one、The 301st batch of new cars was publicized, and 168 new energy vehicles were declared [read the original]

On October 16th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology publicly declared the new products of the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products (the 301st batch), and declared 168 models of new energy automobile products from 84 enterprises, including 156 models from 82 enterprises, 4 models from 4 enterprises and 8 models from 4 enterprises.

Source: First Electric Network

2、The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the list of smart manufacturing pilot demonstration projects in 2017, and seven new energy vehicle projects were listed [read the original]

On October 16th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the list of smart manufacturing pilot demonstration projects in 2017, including 17 automobile projects, including 5 pilot demonstration projects of new energy vehicle power battery smart factory and 2 pilot demonstration projects of intelligent manufacturing of lithium titanate materials.

Source: First Electric Network

3、Guangdong Province solicited opinions on the new energy vehicle policy, which will be implemented by 50% of the state subsidy in 2017 [read the original].

Recently, Guangdong Province issued the "Provincial Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (Draft for Comment)", which stipulates that consumers (including units and individuals) who purchase new energy vehicles in Guangdong and register and declare at the place of registration shall give comprehensive subsidies for new energy vehicles, and the distribution enterprises shall apply for comprehensive subsidies for local vehicles. Vehicles registered since January 1, 2017 are 50% of the state subsidy; The local subsidy for fuel cell vehicles is not less than 4,500 yuan /kW (calculated according to the rated power of vehicle fuel cells), and the local subsidy does not exceed the national subsidy.

Among them, non-individual users apply for subsidies, and the cumulative mileage of vehicles must reach 30,000 kilometers (except for special vehicles for work); If the mileage is not up to standard, you should apply for subsidies after reaching the standard. The subsidy standards and technical requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the year when you obtain the driving license. Individuals who have applied for subsidies to buy vehicles, and the accumulated mileage has not reached 30 thousand kilometers, shall not be transferred to non-individual users. Before the introduction of this policy, if the transferred vehicles involve non-individual users, the accumulated mileage must reach 30,000 kilometers before applying for subsidies.

Source: First Electric Network

four、The full text of four national standards, such as the interoperability test specification for conductive charging of electric vehicles, was released [read the original]

On October 15th, the national standard full-text disclosure system issued the "Notice on the disclosure of the full text of 36 national standards such as GB 13094-2017". GB/T 34657.1-2017 Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging Interoperability Test Specification Part 1: Power Supply Equipment; GB/T 34657.2-2017 Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging Interoperability Test Specification Part 2: Vehicles; GB/T 34658-2017 Communication Protocol Consistency Test between Off-board Conductive Charger and Battery Management System of Electric Vehicle.

Source: First Electric Network

five、The full text of two national standards, such as "Signs of Control Parts, Indicators and Signal Devices of Electric Vehicles", was released [Read the original]

On October 13th, the national standard full-text disclosure system issued the "Notice on disclosing the full-text of national standards in China National Standard Announcement No.23 in 2017", including GB/T 4094.2-2017 "Signs of operating parts, indicators and signal devices of electric vehicles" (implemented on July 1st, 2019), GB/T 34582-2017 "Solid oxide fuel cells and

Source: First Electric Network

6. Take charge of Beijing’s new energy to build cars and show new forces.

Recently, the surging new energy vehicles have once again sent heavy news. According to reliable sources, Zhang Hailiang, the vice chairman of LeTV, who has been accompanied by rumors of leaving the company, will officially take charge of the electric coffee car as the chairman and CEO. People familiar with the matter said that the reason why Zhang Hailiang chose to take charge of Beijing Electric Cafe was not only optimistic about the future market prospects of new energy vehicles, but also another challenge to his career. In addition to Xiang Dongping, the former executive vice president of VOLVO China, who broke out last week, Niu Shengfu, the former CTO of LeTV, will also join Beijing Electric Cafe. It can be predicted that under the leadership of Zhang Hailiang, electric coffee vehicles will gather more energy and possibilities, making it a powerful promoter of the future pattern of new energy vehicles.

Source: Sohu Auto

7. "Hand in hand" Didi develops the electric network car market.

On October 15th, Qingdao TELECOM New Energy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as TELECOM) and Beijing Didi Wireless Technology Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Didi) signed the Strategic Cooperation Agreement. Although specific projects have not been determined, it has created opportunities for TELECOM to improve the charging business layout of the car in the automobile charging network industry chain and expand the car market in the electric network.

Source: Geshi Automobile

8. Fully access the "new national standard" and customize the charging interface for China users.

On October 16th, Tesla announced that it would launch the models with charging interfaces in line with the "New National Standard" (GB/T20234-2015) to the Chinese mainland market. Tesla will fine-tune the body of new models sold to Chinese mainland to adapt to the change of charging interface, and all Tesla models made in China will be equipped with new national charging interfaces in the future.

Source: First Electric Network

9. Changjiang Automobile signed an order for 500 electric buses with Sino-Chongqing International Strategic Cooperation.

On October 11th, after three months of communication and negotiation, Chongqing International and Changjiang Automobile reached a comprehensive cooperation consensus on pure electric buses, and the two sides held the first batch of 500 order signing and 30 delivery ceremony in Hangzhou. The Internet financial platform, Rongwang, will provide full-process financial service support.

Source: car watcher

10. The monthly output of Qingdao Laixi Base exceeded 10,000 vehicles for the first time.

A few days ago, good news came from Beiqi New Energy Qingdao Industrial Base in Jiangshan Town, Laixi City, Qingdao. The 10012th car produced in September drove off the final assembly line, and Qingdao Base became the first manufacturing center to break through the monthly output of 10,000 vehicles in the domestic new energy automobile industry.

Source: china industry news.

11. Invest 12.5 billion yuan to produce 20GWH ternary lithium battery Nissan battery China headquarters and production base settled in Zhenjiang.

On October 15th, Nissan Battery China headquarters and production base with a total investment of 12.5 billion yuan signed a contract to settle in Zhenjiang New District. Nissan Battery’s China headquarters and production base are invested and constructed by Jinshajiang Capital, with a total investment of 12.5 billion yuan and fixed assets investment of 10 billion yuan. After the production of Zhenjiang base, the capacity of 20GWH ternary lithium battery can be formed. It is estimated that taxable sales will reach 20 billion yuan and profits and taxes will reach 4 billion yuan.

Source: Yangzi Evening News

12. Shell is suspected of acquiring charging operators to settle in the new energy field.

Royal Dutch Shell Group of Companies recently announced that it plans to acquire New Motion, an operator of electric vehicle charging stations, which has more than 30,000 electric vehicle charging points in Western Europe. Shell will systematically serve new energy vehicles by adding fast charging devices to gas stations and arranging more ordinary charging devices in workplaces and residential areas. It is expected that in the next few decades, the station will still provide new energy and fuel energy for consumers to choose.

Source: Pacific Auto Network

13. Guoen shares joined hands with Teruide to enter the new energy vehicle charging industry.

On October 15th, Qingdao Guoen Technology Co., Ltd. and Qingdao Teruide Electric Co., Ltd. signed the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperation Agreement. The two parties cooperated in the fields of nonmetallic materials, structures, protection and environmental control systems of box-type substations and charging piles, and Teruide designated Guoen as the sole supplier in the above fields at a reasonable market price. The two sides carried out joint technological innovation and product research and development in the fields of box-type substation and appearance structure of charging piles, and formed a comprehensive strategic cooperative relationship through in-depth cooperation of products and technologies.

