"Enriching the social security fund with state-owned capital" has reached a new level.

　　On November 18th, the State Council issued the Implementation Plan for Transferring Part of State-owned Capital to Enrich the Social Security Fund (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which included the central and local state-owned and state-controlled large and medium-sized enterprises and financial institutions in the transfer scope, and the transfer ratio was unified to 10% of the state-owned shares of enterprises, so as to make up for the gap of China’s basic old-age insurance fund through equity dividends.

　　The transfer of state-owned shares of central enterprises, entrusted by the State Council Social Security Fund will be responsible for centralized holding; The transferred state-owned shares of local enterprises shall be centrally held, managed and operated by wholly state-owned companies established by provincial people’s governments. The transferred state-owned shares may also be entrusted to the special account management of companies with state-owned capital investment and operation functions in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee have clearly stated that "some state-owned capital should be transferred to enrich the social security fund". The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further puts forward requirements for strengthening the construction of social security system. The issuance of this plan made people hear the sound of boots landing.

　　On the one hand, the aging of the population and the gap in pension funds that need to be filled, and on the other hand, the state-owned enterprises that are on the road of deepening reform. What impact will the transfer of state-owned capital into the social security fund and other stakeholders (hereinafter referred to as "stakeholders") have? Can it accelerate the process of mixed reform of state-owned enterprises and inject more vitality into state-owned enterprises?

　　From "reduction" to "transfer"

　　This is not the first time that the government has used the power of state-owned capital to contribute to the social security fund.

　　As early as 2001, the State Council issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Reducing State-owned Shares to Raise Social Security Funds, which stipulated that all state-owned joint stock limited companies (including companies listed overseas) should sell state-owned shares at 10% of the financing amount and turn them over to the social security fund when issuing and issuing additional shares to public investors for the first time.

　　Eight years later, the Ministry of Finance, together with the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Social Security Fund, issued the Implementation Measures for Transferring Some State-owned Shares in the Domestic Securities Market to Enrich the National Social Security Fund, which stipulated that when a state-owned joint stock limited company went public for the first time, it would transfer 10% of the shares actually issued, and the shares would be held by the National Social Security Fund Council.

　　The transfer, the Ministry of Finance said, is to transfer some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund, mainly for the equity of central and local enterprise groups, and generally does not involve listed companies.

　　From "reduction" to "transfer" and from "listed company" to "group company", experts think that the meaning is very different.

　　"For the transfer of listed companies, there is a question of whether the board of directors and the shareholders’ meeting agree or not, whether it is ‘ Voting by hand ’ Or ‘ Vote with your feet ’ Will trigger a strong reaction from the capital market. " Qi Yudong, a professor at the School of Economics and Business Administration of Beijing Normal University, believes that the effect of the transfer of group equity is quite different. "There is no question of whether other shareholders agree or not to allocate 10% of state-owned capital to the social security fund through administrative means."

　　This way of transferring state-owned capital shares is simpler, more direct and immediate to experts. Zheng Bingwen, director of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the scope and volume of this transfer have greatly increased compared with the past.

　　According to the annual report (2016) issued by the Social Security Fund of the National Social Security Fund Council, the total assets of the social security fund were 2,042.328 billion yuan at the end of 2016. "If all the state-owned capital involved is transferred, the income of the social security fund is enough to exceed 10 trillion yuan." Zheng Bingwen estimated that "it can not only reduce the financial burden, but also help the stability of the system."

　　The purpose and use of this share transfer is more directional than in the past. According to the Proposal, the basic goal of equity transfer is to make up for the gap in the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees.

　　The "deemed payment period" refers to the pension rights and interests formed by employees of state-owned enterprises and institutions under the original unit security system before the implementation of the reform of the basic old-age insurance system. Because the original unit security system has not accumulated contributions, the "transitional pension" generated by the "deemed payment period" is equivalent to the "pension debt" embedded in the basic old-age insurance system from the outside, forming a gap in the basic old-age insurance fund.

　　Some scholars have suggested that the gap caused by this historical reason should not be made up by raising the payment rate or transferring it to the next generation, but we can consider using the power of state-owned capital to make up the gap.

　　"It is a proper meaning for state-owned capital to be taken from the people and used by the people." Li Jin, a researcher at the Research Center for the Reform and Development of State-owned Enterprises of Renmin University of China, believes that from the current situation, pension funds in some areas have a large deficit, which has been filled by finance and is unsustainable in the long run. Transferring state-owned capital into social security can also let the whole people enjoy the fruits of the development of state-owned enterprises.

　　According to the Proposal, the the State Council entrusts the Social Security Fund to be responsible for centralized holding, separate accounting, assessment and supervision of the transferred state-owned shares of central enterprises. When conditions are ripe, with approval, the Social Security Fund can set up a pension management company to independently operate the transferred state-owned shares of central enterprises.

　　The transferred state-owned shares of local enterprises shall be centrally held, managed and operated by wholly state-owned companies established by provincial people’s governments. The transferred state-owned shares can also be entrusted to the special account management of companies with state-owned capital investment and operation functions in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　The data shows that the average annual investment return rate of the National Social Security Fund since its establishment is 8.37%, and the accumulated investment income is 822.731 billion yuan. Dong Keyong, secretary-general of the 50-member Forum on China’s Pension Finance and former dean of the School of Public Administration of China Renmin University, believes that the national social security fund is stable and suitable as the undertaker in terms of annualized rate of return.

　　In fact, before the implementation of the national plan, Shandong Province has become the first region to "eat crabs".

　　In 2015, Shandong Province issued the Plan of Enriching Social Security Fund by Transferring State-owned Capital of Provincial Enterprises, which requires 30% of the state-owned capital of 471 provincial state-owned enterprises (including state-owned capital in state-owned shareholding enterprises) to be transferred to enrich the provincial social security fund. And it is held by the Provincial Social Security Fund Council through one-time transfer.

　　Zheng Bingwen believes that Shandong’s pioneering efforts give a good reference to all localities, and the transfer of local state-owned assets greatly reduces the pressure on local finance and helps to make up for the current gap of pension funds.

　　Enterprises with strong competition are suitable for priority transfer.

　　For the progress of equity transfer, a two-step plan is given in the Plan.

　　The first step is to select some central enterprises and some provinces to carry out pilot projects this year, including 3-5 central enterprises and 2 central financial institutions. The second step is to transfer the state-owned shares of other qualified central management enterprises, enterprises run by central administrative institutions and central financial institutions in batches in 2018 and beyond on the basis of summing up the pilot experience. The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are responsible for organizing and implementing the transfer of state-owned shares of local state-owned enterprises.

　　At present, the benefits of central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises have improved significantly. In the first three quarters of this year, central enterprises realized a total operating income of 19.1 trillion yuan, the best level in the same period in the past five years. From January to October, the economy of state-owned enterprises operated steadily and made progress, and their income and profits continued to grow rapidly.

　　According to Zhu Boshan, an expert on state-owned assets and general manager of Shanghai Tianqiang Management Consulting Co., Ltd., in the past, social security funds could obtain liquidity income through equity transfer of listed companies, but this time, through equity transfer of central enterprises and local state-owned enterprise groups, social security funds relied more on dividends during the three-year lock-up period. "Therefore, the corporate benefits of the transfer are particularly important."

　　Zhu Boshan believes that although the timetable is given in the "Proposal", from the perspective of efficiency, some enterprises with good benefits but monopoly nature are suitable for equity transfer earlier. Gao Minghua, director of the Research Center for Corporate Governance and Enterprise Development of Beijing Normal University, believes that the more competitive the enterprise, the more suitable it is to give priority to the transfer of equity. "Fully competitive industries that do not involve the national economy, people’s livelihood and national security can be transferred first, but industries with scarce resources like oil are not suitable for premature liberalization, otherwise it is easy to pursue profits excessively, resulting in over-exploitation of scarce resources."

　　The number of central enterprises is small, and the corporate governance structure is relatively clear. In comparison, many "zombie enterprises" exist in local state-owned enterprises, and they are being gradually cleaned up in the reform of state-owned enterprises. In Dong Keyong’s view, this is a gradual process. Therefore, the speed of local state-owned enterprises in the process of equity transfer will be slower than that of central enterprises. "There will be different ways in different places, which need to be adapted to local conditions. This transfer method is conducive to improving the governance level of state-owned enterprises."

　　Qi Yudong believes that the transfer of equity at the level of group companies can realize the diversification of property rights of the parent company. From the perspective of state-owned enterprise reform, property rights reform is an improvement. Zhu Boshan also believes that before the mixed reform of state-owned enterprises, it was more at the level of subsidiaries of central enterprises. In the future, social security funds will enter group companies to improve the monopoly situation, which will also help the implementation of mixed reform at the parent company level.

　　"The property right structure determines the governance structure, which in turn determines the company’s performance and value improvement." Qi Yudong pointed out that for a long time, a monopoly easily led to a monopoly, which in turn led to a monopoly. Starting from the reform of property rights, we can import new financial investors into state-owned companies.

　　Institutional investment enterprises such as pension funds have precedents abroad. Qi Yudong told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that in foreign countries, funds belong to new strategic investors, which can improve the property right structure of enterprises in the process of investing in enterprises, and then improve the corporate governance structure.

　　"But strategic investors and financial investors are different." Qi Yudong pointed out that from the current "Program", the government temporarily defined the social security fund as a financial investor. According to the Proposal, social security funds and wholly state-owned companies in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), as financial investors, enjoy the right of income and disposal of state-owned shares, do not interfere in the daily production and operation management of enterprises, and generally do not send directors to enterprises. When necessary, directors may be sent to the enterprise upon approval.

