"If you are in politics, you will be governed by the feelings of the next, and if you can’t, you will be chaotic." An important aspect of keeping close contact with the masses is the trend of investigation and research in Daxing.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Party Building Work Conference of Central and State Organs (July 9, 2019)

　　"When you are in power, you will be governed by the emotions, but if you are not in power, you will be in chaos." The language Mozi Shang Tong means that politicians should fully grasp the emotions and public opinion before they can manage the society well, otherwise it will easily lead to chaos. To understand the next situation, we must sink down to the people in a down-to-earth manner.

　　In the Ming Dynasty, there was an official named Zhou Chen who liked to "go into the fields, talk to the villagers and ask about their sufferings". One night, Zhou Chen passed by a village and saw villagers enjoying the cool under the tree, so he took the initiative to talk. It was not until the subordinates found it that the villagers knew that the person in front of them was actually the governor of Jiangnan. In this way, "every time I sit in one place, I am afraid that it will not be exhausted." Zhou Chen learned a lot of local facts through face-to-face conversations with the people.

　　Later, Zhou Chen founded the "square meter law" and reduced the rent of grain from official land, which reduced the burden on the people and solved the problem of tax arrears. He insisted on consulting the people, and many reform strategies came from research. People commented: "Every time Zhou Wenxiang made a revolution, he would oppose reconsideration with officials and scholars. For example, if you elaborate a method, you will call Dongmen huangpo into the platform and often leave a message until midnight. "

　　"The feeling of winning" can not only know "the hardship of farming" and "the hardship of spinning performance", but also serve as an important basis for scientific decision-making. Historically, Shang Yang’s "a strong country knows thirteen numbers" and the two tax laws of the Tang Dynasty were all strategies for governing the country after in-depth investigation.

　　Wang Zhiwang, an official in the Southern Song Dynasty, was the first person who conducted a large-scale public opinion survey in ancient China and revised the national tax policy on this basis. At that time, in view of the uneven land tax and chaotic taxation, the Southern Song government decided to clear the land and rectify the taxation, and introduced the "Economic Boundary Law", but there were great differences among the people. Wang Zhiwang realized that "the matter is the most important, the opinions are different, the interests are suspicious, and I dare not judge by partiality." So, he began to make a comprehensive survey.

　　Wang Zhiwang asked his subordinates to go door-to-door to see how many people supported the old tax law and how many supported the new tax law, and then summarized and analyzed them. This time, a total of 9 States, more than 30 counties and more than 330,000 households were involved, and the amount of work was huge.

　　According to the investigation results, Wang Zhiwang revised the tax reform plan and submitted "On the Management of Tongchuan Road" to the court. In the memorial, he emphasized the different opinions of the people in different States on the "Jing Jie Law": "There are many people in the four States of Huai An Army in Changrong, and there are few people in Fushun Supervision in Suining, Tongchuan." This solid memorial provided a reliable basis for the improvement of the imperial policy.

　　Paying attention to observing people’s feelings and advocating investigation and research are important contents of China’s traditional political culture. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, poetry collectors went to various places to "observe customs and know gains and losses". Some people said that the Book of Songs was an ancient investigation report. Guan Zi Wen puts forward dozens of questions to be asked, which is considered as "the oldest and most comprehensive outline of social investigation". All dynasties have established various patrol systems, which play an important role in reaching the next level.

　　Compared with ancient times, today’s means of transportation and communication are more and more developed, and there are more and more channels to obtain information, but the convenience of technology also brings some problems. For example, some cadres would rather sit in the office and read all kinds of data and collect research reports on the Internet than go to the grass-roots level to dip their legs in mud and stand in the field to chat with the people. This kind of "paper" research can’t get the real situation at all, so how can we formulate policies on this basis?

　　Liu Xiang said in Shuo Yuan Zheng Li in the Western Han Dynasty: "What you hear is not as good as what you see, what you see is not as good as what you practice, and what you practice is not as good as what you distinguish by hand." In order to grasp the truth, leading cadres must carry out hands-on investigation and study, and go to the front line to see, listen, ask and think by themselves. This is a working method and an official style.

　　Wen/Zhiqiu

　　Editor/Zhong Qi

　　Dubbing/Jing Xuan

　　Audio Clip/An Xian

　　Poster design/chess

　　Source/People’s Daily, Beijing Daily, etc.

What is a stroke?

# Talk about health on Thursday

October 28th at 9 a.m.

Health lecture hall on the first floor of 5G medical ward building in the First Hospital of Medical University

In winter, due to the cold weather and vasoconstriction, blood pressure rises, so it is the season of high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Stroke is a kind of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which has the characteristics of high incidence, high disability rate, high mortality rate and high recurrence rate.

How to prevent stroke and spend the long winter safely? Specially present a maintenance secret of winter stroke.

Department of Neurology Ma Xiaowei

Current expert

Ma Xiaowei

Department of Neurology, First Hospital of Hebei Medical University

Chief physician and master tutor

Good at: cerebrovascular disease, cognitive impairment and related diseases.

Case sharing!

Mr. Wu, 60 years old, has been in good health except for a little hypertension. He got up early as usual two days ago, ready to have breakfast and go out for a walk, but he didn’t expect to go out, about 6: 30. Suddenly, the whole person’s left limbs, including arms and legs, lost their strength, were out of control, and began to walk erratically, so he rushed to the hospital for consultation.

The attending doctor of neurology department made a physical examination for Mr. Wu and found that his left limb muscle strength was grade 3. Combined with clinical symptoms and medical history, it was preliminarily judged to be acute cerebral infarction.

What is a stroke? !

Stroke includes ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke, in which ischemic stroke accounts for 60-70%.

If the human brain is compared to a field, the blood vessels in the brain are irrigation ditches in the field.

How to identify stroke?

Remember "120 recipes for stroke"

1. In case of signs of stroke, you should dial 120 quickly and send it to the nearest green channel hospital, bearing in mind that "time is life".

Briefly describe the patient’s situation and illness, accurately describe the location, and let the emergency doctor prepare for the rescue and arrive at the emergency site as soon as possible.

2, be sure to keep breathing unobstructed. If there is vomiting, lie on your side and tilt your head to one side, unbutton the patient’s coat, and remove foreign bodies in your mouth, such as dentures and vomit. If the patient snores like thunder, it means that there is poor breathing. Lie on your side or put your neck up and your head back.

3. Don’t take medicine by yourself. Stroke can be divided into hemorrhagic and ischemic types. The treatment methods are different. If you take medicine at will when you are not diagnosed, it may aggravate your condition.

4. Don’t sit up straight, and don’t hug, drag, carry or carry the patient.

In the process of patient transfer, it is best for family members to respect the advice of emergency doctors and avoid choosing to transfer by car or taxi.

Healthy lifestyle

Is the basis of disease prevention.

1. Quit smoking and limit alcohol

Smoking is an independent risk factor for stroke, especially for ischemic stroke. Smoking accelerates arteriosclerosis and increases the probability of thrombosis; Passive smoking is also harmful.

For non-drinkers, drinking is not recommended to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

2. Exercise properly

Moderate exercise: such as walking, jogging, cycling, or other aerobic metabolism fitness activities; The best exercise time is 4-5 pm, followed by evening (2-3 hours after dinner), and you can do light exercise in the morning. It is recommended to have moderate physical activity of ≥ 30 minutes every day, at least three times a week.

3. Lose weight

Overweight and obese people can reduce their weight and the risk of stroke by adopting healthy lifestyle and increasing physical activity. Advocate a healthy lifestyle and good eating habits.

4. Reasonable diet

Formula of reasonable diet: eat fruit first and then eat, a vegetarian meal every day, one catty of milk, one egg, three kinds of fruits, limited salt, less oil and more vegetables, and coarse grains flour and rice alternately, so as to keep health.

5, regular screening

Routine blood tests (platelet, coagulation function, etc.); Blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipid examination; Transcranial Doppler examination and other vascular function tests; Examination of brain tissue lesions and blood flow.

Common stroke

Misunderstanding

Wrong: ① transfusion twice a year, which can prevent middle disease; ② If the blood pressure is normal or low, you won’t get a stroke; (3) only the elderly will have a stroke, and thin people will not have a stroke; ④ One month after stroke, it will be better; ⑤ Listen to advertisements and be superstitious about high-priced drugs and specific drugs; ⑥ Health products can soften blood vessels and lower cholesterol.

Correct: ① More than 80% of strokes can be prevented, but transfusion prevention is not scientific; ② People with normal blood pressure may get sick due to other factors; ③ People of all ages, whether fat or thin, may occur; ④ Rehabilitation treatment is needed, otherwise it may be impossible to recover for life; ⑤ Go to a regular hospital for corresponding treatment; ⑥ Most health care products have no effect on preventing and treating diseases.

