1905 movie network news Directed by Huatao Teng and adapted from a novel of the same name in Jiangnan, a sci-fi war movie starring Lu Han and Shu Qi, Shi Liang, Godfrey Tsao, Kid Young, Wilson and Jialing Sun will be released on August 9th. Recently, in the advance premiere of the film, the strong sense of substitution against alien civilization in Shanghai has ignited the audience, and the shocking scenes such as "Shanghai Cannon" and "Shanghai Land Sinking" have also become the focus of the film, attracting countless eyes. Some viewers expressed their feelings: "Seeing a familiar city become a sci-fi battlefield, I don’t know how many China sci-fi fans are looking forward to it. Now this vision has finally come true."

Today, the film exposed the special edition of "How to Enter the Castle", revealing the story origin of this future war. In the future world, when people are in Ad Astra, they will bring the super energy substance "Xianteng" back to the earth as the main energy source. Subsequently, the alien mother ship came to the earth with predators, which started a predatory war against "Xianteng", and human beings also used "Xianteng" to build a "bubble defense system" to resist invasion. After other cities were hit hard one after another, Shanghai, China became the last city fortress and the last hope of human civilization.

　

Six-year long March, making a China science fiction movie.

Director Huatao Teng: Three years to polish the conceptual design.

Shanghai Fortress, a novel written by Jiangnan, has accumulated countless readers’ youthful memories in ten years. When domestic sci-fi movies have not entered the audience’s field of vision, it is doomed to be a huge project and full of unknown difficulties to choose to put this story of future war and delicate emotions on the movie screen from the beginning of the project. It takes six years to make a sci-fi movie. In the view of director Huatao Teng, the setting of world outlook and the conceptual design of prop scenes are the most important links.

Why do alien motherships look like this, what is their attack mode, and what is our defense mode … … With these problems, Teng Dao kept meeting with the team in the preparatory stage and polished and revised it repeatedly. Because there is no domestic film experience to learn from, Teng Dao said frankly: "It took more than three years to get a basic introduction to the concept lesson." By the time of official shooting, each actor not only knew the world described by the director, but also got a manual, which recorded the description of each scene and the usage of each prop.

　

The "Shanghai battlefield" big scene was praised.

Audience: "The first feeling is shock."

"Shocking", "being there" and "burning" … … At the advanced premiere of the film "Shanghai Fortress", these carefully crafted sci-fi scenes were also well received and recognized by the audience. The huge alien carrier landed on the earth, and the Shanghai cannon jumped out of the Huangpu River and fired, exchanging the whole city of Shanghai "Lu Chen" for hope. All kinds of big scenes that happened in China for the first time were eye-catching. Some viewers concluded that the first feeling after watching the movie was shock.

For this new exploration of China’s sci-fi, some viewers commented: "The sci-fi war film with Shanghai, China as the main battlefield has restored the big scenes in the original, the special effects are very realistic, and the film production showing Shanghai Lu Shen is even more excellent." Some viewers also said: "The degree of completion is quite good. From the visual effect, the dome-like bubble defense and every fierce battle between human beings and alien civilizations are highlights."

　

The film "Shanghai Fortress" will be released on August 9th.

　　Comics from Xinhua News Agency

　　(Reporter Zhao Liuying text/map) With the rise and development of the webcast platform, the events of "Xiong Haizi" spending huge sums of money to reward anchors frequently occur, and the amount of rewards ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands.

　　Ms. Chen, a citizen engaged in the clothing business, has recently encountered such "troubles". Since September last year, Han Han, an 11-year-old daughter, has frequently recharged and rewarded the live broadcast platform in the United States, spending a total of more than 70,000 yuan.

　　Primary school girls reward network anchors for more than 70 thousand yuan

　　"I didn’t expect that she would spend so much money on the live broadcast platform, which I don’t understand." Ms. Chen said that her daughter is usually very sensible and studies well, and she is also the monitor of the class.

　　Since last year, Ms. Chen has found that her daughter always plays mobile phones and has been educated several times, but she has not taken it to heart. "Now children like to play mobile phones, and they think that their daughters are also very obedient at ordinary times. They have not done anything out of the ordinary, so it is no harm to play during the holidays."

　　However, just during the holiday, the webcast platform "took advantage of it". Han Han registered a Meipai account with his own QQ number, without real-name authentication, and registered with his own mobile phone number and authenticated his identity.

　　The reporter inquired about the reward record of Han Han in the beauty auction. The account bound by QQ number was rewarded with a total of 14,806 yuan, and the account bound by mobile phone number was rewarded with a total of 61,988 yuan. Reward records are mostly concentrated in the evening, especially during holidays.

　　"The amount of rewards on weekdays is relatively small, mostly 30 to 50 yuan. The large amount of rewards is mainly concentrated in holidays. In October last year alone, more than a dozen 1888 yuan were rewarded, including three 1888 yuan on October 8, and the reward amount in October was nearly 30,000 yuan." Ms. Chen said that in addition, in February and May this year, there were also a large number of rewards.

　　"When I usually use WeChat to pay, my daughter is beside me, and I didn’t deliberately avoid it. It is estimated that my daughter secretly wrote down the payment password." Ms. Chen said that in addition to the usual pocket money, there is no large amount of cash in her daughter’s WeChat account, and the money for rewarding the anchor is that her daughter steals her mobile phone and makes red packets and transfers on WeChat.

　　Ms. Chen said that when doing business, many customers will put money into their WeChat accounts, and they will also use it on weekdays. In addition, her daughter has deleted the record of red envelopes and transfers, so for a long time, Ms. Chen did not find it. At present, Ms. Chen hopes that Mei Pai can refund her daughter’s reward.

　　Live broadcast platform: only when the user is a minor can the money be refunded.

　　So, what is the response of the US film to this matter? The reporter contacted Xiamen Meitu Net Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Meipai, for the first time.

　　"At present, this matter is under investigation. First, we have to confirm whether the user is really a minor, and then we can refund the reward." Zhang Kai, the marketing department of Meitu, said that it takes evidence to confirm the identity of minors and time to communicate with users. As long as the evidence is perfect, you can get a refund.

　　It is reported that one of Hanhan’s Meipai accounts has been authenticated, and the ID number entered can confirm his minor status; Most of the other accounts use WeChat payment for rewards, and WeChat payment has been authenticated by real name. Can it be confirmed that Han Han is a minor?

　　Zhang Wei said that WeChat’s real-name authentication, they can’t see the background data, but also need to check the user’s usual records and live content on the platform to confirm whether the US pat account and the payment account are the same person and both are minors.

　　Prove that "rewarding people" is a difficult problem for minors to protect their rights.

　　It is understood that to enter the live broadcast platform of the United States, you only need to enter the mobile phone number, or bind the micro signal and QQ number to enter, and you don’t need real-name authentication, so minors are not restricted to register. Then, how to manage the platform for blind consumption of minors?

　　Zhang Kai said that when giving a gift to the anchor for consumption, he will jump to a recharge page. At the top of the page, he will be prompted whether it is a guardian companion mode. Once this mode is selected, he will not be able to provide a recharge service.

　　However, although the platform has set this restriction, it is not a rigid requirement. For many minors, the guardian companionship mode will not be actively turned on, and the behavior of recharging and rewarding can still be carried out.

　　With the popularity of live broadcast platforms, it frequently happens that minors spend huge sums of money to reward anchors all over the country. Faced with this problem, almost all live broadcast platforms will require proof that users are minors when rewarding anchors. However, how to prove it? This has also become a major problem for parents of minors to defend their rights and recover rewards.

　　Lawyer: Civil acts beyond the capacity of minors are invalid.

　　In recent years, with the rapid development of webcasting platform, the problem of lack of supervision has been frequently exposed, which is not only the hardest hit area for the spread of obscene articles, but also the lack of defense lines for minors, which leads to the addiction of minors to live broadcasting platform, and frequent incidents of rewarding anchors with huge sums of money.