The two sides jointly discussed cooperation in the new energy vehicle industry chain in the form of industrial fund investment and direct equity investment: the two sides discussed the establishment of a new energy vehicle industry fund, mainly to invest in new energy vehicle charging infrastructure projects; Guoen Co., Ltd. and Tektronix, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tektronix, jointly set up a joint venture company or increase the capital of Tektronix’s subsidiary to participate in the construction, operation and value-added services of new energy vehicle charging infrastructure.

Source: First Electric Network

14. Samsung SDI Tianjin Battery Factory is insolvent and the local state-owned party intends to transfer its equity.

On October 15th, Tianjin Property Rights Exchange Center showed that Samsung SDI and Tianjin Zhonghuan Electronic Information Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Tianjin Zhonghuan) and Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone State-owned Assets Management Company (hereinafter referred to as Economic Development Zone State-owned Assets) held 50%, 30% and 20% of the shares of Samsung Tianjin Battery respectively.

In this transfer, Tianjin Zhonghuan and Economic Development State-owned Assets transferred 10% and 20% of the shares respectively, and the reserve price of the transfer was 11.8103 million yuan and 23.6206 million yuan respectively, and other shareholders gave up the priority right of transfer. The reserve price of the 10% equity transfer of Samsung Tianjin Battery is only less than 1 million yuan higher than the 10,845,300 yuan subscribed by the 10% equity when the company was established.

Source: national business daily.

15. Beiqi New Energy EC180/200 pushes customized packages.

Recently, Beiqi New Energy EC series (including EC180 and EC200) will add customized packages in appearance and interior, and its price will increase by 2,000 yuan on the basic selling price of EC series models. In addition to these two colors of orange and blue, Beiqi New Energy will launch a customized version according to users’ preferences in the future, providing users with more diverse choices. According to different matching of users, the price may be different.

Source: car home.

16. Dongxu Optoelectronics: Graphene LED lights will be used for new energy buses and cars.

Dongxu Optoelectronics (000413) said on the interactive platform on the afternoon of October 16 that the company’s graphene LED lights will be used in new energy buses and cars to improve cruising range, reduce charging time and reduce electricity bills. At the same time, the lamp integrates many kinds of sensors and control units, which can be interconnected with Mingshuo technology smart street lamp to realize many functions such as accurate navigation, road warning, variable color temperature and so on.

Source: China Fund.

17. Hainan’s first new energy vehicle operation and service base settled in Sanya.

On the afternoon of October 15th, the signing ceremony of the first new energy vehicle operation and service base in Hainan Province jointly built by Guangwu Real Estate Group and BAIC Group was held at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Yalong Bay, Sanya. The new energy vehicle operation and service base is expected to be put into operation before the Spring Festival, and it will be the largest and only new energy vehicle operation and service base in Hainan Province.

Source: Sanya, China

　　"Build a 100-billion-level AI (artificial intelligence) large-scale model technology system, create financial image character recognition products, and realize batch credit granting and digitalization of the whole process after lending …" In the 2023 annual report published by listed banks, in addition to the business performance indicators that have attracted much attention from the market, the financial technology investment of many banks increased year-on-year, the digital transformation and upgrading progressed steadily, and the exploration of large-scale model technology research and development and application scenarios increased significantly, laying a solid foundation for writing a big article on digital finance.

　　Digital transformation has achieved initial results.

　　The disclosed annual reports of listed banks in 2023 show that more than half of the banks have achieved a year-on-year increase in financial technology investment. From the perspective of the "big four banks", the investment amounts of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China and China Construction Bank in 2023 reached 27.246 billion yuan, 24.85 billion yuan, 22.397 billion yuan and 25.024 billion yuan respectively, up by 3.9%, 7.06%, 3.97% and 7.45% year-on-year.

　　In terms of joint-stock banks, in 2023, two banks invested more than 10 billion yuan in financial technology. China Merchants Bank invested 14.126 billion yuan in science and technology, although it decreased slightly by 0.3% year-on-year, but it is still the institution with the largest amount of investment among joint-stock banks. CITIC Bank’s investment in financial technology reached 12.153 billion yuan, up 38.91% year-on-year, and it was the listed bank with the largest year-on-year growth.

　　"As a key force to promote the digital transformation of banks, financial technology is in an important strategic position in most listed banks. However, at present, the development of digital technology itself and its application in the financial industry require more research and exploration, and it is necessary to increase investment in financial technology. " Lou Feipeng, a researcher at China Postal Savings Bank, said that it is of positive significance for the banking industry to accelerate the digital transformation by increasing investment, so as to enhance its own market competitiveness and service level.

　　With the increasing investment in financial technology, many banks have made remarkable achievements in the digitalization process in 2023, especially in the key field of scene construction.

　　According to the annual report of ICBC, around the goal of "Digital ICBC", we will speed up the construction of a digital financial service system that is compatible with the modern economic system, and innovate a new model of digital financial development with the main line of building a platform, improving capabilities, expanding scenarios and building ecology. In 2023, digital business accounted for more than 99%. Relying on corporate online banking and mobile banking, we will build a digital financial service platform that integrates e-cloud, and launch services such as specialized and special new service areas and Pratt & Whitney areas for exclusive customers to provide customers with ecological services that cover the integration of financial and business scenarios.

　　China Merchants Bank increased its investment in science and technology, comprehensively promoted digital remodeling around online, data-based, intelligent, platform-based, ecological and so on, gradually established an ecological circle of financial services, and explored the application of artificial intelligence scenarios. Intelligent applications have replaced more than 17,000 full-time manpower in intelligent customer service, process intelligence, quality inspection, conch RPA+ (robot process automation) and other scenarios.

　　Many banks mentioned in their annual reports that they should improve their technology and finance system by optimizing their organizational structure. For example, Industrial Bank set up a digital operation department, actively explored new modes of digital operation, and strived to get through the "last mile" from digitalization to productivity; China Postal Savings Bank optimized and adjusted the organizational structure of the information technology section of the head office, and renamed the Information Technology Management Committee under the senior management as the Financial Technology Committee; Reorganize the Information Technology Management Department and the Financial Technology Innovation Department into the Financial Technology Department; Rename the data center as an operational data center, promote the transformation of science and technology governance structure, and strengthen the overall leading role of information technology.

　　Accelerate the application of large model technology

　　In 2023, with the big model tsunami wave set off by ChatGPT sweeping the world, AI big model technology has become the focus of exploration and layout in many industries, and banking is no exception.

　　The reporter noted that six large state-owned banks and a number of joint-stock banks such as CITIC, China Merchants and Xingye disclosed the research and development and application of the big model field in the 2023 annual report. AI big model technology may become an "accelerator" for the digital transformation of financial institutions.

　　China Construction Bank mentioned in its annual report that it will continue to strengthen research on key core technologies. Independent research and development of artificial intelligence platform, and form a comparative advantage in the fields of computer vision and intelligent voice, and implement the "Ark Plan". The big data platform covers over 30,000 physical nodes, and the foundation of data governance is further consolidated. The annual report of Agricultural Bank of China revealed that relying on the artificial intelligence innovation laboratory, the functions of pre-research and incubation of large-scale model technology, online answer recommendation of customer service knowledge base and auxiliary search of knowledge base were accelerated.

　　CITIC Bank has built a CITIC big model platform with integrated software and hardware, completed the deployment of a 100 billion-level open source big model, and explored scenarios such as landing code generation and intelligent operation. China Merchants Bank seized the opportunity of certainty of the big language model to develop the construction and application of the big language model. On the one hand, we actively strengthen the construction of large models, introduce large models with 100 billion parameters, tune, train and adapt the scenes in the industry with our own corpus, follow up the development of open source large model technology, and develop large models with 100 billion parameters in professional scenes. On the other hand, explore the application of big model in retail, wholesale, middle and back office. At the same time, build a large model experience platform, access to a number of domestic mainstream large models.