October 28th at 9:00 a.m.

Can’t attend the lecture on the spot.

Scan QR code to watch live broadcast on time.

2021/10/28

Face to face with experts

Health lecture hall on the first floor of 5G ward comprehensive building in the First Hospital of Medical University

Audit/Title: Wang Jing and Han Xu.

Finishing/Editing: Liu Danyang

Image source: Network

Build and share the health of the whole people

Read the original text

Cross-border e-commerce agency helps you to return to your capital in three months, and it only takes a few days to surpass the income of ordinary people for one month and make money while lying down … Are these propaganda reliable?

Recently, a number of victims reported to the complaint platform of the concept of quality that they were defrauded by a cross-border e-commerce agency, which lured users to buy its overseas agency services with high returns. The service price for eight months ranged from 49,000 yuan to 70,000 yuan, and promised to guarantee the bottom sales. However, after purchasing the service, they found that the company demanded continuous investment in the name of advertising money and sea freight, and if it refused to invest, it would be terminated to operate the service.

The staff claimed that the income of cross-border e-commerce for several days exceeded that of ordinary people for one month.

"It is said that it is to guarantee sales. In fact, there is still a saying that it is necessary to operate according to their operational suggestions and guidance. If they do not continue to invest as they say, they will terminate their cooperation." Liu Xin (not her real name) said that she invested about 70,000 yuan in the company one after another, and only received 5,450 yuan in income in three months. After applying for a refund, she was told that she could only return 8,000 yuan.

The company involved is Shenzhen Fiona Fang Haishang Technology Co., Ltd. On social media and complaint platforms, there have been many complaints about the company, saying that the actual sales did not meet the promise and the request for refund was rejected. Liu Xin said that there are more than 70 victims in her rights protection group.

In view of the above situation, shenzhen public Longhua Branch Minzhi Police Station has filed an investigation. The staff of the institute said that due to the large number of people involved and the large amount of money, special staff members have been responsible for local victims and foreign victims in Shenzhen, and victims can submit contracts and other related materials to the police.

On May 26th, the attorney of a manager in Fiona Fang told The Paper that the relevant person in charge of the company had been detained at present, and it was not convenient to disclose the details.

Shut down without charging advertising money? Buying cross-border e-commerce agency operation services encounters pits.

According to Liu Xin, in early 2023, she began to pay attention to the cross-border e-commerce industry, and searched Baidu for some information about cross-border e-commerce. In February, 2023, a staff member named Shenzhen Fiona Fang Going to Sea Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Fiona Fang Going to Sea) actively added her WeChat.

"After adding friends, the staff will push me the relevant information and billing data of cross-border e-commerce agency services from time to time, claiming that it only takes a few days to exceed the income of ordinary people for one month." Liu Xin said that the cross-border e-commerce industry introduced by the other party is very profitable, and there is no need to take any risks. If an agreement is signed with their company, the sales that fail to reach $25,000 will be refunded in proportion.

The contract stipulates that the sales amount is $25,000, but if it is not guided by the company, the agreement will be cancelled.

Under the introduction of the other party, on March 15th, 2023, Liu Xin paid 49,800 yuan to purchase the overseas operation service of Fiona Fang Offshore Company and signed the Business Cooperation of Independent Cross-border E-commerce Stations. According to the agreement, the other party will provide Liu Xin with independent station building and operation services, including store design, product selection, international logistics delivery, etc. The service period is 8 months.

It is also stipulated that during the cooperation period, the sales of independent shops will be $25,000 for one-time customers. If the store sales of Party A (Liu Xin) can’t reach the $25,000 agreed in the package, Party B (Fiona Fang) will return the cooperative service fee according to the specified proportion. If the store sales are less than $15,000, it will return 30% of the original service fee.

Liu Xin said that it was because of the guarantee of sales in the agreement that she signed the agreement with confidence. But what she didn’t see was that there was another line at the bottom of the clause: "During the cooperation period, if Party A doesn’t follow Party B’s operation suggestions and guidance, then Party B doesn’t need to complete the store sales."

"After opening the store, the staff told me that I need to invest about 1000 yuan’s advertising fee every day, saying that the more advertising money, the more output." Liu Xin showed a screenshot of the chat, and the staff asked her to recharge the advertising money many times, ranging from 1000 yuan to 10,000 yuan, indicating that "you can scroll directly when you get the money back later".

Liu Xin said that there was no feedback from the other party on where the advertising money was used and how effective it was. Under the guidance of the other party, she paid 5000 yuan in advertising money in about half a month. "I’m just an ordinary employee, and my monthly salary is about 3,000 yuan. I can’t always support these advertising funds, but they won’t do it if you don’t fill the advertising funds."

Liu Xin said that the establishment, product selection and shelving of the store are all done by the company. If someone places an order at her independent station, she will place an order through the product link provided by the company’s staff, and then send the product to Fiona Fang Shipping Company, which will then send it to foreign buyers. "The selection, purchase and sales are all arranged by them, and the purchase cost and return risk of the product will be borne by me."

After nearly three months of operation, Liu Xin found that its order return rate was as high as more than half. As a cross-border e-commerce, the international logistics express fee is a huge expense, and the high return rate means that it has to bear the round-trip transportation fee. "After returning the goods, I found out that the products they actually sent out were completely different from the product map on my store, and even the styles were completely different." Liu Xin said that he had also questioned that the product was different from the propaganda map, and the return rate was too high. The reply he got was that it could be delivered, which meant that the product had no problem.

"They only told me the final number of transactions, and then transferred the money they earned to me. Those goods that were not closed and returned did not know where they went." After three months of operation, Liu Xin made statistics, and the expenses of advertising money and goods procurement were about 20,000 yuan, and the operating expenses on behalf of him were 49,800 yuan, with a total cost of about 70,000 yuan, while his actual payment was only 5,450 yuan.

Liu Xin said that on July 1, 2023, her online store was shut down because she refused to invest advertising money. She applied to the company for a refund and was told that the maximum refund was 8,000 yuan. Liu Xin said that after many negotiations, the two sides failed to reach an agreement. "They said it was because I didn’t follow their operation suggestions and guidance. On May 4, they contacted me and said that if they were not satisfied with the refund scheme of 8,000 yuan, there was no need to continue communication, and then they went directly to legal procedures."

The picture on the left shows the product links sold in Liu Xin Independent Station, and the picture on the right shows the actual products shipped.

A large number of people were involved, and Shenzhen police filed an investigation.

Realizing that she had been cheated, Liu Xin searched the company on various platforms and found that many people had said that they had suffered the same situation as her. Liu Xin said that after they contacted each other, they formed a rights protection group. "Now there are more than 70 victims in the group. According to statistics, the amount is at least several million, and many victims have not been contacted."

The Paper reporter noticed that there were many complaints about Shenzhen Fiona Fang Haishang Technology Co., Ltd. on social platforms and a consumer complaint platform, most of which indicated that the agency operation was cheated and repeated investment in advertising fees failed.

Cheng Guang (not his real name) told The Paper that at the end of 2023, he bought the Amazon operation service of Fiona Fang Offshore Company worth 70,000 yuan. "At that time, they promised to reach 20,000 US dollars in sales during the eight-month service period, and asked me to add a service fee, saying that if I invested 10,000 yuan in the service fee, I would get 10,000 US dollars more performance.".

However, after investing more than 80 thousand yuan and operating for more than three months, Cheng Guang’s total income was only more than 1,000 dollars. Cheng Guang said that the company was asked to refund the fee, but it was rejected. "Later, in the rights protection group, we learned that they would charge in various names in addition to the service fee. Compared with the sea freight and advertising fee, everyone’s experience was similar, and they were induced to invest a little bit, and the final income was very small."

The owner of the rights group told the The Paper reporter: "The members in the group basically called the police, and everyone is waiting for information." A victim said that he learned from the police that the relevant person in charge of the company had been detained.

On May 23rd, the reporter from The Paper contacted the police station of the People’s Government of Longhua Branch of shenzhen public. The staff of the police station said that the police station had filed an investigation at present. Due to the large number of people involved and the large amount of money, there were special staff responsible for local victims and foreign victims, and the victims could submit contracts and other related materials to the police.

How many victims are involved at present, and are the relevant personnel of the company involved detained? The staff said that it is not convenient to disclose the specific situation, and the informant will be informed if there is progress.

According to the industrial and commercial information, Shenzhen Fiona Fang Haishang Technology Co., Ltd. was established on June 1, 2016 with a registered capital of RMB 10 million, which is currently in existence. On April 23, the company was listed in the list of abnormal business operations by Longhua Supervision Bureau of Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration because its registered residence or business premises could not be contacted.