　　"Minors have poor self-control ability, and many behaviors need to be under the supervision of parents. Even if they voluntarily reward the anchor, this behavior of minors is invalid." Mr. Chu, a lawyer in Zhengzhou, said that according to Chinese laws, a minor over 10 years old but under 18 years old is a person with limited capacity for civil conduct, and can engage in civil activities appropriate to his age and intelligence. Other civil activities are represented by his legal representative or with the consent of his legal representative. If the capacity is exceeded, the civil act is invalid unless the parents ratify it.

　　Indeed, minors are unable to dispose of large amounts of property. On the one hand, parents should take good care of their children, on the other hand, the webcast platform should be gradually improved. "The next step for the regulatory authorities should focus on whether some network anchors have induced users, especially minors." Mr. Chu said that the webcast platform should gradually improve the risk warning and fulfill the obligation of auditing and verifying identity.

　　In addition, some insiders believe that with the popularity of mobile Internet, payment methods have become faster. Parents should also strengthen safety precautions for their children to play mobile phones and guide their children to develop healthy and positive Internet usage habits.

　　China news agency, Beijing, July 10 (Reporter Liu Liang) The market supervision department of China issued new regulations to further strengthen the safety of "rations" for infants and young children. The new regulations stipulate that the labels and instructions of infant formula milk powder products shall not contain vague information such as imported milk source, imported raw materials, original ecological milk source and pollution-free milk source.

　　On the 10th, the State Administration of Market Supervision of China held a special press conference on the policy interpretation of the Measures for the Administration of Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). Zhou Shiping, director of the Department of Special Food Safety Supervision and Management of the State Administration of Markets, introduced at the meeting that the Measures are a new revision of the version published in 2016.

　　Zhou Shiping introduced that since the implementation of the Measures on October 1, 2016, the annual sampling pass rate of infant formula milk powder has exceeded 99%, the product quality has been significantly improved, and the milk powder industry has developed in a standardized manner; The market share of domestic brands is increasing year by year. In 2020, the sales of domestic brands of infant formula will account for about 60%, and consumer confidence will be significantly boosted. However, there are also some problems that need to be solved urgently. The "Measures" aim to continuously improve the quality of infant formula milk powder by strengthening registration management.

　　It is understood that the "Measures" further standardize labeling and safeguard consumers’ rights and interests, and clarify that if there are words of animal origin in the product name, the milk protein sources such as raw milk, milk powder and whey powder should all come from this species; It is forbidden to mark false, exaggerated, contrary to scientific principles or absolute content.

　　The Measures also emphasize that the labels and instructions of infant formula milk powder products shall not contain vague information such as imported milk source, ecological pasture from abroad, imported raw materials, original ecological milk source and pollution-free milk source. Images of babies and women, "human emulsification", "breast feeding" or similar terms shall not be used.

　　Li Liangqiu, executive vice president of China Nutrition and Health Food Association, believes that the "Measures" are of positive significance to the development of the industry. The revision of the "Measures" combined with the industry concerns in the implementation process, further clarified and standardized the relevant requirements, which was helpful for enterprises to invest in R&D and innovation, assume the main responsibility, and update more abundant products.

　　It is reported that the "Measures" will be implemented on October 1 this year, and the "Measures for the Administration of Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products" originally published in 2016 will be abolished at the same time. (End)

"I am a veteran, and I must go at this time!" Facing the turbulent flood, Wu Keyu, a cadre of retired military affairs bureau in Luanping County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, who has been in length of military service for 16 years, wiped the mud on his face and said firmly in a hoarse voice.

If the disaster is like an order, the mission will be achieved. The county veterans affairs bureau quickly organized forces to go to the front line. In the village where the road was washed away, the rescue team composed of retired soldiers waded through the water with only one safety rope, and walked back and forth for more than 20 kilometers for 12 hours in a row, transferring 37 trapped people to safety, including 8 elderly people and 5 children. When the last old man was carried back to the resettlement site, Zhao Jianjun, a retired soldier, had already been soaked in muddy water, and his boots were deeply scratched. "Everything should be done. If you have been a soldier, you have to rush ahead." Zhao Jianjun said.

The militia emergency forces organized by the County People’s Armed Forces Department have also become the backbone of the rescue. In the middle of the night of July 28th, 40 backbone militia members formed a material delivery team to carry bread, drinking water and other living materials on foot in the muddy mountain road. "The road ahead has slipped, so follow me around!" Chloe Wang, the captain of the militia, took a flashlight to explore the road ahead, and his trouser legs were cut by branches. After a four-hour trek, they finally sent the second batch of relief supplies to the affected people in Mayingzi Manchu Township. On the same day, another militia rescue team delivered materials to the affected areas in three batches, with a total journey of 45 kilometers, which sent much-needed living security to the temporarily disconnected villages.

In the settlement of Hongqi Town, the backbone militia became "waiters" to help build temporary tents and distribute relief materials, and specially prepared hot water and medicines for the elderly and children.

"Seeing these comrades wearing camouflage uniforms, my heart is practical." Uncle Li, a villager who had just been transferred, said that the militia not only helped him grab important documents from home, but also patiently calmed his emotions.

Up to now, the retired military affairs system cadres and backbone militia in Luanping County have transferred more than 200 people, transported 12 tons of materials and participated in road dredging for 3 kilometers. These figures, once dressed in military uniforms, continued to write loyalty with persistence and dedication in the face of public opinion, becoming the most reliable "guardians" in the hearts of the masses.

　　According to the statistics released by the Pan American Health Organization, the overall incidence of dengue fever has been on the rise in many Latin American countries recently. Since 2023, the number of dengue cases in some countries in Central America, the Andean region and Caribbean countries including Cuba and Dominica has increased significantly, and some parts of some countries have declared a state of emergency.

　　Up to now, Peru has reported more than 76,000 cases of dengue fever, including 82 deaths. The number of cases of dengue fever in Lima, the capital, has increased fivefold compared with 2022, and the Peruvian government has declared a 120-day state of emergency in 20 regions. 333 people have died of dengue fever in Brazil this year. There are more than 20,000 cases of dengue fever in Bolivia, including 69 deaths. La Paz, the capital of Bolivia, issued an epidemiological red alert after the dengue fever epidemic expanded. Argentina has reported more than 93,000 confirmed cases of dengue fever and 56 deaths. Colombia has recorded over 28,000 cases of dengue fever this year. In addition, Costa Rica, Panama and Honduras reported 974 cases, 1,278 cases and 2,803 cases of dengue fever respectively.

　　Dengue fever is an acute viral infection spread by mosquitoes, and its typical symptoms include fever, headache and joint pain. Dengue fever is divided into common dengue fever and hemorrhagic dengue fever, and the latter has a higher mortality rate. The Pan American Health Organization warned that in the hottest and wettest months, the spread of dengue fever tends to expand. Maria Carmen, executive secretary of the Andean Health Organization, pediatrician and public health expert, believes that climate change makes the temperature higher. "The shortage of tap water and the imperfect drainage system force people in some areas to store clean water, which provides a favorable environment for the breeding of mosquitoes."

　　In some Latin American countries, the primary health care force and medical facilities are weak, which makes the treatment of severe dengue patients face challenges. According to the Ombudsman’s Office of Peru, in areas with high incidence of dengue fever, medical institutions are overwhelmed, the actual nursing demand is eight times that of nursing capacity, and some drugs are in short supply.

　　In order to control the spread of dengue fever, many health departments have taken emergency measures to deal with it. The Bolivian government has formulated a plan to fight dengue fever, carry out community cleaning and set up mobile medical points. Argentina’s health department has carried out large-scale mosquito control work throughout the country, and adopted anti-mosquito measures such as installing gauze. Peruvian health and epidemic prevention personnel go door-to-door to disinfect, publicize dengue fever prevention and control knowledge to the public, and distribute mosquito repellent supplies free of charge. Rosa Gutierrez palomino, Minister of Health of Peru, has asked people to take emergency preventive measures and follow the recommendations of the health department. At the same time, the country has allocated 35 million soles (1 yuan RMB is about 0.53 soles) to deal with this public health emergency.

