Magpies have a gift for language, and they can talk to people. If they are hungry, they will "curse" if they don’t feed them.

  The most talkative magpies in the country talk about "dad" and "mom"


  "Mom" and "Dad", yesterday, as soon as I entered the house of Uncle Tang Tingfu in the dormitory area of 512 factory, the call of Cui Shengsheng came, but it was not from the mouth of the owner, but from the mouth of a magpie named Yaya. It is reported that it is the most talkative magpie in China at present.


  This magpie is picky about food and loves to take a bath.


  "Wife of shop-owner" and "What should I do?" … The Sichuan words of Magpie Yaya are very similar. Yesterday afternoon, Uncle Tang played a DV "teaching material" tailored for Yaya at home, while Yaya stood on the balcony wire and practiced speaking.


  Uncle Tang’s retirement salary is not high, and there is not much furniture at home. Yaya’s birdcages account for three, and all of them are valuable. And every day, Yaya’s food is a "nutritious fast food" made of beef, medlar, eggs, etc., but Yaya can be picky about food, only picking big beef to eat and not looking at the rest. Uncle Tang can’t do anything about it. He can only pat Ya Ya’s mouth with his forefinger. "This little guy is a thief!"


  The weather was fine yesterday, and when the reporter went, he happened to meet Yaya taking a bath. Uncle Tang used a watering can to pour water on Ya Ya, and the little guy flapped his wings and flew happily from one cage to another. After Yaya had finished washing, Uncle Tang put it in a cage to bask in the sun. The girl in the cage pecked at the door of the cage with her mouth. After a few times, the door was pecked open by it. Uncle Tang said that Yaya has some tricks to open the birdcage door, and she also likes to take a bath. After retirement, teasing her to talk and bathing her is Uncle Tang’s greatest pleasure.


  Talent can shout and "curse"


  Uncle Tang believes that birds can speak human words and also have language talent. "Four years ago, I went to the bird market in Qingyang Palace. At the gate of a teahouse, a black and white flower magpie was called" Yao Niang "and" starling "in a bird cage. I discovered its language talent at once and bought it at a high price in 300 yuan. "


  With "extraordinary talent" and "devil’s training" by Uncle Tang, Yaya can not only call people, but even "curse". When you are hungry, it will shout at Uncle Tang, "Boss! Boss! " If you don’t feed it, start shouting "Old Tang!" . One morning, Ya Ya shouted to Uncle Tang’s wife, "Mom!" As a result, no one paid attention to it, and Ya immediately changed her name to "melon mother! Mommy melon! " . Even if she got up late in the morning, she would urge the old couple not to sleep late-for fear that the child who would "curse" would joke.


  Being a good girl "mother" has its own shortcomings.


  Uncle Tang’s wife suffers from congenital heart disease and has never had children, but she always wants someone to call her "mom". Ya Ya was taken home by Uncle Tang, and she didn’t speak until a week later when Uncle Tang’s wife was about to go out and close the door. She called Uncle Tang’s wife "Mom" unexpectedly, which surprised her. She ran to Ya Ya and asked excitedly, "Ya Ya, what did you just call me? Call it again! Call, call mom! " At this point, she decided that Ya Ya was her daughter and loved her dearly. Once, Ya Ya was sick, lying in the corner of a birdcage, saying nothing, not calling her mother, or even eating anything. After the care of the old couple for more than two months, Ya Ya finally has a glib tongue again, but in order to save the daughter’s health and the couple who are in distress, she still borrowed 2000 yuan to see a doctor.


  Before "recognizing her daughter", Uncle Tang’s wife was hospitalized from time to time because of heart disease, but it has been more than three years, and she has never been hospitalized again. Uncle Tang’s wife said, "It’s very important to have a good state of mind if you get better. After having a maid, I see her in a good mood every day and get better soon."


  According to reports, there are only three talking magpies in China at present, one in Beijing, one in Jilin and the other in Uncle Tang’s house in Chengdu, Sichuan. The other two can only mechanically say simple words such as "hello". And Tang Yaya is the most talkative magpie in China. Now she has not only appeared in major media in Chengdu, but also appeared on Beijing TV. (Reporter Wen Qinjian Intern Jiang Lin)

Editor: Sun Jie

How hard it is to observe the two sessions! Look at this year’s two high reports.

  Focus on the report of the two high schools

  What is different this year?

  Open the two reports, prevent epidemic according to law, eliminate evil and infringe on minors … … These cases, which are highly concerned by the society and hated by the people, have become the concern of the ink.

  A case is worth a thousand words. You are concerned about the case, how to handle it, and what is the expected goal of the next judicial step. Let’s look for different "laws" from the two high reports this year.

  (a) epidemic prevention according to law

  With the outbreak of epidemic in COVID-19 and the shortage of epidemic prevention and control materials, some people have "crooked brains" about masks and want to "make a fortune".

  During the epidemic prevention and control period, Zheng Moumou in Beijing, knowing that the masks he bought were "three noes" products, still "instructed" many stores of the company to sell them to the outside world. The judiciary decisively showed a "red light" to his behavior. On March 26th, the court sentenced the defendant Zheng to two years’ imprisonment for selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks.

  Against the stumbling block on the epidemic road, we will never be soft. According to the report of the two high schools, 2736 cases involving epidemic diseases were concluded; From February to April this year, a total of 3,751 people were arrested and 2,521 people were prosecuted.

  Anti-epidemic, but also in accordance with the law and regulations. The more the epidemic prevention and control is the most strenuous, the more we must adhere to prevention and control according to law.

  During the review of the epidemic, in view of many social problems in the process of epidemic prevention and control, the relevant departments issued a number of judicial documents to punish crimes that hindered epidemic prevention and control, resolve contradictions and disputes arising from the epidemic, and ensure the orderly progress of epidemic prevention and control.

  Li Yalan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of Heilongjiang Lawyers Association, said that the more special the situation is, the more we should adhere to the rule of law, fully promote the win-win situation of epidemic prevention and control and economic development, and ensure people’s life safety and health.

  (2) eliminate evils

  On January 20, 2020, following the execution order issued by the Supreme People’s Court, the Intermediate People’s Court of Huaihua City, Hunan Province executed Du Shaoping, a murderer in the case of burying a corpse in a playground.

  At this point, the ghosts buried deep in the playground 17 years ago can rest in peace and the culprit can be brought to justice.

  Sweeping out evils means sweeping away evil forces, purifying political ecology, winning the hearts and minds of the party and consolidating the ruling foundation.

Public security officers in Yongtai County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province introduced the achievements of the special struggle to the masses in the publicity activities of the special struggle against evil. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Guojun)

  Public security officers in Yongtai County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province introduced the achievements of the special struggle to the masses in the publicity activities of the special struggle against evil. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Guojun)

  In addition to major cases, the "food tyrants", "road tyrants" and "sand tyrants" entrenched around the masses control the price of vegetables, transportation and engineering costs, and the food, clothing, housing and transportation of the people are affected.

  Severely punish according to law, strengthen the crackdown, dig deep behind the scenes, and comprehensively rectify — — The judiciary continues to exert its strength on the 16-character.

  Combined with the voice of the masses, with the anti-corruption struggle, and with the grassroots "flying", a people’s war was launched with a thunderous momentum.

  Judging from the reports of the two high schools, great achievements have been made in the past year: the procuratorial organs prosecuted 30,547 people involved in black crimes and 67,689 people involved in evil crimes. Digging deep into the roots according to law and prosecuting 1385 "protective umbrellas". Courts across the country have concluded 12,639 criminal cases involving black and evil, involving 83,912 people.

  Control the right to bend the law and cut off the black hand of rent-seeking Public officials involved in Sun Xiaoguo’s case and Du Shaoping’s case of burying a corpse in the playground were all sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment. We have reason to believe in the firm determination of the judiciary to resolutely eliminate the "protective umbrella" and "network" of evil forces.

  Liu Hongyu, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the founding partner of Beijing Jincheng Tongda Law Firm, said that the special struggle against evil has had a great deterrent effect on evil forces. Sun Xiaoguo’s case and Du Shaoping’s case of burying a corpse in the playground, which are major cases of widespread concern in society, were concluded according to law, demonstrating the power of the rule of law and justice.

  (3) "Beating tigers" and "swatting flies"

  Corruption is a social cancer, from the huge corruption of hundreds of millions of yuan to the "fly greed" that reaches out to help the poor, which erodes the healthy body of the party and affects the relationship between the party and the masses.

  In 2019, the judicial organs continued to maintain a high-pressure situation in punishing corruption crimes, and tried a number of major duty crimes such as Wang Sanyun and Nur Bai Keli according to law.

  It is the inevitable destination of corruption that corrupt elements go to the dock and accept severe punishment by law.

Public officials visited the exhibition hall of "Dian Jian Xing Lian" in Changshan Qingfeng Hall, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi)

Public officials visited the exhibition hall of "Dian Jian Xing Lian" in Changshan Qingfeng Hall, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi)

  The poverty alleviation funds that should have been obtained were intercepted and misappropriated, and the fields such as education and medical insurance were taken for granted and exploited. These cases of "micro-corruption" that happened around the masses were deeply hated by the people.

  Fight! Punish it severely according to law, and never let the party’s policy of benefiting the people become the "Tang monk meat" in the eyes of individuals.

  The figures in the reports of the two high schools make people applaud: last year, courts at all levels concluded 25,000 cases of corruption, bribery and dereliction of duty with 29,000 people. Procuratorial organs accepted 24,234 job-related crimes transferred by supervisory committees at all levels, up 50.6% year-on-year. 18,585 people have been prosecuted, up 89.6% year-on-year.

  "Over the past year, anti-corruption efforts have been continuously strengthened, and the power to deter corrupt elements has also increased." Cong Bin, deputy to the National People’s Congress and vice chairman of the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People’s Congress, said that strictly administering the party in an all-round way has provided a strong guarantee for winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and fight poverty.

  (4) Crimes against minors

  A few days ago, Weibo, who has a record of sexual assault, was ranked first in the hot search, with 690 million readings and 1.33 million likes in half a day.

  Liu Xiya, deputy to the National People’s Congress and principal of Xiejiawan Primary School in Chongqing, said that this fully shows that the healthy growth of minors affects the hearts of the whole society.

  The "dam" to protect minors from crime and infringement and protect their healthy growth is being built. Some local procuratorial organs have made active explorations, and jointly established a system of inquiring about relevant illegal records before faculty members enter the job with the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Education.

  "Establish ‘ for minors in school through institutional means; Seat belts ’ Very necessary. " Liu Xiya said.

  Severely punish crimes against minors according to law; Arrest and prosecute strictly and quickly according to law.

  Two high report the ink is quite heavy:

  — — Anyone who lures or forces minors to participate in organized crime will be strictly prosecuted and given heavier sentencing suggestions.

  — — A number of criminals who sexually assaulted children, such as Zhao Zhiyong and He Long, were resolutely sentenced to death according to law.

  Zhen Zhen, a member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said that it is necessary to intensify the crackdown on crimes against minors, punish such crimes with just judgments and fair justice, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors.

  (5) Solve the difficulties in implementation.

  Execution is a key link in the judicial field and an old topic.

  The court’s decision came down, but it was too late to get the money it deserved. The closure of the case is gone, which is a thorn buried deep in the hearts of ordinary people. Ironically, those who owe money are more justified than those who borrow money.

  Among the reports of the two high schools, two sets of data about cracking the implementation difficulties are gratifying:

  According to the Supreme People’s Court’s work report, in 2019, courts across the country accepted 10.414 million enforcement cases, and executed 9.547 million cases, with the amount of enforcement reaching 1.7 trillion yuan, up by 17.4%, 22.4% and 10.8% respectively.

  According to the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s work report, 23,437 procuratorial suggestions were put forward for illegal activities in execution, and 2,318 people were arrested for refusing to execute judgments and rulings, down by 1.6% and 2.4% respectively.

  The rise and fall of data reflects the increasing awareness of the rule of law in the whole society, which shows that the judicial organs insist on taking the voice of the people as the first signal and constantly solve the difficult and painful problems that the masses pay attention to.

  At present, the goal of "basically solving the implementation difficulties" has been achieved as scheduled, but the examination questions are not over. In order to achieve the higher goal of "effectively solving the implementation difficulties" put forward by the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee, the people’s courts should make unremitting efforts and make contributions for a long time.

  "Joint punishment hit ‘ Lao Lai ’ The pain point is that we should continue to improve the construction of the social credit system and guide everyone to respect the effective judgment as much as respecting the law. " Han Deyun, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and a lawyer of Chongqing Suotong Law Firm, said that some very successful and meaningful explorations in the implementation difficulties should form a normalized system, keep the implementation work running at a high level, and constantly consolidate the achievements of "basically solving the implementation difficulties".

Bulletin of Nankai University Committee of the Communist Party of China on inspection and rectification

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the unified deployment of the central government, from March 3 to April 28, 2017, the Central First Inspection Team conducted a patrol of the Party Committee of Nankai University. On June 14, 2017, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work gave feedback to the Party Committee of Nankai University. According to the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the patrol rectification is now announced.

  The school party Committee believes that the problems pointed out by the inspection team are serious, to the point and alarming. The rectification requirements put forward are correct, accurate and profound, and have strong guidance. The school party Committee sincerely accepts and accepts all the orders. The Party Committee of the school regards the patrol and rectification as a serious and important political task, and earnestly implements the rectification with a clear attitude, resolute action and strict discipline, highlighting the political nature and political ability of the party organization of Nankai University, and consolidating and expanding the achievements of the central political patrol to the maximum extent. After the joint efforts of the whole school for two months, the rectification has achieved initial results.

  First, practice the "four consciousnesses", unite ideological consensus, and take patrol rectification as an important political task with a high degree of political responsibility.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to inspection work, regarded inspection as a major measure to promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, and as a strategic institutional arrangement for inner-party supervision, firmly grasped it and completed the full coverage of inspection as scheduled. Practice has fully proved that the central inspection is indeed the sword of the party and the weapon of the country. The Central Committee’s inspection of the Party Committee of Nankai University is a comprehensive and profound ideological baptism and party spirit education for all the leading cadres in party member, especially in party member, and a comprehensive political examination.