According to the latest data of Consumer Insurance, a consumer service platform under china electronic chamber of commerce, there are 19,117 complaints about cross-border e-commerce agency operations, of which 2,871 cases are suspected of fraud, accounting for 15.02%. Among these complaints, the case involving Shenzhen Fiona Fang Haishang Technology Co., Ltd. is particularly eye-catching, with a single complaint amount as high as 70,000 yuan.

Official website, the company, shows that Fiona Fang is headquartered in Longhua District, Shenzhen, and currently has more than 300 employees. It is a comprehensive service company integrating Amazon store opening, course training, independent station operation and TikTok operation. The business scope covers the whole world, focusing on cultivating international markets such as Europe, North America, Japan, the Middle East and Australia.

The Paper reporter contacted Shenzhen Fiona Fang Sea Technology Co., Ltd. for many times, but no response has been received as of press time. On May 26th, the attorney of a manager in Fiona Fang told The Paper that the relevant person in charge of the company had been detained at present, and it was not convenient to disclose the details.

Departments in charge of industry and informatization, development and reform, science and technology, finance, ecological environment, transportation, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, culture and tourism, market supervision and banking supervision of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

Traditional superior food producing areas and local characteristic food industries are important development carriers and key growth engines of China’s food industry. In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, implement the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Long-term Goals for 2035, accelerate the development of traditional superior food producing areas and local specialty food industries, foster the formation of new kinetic energy for economic development, and help rural revitalization and common prosperity, this guidance is formulated.　

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, adhere to the people-centered development idea, carry out in-depth supply-side structural reforms, fully release the industrial development potential and promote comprehensive rural revitalization and common prosperity based on regional resource endowments and unique food culture.

According to local conditions, highlight the characteristics. Dig deep into the superior resources in various places, clarify the development direction and cultivation priority, build a food industry system with regional characteristics, and form a diversified and differentiated industrial competition pattern.

Market-led, overall promotion. Optimize the development environment of traditional superior food producing areas and local characteristic food industries, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and help enterprises and industries grow and develop.

Leading by producing areas, gathering and developing. Guide the traditional superior food producing areas to further exert the agglomeration effect, strengthen the construction of public service platform, promote the creation and promotion of regional brands, and promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises.

Ensure safety and serve the people. Strengthen the main responsibility of quality and safety of food enterprises, improve the quality and safety risk management and control ability of the whole industry chain, and ensure the "safety on the tip of the tongue" while meeting the diverse food consumption needs of the people.

By 2025, the scale of traditional superior food producing areas will continue to grow, the geographical coverage will be further expanded, the quality and efficiency of local specialty food industry will continue to improve, the supply chain support capacity will be significantly improved, the integration level of primary, secondary and tertiary industries will continue to be optimized, and the modernization level of industrial chain will be greatly improved. The development pattern of local specialty food with "10 billion leading enterprises, 100 billion clusters and 1 trillion industries" will basically take shape. Cultivate more than five traditional superior food producing areas with annual revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan, and more than 25 leading enterprises with annual revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan, and create a number of well-known national brands of local specialty food products and typical cases of industrialization of local specialty snacks.

Strengthen the protection and utilization of raw material varieties of high-quality edible agricultural products, strengthen the expansion and breeding of special and rare agricultural products, and provide strong support for the development of local specialty food industry. Strengthen the cultivation of varieties of raw materials suitable for processing, support universities, scientific research institutes and seed enterprises to vigorously carry out the introduction, testing, evaluation and innovative utilization of special varieties of processing resources around the development needs of local food industry, optimize the quality and processing performance of raw materials, and expand the scope of application.

Encourage enterprises to focus on the advantage areas of China’s characteristic agricultural products and tilt to the border areas appropriately, establish a long-term and stable supply base for agricultural raw materials, and develop large-scale breeding. Carry out investigation and monitoring of agricultural non-point source pollution, implement measures to prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution, standardize the use of agricultural inputs such as agricultural and veterinary drugs, fertilizers and feeds, promote the recycling of agricultural wastes, strictly control the source of heavy metal pollution such as cadmium in soil, and protect the ecological environment. Encourage the declaration to create a national organic food production base.

Encourage local specialty food production enterprises to form a stable cooperative relationship with farmers’ professional cooperatives, family farms and other new agricultural business entities in the form of order farming, or establish a variety of cooperation modes such as contract, dividend and equity with farmers of agricultural raw materials, organize specialized institutions or professionals to carry out targeted technical guidance on breeding, form a long-term and stable source of high-quality raw materials supply, and let farmers share the value-added benefits of the whole industry chain.

?#xa0; (B) to promote the construction of characteristic industrial clusters

Support governments at all levels to base themselves on local characteristic food industry resources, strengthen high-level planning and layout, guide enterprises to concentrate in traditional superior food producing areas, and amplify the industrial cluster effect. Aiming at the upstream and downstream supporting requirements of the industry, we will introduce enterprises such as agricultural product pretreatment, cold chain logistics, packaging and printing, and e-commerce to promote the optimization and upgrading of production factors and form a number of competitive advanced manufacturing clusters.

Encourage local specialty food leading enterprises to play the role of the main engine of the industrial chain, strengthen scientific and technological innovation, vigorously carry out brand and channel construction, give play to the collective radiation effect, drive the development of upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises, and improve the efficiency of resource allocation. Strengthen the cultivation of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in the field of local specialty foods, guide all kinds of growth enterprises to deepen market segments, strengthen division of labor and cooperation, enlarge and strengthen products and brands in professional fields, and create a good industrial ecology for the development of large, medium and small enterprises.

Support traditional superior food producing areas to build characteristic leading product trading centers and wholesale markets, and encourage the establishment of intermediary organizations such as industry associations and industry alliances to expand the influence of local specialty foods. Strengthen the construction of a public service platform integrating process technology research and development, testing and certification, and personnel training, improve the infrastructure such as power supply, water supply, gas supply, solid waste and sewage treatment in producing areas, and support the high-quality development of traditional advantageous producing areas. Strengthen the construction of cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products such as pre-cooling, storage and preservation, and fill in the shortcomings of "the first mile" of food raw materials.

With the help of national key R&D plans and other scientific and technological resources, we will carry out research on the mechanism of nutritional components, physiological functions and component structure changes in local specialty foods, and accelerate the research and development of common key technologies such as nutritional targeting design, flavor quality modification, efficient extraction and separation of functional components, and adaptive transformation of processing technology. Strengthen the popularization and application of practical technologies such as ultra-fine grinding, rapid enzyme inactivation, energy-saving quick freezing and modified atmosphere preservation. Deeply practice the "big food concept" and increase the development of new food resources.

促进全自动高速无菌灌装、智能温控蒸煮、数控高密度发酵、微波灭菌、超高压非热杀菌等现代食品加工工艺装备推广应用。整合地方特色食品企业、装备制造企业和科研院所力量，构建关键技术装备创新应用联合体，逐步提升重要装备供给能力。支持企业大力开展技术改造，积极应用首台（套）重大技术装备等，不断提升工艺装备水平。

3. Promotion and application of industrial design

Give full play to the role of industrial design in empowering the local specialty food industry, accelerate the penetration into product research and development, processing and manufacturing, design and other aspects, promote the deep integration of product design with Chinese traditional craft culture, and effectively enhance the added value, competitiveness and brand influence of products. In-depth implementation of the relevant standards and requirements to limit excessive packaging of goods, and practice the concept of simple, moderate and green development of food packaging design.

Support local specialty food production enterprises to establish and improve the food safety management system, equip with food safety management personnel, strictly manage suppliers, check incoming goods, control production process, and conduct factory inspection, and regularly carry out food safety self-inspection. Encourage enterprises to meet the requirements of good production practices, implement GB/T 19000 series quality management system, ISO22000 food safety management system, hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) system certification, strengthen the training of advanced quality management standards, and establish a whole chain quality and safety risk prevention system. Encourage enterprises to implement the national standard of credit management system and establish the whole life cycle traceability system of local specialty foods.

Encourage local specialty food enterprises to strengthen the application of quality and safety control technologies, instruments and equipment such as raw material pretreatment, processing and manufacturing, packaging and sterilization, accurate identification and elimination of foreign bodies, and automatic quality perception, so as to improve the ability and level of inspection and quality and safety risk prevention. Encourage the establishment of local specialty food manufacturing innovation centers, national industrial measurement and testing centers, national market supervision key laboratories and technological innovation centers.

Establish a whole-process supervision system from the breeding, production and processing of agricultural raw materials to circulation and consumption. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of local specialty food production enterprises, urge enterprises to strictly implement the main responsibility of food safety, and prevent food safety risks such as raw material pollution. Strengthen daily supervision and sampling monitoring, and intensify supervision and rectification of enterprises whose quality and safety are not up to standard. Strengthen the food safety emergency response capacity of traditional superior food producing areas, improve the emergency response mechanism, and establish and improve the product quality and food safety information release system.