　　In Zhu Boshan’s view, the scope of the enterprises transferred this time is very large, and the number is too large. It is really difficult for the undertaker to send people to each enterprise. However, when the enterprise loses money or has problems in its development strategy, it can consider sending people to the board of directors.

　　Qi Yudong believes that the current shareholding ratio of the undertaker is low, and it is not feasible to participate in corporate governance. If after the restructuring of the group company, the equity becomes highly diversified, and the undertaking entity holds 10% equity, which is not a small proportion, its status as a financial investor should be transformed into a strategic investor, "to further participate in and improve the corporate governance level."

　　In Gao Minghua’s view, according to the current regulations, the proportion of transferring 10% equity into the social security fund is not high, and it is difficult to form checks and balances on major shareholders. "In addition to the social security fund Council and other stakeholders, it is necessary to introduce more social capital to make the equity more diversified." He pointed out that joining the board of directors is only a direct way to participate in the operation of enterprises. Even if no one is sent to the board of directors, according to the provisions of the Company Law, the undertaker as a shareholder can also participate in decision-making, supervise and question the board of directors.

　　Does diversification of property rights mean that the level of corporate governance can be improved? In Gao Minghua’s view, it depends on whether institutional investors can play an active role. "Foreign institutional investors will evaluate the corporate governance level of their investments and publicly release relevant information, thus prompting enterprises to improve their corporate governance level."

　　He believes that if an institutional investor is only a passive investor, it will have little effect on improving the level of corporate governance. In the future, the social security fund will hold a large number of shares, and the National Social Security Fund Council needs to expand the team and attract corporate governance professionals. "The government should have some supporting programs, and the undertaker should not be a passive participant."

　　New problems may arise in the process of transfer.

　　After the promulgation of the "Program", some experts believe that there are still many practical problems that cannot be avoided in the process of future equity transfer, which need further explanation from the government.

　　Zheng Chunrong, deputy dean of the Institute of Public Policy and Governance of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that the object of participation in the transfer was listed companies, which was more adequate in information disclosure. "This transfer is all state-owned capital. After the equity transfer, because these companies are not listed, there are certain challenges in the disclosure and supervision of business management information. "

　　Zheng Chunrong is worried that some local governments may be lucky in the future transfer process. "In order to avoid the transfer of equity, it may be deliberately said that some enterprises are public welfare enterprises and will not be transferred." Although the state has made basic provisions on the nature of commercial state-owned enterprises and public welfare state-owned enterprises, Zheng Chunrong believes that the identification of the nature of enterprises needs to be explained in more detail.

　　"There is another problem, that is, the transfer ratio is unified to 10% of the state-owned equity of the enterprise." Zheng Chunrong pointed out that the number of state-owned enterprises and retirees varies greatly from province to province, and there are also great differences in the stock equity of state-owned assets. There may be many retired old workers in some provinces, and the total equity of state-owned enterprises is limited, so there are great differences between provinces.

　　In Zheng Bingwen’s view, due to the great differences in the operation of state-owned assets in different places, the transfer of local state-owned capital may be uneven. "There will be differences in the transfer strength, results and time in different provinces." He pointed out that areas with relatively large state-owned assets happen to be areas where the phenomenon of aging population is more prominent. These areas will face two pressures. On the one hand, the current capital flow pressure of pension funds is relatively high, and the gap must be made up by transfer; On the other hand, the state-owned economy in these areas has problems of low efficiency and low income.

　　"This is a contradiction." Zheng Bingwen believes that this will test whether the local government regards the transfer as a burden or an opportunity. "In some areas, local fiscal revenue will be under greater pressure, and there may be a wait-and-see attitude towards the transfer. However, after the transfer, it will actually help improve the operational efficiency of state-owned enterprises, improve the transparency of enterprises, and improve the governance structure of the state-owned economy, which may lead to a win-win situation. " In his view, we can let the provinces with better state-owned economy move first and give other provinces a reference.

Uniformity, model, military training for freshmen of Guangdong University of Technology.

　　When September comes, college students who have just entered the school first accept a test military training. Military training represents too many tearful haircuts, sunburns, repeated mechanical marching, and of course, the tempering of friendship and willpower.

　　Military training has not yet started, and all kinds of spit have spread on the Internet. Freshmen of South China Normal University launched a "no-cut vote" in Weibo, which is the first time in many years that freshmen of this school openly opposed the military training haircut order. According to the survey, many freshmen faint in military training almost every year, and heatstroke and overwork are the two main reasons. There are pros and cons to military training, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Is military training really necessary?

　　Freshmen often complain: "It’s just black skin and white teeth."

　　For military training, most of the "new recruits" who have just entered colleges and universities complain and feel good.

　　Before the start of school, the reporter visited several freshmen who were about to enter the university town, and they all expressed helplessness to military training. "I don’t think that military training will temper many will qualities, that is, black skin and white teeth." Xiao Xia, a freshman in China Normal University, said, "I am most worried that my long hair will be cut off." Xiao Li, a freshman from Guangwai University, said that it is not necessary to rely on military training to improve the cohesion of freshmen, but other methods can be used, such as various outdoor quality development, which can exercise themselves and are not so boring.

　　After school started, the freshman Xiao Li couldn’t wait to vomit in Weibo as soon as he got back from military training. The past five days of military training seemed like five years to him. It takes an hour to stand in a military posture, and the sweat keeps flowing downwards, but you can’t move. A classmate next to him couldn’t hold on, moved a little, and there were 50 squats waiting for him. Five days later, Xiao Li’s face was peeled and her skin was tanned with soy sauce.

　　"@ Zero Little North" was very happy with his tan. In Weibo, he shouted, "Let’s coal miners have strength! This skin color is a pure man. "

　　Many schools have prepared camouflage uniforms for military training students. Some boys kneel down to their female classmates in Weibo for "needle and thread support" because their clothes are too wide. A beautiful girl changed her camouflage uniform into a camouflaged skirt with suspenders, which caused a crazy forwarding on Weibo.

　　Some freshmen have begun to sum up the "secrets of military training". Xiao Qin of South China University of Technology said that during the "most miserable days" of military training, he spent it by counting leaves, which is the only thing he can do when he is standing still. "It’s a pleasure in suffering."

　　Old students support with strength: "The feelings of the military camp are fluttering in the air."

　　For military training, the seniors of sophomore and junior are all one-sided. Xiao Yu, a junior at South China Normal University, categorically said that military training is "of course necessary". "Every day, I walk forward, practice standing posture and run, and I am terribly sunburned, especially tired, but very happy. The students in our class are closely linked by military training. At the beginning of school, everyone was very cautious. After the military training, they all became one. Now, in retrospect, I still miss the military training. Even the sun that was able to bask in life at that time was so cute. "

　　Xiaochun of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies also supports military training with both hands. "The most unforgettable thing is the heroic instructors. It was the closest we had to life in a military camp. Although we practiced on the big playground of the school, there was still a feeling of military camp fluttering in the air. This kind of experience should not be missing, and it is another wonderful experience different from campus life. "

　　University students: Unfortunately, there is no need for military training.

　　On the Weibo, the ranking of military training time in Guangzhou universities in 2012 attracted strong attention from college students. Guangdong University of Foreign Studies led the province in 18 days, while Jinan University blinded the whole country in 0 days of military training.

　　Many freshmen have expressed regret that they did not choose Jinan University. However, many freshmen in Jinan University are full of deep regret that they don’t need military training. Xiao Lai said: "I tend to want military training, and tempering my will is second. The most important thing is that this is a valuable experience and should not be missed. I feel empty when I see students from other schools wearing camouflage uniforms for military training under the scorching sun. Although military training is very tiring and will peel off my skin, I really hope to participate in military training instead of spending my college time with this regret. "

　　Expert: entertaining and entertaining, the effect is better.

　　Tu Minxia, deputy director of Guangzhou Sui, Hong Kong and Macao Youth Research Institute, said that military training, as a pre-school education in many colleges and middle schools, is necessary, on the one hand, to temper students’ willpower, on the other hand, to cultivate the spirit of collectivism, and also to better promote exchanges between freshmen.

　　"However, the time of military training should be more flexible and should not be a rigid month or a week." Tu Minxia believes that it is not scientific and humane enough for students to expose themselves to the sun and practice boring military posture and positive steps. "You can also carry out some interesting training, such as the rising quality development, which can better cultivate the team spirit of new students, and it is not so boring. The elements of entertaining will be bigger and the results will be better."

　　Doctor: Military training is necessary. Do what you can.

　　Dr. Huang from the Department of Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital said that she had treated students suffering from heatstroke due to military training. "Slight heatstroke recovered quickly after rest, cooling down and rehydration."

　　Dr. Huang believes that military training is necessary, but we should do what we can. "High temperature combined with high-intensity training will make some children with weak physical fitness unable to eat. They should take a break every once in a while, drink plenty of water, and dress with air. Excessive exposure may cause solar dermatitis, itching, etc., and sunscreen should be applied to prevent sunburn. If the sunburn is serious, you should ask for leave in time. Eat a balanced diet and pay attention to rest at night.

　　Dr. Huang specially reminded that girls should take time off to rest during the holidays, rather than carry it hard.

　　On August 11th, the "Administrative Measures for Settlement of Points in Beijing (Trial)" was officially released and will be implemented next year. This is a major reform of Beijing’s household registration management system, which will establish an open and fair settlement channel for ordinary workers who have been legally and stably employed and legally settled in Beijing for a long time, enhance their sense of urban integration and belonging, and share the fruits of harmonious social development.

　　What considerations does Beijing have in the process of formulating this policy? Are the settlement conditions as "the strictest in history" as the outside world has said? Does it mean that it is easier to settle down after the introduction of the policy?