  Patrol is a physical examination, and rectification is a treatment. The Party Committee of the school earnestly studied and profoundly understood the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the patrol work in colleges and universities under the Central Government, and regarded the patrol rectification as a political test to strengthen and practice the "Four Consciousnesses" and as a concrete embodiment of maintaining a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee, so as to improve the political position, run Socialism with Chinese characteristics University with a strong sense of mission and responsibility, resolutely implement the requirements of political patrol, earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of rectification, and complete the patrol rectification task to the letter.

  (A) unified thinking and understanding, firm determination to rectify.

  On the afternoon of patrol feedback, our school held a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee to seriously convey and study the important speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on patrol work in colleges and universities under the Central Government, to study and discuss the feedback opinions and special feedback reports of the patrol team one by one, to unify the thinking of the leading group with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and to start the rectification work in an all-round way according to the central deployment and standards. The members of the team agreed that the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary once again emphasized the great strategic significance of upholding the party’s leadership, strengthening party building and strictly administering the party in an all-round way from the overall height of the party and the country, and made a macro overall judgment on the problems existing in colleges and universities, but also pointed out the key points in a concrete and profound way, which was earnest and inspiring. In particular, the important requirement of "becoming a benchmark for inspection and rectification" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is a high degree of political trust in Nankai University, a cordial concern and political requirement for the teachers and students of the whole school, and a great encouragement and spur to do a good job in all aspects of the school.

  The Party Committee of the school realized that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked Nankai University to "set a benchmark", that is, to ask Nankai University to be an example in upholding the party’s leadership, strengthening party building, and strictly administering the party in an all-round way, in firmly establishing the "four consciousnesses", in strengthening and improving the ideological and political work of the school, and in sticking to the ideological position, and in comprehensively deepening comprehensive reform and accelerating the construction of "double first-class". In all aspects of our school work, we should firmly implement the spirit of the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities, and make the requirements of "four services" run through all aspects of managing the Party, running schools and training talents, thus becoming the benchmark for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics University. To this end, the Party Committee of the school requires all Party organizations at all levels and all party member in the school to deeply understand the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, adhere to the party’s leadership in a clear-cut and unambiguous manner, strengthen party building, strictly manage the party in an all-round way, and give full play to the leading core role of the Party Committee, the fighting fortress role of the Party branch and the vanguard and exemplary role of Communist party member in the process of building a world-class university with Nankai character and China characteristics; It is necessary to carefully analyze the problems pointed out by the feedback and the causes of the problems, starting from the weak "four consciousnesses", "four self-confidences" and "four services" of the party Committee team.Unconsciously looking for the gap and finding the root cause, we should not only find out the problems of patrol feedback one by one, but also draw inferences from the other, suit the remedy to the case, make the rectification real and in place, live up to the expectations of the CPC Central Committee and the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and make Nankai University a strong position to uphold the party’s leadership and a solid cornerstone to consolidate the party’s ruling foundation.

  (B) careful organization and deployment, full participation.

  After the patrol rectification was started, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the school quickly studied and set up a patrol rectification work leading group headed by the Party Secretary, with the Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and the Principal as the deputy heads, studied and adopted the Patrol Rectification Work Plan, and set up nine special rectification groups led by the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, including comprehensive rectification, personnel organization, ideology and philosophy and social sciences, ideological and political work, postgraduate education, school-run industry, logistics infrastructure, scientific research funds, supervision and discipline, to sort out the rectification responsibilities of patrol feedback issues.

  On June 21st, an enlarged meeting of the Party Committee was held to further convey the spirit of studying the Central Committee, and to make ideological mobilization and work arrangements for doing a good job in inspection and rectification. From mid-June to now, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and the Leading Group for Inspection and Rectification have been held together, and each time there is a special topic for inspection and rectification, which has been held for 10 times; The school leadership also held two special democratic life meetings and one special seminar on patrol and rectification, and specially compiled and distributed two volumes of patrol and rectification learning materials. A total of five rectification coordination promotion meetings were held with the participation of school leaders, secretaries of Party committees (Party branches) and department heads of the whole school to exchange rectification experience and supervise the progress of rectification. The rectification lists of 11 units were issued successively, and 12 units made exchange speeches, forming a patrol rectification pattern that was widely mobilized and launched by all, with the participation of all members and everyone’s responsibility.

  (C) adhere to the analogy, highlighting the problem-oriented

  According to the time limit, the Party Committee of the school reversed the construction period and formulated a compact timetable and road map. It is required that the work that can be established and reformed should be fully completed before July 20, and the work that needs to be continuously promoted should be started immediately. At the same time, it is emphasized to point out the problems, draw inferences from others, persist in highlighting the problem orientation, and expand the coverage of rectification. All special rectification groups, functional departments and party committees (party branches) are required to comprehensively sort out the specific problems in the aspects of the weakening of party leadership, the lack of party building, and the ineffective management of the party in an all-round way, based on party constitution Party regulations, the party’s line, principles and policies, and major strategic deployment, and make a list of problems, tasks, and responsibilities, and comprehensively roll out the rectification work.

  (4) Strengthen the system of establishing rules and regulations and improve the responsibility system.

  During the rectification, we should pay close attention to the construction of system and mechanism, focus on finding loopholes and making efforts from the system and mechanism level, take the thoroughness and long-term effectiveness of rectification as the goal, focus on key areas and key parts, make great efforts to promote the establishment of rules and regulations, and put the rectification effect on the long-term mechanism through a series of systems of correction, rectification and error correction, so as to achieve "long-term standing" while "reforming now" and achieve long-term management and fundamental governance. At the school level, more than 50 related systems and measures have been revised or newly formulated. In the process of establishing rules and regulations, we should pay equal attention to perfecting the system and implementing the system, and strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the system. Each system clearly stipulates the supervision, inspection, assessment and accountability of the implementation.

  (5) Pay attention to overall planning and strengthen supervision and inspection.

  The Party Committee of the school combined the patrol and rectification task with the current key work and took effective measures to promote "grasping with both hands and promoting with two hands". Insist on closely combining the promotion of rectification with the implementation of the spirit of the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities and welcoming the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country around the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, continue to exert efforts and lay a solid foundation in adhering to the direction of running a socialist school, highlight ideological and theoretical education and value guidance, and create a good ideological and public opinion atmosphere for the convening of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China; Closely combine with deepening the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" learning and education, focus on the grassroots, refine the specific plans for grasping college-level party committees, grasping grassroots branches, and grasping teachers and students party member, and strengthen inner-party political life, strengthen inner-party supervision, and promote grassroots organizations to "learn" endlessly and "do" with perseverance; Closely combined with the promotion of "double-first-class" construction, on the basis of brainstorming, repeated discussions and expert argumentation, the "Nankai University World-class University and First-class Discipline Construction Plan" was formulated, and specific plans and arrangements were made for career development, with rectification as the driving force to accelerate the pace of various reforms such as personnel training mode, personnel system and scientific research system and mechanism.

  Under the leadership of the Party Committee of the school, all special rectification groups, functional departments and party committees (general party branches) earnestly performed their main responsibilities and held more than 300 meetings to study, promote and implement the rectification work. The School Commission for Discipline Inspection played the role of supervision and discipline, paid close attention to rectification and supervision, promptly urged the slow progress, reminded the people who did not meet the work requirements by name, and held accountable for the criticism of poor implementation. It also went deep into more than 10 grassroots party committees and units to conduct on-the-spot investigation and supervision to promote the rectification work. All functional departments of the school party Committee have also strengthened supervision and implementation, conducted pressure at all levels, and combined with the inspection and rectification work, strictly supervised and scrutinized all aspects of ideology, grassroots party building, party style and clean government, and ideological and political education, and compacted them.

  During the inspection and rectification period, the superior organization has repeatedly supervised and supervised the rectification work of our school, which has given a strong impetus. On July 13th, the Party Committee of the school participated in the mid-term promotion meeting of inspection and rectification of middle management colleges and universities held by the Ministry of Education and made a report. On July 25, he participated in the 12th round of special rectification work conference on patrol ideology held by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the Ministry of Education. On July 27, he accepted the special supervision of the Central Inspection Office; On August 4, he accepted the special supervision of the party group of the Ministry of Education; On July 4th and August 3rd, I was supervised by Tianjin Municipal Committee and Tianjin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection twice, and reported the progress report of rectification twice. In addition, it also actively cooperated with the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Education to check the clues of relevant issues.

  Two, highlight the "four services", strengthen the direction of running a school, and strive to strengthen the leadership of the party.

  The leadership of the Party is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and we must uphold the leadership of the Party to run Socialism with Chinese characteristics University well. The leading group of the Party committee deeply reflected and realized that the problems of insufficient guiding and managing the school with the central spirit and inadequate implementation of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party committee are not only the manifestations of the weakening of the Party’s leadership, but also the weak "four consciousnesses", unconscious "four services" and insufficient political position. In view of the existing problems, the school party Committee takes the theme of adhering to the socialist direction of running a school and implementing the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the "four services" of higher education, taking persistent dissemination of Marxism as the main line, confidently putting Marxism through all aspects of teaching, scientific research and personnel training, taking comprehensively strengthening and improving the school’s ideological and political work as the main direction, taking a clear-cut stand on politics, aiming at gaps to fill shortcomings, and finding gaps in ideological understanding to make rectification. Find gaps in key work, find gaps in leadership system and working mechanism, find gaps in discipline construction and personnel training, find gaps in position construction and management, strengthen political stance, take quasi-political direction and ensure that the party’s line, principles and policies are implemented.

  (A) to further enhance the "four consciousnesses" and guide the running of schools with the central spirit.

  1. Seriously study and implement the major decision-making arrangements of the central government, so that the central spirit can take root in Nankai University.

  The first is to make up the lesson of in-depth study. The Standing Committee of the Party Committee of our school organized three special collective studies and studied many central documents that were not thoroughly studied and implemented in the past. Specially compiled two volumes of learning materials for inspection and rectification, and compiled the important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, especially those related to higher education and inspection and rectification. The members of the team and the middle-level cadres of the whole school have one volume, carefully studied and understood, and worked hard to learn and practice. Re-revised the management measures for the study of the central group of the party Committee, and increased the collective study system of the standing Committee of the party Committee. Through systematic theoretical study, we can deeply understand the spirit of the important documents of the Central Committee and the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, firmly establish the "four consciousnesses", run the "four services" through the whole process of running a school, strive to improve the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, earnestly guide the work with study, and promote the study with work practice.

  The second is to strengthen the implementation of the party Committee’s ideological work responsibility system. On the basis of studying and discussing eight important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on ideological work since the 18th National Congress and the spirit of relevant central documents, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee judged the implementation of ideological work and the ideological and political work of teachers and students in the first half of 2017. The implementation measures for deepening the implementation of the responsibility system for ideological work of party committees have been formulated, and it is clearly required that all important documents related to ideological work of the central government should be studied collectively at the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, and in-depth study and discussion should be carried out in combination with school work, so as to firmly grasp the initiative of leadership in ideological work of schools. Party committees (general party branches) and grass-roots units throughout the school have conducted more than 60 ideological studies. We have formulated and promulgated relevant institutional documents to implement the ideological responsibility system of party committees, highlighting operability and highlighting the responsibility to get to the post, people and things. Specially formulated the propaganda and ideological work arrangements for the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Special measures have been formulated to incorporate the implementation of ideological work into the evaluation and assessment of party building, and into the term assessment and daily assessment of middle-level teams and cadres. Special supervision of the ideological responsibility system will be carried out soon, and those who fail to implement the ideological responsibility system will be seriously accountable in accordance with the "Implementation Measures of Nankai University Committee of the Communist Party of China (Trial)" and relevant regulations.

  Third, resolutely implement the spirit of the speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on philosophy and social science. On the basis of studying the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on philosophy and social sciences, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee has studied and formulated the management measures for books and periodicals of philosophy and social sciences, management measures for research institutions and management measures for scientific research projects. Hold the deployment meeting of the whole school’s liberal arts scientific research work, and focus on solving the main problems in the work of philosophy and social sciences under the guidance of important ideas such as building a system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics. Invite the Propaganda Department of Tianjin Municipal Committee, the Municipal Social Science Federation and the Municipal Education Commission to come to our school for investigation. Organize experts and scholars in the field of philosophy and social sciences to study and discuss the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "July 26" and publish a number of theoretical articles. Recently, more than 20 theoretical articles have been published in People’s Daily, Guangming Daily, Qiushi, Red Flag Manuscript, China Social Sciences and Xinhua Digest. The column setting of Nankai Journal (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) was improved, and articles on Marxist theory and Socialism with Chinese characteristics construction were published. In July, key articles explaining Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy were published.

  2. Firmly adhere to the socialist direction of running schools.

  The first is to enhance political responsibility. The Party Committee of the school has conducted in-depth discussion and reflection, improved its political stance and political consciousness, made adhering to the socialist direction of running a school an important theme of rectification, and emphasized that it should be unambiguous, uncompromising, unwilling to give in, take a clear-cut stand and stand firm on major political issues such as who to train, how to train people and for whom. Criticism and self-criticism were carried out in depth at two patrol and rectification meetings on democratic life and a symposium of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee. Each school leader put himself in, discussed in depth how to practice the "four services" in combination with the actual claim of thought and work, grasped the important role and mission of the school from a higher political position, and paid special attention to the key tasks of serving the national strategy in terms of think tank construction, fixed-point poverty alleviation and scientific research innovation. The leading group reached a consensus and put forward ideas. On August 1st, the school leadership held a special study meeting to thoroughly study the spirit of the "July 26th" important speech by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, to carry out interactive exchanges, and to enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of running Socialism with Chinese characteristics University well under the guidance of the spirit of the speech.

  The second is to resolutely reverse the profit-seeking tendency of running a professional degree. Hold several meetings to study and solve the problems of running related professional degrees, and terminate the cooperation with commercial social education institutions; Improve the admission method of the entrance examination, and take the assessment of ideological and political quality as an important condition for the interview; Improve the relevant methods of selecting and appointing teachers, and insist on selecting and cultivating high-quality teachers with diligent morality; Revise the relevant training plan to make ideological and political work run through the whole process of professional degree education; Strict use of school funds, and constantly improve the quality of education.

