Cctv newsAs a school that loves our country and Hong Kong, we must hold high the patriotic banner. There is no room for compromise, even in colonial times. If you don’t know this, you are choosing the wrong school!

　　Chen Zhuoxi, President of Hong Kong College and Hong Kong School of Professional and Continuing Education

　　According to Hong Kong media reports, on December 16th, Hong Kong College and Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School held a graduation ceremony.Two graduates refused to stand still while playing the national anthem, made cross gestures on their chests, and were expelled from the venue by the school according to the school rules.The above remarks are the contents of the dialogue between the principal of the school, Chen Zhuoxi, and the protesting students.

　　It has been announced in advance that the relevant rules for playing the national anthem are still violated.

　　Before the ceremony, the school announced the relevant rules for playing the national anthem during the ceremony: students should stand still when playing the national anthem at the graduation ceremony, and the school has the right to refuse the students concerned to take the stage to attend the awarding ceremony if they make any improper behavior of disrespecting the national anthem.

　　However, during the ceremony, two social work graduates were dissatisfied with the arrangement of the school, claiming that the graduation certificate should not be related to the national anthem, and even refused to stand up when playing the national anthem on the grounds that "respect for the country" did not depend on "whether to sing the national anthem". They even crossed their hands on their chests and showed disrespect for the national anthem. This disturbed the graduation ceremony, which should have been calm and solemn, and the school had to let the relevant students leave according to the school rules.

　　Subsequently, about 10 graduates expressed their solidarity with the two social work graduates and also left the scene to protest, so that the ceremony was suspended for more than 20 minutes before resuming.

　　Dialogue between the headmaster and the demonstrative students: there is no room for compromise

　　After leaving the venue, these graduates continued to harass other students and parents outside the venue.

　　After the graduation ceremony, Chen Zhuoxi, the principal of Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School, took the initiative to talk with the demonstrative students. Chen Zhuoxi said that because he loves students, he will continue the graduation ceremony under all kinds of interference, and stressed that the graduation ceremony is a solemn and grand occasion. The ceremony must adhere to principles and hope that students will reflect:"You want the school to respect your opinions. Why can’t you respect the school’s position and respect the national anthem?"

　　He also shared with the students the school history of Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School: before Hong Kong returned to the motherland, Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School was a school that loved China and Hong Kong.When the school was founded 60 years ago, it would raise the national flag and sing the national anthem. At one time, it was suppressed by the British Hong Kong government, which cancelled funding and reclaimed the school buildings. However, the school never gave up its patriotic stance.

　　"There is no room for compromise. Even in the colonial era, we never flinched because of this (patriotism), and we never gave up our patriotic stance. If you don’t know this, you are choosing the wrong school! "Chen Zhuoxi said that he will respect students’ views and hope that students will continue to "know the society and the country."

　　A spokesman for the Hong Kong School of Professional and Continuing Education added that before the graduation ceremony, the school distributed the rules of venue to graduates, clearly stating the relevant regulations. The school has always respected freedom of speech, and anyone has the right to express his personal opinion on anything. However, when expressing opinions, we must respect others and do it in an appropriate way in an appropriate occasion. As a higher education institution, the school has the responsibility to educate students to distinguish right from wrong and be responsible for their actions.

　　Principal: The day when the national anthem was played to get rid of humiliation.

　　This incident has attracted the attention of netizens, who have praised President Chen Zhuoxi’s practices and words:

　　At the graduation ceremony in November last year, some recent graduates of Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School once raised slogans to make trouble while playing the national anthem. At that time, President Chen Zhuoxi angrily denounced these students for "insulting the national anthem".

　　He said that he grew up in the colonial period of Hong Kong and Britain and was oppressed by imperialism. "When I was a child, children would give it to ‘ Ghost boy ’ Bullying, until my national anthem is played and my five-star red flag is raised, I will get rid of the humiliating days. "

　　▌ This article source: Global Times, Observer Network

　　On the 8th, the national commendation meeting for fighting COVID-19 epidemic will be held in Beijing, and the Republic will pay tribute to the anti-epidemic fighters with the highest specifications!

　　Medical staff, community workers, people’s police, courier brother, construction workers, journalists and volunteers … …

　　In this "national war" with invisible enemies, we have witnessed too many great heroic stories, and counting and remembering these people and things is to pay tribute to the spirit of dedication of this society, but also to accumulate the strength of this country to forge ahead.

　　In January of this year, Zhong Nanshan took a photo of the high-speed rail "swipe the screen" network Su Yueming photo.

　　At the age of 84, he warned everyone not to go to Wuhan, but he squeezed into the dining car.

　　On January 18th, 2020, when Covid-19 was quietly raging in Wuhan, an 84-year-old man rushed to Wuhan in a retrograde way by making up a high-speed rail ticket.

　　At that time, the old man took a photo of the high-speed rail to screen the network: in the corner of the high-speed rail dining car going to Wuhan, his face was tired, his brow was locked, and his eyes were closed. In front of him was a pile of documents that he had just read … … He is Zhong Nanshan.

　　The 80-year-old man who warned everyone not to go to Wuhan began to work almost around the clock in the next four days.

　　Zhong Nanshan made a public speech, stressing that there was a phenomenon of "human-to-human transmission" in the epidemic, and this critical judgment changed the anti-epidemic process in China.

　　With the early accurate judgment, an unprecedented national war "epidemic" started in an all-round way from Wuhan to the whole country.

　　In the following months, the 80-year-old man accompanied 1.4 billion Chinese through the most difficult time.

　　The words "Dare to treat and speak" are hung on the wall of Zhong Nanshan’s office all the year round, which is also a true portrayal of his medical career.

　　On March 18th, Zhang Boli, together with Liu Qingquan, member of National Health Commission expert group and president of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, came to Puanshan Rehabilitation Station in Jiangxia to see the clinic for the rehabilitation personnel, and went to Jiangxia Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine for guidance and investigation. China News Service reporter ZhangChang photo

　　On March 18th, Zhang Boli conducted a survey in Wuhan. China News Service reporter ZhangChang photo

　　At the age of 72, he left his gallbladder in Wuhan and went to work on the third day after surgery.

　　After the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, Zhang Boli, a 72-year-old academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, was ordered to go to Wuhan with the Central Steering Group on the third day of New Year’s Eve.

　　During more than 80 days in Wuhan, Zhang Boli and his colleagues were stationed in Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, taking comprehensive treatment based on traditional Chinese medicine. By the end of the "cabin break", they had achieved "three zeros": 564 patients had zero conversion to severe illness and zero relapse, and medical staff had zero infection.

　　Zhang Boli had a cholecystectomy in Wuhan because of the high workload of working day and night. On the third day after the operation, he put himself into remote consultation in his hospital bed.

　　Thanks to the joint efforts of Zhang Boli and his colleagues, the role of traditional Chinese medicine is reflected in the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation in COVID-19, with a total effective rate of over 90%.

　　"When the state is in danger, the doctor is a soldier. I would rather bear myself than the people. " This is what Zhang Boli said in the fight against SARS. Facing the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, he once again shouldered the mission and wrote the profound Chinese medicine into the "China Plan" to fight the epidemic.

　　Zhang Dingyu, Dean of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, who sticks to the front line. China News Agency issued Ke Wei photo source: CNSPHOTO

　　The "Deadly Dean" fought in the front line and even neglected the infected wife.

　　Many people still remember such a figure — — A "terminally ill dean" dragging his frozen legs and rushing to the front line of fighting the epidemic.

　　Zhang Dingyu is the director of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, and his other identity is a patient with gradual freezing.

　　It is such a doctor who is terminally ill himself, who has been fighting in the front line at the worst of the epidemic, even ignoring his infected wife and racing against the virus day and night.

　　"I have to run faster to win time; I have to run faster to get more patients back from the virus. " This sentence by Zhang Dingyu once made netizens across the country cry, and explained a doctor’s firm sense of mission.

　　Chen Wei (screenshot of network video)

　　Retrograde "virus hunter", she brought China’s vaccine closer and closer.

　　After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, military medical experts drawn from the army went to Wuhan urgently on the second day of the Lunar New Year’s Day to make full efforts to tackle key scientific problems and support Wuhan’s scientific research on fighting the pneumonia epidemic infected by novel coronavirus. Chen Wei, an academician of the China Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine of the Academy of Military Sciences, is the leader of this team.

　　When the military medical expert group just arrived in Wuhan, Chen Wei led the expert group to complete the construction of tent-type mobile detection laboratory and detection platform within one day, and used the kit independently developed by the Military Medical Research Institute and the method of fully automatic nucleic acid extraction, and the maximum detection capacity of samples per day was more than 1,000.

　　In Wuhan, Chen Wei led a team to jointly fight with the scientific research base behind Beijing, and concentrated on developing emergency scientific research on vaccine development.

　　In March 2020, the first phase of clinical trial of recombinant COVID-19 vaccine was launched in Wuhan, which is also the first COVID-19 vaccine in the world to enter the clinical research stage. In April, the second-phase clinical trial of the vaccine was started, and in August, the vaccine was granted a national patent, making it the first COVID-19 vaccine in China to enter the clinic and obtain a patent right.

　　The team led by this soldier once again witnessed the "China Speed" in the world.

　　Du Bin held the flowers prepared by his colleagues and showed a happy smile. (Source: Guan Wei of Peking Union Medical College Hospital)

　　Critical care experts who play the "full audience" will not retreat if they don’t win!

　　On August 30th, Du Bin, director of the ICU of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, flew back to Beijing, and the hero who fought against the epidemic finally went home.

　　On New Year’s Eve in 2020, Du Bin spent his time in the intensive care unit of Jinyintan Hospital, an anti-epidemic "eye of the storm" in Wuhan. After the medical team of Concord Aid Hubei took over the intensive care unit, Du Bin was appointed as the director of the temporary department. In order to guide the new team members to familiarize themselves with the work content, he often spent 10 hours in the ward.

　　On April 15th, the last national medical team left Hubei, and eight experts were stationed in seven designated hospitals for severe diseases to attack the last "fortress for severe diseases" in Wuhan. They are honored as "Eight Immortals with Severe Illness", and Du Bin is one of them.

　　After that, from Wuhan to Harbin to Beijing and then to Urumqi, Du Bin played the "full court" against the epidemic.

　　During the epidemic, there were many doctors who tried their best to stay at the forefront like Du Bin. He said with his own practical actions: "Don’t win this war ‘ Epidemic ’ , do not retreat! "

　　Yong Wang sends "care package" to the elderly. Photo courtesy of SF

　　The courier brother who was afraid of shaking his legs became a "life ferryman"!

　　Yong Wang is 35 years old. During the epidemic, this ordinary courier started to volunteer to take medical staff to and from work without telling his family. He is also known as the "life ferryman".

　　At first, Yong Wang’s protective gear only had one N95 mask. It was in this almost "streaking" state that he drove a private car and went to Jinyintan Hospital without hesitation to pick up medical staff.

　　During the epidemic, he also contacted many partners, docked many restaurants, meat and vegetable suppliers and other caring resources, so that 7,800 medical staff and frontline volunteers had hot lunch and dinner, and built a logistics support line for medical staff.

　　It is such an ordinary person who makes people see the greatness in the ordinary and the mutual help of a city.

　　During the epidemic in Wuhan, Gan Ruyi, a post-95 doctor in Banzhudang Town, Gongan County, Hubei Province, became popular on the Internet because he rode more than 300 kilometers for four days and three nights and rushed to Wuhan Hospital to work.

　　After 1995, the doctor rode for 4 days and 3 nights, just to return to his post as soon as possible.

　　Gan Ruyi, 24, is a technician at Jinkou Street Community Health Service Center in Jiangxia District, Wuhan. After the closure of Wuhan, she had already returned to her hometown in Jingzhou for a vacation and resolutely returned to Wuhan.

　　On the morning of January 31, Gan Ruyi took a temporary pass in the village committee, packed his bags with biscuits and instant noodles, and rode his bike to Wuhan. From Jingzhou to Wuhan, the distance is 300 kilometers, and I have experienced cycling, hitchhiking and walking.

　　Riding for 4 days and 3 nights, she has only one purpose: "to return to work as soon as possible."

　　During the epidemic, there are still many young post-90s who stick to their posts silently like Gan Ruyi. According to the data, among the more than 40,000 medical staff supporting Hubei in China, there are more than 12,000 young people born after 1990s and 00s.

　　Ai Zeming Image Source: Xinhuanet

　　College students volunteered in the cold wind: they didn’t miss a day.