　　"In formulating policies, we should not only solve the problem of qualified ordinary workers settling down, promote social harmony, but also grasp the effective connection and balance between the points settlement policy and the population control target, and at the same time provide human resources guarantee for upgrading the core functions of the capital. The final document is a comprehensive balance after considering multiple conditions." Professor Li Guoping, president of Peking University Capital Development Research Institute who participated in policy formulation, said.

　　Give extra points to encourage employment and residence in the suburbs.

　　"The so-called settlement of points means that by establishing an index system, the conditions for holders of residence permits to apply for settlement are quantified, and each index is given a certain score. Those who have reached the specified score can apply for permanent residence in Beijing." The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Development and Reform Commission introduced.

　　The index system of settlement of points in Beijing is designed around the strategic positioning of the capital city and the needs of development at this stage, mainly for qualified ordinary workers, focusing on solving the problem of settlement of people who have been in Beijing for a long time and have strong employability. Simply put, the overall policy framework can be summarized as "4+2+7". That is, four qualifications: those who hold a residence permit in Beijing, are below the statutory retirement age, have paid social insurance for 7 years in Beijing, and have no criminal record; Two basic indicators: legally stable employment and legally stable residence; Seven guiding indicators: including education background, occupation and residence area, innovation and entrepreneurship ability, tax payment, age, honor recognition, law-abiding record and so on.

　　In addition to Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have introduced the points system. The reporter compared the provisions of several cities on the conditions of "entry" and found that Beijing’s approach was not as "the strictest in history" as the Internet said. For example, in terms of the applicant’s age, Guangzhou requires 20-mdash; 45 years old, Shenzhen requires 18-mdash; 48 years old, while Beijing stipulates that the statutory retirement age is below, which relatively expands the range of people who can apply for the settlement of points, which is more in line with the original intention of policy formulation. For another example, Shanghai requires to pay social security for seven years and must have intermediate or above professional titles or professional qualifications of technicians, while Beijing does not implement "one-vote veto" on professional titles and professional qualifications.

　　"As far as entry qualifications are concerned, Beijing should be regarded as the middle level among several megacities." Professor Li Guoping said that under the premise of implementing national requirements, Beijing’s implementation measures highlighted basic requirements such as legal and stable employment and stable residence, and focused on solving the problem of eligible ordinary workers settling down. At the same time, a number of guiding indicators have been set. For example, Beijing, as a national science and technology innovation center and cultural center, has a high demand for personnel in related fields, so the policy sets educational background and innovation and entrepreneurship indicators. For another example, in order to orderly relieve the functions of non-capital, promote the optimization of urban spatial layout, give extra points to encourage employment and residence in the suburbs. According to the regulations, if the applicant’s residence is transferred from the six districts of the city to other administrative regions, 2 points will be added for each full year, with a maximum of 6 points. If the applicant’s place of employment and residence are transferred from the six districts of the city to other administrative regions, 4 points will be added for each full year, with a maximum of 12 points.

　　You can only settle down after publicity to prevent fraud.

　　According to reports, Beijing’s point settlement policy implements "total control+voluntary application". Through the method of "applying first and marking later", the settlement score will be determined through comprehensive calculation and overall research according to the actual size of applicants and the requirements of annual population control targets.

　　Li Sufang, deputy director and spokesperson of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that the policy of settlement of points concerns the vital interests of the masses, and the operation and implementation of the policy will run in the sun, reducing the space for discretion through institutionalized regulations.

　　After the introduction of the points management measures, the relevant departments will also issue implementation rules to clarify the identification standards of various indicators and the specific operational procedures for policy implementation. Generally speaking, it needs to go through the applicant’s application, unified declaration by the unit, departmental linkage review, unified publicity to the public, etc., and finally determine the settled personnel before going through the relevant settlement procedures. In order to facilitate the handling to the greatest extent, the applicant unit shall make a unified declaration to the human resources and social security department of the administrative region where it is located, and use the information processing channel to implement online handling. Once a year, a period of time will be determined for centralized application. If the application does not reach the settlement score in that year and the application continues in the next year, the applicant only needs to choose to update the changed information, and the original score will remain unchanged for the unchanged information.

　　All relevant departments will strictly review the procedures. The information submitted by the applicant will be reviewed and cross-checked by the municipal and district human resources and social departments and a number of municipal departments to ensure the authenticity of the information. Finally, it will be summarized into the human resources and social departments, and the applicant’s comprehensive score will be calculated through the points settlement information system. Establish a publicity system for settlement of points to prevent illegal operations. Applicants who have reached the required score must go through publicity before they can settle down.

　　Holders of residence permits gradually enjoy more public services.

　　With the settlement policy of points, is it more difficult or easier for ordinary people to settle in Beijing?

　　According to the person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the current settlement channels mainly include college graduates, talent introduction, relatives’ refuge and job transfer. After the implementation of the settlement policy, other channels will still be implemented according to the original policy. In other words, the settlement of points has added a settlement channel for ordinary people.

　　At the same time, as the capital of Beijing, the complexity and population pressure of household registration management are far greater than those of other megacities. The population red line in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" was set at 23 million, but now the permanent population in Beijing has reached 21.705 million. Statistics from the statistics department show that the actual resident population in 2015 increased by more than 8 million compared with 2000. Studies have shown that in this process, the growth of migrant population is the main reason for the growth of permanent population in Beijing. From 2000 to 2015, the average annual growth rate of permanent residents in Beijing was 8.1%, far exceeding the average annual growth rate of registered population of 1.3%.

　　The state requires the implementation of differentiated settlement policies for cities with different population sizes, among which mega-cities should strictly control the population size. We should not only consider the interests of almost all workers who have been working and living in Beijing for a long time, but also consider the needs of reducing the development of Beijing. "Keeping a balance between the two is also a test for us." The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission said.

　　Will there be a gap between the effectiveness of the implementation of the points settlement policy and the public’s expectations? The person in charge of the relevant departments said that after Beijing fully implements the residence permit system, it will simultaneously establish a basic public service provision mechanism with the residence permit as the carrier and linked to the residence permit. In addition, Beijing has actively created conditions to steadily expand the scope of public services enjoyed by holders of residence permits.

Photo of Li Shangping, a "prickly" teacher. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　After Hunan Public Security Bureau detected Xinhuang’s "case of burying a corpse on campus" in the special struggle to eliminate evils, the case of "teacher Li Shangping was shot dead" was also refocused by the media.

　　Li Shangping’s family saw hope again, and they began to be busy, trying to recall the details of that year to visiting journalists.

　　On April 26, 2002, Li Shangping, a teacher in Heshan District, Yiyang, Hunan Province, was shot dead. Family members and people rumored that his death was related to a reported incident, and the case has not been closed so far.

　　In the past seventeen years, grief and helplessness have enveloped this family that has lost its backbone: Liu Yune, the wife of Li Shang Ping, who is also a teacher, left her hometown because she was refused to transfer her job and remarried a few years later; Li Sanbao, the father of Li Shang Ping, died in anger in 2012; At the time of the incident, Li Shangping’s 5-year-old son Li knew that he had been admitted to graduate school now, perhaps because of his father’s reasons, and he was silent.

　　Liu Yune and Li Shangjia (Li Shangping’s sister) said that for 17 years, their families were afraid to mention Li Shangping’s case in front of Li Zhi, for fear that he would be sad. And Li know also deliberately avoided all topics related to his father.

　　"He is a smart and sensible child. He would rather search his father’s case online than ask his family." Liu Yune said that the delicate son was probably afraid that his elders would be sad and never asked.

　　Report the past

　　When it comes to meeting Li Shangping for the first time, Liu Yune, a female teacher who has been tortured by fate for seventeen years, has a slightly sweet mouth.

　　In 1995, they were introduced by colleagues and got married the following year. In Liu Yune’s view, Li Shangping is a young man with "high IQ, talent, sense of justice, and sincerity".

　　Liu Yune said that Li Shangping’s talent is extraordinary: Li Shangping, who teaches English, did not have to play it through a tape recorder at that time, but spoke fluent English himself; He also worked part-time in the graphic channel of Yiyang TV station at that time to collect, write and process manuscripts; Before computers became popular, he bought a desktop computer and stayed up until after 2 am every night.

　　Liu Yune didn’t know until later that since January 2002, Li Shangping has been using the name of "Laojiu" every night to question the fact that more than 600 teachers in Longguangqiao Town have been deducted from their salaries on the Internet.

　　Li Shang’s diary before his life shows: "On March 15th, 2002, I called the mayor’s hotline and the Heshan district government to complain, but it was useless. They just kicked the ball at each other. In the evening, I wrote a paragraph titled "The salary of 800 teachers in Yiyang, Hunan Province was hacked in December 2001! "(Note: According to Southern Weekend, there were actually 635 teachers in the town at that time), posted them on the forum of Hunan Jingshi and the column of" People’s Voice "of Red Net, and sent emails to some media in Hunan and" Focus Network Talk "of Xinhuanet."

　　The contents of Li Shang Ping’s diary were confirmed by The Paper reporters: On January 15th, 2002, Li Shangping, in the name of netizen "Laojiu", reflected the phenomenon that teachers’ salaries were deducted and misappropriated on Hunan Red Net. On the same day, a letter of complaint was sent to the "Focus Network Talk" column of Xinhuanet.

　　On March 15th, 2002, Li Shangping once again wrote in the name of "Laojiu" that the salary of 800 teachers in Yiyang, Hunan Province was hacked in December 2001! The article was published in the forum of Hunan Jingshi and the column of "People’s Voice" of Red Net, and sent to some media in Hunan and "Focus Network Talk" of Xinhuanet by email.

　　Li Shangping’s online post attracted the exposure of local media in Hunan Province on the withholding of wages.

　　Liu Yune recalled that after the teachers got the deducted wages, Li Shangping continued to recover the wages owed before.