  3. Adhere to and improve the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee.

  The first is to further revise the rules of procedure of the party Committee. Refine and clarify the responsibilities of party committees, strengthen system construction, conscientiously implement the main responsibility of managing the party and running schools, effectively strengthen the party’s political, ideological and organizational leadership over schools, and effectively give full play to the overall leadership role of party committees in "guiding the direction, managing the overall situation, making decisions and ensuring implementation". At the beginning of the year, on the basis of revising the rules of procedure of the Standing Committee and the National Committee in accordance with the spirit of the National College Ideological and Political Conference, the rules of procedure and working mechanism of the Standing Committee were further revised, and a voting system was adopted for major issues. Strengthen the control of the topics of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, ensure that the Standing Committee of the Party Committee focuses on major issues, discusses major issues, and grasps major issues. In particular, it is necessary to give full play to the role of the Standing Committee in formulating policies, standards, procedures, and making decisions in the party’s management of cadres and talents.

  The second is to rationally adjust the division of labor of the school leadership. Investigate and plan to adjust the division of labor of the leading group, strive to effectively solve the problems such as unclear responsibilities and unsmooth coordination mechanism, effectively support the principal and the administrative team to work independently under the leadership of the party Committee, and complete the adjustment in combination with the administrative transition next semester.

  Third, actively improve and perfect the setting of the leading group for special work. Defining the division of responsibilities, making up for the blind spots in work, and giving full play to its functions of pre-meeting brewing, investigation and demonstration, so as to improve the scientific level of decision-making and deliberation of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and the President’s Office, has become one of the concrete and effective forms of implementing the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee.

  The fourth is to improve the supervisor system of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and the President’s Office. Supervise the implementation of democratic centralism and the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee and the school administrative and school-level leading cadres and the exercise of power. At the same time, a system of written and oral reports by the Standing Committee of the Party Committee to the Standing Committee (to the National Committee when necessary) on the annual special investigation work has also been established.

  The fifth is to enhance the courage and responsibility of the leadership team for reform and innovation. By taking the opportunity of patrol and rectification, we will solve the institutional and institutional problems that have long plagued the development of the school with the spirit of reform and innovation that dares to take responsibility and move hard. Comprehensively strengthen the supervision and implementation of school work deployment, the Standing Committee specially discussed the supervision mechanism, team members reported the implementation of the work plan in the first half of the year item by item, and strengthened supervision over the development of new engineering, the construction of medical disciplines, and the construction of state key laboratories. Party Committee secretaries and principals take the lead to enhance their sense of responsibility and pragmatic style, advocate hard work and hard work, set an example, conduct thorough investigation and supervision, and make every effort to promote the implementation of the 13 th Five-Year Plan, the "double-class" construction and the comprehensive reform plan. Organize the leading group to watch the political film "Carry out the Reform to the End" carefully to enhance the sense of urgency and mission of the reform. Major issues related to the development of the school, such as implementing the feedback from the national undergraduate teaching audit and evaluation, and promoting the quality education of "public ability", were analyzed and judged on a special topic, and coordinated and promoted. Formulate the implementation outline of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" quality education, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue from 20 aspects, strengthen the reform of education and teaching, and improve the auxiliary learning support system for students’ quality development. Actively promote a series of educational activities focusing on cultivating and practicing socialist core values, and actively connect with the national development strategy.Formulate a series of measures to vigorously support students to make contributions to the western region and the grassroots.

  Sixth, strengthen the political core role of college-level party committees. Strengthen the construction of the leading group of college-level party committees, and adjust and select some college party Committee secretaries and deans in strict accordance with the standards of strong politics, good business and high prestige among teachers and students. The party secretary and the dean of the pilot party "shoulder to shoulder", exploring and studying the system that President party member concurrently serves as the deputy secretary of the party committee of the college. To strengthen the training of college-level party secretaries, special training courses will be organized, and giving play to the political core role of college-level party committees will be an important training content and discussion topic. Before the end of the year, we will complete the special supervision and inspection of the implementation of the Detailed Rules for the Work of Nankai University Professional College, especially the implementation of the joint meeting system of Party committees and party and government in the college and the minutes of the meeting.

  (B) to strengthen the guiding position of Marxism in discipline construction and personnel training.

  1. Promote the construction of national key Marxist colleges with the help of the whole school.

  First, focus on building excellent teachers. Since the beginning of this year, Party committee secretaries and principals have made many in-depth investigations in Marxist colleges to explore ideas and measures to improve the teaching quality, academic research ability and personnel training level of ideological and political courses, and actively plan to strengthen the construction of the leadership team of Marxist colleges. Pay attention to the reserve of Marxist teachers and other work. In view of the fault of the teaching staff, a meeting of the national leading group for the construction of key horse colleges was held in mid-June to study the issue of matching and strengthening the ideological and political teachers and strengthening their social practice. The specific solutions and work steps were clarified, and the "Team Construction and Development Plan of Marxist Colleges" was launched to tap the potential. Establish a basic framework for building a team of high-level Marxist theoretical disciplines with reasonable structure and echelon, and hire excellent teachers in economics, philosophy, history, political science and other related disciplines to join the teaching team of ideological and political courses. According to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" of the school, the student scale will reach the goal of 33,000, and no less than 100 full-time teachers will be gradually equipped. Increase the number of teachers recruited each year, and plan to hire 9 to 12 young teachers within three years. The first batch of 3 young teachers with doctoral degrees added this year have arrived at the school. Through the "100 Young Academic Leaders Training Program", 1 to 3 young academic leaders will be trained or introduced within three years, and 2 to 3 young and middle-aged backbone teachers will be introduced. Study the implementation plan of distinguished professor system for ideological and political courses, and promote the establishment of a collaborative mechanism for ideological and political courses.Within three years, not less than 10 well-known experts in related disciplines outside the school will be employed as part-time professors, and qualified experts and scholars, party and government leading cadres and advanced figures will be employed as part-time ideological and political teachers.

  The second is to improve the ability of theoretical research and interpretation. Strengthen the study and research on the theoretical innovation achievements since the 18th CPC National Congress, strengthen the summarization and refinement of China’s practical experience in reform and development, make good use of scientific research platforms such as Marxism Research Center and Nankai University Base of Tianjin Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory Research Center, invite tenders for the special team "Research on the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Supreme Leader General Secretary", and organize forces to strengthen the research on the spirit of the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of governing the country. Further improve the two disciplines Team Building Support Plan, the High-level Research Team Building Support Plan and the Young and Middle-aged Academic Team Training Plan, promote the sincere cooperation of two disciplines, improve the cooperative combat capability, and actively apply for undertaking major theoretical research projects. We will further improve the implementation of the High-level Scientific Research Achievement Funding Plan and the Theoretical Publicity Funding Plan, carry out the "pocket book" theoretical publicity funding project, and "in-depth study and interpretation of the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in governing the country", and launch a series of special research topics to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party. Set up an "Expert Committee on Theoretical Publicity and Funding" to strengthen the evaluation and control of the results. Build a "Nankai Marxist Forum" and invite well-known scholars to hold high-level lectures or walk into the classroom to demonstrate teaching. Hosted by "The Supreme Leader’s New Ideas, Ideas and Strategies for Governing the Country — — The second Tianjin Contemporary China Marxist Forum with the theme of "Contemporary China Marxist Theory and Practice" organized nearly 200 experts from all over the country to conduct in-depth discussions.

  The third is to strengthen the construction of Marxist discipline group by relying on the national key horse academy. The school specially held a seminar to discuss the problem of deepening the construction of Marxist disciplines, give full play to the comprehensive advantages of Nankai University in Marxist philosophy, political economy, scientific socialism and history, and form an all-round, deep-seated Marxist theoretical discipline construction and personnel training system in the education and teaching of Marxist theoretical research and ideological and political courses, which can be combined with the actual situation in China. The school has made it clear that promoting the establishment of Marxist discipline groups is an important measure to further integrate the existing resources of Nankai University, build a national key horse college with the strength of the whole school, and strengthen the construction of ideological and political teachers. It will further improve the top-level design, improve the operating mechanism of "combining reality with reality", hire influential leaders of relevant disciplines in the country, play a leading role in radiation, and at the same time adhere to the combination of introducing and cultivating talents, constantly enrich the team, and comprehensively promote the development of Marxist discipline groups.

  2. Adhere to Marxism to guide the curriculum construction, education and teaching of philosophy and social sciences.

  The first is to improve the talent training program. Comprehensively revise the undergraduate training program, add Marxist philosophy and social science courses, and always adhere to Marxism as the guidance. Explore and improve the training system of Marxist theory talents, speed up the planning and establishment of the "Zhou Enlai Class (characteristic class)" of Marxist theory specialty, and focus on cultivating top-notch talents in Marxist theory. Revise the postgraduate training plan of related disciplines, carry out innovative design of professional courses, and improve the "course ideological and political" system. Strengthen the supervision of postgraduate training direction of philosophy and social sciences and innovate the discourse system of professional courses. Formulate the criteria for opening graduate dissertations, strengthen the examination of the topics of master’s and doctoral dissertations, guide students to study the development of Marxism, especially Marxism in contemporary China, and study the new ideas, ideas and strategies of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in governing the country.

  The second is to improve the curriculum. Strengthen the political control of all kinds of courses, formulate relevant measures, actively create conditions to open Marxist courses that should be set but not set as soon as possible, adjust some courses, and strengthen the guiding position of Marxism.

  The third is to strengthen the management of textbook selection. Set up a leading group for school textbook work and a textbook review committee, conscientiously study and implement the principles and policies of the Party and the state on textbook work in colleges and universities, conscientiously perform the function of political control over textbook construction, focus on tracking the publishing progress of the textbook of "Ma Engineering", supervise and revise the teaching plan of related courses, and ensure that the textbook of "Ma Engineering" is ready to use. The party secretary and the principal jointly serve as the leader of the leading group for teaching materials, and the deputy secretary of the party Committee in charge of ideological work and the vice president in charge of undergraduate teaching and postgraduate education jointly serve as the deputy leader; The textbook review committee is divided into graduate textbook review committee and undergraduate textbook review committee. Formulate relevant measures to comprehensively rectify the use of teaching materials. The teaching materials of "Horse Engineering" have been listed as designated teaching materials or reference books for related courses.

  The fourth is to strengthen the management of teaching supervision. We will promote and improve the system of attending lectures for school leaders and middle-level leading cadres, encourage regular listening to various courses of philosophy and social sciences, and put forward evaluation opinions after class, especially strengthening the supervision responsibility of party committees for classroom teaching. Implement the system of teaching supervision and attendance, set up a teaching quality monitoring team with full-time and part-time work, multi-department cooperation and joint participation of teachers and students, select academic backbones with good conduct and serious responsibility as supervision experts, and require normal supervision of classroom teaching from three aspects: students, colleges and schools. Improve the course quality evaluation system and adjust the teaching evaluation and feedback mechanism. Strengthen the postgraduate teaching supervision team, focus on the supervision of whether the postgraduate curriculum system of various disciplines reflects the guiding position of Marxism, regularly review the postgraduate training plan, and check the course teaching content.

  Fifth, improve scientific research evaluation and promote team building. Strengthen the implementation of the guiding position of Marxism in the aspects of teacher introduction, professional title evaluation and employment, performance appraisal and so on. Through the reform of posts and quotas, we will give priority to ensuring the construction of Marxist political economy and other related disciplines, and rely on platforms such as "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Economic Construction Collaborative Innovation Center" and "National Socialism with Chinese characteristics Political Economy Research Center" to introduce outstanding young scholars of Marxist political economy in a planned way and encourage young and middle-aged teachers to join in the teaching and research of political economy; Optimize the proportion of teachers’ appointment and increase the proportion of introducing outstanding young talents of Marxist political economy in China; Strengthen the supervision of the construction of related disciplines to ensure the quantity and quality of senior professional titles in the field of philosophy and social sciences. Strengthen the education and training of young and middle-aged teachers’ Marxist theoretical literacy, and increase the proportion of Marxist theory in the teacher development and training system; Carry out research and study on the national conditions and social conditions of young teachers in philosophy and social sciences. This summer, 17 young teachers in philosophy and social sciences led by school leaders went to the forefront of reform and opening up to conduct social surveys, deepen their understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice and broaden their practical horizons of Marxist research; Strengthen the understanding and grasp of Marxist theory and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice, and gradually form a teaching and research team guided by Marxism.Formulate the Classified Evaluation Scheme of Scientific Research Achievements in Humanities and Social Sciences of Nankai University and the Index of Scientific Research Evaluation and Incentive Assessment in Philosophy and Social Sciences of Nankai University. The academic committee will study and decide the list of top journals, and pay more attention to the political direction of academic discourse right of journals while paying attention to their academic level.

  (3) Vigorously promote ideological and political work

  1. Insist on moral education and do a good job in ideological and political education for students.

  First, vigorously strengthen the construction of ideological and political courses. Guided by enhancing the effectiveness of classroom teaching, we will improve the Plan of Deepening Teaching Reform and Building Excellent Ideological and Political Courses and the Plan of Overall Construction of Marxist Theory Courses, continue to vigorously promote the reform of ideological and political education and teaching, strengthen in reform, improve in innovation, and strive to transform and apply the practical achievements of the construction of national key horse colleges into ideological and political courses. Expand the depth of social practice of ideological and political teachers, organize ideological and political teachers to carry out research on national conditions and social conditions, guide and participate in students’ social practice, enhance the interaction and exchange of ideas between teachers and students, focus on improving the affinity and pertinence of teaching, and strive to strengthen the investigation and analysis of the actual effect of teaching. This summer, more than ten teachers of ideological and political courses carried out social practice with students, and achieved good results. Improve the system of teaching situation and policy courses by school leaders, and the party secretary and principal take the lead in teaching situation and policy courses for students. Improve the system of attending lectures by school leaders, and stipulate that each school leader will attend lectures in the ideological and political class more than twice each semester.