　　During the epidemic, Ai Zeming, as a senior student of Beihua University, responded to the recruitment of youth epidemic prevention volunteers from Jilin Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, and carried out voluntary services such as temperature measurement, disinfection and registration in Changchun Railway Station, airport and old residential areas in the cold wind. He served for 83 days without missing a day.

　　During his service at Changchun Railway Station, Ai Zeming rested at 10 o’clock every night, got up at 2 o’clock in the morning, ate noodles with the sauce left by his mother.

　　He said that this is to leave enough time for the stomach to empty, so as not to want to go to the bathroom after wearing protective clothing. In the past 20 days, he only ate a normal meal almost every day, never drank water before taking up his post, and arrived at his post the earliest every day.

　　Ai Zemin is not fighting alone. From the age of 18 to 40, more than 30,000 students, retired soldiers and other Jilin youth epidemic prevention volunteers have become his teammates.

　　… …

　　It is the strength of thousands of ordinary people in Qian Qian who come together, and we are marching towards victory step by step!

　　This country is fortunate to have you.

　　Cctv newsSince former South Korean President park geun-hye was caught in the "cronies’ politics", many scandals during his administration have been constantly exposed. Recently, another "black material" was made public.

　　The park geun-hye administration has manipulated the issue of Samsung’s inheritance rights.

　　Yonhap News Agency and South Korean SBS TV reported that a newly published Cheongwadae document showed that the park geun-hye government had systematically manipulated the inheritance rights of Samsung Group. In the document, there was something like "When Wang Jian is here, when Fu Shizi is in the upper position", which is comparable to the lines of TV series.

　　It is reported that this document was made public by Lee Jae-jung, a member of the ruling Common Democratic Party of South Korea, and was formulated by the Secretary Office of Cheongwadae in the Presidential Palace of South Korea in July 2014. In this document,Lee Kun-hee, the head of Samsung Group, was compared to "Wang", and his son, Lee Jae-yong, vice president of Samsung Electronics, was compared to "Wang Shizi".. According to the document,"Now is the golden time for Samsung to solve the problem of inheritance of management rights.". According to the analysis, this shows thatThe South Korean government systematically manipulated the issue of Samsung’s succession.

　　"Lee Jae-yong’s ability needs to be verified."

　　The document also pointed out that "the succession of management rights is Samsung’s biggest unresolved issue at present, and the government can exert great influence." As for Lee Jae-yong’s business ability, the document evaluates it as "to be verified".

　　In May, 2014, Li Jianxi was taken to the hospital with acute myocardial infarction and received cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He has been hospitalized for more than three years. During this period, Li Jianxi was unable to participate in the business operation normally, and his eldest son, Lee Jae-yong, gradually became the actual power holder of Samsung Group.

　　Lee Jae-yong’s bribery case will be pronounced in the second instance and the sentence may be aggravated

　　Today (October 12), the Seoul High Court of South Korea will issue a second-instance verdict on Lee Jae-yong’s bribery case.. Earlier, in the first-instance judgment on August 25th, Lee Jae-yong was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for bribery and other crimes.

　　According to South Korean media reports, Samsung and the special inspection team are in the second instance.The focus of the debate will still be whether Lee Jae-yong ever paid bribes to Cui Shunshi in exchange for park geun-hye’s support for him to gain control of Samsung Group.It is widely believed that although Samsung has made a lot of preparations, in the face of documents such as "helping the world to be superior",Lee Jae-yong is less likely to get a reduced sentence in the second instance, and his sentence may even be aggravated.

　　Extended detention of park geun-hye? A decision will be made this week

　　At present, park geun-hye’s case of "cronyism" is still under trial, and park geun-hye has always refused to plead guilty. On October 16th, park geun-hye’s six-month detention will expire.The Korean prosecutor has applied to extend the detention period for another six months.

　　The Korean prosecutor said that the case involved a wide range and it was impossible to complete the interrogation before park geun-hye’ s six-month detention expired; As a key figure in this case, park geun-hye denied all the allegations, and the prosecution needs to conduct further investigation.At present, park geun-hye’s lawyers’ groups have expressed their opposition to this.The Korean court revealed thatA decision on whether to extend park geun-hye’s detention will be made within this week.

　　Since June this year, park geun-hye’s case has been heard at a high density, reaching the rhythm of four times a week. However, due to the large number of witnesses, some of them refused to testify, and park geun-hye often refused to appear in court on the grounds of physical discomfort.There has been no major breakthrough in the trial of the case so far.

　　Tianzhou-1 and Tiangong-2 successfully completed the first "space refueling". Photo courtesy /CFP

　　Tianzhou-1 completed the autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-2.

　　At 23: 58 on September 12, Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft successfully completed the autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking test with Tiangong-2 space laboratory. This is one of a series of extended test projects organized and implemented after the successful mission of China’s manned space laboratory, aiming at verifying the rapid rendezvous and docking capability of cargo spacecraft, further exerting the comprehensive benefits of the mission, and laying a more solid technical foundation for the subsequent development and construction of China’s space station project. Netizens have commented on it, "I am proud to be a Chinese" and "Cheer for China aerospace scientists!"

　　The TV feature film "Patrol Sword" has a strong response.

　　From September 7 to 11, after the TV feature film "Patrol Sword" was broadcasted in CCTV prime time, it aroused strong repercussions from all walks of life, and the majority of netizens praised it. The media pointed out that behind the hot broadcast is the intersection of the party’s heart and people’s hearts. The problems found through the inspection show that the CPC Central Committee’s judgment on the situation is completely correct, and once again it shows that it is very timely and necessary to deepen the political inspection. The commentary believes that the hot broadcast is not only the recognition of the inspection work, but also the expectation to further carry it forward. After reading it, many netizens said that it was "really awesome" and "very enjoyable", and they had to "brush again" and "brush three times".

　　Publicity of the results of the 27th China News Award.

　　From September 12th, China Journalists Association publicized the results of the 27th China News Award on Xinhuanet, China Journalists Association Network and China Press, Publication, Radio and Television. This year’s China Prize for Journalism has selected 300 China Prize-winning works, including 4 special prizes, 52 first prizes, 92 second prizes and 152 third prizes. The works published and broadcast through the network platform include PC terminals such as People’s Daily and Xinhuanet, and mobile media such as People’s Daily and Xinhua News Agency. The publishing and broadcasting projects include network topics, network comments, network interviews, news cartoons, web page design, news column, news photography, international communication and so on.

　　All parts of the country commemorate the 86th anniversary of the September 18th Incident.

　　"Don’t forget the national humiliation and realize the dream of China!" At 9: 18 am on September 18th, more than 200 students solemnly swore in the preface hall of China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall. Various commemorative activities have also been held all over the country, hoping to awaken the patriotic consciousness of more Chinese sons and daughters through this form. The media also published comments one after another. The "September 18th Incident" brought us a bloody enlightenment: a consolidated national defense is a shield for national survival; A strong army is the foundation of national security. The fate of the country and the nation is closely related to the strength of the army. To prevent the historical tragedy from repeating itself, we must build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work. For the officers and men of the whole army, it is the best commemoration of "September 18th" to keep in mind the sacred duty, sharpen the iron horse, wait for no one when training, and strive to win the bow.

????On September 18, 2017, students from Guangling College of Yangzhou University in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province put up the words "September 18" and "Don’t forget the national humiliation". Photo courtesy /CFP

　　Many activities were held to commemorate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

　　September 3rd is the anniversary of the victory of Chinese citizen War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. In the past few days, symposiums have been held in many places across the country, and netizens spontaneously went to museums and anti-fascist victory memorial sites to recall their ancestors and remember the history of the Anti-Japanese War. Some netizens commented that we commemorate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in order to let more young people know and remember this period of history, bearing in mind the sufferings brought by the war and the hardships paid by our predecessors for peace. Some netizens said that we should cherish the hard-won peaceful life now, and also educate our children to have the spirit of patriotism and make contributions to the motherland.

????Teacher’s Day: The atmosphere of respecting teachers and valuing morality is strong in all walks of life.

　　September 10th this year is the 33rd Teacher’s Day. Various activities are held in various places to celebrate Teacher’s Day, and there is a strong atmosphere of respecting teachers and valuing morality in all walks of life. People’s Daily commented that teachers, as guides, should be the most respected people in society, and teachers should also be the most respected professions in society. Xinhuanet commented that the historical allusions of Cheng Menli Xue and Zhang Liang’s apprentices are still legendary. Teachers are getting more and more respect and love from the whole society. Netizens have expressed their blessings to their teachers. The creative H5 "Writing Poems for You" launched by the People’s Daily client has been widely forwarded by netizens, forming a screen-brushing trend in the circle of friends.

　　Yulin’s maternal fall caused heated discussion.

　　Ma Moumou, a lying-in woman from Shaanxi Province, fell to her death in the Second Ward of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Suide Hospital of Yulin City, which aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. On the evening of September 7th, Yulin Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau announced the investigation results of the incident, and concluded that "there was no causal relationship between the maternal death and the hospital’s diagnosis and treatment behavior", but the incident "exposed the problems such as the hospital staff’s weak awareness of preventing emergencies and inadequate supervision". Some media have called for family members, hospitals and even the society to truly respect the parturient. This respect is not only reflected in the self-choice of the parturient in the face of childbirth pain, but also a return to the humanistic spirit of "people are the purpose, not the means".

　　The incident of "police throwing children and women" has attracted attention.

　　On the morning of September 1st, when the police of the traffic police detachment of Songjiang Public Security Bureau of Shanghai Public Security Bureau led the auxiliary police to carry out illegal parking rectification near Laifang Road, Jiudu Road, they were violently obstructed by a female car owner who violated the regulations. The police did not take care of the safety of the children in their arms during the control of the woman, causing the women and children to fall to the ground. After the incident was exposed on the Internet, it sparked heated public opinion. Some netizens believe that the traffic police involved are rude in law enforcement, and some netizens think that it is also hateful for women to use children as a shield to resist the law. On the 2 nd, the Shanghai police handled the incident: the policeman Zhu made an administrative record and gave a warning to the woman involved.

????"One-dollar painting" screens WeChat friends circle

　　On August 29th, a charity H5 named "Children’s Gallery" spread on the WeChat circle of friends. The activity was initiated by Tencent’s public welfare platform, and paintings were created by special people with autism, mental retardation and cerebral palsy in WABC’s barrier-free arts and crafts public welfare organization. WeChat users can "buy" pictures at the lowest price of one yuan to help such special people. In a short time, the number of donations to the event exceeded 5.8 million, and the fundraising exceeded 15 million yuan. Netizen commented that this is the most beautiful and warmest screen in the circle of friends. Mobile payment and sharing to the circle of friends also make public welfare more "fast food" and "sharing". However, a few netizens questioned that this was a "marketing hype" and worried about where the money would go. Subsequently, Tencent responded that it will regularly publicize the use of donations.

????Take-away plastic bags "destroy the environment" attract attention

　　According to public data, the daily orders of Hungry, Meituan and Baidu are around 20 million. An order includes at least 2 lunch boxes and 1 plastic bag. According to the average height of each lunch box of 6 cm, the lunch boxes can be piled up every day to make three and a half round trips from the earth to the International Space Station. According to the calculation of 0.06 square meters per plastic bag, the plastic bags consumed in one day can cover 168 football fields. Netizens said that although it is impossible to intuitively see the proportion of the take-away industry in the total pollution, the environmental problems brought by take-away are worthy of attention, which is an important reminder. Some netizens suggested that the relevant state departments should promote the recycling of plastic lunch boxes by improving the quality and setting quality standards, so as to prolong the life cycle of plastic products and reduce production and consumption.

　　Netizens call for promoting real-name authentication of dating platform.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the National Health and Family Planning Commission jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Improving Youth Marriage and Love Work, aiming at the marriage and love problems and different characteristics of older unmarried youth, migrant youth and rural youth, and improving the pertinence and effectiveness of services. Coordinate multi-departments to promote the strict implementation of real-name authentication and real-name registration on dating platforms, rectify the matchmaking service market according to law, and severely crack down on illegal matchmaking activities such as marriage support and marriage fraud. Netizens praised this. The false information and fraud of dating platforms have been rampant for many years, and it is really time to manage them. There are also media suggestions to build a perfect ecology of marriage and friendship through legislative channels.

　　Zhejiang University’s new trial paper evaluation rules lead to controversy.

　　In mid-September, Zhejiang University issued the "Implementation Measures for the Recognition of Excellent Network Cultural Achievements (Trial)", which stipulates that excellent online articles published in the media and its "two micro-ends" can be recognized as domestic authoritative, first-class, core and other academic journal papers according to the publishing platform and communication level, and will be included in the promotion, employment evaluation and award evaluation. When the new regulations came out, they immediately sparked heated discussions. Some netizens think this practice is a kind of progress and innovation. Some netizens also questioned that equating "media hits" with the academic value of academic papers could easily lead to academic "retrogression". In this regard, Zhejiang University responded that the identification of outstanding online cultural achievements will not lower the relevant academic standards, and the declaration of achievements needs to be strictly reviewed by the expert Committee.