　　According to Liu Yune’s recollection to The Paper, around mid-April 2002, Li Shangping’s mood suddenly became depressed, and she was told inexplicably that maybe one day he would die in "an unknown situation".

　　Just a few days after Li Shangping said this to his wife, Li Shangping was shot and killed.

　　According to the report entitled "A" tartar "teacher was shot by a killer in Yiyang, Hunan Province" on July 18th, 2002 in Southern Weekend, after Li Shangping’s death, the "teacher’s salary in Longguangqiao Town" attracted great attention of the Hunan provincial government, which allocated more than one billion yuan from the financial resources to solve the problem of paying teachers’ salaries in more than 20 difficult counties and cities in the province.

　　Transfer denied

　　After Li Shangping was shot, an urgent problem for his family is who will take care of Li Zhi and Li Shangping’s parents who have reached school age?

　　After Liu Yune and Li Shangping get married, they need to take at least two buses to work, and then take a ferry, which takes several hours. And the husband teaches in a school not far from home. Previously, the care of the elderly and children at home mainly depended on Li Shangping.

　　After the incident, in order to take care of the family, Liu Yune said that she had found the Education Bureau many times, hoping to transfer her work to a school slightly closer to home, but failed to do so.

　　"I am chilling, I just want to leave this sad place with my family as soon as possible." Liu Yune said that after this fierce debate, she finally chose to give up.

　　In September 2003, a media reporter contacted Liu Yune, saying that an education group in Jiangsu admired and sympathized with Li Shangping after seeing his deeds and experiences before his death, hoping to help the Li family, and offered to help the Li family move away from sadness and develop in Jiangsu, which could provide work and accommodation.

　　On September 4, 2003, Liu Yune left Yiyang to teach in Jiangsu.

　　Run for the truth

　　Li Sanbao did not accept the invitation to take his wife and grandson to Jiangsu. He gave two reasons at that time: he wanted to stay in Yiyang for his son to find the truth in his lifetime; You can’t let your son’s soul go home without his family.

　　After the incident, Li Sanbao and his wife endured the pain of losing their son in the next year and have been running for the truth about their son’s death.

　　Li Shangjia said that in order to seek the truth, parents first went to public security departments at all levels to inquire about the progress of handling cases. Once, in July of 2005, her father came home from Changsha with a look that made her afraid to look straight. I saw my father sitting motionless on the sofa, muttering to himself. Li Shangjia bent down to comfort his father. When he approached, Li Sanbao immediately turned his head to the corner and sobbed.

　　In Li Shangjia’s view, his father, who had been teaching for 38 years, was a stubborn man, and rarely showed uncontrollable emotions in front of his children in the past.

　　Li Shangjia recalled that because he didn’t know the way and was old and carsick, every time his parents went to Changsha, they were very bitter: before leaving, they would bring a few steamed buns to satisfy their hunger. Even in the hot summer of July, they were reluctant to buy a bottle of water. In the heart of the elderly, they also planned another thing, "Save money for their grandchildren to study."

　　Later, Li Sanbao and his wife began to collect all kinds of clues about their son’s case.

　　"When people say a little about the case, they will get to the bottom of it." Li Shangjia said that until this judgmental belief was used, he was cheated out of 4700 yuan.

　　In the first half of 2008, a middle-aged man about 50 years old came to Li Sanbao’s house and said that he had been paying attention to Li Shangping’s case and knew some inside information, so he could solve the case quickly through his "high-level relationship". The man offered to go to the "activity" for 20,000 yuan.

　　A few days later, the man hurriedly called Li Sanbao, saying that he was going to see the leader immediately and asked Li Sanbao to take 20,000 yuan to the bus station. Fortunately, Li Shangjia, who initially suspected the identity of a man, insisted on accompanying his father to the bus station. When the man saw someone accompanying Li Sanbao, he turned and left.

　　A few months later, a 25-year-old man claimed that he had a good relationship with the principal person in charge of the procuratorate and could help him to "say hello" and speed up the case, but he needed money to give gifts. A few days later, Li Sanbao took 4700 yuan and followed the man to the gate of the procuratorate. After the man took the money, he said that the person in charge was unwilling to meet the client, and he had to go in alone.

　　Li Sanbao sat at the gate of the procuratorate and waited until after work. Everyone left and never saw the man again.

　　After returning home that day, Li Sanbao was so angry that he didn’t eat dinner. Li Shangjia once again saw his father’s despair.

　　Four years later, in the cold winter, Li Sanbao died.

　　On the eve of his death, he specially told Li Shangjia that he had failed to fulfill his promise to find the truth for his son and hoped that she would not give up.

　　The task force stepped up efforts to solve crimes.

　　In the fourth year after going to Jiangsu to teach, Liu Yune was introduced to marry a local teacher. Fortunately, the current husband is very sympathetic to the Li family’s experience and supports Liu Yune to continue to find the truth for Li Shangping.

　　Every time Liu Yune returns to Yiyang, she will discuss the new news with Li Shangjia and try to get some new conclusions.

　　Besides looking for the cause of Li Shangping’s death, there is also a common focus between Liu Yune and Li Jiaren — — Li knows the healthy growth.

　　In the eyes of his mother and aunt, Li Zhi is a clever, sensible and taciturn child. They attributed Li’s cleverness to his father’s "good genes", while his reticence was mostly due to this unfortunate family.

　　For his son Li Zhi, the most urgent thing to know in the past seventeen years is the truth that his father, who named him "Zhi", was shot.

Li Shang’s way home from school before his life. The Paper reporter Jiang Gewei photo

　　In 2002, when Li Shangping was shot, Li knew that he was five years old (nominal age), and now he has graduated from university and admitted to graduate school. His undergraduate and graduate majors have chosen journalism.

　　Li Shangjia introduced that Li knew that he was close to his grandfather since he was a child. From primary school, his grandfather rode a motorcycle to pick him up and drop him off, rain or shine.

　　In the winter of 2012, grandpa’s death was a great blow to Li Zhi, and he became more reticent. Until he was a freshman, Li knew that he had called his mother and cried bitterly, saying that he would dream of grandpa riding a motorcycle to pick him up every night.

　　There is a tacit understanding between the elders and Li Zhi, and they won’t mention the shooting in that year in front of each other. The careful Liu Yune found that his son often logged into his father’s online memorial hall.

　　"He knows more information from the Internet than we adults, but he is afraid that his elders will be sad. For seventeen years, he has never asked." Liu Yune said that her son would call her and grandma every two days to ask for help.

　　The deadlock was broken until the other day.

　　On July 2, Liu Yune called Li Zhi and said, "Son, you must be careful outside, and be careful that those who have harmed your father will harm you."

　　"Well, mom, I know, don’t worry." Li knows the answer.

　　After the exposure of Xinhuang’s "case of burying a corpse in the campus playground", the "Li Shangping case" was brought up by the media again, and the Li family once again faced the media intensively.

　　Liu Yune and Li Jiaren burst into tears when they were interviewed by reporters. At the end of the interview, I will ask the media not to interview Li Zhi, "The pain of the older generation will be left on the older generation and solved by the older generation."

　　"I just hope he can live a safe, healthy and happy life." Li’s family members almost unanimously expressed the same view.

　　To everyone’s comfort, on July 2, the Hunan Provincial Public Security Department released a message: 17 years ago, Li Shangping, a teacher in Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, was shot dead. Yiyang Public Security Bureau has been investigating the case. At present, the task force has increased its elite strength and intensified its efforts to solve the case. The Provincial Public Security Department has assigned criminal investigation experts to guide the case.

　　On the evening of July 9, the main person in charge of Heshan Public Security Bureau of Yiyang City Public Security Bureau came to Lijia and said: For seventeen years, Yiyang Public Security Bureau has been trying to investigate the shooting of Li Shangping; I hope that the family members will give feedback to the public security; The role of the media has been achieved, and now the provincial and municipal public security departments have deployed capable forces to guide the investigation, and ultimately it is up to the public security to handle the case. (The Paper reporter Jiang Gewei)

CCTV News:A few days ago, it was reported that the US government was asking South Korea to reply whether to join the "Four-Party Alliance of Chips" led by the US before August. The South Korean side indicated that it was discussing with the US ways to strengthen cooperation in chip manufacturing. At the regular press conference held by the Ministry of Commerce today (July 21st), some media asked the Ministry of Commerce what comments it had on this development and how it viewed the possible impact of the alliance on China’s semiconductor industry. A spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce responded.

Shu Yuting, spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce:The stability of industrial chain supply chain is a global issue of great concern to all parties at present. China believes that no matter what framework arrangement, it should be inclusive and open, not discriminatory and exclusive; We should promote the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain, rather than damage and split the global market. Under the current situation, strengthening the open cooperation of industrial chain supply chain and preventing fragmentation is beneficial to all parties concerned and the whole world.

　　▲ Cambodian People’s Party: The Cambodian People’s Party supports Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen’s statement on the South China Sea issue. Do not participate in any statement supporting the arbitral tribunal’s ruling on the South China Sea dispute. The South China Sea issue is not between ASEAN and China.

　　The Cambodian People’s Party insists on urging the parties concerned to exercise restraint on the South China Sea issue and not to use force or threaten to use force, so that the direct parties can use the mechanism of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea to solve the problem and make joint efforts to push ASEAN and China to reach a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea.

　　▲ Abbas Zaqi, member of the Palestinian Fatah Central Committee and Minister of Arab Relations and China Affairs: Fatah believes that friendly China is on the side of truth, supports China’s sovereignty in the South China Sea, and firmly believes that China is committed to consolidating the foundation of truth and justice in line with the principled position of peaceful settlement of disputes, safeguarding justice, tolerance and cooperation, and achieving mutual benefit and win-win through reviving the world economy, especially the economies of countries in the South China Sea. Fatah called on the countries concerned in the South China Sea to eliminate external interference and resolve possible differences through direct peace negotiations. External interference will only escalate disputes and aggravate the tension between countries in the region. China has demonstrated her belief in peaceful coexistence and resolving disputes through peaceful means rather than war through practical actions.