Promote the innovation and development of time-honored brands in the food field, promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage, historical culture, festival culture, folk culture and other elements into local specialty food brands, and encourage enterprises to reasonably combine Chinese traditional food production techniques with modern food production technologies. Excavate the historical origin of local specialty foods, tell the stories of local specialty foods well and show the unique "taste" of local specialty foods by means of short videos, micro-movies, series of books, museums and archives construction.

Support the registration of collective trademarks in traditional superior food producing areas, accelerate the cultivation of regional public brands, guide enterprises in producing areas to actively use them, and enhance the brand image of producing areas. Encourage local specialty food production enterprises to develop green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products, implement the certificate system for edible agricultural products, and enhance brand influence. Encourage traditional superior food producing areas to establish professional service institutions for brand operation, strengthen the publicity of brand cultivation management system standards, improve the brand value evaluation system, and provide strong support for local specialty food brand building.

Encourage traditional superior food producing areas to hold professional exhibitions, expositions and trade fairs of local specialty foods, promote featured leading products through design competitions, tasting meetings and other forms, and enhance brand influence and reputation. Guide local specialty food manufacturers to participate in activities such as "China Brand Day", "Intangible Shopping Festival", "Eating Goods Festival", "National Tour" and "Entering Famous Stores", and intensify publicity and promotion. Support local specialty foods to explore the international market.

1.α Green, Low Carbon and Safe Development

Support local specialty food production enterprises to create green factories, accelerate the application of water-saving, energy-saving and grain-saving processing technology and equipment, promote the application of clean and efficient manufacturing technology, and improve the processing conversion rate. Encourage the development of circular economy in traditional superior food producing areas, strengthen the secondary development of processing by-products such as fruit and vegetable skin residue, grain and oil bran meal and animal bone blood, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of resources. Strengthen the prevention and control of air, water, soil and solid waste (white garbage) pollution to ensure the safety of ecological environment and food. Strictly implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production and improve the level of intrinsic safety.

2. Digitalization and intelligence level

Promote the deep integration of modern information technologies such as 5G, industrial internet and big data with the whole industrial chain of local specialty foods, and promote the digital development of raw material collection, production and processing, warehousing and logistics. Promote digital R&D design, promote process reengineering, forge a number of digital workshops, 5G fully connected factories and intelligent factories, realize flexible production and intelligent manufacturing, accelerate product iterative updating, and improve the adaptability between supply and demand.

Support enterprises to consolidate cooperation with traditional channels such as supermarkets, convenience stores and community fresh food, strengthen the production and marketing docking with large-scale e-commerce platforms, deepen the omni-channel layout of production, circulation, sales and service, and realize the deep integration of online and offline diversified formats. Scientifically build a digital prediction model of local specialty food consumption demand, analyze consumption preferences in different regions and future consumption trends, and guide the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to rationally allocate R&D, manufacturing and marketing resources to better meet the consumption demand of local specialty food.

Encourage traditional superior food producing areas to expand the industrial chain of local specialty foods, strengthen the deep integration of upstream and downstream, and cultivate innovative formats and models. Combined with the breeding base of characteristic agricultural products raw materials, we will develop shared farms, farming experiences, village houses and other formats. We should tap the functions of health, leisure and sightseeing, ecological protection and cultural inheritance of local specialty foods, and guide the integration and development of local specialty food industries with health care, tourism, popular science and entertainment industries. Accelerate the development of local specialty food prefabrication, promote the combination of traditional food production technology and modern food production technology, and launch a number of industrialized products such as Chinese cuisine and local snacks.

Actively create a local food consumption scene that integrates food tasting, cultural creativity, community communication and other functions, and provide diversified consumption experiences such as immersion, experience and interaction. Actively embed the consumption elements of local special foods into consumption scenes and carriers such as night economy, special catering gathering areas and large-scale commercial complexes, so as to widely gather popularity and promote the consumption of local special foods.

Establish a three-level collaborative working mechanism among the Ministry, provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and cities, strengthen the linkage between the central and local governments, and carry out in-depth cultivation of traditional superior food producing areas and local specialty food industries. Establish an inter-ministerial coordination mechanism to jointly promote industrial development. Encourage all localities to take the development of local specialty food industry as an important measure to promote comprehensive rural revitalization and common prosperity, and strengthen systematic planning and supervision and implementation.

Make full use of existing capital channels to support the technological upgrading, processing equipment transformation and digital transformation of local specialty food production enterprises. Give full play to the role of national production integration as a platform, and guide financial institutions to provide assistance for the development of local specialty food production enterprises. Encourage market-oriented funds to increase support for technological innovation and weak links in the field of local specialty foods. We will steadily push forward the pilot project of verification and deduction of input tax of value-added tax on agricultural products.

充分发挥科研院所、标准化技术组织的专业优势，开展特色食品领域国家标准和行业标准制修订工作。鼓励社会团体和企业制定高于推荐性国家标准和行业标准相关技术要求的团体标准和企业标准。支持地方特色食品生产企业参与国际标准制定与转化。

?#xa0; 完善地方特色食品产业人才培养体系，借助高校、科研院所等资源，培养产业发展亟需的专业人才。结合地方特色食品生产工艺流程特点，开展继续教育和职业培训，形成具有丰富实践经验的高素质技能型人才队伍。鼓励企业与高校联合开展企业家研修培训，培育具备研发设计、生产制造、市场营销等多方面能力的现代企业管理人才。

 

?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;

工业和信息化部

?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0;国家发展和改革委员会

科学技术部

财政部

生态环境部

交通运输部

农业农村部

商务部

文化和旅游部

国家市场监督管理总局

中国银行保险监督管理委员会

 

2023年3月16日

　　　　For now, young people have set "taking photos" as a benchmark for purchasing. Before buying a mobile phone, look at whether it is double-shot. Secondly, the price should be reasonable enough, not too expensive, and the cheap one is afraid that the user experience is not good enough. There is no face to take it out. In this issue of "Sharp Phone Duel", three dual-camera phones with a price of 2,000 yuan are selected for comparison:,, and they not only have sufficient advantages in "taking photos" and "price", but also have different attainments in other aspects. This article will give you great help if you are afraid of wasting money and want good goods.

　　　　First of all, understand the prices of the next three mobile phones: Youth Edition.　3GB+32GB version costs 1199 yuan, and 4G+32GB version costs 1499 yuan.The 4G+64GB version is 1799 yuan.;　The 2 4GB+32GB version is priced at 1799 yuan, and the 4GB+64GB version is priced at 1999 yuan.The 6G+64GB version is 2299 yuan.; Charm blue Note 6　　3GB+16GB version costs 899 yuan, 3G+32GB version costs 999 yuan, and 4G+32GB version costs 1299 yuan.The 4G+62GB version is 1499 yuan.

　　　　This time, I will make a comprehensive comparison of the appearance, system, photography, performance and battery life of these three flagship machine models, and finally give my own opinions for your reference. Let’s start with the appearance of these three mobile phones.

Appearance: three "idols" with close prices and two full-screen models.

　　　　From the appearance point of view, the three models have obvious differences: small size, plus a full screen up to 75.88% of the screen ratio, even a girl with small hands can feel the thrill brought by the big screen; As Lao Luo said, it is a "sharp foreign body", and the design of double-sided glass body with gold thread around it looks very unique.

　　　　It is very mainstream. Because it came out earlier, it failed to catch up with the comprehensive screen design. It is more simple and generous. Of course, 71.73% of the screen is not inferior to the comprehensive screen mobile phone in terms of visual experience.

　　　　On the front of the mobile phone, the three mobile phones are slightly different. Thanks to the 12-layer optical processing mirror upgraded to version 2.0, the touch feel of the youth version is better. The shallow design of the receiver can effectively prevent dust accumulation, which is very intimate;　2 With the minimalist hidden earpiece design, the front is as smooth and bright as a mirror, without any sag or bulge. The front camera is not placed on the left or right, but innovatively set in the middle, which satisfies Virgo’s "mind" for many years; Breathing light, which is equipped with a response system above Charm Blue Note 6, is unique, and the metal edges around the Home button shine under the illumination of lights.

　　　　On the back of the fuselage, the three mobile phones also have different characteristics, and whoever looks better varies from person to person: Glory 9 Youth Edition doesn’t have much innovation, but more is improvement. Its back of the fuselage is very simple, and the dual camera holder is slightly raised. Thanks to the 12-layer nano-scale process, the overall mirror effect is more beautiful than most mobile phones with double-sided glass body, and the hand feel is also very good after one day’s use.