　　National University of Science and Technology held the shortest freshman opening ceremony in history

????On the morning of September 10th, the original one-hour opening ceremony for freshmen of 2017 of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences was declared over in just two minutes because of the sudden attack of Shan Yu. The only arrangements for the ceremony were to raise the national flag, sing the national anthem and speak by Academician Bai Chunli. As soon as the news came out, it was praised. Some netizens said that a 2-minute opening ceremony did not lead to shabby and crude ridicule. On the contrary, it was an enthusiastic and sincere applause. The 2-minute opening ceremony made people see what a university should look like. There are also media articles praising that the scientific spirit is not shouted out, but hidden in this seemingly casual detail. A university that puts students’ health first must be a university with feelings; A realistic and pragmatic university must be a promising university.?

Recently, Xiaomi Auto officially announced the official map of Xiaomi YU7, a new member of the family, and it is expected to be officially listed in June and July next year. The new car is positioned as a pure electric SUV, which also has another name-Xiaomi.Y Ultra, which means stronger than Tesla Model Y, directly targets Tesla Model Y, the sales champion in this field. The estimated price of the new car is between 300,000 and 400,000, which will be slightly lower than Tesla Model Y, demonstrating its market competitiveness.

In terms of appearance, the new car continued as a whole.Xiaomi SU7Family-style design,But bolder and more athletic. The front face part is adoptedHuge clam shell front cover andFamily grille design, with sharp LED headlights, the overall visual impact is strong.

The side of the car body is designed with a sliding back.The lines are dynamic and smooth, full of sports atmosphere. The details use the same hidden door handle as Xiaomi SU7.Yellow brake calipers, rimless exterior mirrors and five-spoke rims.

The rear part of the car adopts Xiaomi’s family-style Saturn surround taillight design, which looks like a dynamic duckling tail. With the spoiler on the roof and the classic diffuser shape below, the recognition is full. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4999/1996/1600mm and the wheelbase is 3000mm respectively.

In terms of power, the new car is driven by pure electric dual motors and equipped with ternary lithium batteries, with a curb weight of 2405kg. The maximum power of the motors is 220/288kW respectively.The maximum power is 508kW and the maximum speed is 253 km/h.

As the second model of Xiaomi Automobile, Xiaomi YU7 directly rushed into the most competitive SUV market, and set the benchmark for Tesla Model Y, the sales leader of the current SUV market. Although there is great potential in the performance of Xiaomi SU7 before, it still does not exceed Tesla Model 3, and it was listed in June and July, leaving only half a year for Xiaomi YU7. I expect how sincere Lei will give. In addition, a new car will be released soon. Can Xiaomi keep up with the production capacity? Lei will not go to the factory to sleep again, will he?

　　The heart is the "engine" of the human body. Our heart is like a strong, tireless and hard-working super water pump. When there is something wrong with the heart, it will send out a series of "early warning" signals to the body. It is very important for health to find these signals in time and carry out prevention and treatment as soon as possible.

　　1。 chest pain

　　It is the most common signal of heart disease, often located behind the sternum, and it is a kind of constrictive crushing pain, which can often radiate to the left shoulder, left arm and even the ring finger of the left hand for a short time. Some people are not typical, sometimes they just feel that their qi is not enough, or their hearts are uncomfortable, and some of them are manifested as upper abdominal pain, shoulder pain and lower toothache, which should be paid enough attention to.

　　2。 Panic, shortness of breath

　　If you do general housework or climb three floors in a row, you will feel that your heart rate is obviously accelerated, and you will have symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest tightness, which is often a manifestation of weakened heart reserve function.

　　3。 Can’t lie down

　　It is a typical manifestation of heart disease. In the early stage, you may only be able to sleep by raising your pillow, otherwise you will feel chest tightness. In the later stage, you often can’t lie flat or wake up at night, and you must sit up to relieve it.

　　4。 Local purple

　　The purple color of lips, nose tip, earlobe, finger tip and other parts is the characteristic of some heart diseases, such as pulmonary heart disease and cyanotic congenital heart disease, which is the performance of poor blood flow, indicating the decline of heart function.

　　5。 Cough and hemoptysis

　　Cough for a long time, especially for unknown reasons, may be a sign of poor heart function.

　　6。 Jugular vein distension

　　The jugular veins on both sides swell up like earthworms, indicating that the superior vena cava is not flowing smoothly. For example, when the liver is pressed, the jugular vein is more angry, which is called hepatic jugular vein reflux sign, indicating that the heart disease is serious.

　　7。 edema of lower extremity

　　Edema appears in the lower limbs, and a pit will appear when you press it with your finger. Early detection on the instep, toes and ankle joint is one of the manifestations of cardiac dysfunction.

　　8。 arrhythmia

　　Self-test pulse if found irregular jumping; Or appear pulse tachycardia, heartbeat times greater than 100 times/minute; Or too slow, less than 60 beats per minute, may be a signal of heart disease.

　　9。 Fatigue and weakness

　　Feeling bored and tired may be an early sign of heart disease.

　　10。 Indigestion

　　Loss of appetite, abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting are caused by gastrointestinal congestion caused by decreased cardiac function.

　　Eleven. dizzy

　　Sudden palpitation, dizziness, blackness in front of eyes, and the feeling of falling down are manifestations of decreased cardiac contractility and brain ischemia.

　　Twelve. sweat

　　Sudden cold sweat is also a common sign of heart attack, even if you sit still, you will keep sweating.

　　How to care for heart disease? Many people suffer from various diseases because of their incorrect living habits. How to care for heart disease? Developing good eating habits is helpful to the recovery of illness.

　　1, to avoid environmental interference.

　　Patients with heart disease should not go to some busy and noisy places, so as to avoid abnormal situations.

　　Because many external factors, such as noise and noise, may affect the patient’s mood, these adverse stimuli are likely to lead to the aggravation of the disease. Therefore, patients should try to rest in a quiet environment, do less heavy physical labor in their lives, and properly carry out some activities with little exercise such as walking.

　　2. Develop healthy eating habits

　　Patients with heart disease should pay attention to their diet in daily life and develop good eating habits, which is helpful for the rehabilitation of their illness. In order to promote the recovery of heart function, we should also supplement some essential nutrients through daily diet. Many vitamins and trace elements are very important for heart health care. Without these substances, it is difficult to achieve the ideal effect in the treatment of diseases. The patient’s diet needs to be rich, but also try to eat easily digestible food, so that nutrients can be fully digested and absorbed and better utilized by the human body.

　　3. Pay attention to rest more.

　　Once heart disease occurs, it will lead to serious damage to the heart function of patients, which will directly affect blood supply. Once multiple systems and organs of the body are not adequately supplied with blood, it will be difficult to ensure their normal functions. Therefore, patients must avoid overwork during treatment, pay more attention to rest on weekdays, and don’t force themselves to work. Such persistence is a sign of being irresponsible to oneself.

　　With the growing prosperity of short video, short video infringement cases are also increasing.

　　The first case accepted since the establishment of Beijing Internet Court last year — — Tik Tok, a short video App, sued Baidu, a subsidiary of Internet technology giant, for infringement of information network communication rights. On April 22nd this year, Haidian District People’s Court of Beijing sentenced Beijing ByteDance Technology Co., Ltd. to Beijing Aiqiyi Technology Co., Ltd. for infringement of information network communication rights, and the topic of short video infringement attracted attention from all walks of life.

　　When the dispute strikes, short video producers and publishers are inevitably caught in the whirlpool. Can the short video platform get away calmly? Recently, the "Legal Daily" reporter interviewed industry experts on related hot topics.

　　Judge whether it belongs to a work.

　　Three requirements must be met.

　　Whether a short video belongs to a work has always been one of the focuses of controversy in the industry.

　　According to Article 2 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Copyright Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the term "works" in the Copyright Law refers to the intellectual achievements that are original and can be reproduced in some tangible form in the fields of literature, art and science.

　　Zheng Ning, deputy director of the Law Department of the School of Political Science and Law of China Communication University, analyzed that a work needs to meet three requirements: first, the specific expression in the fields of literature, art and science; Second, it is original; Third, it can be copied in some tangible form. "If the short video meets the above three requirements, it constitutes a work."

　　According to Zheng Ning, judging from some current court cases, short videos are usually regarded as electric works, which refer to works that are shot on a certain medium, composed of a series of pictures with or without sound, and projected by appropriate devices or spread by other means.

　　According to Zhang Xingshui, director of Beijing Jingding Law Firm, short videos belong to the works referred to in the Copyright Law only under certain conditions. It must meet at least the following two conditions: first, it must be reproducible, and the works protected by copyright law are intellectual achievements that can be expressed in the form of material reproduction, including printing, recording, photography, painting and performance; Second, it must be original, which is also the core requirement of the object protected by copyright law, that is, it is conceived independently by the author and cannot be copied, plagiarized or tampered with by others’ works.

　　"China’s copyright law does not define the specific meaning of originality, but in judicial practice, it is generally required that works must reflect the author’s ‘ Choose and judge ’ That is, the work is independently created by the author and reflects some characteristics such as choice, choice, arrangement and design. " Zhang Xingshui said.

　　If a short video belongs to a work as mentioned in the copyright law, how does the copyright belong?

　　Zhang Xingshui replied that copyright is the legal ownership of the right to copy computer programs, literary works, musical works, photos, movies, etc. Short video belongs to the works mentioned in the copyright law, and the right holder enjoys copyright. For the problem of the right boundary between short video platforms and between short video platforms and users, the ownership of short video rights should be considered first.

　　"The right holder of short video may be a user or a short video platform. If the user is the right holder of the short video, the short video platform may obtain the copyright based on the employment relationship, or may obtain the copyright through transfer. " Zhang Xingshui said.

　　Spreading video against standards

　　It is strictly forbidden to exceed the scope of use.

　　Some people think that with the increase of short video platforms, the number of short videos increases, and if others’ works are used for non-profit use, it does not constitute infringement.

　　In Zhang Xingshui’s view, the unprofitable use of other people’s works also constitutes infringement. Article 22 of the Copyright Law stipulates 12 kinds of scope of fair use, and Article 6 of the Regulations on the Protection of Information Network Communication stipulates 8 kinds of scope of fair use, which are mainly judged according to the purpose, nature and degree of using the work and the market influence of the used work.

　　"For personal study, research or appreciation, use the published works of others, or introduce and comment on a work or explain a problem, and appropriately quote the published works of others in the works. Therefore, when spreading videos, the public should remember to refer to the standards and judge whether their behavior falls within the scope of reasonable use specified above. If it is not within the scope of fair use, it will be considered as infringement. " Zhang Xingshui said.

　　So what are the common types of infringement of short videos?

　　According to Zheng Ning, there are three common types of short video infringement. One is to use other people’s short videos without permission; The second is to spread film and television works, sports, variety shows and other fragments without permission; Third, unauthorized use of other people’s music, words, art and other works in short videos.

　　Zhang Xingshui believes that the copyright infringement of short video refers to the act of uploading and downloading without the permission of the copyright owner and without legal basis, reprinting between networks or exercising the rights exclusively enjoyed by the copyright owner in other improper ways on the network.

　　Zhang Xingshui said that there are five basic types of online copyright infringement:

　　One is to publish his works without the permission of the copyright owner. Infringement of the copyright owner’s right to publish under the network environment mainly takes the following forms: making his works public without the author’s permission; To publish a work in advance or delay against the author’s will; Publicizing a work in other forms against the author’s wishes.

　　Second, the works are used for network communication by means of copying, exhibition, distribution and projection without permission.

　　The third is to use other people’s works for online communication, without paying remuneration as agreed.

　　The fourth is to distort and tamper with other people’s works. Under the network environment, compared with traditional media, it is easier for others to distort and tamper with works, and the copyright owner’s right to protect the integrity of works is more vulnerable to infringement.

　　The fifth is to plagiarize other people’s works. Infringe on the copyright owner’s right of publication, signature and reproduction. Plagiarism of other people’s works has two forms: one is to copy the works of the copyright owner completely or mostly; The other is to change the content or form of the copyright owner’s work to a certain extent for plagiarism.