　　▲ Helal Helal, Deputy Secretary of Regional Leadership of the Syrian ruling Arab Baath Socialist Party: The Syrian people and the Arab public are worried about the situation in the South China Sea. Regrettably, the South China Sea is developing towards militarization and opening its doors to external interference. Encouraged by hegemonic forces accustomed to trampling on international law, the actions of relevant parties are undermining the stability and cooperation in the South China Sea and infringing on China’s territorial and island sovereignty. What happened in the South China Sea is another example of hegemonism, interventionism and violation of other countries’ sovereignty … …

　　▲ Nepal — Gofenda Achaya, Secretary-General of China Media Forum: The-China Media Forum expressed deep concern about the Philippine side’s subjective neglect of the bilateral agreement between China and the Philippines and the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and its provocation of the South China Sea issue. The agreement signed between China and the Philippines is a good benchmark for resolving the dispute between China and the Philippines over the South China Sea issue. Unfortunately, the Philippines violated the relevant consensus between China and the Philippines on the South China Sea issue and added fuel to the fire. China has made it clear that it agrees with and advocates the "two-track thinking" put forward by ASEAN countries to deal with problems, so it is very important to understand that China is willing to solve any problems raised through bilateral dialogue. It is equally important to understand that China does not support the militarization of the South China Sea issue. China has demonstrated its key role in dealing with the South China Sea issue. The road map of the South China Sea drawn by China will certainly contribute to the development and prosperity of ASEAN countries.

　　▲ funcinpec party, Cambodia: After carefully studying the position paper of the China government on the Philippine unilateral arbitration case in the South China Sea, our party would like to make the following statement: funcinpec party fully supports the above position of the China government; We appreciate China’s insistence on promoting the settlement of disputes in the South China Sea by peaceful means, especially on the basis of the relevant principles of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; We call on all parties concerned, especially China and the Philippines, to hold bilateral consultations before resorting to any arbitration.

　　As of June 30, nearly 130 foreign political parties and organizations from Asia, Europe, Africa, Latin America and Oceania have actively expressed their support for China’s position on the South China Sea issue, believing that China’s exclusionary declaration on arbitration in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is exercising its legitimate rights and calling on the parties to resolve disputes directly through negotiations and consultations to maintain regional peace and stability.

　　Kaz Ahmed, Senior Assistant Secretary of bangladesh awami league Central Working Committee and Congressman:

　　Bangladeshi firmly believes that China has always upheld the position of safeguarding freedom of navigation and stability in the South China Sea, and has always adopted peaceful methods to find a solution. We believe that countries in the region are fully capable of solving this problem in a friendly and peaceful way. I hope all parties concerned can show restraint and reason.

　　We also believe that this issue should be solved by the relevant countries through bilateral direct consultation and communication, and external forces should not interfere. All countries involved in the South China Sea dispute should resolve it through peaceful means to ensure that the freedom and stability of navigation in the South China Sea are not undermined.

　　The South China Sea is a very important trade channel in this region. Except for the countries concerned, the products and trade of many other countries have to be transported to the countries concerned through the South China Sea, so we hope that the countries concerned will continue to solve this problem in a peaceful way.

　　We always believe that China’s actions are beneficial to the peaceful development of the region, and we hope that such an attitude can be followed by more countries so that we can create greater benefits for peace and stability in the region.

　　Professor Kony Buckley, University of Indonesia:

　　Disputes over sovereignty should be resolved through direct negotiations between the claimant countries, and regional security should be jointly safeguarded by ASEAN and China. Only China and the Philippines really know what the problem is, so disputes in the South China Sea should be resolved bilaterally, not multilaterally or internationally. The Philippines is a member of ASEAN, and ASEAN will be pleased if the Philippines and China can talk.

　　Ibrahim Ismail, member of the National Executive Committee of the South African ANC and the Central Foreign Affairs Subcommittee:

　　The core principle of South Africa’s foreign policy is that the problems of African countries should be solved through African solutions. Before that, they were interfered by foreign forces and international forces. Any interference from foreign forces will always bring disaster. We believe that if there is a problem in the South China Sea, it should be solved directly by the countries concerned through consultation, and should not be interfered by external forces.

　　We encourage and call on all parties to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea, and all countries should cooperate to reach friendly solutions through cooperation and dialogue for the benefit of all countries in the region.

　　Nassar Gaddafi, member of the Central Executive Committee of Uganda National Resistance Movement and Chairman of the Youth League:

　　If there is a dispute between the two sides, it needs to be resolved through dialogue and negotiation and diplomatic efforts. China also expressed the hope that one-on-one consultation and negotiation would be held with the Philippines to solve this problem.

　　Neighboring countries cannot be chosen, and it is not a good option for the Philippines to seek international arbitration. China hopes to reach a common understanding with the Philippines through direct exchanges, which is something worth considering and doing.

　　The maritime territorial dispute between China and the Philippines is not the first case in the world, and there are similar disputes in other regions. Although they may have different ideas and ideas, as long as we sit down together to discuss and consider the solutions, we will definitely realize that we need each other’s support in the end.

　　I also urge the Philippines to respond positively to China and listen more to China. We need to sit down together to solve this problem through diplomatic efforts and through this good-neighborly and friendly relationship between the two sides.

　　Cveta Novo, Vice Chairman of Bulgarian Citizens Party for European Progress:

　　Disputes in the South China Sea should be resolved through peaceful means such as dialogue, consultation and negotiation, and should not be resolved by other means. When there is a dispute, it is best for the parties concerned to solve it through their own efforts or within the regional scope. The outside world should also encourage dialogue, consultation and negotiation to solve disputes, not other ways.

　　Former Romanian Prime Minister victor ponta:

　　Problems between friends and neighbors should be solved through friendly dialogue. Conflicts between European countries are also resolved through dialogue, rather than resorting to international courts. Extraterritorial countries in the South China Sea should help the parties return to the track of fair dialogue and properly solve the problem.

　　President of the International Crisis Group and former UN Under-Secretary-General Geno:

　　At present, the South China Sea issue is far from being a crisis. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is not responsible for ruling on sovereignty issues, and sovereignty disputes between China and other countries should be settled through consultation, rather than resorting to the Convention. If negotiation fails, the dispute can be put on hold for the time being. All parties concerned should find effective ways to ease the tension in the South China Sea and avoid escalating into a crisis.

　　Upendra gautam, Secretary General of Nepalese China Research Center:

　　China’s "dual-track thinking" in dealing with the South China Sea issue is legal and reasonable. This line of thinking points out that relevant disputes should be properly settled by the countries directly concerned through negotiation and consultation, which is the basic framework for China and ASEAN countries to jointly safeguard peace and stability in the South China Sea. The international community, especially China’s neighbors, should support this "two-track thinking" and contribute to peace in the South China Sea.

　　Calbi Hashim, General Secretary of the Sri Lankan United Nationalist Party and Minister of State-owned Enterprise Development:

　　Sri Lanka believes that regional affairs should be decided by countries in the region through consultation and should not be interfered and influenced by foreign forces. Disputes over territorial waters should be settled by both parties involved through bilateral channels. Disputes over the South China Sea should be settled by China and the countries concerned through bilateral channels. China is an important force for maintaining peace and development in the region. believes that the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China will play a more active role in the peace and development of the region.

　　Joyce Molopa, Member of the Political Bureau of communist party, South Africa:

　　We see that China hopes to solve the problem by peaceful means and avoid any conflict. Even though China has become an economic power, it still maintains a humble attitude and resolves disputes by peaceful and negotiated means instead of resorting to war. China’s approach is correct. China has repeatedly said that the door to dialogue has been open to the Philippines, hoping that the new Philippine president will accept the proposal put forward by China and sit down and solve the problem through friendly negotiations.

　　Anthony Joseph, Secretary of Civil and Enterprise Organizations of Sudan People’s Liberation Movement in South Sudan:

　　We appreciate China’s adherence to peaceful negotiation to solve the problem, which can avoid the region falling into an unstable situation. The new leader of the Philippines should realize that international arbitration may take years and disrupt regional stability. The Philippine side should focus on peace and properly handle the issue from the interests of the two countries and Asia.

　　Nabil Zazi, member of the Political Bureau and official spokesman of the Egyptian National Progressive Unity Group:

　　Recently, with the support of foreign forces, the Philippines has launched a series of harassment actions against China. Extraterritorial powers hope to provoke a new cold war in the region and exert greater political and economic pressure on China. Historical facts show that China has exercised sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands since ancient times, including conducting military patrols and establishing rescue centers. China’s sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands has been recognized by the international community. Maps issued by many countries also recognize China’s sovereignty over these islands.

　　The purpose of this extraterritorial power to get its hands on the Middle East is to occupy the rich oil and gas resources in this region, as well as the South China Sea issue. Our Party resolutely opposes this conspiracy in many parts of the world, supports friendly China, opposes resorting to compulsory international arbitration on the South China Sea issue, and opposes attempts by relevant parties to infiltrate China’s historical territory and territorial waters.

　　Mora, Vice Chairman of the European Left Party:

　　China’s position and policy on the South China Sea issue are correct. China has always insisted on relying on relevant parties to resolve disputes, and external forces should not interfere. Internationalizing the South China Sea issue is a "serious mistake". Many problems may not have good results or even be solved after internationalization or recourse to international arbitration. The South China Sea issue should be resolved by all parties concerned, instead of resorting to international arbitration.