In the circle of travelers, there is a popular saying: the ceiling of tourist scenery is Switzerland.

However, this sentence has another meaning: the expenses here are also at the top level. Switzerland ranks among the countries with high cost of living all the year round, and its currency, the Swiss franc, is also one of the strongest currencies in the world.

△ Although the cost of living is high, Zurich is also considered as one of the most livable cities in the world. (Photo/photo by Yu Yutao)

It is said that there is one millionaire in every 22 locals in Switzerland, and the per capita salary is equivalent to more than 55,000 yuan. If the monthly income is less than 25,000 RMB, it can already be classified as a low-income group.

Such a rich income naturally brings a very high level of consumption. Traveling here is not only a unique enjoyment for the eyes, but also a Du Jie for the wallet. When I went to Switzerland, I found that I would really be laughed at by myself.

There is no tip in Switzerland.

Almost everything is expensive.

Some people joked that Swiss prices are "the highest in the world", which is true.

Different from other European and American countries, there is basically no habit of tipping in Switzerland-according to the federal constitution, the service charge is already included in the consumer price in most places. You don’t have to worry that the waiter will bring inconvenience to yourself because he can’t get enough pay. Besides, everything in Switzerland is inseparable from money.

Among the ten cities with the highest cost of living in Europe in 2023 selected by Numbeo, a world-renowned data website, the top eight are firmly occupied by Switzerland. Among them, the most well-known places-Zurich, Geneva, Lucerne, Basel and Lugano are all on the list.

△ List of cities with the highest cost of living in Europe in 2023. (Figure/website screenshot)

According to statistics, the price level in Switzerland is 61.5% higher than the average level in the EU. Some bloggers have printed their own bills for buying the same products in Switzerland and Germany, and the prices are twice as different.

In Switzerland, seeing the numbers on the price tag often makes people feel their heart beat faster. On the first day I arrived, I felt the blow of high local prices. The first time I walked into a local restaurant, I thought I was in a "black shop".

For example, when I opened the menu, I found that a bowl of beef noodles costs nearly RMB in 200 yuan, a plate of spaghetti costs RMB in 230 yuan, and a cup of coffee costs RMB in 80 yuan. Even if you just want to eat two jiaozi, you may have swallowed more than 100 RMB with one bite.

I woke up after comparing many restaurants, and I really blamed it wrong-it turned out that every restaurant in Switzerland was a "black shop".

△ Network stem map: "What does the Swiss flag stand for? Most money and a little chocolate. " (Figure/website screenshot)

If you want to enjoy a Chinese meal, it is even more "bleeding". Order three ordinary home-cooked dishes, and you will receive a huge bill-Shenghui 600-700 yuan RMB when you check out.

In addition to eating, every trip in Switzerland is also a huge test of the wallet. As we all know, taking the Swiss railway is one of the best ways to enjoy the beautiful local scenery, and its public transportation is famous for its efficiency, punctuality and comfort.

But the "cost" is also very obvious: to buy the cheapest one-day transportation ticket, it will cost nearly 400 yuan RMB.

You know, this is the level of monthly ticket in most European cities outside Switzerland.

△ The world-famous Swiss railway has a sky-high fare. (Photo/photo by Yu Yutao)

It is more expensive to take a taxi here. According to the survey of Taxi2Airport, a global airport taxi booking platform, the taxi fare in Switzerland is unmatched in the world-measured by the average price per kilometer, it is as high as 175 yuan, almost twice that of Japan, the second place.

If you carry luggage, you have to pay an extra fee. Unless you plan to leave your luggage in the local area and wander alone.

Such high prices are unbearable for the well-paid Swiss people. Some Swiss people sarcastically said that high prices are the best weight-loss plan to help them keep fit. Anyway, wages will never keep up with the soaring prices.

Sitting by the lake in Zurich, a local frankly revealed to us the survival way of ordinary Swiss people-giving up restaurants and returning to their own kitchens. Just because of this, the prices are ridiculously expensive wherever people sit down and provide services. On weekends, they would rather drive for an hour or two to buy ingredients in neighboring cities than eat out at will.

Rich "low-key",

A Swiss who is "ostentatious"

If you think that wealthy Swiss don’t need to save money, it’s all wet.

It has long been popular and common for Swiss people to drive regularly to neighboring countries for shopping. In order to reduce the cost of living, some office workers even take the initiative to live in neighboring France or Germany for a long time, preferring to travel back and forth across borders twice a day rather than bear the high local prices.

△ synonymous with Swiss exquisite life: St. Moritz. (Photo/photo by Yu Yutao)

Walking on the most prosperous banhoff street in Zurich, it’s hard for you to see local people wearing famous brands. On the contrary, people who walk their dogs in ordinary clothes on the street, or carefully choose cheap and good products in supermarkets, may be invisible rich.

In some life forums in Switzerland, there are many shopping guides about going to the borders of neighboring countries, including driving/transfer routes, where to park, and where to shop more cost-effectively.

Konstanz, a small town located on the border between Germany and Switzerland, welcomes a wave of Swiss people who come to shop specially every year. Although it takes several hours to drive, almost half of Swiss residents come here to shop at least once a year.

In addition to the price gap, shopping here can also enjoy the exchange rate difference between the euro and the Swiss franc. In addition, since Switzerland has not joined the European Union, Swiss residents can enjoy preferential tax refund policies in konstanz as long as the amount on a shopping list exceeds a certain amount.

△ The beautiful scenery of the Swiss town. (Photo/photo by Yu Yutao)

What these residents came to buy was not any special items, but some simple necessities. According to a survey conducted by the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Swiss demand for shampoo and shower gel ranks first all the year round. Here, supermarkets specializing in selling sanitary washing products have opened one after another.

If you catch up with "Black Friday" or around Christmas, you can see the spectacular scene of a sea of people and collective passion consumption, which is no less than any top-stream scenic spot in China.

Even if the income is rich, the Swiss are used to living frugally-they always bring their own shopping bags when they go shopping in the supermarket and always have water bottles when they go out.

When friends communicate with each other, most of them will only send a box of chocolate or a bottle of wine or some flowers. If you give a picture album, it is already an "unusual" gift.

Even if guests are invited to be guests at home, the host family will never set out rich dishes, but "measure the belly to cook." Their purpose of hospitality is: it is better to eat seven points full and never leave food.

△ Friends bake firewood pizza at home. (Photo/vision china)

If it’s not enough to eat, at most, cook some macaroni temporarily and serve it with simple sauce. In the end, everyone should not only scrape the leftovers off the plate with bread, but also lick the plate clean. Only in this way can we be worthy of being a real Swiss.

No matter how exquisite the middle-class activities are in Switzerland, they have to be honest and simple. Swiss people who love hiking every day often call themselves "mountain people in the Alps". In order to save money, hikers often carry a big bag of sausages with them. When they are hungry, they will burn wood for a fire at a nearby barbecue spot, eat a few sticks, and then continue on their way.

△ Swiss Alps. (Photo/vision china)

The ubiquitous "stingy" style of Swiss nationals has made the government have to play an extremely spirit and be careful everywhere. For the construction of any public works, the Swiss are based on the principle of practicality, and they can save no more money. For those icing on the cake, the Swiss are completely dismissive.

In 2007, the city government of Basel planned to renovate the old concert hall in the city center. However, after the renovation plan was announced, it immediately met with a flood of opposition from the public for the simple reason that the new concert hall was "too big and too expensive".

In Switzerland,

Only then did I know that I couldn’t afford to eat.

Before I set out, I specially asked my friends who had visited Switzerland: What delicious food is there worth recommending? The result was unexpected, and most people couldn’t answer it.

Because it’s good enough to eat here. Want to eat better? That price is really unthinkable. It seems that the "gourmets" who are good at discovering food have come to Switzerland, and there is nothing they can do.