  The second is to strengthen the construction of "course ideological and political education". Improve the system of "course ideological and political education", innovate the discourse system of professional courses, and reverse the phenomenon of attaching importance to intellectual education but neglecting moral education. Pay more attention to the ideological and political situation of professional teachers, and ask them to adhere to the Marxist orientation in classroom teaching, integrate materialist dialectics and historical materialism into daily classroom teaching, and make professional courses taste "ideological and political". Carry out the typical model appraisal activities of "course ideological and political education", and each major recommends a professional course that meets the requirements of "ideological and political education in an all-round way". It is planned to set up a special fund in 2018 to support a certain number of scientific research projects and support graduate tutors to carry out special research and practice on "Curriculum Ideological and Political Education".

  The third is to strengthen the management of the tutor team. Formulate the annual review system for selecting and appointing graduate tutors, take educating people as a necessary condition for selecting graduate tutors, and gradually establish and improve the on-the-job training system for tutors, especially focusing on strengthening the ideological and political education and teachers’ morality education for new tutors. In the assessment of leading bodies, sub-party committees, teachers’ year-end assessment, and students’ evaluation of teaching, the content of the tutor’s ideological and political work for graduate students is added. The main leaders of the Party and government in each college are required to assume the leadership responsibility of the tutor’s teaching and educating work, regularly listen to the tutor’s report on the ideological and political education of graduate students, hold regular exchange meetings on the tutor’s teaching and educating experience, effectively create good conditions for the tutor to carry out his work, and strengthen the publicity and recognition of the tutor’s advanced deeds of teaching and educating people.

  Fourth, strengthen students’ ideological and political work. Coordinate all forces and do a good job in ideological and political work for students. Establish a consultation system for students’ ideological and political work, regularly investigate and analyze students’ ideological and political situation, and regularly evaluate the effect of students’ ideological and political education. Increase the intensity of evening class arrangement in Jinnan campus, start the adjustment this year, and implement it next spring semester. Accelerate the construction of teachers’ turnover rooms in Jinnan campus, and provide conditions for teachers to participate in guiding students’ extracurricular activities. Cultivate the campus cultural soil of Jinnan campus, improve the construction of "growing community" in students’ dormitory, strengthen the selection and employment of full-time and part-time resident counselors and the training related to ideological and political education, and provide sufficient and strong resident counselors from the mechanism and personnel. Support professional teachers to carry out educational work by relying on "growth community", coordinate the strength of counselors with professional teachers, peer tutors and alumni tutors, and share space by relying on "growth community" to form an all-round educational synergy.

  2. Strive to build a team of teachers who are politically qualified and professionally skilled.

  The first is to strictly control the political assessment of teachers’ evaluation and employment. Formulate the Interim Measures of Nankai University on Further Standardizing the Open Recruitment of Staff and Workers, comprehensively review the candidates’ political stance, moral conduct, teachers’ morality and work performance, and pay attention to the political control of candidates’ speeches and academic views. Formulate relevant measures, further strengthen political checks, improve political review procedures, and refine the assessment of teachers’ ideological and political and professional ethics, and run through the whole process of teacher management and professional development. Formulate special management measures, adhere to the dual inspection of ideological and political quality and professional ability, bring teachers’ words and deeds on the podium into the assessment category, strengthen the publicity, supervision and inspection of teaching discipline, form a complete system, and achieve no loopholes, no dead ends and all-round. It is clearly stipulated that "one-vote veto" will be implemented if teachers are found to have ideological and political and moral misconduct.

  The second is to strengthen education and guidance. In order to strengthen the guidance of teachers’ thoughts and values, formulate relevant measures, clarify that a deputy secretary of the party Committee is in charge of teachers’ ideological and political work, give play to the role of the leading group of propaganda and ideological and political work, and further strengthen teachers’ ideological and political work; Party organizations at all levels are clearly required to strengthen the propaganda of political theory and situation policies for front-line teachers, carry out centralized political theory study at least once every semester, hold regular college teachers’ meetings, and gradually implement the political theory study system every Friday afternoon with departments and teaching and research groups as the main body. Seminars and social practice were held for young and middle-aged teachers and academic backbones at different levels. In late June, early July and late July, school leaders led a team to organize more than 60 returnees and young and middle-aged academic backbones to carry out national investigation, practical training and social investigation in Gansu, Yunnan and Zhejiang, respectively, so as to enhance their ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity with Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  The third is to strengthen the construction of counselors. Strictly control the entrance and highlight the selection criteria of ideological and political theory literacy. Hold a special training course for counselors to study and implement the spirit of the national conference on ideological and political work in colleges and universities, hold a "special training month for improving theoretical literacy" and hold a seminar on "implementing the spirit of the ideological and political conference and building a first-class counselor team". Formulate the "Assessment Method for Counselors’ Work in Nankai University", which takes counselors’ in-depth ideological and political work in classrooms, laboratories and dormitories as an important content of assessment, and adopts an evaluation and assessment method combining students, college party committees, colleagues and academic departments. The regulations on the management of counselors are being revised, and all aspects such as selection, training, assessment, encouragement and guarantee are improved, and efforts are made to build a team of counselors with strong politics, good professionalism, correct style and strict discipline.

  Third, strengthen the "four self-confidences", deepen the "two studies and one work" and focus on strengthening party building.

  Strengthening Party building is an inevitable requirement for building a world-class university by taking root in China, and is the fundamental way to run Socialism with Chinese characteristics University well. The party committee team deeply reflected that there are weak links in the party building, which shows that the party committee of the school has not paid enough attention to the party building work, and the awareness of grasping the party building is not strong. It has not planted the foundation of the party’s governance in colleges and universities from the height of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and has not accurately grasped the laws and characteristics of the party building work in colleges and universities. To this end, the school party committee grasps the party building from the political requirements, firmly establishes the concept that "doing a good job in party building is the greatest achievement", fully implements the responsibility system for party building work, aims at the problem of patrol feedback, strengthens the supervision of grassroots party building by combining the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one work" learning and education, seriously organizes life, strictly organizes construction, standardizes selection and employment, highlights key points, deepens rectification, perfects the system, forms normality, and improves the pertinence and effectiveness of party building work.

  (A) strictly and realistically strengthen party building work.

  First, strictly implement the democratic life meeting system. The problems pointed out by the inspection will be taken as the important contents of the special democratic life meeting of the school leadership team to inspect and rectify, and the team members will be urged to further implement the rules of heart-to-heart talks and open their hearts to exchange ideas. The secretary of the Party Committee and the principal took the lead in opening their minds, pointing out problems, moving the truth and hitting hard, self-criticizing people and seeing things, and criticizing the red face and sweating for being "spicy". At the same time, we will carry out self-inspection on the democratic life meeting of the leading bodies of the Party committees at the two levels of the school and college in 2016, focusing on sorting out the criticism and self-criticism, putting forward specific suggestions for improvement, and demanding that the democratic life of party organizations at all levels of the school should adhere to seriousness, seeking truth from facts, democratic unity, promote the enhancement of "spicy taste", improve the political, principled, contemporary and combative nature of ideological confrontation and political life within the party, and promote the formation of a new normal of political life within the party.

  The second is to standardize the "three sessions and one lesson" system and the construction of grassroots organizations. In view of the problems of not serious organizational life and not serious political study, a self-examination of the whole school was carried out. The self-inspection found that individual party branches replaced party branch activities with business seminars, and some party branches did not strictly implement the "three meetings and one lesson" system, and clearly put forward rectification requirements and standards. The Working Rules of Basic Party Branches of Nankai University and the Working Manual of Party Branches were revised to promote the standardization, standardization and refinement of Party branch construction in an all-round way, improve the ideological and political nature of grassroots party organizations’ activities, and put an end to replacing party branch activities with business seminars. The work plan for grassroots party building supervision has been issued, and field inspections will be conducted twice a year for the implementation of grassroots party building tasks, especially the "three sessions and one lesson". The first inspection was started on July 10th, and the deputy secretary of the Party Committee led a team to inspect six sub-Party committees. After the inspection results and rectification suggestions were reported to the Standing Committee of the Party Committee for study, they will be fed back to the grassroots, and will be included in the evaluation of the secretary of the sub-Party Committee, which will be linked to work performance. The "Best Party Day" campaign, which has been carried out for many years, has made great achievements in the inspection and rectification, and 56 distinctive and energetic grass-roots Party Day activities have been commended.

  The third is to strictly implement the dual organizational life system of leading cadres. Promote the improvement of the mechanism of party member school leaders and the Standing Committee contacting the grassroots party branch. Each school leader helps and guides the improvement of the party branch by participating in the party branch activities, and solves the ideological confusion and practical problems of grassroots party member. Relevant information should be reported at the democratic life meeting of the school leadership at the end of the year. The "Implementation Measures for the Middle-level Team of Nankai University to Contact the Grassroots" was promulgated, which promoted the development of grassroots party building work in accordance with the principles of "the organs should contact the grassroots, the cadres should contact the masses, the party should contact the non-Party, and the on-the-job contact retired"; Establish contact list, print and distribute Contact Work Record Book, keep close contact between party member cadres and grassroots teachers and students, and give play to the political core role of Party committees of professional colleges.

  The fourth is to improve the party building responsibility system of grass-roots party organizations in the whole school. Clarify the responsibility of party organizations to grasp the main responsibility of party building and the responsibility of party secretary as the "first responsible person", establish a system of party branch secretary to grasp the responsibility list and task list of party building, take the development of organizational life as an important content of grasping the work of party building, increase the assessment and reward, and effectively enhance initiative and enthusiasm. Members of Party committees (general branches of the Party) contact the Party branch to make rectification, and adopt ways such as increasing inspection frequency, sending personnel to supervise on the spot, and evaluating afterwards to ensure that the organizational life is regular, serious and serious. Highlight the main position of the education management of the Party branch in party member, and guide and encourage it to innovate forms and enrich contents on the basis of "prescribed actions" in organizing life such as concentrated study, going out to visit and observing party classes, combined with precise poverty alleviation, voluntary service, and creating a civilized campus. Serious about the party’s organizational life, the implementation system is not standardized, the quality of organizational life is not high or dull, random and entertaining, and the party branch is ordered to make rectification within a time limit, and the serious accountability is serious. In some colleges, we will carry out pilot projects and approval systems for party branch activities, and strengthen guidance and supervision.

  The fifth is to build a strong contingent of grassroots party cadres. To refine the qualifications of the secretary of the grass-roots Party branch, especially the secretary of the teacher’s Party branch, party member, who has the title of deputy senior or above or the experience of middle-level cadres, is generally appointed. Require all party committees (general party branches) to carry out a serious self-examination, adjust all teachers’ party branch secretaries who fail to meet the qualification requirements, and require the party committees (general party branches) to explain and rectify within a time limit for the four teachers’ party branches found in the self-examination that reduce the qualifications of party branch secretaries; Further tighten the qualification requirements of the secretary of the administrative party branch of the staff of the professional college, and issue rectification notices to 13 party branches that fail to meet the requirements; It is clearly required that the secretary of the branch party Committee (general party branch) should directly guide the change of the staff party branch. We will implement the "double leaders" training plan for teachers’ party branch secretaries, incorporate it into the overall planning of the school’s talent team and reserve cadres, encourage more academic backbones to serve as party branch secretaries, and give party branch secretaries more say in the evaluation and appointment of professional titles and political examination. Institutional documents on further strengthening the construction of organizers and strengthening the training of leaders of grass-roots party organizations have been issued. The first batch of staff party branch secretaries went to Jinggangshan Cadre College for centralized training in mid-July, and the rotation training of more than 650 grass-roots party branch secretaries in the whole school will be completed in batches, which will promote the party building work to be stricter, more realistic and more standardized.

  The sixth is to further strengthen the seriousness of political study. Combined with the requirements of the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" learning and education, the school implementation plan and the 2017 annual task breakdown table are formulated, the educational theme is clarified, the contents of "learning" and the requirements of "doing" measures are refined, the foundation of "learning" is laid firmly, and the key of "doing" is paid close attention to, and the daily political theory learning and thematic education activities at the grassroots level are implemented in detail. Focus on organizing party member cadres in the whole school to read the original text, understand the principles, grasp the spiritual essence, grasp the basic requirements, and carry out special seminars to be true, practical and practical. Taking learning party constitution’s Party rules, learning the Party’s innovative theory and being qualified as a party member as an important content of "three meetings and one lesson" and as a long-term task of party member education, we will promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of learning and education, and effectively integrate learning and education into daily life. A special manual for the study of the central group of the sub-party committees (general party branches) was distributed, requiring regular study, serious study content, strengthened trace management, and regular reporting of the study. The Organization Department of the Party Committee, the Propaganda Department and the Commission for Discipline Inspection actively carry out supervision and spot checks to implement relevant responsibilities.

  The seventh is to solve the difficult problems of party building. On the one hand, we studied and formulated the Opinions on Strengthening the Development of party member among the "Double High School" personnel, and strived to reverse the problem of less development of party member among young teachers, academic backbones and overseas returnees in a short time by further clarifying responsibilities, strengthening national conditions training, refining work measures, and increasing assessment; On the other hand, the "Measures for the Collection, Use and Management of Party Fees in Nankai University" was issued to timely implement the latest requirements for the collection, use and management of party fees in the Central Organization Department, adjust and standardize the collection base and procedures of party fees, standardize the management and use process of party fees, refine the scope of use, and improve the supporting role of party fees in the activities of grassroots party branches and education in party member.

  (B) to strengthen the standardization of cadres and personnel work

  The first is to improve ideological understanding. The Standing Committee of the Party Committee, in combination with the patrol feedback, re-studied the relevant regulations of the Central Committee, deeply reflected on everything, put itself in to carry out criticism and self-criticism from the height of fulfilling the political responsibility of the party to manage talents, find out the shortcomings of the Party Committee’s work, and consciously take responsibility.

  The second is to strictly abide by the cadre personnel work procedures. Strictly follow the "Measures for the Selection and Appointment of Middle-level Cadres in Nankai University (Trial)", standardize the procedures of democratic recommendation and appointment publicity, implement the probation system for appointment, and strictly implement the system of exceptional promotion of cadres to higher levels for approval. The Interim Measures of Nankai University on Further Standardizing the Open Recruitment of Staff and Workers was formulated, which clarified the system of political examination, differential selection, avoidance and confidentiality, etc., constantly standardized the recruitment behavior, improved the recruitment procedures, exercised serious work discipline, promoted the standardization and institutionalization of recruitment, and ensured the openness, fairness and impartiality of recruitment. At the same time, in accordance with the relevant national policies and the needs of school development, combined with the relevant provisions of the school’s talent introduction and recruitment work, we will actively study and formulate the working mechanism and working procedures for the overall consideration of talent introduction and spouse placement, and form a systematic and feasible method to further properly handle the work problems of imported talent spouses.