　　How to identify the infringement? Zheng Ning said that there are two criteria for determining whether it constitutes infringement:

　　First, contact is similar to substance. Contact means that the previous works can be obtained by the public, and the substance similarity is complicated, which requires the accused infringing works to be substantially identical or similar to the original works in expression, and it is enough to influence readers’ choice and evaluation of the original works. There are many methods to judge substantive similarity, such as overall comparison method, reader observation method, partial comparison method, etc., which are usually comprehensively judged by courts or professional copyright appraisal institutions.

　　The second is to see if there is a legitimate defense. Article 21 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Copyright Law stipulates that in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Copyright Law, the use of a published work without the permission of the copyright owner shall not affect the normal use of the work, nor shall it reasonably harm the legitimate interests of the copyright owner.

　　How to use short videos does not constitute infringement? Zheng Ning suggested that, first, it should be authorized by the copyright owner; Second, rational use does not affect the normal use of the original work, and cannot unreasonably harm the legitimate rights and interests of the copyright owner.

　　The platform shall fulfill its due obligations.

　　Avoid joint infringement.

　　In the case of short video infringement, is the platform released by the infringing short video liable except for the litigants?

　　In this regard, Zhang Xingshui bluntly said that from the perspective of industry development, the short video platform, as the promoter and operator of the short video industry, has a natural high obligation and responsibility for the standardization of short video communication behavior and the benign development of the industry. However, in the existing infringement cases, short video websites are often based on the safe haven principle, claiming that as a network service provider, they only have the responsibility of notifying deletion.

　　Zhang Xingshui believes that according to the law, whether the platform party, as a provider of short video content storage and link services, can be exempted from liability should first analyze and consider the following three factors: First, whether the short video website knows or should know that the content on its platform is infringing; Second, whether the content provided by the client has not been changed; Third, whether to get economic benefits from infringing short videos.

　　"To sum up, no matter from what angle, the short video platform cannot be exempted from short video infringement of popular movies, variety shows and well-known sports events based on the safe haven principle." Zhang Xingshui said.

　　In Zheng Ning’s view, there are exceptions to the safe haven principle. The "Red Flag Standard" stipulated in Article 23 of the Regulations on the Protection of Information Network Communication Rights states that if an Internet service provider knows or should know that the linked works, performances, audio and video products are infringing, it shall bear joint tort liability.

　　At the same time, whether the platform belongs to "should know or know" in Article 9 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Civil Dispute Cases Infringement of Information Network Communication Right is mainly determined from the following aspects: First, the type, popularity and obvious degree of the alleged infringing content; The second is the duration of infringement; Third, whether the platform has taken reasonable measures to prevent infringement; Fourth, whether the platform has taken the initiative to select, edit or other recommended active behaviors; The fifth is whether the platform obtains direct economic benefits from it.

　　"Therefore, if the short video platform fails to take timely measures after receiving the infringement notice, or knows or should know the infringement, it should bear the corresponding tort liability." Zheng Ning said.

　　Zheng Ning bluntly said that the frequent short video infringement cases are mainly caused by high infringement income and low infringement cost. She suggested that the first is to strengthen the short video copyright registration; The second is to strengthen the evidence collection and deposit of infringement through blockchain and other technologies; Third, strengthen administrative protection and improve administrative complaints and administrative penalties; Fourth, strengthen judicial protection; Fifth, the short video platform strengthens content review; Sixth, trade associations should strengthen self-discipline.

　　"Performing other people’s works without permission, the webcast platform should also bear the tort liability when it is known. For these problems, the responsibility of the live broadcast platform should be clarified through legislation; Establish a common network supervision model, improve the collective management system, and set up institutions specifically to deal with problems in this field; Strengthen relevant publicity and awaken public awareness of rights. " Zhang Xingshui said. (Reporter Han Dandong Intern Jiang Shan)

　　[Keywords:] fraud of "magic medicine", "free travel", "asking for change", "high return" and "special telephone".

　　Fraud cases against the elderly are always emerging. The reason why criminals focus on the elderly is that they don’t know enough about social development information and common fraud methods, and their ability to prevent fraud is lower than that of people of other ages.

　　Recently, many "new old people" have emerged in online celebrity, who are themselves silver-haired old people. By revealing the scams set for the elderly and imparting anti-fraud knowledge and means, they have gained the attention and praise of middle-aged and elderly people. The public security department can also cooperate with these elderly online celebrity to improve the elderly’s anti-fraud awareness and ability while increasing the publicity of new media platforms.

　　"New old age" online celebrity focuses on revealing scams

　　More and more old people come to the stage to record their lives. online celebrity, an old man, has not only become a new "source of happiness" for young people, but also taught anti-fraud knowledge through entertaining performances like family members.

　　Online celebrity, an elderly woman named "Detective Aunt" on the Tik Tok, focuses on uncovering old people’s scams. Her head is a silver-haired old lady with a fan. Eyes are the pure big eyes of a beautiful girl warrior, but she is not pure at all. She is a wily aunt. Her scam video attracted more than 11.12 million likes and more than 2.44 million fans.

　　At the top of the "detective aunt" is a bad short video that helps the uncle to look after the children and steal them. The commentary is simple: "divert attention" and "recognize relatives" are the usual routines of traffickers! This video has the most likes and comments, with 2.77 million likes and 60,000 comments. Recently, the suspect "Mei Yi" who abducted nine children was attacked by netizens on the online platform, and the short video made by "Detective Aunt" undoubtedly reminded the elderly to be vigilant while taking care of their children, so that they could always pay attention to their children!

　　Another reasoning video of "Detective Aunt" demonstrates the play that Su Daqiang always fell in love with in "Everything is Fine". In the play, Su Daqiang thinks that he met the "considerate" nanny Cai Genhua and is desperate to marry the nanny. However, what Cai Genhua covets is Su Daqiang’s real estate. This reasoning video of "Detective Aunt" has a simple annotation: seemingly sweet love is actually a well-designed script. The old man was coaxed by the young woman and forced by emotional pressure, saying, "I’ll give you all my bankbooks tonight." On the spot, "Detective Aunt" poked two young women’s "pig-killing plate" investment in the elderly and warned the elderly not to be deceived by swindlers. I can’t help but remind people that on April 21 this year, Jia Laobo, an 80-year-old family with children in Wuzhong, Suzhou, gave a property to a nanny who took care of himself in the form of a book legacy. Netizens talk about it in succession, which is the true feelings nurtured by meticulous care, but some people say that this is another typical trick to defraud the elderly.

　　Nowadays, many fraudulent means seem seamless, but many tricks appear repeatedly. The reason why they succeed repeatedly is mainly to grasp the shortcomings of the elderly, such as emotional lack, attention to health, insufficient awareness of prevention, and one-sided knowledge reserve. Here, remind the elderly that if they encounter such things, they should first think calmly. "There will be no pie in the sky." As long as they are treated with caution, many tricks will be seen through.

　　There are five types of new scams that need to be guarded against.

　　On November 22nd, Tian Xingjun, a community policeman from Jimei Police Station in Xiamen, Fujian Province, successfully stopped a winning fraud against the elderly. On the same day, the police visited the community, and suddenly an 80-year-old Mr. Wang Lao stopped him and asked for help to verify the number. Surprisingly, when the police asked about the use of the number, Mr. Wang prevaricated and told the truth after being enlightened. It turned out that Mr. Wang received a letter containing a lottery ticket for health care products. "I scraped the lottery ticket and found myself winning 1 million yuan." Mr. Wang immediately contacted the so-called redemption notary "Wang Juan" on the lottery ticket. The other party said that the premise is that the notary fee of 20,000 yuan and personal income tax should be paid to the designated bank card on the same day. Mr. Wang prepared to remit money, but fortunately, the community police stopped him, which saved his property from loss. Mr. Wang suddenly realized that he had bought the company’s health care products. After the salesman asked for personal information, he also told the company that there were activities in the near future, indicating that he would inform the elderly to participate. "I am also convinced because of such a premise." Such new tricks are not uncommon. Criminals use psychological hints to cheat the elderly frequently.

　　In daily life, all kinds of fraud methods for the elderly need to be guarded against. To sum up, there are the following categories:

　　Deception 1: "God doctor" fraud. Fraudsters flaunt themselves as "magic doctors" who can cure all diseases and promote the so-called "all-purpose magic medicine", just like the fraud case in which "Shaolin monks" promote "magic medicine".

　　Scam 2: "free travel" fraud. Attracting the attention of the elderly with "free travel" is actually just a cover. What is important is to bring the elderly to the pre-arranged site, match them with famous doctors and lecturers, boast in an all-round way, and fool the elderly into buying thousands of so-called "health care products", just like the fraud case of "filial piety in China".

　　Scam 3: "seeking change" fraud. This kind of fraud mostly happens to the elderly who set up stalls selling vegetables in the suburbs. The swindlers pretend to buy food from the elderly and lie that they have no change. In the process of finding change, they will take the opportunity to replace the fake money. When the old man found out, the criminals had already escaped.

　　Scam 4: "high return" fraud. The fraudsters first rented high-grade office buildings, decorated them carefully, and made up "investment projects" to publicize them everywhere. When old people come to invest and consult, they warmly receive them, and ask so-called experts to explain the industry background and market trend, and lure the old people with high interest rates. At first, short-term investment is allowed. Once the old people invest a lot of money, the office building will be empty.

　　Scam 5: "special phone" fraud. Fraudsters call themselves staff members of state organs such as courts and public security bureaus, claiming that the children of the elderly need money to deal with "crimes" in other places, and falsify court "subpoenas" and public security "arrest warrants" to convince the elderly; Or lied that the children of the elderly had a car accident and needed money for treatment. Old people are eager to "save their children" and will quickly remit money.

　　Therefore, the public security and other relevant departments should strengthen law enforcement, severely crack down on fraud such as health care for the elderly, investment in pension projects, "unfreezing national assets" and antiques, and enhance the deterrence against criminals. At the same time, we can cooperate with the old online celebrity on the network platform, increase publicity and improve the anti-fraud awareness and ability of the elderly.

　　Many old people think that "they cross more bridges and eat more salt than the younger generation", but in a rapidly changing society, new types of fraud are everywhere, and social experience obviously cannot keep up with the changes of the times, so the old people are easily deceived. For the anti-fraud propaganda of the elderly, we need to pay attention to methods, and instilling opinions directly will easily hurt their self-esteem and produce resistance. Just like the short video of "Detective Aunt", there should be more case propaganda. Through deductive display, the old people should be aware of the hidden dangers and realize that their anti-fraud ability is different from that of young people, so as to strengthen communication and discussion with their children and effectively reduce the probability of being cheated.

　　Text/Wang Wei

　　Recently, the "Symposium on Occupational Claims Behavior" attended by market supervision departments, China Consumers Association and business representatives was held in Beijing.

　　It is understood that on May 9, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Deepening Reform and Strengthening Food Safety Work", proposing that "malicious reporting of illegal profits should be severely cracked down according to law"; On August 8th, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Platform Economy, demanding to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of participants in the platform economy and crack down on extortion in the name of "counterfeiting".

　　Relevant data show that in recent years, the number of malicious complaints and reports of "professional claims" initiated in the name of "counterfeiting" and "safeguarding rights" has exceeded 1 million every year, and "professional claims" have gradually shown the characteristics and trends of gangs, specialization, scale and stylization, which not only seriously troubled the normal production and operation order of enterprises and affected the business environment, but also abused the rights of complaints and reports, information disclosure, reconsideration litigation and monitoring complaints.

　　Put pressure on malicious bad reviews

　　Threaten businesses to gain benefits.

　　In some e-commerce platforms, some professional claimants are active. They demand compensation from the merchants for some loopholes through the legal and platform compensation process, otherwise they will put pressure on them by leaving bad comments, reporting complaints and even litigation.

　　In the interview, the reporter of "Legal Daily" noticed a special merchant, whose goods were only sold to buyers with a favorable rate of over 99% on the e-commerce platform, and those buyers who often gave bad reviews were not sold.

　　Liu Feng (pseudonym), the owner of this shop, is also very helpless. "Who doesn’t want to make more money when opening an online shop? Setting a limit for your own store buyers is equivalent to losing many potential customers in vain. " Liu Feng told the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　But Liu Feng has no choice. "There are too many malicious bad reviews and complaints now. I am doing beauty purchasing, especially paying attention to the reputation of the store. If one or two malicious bad reviews indicate that it is not genuine, it will be difficult for me to sell my things again." Liu Feng said.

　　Liu Feng also told the "Legal Daily" reporter that some of these malicious bad reviews and complaints came from the malicious competition of peer competitors, and some came from professional claimants. They use the characteristics of beauty purchasing shops to pay attention to product evaluation, and threaten sellers to get high compensation by bad reviews.