Although fondue cheese is known as the "national dish" of Switzerland, in fact, even many Swiss themselves feel that this dish is simply not worth mentioning in the food industry.

△ Cheese fondue with bread and gin. (Photo/vision china)

There are no precious ingredients in it, and there is no special practice. It just cooks cheese with white wine, garlic, ginger and pepper in a pot to make a rich cheese sauce and dip it in small pieces of bread. A little more extravagant is to serve it with sausage and French bread or lettuce.

When you just eat it, you will find it novel and interesting, but you will get tired of eating two more. After getting used to China’s hot pot, try Swiss hot pot again, and you can only say to yourself: So this can also be called hot pot?

In addition to cheese, there is also water paid by the restaurant with dry bread. Don’t think that as in China, a waiter will bring a pot of boiling tea as soon as you sit down.

Whether it is bottled water or sparkling water here, even if you just want to drink a glass of tap water, you must be prepared to pay for it. At this time, I can only comfort myself: "There is no way, rice must always be eaten, and money must be used sparingly."

△ Ticino Cave Garden Restaurant. (Photo/vision china)

Getting into the supermarket to solve the problem of eating has become the most economical way for tourists in Switzerland. Of course, every Chinese who has traveled in Switzerland will never forget the online celebrity roast chicken in the local supermarket, which is almost the "savior" of China’s stomach.

Although its taste is mediocre and its meat is meaty, it is rare in Switzerland to meet the taste of China population, and the price is only 5-6 Swiss francs (about equal to 50 yuan RMB), so it is hard for me to find anything wrong with it.

△ It costs 6.9 francs (approximately equivalent to 57 yuan RMB) to buy an ordinary cod bag locally in Switzerland, while the roast chicken in the supermarket is only 5.45 francs (approximately equivalent to 45 yuan RMB). (Photo/photo by Yu Yutao)

During our few days in Switzerland, we ate almost all the chicken legs and wings. So that after returning to China for a period of time, I couldn’t help shivering when I saw the chicken.

If you really want to improve your food, it may be the best and most affordable choice to find a fast food restaurant like McDonald’s or Burger King, although it will cost nearly 100 yuan to eat a basic set meal.

So that when I saw the "poor people’s meal" with a price of nearly three figures, I could only silently tell myself: "Switzerland is very good, save money and come back!"

　　"Enriching the social security fund with state-owned capital" has reached a new level.

　　On November 18th, the State Council issued the Implementation Plan for Transferring Part of State-owned Capital to Enrich the Social Security Fund (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which included the central and local state-owned and state-controlled large and medium-sized enterprises and financial institutions in the transfer scope, and the transfer ratio was unified to 10% of the state-owned shares of enterprises, so as to make up for the gap of China’s basic old-age insurance fund through equity dividends.

　　The transfer of state-owned shares of central enterprises, entrusted by the State Council Social Security Fund will be responsible for centralized holding; The transferred state-owned shares of local enterprises shall be centrally held, managed and operated by wholly state-owned companies established by provincial people’s governments. The transferred state-owned shares may also be entrusted to the special account management of companies with state-owned capital investment and operation functions in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee have clearly stated that "some state-owned capital should be transferred to enrich the social security fund". The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further puts forward requirements for strengthening the construction of social security system. The issuance of this plan made people hear the sound of boots landing.

　　On the one hand, the aging of the population and the gap in pension funds that need to be filled, and on the other hand, the state-owned enterprises that are on the road of deepening reform. What impact will the transfer of state-owned capital into the social security fund and other stakeholders (hereinafter referred to as "stakeholders") have? Can it accelerate the process of mixed reform of state-owned enterprises and inject more vitality into state-owned enterprises?

　　From "reduction" to "transfer"

　　This is not the first time that the government has used the power of state-owned capital to contribute to the social security fund.

　　As early as 2001, the State Council issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Reducing State-owned Shares to Raise Social Security Funds, which stipulated that all state-owned joint stock limited companies (including companies listed overseas) should sell state-owned shares at 10% of the financing amount and turn them over to the social security fund when issuing and issuing additional shares to public investors for the first time.

　　Eight years later, the Ministry of Finance, together with the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Social Security Fund, issued the Implementation Measures for Transferring Some State-owned Shares in the Domestic Securities Market to Enrich the National Social Security Fund, which stipulated that when a state-owned joint stock limited company went public for the first time, it would transfer 10% of the shares actually issued, and the shares would be held by the National Social Security Fund Council.

　　The transfer, the Ministry of Finance said, is to transfer some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund, mainly for the equity of central and local enterprise groups, and generally does not involve listed companies.

　　From "reduction" to "transfer" and from "listed company" to "group company", experts think that the meaning is very different.

　　"For the transfer of listed companies, there is a question of whether the board of directors and the shareholders’ meeting agree or not, whether it is ‘ Voting by hand ’ Or ‘ Vote with your feet ’ Will trigger a strong reaction from the capital market. " Qi Yudong, a professor at the School of Economics and Business Administration of Beijing Normal University, believes that the effect of the transfer of group equity is quite different. "There is no question of whether other shareholders agree or not to allocate 10% of state-owned capital to the social security fund through administrative means."

　　This way of transferring state-owned capital shares is simpler, more direct and immediate to experts. Zheng Bingwen, director of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the scope and volume of this transfer have greatly increased compared with the past.

　　According to the annual report (2016) issued by the Social Security Fund of the National Social Security Fund Council, the total assets of the social security fund were 2,042.328 billion yuan at the end of 2016. "If all the state-owned capital involved is transferred, the income of the social security fund is enough to exceed 10 trillion yuan." Zheng Bingwen estimated that "it can not only reduce the financial burden, but also help the stability of the system."

　　The purpose and use of this share transfer is more directional than in the past. According to the Proposal, the basic goal of equity transfer is to make up for the gap in the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees.

　　The "deemed payment period" refers to the pension rights and interests formed by employees of state-owned enterprises and institutions under the original unit security system before the implementation of the reform of the basic old-age insurance system. Because the original unit security system has not accumulated contributions, the "transitional pension" generated by the "deemed payment period" is equivalent to the "pension debt" embedded in the basic old-age insurance system from the outside, forming a gap in the basic old-age insurance fund.

　　Some scholars have suggested that the gap caused by this historical reason should not be made up by raising the payment rate or transferring it to the next generation, but we can consider using the power of state-owned capital to make up the gap.

　　"It is a proper meaning for state-owned capital to be taken from the people and used by the people." Li Jin, a researcher at the Research Center for the Reform and Development of State-owned Enterprises of Renmin University of China, believes that from the current situation, pension funds in some areas have a large deficit, which has been filled by finance and is unsustainable in the long run. Transferring state-owned capital into social security can also let the whole people enjoy the fruits of the development of state-owned enterprises.

　　According to the Proposal, the the State Council entrusts the Social Security Fund to be responsible for centralized holding, separate accounting, assessment and supervision of the transferred state-owned shares of central enterprises. When conditions are ripe, with approval, the Social Security Fund can set up a pension management company to independently operate the transferred state-owned shares of central enterprises.

　　The transferred state-owned shares of local enterprises shall be centrally held, managed and operated by wholly state-owned companies established by provincial people’s governments. The transferred state-owned shares can also be entrusted to the special account management of companies with state-owned capital investment and operation functions in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　The data shows that the average annual investment return rate of the National Social Security Fund since its establishment is 8.37%, and the accumulated investment income is 822.731 billion yuan. Dong Keyong, secretary-general of the 50-member Forum on China’s Pension Finance and former dean of the School of Public Administration of China Renmin University, believes that the national social security fund is stable and suitable as the undertaker in terms of annualized rate of return.

　　In fact, before the implementation of the national plan, Shandong Province has become the first region to "eat crabs".