　　In the view of Wu Dan, a researcher at China Banking Research Institute, at present, banks have increased their application and exploration of big model technology, and strengthening their customer service capabilities with financial technology empowerment is conducive to enhancing the core competitiveness and customer attraction of banking business. In the context of the current narrowing of net interest margin, it is also beneficial for banks to accelerate the pace of digital transformation and enhance their non-interest business capabilities such as smart investment and care, and to seize market share and enhance profit margins.

　　"The smart big model has strong data capture, text understanding and calculation and analysis capabilities, which can improve the existing service quality and efficiency of banking institutions on the basis of deeply tapping the potential value of big data." Wu Dan said that it is very important for the banking industry to accelerate the research, development and application of technologies in the field of big models, which is also the key link to do a good job in digital finance.

　　Broad space for development

　　In recent years, financial management departments have promoted the digitalization process of China’s financial industry as a whole, and taken various measures to encourage the innovation and application of financial technology to enhance the efficiency of financial services to the real economy. In January 2022, the People’s Bank of China issued the Financial Science and Technology Development Plan (2022-2025), which proposed to promote the digital transformation of finance with high quality and improve the modern financial system adapted to the development of digital economy.

　　On January 26th of the same year, the former General Office of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the Guiding Opinions on the Digital Transformation of Banking and Insurance Industry, proposing that by 2025, the digital transformation of banking and insurance industry will achieve remarkable results. Digital financial products and services have been widely popularized, financial innovation based on data assets and digital technology has been practiced in an orderly manner, the development ability of personalized, differentiated and customized products and services has been significantly enhanced, and the quality and efficiency of financial services have been significantly improved.

　　In the field of securities, in June, 2023, China Securities Industry Association issued the Three-year Improvement Plan for Network and Information Security of Securities Companies (2023-2025), encouraging qualified brokers to make full use of new technologies to actively promote the construction of a new generation of core systems and carry out the transformation and upgrading of the technical framework of core systems, and clearly stated that the average investment in information technology of brokers should not be less than 10% of the average net profit or 7% of the average operating income from 2023 to 2025.

　　Experts believe that under the background of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the in-depth development of industrial transformation, deepening digital transformation is an inevitable choice for the financial industry to practice the innovation-driven development strategy. Under the continuous guidance of policies, financial institutions will continue to increase the exploration of digital applications represented by large-scale model technology.

　　The Report on the Application of Generative AI in Financial Industry in 2024 jointly released by Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management and Du Xiaoman shows that financial institutions can carry out more product innovation, provide more effective credit support, underwriting claims and market financing for the real industry, release huge financial data value, improve the financial service level of the real economy, and promote the innovative development of financial institutions themselves, and move towards the ranks of powerful financial institutions.

　　For the banking industry, Wu Dan suggested that the digital transformation of the banking industry should focus on intelligent, personalized, universal and other key directions. Using AI technology to accurately identify customer needs and provide flexible and diverse personalized services is conducive to improving customer experience and customer stickiness. Use financial technology to extend financial inclusiveness and provide more convenient financial services for small and micro enterprises at a lower cost.

　　"It is expected that the banking industry will make better use of data elements, improve the infrastructure of digital finance development, enrich the application of digital finance scenarios, and increase the exploration and practice of digital finance development security, so that digital finance can empower technology and finance, green finance, inclusive finance and pension finance to better meet economic and social development and people’s demand for high-quality financial services." Yan Feipeng said. (Economic Daily reporter Ma Chunyang)

Image source: the idea of the worm

During the global COVID-19 epidemic, the e-commerce market in almost all European countries showed a very significant growth trend. Although the epidemic situation in Europe has been obviously controlled and offline physical commerce has picked up, with the impact of another wave of epidemic outbreaks after winter, many places in Europe have been blocked again, and the level of physical shopping is still not optimistic.

How can we target customers? This requires you to have a certain understanding of the characteristics of overseas customers and the development of overseas e-commerce, and on this basis, master the way to search for overseas target customers. Next, let’s take stock of the e-commerce market trends in various countries around the world.

I. Russia

Market overview:

The characteristics of Russian Internet are: late start, rapid development, and large age span of net names. Russian netizens are mainly distributed in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Due to the lack of large clothing stores and incomplete clothing models, the online purchasing power of medium-sized cities is relatively high. Female users account for 60%, mostly aged from 25 to 38. They buy a variety of goods, among which clothing and shoes are more popular.

Demand characteristics:

The temperature difference is large and it is cold in winter. Commodities such as hats, gloves, scarves, long fur coats and short fur coats are necessities of life.

Russians love sports, and sports are an indispensable part of life, which leads to the hot sale of sports goods.

Be infatuated with holidays. The beach is the first choice for Russians to spend their holidays, so the articles needed for beach holidays, such as swimsuits and sandals, are selling well.

Russians are tall, and there is a great demand for large-size clothes.

Price accounts for a large proportion in Russian online shopping decisions, and the price factor is very important. The quality and brand of goods are equally important to them.

Second, Brazil

Market overview:

Brazil is an emerging market for cross-border e-commerce competition, mainly due to its good e-commerce infrastructure, rapid development of logistics and payment platforms, and its vast territory. In recent years, the Brazilian government has made great efforts to build e-commerce infrastructure, which has accelerated the development of e-commerce.

Demand characteristics:

Characteristics of buyers: The buyers in Brazil are basically white-collar workers, aged 25-36, with college education or above, medium English level and 3-4 years of cross-border online shopping experience.

Demand preference: For Brazilian buyers, cheap price and fashionable style are the most important. Category preference is clothing, accessories, shoes and bags, beauty products, toys and 3C accessories.

Style preference: Brazilian buyers love American country style and simple style, like tight-fitting and figure-showing clothes, and like exaggerated and colorful accessories. They pursue the texture of goods, and sellers should pay attention to the effect of pictures.

III. Spain

Market overview:

Whether it is domestic e-commerce or cross-border electronic commerce, Spain is the most potential country in Europe. Spanish consumers are more inclined to shop online than in physical stores. More than half of Spanish online consumers have the experience of shopping from foreign online stores, making Spain a profitable cross-border e-commerce market.

Demand characteristics:

Characteristics of the buying crowd. The ratio of male to female buyers in Spain is average, and the age of buyers is concentrated between 16 and 34 years old, mainly students and office workers. Spanish buyers do not have a very high ability to pay, so they are more concerned about the price of goods.

Shopping habits. Most Spanish buyers are used to browsing and shopping on their desktops, and they mostly buy goods through keyword search. Before buying, they will compare the prices of the whole station and refer to the favorable comments.

Special needs. In selling goods in Spain, sellers must attach a size table to clothes and other goods in addition to complete sizes.

Fourth, France

Market overview:

France is a big trading country in the world, and its total import and export volume ranks fifth in the world. At the beginning of 2016, the growth rate of total e-commerce sales was 10 times that of French business as a whole. Since 2015, the number of people using mobile phones to shop online in France has increased rapidly. Now, 72% of the goods sold by e-commerce are sold through mobile terminals.

Demand characteristics:

Time of purchase. Because of Christmas, November and December are the hottest months for e-commerce sales. Usually, 63% of the French will shop online during this period.

Demand category. Due to the relatively developed tourism industry in France, what the French buys most online are tourism, services, culture and clothing.

Purchase interface preferences. The product details page should pay attention to the richness of the pictures in addition to the French copy in the pictures.