　　"I once encountered such a situation, sold a box of masks that were less than 50 yuan, and finally lost 500 yuan. At that time, shortly after I started purchasing, the other party gave me a bad review, which directly indicated that things were fake, and then privately wrote me to ask for compensation, otherwise I would never delete the bad review. The days when the bad reviews were posted on the Internet seriously affected my sales, and even other customers wrote me privately asking for a refund. In desperation, I can only agree to his claim for compensation. " Liu Feng said.

　　In the subsequent interview, the reporter of Legal Daily found that there are still some shops that set buyer restrictions like Liu Feng, most of which are purchasing businesses. They pay great attention to the reputation of the shops, so they use this method to prevent malicious bad reviews. Many purchasing merchants believe that those special professional claimants have affected their normal operations.

　　"In fact, those who give bad reviews are rarely real consumers. Most of them still insist on bad reviews even if you take the initiative to communicate with him after sale or take the initiative to ask for identification, and even refuse to communicate directly. The purpose is to ask for money. I can guarantee that the things we sell are genuine. For real consumers, they will not be single-minded only for claims, so I will set limits for my buyers. " Liu Feng said.

　　Jia Liang (pseudonym), who has had two successful claims, told the reporter of Legal Daily: "There is nothing wrong with consumer claims. Although my purpose is for money, since I bought something from a merchant, I am also a consumer. "

　　"If the merchant sells fake goods or inferior products to deceive consumers, then it is also appropriate for me to claim compensation. If they don’t sell fakes, then I won’t have a chance to claim compensation. However, if you claim through some illegal means, it will definitely not work. " Jia Liang said.

　　Scientific and rational protection of rights and interests

　　Protecting rights is not a crime of infringement.

　　Regarding the current situation of professional claimants, Zhang Dezhi, director of the Complaints Department of China Consumers Association, believes that the law on the protection of consumers’ rights and interests is to protect consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, maintain social and economic order and promote the healthy development of the socialist market economy. Only when consumers need to buy or use goods or receive services for their daily consumption can they be protected by the Consumer Protection Law.

　　"Some professional claimants focus on commodity defects, buy in bulk, and even falsify evidence to extort money from merchants. Using malicious complaints and reports as a means of making profits has obviously deviated from the original intention of legislation and protecting consumers, but has left the real problem of consumer rights protection unresolved." Zhang Dezhi said.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, told the Legal Daily reporter that professional counterfeiting usually uses the relevant provisions in the Consumer Protection Law, that is, punitive damages. In the case of knowing, buy fake goods and then make a claim. Article 49 of the Consumer Protection Law, which came out in 1993, gave birth to the first case of suspected fake and fake claim in China, which is a milestone in the history of consumer protection in China.

　　"Punitive damages, also known as exemplary damages or retaliatory damages, refer to the compensation that the amount of compensation made by the court exceeds the actual amount of damages. Therefore, in addition to the general function of compensating losses, punitive damages also have their own unique functions, including six functions: severely punishing the faithless, fully compensating the victims, generously rewarding defenders, effectively warning the whole industry, comprehensively educating the public, and comforting the public’s psychological feelings." Liu Junhai said.

　　Liu Junhai believes that the punitive damages system punishes and shocks untrustworthy enterprises, mobilizes the enthusiasm of consumers to carry out legal struggles with some unscrupulous businesses, cultivates some consumers who are brave in defending their rights, safeguards consumers’ common interests and optimizes the consumption environment. However, there are some disputes about the meaning of the word "fraud" when the punitive damages system is applied in various places, especially whether there is fraud in the business operators when consumers buy fake goods.

　　According to Liu Junhai, the revised Consumer Protection Law in 2013 further inherited, adhered to and developed the punitive damages system. In addition, in order to further promote the rule of law concept of life first, safety first and honesty first, Article 55 of the new Consumer Law inherits and develops the "one plus one" punitive damages system, which greatly improves the punitive damages.

　　"It is worth noting that the ultimate goal of the punitive damages system is not to punish, but to nip in the bud. Those who are suspicious of buying fakes should also learn to defend their rights according to law, rationality, science and civilization, and don’t turn rights protection into infringement or even criminal acts, including the crime of allegedly damaging business reputation, and become so-called professional claimants. For example, if a fake buyer makes a huge claim to the court for sky-high price, but it is not supported by the court, the huge case acceptance fee paid in advance by the consumer will also be borne by the plaintiff himself. However, as long as the suspected fake buying and counterfeiting behavior is carried out within the legal framework, its legal role is accurately positioned, and the principle of rule of law and honesty and credit are strictly adhered to, it should be respected and affirmed by the society. " Liu Junhai said.

　　Actively crack down on professional claims

　　Consciously abide by the law and operate in good faith

　　As some professional claimants go astray, the relevant departments are also increasing their efforts to crack down on them.

　　In April this year, a post-90 s man in Longyan, Fujian used the absolute term "extreme words" defined by the advertising law to make malicious complaints against online shop sellers for extortion. He was sentenced to one year and eight months in prison by the court for extortion and fined 15,000 yuan. In May, the Jinshan District Court of Shanghai sentenced four members of a criminal gang in the name of professional counterfeiting to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 1 year to 10 months for extortion. Not long ago, the Nanhu District Court of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province sentenced three people, including Tao Mou, who used "extreme words" malicious complaints on the Internet to extort money from businesses, ranging from 4 years and 6 months to 2 years and 6 months respectively, and fined them.

　　Professional claimants are not only active online, but also offline.

　　At noon on July 3, men Li and Duan had a dispute with the supermarket when shopping in a supermarket. Li and Duan claimed to have bought expired goods in the supermarket and demanded compensation from the supermarket.

　　According to the police officer who handled the case, "Li and Duan only bought a bag of kimchi. Because the validity period has passed, they asked the supermarket to compensate 1000 yuan. If they are not satisfied with the results, they will complain to the relevant departments or bring legal proceedings." The same situation appeared in two other supermarkets at noon, and it was still Li and Duan who bought the "expired" goods.

　　Qiu Baochang, head of the lawyers group of China Consumers Association, believes that if platform merchants can operate according to law and make claims within the legal framework, it will generally not affect the normal operation of merchants. If there are loopholes and flaws in business operations, or there are problems such as false propaganda, fake and shoddy products, and infringement of intellectual property rights, some people will seize these loopholes and reap benefits from claims.

　　"From this point of view, consumers’ legitimate claims are conducive to standardizing businesses, allowing businesses to demand themselves with stricter standards and strive to operate according to law. As long as businesses are strict with themselves and consciously abide by the law, they can avoid many problems. However, if the claim exceeds the legal limit and constitutes extortion, then the responsibility of the relevant personnel must be strictly investigated according to law. " Qiu Baochang said.

　　"If the claim amount is too high, or if the claim is made by abnormal means, the operator can refuse to pay and solve the problem through legal channels. It is necessary to distinguish the boundary between the normal exercise of consumers’ rights and extortion. Once this boundary is exceeded, it will constitute extortion and become a criminal act. Of course, this needs to be determined by the judiciary. " Liu Junhai said that protecting consumers’ rights and interests and optimizing the business environment should complement each other and not be antagonistic. (Reporter Du Xiao Intern Jing Qianzi)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 22nd

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC) Animal Epidemic Prevention Law

　　(Adopted at the 26th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee on July 3, 1997, the first revision was made at the 29th meeting of the 10th the NPC Standing Committee on August 30, 2007, according to the Decision on Amending Twelve Laws, including the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics in People’s Republic of China (PRC), adopted at the 3rd meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee on June 29, 2013, and the first revision was made in 2015. On April 24th, the 14th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee, the Decision on Amending Six Laws, including the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Electricity Law, was revised for the second time, and on January 22nd, 2021, the 25th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee was revised for the second time.

　　catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Prevention of Animal Diseases

　　Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Animal Epidemic Situations

　　Chapter IV Control of Animal Epidemic Diseases

　　Chapter V Quarantine of Animals and Animal Products

　　Chapter VI Harmless Treatment of Dead Animals and Diseases Animal Products

　　Chapter VII Animal Diagnosis and Treatment

　　Chapter VIII Veterinary Management

　　Chapter IX Supervision and Administration

　　Chapter X Safeguard Measures

　　Chapter XI Legal Liability

　　Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to strengthen the management of animal epidemic prevention activities, prevent, control, purify and eliminate animal epidemics, promote the development of aquaculture, prevent and control zoonotic infectious diseases, and ensure public health safety and human health.

　　Article 2 This Law is applicable to animal epidemic prevention and its supervision and management activities within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Quarantine of entry and exit animals and animal products shall be governed by the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine.

　　Article 3 The term "animals" as mentioned in this Law refers to domestic animals and poultry and other animals raised or captured artificially.

　　Animal products referred to in this Law refer to animal meat, hides, raw hair, wool, viscera, fat, blood, semen, eggs, embryos, bones, hooves, heads, horns and tendons, and milk and eggs that may spread animal diseases.

　　Animal epidemics mentioned in this Law refer to animal infectious diseases, including parasitic diseases.

　　Animal epidemic prevention as mentioned in this Law refers to the prevention, control, diagnosis, treatment, purification and elimination of animal epidemics, the quarantine of animals and animal products, and the harmless treatment of dead animals and diseased animal products.

　　Article 4 According to the degree of harm of animal epidemics to aquaculture production and human health, the animal epidemics stipulated in this Law are divided into the following three categories:

　　(1) A Class I epidemic refers to those cases where foot-and-mouth disease, African swine fever, highly pathogenic avian influenza, etc. pose particularly serious harm to people and animals, may cause significant economic losses and social impacts, and require urgent and severe compulsory prevention and control measures;

　　(2) Class II epidemic diseases refer to those that cause serious harm to people and animals, such as rabies, brucellosis and grass carp hemorrhagic disease, which may cause great economic losses and social impacts and require strict prevention and control measures;

　　(3) Class III epidemics refer to common and frequent diseases such as colibacillosis, avian tuberculosis and turtle mumps, which are harmful to people and animals, may cause certain economic losses and social impacts, and need to be prevented and controlled in time.

　　The list of specific diseases of the first, second and third kinds of animal diseases mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated and published by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, according to the occurrence, epidemic situation and degree of harm of animal diseases, increase, decrease or adjust the specific diseases of the first, second and third types of animal diseases in a timely manner and publish them.

　　The list of zoonotic infectious diseases shall be formulated and published by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council in conjunction with the competent departments of health and wildlife protection in the State Council.

　　Article 5 Animal epidemic prevention shall follow the policy of putting prevention first and combining prevention with control, purification and eradication.

　　Article 6 The State encourages social forces to participate in animal epidemic prevention. People’s governments at all levels take measures to support units and individuals to participate in animal epidemic prevention publicity and education, epidemic report, voluntary service and donation.

　　Article 7 Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, transportation, production, management, processing and storage of animal products shall, in accordance with this Law and the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, do a good job in animal epidemic prevention, such as immunization, disinfection, detection, isolation, purification, elimination and harmless treatment, and assume relevant responsibilities for animal epidemic prevention.

　　Article 8 People’s governments at or above the county level shall exercise unified leadership over animal epidemic prevention, take effective measures to stabilize the ranks of grass-roots institutions, strengthen the construction of animal epidemic prevention teams, establish and improve the animal epidemic prevention system, and formulate and organize the implementation of animal epidemic prevention plans.

　　Township people’s governments and neighborhood offices shall organize the masses to do a good job in the prevention and control of animal epidemics within their respective jurisdictions, and villagers’ committees and residents’ committees shall provide assistance.

　　Ninth the State Council agricultural and rural authorities in charge of animal epidemic prevention work throughout the country.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of animal epidemic prevention in their respective administrative areas.

　　Other relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in animal epidemic prevention within the scope of their respective duties.

　　The functional department of animal health supervision in the army is responsible for the epidemic prevention of animals in active service in the army and animals raised for their own use.

　　Article 10 The competent health departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the competent departments of agriculture, rural areas and wildlife protection of the people’s governments at the same level shall establish a cooperative mechanism for the prevention and control of zoonotic infectious diseases.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council and the General Administration of Customs and other departments shall establish a cooperative mechanism to prevent the import of overseas animal diseases.

　　Article 11 The supervising agencies for animal health of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the quarantine of animals and animal products in accordance with the provisions of this Law.

　　Twelfth people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of the State Council, establish animal disease prevention and control institutions according to the principles of overall planning, rational layout and comprehensive setting.

　　Animal disease prevention and control institutions undertake technical work such as monitoring, detection, diagnosis, epidemiological investigation, epidemic report and other prevention and control of animal diseases; To undertake the technical work of purifying and eliminating animal diseases.