　　In 2015, Shandong Province issued the Plan of Enriching Social Security Fund by Transferring State-owned Capital of Provincial Enterprises, which requires 30% of the state-owned capital of 471 provincial state-owned enterprises (including state-owned capital in state-owned shareholding enterprises) to be transferred to enrich the provincial social security fund. And it is held by the Provincial Social Security Fund Council through one-time transfer.

　　Zheng Bingwen believes that Shandong’s pioneering efforts give a good reference to all localities, and the transfer of local state-owned assets greatly reduces the pressure on local finance and helps to make up for the current gap of pension funds.

　　Enterprises with strong competition are suitable for priority transfer.

　　For the progress of equity transfer, a two-step plan is given in the Plan.

　　The first step is to select some central enterprises and some provinces to carry out pilot projects this year, including 3-5 central enterprises and 2 central financial institutions. The second step is to transfer the state-owned shares of other qualified central management enterprises, enterprises run by central administrative institutions and central financial institutions in batches in 2018 and beyond on the basis of summing up the pilot experience. The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are responsible for organizing and implementing the transfer of state-owned shares of local state-owned enterprises.

　　At present, the benefits of central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises have improved significantly. In the first three quarters of this year, central enterprises realized a total operating income of 19.1 trillion yuan, the best level in the same period in the past five years. From January to October, the economy of state-owned enterprises operated steadily and made progress, and their income and profits continued to grow rapidly.

　　According to Zhu Boshan, an expert on state-owned assets and general manager of Shanghai Tianqiang Management Consulting Co., Ltd., in the past, social security funds could obtain liquidity income through equity transfer of listed companies, but this time, through equity transfer of central enterprises and local state-owned enterprise groups, social security funds relied more on dividends during the three-year lock-up period. "Therefore, the corporate benefits of the transfer are particularly important."

　　Zhu Boshan believes that although the timetable is given in the "Proposal", from the perspective of efficiency, some enterprises with good benefits but monopoly nature are suitable for equity transfer earlier. Gao Minghua, director of the Research Center for Corporate Governance and Enterprise Development of Beijing Normal University, believes that the more competitive the enterprise, the more suitable it is to give priority to the transfer of equity. "Fully competitive industries that do not involve the national economy, people’s livelihood and national security can be transferred first, but industries with scarce resources like oil are not suitable for premature liberalization, otherwise it is easy to pursue profits excessively, resulting in over-exploitation of scarce resources."

　　The number of central enterprises is small, and the corporate governance structure is relatively clear. In comparison, many "zombie enterprises" exist in local state-owned enterprises, and they are being gradually cleaned up in the reform of state-owned enterprises. In Dong Keyong’s view, this is a gradual process. Therefore, the speed of local state-owned enterprises in the process of equity transfer will be slower than that of central enterprises. "There will be different ways in different places, which need to be adapted to local conditions. This transfer method is conducive to improving the governance level of state-owned enterprises."

　　Qi Yudong believes that the transfer of equity at the level of group companies can realize the diversification of property rights of the parent company. From the perspective of state-owned enterprise reform, property rights reform is an improvement. Zhu Boshan also believes that before the mixed reform of state-owned enterprises, it was more at the level of subsidiaries of central enterprises. In the future, social security funds will enter group companies to improve the monopoly situation, which will also help the implementation of mixed reform at the parent company level.

　　"The property right structure determines the governance structure, which in turn determines the company’s performance and value improvement." Qi Yudong pointed out that for a long time, a monopoly easily led to a monopoly, which in turn led to a monopoly. Starting from the reform of property rights, we can import new financial investors into state-owned companies.

　　Institutional investment enterprises such as pension funds have precedents abroad. Qi Yudong told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that in foreign countries, funds belong to new strategic investors, which can improve the property right structure of enterprises in the process of investing in enterprises, and then improve the corporate governance structure.

　　"But strategic investors and financial investors are different." Qi Yudong pointed out that from the current "Program", the government temporarily defined the social security fund as a financial investor. According to the Proposal, social security funds and wholly state-owned companies in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), as financial investors, enjoy the right of income and disposal of state-owned shares, do not interfere in the daily production and operation management of enterprises, and generally do not send directors to enterprises. When necessary, directors may be sent to the enterprise upon approval.

　　In Zhu Boshan’s view, the scope of the enterprises transferred this time is very large, and the number is too large. It is really difficult for the undertaker to send people to each enterprise. However, when the enterprise loses money or has problems in its development strategy, it can consider sending people to the board of directors.

　　Qi Yudong believes that the current shareholding ratio of the undertaker is low, and it is not feasible to participate in corporate governance. If after the restructuring of the group company, the equity becomes highly diversified, and the undertaking entity holds 10% equity, which is not a small proportion, its status as a financial investor should be transformed into a strategic investor, "to further participate in and improve the corporate governance level."

　　In Gao Minghua’s view, according to the current regulations, the proportion of transferring 10% equity into the social security fund is not high, and it is difficult to form checks and balances on major shareholders. "In addition to the social security fund Council and other stakeholders, it is necessary to introduce more social capital to make the equity more diversified." He pointed out that joining the board of directors is only a direct way to participate in the operation of enterprises. Even if no one is sent to the board of directors, according to the provisions of the Company Law, the undertaker as a shareholder can also participate in decision-making, supervise and question the board of directors.

　　Does diversification of property rights mean that the level of corporate governance can be improved? In Gao Minghua’s view, it depends on whether institutional investors can play an active role. "Foreign institutional investors will evaluate the corporate governance level of their investments and publicly release relevant information, thus prompting enterprises to improve their corporate governance level."

　　He believes that if an institutional investor is only a passive investor, it will have little effect on improving the level of corporate governance. In the future, the social security fund will hold a large number of shares, and the National Social Security Fund Council needs to expand the team and attract corporate governance professionals. "The government should have some supporting programs, and the undertaker should not be a passive participant."

　　New problems may arise in the process of transfer.

　　After the promulgation of the "Program", some experts believe that there are still many practical problems that cannot be avoided in the process of future equity transfer, which need further explanation from the government.

　　Zheng Chunrong, deputy dean of the Institute of Public Policy and Governance of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that the object of participation in the transfer was listed companies, which was more adequate in information disclosure. "This transfer is all state-owned capital. After the equity transfer, because these companies are not listed, there are certain challenges in the disclosure and supervision of business management information. "

　　Zheng Chunrong is worried that some local governments may be lucky in the future transfer process. "In order to avoid the transfer of equity, it may be deliberately said that some enterprises are public welfare enterprises and will not be transferred." Although the state has made basic provisions on the nature of commercial state-owned enterprises and public welfare state-owned enterprises, Zheng Chunrong believes that the identification of the nature of enterprises needs to be explained in more detail.

　　"There is another problem, that is, the transfer ratio is unified to 10% of the state-owned equity of the enterprise." Zheng Chunrong pointed out that the number of state-owned enterprises and retirees varies greatly from province to province, and there are also great differences in the stock equity of state-owned assets. There may be many retired old workers in some provinces, and the total equity of state-owned enterprises is limited, so there are great differences between provinces.

　　In Zheng Bingwen’s view, due to the great differences in the operation of state-owned assets in different places, the transfer of local state-owned capital may be uneven. "There will be differences in the transfer strength, results and time in different provinces." He pointed out that areas with relatively large state-owned assets happen to be areas where the phenomenon of aging population is more prominent. These areas will face two pressures. On the one hand, the current capital flow pressure of pension funds is relatively high, and the gap must be made up by transfer; On the other hand, the state-owned economy in these areas has problems of low efficiency and low income.

　　"This is a contradiction." Zheng Bingwen believes that this will test whether the local government regards the transfer as a burden or an opportunity. "In some areas, local fiscal revenue will be under greater pressure, and there may be a wait-and-see attitude towards the transfer. However, after the transfer, it will actually help improve the operational efficiency of state-owned enterprises, improve the transparency of enterprises, and improve the governance structure of the state-owned economy, which may lead to a win-win situation. " In his view, we can let the provinces with better state-owned economy move first and give other provinces a reference.