V. Britain

Market overview:

The British government has always supported the development of e-commerce, so British e-commerce is in the leading position in European and American countries. Britain, Germany and France are the most popular import destinations for cross-border electronic commerce in Europe. Such a good development trend of e-commerce in the UK is due to the increase in the Internet access rate of the British public and the improvement of Internet access conditions. In terms of the price and choice of Internet access services, the UK is more competitive than most other European countries.

Demand characteristics:

Price. British consumers will spend a lot of time comparing the same type of goods. In most cases, the price of goods is the decisive factor in their marketing purchase behavior.

Demand preference. With the acceleration of product updating, social media and fashion shows can always trigger fashion trends and product demand. At the same time, members of the British royal family also play a significant role in promoting the sales of fashion goods.

Sixth, the United States

Market overview:

The United States is the earliest and fastest developing country of e-commerce in the world, and its e-commerce application field and development scale are ahead of other countries. The United States has the largest number of large-scale e-commerce platforms in the world, and the user activity of the platforms is also the highest in the world. The main reason is that the good infrastructure and sufficient consumer groups in the United States make the online B2C sales in the United States show a steady upward trend. The United States has a strong Internet economy, more individuals are willing to integrate into this economic system, and local netizens have a very strong sense of sharing and innovation, so the sales of C2C are also increasing year by year.

Demand characteristics:

Consumption habits. Americans basically don’t save money and like to overdraw.

Living habits. Americans live in the present, enjoy life and pay attention to spiritual consumption, such as exercise, fitness, health preservation, tourism and nutrition. Americans will spend a lot of money on fitness, outdoor sports, health care and nutrition. Therefore, the market of fitness products and outdoor products in the United States is hot, and key products are selling well. This is closely related to the living habits of Americans.

Brand demand. Americans attach great importance to brands. Americans believe that brands are the guarantee of quality. They would rather choose high-priced brands than cheap goods without brands. Packaging occupies a large proportion in the hearts of Americans. In their eyes, the quality of packaging and goods is equal. Good goods must have good packaging, otherwise there will be a gap in their shopping experience.

VII. Germany

Market overview:

Germany is the fifth largest e-commerce market in the world and the second largest e-commerce market in Europe. Its Internet penetration rate (93%), the proportion of online shopping consumers (83%) and the average online shopping expenditure (1355) are higher than the European average. Whether it is the number of online buyers or the average annual cost of each buyer, Germany’s ranking is higher than the European average. Its market features mainly include: broad market growth, high consumption level, supporting force, perfect logistics system guarantee experience, customers’ pursuit of quality and high profit rate.

Demand characteristics:

Germans prefer German websites and bank transfers;

Germans prefer German websites and bank transfers: fashion and clothing, electronic products and books are in great demand.

German consumers are keen on online shopping, ranking first in consumer preference with convenient door-to-door service, followed by 24-hour shopping, more convenient online shopping, lower online shopping price, wider choice of online shopping products, easier comparison of goods and smoother online shopping process.

Germans are not impulsive in shopping, and the proportion of consumers who miss physical stores is low.

Eight, Japan

Market overview:

Japan is the third largest economy in the world and the fourth largest e-commerce market. Thanks to the high network coverage in Japan, mobile shopping has become the mainstream. Although it started late in the field of cross-border e-commerce, it has the characteristics of rapid development, high maturity and strong systematization, and has gradually become an important cross-border e-commerce market. Its good development trend has had a profound impact on the surrounding pattern. Moreover, as a world economic power, Japan has undoubtedly become a huge potential consumer market.

Demand characteristics:

High brand loyalty, attention to detail quality;

The network coverage is very high, and mobile phone shopping has become the mainstream;

The purchase behavior is influenced by the season and weather environment (such as rain boots, raincoats, earthquake-proof products);

Enthusiastic about western festivals;

I like to participate in holiday promotion activities.

Preference characteristics:

Toys, hobbies and DIY products;

Furniture and household appliances;

Food and personal care;

Electronic products and media products;

Fashion supplies

(Source: Bean Packet Cross-border Digital Finance)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s cross-border position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author. ?

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shenyang, August 7th Title: Building the "lifeline" of the people — — On-the-spot record of Liaoning’s fight against the rare torrential rain in history

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　When the sun shines on the earth again, people hit by torrential rain begin to clean the flooded courtyard, look at the flooded farmland and rebuild their new lives. On the severely damaged rural roads, the fleets, police cars and material supply vehicles of the pontoon bridge troops continue to advance to the key disaster areas … …

　　Since August, Chaoyang, Xiuyan in Anshan, Zhuanghe in Dalian, Yingkou and other places in Liaoning have been hit by torrential rains, and the rainfall in many places has exceeded the historical extreme. Faced with the huge waves, the party committees and governments at all levels in Liaoning Province, the officers and men of the armed police and the grassroots cadres and the masses have mobilized urgently and composed a generous and heroic song of the land of Liaoning.

　　Rainfall in many places exceeded the extreme value.

　　Affected by the remnants of Typhoon No.10, heavy rainfall occurred in Chaoyang, Huludao, Jinzhou and Fuxin in western Liaoning on the 2nd.

　　Late at night on the 2 nd. The building of Liaoning Flood Control and Drought Relief Command Center is brightly lit.

　　The responsible person of Liaoning provincial government led the members of the provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters to pay close attention to the rain and water conditions in various places. On the electronic big screen, satellite cloud pictures and precipitation statistics in various places are displayed in real time. Meteorologists analyze the trend of typhoon and rainfall on the spot. Through the communication system, the headquarters keeps in touch with the main leaders of the city’s defense finger in real time and dispatches on the spot.

　　The heavy rain came as scheduled, accompanied by a gust of 9, and some trees on the roadside were uprooted. According to the statistics of the meteorological department, from the evening of the 2nd to the afternoon of the 3rd, heavy rain fell in more than half of western Liaoning, and local heavy rain occurred. The single-day rainfall in Chaoyang City has exceeded the local historical extreme.

　　On the 3rd, the rainfall in western Liaoning basically ended. Typhoon Haitang has not yet receded, and typhoon Olu will affect Liaoning again. It is predicted that there will be heavy rain in Zhuanghe, Dalian, Xiuyan, Anshan and other places on the night of the 3rd, and local heavy rain will occur.

　　A flood is an order. That night, the Liaoning Provincial Defense Index dispatched and directed various places to urgently transfer people, and meteorological, land and other departments intensively issued the rainstorm and geological disaster warning … …

　　At 3 am on the 4th, the Chamber of Commerce of Liaoning Anti-Finger Association was in an emergency. On the electronic big screen, the rainfall histograms of the 25 towns with the largest rainfall in the province have all turned red. Since then, the rainfall has continued to climb in a straight line, and the rainfall in parts of Xiuyan, Zhuanghe and Gaizhou has reached the level of torrential rain.

　　According to the monitoring of the meteorological department, the maximum daily precipitation in Xiuyan is 317.3 mm, which breaks through the historical extreme; Zhuanghe has the largest rainfall since meteorological records were recorded in 1956.

　　Put people’s life safety first.

　　At 6 o’clock on the 4th, the main leaders of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government rushed to the Provincial Defense Command Center to hold a meeting on flood control and flood fighting. At the meeting, the person in charge of Anshan Municipal Committee asked for support: the torrential rain caused the road power of eight villages in Xiuyan to be interrupted, and three of them formed islands. The situation was grim, and troops and helicopters were requested for support!

　　"People’s life safety must be put in the first place!" After learning about this situation, the main leaders of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government immediately led a team to Xiuyan to guide flood control and disaster relief. On the morning of the same day, six helicopters and pontoon troops went to the hardest hit area to rescue the people trapped by the flood and get through the isolated island disaster relief channel.