　　　　The back of Nut Pro 2 inherits the "special" logo design of the previous generation, the circular groove template, and the frosting treatment of the "T" letter, so that you can’t help but touch the center circle when holding the mobile phone, because it is made of glass, so you don’t have to worry about touching off the paint. The double cameras that look like a single shot are an innovative move of hammer technology. The 12 million cameras with a large aperture and the 5 million sub-cameras that have been flattened, and the LED fill light with the same aperture next to them, are very novel. Hammer is a company that likes to dig into details. It is precisely this that the nut series products have turned over so successfully.

　　　　From the back, almost all of them are the shadows of their predecessors: the symmetrical design on the top and the flowing flash on the top. However, Meizu’s industrial design rarely disappoints us. The flash integrated into the antenna belt, the double camera arranged up and down, and the front fingerprint recognition all look very comfortable.

　　　　The design of three mobile phones at the bottom of the front of the fuselage has its own advantages: the bottom of Glory 9 Youth Edition is printed with the exclusive "honor”logo of glory, and the recognition of the mobile phone is very strong. You can recognize that it is HONOR from a distance or a close look at others; Nut Pro 2′ s "flat and narrow" function bar is unique, and the vibration given by pressing is relatively light and cool, which is very good; There is not much to say on the front of Charm Blue Note 6, which is not far from the mainstream 16:9 mobile phone. The design of pressing the mBack Home button with integrated fingerprint is more comfortable and resilient.

　　　　At the bottom of the mobile phone, Glory 9 Youth Edition and Charm Blue Note 6 all adopt the current popular design. From left to right, there are 3.5mm headphone jack, Micro-USB and a row of speakers. The nut Pro 2 is more simple, with the 3.5mm headphone jack removed, the Type-C jack in the middle, symmetrical speaker holes on both sides, and no screw at the bottom. This design adds points to the look and feel of the nut Pro 2.

　　　　Side contrast is also the mainstream of Glory 9 Youth Edition and Charm Blue Note 6. The left SIM card slot design, the right power button and volume button design, while the nut Pro 2 looks a bit "bright", and there is a flash capsule shortcut button on the left. The surrounding Phnom Penh also makes it have enough "hammer features".

　　　　Summarize the design of three mobile phones: Glory 9 Youth Edition double-sided glass design, which belongs to the rounded appearance of the fuselage. Thanks to the comprehensive screen design, it has a greater visual experience in a smaller body size and is suitable for students.

　　　　Nut Pro 2 is different (of course, different doesn’t mean ugly), which keeps the sharp fuselage of the previous generation as a whole, further enhances the smoothness around it, and looks more mature than the previous generation. The four minimalist designs of hidden earpiece, hidden distance+light sensor, hidden double camera and hidden fingerprint recognition are also the unique competitiveness of nut Pro 2 in terms of face value.

　　　　Although Charm Blue Note 6 doesn’t have many features, it feels more neat and square. Although the CNC high-gloss trimming in the last two weeks is somewhat cut, it is relatively firm to hold, and there is no need to cover the silicone case and worry about slipping.

　　　　Of course, turnips and vegetables have their own tastes. I can’t instill my own preferences in the comparison of appearance. I have to say that this one is better than that one, and it is more the user’s own repeated research and pondering to choose his favorite one.

System: Flyme6/EMUI8.0"silky" fluency　　　Smartisan OS 4.1 is innovative.

　　　　There are two major developments in EMUI this year. One is to upgrade EMUI5.0 to EMUI5.1, and the other is to launch EMUI8.0. According to the inertia of glory, the thousand yuan machine is usually equipped with EMUI5.1 system, but it is really gratifying to have EMUI8.0 with conscience. The EMUI8.0 system is greatly optimized and intelligent, which enhances the intelligent experience of users.

　　　　This model supports enhanced F2FS file system, efficiently optimizes system cache and defragmentation, and creatively optimizes the problem of long-term usage of Android system. Built-in Kirin i5 coprocessor in the fuselage can count steps at any time with low power consumption, and the step counting data can be automatically synchronized to the movement. It can be said that it is very intelligent.

　　　　Equipped with Smartisan OS 4.1 with deep customization, the small improvement of many functions is the highlight of the system.

　　　　Smartisan　OS　4.1Including the 1.0 official version of the flash capsule (adding reminders and accessories. One-on-one sharing and other small functions), Big Bang version 2.2 (voice conversion text is added in the editing mode to help users modify the semantic substitution function of typos), and the intelligent sorting function of dragging and dropping the sharing sidebar is added. In appearance, Hammer Technology likes to dig into details, but in the system experience, the practical small function of "grounding gas" still fails to disappoint consumers.

　　　　2017 is not only the first year of full-screen explosion, but also the year of system leap and upgrade. Facing the system optimization of various manufacturers, it is not inferior. This machine is based on the deeply optimized Flyme 6 operating system of Android 7.1.2. Flyme 6 has been comprehensively improved in three aspects: design, function and artificial intelligence. This system further adjusts the main color and UI layout, which is uniform, textured, well-defined and readable, making it dominant in color, andFlyme 6 is the second biggest killer for Charm Blue Note 6 to conquer users after taking photos.

　　　　Flyme　6Based on the user’s scenes, habits, information and content to be sent out, geographical location and other information, Charm Blue R&D team developed a series of analysis engines for the original intelligent thinking engine "One Mind", so that it can learn the user’s operating habits independently, and provide efficient solutions according to the use of scene intelligence to create a smarter and more casual system.

　　　　From the system comparison, the three mobile phones all have their own different characteristics. The youth version tends to be "smart", 2 tends to be "innovative", and Charm Blue Note 6 tends to be "practical". How to choose it depends on the user’s wishes.

Shed pat: the data is a piece of stone, but three pieces are all "gold"　

　　　　Shed shooting is a standard for us to judge taking photos, and it is also a link for evaluating mobile phones. The essence of photos can not be separated from several dimensions, such as resolution, color orientation, white balance, tolerance, etc. Therefore, our evaluation standard starts the standard photo environment, builds a datable photo template, and quantifies the experimental data with the help of Imatest, and finally obtains authentic evaluation results.

　　　　Resolution refers to the ability to distinguish the details of the original object. The better the resolution, the better the control of the details, and the more natural the transition of the details of the picture. There are many ways to test the resolution. Here we choose the linear test method, which has the advantage of being very intuitive and can be observed with the naked eye. We intercept part of the test sample as the test area to test the resolution of three mobile phones.

　　　　It is not difficult to see that the resolution of the camera is slightly excellent, and more details are reserved. All three models are dual-camera phones, and the resolution results are close to the standard of flagship models.

　　　　Shoot the 24 Color Check test card in the tent shooting environment, and get the color deviation δ E and white HSV saturation through Imatest analysis. Color difference ΔE is actually the difference between the measured color and the real color. The bigger the difference, the more serious the color cast.

　　　　It can be seen that the color difference δ E of is the smallest, which is 8.71, followed by. The size of the color difference also shows the different manifestations of the imaging style of the mobile phone from the side. The youth version strives to be true but slightly bleak.Charm blue Note 6The colors presented are brighter and more pleasing to the eye.

　　　　White balance is an index to describe the white accuracy after the mixture of red, green and blue primary colors is generated. Many people will encounter such problems when shooting with digital video cameras: the images taken in the fluorescent lamp room will appear green, the scenery taken under the indoor tungsten filament light will be yellow, and the photos taken in the sunlight shadow will be inexplicably blue, and the reason lies in the "white balance". The value of white balance is as small as possible, so the values of Glory 9 Youth Edition and 2 are the same, slightly better, and Charm Blue Note 6 is also better.

　　　　Dynamic range refers to the brightness range of the subject-the brightness span from the darkest point to the brightest point in the subject. Shoot the gray-scale color card in the tent shooting environment, and calculate and analyze the dynamic range level of the camera through Imatest. The bigger the value here, the better, so we can see that the dynamic range of Glory 9 Youth Edition and Charm Blue Note 6 is better, with the total number reaching 6.31 and the score of Nut Pro 2 reaching 6.03, which is also excellent. All three phones can retain more details from the brightest to the darkest.

　　　　The above data may not intuitively show who is better at taking pictures. After all, according to our Zhongguancun Online standard, they have got a lot of full marks in various tests. Now, mobile phone photography may need to consider whether the film is more pleasing to consumers’ eyes. Then, let’s look at a set of real-life proofs.

Proof: the strength of dual camera is not simple. All three images are satisfactory.

　　　　The front and rear are equipped with 13 million+2 million dual cameras, and the front camera has a maximum aperture of f/2.0. With more layered hardware-level blur, AI private customized beauty, and gesture photography, you can peel off the most dynamic and beautiful pictures at any time.

　　　　The rear main camera has 12 million+5 million pixels, and adopts IMX386 sensor, which has a pixel size of 1.25 μm and a large aperture of f/1.8. This sensor is quite famous and has been used in many flagship machines.