Uniformity, model, military training for freshmen of Guangdong University of Technology.

　　When September comes, college students who have just entered the school first accept a test military training. Military training represents too many tearful haircuts, sunburns, repeated mechanical marching, and of course, the tempering of friendship and willpower.

　　Military training has not yet started, and all kinds of spit have spread on the Internet. Freshmen of South China Normal University launched a "no-cut vote" in Weibo, which is the first time in many years that freshmen of this school openly opposed the military training haircut order. According to the survey, many freshmen faint in military training almost every year, and heatstroke and overwork are the two main reasons. There are pros and cons to military training, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Is military training really necessary?

　　Freshmen often complain: "It’s just black skin and white teeth."

　　For military training, most of the "new recruits" who have just entered colleges and universities complain and feel good.

　　Before the start of school, the reporter visited several freshmen who were about to enter the university town, and they all expressed helplessness to military training. "I don’t think that military training will temper many will qualities, that is, black skin and white teeth." Xiao Xia, a freshman in China Normal University, said, "I am most worried that my long hair will be cut off." Xiao Li, a freshman from Guangwai University, said that it is not necessary to rely on military training to improve the cohesion of freshmen, but other methods can be used, such as various outdoor quality development, which can exercise themselves and are not so boring.

　　After school started, the freshman Xiao Li couldn’t wait to vomit in Weibo as soon as he got back from military training. The past five days of military training seemed like five years to him. It takes an hour to stand in a military posture, and the sweat keeps flowing downwards, but you can’t move. A classmate next to him couldn’t hold on, moved a little, and there were 50 squats waiting for him. Five days later, Xiao Li’s face was peeled and her skin was tanned with soy sauce.

　　"@ Zero Little North" was very happy with his tan. In Weibo, he shouted, "Let’s coal miners have strength! This skin color is a pure man. "

　　Many schools have prepared camouflage uniforms for military training students. Some boys kneel down to their female classmates in Weibo for "needle and thread support" because their clothes are too wide. A beautiful girl changed her camouflage uniform into a camouflaged skirt with suspenders, which caused a crazy forwarding on Weibo.

　　Some freshmen have begun to sum up the "secrets of military training". Xiao Qin of South China University of Technology said that during the "most miserable days" of military training, he spent it by counting leaves, which is the only thing he can do when he is standing still. "It’s a pleasure in suffering."

　　Old students support with strength: "The feelings of the military camp are fluttering in the air."

　　For military training, the seniors of sophomore and junior are all one-sided. Xiao Yu, a junior at South China Normal University, categorically said that military training is "of course necessary". "Every day, I walk forward, practice standing posture and run, and I am terribly sunburned, especially tired, but very happy. The students in our class are closely linked by military training. At the beginning of school, everyone was very cautious. After the military training, they all became one. Now, in retrospect, I still miss the military training. Even the sun that was able to bask in life at that time was so cute. "

　　Xiaochun of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies also supports military training with both hands. "The most unforgettable thing is the heroic instructors. It was the closest we had to life in a military camp. Although we practiced on the big playground of the school, there was still a feeling of military camp fluttering in the air. This kind of experience should not be missing, and it is another wonderful experience different from campus life. "

　　University students: Unfortunately, there is no need for military training.

　　On the Weibo, the ranking of military training time in Guangzhou universities in 2012 attracted strong attention from college students. Guangdong University of Foreign Studies led the province in 18 days, while Jinan University blinded the whole country in 0 days of military training.

　　Many freshmen have expressed regret that they did not choose Jinan University. However, many freshmen in Jinan University are full of deep regret that they don’t need military training. Xiao Lai said: "I tend to want military training, and tempering my will is second. The most important thing is that this is a valuable experience and should not be missed. I feel empty when I see students from other schools wearing camouflage uniforms for military training under the scorching sun. Although military training is very tiring and will peel off my skin, I really hope to participate in military training instead of spending my college time with this regret. "

　　Expert: entertaining and entertaining, the effect is better.

　　Tu Minxia, deputy director of Guangzhou Sui, Hong Kong and Macao Youth Research Institute, said that military training, as a pre-school education in many colleges and middle schools, is necessary, on the one hand, to temper students’ willpower, on the other hand, to cultivate the spirit of collectivism, and also to better promote exchanges between freshmen.

　　"However, the time of military training should be more flexible and should not be a rigid month or a week." Tu Minxia believes that it is not scientific and humane enough for students to expose themselves to the sun and practice boring military posture and positive steps. "You can also carry out some interesting training, such as the rising quality development, which can better cultivate the team spirit of new students, and it is not so boring. The elements of entertaining will be bigger and the results will be better."

　　Doctor: Military training is necessary. Do what you can.

　　Dr. Huang from the Department of Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital said that she had treated students suffering from heatstroke due to military training. "Slight heatstroke recovered quickly after rest, cooling down and rehydration."

　　Dr. Huang believes that military training is necessary, but we should do what we can. "High temperature combined with high-intensity training will make some children with weak physical fitness unable to eat. They should take a break every once in a while, drink plenty of water, and dress with air. Excessive exposure may cause solar dermatitis, itching, etc., and sunscreen should be applied to prevent sunburn. If the sunburn is serious, you should ask for leave in time. Eat a balanced diet and pay attention to rest at night.

　　Dr. Huang specially reminded that girls should take time off to rest during the holidays, rather than carry it hard.

　　On August 11th, the "Administrative Measures for Settlement of Points in Beijing (Trial)" was officially released and will be implemented next year. This is a major reform of Beijing’s household registration management system, which will establish an open and fair settlement channel for ordinary workers who have been legally and stably employed and legally settled in Beijing for a long time, enhance their sense of urban integration and belonging, and share the fruits of harmonious social development.

　　What considerations does Beijing have in the process of formulating this policy? Are the settlement conditions as "the strictest in history" as the outside world has said? Does it mean that it is easier to settle down after the introduction of the policy?

　　"In formulating policies, we should not only solve the problem of qualified ordinary workers settling down, promote social harmony, but also grasp the effective connection and balance between the points settlement policy and the population control target, and at the same time provide human resources guarantee for upgrading the core functions of the capital. The final document is a comprehensive balance after considering multiple conditions." Professor Li Guoping, president of Peking University Capital Development Research Institute who participated in policy formulation, said.

　　Give extra points to encourage employment and residence in the suburbs.

　　"The so-called settlement of points means that by establishing an index system, the conditions for holders of residence permits to apply for settlement are quantified, and each index is given a certain score. Those who have reached the specified score can apply for permanent residence in Beijing." The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Development and Reform Commission introduced.

　　The index system of settlement of points in Beijing is designed around the strategic positioning of the capital city and the needs of development at this stage, mainly for qualified ordinary workers, focusing on solving the problem of settlement of people who have been in Beijing for a long time and have strong employability. Simply put, the overall policy framework can be summarized as "4+2+7". That is, four qualifications: those who hold a residence permit in Beijing, are below the statutory retirement age, have paid social insurance for 7 years in Beijing, and have no criminal record; Two basic indicators: legally stable employment and legally stable residence; Seven guiding indicators: including education background, occupation and residence area, innovation and entrepreneurship ability, tax payment, age, honor recognition, law-abiding record and so on.

　　In addition to Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have introduced the points system. The reporter compared the provisions of several cities on the conditions of "entry" and found that Beijing’s approach was not as "the strictest in history" as the Internet said. For example, in terms of the applicant’s age, Guangzhou requires 20-mdash; 45 years old, Shenzhen requires 18-mdash; 48 years old, while Beijing stipulates that the statutory retirement age is below, which relatively expands the range of people who can apply for the settlement of points, which is more in line with the original intention of policy formulation. For another example, Shanghai requires to pay social security for seven years and must have intermediate or above professional titles or professional qualifications of technicians, while Beijing does not implement "one-vote veto" on professional titles and professional qualifications.