　　Luquanzi Village in longtan town, a remote Manchu Autonomous County in Xiuyan, was once disconnected from the outside world for 12 hours in this catastrophic flood, and the safety of more than 3,200 people in 20 residential groups in the village touched the hearts of all walks of life. "Almost all the seven bridges that went out in the village were broken." Hu Yingquan, the village party secretary, recalled afterwards.

　　What Hu Yingquan didn’t expect was that after 17: 00 pm on the 4 th, public security, fire fighting and various rescue organizations successively entered the village.

　　Wang Dayong, chief of the training section of Xiuyan County Public Security Fire Brigade, said that at 15: 30 pm on the 4th, 50 fire officers and soldiers from Anshan and Panjin came to support them, carrying rescue equipment, and headed for Lujuanzi Village on foot. The road was interrupted and we had to walk through the cornfields. Fire officers and soldiers are connected by thick ropes in groups of 5, and move forward. "The mud is so deep that I can hardly pull my feet out, and I have encountered several rolling stones." Wang Dayong said that after more than five hours of trekking, the fire officers and soldiers came to the village branch of Luquanzi, which was already in the evening. After arriving at the village branch, they learned that the vast majority of villagers were safe, and there were still two more remote villagers’ groups that were not checked. The rescue team checked these two villagers’ groups overnight to ensure safety, and then withdrew from Lujuanzi Village the next day.

　　Before the rain, Dalian zhuanghe city conducted a thorough investigation on reservoirs, offshore operations, key areas prone to mountain torrents, mudslides and geological disasters, dangerous sections of rivers and various water conservancy projects, closed nine tourist attractions in the city, arranged special personnel to be responsible for the elderly, the sick, the five-guarantee households and the low-guarantee households, and strictly guarded the weak links such as seawalls and moisture-proof dikes to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　If the flood does not recede, the cadres will not withdraw.

　　According to preliminary statistics, the torrential rain affected 358,000 people in Xiuyan County and 25,000 people in zhuanghe city. The province has transferred and resettled more than 150,000 people.

　　It is better to believe in it than to believe in it; It’s better to believe it’s big than it’s small. This is the principle repeatedly emphasized by Liaoning before this torrential rain. Governments at all levels have built the "lifeline" of the people with responsibility and responsibility.

　　"2-3 days before the rainstorm, all the notices on TV, SMS and WeChat were about to rain heavily. Until the rainstorm, the big speakers in the village kept broadcasting to let us transfer." Wang Shaomin, a 40-year-old villager, said, "On the evening of the 3rd, the village went to the village branch to take shelter from the rain." He recalled that he simply cleaned up and went to the village branch to take shelter.

　　In the early morning of the 4 th, the pouring rain kept falling. "God seems to have missed it." Then, he heard the rumble of mountain torrents. "Fortunately, I came out from home early." Wang Minmin said with emotion.

　　According to the unified arrangements of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, before the flood, all cadres at the county level sank to the front line to guide flood fighting and disaster relief. Zhou Hui, secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of Xiuyan County, said: "We demand that all cadres who go to the grassroots level will not retreat from the flood, and the cadres will not withdraw. At present, we must resolutely protect the lives of the people." (Reporter Feng Lei, Sun Renbin, Zou Mingzhong, Zhang Yifei, Cai Yongjun)

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the center of the No.4 typhoon "Taili" (a strong tropical storm) this year is located at 9: 00 am today (16th) in the northeast of the South China Sea, about 660 kilometers south-east of Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, China, which is 18.9 degrees north latitude and 116.2 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 10 (25m/s), and the lowest pressure at the center is 985 hectopascals.

It is estimated that "Taili" will move northwest to north-north at a speed of about 15 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will gradually increase. It will land on the coast from Taishan in Guangdong to Wenchang in Hainan on the night of the 17th (typhoon level or strong typhoon level, 35-42m/s, 12-14), enter the Beibu Gulf on the 18th, and then move towards the northern coast of Vietnam.

Gale forecast: From 14: 00 on July 16th to 14: 00 on July 17th, there will be 6-7 winds in most parts of the South China Sea, coastal areas of Guangdong, eastern Beibu Gulf, Xisha, Zhongsha, Nansha and Huangyan Island, 8-10 winds in some sea areas in the central and northern South China Sea and near Dongsha, 11-12 winds in the sea areas and islands where the typhoon center passes, and 13-14 gusts.

Precipitation forecast: From 14: 00 on July 16th to 14: 00 on July 17th, there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of southern and northern Guangdong, Hainan Island, southeastern Fujian, central and southern Jiangxi and southern Taiwan Province Island, among which there will be heavy rain or heavy rain (100-160mm) in Hainan Island, southern Leizhou Peninsula and southern coastal areas of Guangdong.

　　The "2020 Silk Road Television International Cooperation Community Summit Forum" hosted by China Central Radio and Television General Station and hosted by China International Television Corporation was held in Beijing on December 15th. With the theme of "Deepening Cooperation and Meeting Challenges Together", this forum was held online and offline, with more than 150 representatives from more than 70 mainstream media organizations in more than 40 countries and regions attending.

　　The forum pointed out that over the past seven years, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has been solidly promoted with the extensive participation of the international community, and it has achieved fruitful results in joint construction and sharing, demonstrating its strong vitality in benefiting the people of countries along the route, and is transforming into high-quality development. Practice has fully proved that building the "Belt and Road" is an important platform to promote economic globalization and common development, and has made China contributions to the reform and construction of the global governance system. The role of the media is indispensable and irreplaceable in building the "Belt and Road" and promoting international cooperation. The Silk Road Television International Cooperation Community has always adhered to the spirit of the Silk Road, extensively concentrated media forces, actively carried out pragmatic cooperation, and achieved important results in various fields such as program broadcast, joint filming, media integration, personnel exchange, and think tank construction, and made important contributions to deepening cultural exchanges and promoting public opinion. Especially at the critical moment of the global fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, all members and partners of the Community have helped each other and overcome the difficulties together, spreading sunshine and injecting strength into the global war "epidemic" and practicing the concept of a community of human destiny with practical actions. Facing the new situation, new opportunities and new challenges, all members and partners of the community should adhere to the media responsibility, abide by objectivity and justice, and vividly tell the story of Silk Road. Uphold an open vision, adhere to an inclusive attitude, and inherit and carry forward the spirit of Silk Road; Strengthen communication, build a dialogue platform, and innovate and develop Silk Road cooperation.

　　In his opening speech, Shen Haixiong, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director of the Central Radio and Television General Station and Chairman of the Community, said that to enhance confidence, overcome the epidemic and overcome the crisis, we must help each other in the same boat, unite and cooperate, and uphold the concept of a community of human destiny. We believe in true power, just power and warm power. The Silk Road spirit is showing more vitality, and the role of the Silk Road Television International Cooperation Community as a platform for international media exchange and cooperation will surely become more prominent. The Central Radio and Television General Station will work with partners to adhere to openness and tolerance and promote exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations; Strengthen technological innovation to jointly meet the opportunities and challenges in the all-media era; Broaden the scope of cooperation and unswervingly follow the road of unity, cooperation and win-win.