　　Article 13 The State encourages and supports scientific research and international cooperation and exchanges on animal epidemics, popularizes advanced and applicable scientific research results, and improves the scientific and technological level of animal epidemic prevention and control.

　　People’s governments at all levels, relevant departments and news media should strengthen the publicity of animal epidemic prevention laws and regulations and animal epidemic prevention knowledge.

　　Article 14 The people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments shall commend and reward the units and individuals that have made contributions to animal epidemic prevention, related scientific research and animal epidemic suppression in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　The relevant units shall pay work-related injury insurance premiums for animal epidemic prevention personnel according to law. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, subsidies or pensions shall be given to those who are sick, disabled or killed because of their participation in animal epidemic prevention work.

　　Chapter II Prevention of Animal Diseases

　　Article 15 The State establishes an animal epidemic risk assessment system.

　　According to the needs of animal epidemic situation at home and abroad and the protection of aquaculture production and human health, the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, in a timely manner, jointly with the relevant departments of health and health in the State Council, conduct risk assessment on animal epidemics, and formulate and publish measures and technical specifications for the prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal epidemics.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, jointly with the health and other relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, carry out the risk assessment of animal diseases in their respective administrative areas, and implement measures for the prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal diseases.

　　Article 16 The state shall carry out compulsory immunization against animal epidemics that seriously endanger the production of aquaculture and human health.

　　The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council determine the disease types and regions of animal epidemics for compulsory immunization.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate compulsory immunization plans in their respective administrative regions; According to the epidemic situation of animal diseases in this administrative region, the disease types and areas of animal diseases that are subject to compulsory immunization will be increased, which will be implemented after being approved by the people’s government at the same level and reported to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council for the record.

　　Article 17 Units and individuals that raise animals shall fulfill the obligation of compulsory immunization against animal epidemics, vaccinate animals according to the compulsory immunization plan and technical specifications, and establish immunization files and affix livestock and poultry labels in accordance with relevant state regulations to ensure traceability.

　　If the animals that have been vaccinated with compulsory immunization fail to meet the requirements of immune quality, and still fail to meet the requirements of immune quality after supplementary immunization, the relevant units and individuals shall deal with them in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Vaccines used for vaccination shall meet the national quality standards.

　　Article 18 The competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for organizing the implementation of compulsory immunization programs for animal diseases, and supervising and inspecting the performance of compulsory immunization obligations by units and individuals that keep animals.

　　Township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall organize units and individuals that raise animals in their respective areas to do compulsory immunization and assist in supervision and inspection; Villagers’ committees and residents’ committees shall assist in relevant work.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall regularly evaluate the implementation and effect of the compulsory immunization program in their respective administrative areas, and announce the evaluation results to the public.

　　Article 19 The state practices animal epidemic monitoring and epidemic early warning system.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the monitoring network of animal diseases and strengthen the monitoring of animal diseases.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, jointly with relevant departments in the State Council, formulate the national animal epidemic monitoring plan. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the national animal epidemic monitoring plan, formulate the animal epidemic monitoring plan in their respective administrative areas.

　　Animal disease prevention and control institutions shall monitor the occurrence and prevalence of animal diseases in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council and the animal disease monitoring plan; Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, transportation, production, management, processing, storage and harmless treatment of animal products shall not refuse or hinder.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the prediction of the occurrence and epidemic trend of animal epidemics, issue early warning of animal epidemics in time. Local people’s governments at all levels shall take preventive and control measures in time after receiving the early warning of animal epidemic.

　　Twentieth people’s governments of land border provinces and autonomous regions shall, according to the needs of animal disease prevention and control, reasonably set up animal disease monitoring stations, improve the monitoring mechanism, and prevent the introduction of overseas animal diseases.

　　Science, technology, customs and other departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and regulations, do a good job in monitoring and early warning of animal diseases, and exchange information with the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas on a regular basis, and timely report emergencies.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall improve the monitoring system and working mechanism of wild animal epidemic focus and disease, and rationally arrange monitoring sites according to needs; The competent departments of wildlife protection, agriculture and rural areas shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in monitoring the epidemic focus and disease of wildlife, and exchange information on a regular basis, and timely report emergencies.

　　Article 21 The state supports the establishment of animal epidemic disease-free zones in local areas, and encourages animal farms to build biosafety isolation zones without animal epidemic diseases. In accordance with the standards prescribed by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, the non-regulated animal epidemic areas and the bio-safety isolation areas with non-regulated animal diseases will be announced after the acceptance of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, and the maintenance will be supervised and inspected.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate and organize the implementation of plans for the construction of areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases in their respective administrative areas. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall guide the construction of animal epidemic areas without regulations across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, according to the administrative divisions, the layout of breeding and slaughtering industries and the risk assessment, implement regional prevention and control of animal diseases, and may take measures such as prohibiting or restricting the trans-regional transportation of specific animals and animal products.

　　Twenty-second the State Council agricultural and rural authorities to develop and organize the implementation of animal disease purification and elimination planning.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the plan for the purification and elimination of animal epidemics, formulate and organize the implementation of the plan for the purification and elimination of animal epidemics in their respective administrative areas.

　　Animal disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the planning and elimination of animal diseases, carry out technical guidance and training on animal disease purification, and monitor and evaluate the effect of animal disease purification.

　　The state promotes the purification of animal epidemics, and encourages and supports units and individuals that raise animals to carry out the purification of animal epidemics. Units and individuals raising animals that meet the purification standards stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council shall be announced by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level.

　　Twenty-third breeding and dairy animals shall meet the health standards stipulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council.

　　Units and individuals that raise breeding and dairy animals shall, in accordance with the requirements of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council, regularly carry out animal disease detection; If the test is unqualified, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Twenty-fourth animal farms and isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and harmless treatment places for animals and animal products shall meet the following conditions for animal epidemic prevention:

　　(a) the distance between the location of the place and the residential areas, drinking water sources, schools, hospitals and other public places conforms to the provisions of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council;

　　(two) the production and operation areas are closed and isolated, and the engineering design and related processes meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention;

　　(3) Having facilities for sewage and sewage treatment, facilities and equipment for harmless treatment of dead and sick animals and animal products, or facilities and equipment for refrigeration and freezing, as well as cleaning and disinfection facilities and equipment that are suitable for its scale;

　　(4) Having licensed veterinarians or animal epidemic prevention technicians commensurate with their scale;

　　(5) It has a perfect animal epidemic prevention system such as isolation and disinfection, purchase and sale ledger and daily inspection;

　　(six) other animal epidemic prevention conditions stipulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council.

　　In addition to meeting the conditions stipulated in the preceding paragraph, the harmless treatment sites for animals and animal products should also have pathogen detection equipment, detection capabilities and special transport vehicles that meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention.

　　Article 25 The State implements a system of examining the conditions for animal epidemic prevention.

　　To set up animal farms and isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and harmless treatment places for animals and animal products, an application shall be submitted to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level, and relevant materials shall be attached. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas that accepts the application shall conduct an examination in accordance with this Law and the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Those who pass the examination shall be issued with a certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions; Unqualified, it shall notify the applicant and explain the reasons.

　　The certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions shall specify the applicant’s name (name), site (factory), animal (animal product) types and other matters.

　　Article 26 Markets dealing in animals and animal products shall meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, and accept the supervision and inspection of the competent agricultural and rural authorities. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to local conditions, decide to prohibit the live trading of livestock and poultry in specific areas of the city.

　　Twenty-seventh animals and animal products, vehicles, padding, packaging, containers, etc. shall meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Infected animals and their excreta, infected animal products, animal excreta in vehicles, padding, packaging materials, containers and other contaminated articles shall be disposed of in accordance with relevant state regulations, and shall not be disposed of at will.

　　Article 28 The collection, preservation and transportation of animal disease materials or pathogenic microorganisms, as well as activities such as research, teaching, detection and diagnosis of pathogenic microorganisms, shall comply with the provisions of the state on the management of pathogenic microorganisms laboratories.

　　Article 29 It is forbidden to slaughter, market or transport the following animals and to produce, market, process, store or transport the following animal products:

　　(1) Blocking off the epidemic areas related to the occurrence of animal epidemics;

　　(2) Easily infected in epidemic areas;

　　(3) failing to undergo quarantine inspection or failing to pass the quarantine inspection according to law;

　　(four) infected or suspected of being infected;

　　(five) death or unknown cause;

　　(six) the other does not meet the provisions of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council on animal epidemic prevention.

　　Where it is necessary to temporarily store and transport animals and animal products due to centralized harmless treatment and epidemic prevention measures are taken in accordance with regulations, the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply.

　　Thirtieth units and individuals raising dogs should be vaccinated against rabies regularly in accordance with the provisions, and apply for registration with the local dog registration authority on the basis of the immunization certificate issued by the animal clinic.

　　If a dog is brought out of the house, it shall wear a dog tag and take measures such as tying a dog rope in accordance with the regulations to prevent the dog from hurting people and spreading diseases.

　　Neighborhood offices and people’s governments at the township level shall organize and coordinate residents’ committees and villagers’ committees to control and dispose of stray dogs and cats in their respective areas to prevent the spread of epidemics.

　　The people’s governments at the county level, the people’s governments at the township level and the sub-district offices shall, in light of local conditions, do a good job in the epidemic prevention management of raising dogs in rural areas.

　　Specific measures for the epidemic prevention management of dogs shall be formulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Animal Epidemic Situations

　　Article 31 Units and individuals engaged in animal epidemic monitoring, detection, inspection and quarantine, research, diagnosis and treatment, animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation and transportation shall immediately report to the local agricultural and rural authorities or animal epidemic prevention and control institutions when they find that animals are infected or suspected of being infected, and take control measures such as isolation quickly to prevent the spread of animal epidemics. Other units and individuals who find animals infected or suspected of being infected with epidemic diseases shall report in time.

　　Units that have received reports of animal epidemics shall take necessary measures such as temporary isolation control in time to prevent the delay in prevention and control, and report in time according to the procedures prescribed by the state.

　　Thirty-second animal epidemic by the people’s governments at or above the county level agricultural and rural authorities identified; Among them, major animal epidemics are identified by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and must be identified by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the State Council.

　　The term "major animal epidemic" as mentioned in this Law refers to the sudden occurrence and rapid spread of class I, II and III animal epidemics, which pose a serious threat and harm to the production safety of aquaculture, and may cause harm to public health and life safety.

　　During the reporting period of major animal epidemics, when necessary, the local people’s governments at or above the county level may make a blockade decision and take measures such as culling and destruction.

　　Article 33 The State practices a notification system for animal epidemic situations.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall promptly report the occurrence and disposal of major animal epidemics to the relevant departments of health and health in the State Council, the relevant departments of the army and the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　If the customs discovers that animals and animal products entering or leaving the country are infected or suspected of being infected, it shall promptly dispose of them and notify the competent agricultural and rural authorities.

　　Where the wildlife protection department of the local people’s government at or above the county level finds that wild animals are infected or suspected of being infected, it shall promptly dispose of them and notify the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, in accordance with the treaties and agreements concluded or acceded to by China, inform the relevant international organizations or traders of the occurrence and disposal of major animal epidemics in a timely manner.

　　Article 34 When an epidemic situation of zoonotic infectious diseases occurs, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the competent departments of health and wildlife protection of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels shall notify each other in time.

　　When zoonotic infectious diseases occur, the competent health department shall monitor the people susceptible to infection in the epidemic area, and shall timely announce the epidemic situation in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and take corresponding preventive and control measures.

　　Article 35 Persons suffering from zoonotic infectious diseases shall not directly engage in activities such as animal disease monitoring, detection, inspection and quarantine, diagnosis and treatment, and breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation and transportation of susceptible animals.

　　Article 36 The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council shall timely announce the national animal epidemic situation to the society, and may also authorize the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to announce the animal epidemic situation in their respective administrative areas as needed. Other units and individuals shall not publish animal epidemic situations.

　　Article 37 No unit or individual may conceal, misrepresent, delay or omit animal epidemic situation, instruct others to conceal, misrepresent or delay animal epidemic situation, or prevent others from reporting animal epidemic situation.