　　"As far as entry qualifications are concerned, Beijing should be regarded as the middle level among several megacities." Professor Li Guoping said that under the premise of implementing national requirements, Beijing’s implementation measures highlighted basic requirements such as legal and stable employment and stable residence, and focused on solving the problem of eligible ordinary workers settling down. At the same time, a number of guiding indicators have been set. For example, Beijing, as a national science and technology innovation center and cultural center, has a high demand for personnel in related fields, so the policy sets educational background and innovation and entrepreneurship indicators. For another example, in order to orderly relieve the functions of non-capital, promote the optimization of urban spatial layout, give extra points to encourage employment and residence in the suburbs. According to the regulations, if the applicant’s residence is transferred from the six districts of the city to other administrative regions, 2 points will be added for each full year, with a maximum of 6 points. If the applicant’s place of employment and residence are transferred from the six districts of the city to other administrative regions, 4 points will be added for each full year, with a maximum of 12 points.

　　You can only settle down after publicity to prevent fraud.

　　According to reports, Beijing’s point settlement policy implements "total control+voluntary application". Through the method of "applying first and marking later", the settlement score will be determined through comprehensive calculation and overall research according to the actual size of applicants and the requirements of annual population control targets.

　　Li Sufang, deputy director and spokesperson of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that the policy of settlement of points concerns the vital interests of the masses, and the operation and implementation of the policy will run in the sun, reducing the space for discretion through institutionalized regulations.

　　After the introduction of the points management measures, the relevant departments will also issue implementation rules to clarify the identification standards of various indicators and the specific operational procedures for policy implementation. Generally speaking, it needs to go through the applicant’s application, unified declaration by the unit, departmental linkage review, unified publicity to the public, etc., and finally determine the settled personnel before going through the relevant settlement procedures. In order to facilitate the handling to the greatest extent, the applicant unit shall make a unified declaration to the human resources and social security department of the administrative region where it is located, and use the information processing channel to implement online handling. Once a year, a period of time will be determined for centralized application. If the application does not reach the settlement score in that year and the application continues in the next year, the applicant only needs to choose to update the changed information, and the original score will remain unchanged for the unchanged information.

　　All relevant departments will strictly review the procedures. The information submitted by the applicant will be reviewed and cross-checked by the municipal and district human resources and social departments and a number of municipal departments to ensure the authenticity of the information. Finally, it will be summarized into the human resources and social departments, and the applicant’s comprehensive score will be calculated through the points settlement information system. Establish a publicity system for settlement of points to prevent illegal operations. Applicants who have reached the required score must go through publicity before they can settle down.

　　Holders of residence permits gradually enjoy more public services.

　　With the settlement policy of points, is it more difficult or easier for ordinary people to settle in Beijing?

　　According to the person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the current settlement channels mainly include college graduates, talent introduction, relatives’ refuge and job transfer. After the implementation of the settlement policy, other channels will still be implemented according to the original policy. In other words, the settlement of points has added a settlement channel for ordinary people.

　　At the same time, as the capital of Beijing, the complexity and population pressure of household registration management are far greater than those of other megacities. The population red line in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" was set at 23 million, but now the permanent population in Beijing has reached 21.705 million. Statistics from the statistics department show that the actual resident population in 2015 increased by more than 8 million compared with 2000. Studies have shown that in this process, the growth of migrant population is the main reason for the growth of permanent population in Beijing. From 2000 to 2015, the average annual growth rate of permanent residents in Beijing was 8.1%, far exceeding the average annual growth rate of registered population of 1.3%.

　　The state requires the implementation of differentiated settlement policies for cities with different population sizes, among which mega-cities should strictly control the population size. We should not only consider the interests of almost all workers who have been working and living in Beijing for a long time, but also consider the needs of reducing the development of Beijing. "Keeping a balance between the two is also a test for us." The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission said.

　　Will there be a gap between the effectiveness of the implementation of the points settlement policy and the public’s expectations? The person in charge of the relevant departments said that after Beijing fully implements the residence permit system, it will simultaneously establish a basic public service provision mechanism with the residence permit as the carrier and linked to the residence permit. In addition, Beijing has actively created conditions to steadily expand the scope of public services enjoyed by holders of residence permits.

Photo of Li Shangping, a "prickly" teacher. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　After Hunan Public Security Bureau detected Xinhuang’s "case of burying a corpse on campus" in the special struggle to eliminate evils, the case of "teacher Li Shangping was shot dead" was also refocused by the media.

　　Li Shangping’s family saw hope again, and they began to be busy, trying to recall the details of that year to visiting journalists.

　　On April 26, 2002, Li Shangping, a teacher in Heshan District, Yiyang, Hunan Province, was shot dead. Family members and people rumored that his death was related to a reported incident, and the case has not been closed so far.

　　In the past seventeen years, grief and helplessness have enveloped this family that has lost its backbone: Liu Yune, the wife of Li Shang Ping, who is also a teacher, left her hometown because she was refused to transfer her job and remarried a few years later; Li Sanbao, the father of Li Shang Ping, died in anger in 2012; At the time of the incident, Li Shangping’s 5-year-old son Li knew that he had been admitted to graduate school now, perhaps because of his father’s reasons, and he was silent.

　　Liu Yune and Li Shangjia (Li Shangping’s sister) said that for 17 years, their families were afraid to mention Li Shangping’s case in front of Li Zhi, for fear that he would be sad. And Li know also deliberately avoided all topics related to his father.

　　"He is a smart and sensible child. He would rather search his father’s case online than ask his family." Liu Yune said that the delicate son was probably afraid that his elders would be sad and never asked.

　　Report the past

　　When it comes to meeting Li Shangping for the first time, Liu Yune, a female teacher who has been tortured by fate for seventeen years, has a slightly sweet mouth.

　　In 1995, they were introduced by colleagues and got married the following year. In Liu Yune’s view, Li Shangping is a young man with "high IQ, talent, sense of justice, and sincerity".

　　Liu Yune said that Li Shangping’s talent is extraordinary: Li Shangping, who teaches English, did not have to play it through a tape recorder at that time, but spoke fluent English himself; He also worked part-time in the graphic channel of Yiyang TV station at that time to collect, write and process manuscripts; Before computers became popular, he bought a desktop computer and stayed up until after 2 am every night.

　　Liu Yune didn’t know until later that since January 2002, Li Shangping has been using the name of "Laojiu" every night to question the fact that more than 600 teachers in Longguangqiao Town have been deducted from their salaries on the Internet.

　　Li Shang’s diary before his life shows: "On March 15th, 2002, I called the mayor’s hotline and the Heshan district government to complain, but it was useless. They just kicked the ball at each other. In the evening, I wrote a paragraph titled "The salary of 800 teachers in Yiyang, Hunan Province was hacked in December 2001! "(Note: According to Southern Weekend, there were actually 635 teachers in the town at that time), posted them on the forum of Hunan Jingshi and the column of" People’s Voice "of Red Net, and sent emails to some media in Hunan and" Focus Network Talk "of Xinhuanet."

　　The contents of Li Shang Ping’s diary were confirmed by The Paper reporters: On January 15th, 2002, Li Shangping, in the name of netizen "Laojiu", reflected the phenomenon that teachers’ salaries were deducted and misappropriated on Hunan Red Net. On the same day, a letter of complaint was sent to the "Focus Network Talk" column of Xinhuanet.

　　On March 15th, 2002, Li Shangping once again wrote in the name of "Laojiu" that the salary of 800 teachers in Yiyang, Hunan Province was hacked in December 2001! The article was published in the forum of Hunan Jingshi and the column of "People’s Voice" of Red Net, and sent to some media in Hunan and "Focus Network Talk" of Xinhuanet by email.

　　Li Shangping’s online post attracted the exposure of local media in Hunan Province on the withholding of wages.

　　Liu Yune recalled that after the teachers got the deducted wages, Li Shangping continued to recover the wages owed before.