　　Jawad Mottaki, Vice Chairman of the Community and Secretary-General of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union, and Abdourahim Suleiman, Secretary-General of the Arab Broadcasting Union, as well as media leaders such as Russian SPB TV Company, Italian National Radio and Television Company, and El Salvador TVX TV Station, made speeches or held thematic dialogues at the forum. Representatives from NBC, American Discovery Group, CJ Group of South Korea, Chia Tai Group of Thailand, Defu Media of Britain, Wild Bear Entertainment of Australia, PreTV Production Company of Austria, MediaPro Media Group of Spain, Intergrara Industrial Group of Argentina and other institutions attended or participated in the exchange and interaction in depth by video connection. Participants fully affirmed that China Central Radio and Television General Station and the community have United to fight the epidemic, reported the truth, led public opinion, conveyed confidence and accurate and reliable information, expressed sympathy and support to each other, worked together to overcome the difficulties, deepened international cooperation in film and television, played an important role in all-media integration communication channels, multi-level exchanges and transactions, and the development of film and television industry, and achieved important results; It is believed that the community has built a bridge to enhance communication and cooperation among countries along the Silk Road, and made important contributions to deepening the cultural and multicultural exchanges along the Silk Road and promoting the common aspiration and win-win development.

　　Yan Xiaoming, deputy director of the Central Radio and Television General Station, vice chairman and secretary general of the Community, Jiang Xiwei, deputy director of the Central Radio and Television General Station, members of the editorial board of the General Station, Sun Yusheng, Xue Jijun and Jiang Wenbo, and heads of relevant departments of the General Station attended the forum and witnessed the signing ceremony of the series of cooperation projects of the Community.

　　Tang Shiding, President of China International Television Corporation, released the annual work report of the 2020 Community at the forum, reviewed and summarized a series of new achievements made by the community in pragmatic cooperation and contrarian trend over the past year, and looked forward to the future development focus of the community. We will deepen innovative cooperation, work together to meet challenges, build a good platform for members and partners, broaden channels, optimize services, improve mechanisms and make good guarantees.

　　At the forum, the guests witnessed the annual theme work of cooperation among community members — — The world premiere release ceremony of the documentary A Tale of Two Cities Crossing the Silk Road, which tells the story of mutual learning between East and West civilizations and the United States and the United States, focuses on the premiere release ceremony of the Chinese-English co-produced documentary China: the ancient kingdom of nature in China National Park, the launching ceremony of the Sino-US co-produced documentary Historical Track, which tells the story of the founding of the Party for a hundred years from an international perspective, and the joint broadcast ceremony of the international version of the large-scale 4k ultra-high-definition documentary, which closely follows the pulse of the times and deeply praises scientific and technological innovation. Signing ceremony of cooperation intention for the second season of the Sino-British co-production documentary "China’s Treasure", opening ceremony of the international co-production cartoon "Panda+"series and other key projects were signed and released.

　　The "Golden Ribbon — — As a result of the "Special Contribution Award", the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union, Defu Media Co., Ltd. of Britain and SPB TV Company of Russia won awards. Also released the 2020 "Golden Ribbon — — Excellent anti-epidemic programs "selection results, from China, the United States, Italian, Russian and other countries," We are together — — China and Italy join hands to fight the epidemic, Chronicle of Spring 2020, Apocalypse of Anti-epidemic, Italy TGCOM24 Thanks for the live connection of the Headquarters, World Watch special program, Winter Go to Spring Return — — China in the 2020 Epidemic, Dagestan Epidemic, and Special Report — — Eight works, including Vaccine, stood out and won awards.

　　As the world’s first international film and television media alliance with Silk Road as the link and facing all media, the Silk Road Television International Cooperation Community has held five consecutive summit forums since its establishment in 2016, becoming a highly recognized media comprehensive forum in the industry. After more than four years of development, the members and partners of the Community have grown to 136 institutions in 60 countries and regions, among which members from G7 and G20 countries account for nearly 60%, and have become an important force to promote international media cooperation and the prosperity and development of film and television, and build a powerful platform for building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, strengthening multicultural exchanges and promoting the communication between Chinese and foreign people.

　　(Photo: Liao Jiangheng, Meng Meiyi, Chen Kaiqiang)

Recently, it unveiled its second model, Dongfeng Yipai eπ 008, which is positioned as a "family intelligent large SUV". It has a length of 5002mm, a wheelbase of 3025mm, and a 6-seat home layout of "2 + 2 + 2". The excellent body size makes Dongfeng Yipai eπ 008 have very strong space attributes, making it a veritable "536" model. In this regard, we have also had a test drive experience of the vehicle and share with you some of the experience after the test drive.

In the actual test drive, the eπ 008 has three modes: pure electric priority, fuel priority, and mixed gasoline and electricity. The power response is still very positive, and it is more suitable for household use. It is recommended to drive pure electric priority in daily cities. While saving energy and being cost-effective, you can also enjoy the light driving experience brought by the tram.

When passing through the fine and bumpy road section, the filter of Dongfeng Yipai Eπ 008 is relatively in place, and it is generally comfortable. In steering, although driving such a big guy, the steering is still very flexible and not clumsy.

The NVH performance of the new car is also good. The eπ 008 uses 265/45 R21 size Continental silent tires. When driving on the gravel road at a speed of 90km/h, the noise in the car is about 75.8dB. When driving on high-speed sections, the wind noise control is good, and the wind sound is hardly audible. However, the tire noise of the vehicle is slightly obvious, which may be caused by the large tire width.

After saying dynamic, look at static

From the appearance, the EPi 008 adopts a closed front face design, which is also one of the popular features of the moment. The entire front part looks very sturdy, giving a very heavy feeling. The through light strip divides the front face into two, and there is a relatively complex built-in light source inside, which can support a variety of lights when lit, especially at night to create a very cool atmosphere.

On the side of the body, it is worth mentioning that there is also a small window between the C-pillar and the D-pillar, which can make the third-row passengers not feel depressed. In addition, the D-pillar is also equipped with a digital rhythm charging indicator light, which will produce different light changes when the vehicle is charging. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 are 5002mm × 1972mm × 1732mm, the wheelbase is 3025mm, and the positioning of the medium and large SUV is 0.268Cd.

At the rear of the car, the eπ 008 also uses a through-type taillight, and the internal lattice light source shape echoes the front of the car, which is highly recognizable after lighting.

Entering the car, the interior of the eπ 008 continues the interior design style, which is as windy as the appearance. Although the shape is simple, the texture is online. The six-seat layout of 2 + 2 + 2 will be more suitable for large families and can take care of everyone’s comfort.

Intelligent configuration,E π 008The intelligent cockpit is composed of an 8.8-inch instrument and a 15.6-inch central control screen. The car is the mainstream chip, and the impression I get from using it is that the screen is large, the car responds quickly, and the mainstream functions can be found quickly. The voice system responds quickly, and it can be 100% voice-controlled on the car-machine interface. The overall experience does not differ much from other models.

In terms of space, adjust the second row of seats to the final state. After riding with a height of 170cm, there is still room for more than 3 punches in the legs. After adjusting the second row to the remaining 2 punches, the third row of legroom also has 3 fingers of wealth. When 6 people travel at the same time, the third row is more suitable for passengers with a height of less than 175cm.Among them, you can also choose seats, leg supports, small table boards, headrests, and sunshades on the right side, which are all equipped with rich functions.

Write to the end

As a medium and large SUV, the Eπ 008 shows excellent competitiveness in terms of appearance, interior, comfort, power and intelligent configuration. The price of the 216,600 is also relatively close to the people. Recently, there are preferential policies, and the price of the limited-time car starts from 18,86 yuan. Interested friends can go to the store for a test drive and learn about your local preferential situation by the way.

　　Cctv news2017 is about to pass. Looking back on this year, the main line of "benefiting people’s livelihood" runs through the whole year. Among them, as an important part of people’s livelihood work, social security has undergone at least the following ten important changes in 2017, which have a positive impact on your life and mine.