　　Chapter IV Control of Animal Epidemic Diseases

　　Article 38 When a class I animal epidemic occurs, the following control measures shall be taken:

　　(1) The competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall immediately send people to the site to delimit the epidemic spot, epidemic area and threatened area, investigate the epidemic source, and promptly report to the people’s government at the same level to blockade the epidemic area. If the epidemic area involves more than two administrative regions, the people’s governments at the next higher level jointly by the relevant administrative regions shall blockade the epidemic area, or the people’s governments at the next higher level jointly by the relevant administrative regions shall blockade the epidemic area. When necessary, the people’s government at a higher level may instruct the people’s government at a lower level to blockade the epidemic area;

　　(2) Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall immediately organize relevant departments and units to take compulsory measures such as blockade, isolation, culling, destruction, disinfection, harmless treatment and emergency immunization;

　　(3) During the blockade period, animals and animal products infected, suspected of being infected and susceptible to infection are prohibited from flowing out of the epidemic area, and susceptible animals in non-epidemic areas are prohibited from entering the epidemic area, and disinfection and other restrictive measures are taken for personnel, means of transport and related articles entering and leaving the epidemic area according to needs.

　　Article 39 The following control measures shall be taken when a Class II animal epidemic occurs:

　　(1) The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall designate epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas;

　　(2) The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, as necessary, organize relevant departments and units to take measures such as isolation, culling, destruction, disinfection, harmless treatment, emergency immunization, and restricting the entry and exit of susceptible animals and animal products and related articles.

　　Article 40 The cancellation of epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas and the lifting of the blockade of epidemic areas shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ after evaluation according to the standards and procedures stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Article 41 When three kinds of animal diseases occur, the local people’s governments at the county and township levels shall organize prevention and control in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Forty-second, three kinds of animal diseases are explosive epidemic, according to a class of animal diseases.

　　Article 43 The relevant units and individuals in the epidemic area shall abide by the provisions on the control of animal epidemics made by the people’s governments at or above the county level and their competent agricultural and rural departments according to law.

　　No unit or individual may hide, transfer or dig up animals and animal products that have been isolated, sealed and disposed of according to law.

　　Forty-fourth when an animal epidemic occurs, air, railway, road and waterway transport enterprises should give priority to organizing the transport of epidemic prevention personnel and materials.

　　Article 45 The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, according to the nature, characteristics and possible social harm of animal epidemics, formulate a national emergency plan for major animal epidemics and submit it to the State Council for approval, and formulate implementation plans respectively according to different animal epidemics, epidemic characteristics and degree of harm.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the emergency plans for major animal epidemics at higher levels and the actual situation in the region, formulate emergency plans for major animal epidemics in their respective administrative areas, report them to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the next higher level for the record, and send a copy to the emergency management departments of the people’s governments at the next higher level. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate implementation plans according to different animal epidemic diseases, epidemic characteristics and degree of harm.

　　The emergency plan and implementation plan for major animal epidemics shall be adjusted in time according to the epidemic situation.

　　Article 46 When a major animal epidemic occurs, the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council are responsible for delineating the risk areas of animal epidemics, and prohibiting or restricting the transportation of specific animals and animal products from high-risk areas to low-risk areas.

　　Forty-seventh when a major animal epidemic occurs, emergency measures shall be taken in accordance with the laws and regulations of the State Council and the emergency plan.

　　Chapter V Quarantine of Animals and Animal Products

　　Article 48 Animal health supervision institutions shall quarantine animals and animal products in accordance with this Law and the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　The official veterinarian of the animal health supervision institution specifically implements the quarantine of animals and animal products.

　　Article 49 Before slaughtering, selling or transporting animals and selling or transporting animal products, the owner shall declare quarantine to the local supervising agency for animal health in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　After receiving the quarantine declaration, the supervising agency for animal health shall promptly assign official veterinarians to carry out quarantine on animals and animal products; Those who pass the quarantine inspection shall be issued with quarantine certificates and quarantine marks. The official veterinarian conducting quarantine inspection shall sign or seal the quarantine certificate and quarantine mark, and be responsible for the quarantine conclusion.

　　Veterinarians or animal epidemic prevention technicians in animal farms and slaughter enterprises shall assist official veterinarians in quarantine.

　　Article 50 Wild animals that need non-edible utilization due to special circumstances such as scientific research, medicinal use and exhibition shall be reported to the supervising agency for animal health for quarantine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and can only be used if they pass the quarantine inspection.

　　Wild animals captured artificially shall be reported to the animal health supervision agency in the capture area for quarantine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. Only after passing the quarantine can they be raised, managed and transported.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, jointly with the competent department of wildlife protection in the State Council, formulate measures for wildlife quarantine.

　　Article 51 Animals slaughtered, marketed and transported, as well as animals used for scientific research, exhibitions, performances and competitions, shall be accompanied by quarantine certificates; Animal products sold and transported shall be accompanied by quarantine certificates and quarantine marks.

　　Article 52 Where animals and animal products are transported by air, railway, road or waterway, the shipper shall provide a quarantine certificate when consigning; Without a quarantine certificate, the carrier shall not carry the goods.

　　The import and export of animals and animal products shall be delivered by the carrier against the import declaration documents or quarantine documents issued by the customs.

　　Units, individuals and vehicles engaged in animal transportation shall file with the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at the county level, and properly keep the information such as the itinerary and the animal name, quarantine certificate number and quantity provided by the shipper. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

　　Vehicles shall be cleaned and disinfected in time before loading and after unloading.

　　Article 53 The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall determine and announce the designated passages for road transport animals to enter their administrative areas, and set up guiding signs. Where animals are transported by road across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, they shall enter or cross the provincial territory through designated channels established by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Article 54 Animals and animal products imported into areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases shall be declared and quarantined by the owner to the supervising agency for animal health in the areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases in accordance with the regulations of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council. Only after passing the quarantine inspection can they enter.

　　Article 55 After the imported animals for seed and milk from different provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government arrive at the place of import, the owner shall conduct isolated observation on the imported animals for seed and milk in accordance with the regulations of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Article 56 Animals and animal products that fail to pass the quarantine inspection shall be disposed of by the owner in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state under the supervision of the competent agricultural and rural departments, and the disposal expenses shall be borne by the owner.

　　Chapter VI Harmless Treatment of Dead Animals and Diseases Animal Products

　　Article 57 Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management and isolation, as well as the production, management, processing and storage of animal products shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, do a good job in the harmless treatment of dead and sick animals and animal products, or entrust a place for the harmless treatment of animals and animal products.

　　Units and individuals engaged in the transportation of animals and animal products shall cooperate with the harmless treatment of dead animals and diseased animal products, and shall not abandon or dispose of relevant animals and animal products without authorization on the way.

　　No unit or individual may buy, sell, process or dispose of dead animals and animal products with diseases at will.

　　Measures for the administration of harmless treatment of animals and animal products shall be formulated by the competent departments of agriculture, rural areas and wildlife protection in the State Council in accordance with their duties.

　　Fifty-eighth dead livestock and poultry found in rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other waters shall be collected, processed and traced by the local people’s government at the county level.

　　Dead livestock and poultry found in urban public places and rural areas shall be collected, processed and traced by the local neighborhood offices and township people’s governments.

　　Dead wild animals found in the wild environment shall be collected and treated by the local wildlife protection department.

　　Article 59 The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate plans for the construction of centralized harmless treatment sites for animals and animal products, and establish a government-led and market-operated harmless treatment mechanism.

　　Article 60 Finance at all levels shall provide subsidies for the harmless treatment of dead animals. Specific subsidy standards and measures shall be formulated by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the county level in conjunction with the relevant departments of agriculture, rural areas and wildlife protection of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

　　Chapter VII Animal Diagnosis and Treatment

　　Article 61 An institution engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment activities shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having a place suitable for animal diagnosis and treatment activities and meeting the conditions for animal epidemic prevention;

　　(2) Having a licensed veterinarian suitable for animal diagnosis and treatment activities;

　　(3) Having veterinary instruments and equipment suitable for animal diagnosis and treatment activities;

　　(4) Having a sound management system.

　　Animal clinics include animal hospitals, animal clinics and other institutions that provide animal clinics.

　　Sixty-second institutions engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment activities shall apply to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level for animal diagnosis and treatment licenses. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas that accepts the application shall conduct an examination in accordance with this Law and the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Those who pass the examination shall be issued with an animal diagnosis and treatment license; Unqualified, it shall notify the applicant and explain the reasons.

　　Sixty-third animal diagnosis and treatment license shall specify the name of the diagnosis and treatment institution, the scope of diagnosis and treatment activities, the place of practice and the legal representative (person in charge) and other matters.

　　Where the items specified in the animal diagnosis and treatment license change, it shall apply for changing or renewing the animal diagnosis and treatment license.

　　Sixty-fourth animal clinics shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council, do a good job in health and safety protection, disinfection, isolation and treatment waste disposal.

　　Sixty-fifth engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment activities, should abide by the relevant technical specifications for animal diagnosis and treatment, the use of veterinary drugs and veterinary equipment in line with the provisions.

　　Measures for the administration of veterinary drugs and veterinary instruments shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Chapter VIII Veterinary Management

　　Article 66 The State implements the official veterinary appointment system.

　　Official veterinarians shall meet the requirements stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the State Council, and shall be confirmed by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with procedures, and appointed by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the local people’s governments at or above the county level. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

　　The official veterinarian of the customs shall meet the prescribed conditions and be appointed by the General Administration of Customs. The specific measures shall be formulated by the General Administration of Customs in conjunction with the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council.

　　Article 67 Official veterinarians shall perform quarantine duties of animals and animal products according to law, and no unit or individual may refuse or hinder them.

　　Article 68 The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate official veterinary training plans, provide training conditions and conduct regular training and assessment for official veterinarians.

　　Article 69 The State implements the qualification examination system for practicing veterinarians. Persons with college education or above in veterinary related majors or qualified rural veterinarians who pass the qualification examination for practicing veterinarians shall be awarded the qualification certificate for practicing veterinarians by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; Engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment and other business activities, but also to the local people’s government at the county level agricultural and rural authorities for the record.

　　Measures for the qualification examination of practicing veterinarians shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council and the competent department of human resources in the State Council.

　　Article 70 A practicing veterinarian shall personally diagnose a veterinary prescription and be responsible for the diagnosis conclusion.

　　The state encourages practicing veterinarians to receive continuing education. The institution where practicing veterinarians work shall support practicing veterinarians to participate in continuing education.

　　Seventy-first rural veterinarians can engage in animal diagnosis and treatment activities in rural areas. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

　　Seventy-second practicing veterinarians and rural veterinarians shall, in accordance with the requirements of the local people’s governments and the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas, participate in activities such as the prevention and control of animal epidemics and the extermination of animal epidemics.

　　Article 73 Veterinary trade associations provide veterinary information, technology, training and other services, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of their members, establish and improve industry norms and reward and punishment mechanisms in accordance with their articles of association, strengthen industry self-discipline, promote the construction of industry integrity, and publicize animal epidemic prevention and veterinary knowledge.

　　Chapter IX Supervision and Administration

　　Article 74 The competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law, supervise and manage animal epidemic prevention in animal breeding, slaughtering, marketing, isolation and transportation, as well as the production, marketing, processing, storage and transportation of animal products.

　　Seventy-fifth in order to control animal epidemics, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the county level shall send people to perform supervision and inspection tasks at the existing checkpoints established according to law; When necessary, with the approval of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, temporary animal epidemic prevention checkpoints can be set up to carry out supervision and inspection tasks.

　　Article 76 The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level may take the following measures when performing the tasks of supervision and inspection, and the relevant units and individuals shall not refuse or hinder them:

　　(1) Sampling, detention and random inspection of animals and animal products according to regulations;

　　(2) Quarantine, seal up, detain and dispose of animals, animal products and related articles infected or suspected of being infected;

　　(three) for animals and animal products that should be quarantined according to law but have not been quarantined, the conditions for supplementary inspection shall be implemented, and those that do not have the conditions for supplementary inspection shall be collected and destroyed;

　　(four) inspection and quarantine certificates, quarantine marks and livestock and poultry identification;

　　(five) to enter the relevant places for investigation and evidence collection, and to consult and copy the materials related to animal epidemic prevention.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level may, according to the needs of animal epidemic prevention and control and with the approval of the local people’s governments at or above the county level, station official veterinarians or staff in stations, ports, airports and other related places.

　　Seventy-seventh law enforcement officers to perform the task of supervision and inspection of animal epidemic prevention, should produce administrative law enforcement certificates, wearing a unified logo.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff shall not engage in business activities related to animal epidemic prevention, and shall not charge any fees for supervision and inspection.

　　Article 78 It is forbidden to transfer, forge or alter quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry marks.

　　It is forbidden to hold or use forged or altered quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry marks.

　　Measures for the administration of quarantine certificates and quarantine marks shall be formulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Chapter X Safeguard Measures

　　Article 79 People’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate animal epidemic prevention work into their national economic and social development plans and annual plans at the corresponding level.