　　President communist party of bohemia and moravia and Deputy Speaker of the Czech House of Representatives Vojtech Philippe:

　　Only when bilateral negotiations fail to solve the problem can the two sides jointly file an arbitration request with the International Court of Justice, and cannot unilaterally file an international lawsuit. Moreover, China made a exclusionary declaration in accordance with Article 298 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea as early as 2006, so there is no possibility of solving the South China Sea issue by international litigation.

　　Shaker, the representative of Slovenia’s modern middle party:

　　Sri Lanka fully understands and supports China’s position on the South China Sea arbitration case, and hopes that relevant parties can resolve their differences through consultation, dialogue and peaceful negotiation. Neighboring countries should strengthen good-neighborly relations and resolve their disputes through peaceful dialogue, which is also an effective way to solve international and regional disputes.

　　Stephen Perry, Chairman of 48 British Group Clubs:

　　Arbitration requires both parties to accept the principle of arbitration. As the two parties have not reached an agreement on arbitration, this arbitration is flawed. The United States demands, or insists, that China accept the award of the arbitration institution, but the United States itself does not recognize this arbitration institution because of its legal basis — — The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea has not been ratified in the United States. Therefore, the argument that this arbitration involves the concept of the rule of law cannot stand scrutiny.

　　Marvao Sudaha, President of the International Association of Arab Writers and Journalists Friends of China:

　　Fundamentally speaking, the so-called "maritime dispute" does not exist. No matter from the historical, legal or sovereign level, China has had sovereignty in this sea area since ancient times. Therefore, China cannot accept the internationalization of discussions on its territory and islands with absolute sovereignty, nor can it accept the internationalization of issues involving its security interests.

　　Our Party firmly supports all China’s positions and statements on the South China Sea issue, supports all parties concerned to resolve disputes peacefully through negotiation and consultation, and opposes other countries using the South China Sea issue to interfere in China’s sovereignty.

　　— — Nepal agricultural workers’ party

　　Our Party believes that peace and stability in the South China Sea should be jointly maintained by China and ASEAN countries, which is in line with international law and practice. Our party resolutely opposes the militarization of the South China Sea or the intervention of external forces, and adheres to the principle of settling disputes in various regions of the world through peaceful negotiations by the parties concerned, so as to prevent external forces from interfering in the interests of arms dealers and open the door for the development and growth of mercenary gangs and terrorist organizations.

　　— — Egyptian communist party

　　Recently, all kinds of claims that China has accepted international arbitration on the South China Sea issue are violations of China’s sovereignty, which are inconsistent with the facts, causing damage to the actions of all countries in the world to safeguard sovereignty and undermining international law. Its essence is to force China to recognize and accept international arbitration by imposing things that are not conducive to China’s sovereignty and interests. This is unrealistic, imprecise and unwise.

　　We find that the South China Sea issue has attracted the attention of the international community because there is a hand behind it. Beating around the bush on legal issues is to serve the interests of some foreign countries so that they can expand their territory and oceans. China, of course, does not accept or acknowledge the game.

　　— — Ghanaian writer Tariq Isag

　　All historical and realistic evidences show that China has sovereignty over Nansha Islands and its adjacent waters. It is ridiculous to resort to international arbitration for the South China Sea issue, which is the embodiment of neo-colonialism of some extraterritorial forces. Their attempt will not succeed. We support China’s position on the South China Sea issue and China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

　　— — Jordanian writer Tasneem Farah

　　The international community has long recognized China’s sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands. Since the second half of the 19th century, documents from Britain, France and other countries have recorded China’s activities on the South Island Reef such as Nansha Islands. Any country that refuses to recognize the South China Sea Islands as China is refusing to recognize the norms of history and international law.

　　The illegal occupation of the South Island Reef in China by the Philippines and other countries is the essence of the South China Sea issue. The Philippines’ unilateral submission of the South China Sea issue to international arbitration not only violates international law, but also violates the relevant consensus reached with China. The arbitral tribunal is deeply influenced by some foreign powers and is likely to make an unfair judgment. China’s exclusionary declaration on arbitration in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is an exercise of legitimate rights.

　　— — Mauritanian writer Abdulatif Said Mohamed Abdouwudud

　　The South China Sea issue is not a new one, let alone one provoked by China. In the 1970s, the Philippines had violated international law and the basic norms of international relations, including the Charter of the United Nations, illegally occupied some islands and reefs in the South China Sea of China, and built facilities and deployed weapons. What the Philippines has done has seriously threatened regional peace and stability, and threatened China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

　　China is a peace-loving country, and has always advocated the settlement of disputes between countries through peaceful means. However, the Philippines, instigated by external forces, refused to settle the dispute through peaceful negotiation in an attempt to solve the problem by submitting it to international arbitration. Some extraterritorial countries are manipulating the Philippines’ actions behind the scenes.

　　History has proved that despite its strong national strength, China has never invaded any neighboring country, and China is a peace-loving country. China has sufficient strength in military, economy and personnel, but at the same time, it also has calm wisdom to properly handle problems and is cautious in making important decisions. China will never allow anyone to violate its national sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, and all countries in the world should firmly stand by China.

　　— — Iraqi writer Baha Manya

　　On the South China Sea issue, China has released many positive signals, which deserve careful study by the Philippines. These signals include settling disputes by peaceful negotiation, shelving disputes, joint development and "two-track thinking". Among them, shelving disputes and joint development are the direction and general trend of resolving maritime and island disputes in the future, and China and the Philippines should work towards this goal.

　　— — Tang Zhimin, Dean of International College of Chia Tai School of Management, Thailand

　　(This edition is provided by the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee)

　　Cartography: Zhang Fangman

????□ Legal Daily reporter Pu Xiaolei

????Do I need to register for business if I sell my own agricultural and sideline products on the e-commerce platform?

????Who will bear the risks and responsibilities in commodity transportation?

????How to solve the problem of unfair trading behavior of operators in the e-commerce platform?

????How to solve the problem that it is difficult for consumers to report complaints and obtain evidence?

????……

????All these questions can be answered in the second draft of the draft e-commerce law submitted to the 30th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation today.

??? Exemption from further relaxation of industrial and commercial registration scope

????Paragraph 1 of Article 12 of the first draft stipulates that e-commerce operators shall handle industrial and commercial registration according to law. However, there is no need to obtain permission in accordance with the law to provide labor services with personal skills, cottage industry, self-production and marketing of agricultural products, and there is no need for industrial and commercial registration in accordance with laws and regulations. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

????In this regard, there are two opinions: one opinion is that the scope of exemption from industrial and commercial registration is too narrow, which is not conducive to the development of e-commerce. Another view is that the draft is generally consistent with the provisions of the measures for investigating unlicensed business recently promulgated and implemented in the State Council. At present, industrial and commercial registration and tax registration have been merged, and one photo and one yard are implemented. Industrial and commercial registration is the basis of tax collection and management, and industrial and commercial registration should be unified online and offline.

????After research, the Law Committee suggested that the above provisions be amended as follows: E-commerce operators should handle industrial and commercial registration according to law. However, sales of self-produced agricultural and sideline products, sales of household handicraft products, personal use of their own skills to engage in convenient labor services activities that do not require permission according to law, and industrial and commercial registration is not required according to laws and administrative regulations.

??? E-commerce operators shall not fabricate user evaluations.

????Some members of the Standing Committee, local governments, departments and the public suggested further strengthening the obligations of e-commerce operators, especially platform operators, and strengthening the protection of consumers’ rights and interests.

????After research, the Law Committee proposes to add the following provisions:

????E-commerce operators shall not infringe consumers’ right to know by means of false propaganda, fictitious transactions, fabricated user evaluations, etc.

????E-commerce operators shall deliver goods or services to consumers in the way and within the time limit promised or agreed with consumers, and bear the risks and responsibilities in the transportation of goods. However, unless the consumer and the e-commerce operator agree to choose another express logistics service provider.

????E-commerce operators shall clearly indicate the methods and procedures for users to cancel, and shall not set unreasonable conditions for users to cancel.

????E-commerce platform operators shall bear the responsibilities of commodity sellers or service providers according to law for commodity transactions or service transactions marked as self-operated businesses.

????E-commerce platform operators should display search results to consumers in various ways according to the price, sales volume and credit level of goods or services; For the goods or services ranked by bidding, "advertising" shall be clearly marked.

??? Platform operators shall not charge unreasonable fees.

????Some members of the Standing Committee, enterprises, experts and the public suggested that the relevant provisions of the draft should be improved in view of the unreasonable service agreements and trading rules used by e-commerce platforms to implement unfair trading behaviors against operators in the platform.

????After study, the Law Committee recommends the following amendments:

????In article 23 of the first draft, the provision that operators of e-commerce platforms should publicly solicit opinions when modifying the platform service agreement and publicize the modified contents in advance is added.

????Item 5 of Article 55 of the first draft is amended as follows: Operators of e-commerce platforms shall not unreasonably restrict or attach unreasonable trading conditions to the transactions and transaction prices of operators within the platform by means of service agreements and trading rules, or charge unreasonable fees to operators within the platform.

??? Strengthen the intellectual property protection responsibility of platform operators

????Article 53 of the first draft stipulates that if the operators in the e-commerce platform "know" that they infringe intellectual property rights, they shall take necessary measures such as deletion according to law.

????Some members of the Standing Committee, departments, enterprises and experts suggested further strengthening the intellectual property protection responsibility of platform operators.

????After research, the Law Committee suggested that the above provisions should be amended as follows: if the operators of e-commerce platforms know or should know that the operators in the platforms infringe intellectual property rights, they should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding, disconnecting links, terminating transactions and services; If necessary measures are not taken, they shall be jointly and severally liable with the infringer. At the same time, in Article 54 of the first draft, it is added that if the operator of the e-commerce platform fails to take necessary measures in time after receiving the notice of infringement of intellectual property rights by the operators in the platform, it shall be jointly and severally liable for the expanded damage and the operators in the platform.