　　Pensions ushered in "13 consecutive rises"

　　[change]In 2017, pensions continued to increase, achieving "13 consecutive rises". The basic pension level of more than 100 million retirees has been raised by about 5.5%.The pensions of the elderly retirees and retirees from enterprises in remote and hard areas have risen a little more appropriately.

　　[influence]Pensions rise, retirees get more money, and life is more secure. Wu Yue, a 79-year-old retired doctor in Beijing, said: "My current pension level has reached more than 5,600 yuan (monthly), which is enough!"

　　The endowment insurance fund began to invest and operate.

　　[change]This year’s pension has started the pace of investment and operation. According to the data released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in November, the investment in the basic old-age insurance fund has been carried out steadily.The governments of nine provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Beijing and Anhui signed entrusted investment contracts with the Social Security Fund Council.The total contract amount is 430 billion yuan, of which 180 billion yuan has been received and investment has begun.

　　[influence]Chu Fuling, director of the China Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said that at present, the pressure of providing for the aged is increasing day by day. Under the principle of safe investment and steady investment, it is necessary to invest the surplus funds of the old-age insurance fund in various ways, which is conducive to improving the income level and realizing the preservation and appreciation of the fund.

　　Inter-provincial medical treatment in different places can be directly settled.

　　[change]In 2017, breakthroughs were made in the direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces. As of October 31,All provincial medical treatment settlement systems and all co-ordination areas in China have been connected to the national medical treatment settlement system in different places.On the basis of this, the number of designated medical institutions across provinces in China has increased to 7,688, and the number of registered people has reached 1.81 million.

　　[influence]Direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and different places saves the insured from the trouble of padding money and running back and forth. Tang Jisong, director of the Social Insurance Management Center of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that all eligible insured persons can use this system to realize direct settlement of hospitalization expenses across provinces and different places, without having to advance their own funds and then reimburse them at the insured place.

　　Some state-owned assets enrich the social security fund.

　　[change]In November, the State Council announced the "Implementation Plan for the Transfer of Some State-owned Capital to Enrich the Social Security Fund", which is clearThe transfer ratio is unified to 10% of the state-owned shares of the enterprise.And asked to select some central enterprises and some provinces to carry out pilot projects in 2017.

　　[influence]Zhang Yinghua, an executive researcher at the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that with the "blood transfusion" of the social security fund, it will alleviate the pension gap, avoid transferring the gap to the next generation, realize intergenerational equity, and at the same time help to ensure the timely and full payment of pensions and resolve the impact of the aging population on the old-age insurance system.

　　Unified bookkeeping interest rate of employee pension insurance personal account

　　[change]According to the Measures for Unifying and Standardizing the Bookkeeping Interest Rate of Personal Accounts of Employee Endowment Insurance issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in April 2017,Unify the bookkeeping interest rate of individual accounts of basic old-age insurance for employees of government agencies, institutions and enterprises,Published by the state every year. The bookkeeping interest rate should be mainly determined by considering the factors such as the salary increase of employees and the balance of funds, and adjusted through reasonable coefficients. The bookkeeping interest rate shall not be lower than the bank time deposit interest rate.

　　[influence]In the opinion of experts, it is helpful to realize institutional fairness to uniformly determine the bookkeeping interest rate of individual accounts of basic old-age insurance for government agencies, institutions and enterprise employees. The bookkeeping interest rate should not be lower than the bank time deposit interest rate, which will help guide the insured to actively participate in the insurance and pay in full, and ensure the basic life of the insured after retirement.

　　Maternity and medical insurance were merged and implemented.

　　[change]In 2017, Handan, Jinzhong, Shenyang, Taizhou, Hefei, Weihai, Zhengzhou, Yueyang, Zhuhai, Chongqing, Neijiang and Kunming, etc.Twelve cities have launched pilot projects for the merger of maternity insurance and basic medical insurance for employees.. The pilot will be launched before the end of June 2017, and the pilot period will be about one year.

　　[influence]According to the requirements, maternity insurance and medical insurance are combined, and the maternity insurance benefits of employees during childbirth remain unchanged. Yang Yansui, director of Tsinghua University Employment and Social Security Research Center, said that because the reimbursement rate of medical insurance in some places has reached 80%-90%, and the reimbursement rate of maternity insurance is still below 70%, the maternity insurance benefits in these places may be improved after the merger.

　　Unemployment insurance rates are reduced and unemployment benefits are increased.

　　[change]On the one hand, it is to reduce the payment rate. From January 1, 2017, provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) with a total unemployment insurance rate of 1.5% can reduce the total rate to 1%, and the period for reducing the rate will be implemented until April 30, 2018. On the other hand, it is to raise the standard of unemployment benefits. According to the Guiding Opinions on Adjusting Unemployment Insurance Standards issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance,Gradually raise the unemployment insurance premium to 90% of the minimum wage.

　　[influence]Unemployment insurance is jointly paid by the unit and the employees. With the reduction of the rate, the burden on enterprises will be further reduced, and the wages of employees may increase more or less. The unemployment benefit standard has been raised to 90% of the minimum wage standard, and the life of the unemployed is more secure.

　　Enterprise employees can apply for skills upgrading subsidies.

　　[change]An important function of unemployment insurance is to stabilize employment and prevent unemployment. In 2017, unemployment insurance ushered in a new policy.Eligible enterprise employees can apply for a large number of skills upgrading subsidies.The first application condition is to participate in unemployment insurance according to law and pay unemployment insurance premiums for more than 36 months (including 36 months); The second is to obtain primary (level 5), intermediate (level 4) and advanced (level 3) vocational qualification certificates or vocational skill level certificates from January 1, 2017.

　　[influence]The person in charge of the unemployment insurance department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that this has mobilized the enthusiasm of employees to learn vocational skills to a certain extent, which is conducive to stabilizing employment and preventing unemployment. According to estimates, about 2 million employees will benefit every year.

　　It is planned to pay pension and medical insurance for the unemployed.

　　[change]In November 2017, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security publicly solicited opinions on the Unemployment Insurance Regulations (Revised Draft for Comment). Compared with the current regulations, the opinion draft has addedPay the basic old-age insurance premium, vocational skill appraisal subsidy and entrepreneurship subsidy for the unemployed., willMedicaid is adjusted to pay the basic medical insurance premium..

　　[influence]The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security pointed out that the payment of basic old-age insurance premiums has solved the problem of the interruption of the payment of old-age insurance for the unemployed and relieved the worries of the unemployed. Paying the basic medical insurance premium ensures that the unemployed enjoy medical insurance benefits, and solves the problem of "getting medical care for the sick" during the period when the unemployed receive the payment.

　　Industrial injury insurance benefits are adjusted at least once every two years.

　　[change]In July 2017, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Guiding Opinions on the Adjustment and Determination Mechanism of Work-related Injury Insurance Benefits, which made it clear thatIn principle, the treatment of industrial injury insurance shall be adjusted at least once every two years..

　　[influence]From the outside world, with the development of economy and society, the average wage and living expenses of employees have changed. It is not only the inherent requirement of the industrial injury insurance system, but also the proper meaning of protecting the rights and interests of the insured.

　　▌ This article Source: China News Network

Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (Project Construction Committee), Urban Management Bureau and Nantong Municipal Bureau of Gardens:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the documents such as the Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province, jiangsu provincial party committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Fight against Pollution (Su Fa [2022] No.3) and the Notice of the Office of the Joint Conference on Air Pollution Prevention and Control of Jiangsu Province on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control in 2022 (Su Da Qing Office [2022] No.3), according to the speech requirements of the main leaders of the provincial government at the video conference of the headquarters for fighting against pollution, Further strengthen the dust control of construction sites in the province and improve the management level of civilized construction of construction sites. After research, it is decided to carry out special dust control work on construction sites throughout the province. The "Work Plan for Special Dust Control on Construction Sites in Jiangsu Province in 2022" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it according to the actual situation.