　　According to Liu Yune’s recollection to The Paper, around mid-April 2002, Li Shangping’s mood suddenly became depressed, and she was told inexplicably that maybe one day he would die in "an unknown situation".

　　Just a few days after Li Shangping said this to his wife, Li Shangping was shot and killed.

　　According to the report entitled "A" tartar "teacher was shot by a killer in Yiyang, Hunan Province" on July 18th, 2002 in Southern Weekend, after Li Shangping’s death, the "teacher’s salary in Longguangqiao Town" attracted great attention of the Hunan provincial government, which allocated more than one billion yuan from the financial resources to solve the problem of paying teachers’ salaries in more than 20 difficult counties and cities in the province.

　　Transfer denied

　　After Li Shangping was shot, an urgent problem for his family is who will take care of Li Zhi and Li Shangping’s parents who have reached school age?

　　After Liu Yune and Li Shangping get married, they need to take at least two buses to work, and then take a ferry, which takes several hours. And the husband teaches in a school not far from home. Previously, the care of the elderly and children at home mainly depended on Li Shangping.

　　After the incident, in order to take care of the family, Liu Yune said that she had found the Education Bureau many times, hoping to transfer her work to a school slightly closer to home, but failed to do so.

　　"I am chilling, I just want to leave this sad place with my family as soon as possible." Liu Yune said that after this fierce debate, she finally chose to give up.

　　In September 2003, a media reporter contacted Liu Yune, saying that an education group in Jiangsu admired and sympathized with Li Shangping after seeing his deeds and experiences before his death, hoping to help the Li family, and offered to help the Li family move away from sadness and develop in Jiangsu, which could provide work and accommodation.

　　On September 4, 2003, Liu Yune left Yiyang to teach in Jiangsu.

　　Run for the truth

　　Li Sanbao did not accept the invitation to take his wife and grandson to Jiangsu. He gave two reasons at that time: he wanted to stay in Yiyang for his son to find the truth in his lifetime; You can’t let your son’s soul go home without his family.

　　After the incident, Li Sanbao and his wife endured the pain of losing their son in the next year and have been running for the truth about their son’s death.

　　Li Shangjia said that in order to seek the truth, parents first went to public security departments at all levels to inquire about the progress of handling cases. Once, in July of 2005, her father came home from Changsha with a look that made her afraid to look straight. I saw my father sitting motionless on the sofa, muttering to himself. Li Shangjia bent down to comfort his father. When he approached, Li Sanbao immediately turned his head to the corner and sobbed.

　　In Li Shangjia’s view, his father, who had been teaching for 38 years, was a stubborn man, and rarely showed uncontrollable emotions in front of his children in the past.

　　Li Shangjia recalled that because he didn’t know the way and was old and carsick, every time his parents went to Changsha, they were very bitter: before leaving, they would bring a few steamed buns to satisfy their hunger. Even in the hot summer of July, they were reluctant to buy a bottle of water. In the heart of the elderly, they also planned another thing, "Save money for their grandchildren to study."

　　Later, Li Sanbao and his wife began to collect all kinds of clues about their son’s case.

　　"When people say a little about the case, they will get to the bottom of it." Li Shangjia said that until this judgmental belief was used, he was cheated out of 4700 yuan.

　　In the first half of 2008, a middle-aged man about 50 years old came to Li Sanbao’s house and said that he had been paying attention to Li Shangping’s case and knew some inside information, so he could solve the case quickly through his "high-level relationship". The man offered to go to the "activity" for 20,000 yuan.

　　A few days later, the man hurriedly called Li Sanbao, saying that he was going to see the leader immediately and asked Li Sanbao to take 20,000 yuan to the bus station. Fortunately, Li Shangjia, who initially suspected the identity of a man, insisted on accompanying his father to the bus station. When the man saw someone accompanying Li Sanbao, he turned and left.

　　A few months later, a 25-year-old man claimed that he had a good relationship with the principal person in charge of the procuratorate and could help him to "say hello" and speed up the case, but he needed money to give gifts. A few days later, Li Sanbao took 4700 yuan and followed the man to the gate of the procuratorate. After the man took the money, he said that the person in charge was unwilling to meet the client, and he had to go in alone.

　　Li Sanbao sat at the gate of the procuratorate and waited until after work. Everyone left and never saw the man again.

　　After returning home that day, Li Sanbao was so angry that he didn’t eat dinner. Li Shangjia once again saw his father’s despair.

　　Four years later, in the cold winter, Li Sanbao died.

　　On the eve of his death, he specially told Li Shangjia that he had failed to fulfill his promise to find the truth for his son and hoped that she would not give up.

　　The task force stepped up efforts to solve crimes.

　　In the fourth year after going to Jiangsu to teach, Liu Yune was introduced to marry a local teacher. Fortunately, the current husband is very sympathetic to the Li family’s experience and supports Liu Yune to continue to find the truth for Li Shangping.

　　Every time Liu Yune returns to Yiyang, she will discuss the new news with Li Shangjia and try to get some new conclusions.

　　Besides looking for the cause of Li Shangping’s death, there is also a common focus between Liu Yune and Li Jiaren — — Li knows the healthy growth.

　　In the eyes of his mother and aunt, Li Zhi is a clever, sensible and taciturn child. They attributed Li’s cleverness to his father’s "good genes", while his reticence was mostly due to this unfortunate family.

　　For his son Li Zhi, the most urgent thing to know in the past seventeen years is the truth that his father, who named him "Zhi", was shot.

Li Shang’s way home from school before his life. The Paper reporter Jiang Gewei photo

　　In 2002, when Li Shangping was shot, Li knew that he was five years old (nominal age), and now he has graduated from university and admitted to graduate school. His undergraduate and graduate majors have chosen journalism.

　　Li Shangjia introduced that Li knew that he was close to his grandfather since he was a child. From primary school, his grandfather rode a motorcycle to pick him up and drop him off, rain or shine.

　　In the winter of 2012, grandpa’s death was a great blow to Li Zhi, and he became more reticent. Until he was a freshman, Li knew that he had called his mother and cried bitterly, saying that he would dream of grandpa riding a motorcycle to pick him up every night.

　　There is a tacit understanding between the elders and Li Zhi, and they won’t mention the shooting in that year in front of each other. The careful Liu Yune found that his son often logged into his father’s online memorial hall.

　　"He knows more information from the Internet than we adults, but he is afraid that his elders will be sad. For seventeen years, he has never asked." Liu Yune said that her son would call her and grandma every two days to ask for help.

　　The deadlock was broken until the other day.

　　On July 2, Liu Yune called Li Zhi and said, "Son, you must be careful outside, and be careful that those who have harmed your father will harm you."

　　"Well, mom, I know, don’t worry." Li knows the answer.

　　After the exposure of Xinhuang’s "case of burying a corpse in the campus playground", the "Li Shangping case" was brought up by the media again, and the Li family once again faced the media intensively.

　　Liu Yune and Li Jiaren burst into tears when they were interviewed by reporters. At the end of the interview, I will ask the media not to interview Li Zhi, "The pain of the older generation will be left on the older generation and solved by the older generation."

　　"I just hope he can live a safe, healthy and happy life." Li’s family members almost unanimously expressed the same view.

　　To everyone’s comfort, on July 2, the Hunan Provincial Public Security Department released a message: 17 years ago, Li Shangping, a teacher in Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, was shot dead. Yiyang Public Security Bureau has been investigating the case. At present, the task force has increased its elite strength and intensified its efforts to solve the case. The Provincial Public Security Department has assigned criminal investigation experts to guide the case.

　　On the evening of July 9, the main person in charge of Heshan Public Security Bureau of Yiyang City Public Security Bureau came to Lijia and said: For seventeen years, Yiyang Public Security Bureau has been trying to investigate the shooting of Li Shangping; I hope that the family members will give feedback to the public security; The role of the media has been achieved, and now the provincial and municipal public security departments have deployed capable forces to guide the investigation, and ultimately it is up to the public security to handle the case. (The Paper reporter Jiang Gewei)