　　　　It is also a "famous camera". Its camera with 12 million+5 million dual cameras, f/1.9 aperture and PDAF phase focusing has a good imaging effect. Let’s enjoy the proofs together:

caption

　　　　Generally speaking, the three dual-camera performances are of the same price and higher level. First, the youth version has more accurate resolution and more realistic colors, which is closer to the scenery seen by human eyes. The color of 2 is more beautiful, and the perception is more pleasing to the eye, and when shooting at night, both the control of background purity and the noise treatment of lighting show the flagship charm; The overall shooting performance of Charm Blue Note 6 is not weak. Whether it is day or night, the details are handled in place.

Performance: play well. The other two items need to be improved.

　　　　In this part, we will have a most detailed comparison from CPU, GPU and the overall running score through three mainstream running scores. This test is the most objective confrontation, and a high score means strong performance. In addition, I will also test the fluency of these three models when running large-scale games respectively.

　　　　The HiSilicon Kirin 659 eight nuclear processor is adopted. This processor is an upgraded version of Kirin 650, and the highest frequency can reach 2.36GHz. Due to the 16nm process, this processor is particularly excellent in power consumption and heat generation, which can bring a stronger performance experience.

　　　　　2 equipped with Snapdragon 660 mobile platform, this processor must be familiar to most mobile phone enthusiasts. It is worth mentioning that,Snapdragon 660 mobile platform is the first time to introduce HVX (Vector Extension) based on the whole DSP processing in Snapdragon 600 series, which can provide very large throughput and handle a lot of operation work at a faster speed, which has great applications in graphics processing, computer vision and neural networks.

　　　　Qualcomm Snapdragon 625 mobile platform is used, and the graphics processor is Adreno 506. This chip has eight cores, the highest frequency is 2.0GHz, and it adopts 14 nm process technology, so it has sufficient performance and low power consumption. Since the Youth Edition does not support the installation of Geekbench 4 for the time being, there is no comparison of this item for the time being.

　　　　I believe that many netizens usually measure the performance of mobile phones by running scores. However, if we objectively evaluate the comprehensive experience of mobile phones, it is of little significance to run points. Because when running a score, the processor usually tries its best to brush the score. However, in daily use scenarios, in order to control the balance between performance and power consumption, the performance of the processor will be limited. For example, when running scores, eight cores may rush to brush scores together, while the daily operation state may be "one core works and seven cores watch".

　　　　Let’s talk about the significance of running score software. The function of running score software is to quantify the performance and show the peak performance of a chip in the form of digital score, which is simpler and easier to understand than technical terms. Here, we need to pay attention to a word: "peak performance". Yes, most running score software measures the peak performance, that is, the ultimate performance of the chip, but it may not work so hard in daily use.

　　　　Therefore, although the three models didn’t get high running score data, they still won a large number of users to buy and use with their perfect system optimization and stable thermal control.

Endurance: Charging "off the charts" has good endurance.

　　　　　　　　The endurance test is divided into two parts. The first part is the charging test. The author starts charging three models from 0% at the same time, and records the power every 5 minutes for a total of 30 minutes. The second part is endurance test, which adopts Zhongguancun online 5-hour heavy use model. The test results are as follows.

　　　　As you can see, of the three mobile phones, 2Support QuickCharge 3.0 fast charging,Half an hour is the fastest charging speed, charging 50% of the power, followed by Charm Blue Note 6, charging 35% in half an hour, which needs to be improved.

　　　　The power consumption test results are obvious, and the low energy consumption advantage of Snapdragon 625 equipped with Charm Blue Note 6 is revealed.Actually, 59% of the power remained, which greatly exceeded my expectation for this mobile phone. I didn’t expect Meizu to control the power consumption of Snapdragon 625 so well, and this achievement is also the top level in our database.

summary

　　　　After reading the comparison of the three thousand yuan double cameras in this issue, I don’t seem to have clearly ranked the total accurately. Generally speaking, the three thousand yuan double cameras have sufficient characteristics and advantages.

　　　　If you are value-controlled, and have no high pursuit of performance, Youth Edition is your best choice; If you are more inclined to "features" and are keen on the small design and functions of mobile phones, Nut Pro 2 will give you a heart-warming feeling; The economy is not affluent, and just like having a practical, beautiful-looking, non-card mobile phone, Charm Blue Note 6′ s high cost performance beckons to you.

　　CCTV News:On August 12th, Zhejiang Province held the 121st press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic to introduce the latest situation. At the meeting, it was reported that from 0: 00 to 15: 00 on August 12, Zhejiang reported 8 new cases of local positive infections (all asymptomatic infections, except 1 case in Tongxiang, the rest were in Yiwu), of which 6 cases were detected in centralized isolation points and 2 cases were detected in social screening, and control measures have been implemented. In addition, 5 new confirmed cases were confirmed, all of which were asymptomatic infected people before, all in Yiwu.

　　Since the outbreak of "08.02" in Yiwu, 56 local confirmed cases have been reported, including 52 cases in Jinhua (including 46 cases in Yiwu, 3 cases in Lanxi, 1 case in Jindong, 1 case in Dongyang and 1 case in Pujiang), 1 case in Wenzhou (in Yueqing), 2 cases in Quzhou (in Jiangshan) and 1 case in Lishui (in Liandu). There are 545 local asymptomatic infections, including 542 cases in Jinhua (including 515 cases in Yiwu, 19 cases in Dongyang, 4 cases in Lanxi, 3 cases in Jindong and 1 case in Pujiang), 1 case in Wenzhou (in Ouhai) and 2 cases in Shaoxing (in Zhuji).

May 15, 2020 Source: Zhejiang Provincial Department of Finance Office

　　In order to implement the central and provincial decision-making arrangements on stabilizing foreign trade, and effectively alleviate the impact of the epidemic on the shrinking demand of foreign trade enterprises and the delay of orders, Jinhua Finance Bureau of Zhejiang Province assisted the epidemic prevention and control headquarters to issue Several Opinions on Supporting Foreign Trade Enterprises to tide over the difficulties, helping foreign trade enterprises to further improve their coping ability and fully stabilize the basic market of foreign trade.

　　First, increase financial support.Innovate financial financing services, set up "Jin Mao Xin Rong" financing business, provide foreign trade enterprises with mortgage-free loans under export credit insurance by means of "policy credit guarantee+bank credit+policy financing guarantee", raise the risk tolerance of "Jin Mao Xin Rong" business to 5%, and implement separate assessment of due diligence exemption to help foreign trade enterprises broaden financing channels and reduce financing costs. Encourage financial institutions to actively strive for policies, give preferential interest reduction and exemption to foreign trade enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic, and encourage the development of supply chain financial products such as orders, warehouse receipts and accounts receivable financing.

　　Second, increase the support of credit insurance.Reduce the insurance cost of small and micro enterprises, and the insurance premium rate of small and micro enterprises will drop by 30%. We will increase the intensity of premium subsidies, and increase the proportion of premium subsidies for enterprises to insure their own export credit insurance from 50% to 70%. Expand pre-export insurance coverage, relax acceptance conditions, improve product support, and help enterprises reasonably share the losses caused by overseas buyers’ cancellation of orders. Speed up the settlement of claims, further shorten the time of fixed loss and compensation for claims affected by the epidemic, and make fixed loss and compensation within 1.5 months on the premise that the trade is true and the amount of creditor’s rights is determined. Enterprises are encouraged to reduce trade risks by investigating the credit of foreign buyers, and the credit investigation fees for small and micro enterprises are uniformly reduced by 30%.

　　Third, increase participation support.Vigorously support foreign trade enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions, and increase the subsidy ratio of booth fees for enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions to 80%; If the enterprise has paid the booth fee but failed to participate due to the epidemic, it will be subsidized according to the participation standards. Support enterprises to participate in online exhibitions, build a "Jinhua Digital Foreign Trade Service Platform", and help enterprises explore the market through "online" channels. Enterprises participating in online exhibitions organized by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Council for the Promotion of International Trade (ICC) will be fully subsidized for the participation fees. Encourage enterprises to actively meet foreign demand, produce products according to relevant international standards, and expand the export of epidemic prevention and control materials such as masks and protective clothing and daily necessities.

　　Fourth, increase cross-border e-commerce support.Encourage traditional foreign trade and manufacturing enterprises to use cross-border e-commerce platforms to export and sell products with independent overseas brands. For foreign trade production enterprises that have newly settled in the third-party platform of cross-border e-commerce, the platform registration fee and service fee will be supported. Support promotion fees for enterprises that use cross-border platforms such as Alibaba International Station to develop cross-border business. Encourage the use of overseas warehouses to carry out international business, and provide rental fee support to enterprises that lease overseas warehouses to carry out cross-border e-commerce business. Intensify training, implement the "Thousands of Talents" plan in cross-border electronic commerce, encourage counties (cities, districts) to set up training camps in cross-border electronic commerce, and sink training services to all towns (streets) in the city.