  The third is to strictly control. Adhere to the "four musts", establish a strict consciousness, formulate strict rules, create a strict atmosphere, strengthen the supervision of selecting and employing people, and must review the files of cadres who intend to promote or further use candidates, check the reports on personal matters, listen to the opinions of the discipline inspection and supervision organs, and check the letters and visits with specific clues. Those who have not fed back the verification results and have no clear conclusions will definitely not.

  The fourth is to strengthen the supervision and management of cadres. The Measures for the Management and Supervision of Middle-level Cadres in Nankai University was formulated and promulgated, which further improved the mechanism from the aspects of education and training, assessment, incentive and guarantee, supervision and restraint, and strengthened the management and supervision of middle-level cadres. The Interim Measures for the Management of Part-time Jobs of Middle-level Cadres in Nankai University was promulgated, which re-examined and approved the part-time jobs of middle-level cadres in the whole school, established an account of part-time jobs of middle-level cadres in the whole school, comprehensively cleaned up illegal business enterprises, illegal part-time jobs and illegal part-time jobs for remuneration, and severely dealt with those who refused to implement the regulations according to the rules and regulations. Reorganize the part-time job of school leaders and report it to the Ministry of Education for review, and complete the rectification before the end of the year. Implement the "Implementation Measures for the Assessment of Middle-level Party and Government Groups and Cadres in Nankai University", improve the assessment system through innovative assessment methods and assessment carriers, dredge the channels of cadres’ "being able to go up and down", and put good comrades who are loyal and clean, willing to be officers, meeting officers and capable of doing things in important positions.

  The fifth is to make overall arrangements for middle-level positions. Since April 2017, the Party Committee of the school has held 13 meetings of the cadre work coordination group, and the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee has involved 10 issues of cadre adjustment, involving 95 middle-level posts and 93 middle-level cadres. Implement the tenure system of cadres, and start the exchange and rotation of middle-level cadres who have served for more than 8 years according to the principle of suitability for people and posts; The change of administrative teams in six colleges has been completed, and the change of three units has been started, which will be completed by the end of October. Start the rotation of middle-level cadres for important positions such as people, finance, materials and enrollment. At the same time, we will vigorously strengthen the exchange of cadres and actively expand communication channels.

  Sixth, strengthen the overall planning of the construction of cadres. Further clarify the overall goal of the construction of school cadres, adhere to the overall planning, optimize the top-level design of the construction of cadres, and start to formulate the Medium-and Long-term Plan for Middle-level Cadres of Nankai University (2017-2022), and fix it as a mechanism. Every party committee should formulate a five-year plan for the construction of cadres, so as to make the direction of selecting and employing people clearer, the path clearer, the promotion more orderly and the guarantee more powerful. Adhere to the overall planning of benefit-level cadres and department-level cadres, professional and technical personnel and party and government managers, party cadres and administrative cadres, party cadres and non-party cadres, and constantly optimize the overall structure of the cadre team. Give further play to the role of the cadre work coordination group, study and put forward relevant work suggestions before the Standing Committee of the Party Committee discusses cadres and institutional matters, and promote the institutionalization and standardization of the cadre personnel and cadre handling work of the school party Committee. Taking the patrol and rectification as an opportunity, combined with the needs of reform and development, we will explore non-appointment recommendation methods, innovate real-name recommendation methods, establish a normalized recommendation mechanism for reserve cadres, and combine medium-and long-term training with recent reserves to continuously broaden the horizons of candidates. To study and formulate the Implementation Measures for Young Management Cadres in Nankai University, the Assistant Selection System for Middle-level Units in Nankai University, and the Management System for Cadres in Nankai University, and revise the Interim Measures for Department-level Institutions and Post Setting and Appointment of Department-level Managers in Nankai University, so as to provide compliance and institutional guarantee for the development of cadre reserve training.

  Fourth, strengthen the "two responsibility", strictly abide by the "eight regulations", and strive to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party

  The core of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is "strictness", and the key lies in "governance". Party committees in colleges and universities must strictly and realistically perform their political responsibilities of managing the Party. The party committee team has a deep understanding of the complicated and severe situation of building a clean and honest party style and fighting against corruption in colleges and universities, deeply reflects on the problem that the patrol points out that the party is not strictly managed in an all-round way, faces up to the gap in managing the party strictly, daring to manage it strictly, grasping the early and grasping the small, and digs deep into the root causes from the political orientation. It is clear that we must put discipline and rules ahead, adhere to the principle of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party by relying on the whole school, managing the whole school, and managing the whole school, without exception, and focus on taking political responsibility, strengthening political responsibility, and promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the Party in depth from the following aspects: reducing the requirements of party management, compacting the "two responsibility", strengthening the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, actively applying the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, and effectively preventing the risks of integrity in key areas.

  (1) Strictly implement the "two responsibility" and strengthen supervision and discipline

  The first is to strengthen the implementation of the main responsibility. The Party Committee of the school further strengthened the rigid requirements of the Implementation Opinions of the Party Group of the Ministry of Education of the Communist Party of China on Implementing the Main Responsibility of Party Style and Clean Government Construction and the Implementation Opinions of the Committee of Nankai University of the Communist Party of China on Implementing the Supervision Responsibility of the Disciplinary Committee of Party Style and Clean Government Construction, and earnestly studied and implemented the Implementation Measures of the Education Working Committee of Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Implementing the Main Responsibility of the Party in an All-round Way. Through research and deployment, inspection and supervision, special investigation and work interviews, we will firmly shoulder and grasp the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, constantly explore and improve effective methods for task decomposition of the main responsibility in practice, improve the implementation of the "one post and two responsibilities" responsibility system, and comprehensively strengthen the initiative and consciousness of the party committees at the two levels of the school and college to take on the main responsibility.

  The second is to strengthen the supervision and assessment of the implementation of responsibilities. To study and formulate the methods for the school to implement the inspection and assessment of the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way and the methods for the main responsible persons of middle-level units to explain their responsibilities and honesty to the school party Committee, and incorporate the assessment requirements into the school performance appraisal system. Criticism was made on 17 sub-party committees (general party branches) that did not report the work of building a clean and honest government in the 2016 party building debriefing, and interviews were conducted with three sub-party committee secretaries who did not report the work of building a clean and honest government for two consecutive years. Systematic analysis of the implementation of the responsibility for building a clean and honest government in 2016 and special assessment. Organize the middle-level leading cadres of the whole school to sign the responsibility book for building a clean and honest party style in 2017, and assign special tasks to 12 functional departments and party committees (party branches) of professional colleges. The mid-term supervision of the implementation of the main responsibility of party style and clean government construction in 2017 was launched. All party committees (general party branches) and functional departments completed self-inspection and summary during the summer vacation, and the school discipline inspection commission will conduct key spot checks in mid-October.

  The third is to persist in carrying out party discipline education and warning education. Study and formulate the Work Plan of Party Style and Clean Government Education in Nankai University, and make overall arrangements. In party member, cadres, teachers and students have carried out in-depth education on various party rules and disciplines at different levels. College-level central groups and party member cadres of the whole school have been organized to study the the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations and the Implementation Measures for the Party Group of the Ministry of Education of the Communist Party of China to implement the the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations, and all units have been organized to study disciplinary reports of some discipline inspection cadres and carry out students’ integrity education activities. Recently, the Central Group of the Party Committee of the school will conduct a special study on building a clean and honest government, and organize party member cadres to visit the theme exhibition of "Sword hanging high and alarm bells ringing" in Tianjin. Insist on explaining discipline by case, and publish the case report of party member’s disciplinary cases handled by the school since the 18th National Congress. Using new media means, we launched WeChat WeChat official account "Nankai e-Lian", and pushed 165 pieces of anti-corruption information to all party member cadres.

  The fourth is to deepen and improve the inner-party supervision system. Strengthen the supervision of the "top leaders" and the top decision-making of the school, and ensure that the party’s educational policy and major central decision-making arrangements are implemented in the school. Starting this year, the secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the school served as the supervisor of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the school, and the director of the supervision office served as the supervisor of the principal’s office meeting. According to the Constitution of the Communist Party of China and the Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC), he exercised his supervisory duties and began to study and formulate the Responsibilities of Supervisors of Important Deliberative and Decision-making Bodies of Nankai University, which effectively promoted the development of inner-party supervision to a key depth with institutional innovation and mechanism innovation. The Opinions on Strengthening Inner-Party Supervision of Grass-roots Party Organizations was issued, and 35 discipline inspectors and 42 part-time discipline inspectors of all party committees (Party branches) were selected, and specific requirements such as leadership system and job responsibilities were defined. Business training will be organized to effectively promote the daily supervision of leading cadres and grass-roots party organizations in party member and promote the implementation of discipline constraints. In response to the patrol feedback, all units have implemented the spirit of the national conference on ideological and political work in colleges and universities, promoted and improved the discipline construction of Marxist theory, personnel training, scientific research and academic evaluation system, and carried out special supervision. All units completed self-examination and self-correction in summer, and organized key spot checks after the start of school in autumn.

  The fifth is to make good use of the "four forms". Actively practice the use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, especially the "first form", grasp the small early, and prevent the delay. The Implementation Measures for Applying the "Four Forms" of Supervision and Discipline and the Implementation Measures for Applying the "First Form" of Supervision and Discipline were issued, and special training was organized for 66 units in the whole school.

  The sixth is to further promote the "three turns" of the Commission for Discipline Inspection. Formulate the "Implementation Opinions on" Changing Job Functions, Ways and Styles "in Discipline Inspection and Supervision, introduce supporting systems, and first revise the" Measures for Supervision of Bidding and Procurement (Trial) ". According to the regulations of party constitution, focusing on the main responsibility, the Measures for Implementation, the Implementation Opinions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nankai University on Safeguarding party member’s Rights and the Interim Measures of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nankai University on Accepting Complaints and Complaints were issued. Promote the transformation of supervision methods, adhere to the problem orientation, first carry out special inspections on the bidding and procurement work, one of the key areas of risk prevention and control of clean government, conduct self-examination and self-correction on 32 work links, and conduct on-the-spot inspections by special inspection teams and keep an eye on the rectification and implementation of problems.

  The seventh is to strengthen the self-construction of the school discipline inspection commission. The Rules of Procedure for the Plenary Session of the Disciplinary Inspection Committee of Nankai University of the Communist Party of China were promulgated to standardize the discipline of decision-making procedures and give full play to the role of members of the Disciplinary Committee. Two new discipline inspection cadres were added to further form a better team structure. Strictly implement the Work Rules for Supervision and Discipline of Discipline Inspection Organs in communist party, China, ensure the separation of review and trial, review and review and trial, and issue the Implementation Measures for the Work Rules for Supervision and Discipline to strengthen self-supervision. Compile the Compilation of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Work System and Basic Information of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Work, organize the training of all members of the discipline inspection team after the start of school in autumn, and continuously improve the ability of supervision and discipline and the professional level.

  Eight is to standardize the management and disposal of problem clues. The Work Rules for Supervision and Discipline of Nankai University and the Work Rules for Disciplinary Action of party member Municipality on the Discussion and Decision of Party Branch General Meeting were issued. Seriously do a good job in centralized handling of clues about the handover of inspection teams.

  (2) Resolutely deepen the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations.

  The first is to improve ideological understanding. The Party Committee of the school firmly grasps the foundation of ideological and political construction, thoroughly studies the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and constantly deepens its understanding of the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations. At the democratic life meeting of the school leadership, it deeply reflects on the slow introduction and implementation of the eight regulations, and resolutely abandons the wrong ideas such as "special theory of colleges and universities", "relaxing" and "resting". Implement the "Four Emphasis" requirements of "Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation" against "four winds", persistently fight this tough battle and protracted war, and the more severe it becomes, resolutely prevent unhealthy trends from rebounding, and strive to create a clean and upright teaching and educating environment and political ecology.

  The second is to strengthen institutional constraints. Comprehensively sort out the implementation opinions on further deepening the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations in schools, and revise the Administrative Measures for Domestic Official Reception of Nankai University (Provisional) and the Working Procedures for Domestic Official Reception of Nankai University, strengthen standardized management with stricter standards, and "zero tolerance" for violations against the wind, investigate one thing and do it quickly, and report it centrally. The Interim Measures for the Administration of Going Abroad on Business in Nankai University and the Measures for the Administration of Middle-level Cadres Going Abroad on Private Business in Nankai University were promulgated, which strictly regulated the application and approval of business trips and realized that all licenses should be handed in. We are studying and formulating relevant measures to encourage high-level academic exchanges, distinguish between public and private, and strictly manage travel expenses. At the same time, in the "Nankai e-Lian" and other platforms, a total of 29 issues of notifications and policy interpretations on mental violations of the eight central regulations were released to strengthen publicity and education on both sides.

  (3) Strengthen the prevention of integrity risks in key areas.

  The first is to plug the loopholes in integrity risks. Accurately plug the loopholes and resolutely guard against the risk of integrity. On the basis of promoting the construction of a comprehensive integrity risk prevention and control mechanism for four years, we will further strengthen the dynamic monitoring of key areas such as school-run enterprises, infrastructure projects, scientific research funds, and enrollment, thoroughly investigate integrity risks, and comprehensively purify the political ecology. During the period of centralized rectification, the school discipline inspection commission interviewed the main responsible persons of three units and put forward requirements for the prevention and control of integrity risks.

