natsuna in Lanzhou Plateau" with Yuzhong County as the core area has become one of the main bases of "transporting northern cuisine to the south" and "transferring western cuisine to the east" in China.

　　Tracing back to the source, Gansu is located at the intersection of the Loess Plateau, the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, belonging to the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the inland river, with a depth of 16 longitudes, 10 latitudes and 4 climatic zones, and an altitude drop of more than 5,000 meters, which breeds the green organic characteristics of agricultural products. At present, there are 2290 green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products in the province.

　　The brand of "Ganwei" is shaped by the brand green and organic background, and casts the soul with the brand concept of "honest Gansu authentic Ganwei", and gradually becomes flourishing and lush, and stands out.

　　"Sweet" Gold Signature Pepper and Zanthoxylum bungeanum: Retaining the Soul of Mala Tang

　　In the words of netizens, the essence of Tianshui Mala Tang in Gansu lies in the rich and fresh fragrance of oily spicy seeds. Tianshui oil spicy seeds have a strong appearance, but the spicy taste is not sharp. "It is mainly fragrant, spicy in the middle, and spicy in the fragrance." Tianshui Gangu pepper is the best choice, and there is no one.

　　In Gangu, nothing can be done without spicy food. Gangu pepper has been planted for at least 400 years, with bright color, thick meat and rich oil, slender corners, uniform wrinkles and strong spicy flavor, which has many functions such as appetizing, strengthening the spleen, caring skin and improving eyesight.

　　Gangu County, the hometown of pepper in China, is one of the earliest counties for pepper cultivation in China. Due to the unique natural conditions such as soil and climate, the pepper meat in Gangu is thick and oily, and the aromatic substances are more abundant. Grinding dried chili into flour, the hot oil is spicy and does not burn the burner, which is the legendary "god’s material" to accompany the meal.

　　In 2023, the county’s pepper planting area reached 56,000 mu, with a total output of 130,000 tons and an output value of about 350 million yuan, basically forming an integrated management system of market, storage, processing, transportation and e-commerce. At present, there are 9 leading enterprises in pepper production, management and sales, and 7 sets of advanced production and processing equipment have been introduced, with an annual sales of 12,000 tons of pepper products and a sales income of 250 million. Pepper in this county is also favored by the international market. More than 60 varieties, mainly line peppers, are exported to more than 20 countries and regions.

　　The wonderful taste of Gansu mala Tang is not only due to the pungent oil; In the seasoning stage, sprinkle a handful of pepper noodles on mala Tang, adding a touch of strength to the spicy taste, with endless aftertaste.

　　Zanthoxylum bungeanum is an economic tree species in Gansu, which is second only to apples and walnuts in cultivation area. Wudu District of Longnan City is the first batch of "the hometown of China’s famous and excellent economic forest Zanthoxylum bungeanum". Among the main Zanthoxylum bungeanum producing areas in China, Wudu Zanthoxylum bungeanum ranks first in terms of area, yield, quality and farmers’ income.

　　Unexpected Gansu: Not only this bowl of mala Tang

　　From the perspective of physical geography, Gansu is a very special region. East monsoon region, northwest arid region and Qinghai-Tibet alpine region, the three natural divisions of China meet here. We can feel the drought and desolation of the western desert, the "high cold" of the snowy plateau, and the humidity like a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Different climatic and topographical conditions are mixed together, which doomed the variety of Gansu.

　　Qingyang Noodles, Tianshui Slurry Surface, Liujiaxia Yellow River Carp, Gannan Tibetan Bag, Jingyuan Lamb, Minqin Honeydew Melon, Dunhuang Donkey Yellow Noodles … Different natural environment features in different regions of Gansu Province have also formed local distinctive food culture, making this northwest inland province a "food paradise".

　　Spring planting and autumn harvest, the northwest people who have cultivated this land from generation to generation, will be full of sincerity and simplicity, loaded in this bowl of mala Tang, waiting for more people to go here and find it more unexpected.

　　Reporter: Ding Si

　　Source: China News Service WeChat WeChat official account

　　During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Meituan executives revealed in their internal letters that in 2023, about 7.45 million riders received more than 80 billion yuan in compensation through Meituan platform. On September 18, the internal letter spread on the Internet, causing netizens to question that "the average annual salary of riders is just over 10,000 yuan".

　　On September 19th, Meituan Research Institute disclosed more detailed data on the income of Meituan riders. 7.45 million riders received orders, accounting for 11% of the total number of riders who received orders for more than 260 days, accounting for about 819,500.About 48% of riders have received orders, and the annual orders are less than 30 days.In other words, 7.45 million riders, including a large part, regard the rider’s work as a short-term transitional job.

　　In addition, Meituan Research Institute also disclosed the average income composition of different types of cities and different types of riders. It is understood that the US group riders include ordinary crowdsourcing, music running and other types. The former has no requirement for the number of days to run a single order, and the working hours are more free. The latter has the requirement for the number of days to run a single order, and the average income is more impressive.

　　According to the data provided by Meituan, in June, 2024, among high-frequency riders, crowdsourcing and le-running riders earned 7,354 yuan and 11,014 yuan respectively in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, while the average income in third-tier and below cities was 5,556 yuan and 7,197 yuan respectively, which basically represented the average income range of high-frequency riders. There are also a large number of part-time riders who mainly use the two peaks in the afternoon and evening to undertake the delivery task.

(Source: Meituan Research Institute)

　　In recent years, the growth of the number of riders is accelerating. According to the public information, 21st century business herald reporters found that from 2020 to 2023, the number of paid riders of the US delegation was 4.7 million, 5.27 million, 6.24 million and 7.45 million respectively. The number of riders increased by 1.21 million from 2022 to 2023, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%, the fastest growth rate in the past four years.

　　In the first half of 2024, the number of take-away riders is still increasing. Taking Beijing as an example, according to the Main Economic Indicators of Accommodation and Catering Enterprises above Designated Size issued by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the operating income of the catering industry decreased by 2.9% in the first half of 2024, and the number of employees in Beijing catering distribution and take-away food delivery service increased by 49.7% in the first half of 2024.