　　Fifth, give play to the role of the "righteous new Europe" channel."Yixin Europe" train capacity gives priority to ensuring the cargo transportation of production enterprises with disjointed industrial chains, and helps foreign trade enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic to resume import and export business as soon as possible. Give full play to the role of export channels, guide foreign trade enterprises to export medical care, production materials and daily necessities needed to fight the epidemic to Europe through the "Yixin Europe" train, and ensure the smooth industrial chain and supply chain between China and Europe.

　　Six, support enterprises to export to domestic sales.Encourage foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic market, try their best to explore the domestic market, actively participate in domestic exhibitions and effectively build domestic sales channels. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to build their own brands for domestic sales, find domestic brand OEM, carry out domestic industry consolidation and optimize allocation. Support insurance institutions to create receivables insurance for export enterprises to sell domestically, and encourage bank legal person institutions to provide special financing products for export enterprises to sell domestically.

　　Seven, increase the intensity of legal aid.Strengthen the collection and release of foreign trade barriers and other related information, and carry out targeted early warning and assistance work. Give play to the role of foreign trade warning point and foreign trade legal service lawyers group, and carry out accurate legal services by means of online training and online answering questions. Actively assist foreign trade enterprises affected by the epidemic situation to breach contracts or cancel orders, and support foreign trade enterprises to safeguard their rights and interests through commercial mediation and arbitration.

　　8. Optimize export customs clearance services.Simplify the registration or filing procedures of enterprises. Except for the change of enterprise name, the change of other registration information can be handled after the epidemic is over. Optimize pre-export supervision, provide convenient license issuing services, speed up the examination and approval process of export filing enterprises, further simplify customs cargo inspection operations, and realize "no meeting and less contact" between customs inspection and consignors. Further improve the efficiency of customs inspection, and ensure the smooth clearance of export goods purchased by the market, especially epidemic prevention and control materials. We will further promote customs clearance facilitation reforms such as "two-step declaration" and "two-step access" and implement 24-hour appointment customs clearance for import and export goods. Support enterprises to choose various modes independently, such as two-step declaration, declare in advance, summary declaration and guaranteed release, so as to realize fast customs clearance of import and export goods. Self-service printing will be fully implemented for 15 customs export certificates of origin. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, if the samples drawn from the system within the jurisdiction need to be sent to the laboratory for testing, they can be sampled by the customs at home. For the materials imported by enterprises related to epidemic prevention and control, which involve the regulatory requirements of license documents and the procedures of tax reduction and exemption, if they are declared within 14 days from the date of issuance of the Certificate of Tax Exemption for Imported Goods or relevant license documents (certificates), they will be exempted from the delay payment.

　　Nine, optimize foreign exchange financial services.For foreign trade enterprises affected by the epidemic, we will open up a "green channel" for foreign exchange management and cross-border RMB business, and specialize in foreign exchange and cross-border RMB business related to the epidemic. Implement cross-border trade and investment facilitation measures, optimize the foreign exchange business environment, and facilitate foreign trade enterprises to handle foreign exchange and cross-border RMB business. For enterprises whose exports are affected by the epidemic, the time limit for collecting foreign exchange for export shall be relaxed. We will provide 100% on-site service to key foreign-related enterprises, and provide targeted services in exchange rate risk avoidance and cross-border financing to enhance the market competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises.

　　X. Optimize and innovate export tax rebate services.Further accelerate the progress of export tax rebate and implement "non-contact" tax rebate. During the epidemic prevention and control period, all taxpayers’ declaration of tax refund (exemption) for all export goods and services and cross-border taxable activities can be handled by submitting electronic data online by the Electronic Taxation Bureau. For export tax refund (exemption) matters that need on-the-spot verification, such as tax refund for the first time, according to the principle of "tolerance", the tax refund shall be reviewed first within the limit. Matters that taxpayers really need to issue paper certificates can be served by mail.

　　Cctv newsThe Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. At present, dragon boat races have started all over the country. Recently, the 18th Furong River Dragon Boat Championship was held in the waters of Sanhekou, Furong River, Wulong District, Chongqing. Twenty-one dragon boat teams paddled and competed, showing the speed and passion on the water.

　　As the starting gun rang, a dragon boat rushed out of the starting line like an arrow leaving the string. On the river, the drums thundered, the rhythm of the drums was compact and powerful, and the rowers moved neatly and struggled to paddle. Dragon boat waves, you chase me. On the shore, the cheers of the audience came and went, pushing the atmosphere of the game to a climax. According to reports, the 22-person dragon boat 200-meter and 500-meter straight race were set up in this competition, which attracted more than 570 players from 21 teams from Guangdong, Sichuan and Chongqing. Guangdong Zhaoqing team and Chongqing Hechuan team won the first place in the 200-meter and 500-meter straight race respectively.

　　Chen Junhao, a member of Guangdong Zhaoqing Dragon Boat Team, said that this is my first time to come to Chongqing to participate in the dragon boat race. I think the scenery in Chongqing is particularly beautiful and the people in Chongqing are particularly enthusiastic. I am still very happy.

　　Dylan Chen, a member of Chongqing Hechuan Dragon Boat Team, said that we won the first place in the competition and felt very happy. Next, we will continue to train hard and strive for better results.

　　Paddle racing along the river in the ancient city to go to the dragon boat festival.

　　On the morning of May 24th, 2025 China Dragon Boat Open (Jingzhou Station, Hubei Province) officially started. Thirty-five teams from all over the country, nearly a thousand athletes and coaches, and referees gathered in Jingzhou, Hubei Province, to paddle and race on the banks of the ancient city.

　　With the referee’s command, the 100-meter straight race started, and the four teams rushed out of the starting line quickly. The players paddled with the drummer’s rhythm. In the end, Fuzhou Changle Huiquan Dragon Boat Team rushed to the finish line in less than 21 seconds.

　　Zheng Changxin, captain of Fuzhou Changle Huiquan Dragon Boat Team, said that everyone’s cooperation ability and teamwork performance are very good.

　　The two-day open competition consists of three competition groups: men’s open group, women’s open group and public group. Among them, there are 16 teams in the open group, which are composed of dragon boat teams from all over the country. There are 19 teams in the Volkswagen Group, which are composed of teams from counties and cities, municipal departments, enterprises and universities in Jingzhou. During the competition, the players constantly sum up their experience and adjust their tactics, so as to achieve the best results in each round.

　　The special zongzi "Xiang" is about the unique and popular flavor of the Dragon Boat Festival.

　　Dragon Boat Festival is approaching. In Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, there are many kinds of special zongzi, such as tea zongzi, alkaline zongzi and ham zongzi, which satisfy the taste buds of different diners with their unique flavors.

　　Early in the morning, Shaojuan, a tea farmer, began to select local high-quality old-tree black tea, boiled reddish-brown tea soup, let it cool, and then poured it into the washed glutinous rice. When the glutinous rice was soaked, everyone sat around and wrapped dumplings, and then cooked it with a big fire. Soon, the angular and fragrant tea dumplings were freshly baked.

　　Shao Juan, a tea farmer in Wenquan Town, said that we have a lot of tea here, and everyone likes to eat tea dumplings. Around the Dragon Boat Festival, the weather is very hot, and tea has the effect of relieving summer heat. After eating a few tea dumplings, my heart is cool and quick.

　　In addition to tea dumplings, alkaline dumplings are also deeply loved by local people. This kind of zongzi is made by burning corn stalks into ash, adding boiling water and filtering to make alkaline water, and then mixing and soaking glutinous rice with alkaline water for 5-6 hours to color and enhance the fragrance of glutinous rice. After being wrapped in alkaline water, the dumplings need to be cooked for about 4 hours on fire, and the taste is the best.

　　Wu Fenglan, a villager in Longquan Village, Tianyuan Town, said that this zongzi in our family is eaten when the weather is hot, and it has the function of invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion. If you eat it, your stomach will not support, and your stomach will not feel uncomfortable.

　　When making dumplings with alkaline water, local people will also add ham produced in Yunnan to make unique ham dumplings. In one bite, the salty flavor of ham and the sweetness of glutinous rice are perfectly integrated, and the lips and teeth remain fragrant.

Image source: the idea of the worm

During the global COVID-19 epidemic, the e-commerce market in almost all European countries showed a very significant growth trend. Although the epidemic situation in Europe has been obviously controlled and offline physical commerce has picked up, with the impact of another wave of epidemic outbreaks after winter, many places in Europe have been blocked again, and the level of physical shopping is still not optimistic.

How can we target customers? This requires you to have a certain understanding of the characteristics of overseas customers and the development of overseas e-commerce, and on this basis, master the way to search for overseas target customers. Next, let’s take stock of the e-commerce market trends in various countries around the world.