  The second is to standardize the management of infrastructure projects. Treat both the symptoms and root causes, standardize management, improve organizational structure, set up Nankai University Campus Planning Committee and Engineering Construction Leading Group, implement the legal person responsibility system for the management of infrastructure projects, with the main leaders of the school taking overall responsibility, and strengthen the supervision and management of the organization and implementation of construction projects, fund management, process audit and party style and clean government. We have formulated the Management Measures for Capital Construction of Nankai University (Trial) and the Management Measures for Bidding and Purchasing of Nankai University (Trial), etc., improved the internal control system of the infrastructure management department, defined responsibilities, standardized processes, strengthened management, and incorporated the survey, design, construction, supervision and procurement of important equipment and materials of infrastructure projects into the unified bidding procedure. From January 1, 2018, the financial accounting of capital construction will be placed under the direct management of the school finance department. Implement the whole process audit in the early stage of project construction, construction and acceptance stages. Strengthen the management of design changes, negotiations and visas, and strictly implement the step-by-step examination and approval system. The countersigning system of contract management for the heads of infrastructure, finance, auditing and other related functional departments was established.

  The third is to effectively strengthen the management of state-owned assets such as school-run enterprises. Start to transfer the equity of the direct investment enterprise to the school asset management company, and strive to make other shareholders of the participating enterprise evaluate the overall assets of the participating enterprise. After evaluation and filing, the asset management company will increase its capital with the equity of the investment enterprise to realize asset divestiture. Accelerate the clearing of the problem that the investment situation of enterprises is inconsistent with the book, and complete the inquiry and verification of relevant information as soon as possible. Vigorously promote the rectification of key enterprises, we are stepping up the work of external legal services and legal disposal of relevant units, and the board of directors of relevant companies is being re-elected.

  The fourth is to standardize postgraduate enrollment. Strict implementation of the enrollment work leading group meeting system, re-examination score line delineation, exceptional admission, cross-disciplinary adjustment, enrollment quota increase and other major issues must be collectively discussed and decided by the leading group meeting. Strictly standardize the enrollment interview procedures and increase the inspection of the examination room. From 2018, all professional colleges set up interview working groups, strictly implement the avoidance system of relatives and stakeholders, and sign letters of responsibility at different levels. In September 2017, strict implementation of the qualification review regulations for graduate freshmen began.

  The fifth is to standardize the management and use of scientific research funds. Further sort out the risk points in the process of scientific research fund management, and promulgated the Management Measures for Closing and Balancing Funds of Scientific Research Projects of Nankai University and the Management Measures for Indirect Expenses of Scientific Research Projects and Distribution of Scientific Research Performance of Nankai University, which further clarified the specific operational provisions. The Administrative Measures for Scientific Research Financial Assistants of Nankai University was promulgated, which organized business training and promoted the standardized use of scientific research funds.

  V. Consolidate and expand the results of inspection and rectification, and strive to achieve long-term and long-term results.

  After two months of centralized rectification, the political position and political consciousness of the Party Committee team have been further improved, the "four consciousnesses" have been further enhanced, the "four self-confidences" have been strengthened, the "four services" have been more conscious, the sense of responsibility and mission to promote the reform and development of the school have been more determined, and the rectification of the main issues of patrol feedback has achieved phased results, which has effectively demonstrated the role of patrol sword. The Party Committee of the school will continue to regard the patrol and rectification work as a major political task, make unremitting follow-up rectification, combine with deepening the comprehensive reform of the school, implementing the 13th Five-Year Plan, and striving for a "double-class" university, persistently grasp the facts, earnestly and fundamentally strengthen the party’s leadership, deepen the party’s construction, promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party, and provide stronger political guarantee for building a world-class university with Nankai character and China characteristics.

  (A) firmly establish a sense of benchmarking and strive to meet the requirements of the CPC Central Committee.

  The Party Committee of the school will continue to highlight the requirements of "benchmarking" and "first-class" standards, strengthen the study and understanding of the spirit of the Central Committee, especially the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, continuously improve the political position and political consciousness, and constantly establish the "four consciousnesses". First, we should further enhance our political stance, persist in looking at problems politically, finding responsibilities and making decisions, constantly enhance our sense of responsibility and urgency in our work, ensure that we have problems in our eyes, shoulder responsibilities and sharp weapons in our hands, take a clear-cut stand, unequivocally uphold the party’s leadership, strengthen party building, strictly manage the party in an all-round way, promote the development of rectification in depth, and fully implement the major central decision-making arrangements to the letter. The second is to further correct the direction of running a school, enhance the political consciousness of running Socialism with Chinese characteristics University well, implement the important requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the "four services" of higher education, think deeply and discuss how to run a first-class university with China characteristics rooted in the land of China, and how to fully demonstrate the party’s political advantages and the most distinctive characteristics of China universities in the practice of running Nankai University, so as to keep a correct course and innovate. The third is to further implement the benchmarking requirements. To become a benchmark for rectification, we must set a benchmark in upholding the party’s leadership, strengthening party building, comprehensively administering the party strictly, and setting a benchmark in Lide Shuren, deepening the reform of colleges and universities, and promoting "Double first-class "construction as a benchmark, through more solid work to set up the benchmark, and strive to become the benchmark of Socialism with Chinese characteristics University.

  (2) Effectively implement the "two responsibility" and ensure that the problem is cleared to the bottom.

  Resolutely implement the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, strictly control the integrity risks of leading cadres at the school and college levels, adhere to the principle of daring to be strict, being really strict, and being long-term and strict, and promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party from lenient to strict. First, further strengthen the responsibility, continue to strengthen the organization and leadership of inspection and rectification, take the main responsibility of rectification as the concretization and practice of managing the party’s political responsibility, compact the responsibility of the first responsible person and the responsibility of the leadership team, be strict and realistic, and always maintain the pattern of inspection and rectification that is widely mobilized by the school and launched by all. Promote party organization secretaries at all levels to earnestly perform the duties of the first responsible person, manage the team well and bring the team well. Take the implementation of the party’s main responsibility and supervision responsibility in an all-round way as an important part of the annual assessment of party organizations at all levels, strengthen the construction of grassroots party organizations, and give play to the political core role of party organizations at the grassroots level. The second is to further strengthen supervision and discipline, further promote the "three changes" of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, continuously improve the ability and level of accountability for supervision and discipline, make good use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, grasp the small early, prevent the slow progress, and resolutely investigate and deal with violations. The third is to further deepen the precise rectification. At present, each special rectification group has formulated 26 follow-up rectification measures, and functional departments and party committees (party branches) have formulated 95 follow-up rectification measures. The school party Committee will strengthen follow-up supervision, timely check loopholes and fill shortcomings, and focus on grasping the real results, ensuring that the rectification implementation rate and clue handling rate reach 100%, and ensuring that problems are cleared to the bottom.For the rectification measures that have been completed and the rectification items that have achieved phased results, we will do a good job of extension and expansion, organize re-inspection and re-verification in a timely manner, and resolutely prevent the rebound.

  (3) Deepen the promotion of "treating both the symptoms and the root causes" and consolidate and expand the results of rectification.

  Patrol rectification is a long-term task, and rectification is always on the road. In view of the problems found in the inspection, the school party Committee not only focuses on the symptoms, but also pays more attention to the root cause. In line with the principle of applying the law to GAI and making things simple, we will continue to promote the formulation of institutional norms at different levels of schools and colleges, and strive to solidify the experience, practices and measures formed by rectification, so as to manage the long-term and fundamental effective system and achieve overall planning, tackling both the symptoms and root causes, and long-term and long-term effectiveness. First, further improve the institutional system, adhere to the system that is effective and pragmatic in practice, and adhere to it for a long time; Those that do not adapt to the new situation, new tasks and new requirements, are imperfect, have loopholes and are not effective, and should be revised and improved one by one. More than 20 rules and regulations will be issued in the near future, and more than 80 rules and regulations will be issued by all units in the school in the near future, which will turn the solutions to specific problems into effective institutional achievements. Second, we should further improve the implementation of the system. The establishment of rules and regulations should fully reflect the wishes of teachers and students, improve the style of work, and improve efficiency, so as to establish systems and rules with dialectical materialism and the spirit of reform and innovation. At the same time, we should strengthen the supervision and inspection of system implementation, find out the problems in the implementation of the system in time through self-examination, spot check and supervision, resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of the system provisions, and ensure that the system is "charged" and effective. Smooth channels for supervision of letters and visits, give play to the role of democratic mechanisms such as teachers’ congresses and students’ congresses at all levels, let teachers and students supervise the implementation of the system, and promote the requirements of managing the party and running schools to see practical results and long-term results.Third, to further deepen the analogy, we should "eat up" the treasure house of inspection results, give play to the strategic role of treating both the symptoms and the root causes, focus on the key nodes and key points in managing the party, running the school, take precautions, actively plan, adhere to high standards, stick to the bottom line, and effectively turn the inspection and rectification results into inexhaustible motive force for promoting various reforms and career development of the school.

  Nankai University Party Committee, Party organizations at all levels, party member cadres, teachers and students will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, firmly establish political awareness, overall situation awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, and constantly improve political stance and political awareness. Strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, fully implement the Party’s educational policy, adhere to the socialist direction of running schools, adhere to the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, focus on the "four services" duty and mission of colleges and universities, further use patrol rectification as a powerful weapon to continuously strengthen Party leadership, Party building and comprehensively and strictly manage the Party, and constantly promote rectification to the bottom. Solidly promote the implementation of the "Five in One" overall layout, "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout and new development concept in Nankai University, accelerate the construction of a world-class university with Nankai character and China characteristics, strive to make new and greater contributions to realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and greet the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with more excellent results.

  Cadres and the masses are welcome to supervise the implementation of inspection and rectification. If you have any suggestions, please report them to us in time. Contact information: Tel: 022-23500217, 022-23508206; P.O. Box: Office of Disciplinary Committee of Nankai University, No.94 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300071; E-mail: jwjcs@nankai.edu.cn.

Students who desecrated the national anthem were kicked out of the graduation ceremony. The headmaster responded with domineering: There is no room for compromise!

  Cctv newsAs a school that loves our country and Hong Kong, we must hold high the patriotic banner. There is no room for compromise, even in colonial times. If you don’t know this, you are choosing the wrong school!

  Chen Zhuoxi, President of Hong Kong College and Hong Kong School of Professional and Continuing Education

  According to Hong Kong media reports, on December 16th, Hong Kong College and Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School held a graduation ceremony.Two graduates refused to stand still while playing the national anthem, made cross gestures on their chests, and were expelled from the venue by the school according to the school rules.The above remarks are the contents of the dialogue between the principal of the school, Chen Zhuoxi, and the protesting students.

  It has been announced in advance that the relevant rules for playing the national anthem are still violated.

  Before the ceremony, the school announced the relevant rules for playing the national anthem during the ceremony: students should stand still when playing the national anthem at the graduation ceremony, and the school has the right to refuse the students concerned to take the stage to attend the awarding ceremony if they make any improper behavior of disrespecting the national anthem.

  However, during the ceremony, two social work graduates were dissatisfied with the arrangement of the school, claiming that the graduation certificate should not be related to the national anthem, and even refused to stand up when playing the national anthem on the grounds that "respect for the country" did not depend on "whether to sing the national anthem". They even crossed their hands on their chests and showed disrespect for the national anthem. This disturbed the graduation ceremony, which should have been calm and solemn, and the school had to let the relevant students leave according to the school rules.

  Subsequently, about 10 graduates expressed their solidarity with the two social work graduates and also left the scene to protest, so that the ceremony was suspended for more than 20 minutes before resuming.

  Dialogue between the headmaster and the demonstrative students: there is no room for compromise

  After leaving the venue, these graduates continued to harass other students and parents outside the venue.

  After the graduation ceremony, Chen Zhuoxi, the principal of Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School, took the initiative to talk with the demonstrative students. Chen Zhuoxi said that because he loves students, he will continue the graduation ceremony under all kinds of interference, and stressed that the graduation ceremony is a solemn and grand occasion. The ceremony must adhere to principles and hope that students will reflect:"You want the school to respect your opinions. Why can’t you respect the school’s position and respect the national anthem?"

  He also shared with the students the school history of Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School: before Hong Kong returned to the motherland, Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School was a school that loved China and Hong Kong.When the school was founded 60 years ago, it would raise the national flag and sing the national anthem. At one time, it was suppressed by the British Hong Kong government, which cancelled funding and reclaimed the school buildings. However, the school never gave up its patriotic stance.

  "There is no room for compromise. Even in the colonial era, we never flinched because of this (patriotism), and we never gave up our patriotic stance. If you don’t know this, you are choosing the wrong school! "Chen Zhuoxi said that he will respect students’ views and hope that students will continue to "know the society and the country."

  A spokesman for the Hong Kong School of Professional and Continuing Education added that before the graduation ceremony, the school distributed the rules of venue to graduates, clearly stating the relevant regulations. The school has always respected freedom of speech, and anyone has the right to express his personal opinion on anything. However, when expressing opinions, we must respect others and do it in an appropriate way in an appropriate occasion. As a higher education institution, the school has the responsibility to educate students to distinguish right from wrong and be responsible for their actions.

  Principal: The day when the national anthem was played to get rid of humiliation.

  This incident has attracted the attention of netizens, who have praised President Chen Zhuoxi’s practices and words:

  At the graduation ceremony in November last year, some recent graduates of Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School once raised slogans to make trouble while playing the national anthem. At that time, President Chen Zhuoxi angrily denounced these students for "insulting the national anthem".

  He said that he grew up in the colonial period of Hong Kong and Britain and was oppressed by imperialism. "When I was a child, children would give it to ‘ Ghost boy ’ Bullying, until my national anthem is played and my five-star red flag is raised, I will get rid of the humiliating days. "

  ▌ This article source: Global Times, Observer Network

During the hot summer, beware of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

The heart also needs to "cool off"

Our reporter Yan Sheng

Temperature change is the "enemy" of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Studies have shown that the mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will increase significantly in high temperature weather above 35 degrees Celsius. July and August each year is a peak period for the onset of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. At this time, more attention should be paid to maintaining the heart.

Hot weather is prone to "heart-qi deficiency"

Headache, insomnia, irritability … In summer, many people will feel unwell all over, which may be related to "heart-qi deficiency". Yu Yalan, director of the Department of Prevention and Treatment of Encephalopathy in Xi ‘an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, once introduced in his article that "heart-qi deficiency" refers to the phenomenon that the function of heart qi is insufficient, and the beating strength of the heart is affected and weakened, so palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, and even the heartbeat intensifies when one activity occurs, or the phenomenon of wheezing when one moves slightly. Chinese medicine believes that "the heart is hidden", so some people will have mental fatigue when the heart is deficient in qi.