　　Article 80 The State encourages and supports scientific and technological research and development of new technologies, new equipment and new products in the field of animal epidemic prevention.

　　Article 81 The people’s government at the county level shall equip the supervising agencies for animal health with official veterinarians suitable for the quarantine of animals and animal products, and ensure the quarantine working conditions.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the county level may, according to the needs of animal epidemic prevention work, send veterinary institutions or staff to townships, towns or specific areas.

　　Article 82 The State encourages and supports licensed veterinarians, rural veterinarians and animal clinics to carry out animal epidemic prevention and disease diagnosis and treatment activities; Encourage breeding enterprises, veterinary drugs and feed production enterprises to set up animal epidemic prevention service teams to provide epidemic prevention services. Where the local people’s government organizes village-level epidemic prevention personnel to participate in the prevention and control of animal diseases, it shall ensure the reasonable remuneration of village-level epidemic prevention personnel.

　　Article 83 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the responsibilities of the governments at the corresponding levels, include the monitoring, prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal epidemics, the quarantine of animals and animal products, the harmless treatment of dead animals, and the funds required for supervision and management into the budgets at the corresponding levels.

　　Article 84 People’s governments at or above the county level shall reserve epidemic prevention materials needed for emergency handling of animal epidemics.

　　Article 85 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall compensate the animals forcibly culled, the destroyed animal products and related articles in the process of prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal epidemics. Specific compensation standards and measures shall be formulated by the finance department of the State Council jointly with relevant departments.

　　Article 86 For those who are engaged in the prevention, quarantine, supervision and inspection of animal epidemics, on-site handling of epidemic situations and contact with pathogens of animal epidemics in their work, the relevant units shall, in accordance with state regulations, take effective health protection and medical and health care measures, and give animal husbandry and veterinary medical and health allowances and other related treatment.

　　Chapter XI Legal Liability

　　Article 87 If local people’s governments at various levels and their staff fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 88 If the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following acts, the people’s governments at the corresponding levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law:

　　(1) Failing to take timely measures such as prevention, control and extermination;

　　(2) Issuing certificates of animal epidemic prevention conditions and animal diagnosis and treatment licenses to those who do not meet the requirements, or refusing to issue certificates of animal epidemic prevention conditions and animal diagnosis and treatment licenses to those who meet the requirements;

　　(3) engaging in business activities related to animal epidemic prevention, or illegally charging fees;

　　(four) other acts that fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this law.

　　Eighty-ninth animal health supervision institutions and their staff in violation of the provisions of this law, one of the following acts, by the people’s government at the same level or the competent department of agriculture and rural areas shall be ordered to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law:

　　(1) Issuing quarantine certificates or affixing quarantine marks to animals and animal products that have not been quarantined or failed to pass quarantine inspection, or refusing to issue quarantine certificates or affixing quarantine marks to animals and animal products that have passed quarantine inspection;

　　(two) repeated quarantine of animals and animal products with quarantine certificates and quarantine marks;

　　(3) engaging in business activities related to animal epidemic prevention, or illegally charging fees;

　　(four) other acts that fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this law.

　　Article 90 If an animal epidemic prevention and control institution and its staff violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following acts, the people’s government at the corresponding level or the competent agricultural and rural authorities shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law:

　　(1) Failing to perform the duties of monitoring, detecting and evaluating animal epidemics or forging the results of monitoring, detecting and evaluating;

　　(2) Failing to diagnose and investigate the animal epidemic in time;

　　(3) Failing to take measures and report in time according to the provisions of the state after receiving the report of epidemic or suspected epidemic;

　　(four) other acts that fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this law.

　　Article 91 Where local people’s governments at various levels, relevant departments and their staff conceal, falsely report, delay reporting, fail to report or instruct others to conceal, falsely report or delay reporting animal epidemics, or prevent others from reporting animal epidemics, the people’s governments at higher levels or relevant departments shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 92 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make corrections within a time limit and may be fined not more than 1,000 yuan; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 1,000 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan shall be imposed, and the competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall entrust animal clinics and harmless treatment sites to handle it on their behalf, and the expenses required shall be borne by the violator:

　　(1) Failing to vaccinate the raised animals in accordance with the compulsory immunization plan for animal diseases or the technical specifications for immunization;

　　(two) the breeding and dairy animals are not regularly tested for diseases according to the requirements of the agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, or they are not qualified after testing and are not treated in accordance with the regulations;

　　(3) Failing to regularly vaccinate the dogs against rabies as required;

　　(four) the vehicles of animals and animal products are not cleaned and disinfected in time before loading and after unloading.

　　Article 93 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, fails to establish immunization files for animals that have been subjected to compulsory immunization, or fails to add animal and poultry labels as required, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Animal Husbandry Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Article 94 If, in violation of the provisions of this Law, the means of transport, padding, packaging and containers of animals and animal products do not meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and may impose a fine of not more than 5,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 95 If, in violation of the provisions of this Law, infected animals and their excreta, infected animal products or vehicles, padding, packages and containers contaminated by infected animals or animal products are not disposed of in accordance with the provisions, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to deal with them within a time limit; If it is not handled within the time limit, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall entrust the relevant units to handle it on their behalf, and the expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, and a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　Those who cause environmental pollution or ecological damage shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations on environmental protection.

　　Article 96 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, suffers from zoonotic infectious diseases and directly engages in animal disease monitoring, detection, inspection and quarantine, animal diagnosis and treatment, feeding, slaughtering, managing, isolating and transporting susceptible animals shall be ordered to make corrections by the competent department of agriculture, rural areas or wildlife protection of the local people’s government at or above the county level; Refuses to correct, a fine of more than one thousand yuan and ten thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 97 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 29 of this Law, slaughters, markets or transports animals or produces, markets, processes, stores or transports animal products shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make corrections and take remedial measures, and the illegal income, animals and animal products shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 15 times but not more than 30 times the value of the animals and animal products that have passed the quarantine inspection of the same kind shall be imposed; If the value of similar animals and animal products that have passed quarantine inspection is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan shall be imposed; Those who fail to be quarantined according to law shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 100 of this Law.

　　The violator and his legal representative (person in charge), the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel specified in the preceding paragraph shall not engage in related activities within five years from the date of making the punishment decision; Those who constitute a crime shall not engage in activities related to slaughtering, managing and transporting animals or producing, managing, processing, storing and transporting animal products for life.

　　Article 98 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make corrections and be fined between 3,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and impose a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan:

　　(a) to set up animal farms and isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and harmless treatment places for animals and animal products, without obtaining the certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions;

　　(two) the market for animals and animal products does not meet the epidemic prevention conditions stipulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council;

　　(three) engaged in animal transportation without filing;

　　(4) Failing to keep the itinerary and the information such as animal name, quarantine certificate number and quantity provided by the shipper;

　　(5) importing animals and animal products into areas without specified animal epidemics without passing the quarantine inspection;

　　(6) Animals imported from different provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have not been observed in isolation in accordance with regulations after arriving at the place of import;

　　(seven) failing to deal with or dispose of dead animals and animal products at will in accordance with the regulations;

　　(eight) the units and individuals that raise breeding and dairy animals fail to regularly carry out animal disease detection according to the requirements of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Article 99 Where the production and operation conditions of animal farms and isolated places, animal slaughtering and processing places and places for harmless treatment of animals and animal products change and they no longer meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention as stipulated in Article 24 of this Law and continue to engage in related activities, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall give a warning and order them to make corrections within a time limit; If it still fails to meet the prescribed conditions within the time limit, the certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions shall be revoked, and the market supervision and management department shall be notified to deal with it according to law.

　　Article 100 Where, in violation of the provisions of this Law, animals slaughtered, marketed or transported are not accompanied by quarantine certificates, and animal products marketed or transported are not accompanied by quarantine certificates or quarantine marks, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of less than one time the value of similar animals and animal products that have passed quarantine inspection; A carrier other than the owner shall be fined three times to five times the transportation cost, and if the circumstances are serious, a fine of five times to ten times shall be imposed.

　　In violation of the provisions of this law, animals used for non-edible use such as scientific research, exhibitions, performances and competitions are not accompanied by quarantine certificates, and the competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan.

　　Article 101 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transfers a specific animal or animal product whose transportation is prohibited or restricted from a high-risk area to a low-risk area with animal diseases, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall confiscate the transportation expenses and illegally transported animals and animal products, and impose a fine of not less than one time but not more than five times the transportation expenses.

　　Article 102 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transports animals across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government by road without entering or crossing the provincial territory through the designated channels established by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, shall be fined by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level at least 5,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 103 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transfers, forges or alters quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry labels shall be confiscated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level, and shall be fined not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan.

　　Anyone who holds or uses forged or altered quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry labels shall be confiscated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, and the corresponding animals and animal products shall be fined not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

　　Article 104 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections and be fined between 3,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan:

　　(a) unauthorized release of animal epidemic;

　　(two) do not comply with the provisions of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the law on the control of animal diseases;

　　(3) Hiding, transferring or excavating animals and animal products that have been isolated, sealed and disposed of according to law.

　　Article 105 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in animal diagnosis and treatment activities without obtaining an animal diagnosis and treatment license shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to stop the diagnosis and treatment activities, and his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall also be fined between one and three times his illegal income; If the illegal income is less than 30,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　If an animal clinic violates the provisions of this law and fails to implement health and safety protection, disinfection, isolation and disposal of medical wastes in accordance with the provisions, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 1,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan; Causing the spread of animal diseases, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the animal diagnosis and treatment license shall be revoked.

　　Article 106 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in business animal diagnosis and treatment activities without the record of a licensed veterinarian shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop animal diagnosis and treatment activities, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall be fined not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan; A fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed on the animal clinic where it is located.

　　Veterinary practitioners who commit any of the following acts shall be given a warning by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level and ordered to suspend animal diagnosis and treatment activities for more than six months and less than one year; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification certificate of practicing veterinarian shall be revoked:

　　(a) in violation of the technical specifications for the operation of animal diagnosis and treatment, which has caused or may cause the spread and epidemic of animal diseases;

　　(two) the use of veterinary drugs and veterinary instruments that do not meet the requirements;

　　(3) Failing to participate in animal epidemic prevention, control and animal epidemic eradication activities as required by the local people’s government or the competent agricultural and rural authorities.

　　Article 107 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, produces and markets veterinary instruments and the quality of the products does not meet the requirements shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make rectification within a time limit; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and impose a fine of more than 20,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 108 Any unit or individual that, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in animal disease research, diagnosis and treatment, animal breeding, slaughter, management, isolation and transportation, and the production, management, processing, storage and harmless treatment of animal products shall be ordered to make corrections by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level and may be fined not more than 10,000 yuan. Refuses to correct, a fine of ten thousand yuan and fifty thousand yuan, and may be ordered to suspend business for rectification:

　　(a) found that the animal was infected, suspected of being infected, or failed to report it, or failed to take control measures such as isolation;

　　(2) Failing to truthfully provide information related to animal epidemic prevention;

　　(three) refusing or obstructing the supervision and inspection by the competent agricultural and rural departments;

　　(4) Refusing or obstructing the animal epidemic prevention and control institutions to monitor, detect and evaluate animal epidemics;

　　(five) refusing or obstructing the official veterinarian to perform his duties according to law.

　　Article 109 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, causes the spread and epidemic of zoonotic infectious diseases shall be severely punished and punished according to law.

　　In violation of the provisions of this law, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Anyone who violates the provisions of this law and causes damage to the person or property of others shall bear civil liability according to law.

　　Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 110 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

　　(1) An area without specified animal epidemics refers to an area with natural barriers or artificial measures, in which one or more specified animal epidemics have not occurred within a certain period of time and have passed the acceptance test;

　　(2) Biosafety isolation zone without specified animal diseases refers to a certain small area which is under the same biosafety management system and consists of several animal farms and their auxiliary production sites where one or more specified animal diseases have not occurred within a certain period of time, and has passed the acceptance;

　　(3) The term "dead animals" refers to dead animals that are infected with epidemic diseases, die of illness, have unknown causes of death or may endanger human or animal health after inspection and quarantine;

　　(4) The term "diseased animal products" refers to products derived from dead animals, or animal products that may be harmful to human or animal health after inspection and quarantine.

　　Article 111 The evaluation of epidemic-free equivalence in overseas areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases and biosafety isolation areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases shall be carried out with reference to the relevant provisions of this Law.

　　112th laboratory animal epidemic prevention has special requirements, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the management of laboratory animals.

　　Article 113 This Law shall come into force as of May 1, 2021.