I. Russia

Market overview:

The characteristics of Russian Internet are: late start, rapid development, and large age span of net names. Russian netizens are mainly distributed in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Due to the lack of large clothing stores and incomplete clothing models, the online purchasing power of medium-sized cities is relatively high. Female users account for 60%, mostly aged from 25 to 38. They buy a variety of goods, among which clothing and shoes are more popular.

Demand characteristics:

The temperature difference is large and it is cold in winter. Commodities such as hats, gloves, scarves, long fur coats and short fur coats are necessities of life.

Russians love sports, and sports are an indispensable part of life, which leads to the hot sale of sports goods.

Be infatuated with holidays. The beach is the first choice for Russians to spend their holidays, so the articles needed for beach holidays, such as swimsuits and sandals, are selling well.

Russians are tall, and there is a great demand for large-size clothes.

Price accounts for a large proportion in Russian online shopping decisions, and the price factor is very important. The quality and brand of goods are equally important to them.

Second, Brazil

Market overview:

Brazil is an emerging market for cross-border e-commerce competition, mainly due to its good e-commerce infrastructure, rapid development of logistics and payment platforms, and its vast territory. In recent years, the Brazilian government has made great efforts to build e-commerce infrastructure, which has accelerated the development of e-commerce.

Demand characteristics:

Characteristics of buyers: The buyers in Brazil are basically white-collar workers, aged 25-36, with college education or above, medium English level and 3-4 years of cross-border online shopping experience.

Demand preference: For Brazilian buyers, cheap price and fashionable style are the most important. Category preference is clothing, accessories, shoes and bags, beauty products, toys and 3C accessories.

Style preference: Brazilian buyers love American country style and simple style, like tight-fitting and figure-showing clothes, and like exaggerated and colorful accessories. They pursue the texture of goods, and sellers should pay attention to the effect of pictures.

III. Spain

Market overview:

Whether it is domestic e-commerce or cross-border electronic commerce, Spain is the most potential country in Europe. Spanish consumers are more inclined to shop online than in physical stores. More than half of Spanish online consumers have the experience of shopping from foreign online stores, making Spain a profitable cross-border e-commerce market.

Demand characteristics:

Characteristics of the buying crowd. The ratio of male to female buyers in Spain is average, and the age of buyers is concentrated between 16 and 34 years old, mainly students and office workers. Spanish buyers do not have a very high ability to pay, so they are more concerned about the price of goods.

Shopping habits. Most Spanish buyers are used to browsing and shopping on their desktops, and they mostly buy goods through keyword search. Before buying, they will compare the prices of the whole station and refer to the favorable comments.

Special needs. In selling goods in Spain, sellers must attach a size table to clothes and other goods in addition to complete sizes.

Fourth, France

Market overview:

France is a big trading country in the world, and its total import and export volume ranks fifth in the world. At the beginning of 2016, the growth rate of total e-commerce sales was 10 times that of French business as a whole. Since 2015, the number of people using mobile phones to shop online in France has increased rapidly. Now, 72% of the goods sold by e-commerce are sold through mobile terminals.

Demand characteristics:

Time of purchase. Because of Christmas, November and December are the hottest months for e-commerce sales. Usually, 63% of the French will shop online during this period.

Demand category. Due to the relatively developed tourism industry in France, what the French buys most online are tourism, services, culture and clothing.

Purchase interface preferences. The product details page should pay attention to the richness of the pictures in addition to the French copy in the pictures.

V. Britain

Market overview:

The British government has always supported the development of e-commerce, so British e-commerce is in the leading position in European and American countries. Britain, Germany and France are the most popular import destinations for cross-border electronic commerce in Europe. Such a good development trend of e-commerce in the UK is due to the increase in the Internet access rate of the British public and the improvement of Internet access conditions. In terms of the price and choice of Internet access services, the UK is more competitive than most other European countries.

Demand characteristics:

Price. British consumers will spend a lot of time comparing the same type of goods. In most cases, the price of goods is the decisive factor in their marketing purchase behavior.

Demand preference. With the acceleration of product updating, social media and fashion shows can always trigger fashion trends and product demand. At the same time, members of the British royal family also play a significant role in promoting the sales of fashion goods.

Sixth, the United States

Market overview:

The United States is the earliest and fastest developing country of e-commerce in the world, and its e-commerce application field and development scale are ahead of other countries. The United States has the largest number of large-scale e-commerce platforms in the world, and the user activity of the platforms is also the highest in the world. The main reason is that the good infrastructure and sufficient consumer groups in the United States make the online B2C sales in the United States show a steady upward trend. The United States has a strong Internet economy, more individuals are willing to integrate into this economic system, and local netizens have a very strong sense of sharing and innovation, so the sales of C2C are also increasing year by year.

Demand characteristics:

Consumption habits. Americans basically don’t save money and like to overdraw.

Living habits. Americans live in the present, enjoy life and pay attention to spiritual consumption, such as exercise, fitness, health preservation, tourism and nutrition. Americans will spend a lot of money on fitness, outdoor sports, health care and nutrition. Therefore, the market of fitness products and outdoor products in the United States is hot, and key products are selling well. This is closely related to the living habits of Americans.

Brand demand. Americans attach great importance to brands. Americans believe that brands are the guarantee of quality. They would rather choose high-priced brands than cheap goods without brands. Packaging occupies a large proportion in the hearts of Americans. In their eyes, the quality of packaging and goods is equal. Good goods must have good packaging, otherwise there will be a gap in their shopping experience.

VII. Germany

Market overview:

Germany is the fifth largest e-commerce market in the world and the second largest e-commerce market in Europe. Its Internet penetration rate (93%), the proportion of online shopping consumers (83%) and the average online shopping expenditure (1355) are higher than the European average. Whether it is the number of online buyers or the average annual cost of each buyer, Germany’s ranking is higher than the European average. Its market features mainly include: broad market growth, high consumption level, supporting force, perfect logistics system guarantee experience, customers’ pursuit of quality and high profit rate.

Demand characteristics:

Germans prefer German websites and bank transfers;

Germans prefer German websites and bank transfers: fashion and clothing, electronic products and books are in great demand.

German consumers are keen on online shopping, ranking first in consumer preference with convenient door-to-door service, followed by 24-hour shopping, more convenient online shopping, lower online shopping price, wider choice of online shopping products, easier comparison of goods and smoother online shopping process.

Germans are not impulsive in shopping, and the proportion of consumers who miss physical stores is low.

Eight, Japan

Market overview:

Japan is the third largest economy in the world and the fourth largest e-commerce market. Thanks to the high network coverage in Japan, mobile shopping has become the mainstream. Although it started late in the field of cross-border e-commerce, it has the characteristics of rapid development, high maturity and strong systematization, and has gradually become an important cross-border e-commerce market. Its good development trend has had a profound impact on the surrounding pattern. Moreover, as a world economic power, Japan has undoubtedly become a huge potential consumer market.

Demand characteristics:

High brand loyalty, attention to detail quality;

The network coverage is very high, and mobile phone shopping has become the mainstream;

The purchase behavior is influenced by the season and weather environment (such as rain boots, raincoats, earthquake-proof products);

Enthusiastic about western festivals;

I like to participate in holiday promotion activities.

Preference characteristics:

Toys, hobbies and DIY products;

Furniture and household appliances;

Food and personal care;

Electronic products and media products;

Fashion supplies

(Source: Bean Packet Cross-border Digital Finance)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s cross-border position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author. ?

　　On March 29, 2023, local time, Ukrainian soldiers stood in front of a tank in the Donetsk region. Vision china diagram

　　Senior US government officials revealed that confidential documents about NATO and the United States assisting Ukraine in preparing for war were leaked and appeared on social platforms this week. The Pentagon is investigating this.

　　According to a report by The New York Times on April 6, these leaked documents detailed a secret plan of the United States and NATO, which planned to help Ukraine prepare for the spring counterattack against Russian troops. The leaked documents appeared on social platforms such as Twitter and Telegram. Telegram is a social platform widely used in Russia.

　　The report quoted military analysts as saying that some parts of the leaked documents seem to have been revised, exaggerating the US estimate of the number of Ukrainian people killed in the conflict and reducing the estimate of the number of Russian people killed. Although there are traces of revision, the document still discloses information about weapons delivery, troop setting, strength, action plan and so on.

　　Officials of the US President Biden’s government tried to delete these leaked information from the Internet, but as of the evening of April 6, local time, it was still unsuccessful.

　　The New York Times said that the leaked documents did not provide a specific operational plan. Besides, these documents have been out of date for five weeks. However, these documents can provide analysis materials for military personnel.

　　According to Reuters’s report on April 7, Ukrainian government officials said that the leaked documents were "false intelligence actions" by the Russian side, aiming at "spreading doubts" about Ukraine’s counter-offensive plan.