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

May 24, 2022    

(This piece is publicly released)

Work plan for special dust control of construction sites in Jiangsu Province in 2022

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader and the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Jiangsu’s work, fully implement the new development concept, put environmental protection in a more prominent position, do a good job in dust control on construction sites with higher standards, continuously improve the dust control ability and level of construction sites, promote green and low-carbon development, continuously satisfy people’s yearning for a beautiful ecological environment, and make positive contributions to promoting the construction of beautiful Jiangsu.

(2) Work objectives. Further implement the main responsibility and government supervision responsibility of all parties involved in the construction of the project, improve the responsibility system for dust control, and strengthen the "six hundred percent" requirements for dust control. Continue to promote the construction of green and smart construction sites, improve the intelligent level of dust control on construction sites, and promote the full coverage of smart construction sites for new projects above the scale of government investment. We will continue to do a good job in differentiated management of dust control at construction sites, implement classified control at different levels, implement the exemption policy for emergency control of heavily polluted weather, and improve the refined level of civilized construction management at construction sites in the province.

Second, the main task

(a) in-depth implementation of corporate responsibility. The construction unit shall take overall responsibility for dust control in construction, and shall include the cost of dust control in the project cost, specify the relevant contents in the project contract, and pay it in full and on time. The construction unit shall establish a responsibility system for construction dust control, formulate specific implementation plans for construction dust control according to the characteristics of the project, and strictly implement them; It is necessary to publicize the construction dust control measures, responsible persons, competent departments and other information on the construction site and accept social supervision. The supervision unit shall undertake the supervision responsibility for the prevention and control of dust pollution in construction sites, supervise and manage the implementation of dust control schemes, and timely issue rectification notices to construction sites where dust prevention and control measures are not implemented, and urge the rectification to be in place. The muck transport unit shall establish the management system and relevant measures for the prevention and control of dust pollution caused by the transportation of engineering muck (construction waste), use compliant vehicles, and strengthen the management of muck transport vehicles and personnel.

(2) Strengthen the prevention and control of dust on the construction site. All construction projects should effectively implement the "six hundred percent" requirements of enclosure around the construction site, material stacking and covering, wet earthwork excavation, road hardening, vehicle cleaning and closed transportation of muck vehicles, and timely remove construction muck and garbage. For earthwork and bare soil that cannot be removed in time, greening or covering measures should be taken. Strictly control the quality of dust-proof net, which should meet the requirements of more than four stitches and not less than 80 grams per square meter, and do a good job in recycling and disposing of plastic dust-proof net. Strengthen the fully enclosed transportation management of muck vehicles and promote the use of new environmentally friendly muck vehicles in urban built-up areas. Do a good job of road cleaning and cleaning within the entrance and exit of the construction site. Strengthen the prevention and control of dust pollution in demolition work, equip and use dust-proof and dust-suppression equipment, and clean up wastes in time.

(3) Promote the construction of green and intelligent construction sites. Local construction authorities should give play to the linkage and integration effect of policies according to local conditions, guide and support the construction of green and smart sites, promote the government to invest in new projects above designated size to achieve full coverage of smart sites, popularize and apply advanced dust pollution prevention technologies and equipment, give play to the role of science and technology in dust pollution prevention and control, and improve the level of intelligent and information-based supervision of civilized construction on construction sites. Install dust online monitoring and video monitoring equipment, and encourage dust monitoring equipment to be linked with facilities such as spraying and fog guns to realize early warning, remote control and automatic dust reduction. Encourage the installation of vehicle washing monitoring system at the main entrances and exits of the construction site, so as to realize "no mud on the road" for vehicles entering and leaving the construction site and ensure the cleanliness of the roads around the construction site.

(4) Deepen the differentiated control mechanism. All localities should combine the Emergency Work Plan for Dust Control of Construction Sites in Heavy Pollution Weather in Jiangsu Province (Su Jian Zhi An [2020] No.123) and local conditions, establish a differentiated supervision mechanism for dust control of construction sites, pay attention to rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior, and manage the differences, implement the incentive policy of exemption for control of heavy pollution weather, give trustworthy incentives to sites with outstanding achievements in dust control, and give priority to recommending to declare provincial green wisdom demonstration sites and provincial standardized star-rated sites. Projects involving complaints (true), news media exposure, and major problems found in supervision and inspection should be included in the scope of key supervision, and severe cases should be punished and exposed.

(V) Vigorously promote green construction. Promote the compilation of "Evaluation Standard for Green Construction of Building Engineering", improve the evaluation standard system of green construction, and incorporate the evaluation of green construction process into information management. Increase the application and promotion of new green technologies, promote the comprehensive application of green construction technologies, and fully meet the excellent standards for green construction evaluation stipulated by the state for large-scale projects. We will further implement the reduction of construction waste, strengthen the management of collection, transportation, utilization and disposal of construction waste, and rationally arrange facilities for transshipment, resource utilization and disposal. Actively select and cultivate benchmark projects for construction waste reduction, organize corresponding observation and exchange activities, and play a leading role in demonstration.

(6) Strengthen credit supervision. Strengthen the guidance of Excellence, guide enterprises to create "green sites", "smart sites" and various demonstration sites, and do a good job in the prevention and control of dust pollution in construction sites. All localities may, in conjunction with the ecological and environmental departments, check the standards and standards of law enforcement in a unified way, conduct routine inspections and law enforcement inspections irregularly and continuously, and use administrative, economic and credit means to punish enterprises and projects that fail to implement their responsibilities, fail to take dust control measures, and are not active in rectification, and take admonishing talks, stopping work for rectification, canceling the qualification of appraising first, imposing fines, and recording bad behaviors. The bad information that the dust management work is not in place will be included in the credit management system of the construction market, and if the circumstances are serious, it will be included in the "blacklist" of the main body of the construction market, and the qualifications for applying for standardized civilized construction sites in provinces and cities will be cancelled, and participation in bidding for government-invested projects will be restricted.

Third, the job requirements

(1) Strengthen organizational promotion. Strictly implement the territorial supervision responsibility for the prevention and control of dust pollution in construction, strengthen the organization and leadership of the special dust control work, formulate practical work plans in combination with local actual conditions, clarify the responsible persons for dust control at all levels, regularly schedule the work, and effectively implement all work measures. It is necessary to strengthen demonstration and guidance, strengthen investigation and research, popularize typical practices, pay attention to publicity and guidance, and create a good working atmosphere.

(2) Strengthen supervision and inspection. Local authorities should implement their supervisory responsibilities, intensify supervision and inspection of dust control at construction sites, and combine comprehensive inspection, special inspection and unannounced visits. All construction sites that fail to pass the inspection and evaluation will be stopped for rectification until they meet the standard requirements. Our office will supervise, inspect and assess the development of dust control work in various places in combination with safety production supervision and other work, and inform the projects and enterprises with serious problems and the areas where the work is not carried out effectively.

(3) Do a good job in submitting information. Local authorities should do a good job in information submission, submit the Statistical Table on the Progress of Special Dust Control in Construction Sites at the end of each quarter, and submit the annual work summary before January 5, 2023. Please submit the information of the contact person (name, position and contact information) of each district and city to the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development before May 27.

Contact: Xu Jiaxiang, 025—51868699, 707373088@qq.com.

Attachment:Construction site dust special control work progress statistics. doc