??? Operators shall promptly accept and handle complaints.

????Some members of the Standing Committee, local authorities, experts, and the public suggested that it is difficult for consumers to report complaints and obtain evidence in practice, and further improve the norms for handling disputes in e-commerce.

????After research, the Law Committee suggested that "e-commerce dispute settlement" should be a separate chapter, and the following provisions should be added:

????E-commerce operators should establish a convenient and effective complaint and reporting mechanism, disclose information such as complaint and reporting methods, and promptly accept and handle complaints and reports.

????In e-commerce dispute handling, e-commerce operators should provide original contracts and transaction records. If the people’s court, the arbitration institution or the relevant authorities are unable to ascertain the facts because the e-commerce operators have lost, forged, tampered with, destroyed, concealed or refused to provide the above information, the e-commerce operators shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

List of funds managed by Zhang Yong Bond-mixed two-stage 2022-05-13 ~ present 3 years and 41 days Bond-mixed two-stage 2022-04-13 ~ present 3 years and 71 days Bond type-mixed level 1 2020-09-01 ~ present 4 years and 295 days Currency type-common currency 2014-11-25 ~ 2015-06-08 195 days Bond-long-term debt 2014-09-22 ~ 2015-06-08 259 days Currency type-common currency 2014-09-18 ~ 2015-06-08 263 days Currency type-common currency 2014-08-25 ~ 2015-06-08 287 days Bond-mixed two-stage 2014-02-13 ~ 2015-05-22 1 year and 98 days Bond type-short-and medium-term debt 2013-04-23 ~ 2015-05-22 2 years and 29 days Bond type-mixed level 1 2010-08-04 ~ 2014-02-13 3 years and 194 days Hybrid-flexible 2009-08-11 ~ 2015-05-22 5 years and 285 days

　　Taking wedding photos was originally a sweet thing, but more and more newcomers began to worry about wedding photos. After finding a good wedding photography, many newcomers can’t escape the colorful price trap. Many shooting agencies still need to add money to complete the shooting at the original price, while the invisible consumption ranges from several hundred yuan to thousands or even tens of thousands. What’s more, just after the newcomer paid the money, the merchant disappeared. The Beijing Morning Post reporter recently launched an investigation to uncover the tricks hidden under wedding photography for you.

　　Trap 1:

　　The sample is beautiful.

　　After the filming, it was terrible.

　　For newcomers, the exquisite samples and photo albums displayed on the websites of photography studios and photo studios are a big temptation. However, many people find that the effect is far from the samples after getting their own photos.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that many photos of wedding photo studios are "finished products" purchased from the website. An online shop owner told reporters that according to different quality, the finished wedding photos are not the same price. The cheap set costs tens of dollars, while the expensive one costs more than 1,000 yuan.

　　"If the samples are beautiful, customers will have a psychological feeling that this photo studio is very professional and they can also make the same effect as the samples. Merchants generally don’t put real customer photos in the display samples. Instead, I will spend money to buy wedding samples taken by professional models to show them. " The store said that no matter how refined the customer’s photos are, there is still a gap with the photos taken by professional models. "That’s why some customers turn to more wedding photo studios, and they will feel that some samples are familiar and even seen."

　　Support:

　　Xiaomei, 31, is an account manager of a wedding photography company. Before that, she worked as a salesperson for four years. She said that she already knew how to "save money" from customers’ pockets. She told reporters that it is not difficult to prevent such a situation. "When customers choose a photo studio, they should not only look at the samples and brochures that the sales staff took out for you, but also look at the guest films and their real products, that is, the original films and revised photos taken by customers. Through the comparison of real products, we can determine the quality of this photo studio and see if it is in line with our inner expectations. "

　　Trap 2:

　　Various additions to film selection

　　Add money for retouching and upgrading.

　　If you want a good photo effect, retouching and typesetting is an indispensable step, especially for some customers who have special requirements for photos, but also attach importance to retouching, while some businesses use this to increase prices and collect money.

　　The reporter visited and found that in the film selection stage, the studio will use various excuses to let customers keep as many photos as possible, and then add money. In the interview, most customers will think that wedding photos are precious memories of their lives. If they are reluctant to delete the excess, they will voluntarily increase their money. The reporter found that in the process of film selection, the sales staff would not rigidly stipulate the consumption items, but constantly praised the photos taken well or recommended some retouching templates. At the same time, advise customers to upgrade their products or keep more photos. Finally, customers spend a lot of money unconsciously.

　　Support:

　　Tao Zi, who has been engaged in wedding figure photography for 7 years, claims to be clear about the "traps" that exist during and after shooting. Tao Zi said that at present, most photo studios will give all the original films to customers. Customers can send the original photos they like to a special retouching company and tell them the retouching requirements, so they can get the repaired samples quickly. "The price of a photo made by a retouching company is very cheap, most of them are below 20 yuan, and their speed is very fast. There is absolutely no need for the studio to be refined."

　　Trap 3:

　　Free cosmetics are poor.

　　Want to pay with good money

　　Make-up is a crucial step in the preparation of wedding photos. Although some photo studios claim to provide free makeup and repair. However, in this process, we have tried our best to increase the cost of cosmetics and cosmetic tools, which makes customers feel a little "impossible to prevent".

　　Photo studios are generally divided into ordinary packages and advanced packages when making up. The reporter visited and found that the free makeup provided in the general contract is the use of some cosmetics without brands and makeup tools that have been used many times. The reporter saw that many cosmetics don’t even have product logos on them, and the makeup artist also admitted that "the quality is not so good". Cosmetic tools are even more greasy and look like they haven’t been cleaned for a long time. The upgraded cosmetics are much better. In addition to branded cosmetics, there are disposable cosmetics, including makeup liquid, false eyelashes, powder puff and other products. However, these all require extra fees, and a pair of false eyelashes even costs 80 yuan.

　　Support:

　　Xiaomei told reporters that if you want to avoid this, customers can take the cosmetics they usually use from home and ask makeup artists to use their own cosmetics for makeup, which is not only safe and secure, but also more hygienic.

　　Trap 4:

　　Pay a deposit at the wedding fair

　　Merchants run away and close their doors

　　A dazzling array of goods, exquisite samples and photo albums, and enthusiastic service and promotion that people can’t refuse, the annual wedding fair has become the place where many newcomers choose wedding dresses. But recently, after booking the wedding dress, the business running has become a nightmare for many newcomers.

　　During the visit, the reporter found that many newcomers encountered the situation of looking for wedding photography at the wedding fair and the merchants disappeared after paying the deposit. After some newcomers pay the money, the merchants even close the door without giving them an appointment to shoot. Some newcomers waste their time taking photos, but in the end they don’t get them. The reporter found through search that many wedding photography buildings participating in the wedding fair did not have business licenses. Many just set up a team to attract customers on the spot before the wedding fair, and then ran away after collecting money. Customers generally only have the phone number of the business contact person, and even some people don’t even know the address of the business.

　　Support:

　　Tao Zi said that it is actually very simple to tell whether the wedding photography at the wedding fair is "reliable". "Under normal circumstances, the merchants at the wedding fair will let customers pay the deposit first, and some even ask for the full payment. It is suggested that customers should see their physical stores and equipment and clothing before handing them in. In addition, before signing the contract, customers can also request to check the business license and other documents to ensure safety. "

　　Trap 5:

　　Want to shoot a designated scene

　　There is also an extra diplomatic fee.

　　Plain Korean interior and a beautiful lavender garden make a beautiful scene indispensable for the formation of good photos. Recently popular Korean style, lavender manor and other shooting attractions are popular choices for new people. Because of the hot appointment, these scenes have to be charged extra when taking pictures.

　　When taking photos, some photo studios will have multiple interior rooms for newcomers to choose from, but according to the exquisite and popular indoor scenery, the extra cost will be increased. "Like a room full of paper roses, we need to spend several times more time and energy than other rooms, and the paper flowers are not easy to take care of and are easily damaged during taking pictures. It is understandable that we increase the cost. " During the reporter’s visit, the salesperson said that the location, such as the hot lavender garden, needs more money because it needs more staff to accompany it. "Of course, they are all voluntary. If you don’t want to, you can not go."

　　Support:

　　Taozi told reporters that the indoor and outdoor scenes are not as important as the salesman said. "Now retouching technology is so developed, as long as there is a rough scene, through post-production, you can achieve more beautiful effects than the real scene. Newcomers only need to explain their ideas to the photographer in the later stage of retouching, and they can get satisfactory pictures. There is no need to add more money to change the scene. "

　　Trap 6:

　　Wedding dress grading

　　Upgrade first and increase the price.

　　Gorgeous and noble white wedding dress is every bride’s dream dress. However, wearing a wedding dress and taking a photo for half an hour will cost hundreds or even thousands of yuan, but it has made many newcomers shout "too much".

　　The reporter visited and found that almost every photo studio has the service of "upgrading clothes". When the reporter visited, the staff of the studio first emphasized to the reporter that "upgrading clothes" is based on the principle of voluntariness, and it is up to the customer to decide whether to add money or not. However, employees will first take reporters to the price increase area for a visit and encourage them to try on their favorite clothes. After that, go to the ordinary area for selection. The reporter found that there are more diamonds on the clothes in the price increase area, which looks gorgeous. If the ornaments on the clothes are found to have fallen off, tell the workers that they will arrange personnel to repair them soon, and the cleanliness is better. The clothes in the ordinary area are somewhat old, and some clothes are even damaged and stained. When customers hesitate to upgrade their clothes, employees will persuade them to increase their prices and upgrade their clothes.