The weather is hot in summer, and in order to dissipate heat, the capillaries of the human body are opened and the blood flow is large. At this time, the heart will be slightly insufficient, and the ability to supply the whole body with painstaking efforts will decrease. In addition, in summer, people sweat a lot, and the qi will take off with the sweat, so it will also aggravate the symptoms of qi deficiency. If the spirit is insufficient, it will be hard to live. If the problem of heart-qi deficiency is not alleviated for a long time, it is easy to cause heart health problems.

The heart also needs to cool off.

What should I do to learn to cool my heart in summer?

Zhao Xinhua, a teacher at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, pointed out in his lecture:

First, according to the characteristics of summer, we should stabilize our emotions and maintain our hearts. Excessive excitement and nervousness, especially great joy, great sorrow and great anger, will cause abnormal contraction of arterial blood vessels and induce angina pectoris or myocardial infarction. Therefore, in the hot summer, we should consciously stabilize our emotions and maintain an indifferent and quiet mentality.

Second, the movement is appropriate. You can’t stay at home every day because you are afraid of the heat. However, exercise should be carried out in the cooler evening, and the intensity of activity should not be tired.

The third is to replenish water in time. Don’t wait for thirst to drink water. You can often drink lotus seed soup, lily soup, lotus leaf tea, etc., which can not only replenish water, but also clear away heat and relieve summer heat.

The fourth is to take a nap at noon. Taking a nap for 30 minutes at noon can relax your body and mind and restore your energy.

Fifth, the diet is light.

In addition, cardiovascular patients should insist on treatment and master certain first aid skills.

Red food nourishes the heart

You can also nourish your heart from your diet at ordinary times. Zhao Xinhua introduced that from the perspective of yin and yang and five elements, red is fire, enters the heart, and tonifies qi and blood. Therefore, in summer, you can choose red food to nourish your heart and protect your blood vessels, and recommend three kinds of heart-nourishing foods, which are called "three reds" for short.

Carrots, known as "small ginseng", contain a variety of vitamins, which are good for maintaining the heart and protecting blood vessels. The effect of red beans on nourishing the heart has been recognized by doctors since ancient times. The five colors are matched with the five internal organs, and the red beans are reddish in color and red in the heart. Therefore, Li Shizhen called red beans "the valley of the heart" and emphasized the effect of red beans on nourishing the heart. Heart governs blood, and red dates are "blood-enriching products". Cyclic adenosine monophosphate in red dates can dilate blood vessels, enhance myocardial contractility, and increase the oxygen content in blood, so that the oxygen supplied to the heart will also increase and accelerate metabolism.

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Original title: "Beware of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases during the hot summer season! When the high temperature strikes, the heart also needs to "cool off"! 》

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Chongqing issued a red rainstorm warning in many places

  Today (14th), many districts and counties in Chongqing issued rainstorm warnings, among which Beibei, Wanzhou and Jiangjin issued rainstorm red warnings; Zhongxian, Yunyang and Shizhu issued orange rainstorm warnings, so please pay attention to strengthening prevention.

  Beibei:

  At 6: 30 on the 14th, Beibei Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a red rainstorm warning. At present, the accumulated rainfall in Longfengqiao Street and Xiema Street has exceeded 100mm, and the accumulated rainfall in Dongyang Street, BeiWenquan Street, Chengjiang Town, Tongjiaxi Town, Shijialiang Town, Caijiagang Street, Shuitu Street and Tianfu Town has exceeded 50mm.

  It is expected that precipitation will continue in the next 6 hours. Pay attention to prevent secondary disasters such as landslides, mudslides, floods in small and medium-sized rivers, flash floods, urban and rural waterlogging and the possible adverse effects of lightning.

  Wanzhou:

  At 6: 30 on the 14th, Wanzhou Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a red rainstorm warning. It is estimated that the accumulated rainfall in many towns and streets will reach more than 100 mm, and the maximum hourly rainfall intensity can reach 60-80 mm, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunder and lightning, sudden gale (hail).

  The areas involved are Tailong Town, Bell and Drum Tower Street, Dazhou Town, Xiongjia Town, Changtan Town, Changling Town, Longdu Street, Baianba Street, Wuqiao Street, Baiyang Town, Pailou Street, Chenjiaba Street, Luotian Town, zouma town, Longju Town, Cizhu Township, Longsha Town, Ganning Town, Xiangshui Town, Gaofeng Street and Zhushan Township.

  Jiangjin:

  At 5: 10 on the 14th, the jiangjin district Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a red rainstorm warning. There have been heavy rainstorms in Wutan Town and Berlin Town, and there have been heavy rainstorms in Simianshan Town, Guangxing Town, Zhiping Town, Caijia Town, zhongshan town, Luohuang Town and Tanghe Town.

  It is estimated that in the next 3 hours, the precipitation in Wutan Town, Berlin Town, Simianshan Town, Guangxing Town, Zhiping Town, Caijia Town, zhongshan town Town, Luohuang Town and Tanghe Town will continue, and the precipitation will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as lightning and gust wind. Please take precautions.

  Zhongxian county:

  At 6 o’clock on the 14th, Zhongxian Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued an orange rainstorm warning. At present, Jinji Bee Water, Jinji Town and Jinji Huanglong have already experienced heavy rainstorms, and Fuxing Xiliu, Dongxi Huaxing, Xinsheng Perfume, Guanba Town and huaqiao town have already experienced heavy rainstorms.

  It is estimated that from 6: 00 to 9: 00 on the 14th, the accumulated rainfall in Sanhui Town, Shi Huang Zhen Town and Maguan Town will reach more than 100 mm, and the accumulated rainfall in Renjia Town, Bashan Town, Huangjin Town, Yongfeng Town, Xinsheng Street, Xingfeng Township, Zhongzhou Street, Wuyang Street and Baishi Town will reach more than 50 mm, with the maximum hourly rainfall intensity of 30-40 mm, accompanied by.

  Yunyang:

  At 6: 10 on the 14th, Yunyang Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange rainstorm warning letter. In the past three hours, the accumulated rainfall in Qinglong Street exceeded 50 mm. It is estimated that the rainfall in many towns and streets will continue from 6: 00 to 12: 00 on July 14th, with the rainfall of 20-60 mm; The maximum hourly rainfall intensity can reach 20-40 mm, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunder and lightning, sudden gale and so on.

  The areas involved are: Panlong Street, Longdong Town, Guling Town, Yanping Town, Pu ‘an Township, Miancao Town, Xinjin Township, Qingshui Tujia Township, Hongshi Town, Yunyang Town, Shuangjiang Street, Renhe Street, Yaoling Town, Nixi Town, Bayang Town, Baoping Town, Wailang Township, Fengming Town, Longjiao Town and Qinglong Street.

  Stone pillar:

  At 5 o’clock on the 14th, Shizhu Meteorological Observatory issued an orange rainstorm warning. It is estimated that there will be precipitation with rainfall of more than 50 mm in three hours in many towns and streets from 5 o’clock to 10 o’clock on the 14th, and the maximum hourly rainfall intensity can reach 30-40 mm, accompanied by strong convective weather such as lightning, gust wind and hail.

  The areas involved are: Linxi Town, Wangjia Town, Xituo Town, Lichang Township, Wangchang Town, Yuchi Town, Yanxi Town, Wanchao Town, Longsha Town, Yuehai Town, Sanyi Township, Qiaotou Town, Daxie Town, sanhe town, Nanbin Street, Wan ‘an Street, Xialu Street, Sanxing Township, Liutang Township, Shijia Town and Shazi Town.

  (CCTV News Client Headquarters reporter Chen Peng Xia Siwei)

12 big signals indicate that the heart is sick. How to care for heart disease?

  The heart is the "engine" of the human body. Our heart is like a strong, tireless and hard-working super water pump. When there is something wrong with the heart, it will send out a series of "early warning" signals to the body. It is very important for health to find these signals in time and carry out prevention and treatment as soon as possible.

  1。 chest pain

  It is the most common signal of heart disease, often located behind the sternum, and it is a kind of constrictive crushing pain, which can often radiate to the left shoulder, left arm and even the ring finger of the left hand for a short time. Some people are not typical, sometimes they just feel that their qi is not enough, or their hearts are uncomfortable, and some of them are manifested as upper abdominal pain, shoulder pain and lower toothache, which should be paid enough attention to.

  2。 Panic, shortness of breath

  If you do general housework or climb three floors in a row, you will feel that your heart rate is obviously accelerated, and you will have symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest tightness, which is often a manifestation of weakened heart reserve function.

  3。 Can’t lie down

  It is a typical manifestation of heart disease. In the early stage, you may only be able to sleep by raising your pillow, otherwise you will feel chest tightness. In the later stage, you often can’t lie flat or wake up at night, and you must sit up to relieve it.

  4。 Local purple

  The purple color of lips, nose tip, earlobe, finger tip and other parts is the characteristic of some heart diseases, such as pulmonary heart disease and cyanotic congenital heart disease, which is the performance of poor blood flow, indicating the decline of heart function.

  5。 Cough and hemoptysis

  Cough for a long time, especially for unknown reasons, may be a sign of poor heart function.

  6。 Jugular vein distension

  The jugular veins on both sides swell up like earthworms, indicating that the superior vena cava is not flowing smoothly. For example, when the liver is pressed, the jugular vein is more angry, which is called hepatic jugular vein reflux sign, indicating that the heart disease is serious.

  7。 edema of lower extremity

  Edema appears in the lower limbs, and a pit will appear when you press it with your finger. Early detection on the instep, toes and ankle joint is one of the manifestations of cardiac dysfunction.

  8。 arrhythmia

  Self-test pulse if found irregular jumping; Or appear pulse tachycardia, heartbeat times greater than 100 times/minute; Or too slow, less than 60 beats per minute, may be a signal of heart disease.

  9。 Fatigue and weakness

  Feeling bored and tired may be an early sign of heart disease.

  10。 Indigestion

  Loss of appetite, abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting are caused by gastrointestinal congestion caused by decreased cardiac function.

  Eleven. dizzy

  Sudden palpitation, dizziness, blackness in front of eyes, and the feeling of falling down are manifestations of decreased cardiac contractility and brain ischemia.

  Twelve. sweat

  Sudden cold sweat is also a common sign of heart attack, even if you sit still, you will keep sweating.

  How to care for heart disease? Many people suffer from various diseases because of their incorrect living habits. How to care for heart disease? Developing good eating habits is helpful to the recovery of illness.

  1, to avoid environmental interference.

  Patients with heart disease should not go to some busy and noisy places, so as to avoid abnormal situations.

  Because many external factors, such as noise and noise, may affect the patient’s mood, these adverse stimuli are likely to lead to the aggravation of the disease. Therefore, patients should try to rest in a quiet environment, do less heavy physical labor in their lives, and properly carry out some activities with little exercise such as walking.

  2. Develop healthy eating habits

  Patients with heart disease should pay attention to their diet in daily life and develop good eating habits, which is helpful for the rehabilitation of their illness. In order to promote the recovery of heart function, we should also supplement some essential nutrients through daily diet. Many vitamins and trace elements are very important for heart health care. Without these substances, it is difficult to achieve the ideal effect in the treatment of diseases. The patient’s diet needs to be rich, but also try to eat easily digestible food, so that nutrients can be fully digested and absorbed and better utilized by the human body.

  3. Pay attention to rest more.

  Once heart disease occurs, it will lead to serious damage to the heart function of patients, which will directly affect blood supply. Once multiple systems and organs of the body are not adequately supplied with blood, it will be difficult to ensure their normal functions. Therefore, patients must avoid overwork during treatment, pay more attention to rest on weekdays, and don’t force themselves to work. Such persistence is a sign of being irresponsible to oneself.

Short video infringement cases are common. Experts: The platform must not abuse the safe haven principle.

  With the growing prosperity of short video, short video infringement cases are also increasing.

  The first case accepted since the establishment of Beijing Internet Court last year — — Tik Tok, a short video App, sued Baidu, a subsidiary of Internet technology giant, for infringement of information network communication rights. On April 22nd this year, Haidian District People’s Court of Beijing sentenced Beijing ByteDance Technology Co., Ltd. to Beijing Aiqiyi Technology Co., Ltd. for infringement of information network communication rights, and the topic of short video infringement attracted attention from all walks of life.

  When the dispute strikes, short video producers and publishers are inevitably caught in the whirlpool. Can the short video platform get away calmly? Recently, the "Legal Daily" reporter interviewed industry experts on related hot topics.

  Judge whether it belongs to a work.

  Three requirements must be met.

  Whether a short video belongs to a work has always been one of the focuses of controversy in the industry.

  According to Article 2 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Copyright Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the term "works" in the Copyright Law refers to the intellectual achievements that are original and can be reproduced in some tangible form in the fields of literature, art and science.

  Zheng Ning, deputy director of the Law Department of the School of Political Science and Law of China Communication University, analyzed that a work needs to meet three requirements: first, the specific expression in the fields of literature, art and science; Second, it is original; Third, it can be copied in some tangible form. "If the short video meets the above three requirements, it constitutes a work."

  According to Zheng Ning, judging from some current court cases, short videos are usually regarded as electric works, which refer to works that are shot on a certain medium, composed of a series of pictures with or without sound, and projected by appropriate devices or spread by other means.

  According to Zhang Xingshui, director of Beijing Jingding Law Firm, short videos belong to the works referred to in the Copyright Law only under certain conditions. It must meet at least the following two conditions: first, it must be reproducible, and the works protected by copyright law are intellectual achievements that can be expressed in the form of material reproduction, including printing, recording, photography, painting and performance; Second, it must be original, which is also the core requirement of the object protected by copyright law, that is, it is conceived independently by the author and cannot be copied, plagiarized or tampered with by others’ works.

  "China’s copyright law does not define the specific meaning of originality, but in judicial practice, it is generally required that works must reflect the author’s ‘ Choose and judge ’ That is, the work is independently created by the author and reflects some characteristics such as choice, choice, arrangement and design. " Zhang Xingshui said.

  If a short video belongs to a work as mentioned in the copyright law, how does the copyright belong?