　　Support:

　　But after upgrading the clothing, has the photo effect really improved? Xiaomei said that in fact, gorgeous clothes full of diamonds can’t be well reflected when taking pictures. In fact, wedding photos should choose clothes, mainly depending on styles and colors. Because there are few close-ups in photos, the small decorations on the clothes are actually not very different after post-production. When customers choose, they can take beautiful photos as long as they choose a clean dress that suits their figure, and there is no need to add money to upgrade those diamonds.

　　case

　　Pricing 7799 15000 when paying the bill

　　In May this year, 25-year-old Xiao Hao and his lover took wedding photos in a wedding photography building in Fengtai District. They ordered a set meal of 7,799 yuan, but in the end they spent 15,000 yuan to get the finished product.

　　Xiao Hao told reporters that the sales staff introduced a variety of wedding photo sets, the price ranged from several thousand yuan to ten thousand yuan, and she chose the middle-upper price. Before paying the deposit, the salesman told Xiao Hao that the clothes he took pictures of were partitioned. "At that time, I thought that there were more than 100 sets of clothes in the ordinary area, which was definitely enough for me to choose, and the package included 80 intensive photos, which should be enough." Who knows, the waiter took Xiao Hao to choose clothes on the day of the photo shoot. She was first taken to the second floor. "After the selection, the waiter said that this is a high-end area. She read the package wrong and brought it to the wrong place. Then he took me to the ordinary clothing area on the first floor. " Xiao Hao said that the clothes in the ordinary area were dirty and ugly, which was very obvious compared with the high-end area, so under the "persuasion" of the waiter, he upgraded three clothes and spent 2200 yuan.

　　In the dressing room, the makeup artist took out two sets of cosmetics for Xiao Hao to choose. One set is without any brand, and the other set is brand cosmetics. "Use the brand to add more 300 yuan. I am afraid of allergies and can only add more money. " Halfway through the make-up, the makeup artist said that because the weather was too hot, it was necessary to fix makeup, and a makeup fixative was needed in 120 yuan. However, the reporter found that the market price of this makeup fixative was only thirty or forty yuan.

　　When it came to film selection, the studio told Xiao Hao that the photographer had taken more than 200 photos, and she could only choose 80 of them to enter the album. When selecting films, many staff members said that the effect would be very good if retouching was carried out, and it was not recommended to delete them. After two selections, they only deleted 80. "No way, we can only add money to add photos to intensive repair. In this way, it costs nearly 5,000 yuan more, which is nearly twice as expensive as the original price."

　　Drop dead without adding money

　　When taking a wedding photo, the 28-year-old Xiao Zhang encountered an unacceptable fare increase. Xiao Zhang told reporters that she found a wedding photography agency near Daxing Lavender Manor through Weibo. Who knows, after half a day of indoor shooting, after they moved to the outside, the photographer left.

　　"Just because we refused to add money for outdoor photography, the photographer said that he was too lazy to talk nonsense with us and left." Xiao Zhang said that the couple, a photographer, a makeup artist and a lighting engineer went to the World Park to shoot. Just after taking two pictures, the photographer asked the makeup artist to make up his makeup. "But the makeup artist said that we didn’t include the money for location in our package, so he followed, just ‘ Watch ’ , not to work. If I want him to make up my makeup, I need to add more 150 yuan to each scene. " Xiao Zhang said that he insisted on not adding money, but the photographer said that her and her lover’s faces were all sweaty and shiny, which made him unable to shoot. Xiao Zhang said that because they refused to add money, the photographer and makeup artist sang together in a strange way. "They looked at us very loudly and said, don’t take wedding photos or something if you want this money." After more than an hour of stalemate, Xiao Zhang still refused to add money. The photographer even drove away from the World Park with a makeup artist and a lighting engineer. "At that time, my wife and I were stupid, and we were still wearing clothes from the photo studio. Because we paid the deposit, they were not afraid that we would wear them." Xiao Zhang and his lover can only walk to the gate of the park in a wedding dress and take a taxi back to the studio under the strange eyes of tourists.

　　"My wife had a quarrel with their manager, and only then did the location money drop from 150 yuan to 80 yuan in every place, which cost 480 yuan more. The next day, we took another day off to make up the location. " Xiao Zhang said that in the third week after getting the film, she wanted to go to the photo studio to make an invoice, but when she got there, she found that the photo studio had closed.

　　The organization ran away and delayed the wedding date.

　　Mr. Li, who ordered a 12,000 yuan package at the Beijing Wedding Expo in March this year, encountered something even more irritating. "I was married in June, and the wedding dress I ordered at the end of March was originally planned to be taken in April. Who knows, the owner of the photography shop has run away. " Mr. Li told reporters that the company that ran the road signed a lot of orders at the wedding blog, and the money cheated was far more than that. At least dozens of couples were cheated.

　　Mr. Li said that he saw the company’s booth at the wedding fair in mid-March. He chose a photography series with a total price of 12,000 yuan and paid a deposit of 3,000 yuan on the spot. "After the staff left my contact information, they said that they would call me after arranging the schedule and then make up the balance." A week later, the staff contacted Mr. Li and asked him to go to the store to agree on the time and make up the balance. "Because my wedding date is urgent, I hope to take wedding photos as soon as possible. At that time, they said that they would give me an appointment at the beginning of May, intensive training for a week after taking photos, and give me photos before May 17th. I think the time is ok, so I agreed and made up the balance on the spot. " What Mr. Li didn’t expect was that after paying the money, the company didn’t contact him. Until May 3, when Mr. Li called to urge the photo taking, he found that the phone was disconnected.

　　He felt that something was wrong, but when he arrived at the photography company, he found a big lock across the door handle on the glass door of the company. Looking through the gate, it is already a mess. In addition, the office area had already been emptied, and Mr. Li discovered that he had been cheated at this time. "It’s annoying to lose money, but the most important thing is to delay my wedding date." The reporter’s search found that Mr. Li was not the only newcomer who was cheated at the wedding fair. Some people even took the wedding photos, but they didn’t get the photos. The photography agency has closed. The couple not only lost money, but also delayed the wedding.

　　Lawyer reminds

　　The contract should be as detailed as possible to facilitate rights protection afterwards.

　　Wu Lihong, chief lawyer of Beijing CommScope Law Firm, said that the complaints of the wedding industry have gradually increased in recent years, which is mainly due to the infringement of consumers’ right to know by wedding photo studios. It is stipulated in the Consumer Law that consumers have the right to know the real situation of the goods they buy or use or the services they receive, that is, the "right to know". However, there are no specific penalties for infringing consumers’ "right to know" in our laws, and some details are not well defined in law, which leads to the hidden rules of this industry.

　　Lawyer Wu said that when signing a contract with a merchant, consumers should make the contract as detailed as possible in order to protect their legitimate rights and interests. "For example, write down what kind of products to use when making up, what kind of clothes are, and you can’t make a verbal commitment. You must write it on paper so that you can have a basis in the future. Once there is a problem, it is also convenient for consumers to defend their rights. "

　　Many newcomers go to take wedding photos, and when they finally get the photos, they are often told that the negatives of the unregistered photos will be charged extra if necessary. Lawyer Wu said that in fact, the behavior of the photo studio is illegal. Consumers enjoy the portrait right of their own photos, and the photo studio occupies their portraits without the consent of consumers, which constitutes infringement. According to the National Standard for Wedding Celebration Services, "the wedding industry should deliver the photos, videos and CDs produced to customers within the specified time, and hand over all the original materials in the recording process, including negatives, videos and digital materials." Beijing Morning Post reporter Zhang Jingya

　　Cctv news On the morning of March 23rd, Xiangtan University held a ribbon ceremony and discussion meeting for retired college students who had "studied and implemented the Party’s 20 great challenges and forged ahead". Liu Qijun, secretary of the Party Committee of Xiangtan University, and Huang Xianguo, political commissar of Xiangtan Military Division University, attended the event. Leaders at the meeting presented ribbons to the representatives of retired college students, commended their contributions to the national defense cause, and encouraged them to keep their true colors as soldiers and actively integrate into campus life.

　　According to reports, in the past three years, Xiangtan University has sent 192 high-quality soldiers to the army, and a number of meritorious service recipients and many outstanding retired students have emerged. The school has successively won the national "advanced unit of national defense education" and "advanced unit of conscription work in colleges and universities in Hunan Province".

　　In order to serve the retired college students and make them better integrate into campus life, in June last year, the school, Xiangtan Veterans Affairs Bureau and Xiangtan Military Division built the first home for retired college students in Hunan Province, focusing on conscription, military training, national defense education and voluntary service.

　　Liu Qijun said that in the next step, the school will closely rely on the platform of joint construction between the school and the local army, fully grasp the opportunity of joint construction, and earnestly do a good job in the service guarantee for retired college students to return to school, so that retired students can better adapt to the school environment and integrate into campus life; I hope that all students will cherish the opportunity, study hard, and repay the care and love of the troops and schools.

　　On behalf of Xiangtan Military Division, Huang Xianguo expressed heartfelt thanks to Xiangtan University for its long-term care and support for national defense and army building, and for the practical actions of the majority of retired students who are determined to strive to strengthen the army, and encouraged them to set a good example for retired soldiers in the new era and drive more outstanding students with excellent work style.

　　At present, Xiangtan University has nearly 100 retired students. After retiring and returning to campus, these students used their military expertise and national defense knowledge to actively participate in public welfare practices such as freshman training, national flag guard, conscription propaganda, and national defense safety education.

　　"I believe that retirement is only a transfer of the battlefield. Real soldiers, even if they take off their military uniforms, will still maintain their faith and courage." Liu Yanghua, a retired student and the School of Cyberspace Security of the School of Computer Science, said.