  Zhang Xingshui replied that copyright is the legal ownership of the right to copy computer programs, literary works, musical works, photos, movies, etc. Short video belongs to the works mentioned in the copyright law, and the right holder enjoys copyright. For the problem of the right boundary between short video platforms and between short video platforms and users, the ownership of short video rights should be considered first.

  "The right holder of short video may be a user or a short video platform. If the user is the right holder of the short video, the short video platform may obtain the copyright based on the employment relationship, or may obtain the copyright through transfer. " Zhang Xingshui said.

  Spreading video against standards

  It is strictly forbidden to exceed the scope of use.

  Some people think that with the increase of short video platforms, the number of short videos increases, and if others’ works are used for non-profit use, it does not constitute infringement.

  In Zhang Xingshui’s view, the unprofitable use of other people’s works also constitutes infringement. Article 22 of the Copyright Law stipulates 12 kinds of scope of fair use, and Article 6 of the Regulations on the Protection of Information Network Communication stipulates 8 kinds of scope of fair use, which are mainly judged according to the purpose, nature and degree of using the work and the market influence of the used work.

  "For personal study, research or appreciation, use the published works of others, or introduce and comment on a work or explain a problem, and appropriately quote the published works of others in the works. Therefore, when spreading videos, the public should remember to refer to the standards and judge whether their behavior falls within the scope of reasonable use specified above. If it is not within the scope of fair use, it will be considered as infringement. " Zhang Xingshui said.

  So what are the common types of infringement of short videos?

  According to Zheng Ning, there are three common types of short video infringement. One is to use other people’s short videos without permission; The second is to spread film and television works, sports, variety shows and other fragments without permission; Third, unauthorized use of other people’s music, words, art and other works in short videos.

  Zhang Xingshui believes that the copyright infringement of short video refers to the act of uploading and downloading without the permission of the copyright owner and without legal basis, reprinting between networks or exercising the rights exclusively enjoyed by the copyright owner in other improper ways on the network.

  Zhang Xingshui said that there are five basic types of online copyright infringement:

  One is to publish his works without the permission of the copyright owner. Infringement of the copyright owner’s right to publish under the network environment mainly takes the following forms: making his works public without the author’s permission; To publish a work in advance or delay against the author’s will; Publicizing a work in other forms against the author’s wishes.

  Second, the works are used for network communication by means of copying, exhibition, distribution and projection without permission.

  The third is to use other people’s works for online communication, without paying remuneration as agreed.

  The fourth is to distort and tamper with other people’s works. Under the network environment, compared with traditional media, it is easier for others to distort and tamper with works, and the copyright owner’s right to protect the integrity of works is more vulnerable to infringement.

  The fifth is to plagiarize other people’s works. Infringe on the copyright owner’s right of publication, signature and reproduction. Plagiarism of other people’s works has two forms: one is to copy the works of the copyright owner completely or mostly; The other is to change the content or form of the copyright owner’s work to a certain extent for plagiarism.

  How to identify the infringement? Zheng Ning said that there are two criteria for determining whether it constitutes infringement:

  First, contact is similar to substance. Contact means that the previous works can be obtained by the public, and the substance similarity is complicated, which requires the accused infringing works to be substantially identical or similar to the original works in expression, and it is enough to influence readers’ choice and evaluation of the original works. There are many methods to judge substantive similarity, such as overall comparison method, reader observation method, partial comparison method, etc., which are usually comprehensively judged by courts or professional copyright appraisal institutions.

  The second is to see if there is a legitimate defense. Article 21 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Copyright Law stipulates that in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Copyright Law, the use of a published work without the permission of the copyright owner shall not affect the normal use of the work, nor shall it reasonably harm the legitimate interests of the copyright owner.

  How to use short videos does not constitute infringement? Zheng Ning suggested that, first, it should be authorized by the copyright owner; Second, rational use does not affect the normal use of the original work, and cannot unreasonably harm the legitimate rights and interests of the copyright owner.

  The platform shall fulfill its due obligations.

  Avoid joint infringement.

  In the case of short video infringement, is the platform released by the infringing short video liable except for the litigants?

  In this regard, Zhang Xingshui bluntly said that from the perspective of industry development, the short video platform, as the promoter and operator of the short video industry, has a natural high obligation and responsibility for the standardization of short video communication behavior and the benign development of the industry. However, in the existing infringement cases, short video websites are often based on the safe haven principle, claiming that as a network service provider, they only have the responsibility of notifying deletion.

  Zhang Xingshui believes that according to the law, whether the platform party, as a provider of short video content storage and link services, can be exempted from liability should first analyze and consider the following three factors: First, whether the short video website knows or should know that the content on its platform is infringing; Second, whether the content provided by the client has not been changed; Third, whether to get economic benefits from infringing short videos.

  "To sum up, no matter from what angle, the short video platform cannot be exempted from short video infringement of popular movies, variety shows and well-known sports events based on the safe haven principle." Zhang Xingshui said.

  In Zheng Ning’s view, there are exceptions to the safe haven principle. The "Red Flag Standard" stipulated in Article 23 of the Regulations on the Protection of Information Network Communication Rights states that if an Internet service provider knows or should know that the linked works, performances, audio and video products are infringing, it shall bear joint tort liability.

  At the same time, whether the platform belongs to "should know or know" in Article 9 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Civil Dispute Cases Infringement of Information Network Communication Right is mainly determined from the following aspects: First, the type, popularity and obvious degree of the alleged infringing content; The second is the duration of infringement; Third, whether the platform has taken reasonable measures to prevent infringement; Fourth, whether the platform has taken the initiative to select, edit or other recommended active behaviors; The fifth is whether the platform obtains direct economic benefits from it.

  "Therefore, if the short video platform fails to take timely measures after receiving the infringement notice, or knows or should know the infringement, it should bear the corresponding tort liability." Zheng Ning said.

  Zheng Ning bluntly said that the frequent short video infringement cases are mainly caused by high infringement income and low infringement cost. She suggested that the first is to strengthen the short video copyright registration; The second is to strengthen the evidence collection and deposit of infringement through blockchain and other technologies; Third, strengthen administrative protection and improve administrative complaints and administrative penalties; Fourth, strengthen judicial protection; Fifth, the short video platform strengthens content review; Sixth, trade associations should strengthen self-discipline.

  "Performing other people’s works without permission, the webcast platform should also bear the tort liability when it is known. For these problems, the responsibility of the live broadcast platform should be clarified through legislation; Establish a common network supervision model, improve the collective management system, and set up institutions specifically to deal with problems in this field; Strengthen relevant publicity and awaken public awareness of rights. " Zhang Xingshui said. (Reporter Han Dandong Intern Jiang Shan)

See you at 8 o’clock in the news. The 20th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) met with Chinese and foreign journalists today.

[Focus on the 20th Party Congress]

Standing Committee member the Political Bureau of the 20th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists today.

The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), newly elected at the first plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists covering the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China at 12 noon today. (Xinhua News Agency)

Political parties and politicians from all walks of life in the world continue to congratulate the success of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Political parties and politicians from all walks of life in the world continued to send letters to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Supreme Leader General Secretary, warmly congratulating the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on its success. (Xinhua News Agency)

Fang Qin, representative of the 20th National Congress: The report raised the excellent traditional Chinese culture to an unprecedented height.

The Beijing News reporter interviewed Fang Qin, the director of Hubei Provincial Museum and the president of Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. Fang Qin believes that Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has raised the excellent traditional Chinese culture to an unprecedented height. At the beginning of 2020, Wuhan suffered a sudden COVID-19 epidemic. Fang Qin and 75 "comrades-in-arms" worked in shifts for 24 hours and stayed in the Hubei Provincial Museum for more than 80 days, which finally protected the cultural relics of the whole museum. (Beijing News)

Zhang Wenkui: To achieve reasonable economic growth, we must smooth the bilateral cycle of supply and demand.

Zhang Wenkui, deputy director of the Enterprise Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center, said in an exclusive interview with the Beijing News reporter that Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has made the latest arrangements for China’s high-quality development, and the next step is to achieve reasonable economic growth in accordance with the spirit of the 20th National Congress. The focus should be on further smoothing the circulation and mutual promotion between the supply side and the demand side. The demand side should focus on expanding domestic demand, especially increasing consumer demand, and enhance the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth. The top priority for the supply side is to help small and micro enterprises operate and develop. (Beijing News)

[epidemic situation]

On October 22nd, Beijing added "7+1" local infected persons, all of whom were isolated observers.

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 22, there were 7 new confirmed cases in Beijing (all notified) and 1 asymptomatic infected person (notified), all of whom were isolated observers; Four confirmed cases imported from abroad (including one asymptomatic infected person converted to a confirmed case) and one asymptomatic infected person were added.

[local]

Beijing News reporter photo contest popular vote, choose the golden autumn Beijing in your heart.

Perhaps in everyone’s eyes, autumn in Beijing is hidden in different places and exudes unique charm in different ways. The reporters of Beijing News incarnate as messengers of autumn, and in this golden autumn season, they recorded the beauty of Beijing with their lenses. (Beijing News)

The 5-year-old boy accidentally fell into the 6-meter patio, and the fire rescuers asked for emergency rescue.

A 5-year-old boy in Changping District, Beijing accidentally fell into a 6-meter-deep patio and was trapped. Tiantongyuan Fire Rescue Station dispatched a car and five people to rescue him and rescued the frightened child safely. (Beijing News)

Current affairs

Mengtian experimental module will be launched this month.

At present, various systems of the project are carrying out various test preparations to ensure that the construction task of China Space Station is completed as scheduled. In the past few days, the Shenzhou 14 crew has carefully maintained and cared for the space station assembly to prepare for the visit of the Mengtian experimental module. (CCTV News)

Biosafety experts talk about alien species invasion: combination of census and evaluation, "one kind and one policy"

Wan Fanghao, a researcher at China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and a member of the national key R&D program "Biosafety", told reporters that at present, a general survey of alien species invasion has been carried out all over the country. After the census, the newly discovered species will be entered into the database, and the invasive species will be selected, and the prevention and control will be strengthened according to the "one policy". (Beijing News)

Society

When a man was fishing, he met a red-crowned crane and rubbed the fish to eat: he was very clever and fed it after fishing.

Mr. Wang from Baicheng, Jilin, was fishing in Xianghai National Wetland Park when he met a red-crowned crane rubbing fish to eat. Mr. Wang said that the red-crowned crane is very smart and walks around the fishermen to see who has fish to eat. It’s the first time for me to see the wild red-crowned crane at such a close distance. It’s beautiful. (Time Video)

An office building in Chengdu can take a slide to get off work. Project leader: The original intention of the design is to return to childlike innocence.

Recently, a creative office building with a slide in jinniu district became popular. On October 21, Qian Yi, the project leader, said that the office building was rebuilt from an old building, and it was not open to the public at present during the debugging period. The "slide" design was intended to return to childlike innocence. (The Paper)

Finance

Shanghai Stock Exchange: "The report that the exchange gives guidance to securities firms, funds and other market institutions" is not true.

Recently, some media reported that "the window of domestic exchanges guides brokers and fund transactions". On October 22, when answering a reporter’s question, the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that it was concerned about the recent reports that the exchange gave guidance to securities firms, funds and other market institutions, and the news was not true. (Beijing News)

[style]

Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan won the women’s 10m platform.

In the women’s 10m platform final of the FINA Diving World Cup in 2022, China’s Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan won the first and second place. Chen Yuxi scored 449.85 points and Quan Hongchan scored 430.45 points.

This gold medal is the third gold medal won by China on the 22nd and the sixth gold medal won by China since the start of the tournament. (CCTV News)

Asian champions meet European champions, and China Women’s Football World Cup next year is expected.

China women’s football team in the 2023 World Cup will be in the same group as the European champion England and the Danish team which ranks close in the world. For the first time, this competition has been expanded to 32 teams, and it will be an exciting journey for the new generation of "Rose" who won the Asian championship to challenge strong teams, stimulate their potential and fully bloom. (Xinhua News Agency)

[international]

Volynski COVID-19, director of CDC, tested positive.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said in a statement on October 22nd local time that Volynski, the director of the CDC, tested positive for Covid-19 on the evening of 21st and showed mild symptoms. Volynski has been vaccinated with the latest COVID-19 vaccine, and is being quarantined at home and will attend the meeting online. (CCTV News)

Macron shelled the US natural gas price to double-bid.

French President Macron said on the 21st that the US trade and energy policy has been "double-marked", making Europe pay higher prices for American natural gas. (China Daily)

More than 2 million people are infected with new crowns in Britain in a single week.

The National Bureau of Statistics released a report on COVID-19 infection on the 21st, saying that in the week with the latest statistics, the number of people infected with Covid-19 in Britain was estimated to be over 2 million, an increase of about 15% over the previous week. (Xinhua News Agency)

Editor Liu Zhe proofreads Lin Zhao.

(Editor: Ma Jinlu HF120)

Ministry of Transport: On September 26th, there were 8.099 million expressway trucks in China, up 12.87% from the previous month.

  CCTV News:According to the monitoring summary data of the Office of the Leading Group for Logistics Guarantee and Smooth Work in the State Council, on September 26th, the national freight logistics was operated in an orderly manner, including:

  The national railway freight continued to operate at a high level, transporting 11.122 million tons of goods, up 0.9% from the previous month;

  There were 8.099 million expressway trucks in China, up 12.87% from the previous month.

  The cargo throughput of the monitoring port was 36.512 million tons, up 3.9% from the previous month, and the container throughput was 862,000 TEU, up 9.8% from the previous month.

  Civil aviation secured 500 cargo flights (including 360 international cargo flights and 140 domestic cargo flights), a decrease of 21.9% from the previous month;

  The volume of postal express delivery was about 352 million pieces, an increase of 8.3% from the previous month; The delivery volume was about 328 million pieces, an increase of 1.2% from the previous month.

  As of 24: 00 on September 26, there were no toll stations temporarily closed on expressways in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities); A total of 2 service areas were closed, unchanged from the previous day. Specifically, the Gaoling service area (two-way) was temporarily closed in Xi ‘an (the original G3021 Xi ‘an Outer Ring Expressway was renamed and merged into the G30 Lianhuo Expressway).