Original Xiao yin yin ke aesthetics

The last high-speed traffic jam was that everyone rushed home for the Spring Festival. These days, the high-speed traffic jam is the end of the Spring Festival holiday, and everyone has to return to their jobs and normal life.

Same journey, different moods and destinations …

Looking back at this year’s Spring Festival, some people say that the taste of the year is less, and some people say that it has not been so lively for a long time. The feelings brought by the customs of different places are also very different.

One side of the soil and water support one side of the people. Different regions have different cultural customs and humanistic lives, and naturally there will be some unique exotic customs.

The Spring Festival has to be celebrated twice?

In Putian, Fujian, people have to watch the New Year around the stove twice, and children can set off firecrackers twice. Couplers who stick Spring Festival couplets will leave a white border of six to ten centimeters on the red paper, which is called white-fronted Spring Festival couplets.

From the 16th day of the twelfth lunar month to the second day of February, the Chinese New Year lasts for 46 days, which is really envied by many people compared with our seven-day Spring Festival.

But there is a painful history behind it. During the Jiaqing period, the Japanese invaders invaded Putian, Fujian, and occupied it for a long time. It was not until Qi Jiguang led the army to Putian and carried out repeated encirclement and suppression of the enemy that Putian was able to restore calm.

But when people hiding in the mountains come home, they can only see their relatives everywhere.

Since the war took place around the Spring Festival, Putian people never had a chance to celebrate the New Year, so people agreed to set the second day of the first month as the day to visit relatives and friends.

To this day, Putian people don’t visit relatives on the second day, but people decide to make up for the New Year on the fourth day, which is also called "being older".

Make an exception for "men and women bathing together" in the New Year?

On the second day of the New Year’s Day, Lisu people living in Sanxiang and Wuling will gather at the hot springs of Nujiang Grand Canyon with their families, meals and cooking utensils, and hold a grand party here-spring bath.

They often stay here for three to five days and bathe seven or eight times a day to wash away diseases, disasters and bad luck in this way.

Because naked, men, women and children are not shy about the natural bathing method, which is called "bathing paradise" by local people.

It is said that this has a history of more than 100 years. They regard this "spring bath" as a civilized, hygienic and holy behavior. Men and women respect each other and help each other between the old and the young. This is simply a harmonious picture of beauty.

Firecrackers should be hung around your neck?

In some rural areas of Shaanxi, children should be given a "jujube card" during the Spring Festival.

"Jujube brand" is to put on red dates and straw stalks with red lines, hang a copper coin on them, and hang firecrackers on the children’s backs. This is a mascot for avoiding evil spirits and blessing.

Some people will put on a "thimble" for needlework with red thread and hang it around the child’s neck, which is also called "thimble for increasing the age" for good luck. Add one every year until you are twelve.

Never talk at dinner on New Year’s Eve.

In some areas of Shanxi, people can’t talk when eating New Year’s Eve dinner, which is really the welfare of young people!

Even if the elders come to ask you if you are seeing someone? How many points did you get in the exam? How much money can you earn in a month? You have every reason not to answer these questions.

Because there is a stress that the God of Wealth comes in at 30 nights. If the house is too noisy when the God of Wealth comes in, the God of Wealth will scare away.

There is also a simple reason behind this custom. In the past, life was hard, and there was not much money to buy delicious food at home. I finally caught a big meal. What to say? Eat it quickly ~

Is there so much stress about keeping warm?

Mongolians worship fire, Vulcan and Kitchen God.

Generally, the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month is the day when Mongolians offer sacrifices to Vulcan.

On New Year’s Eve, we should also offer sacrifices to the stove, make sacrifices, cook rice, and make sacrifices on the carpet.

They think that fire, Vulcan and Kitchen God are holy things and gods to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, after entering the yurt, they are forbidden to roast their feet on the stove, not to wet their shoes by the stove, not to cross the stove and pedal the stove, not to knock a cigarette bag, throw things, throw dirty things on the stove, and not to pick a fire with a knife or take meat from the pot.

Some people like to eat melon seeds by the brazier in their hometown during the New Year. When they get to the yurt, they should pay great attention! Don’t throw the melon seeds into it conveniently ~

Hui people don’t celebrate the Spring Festival?

In some inhabited areas, the Hui people simply don’t celebrate the Spring Festival. Their Spring Festival is to reunite with relatives and friends at the end of the year and not to set off firecrackers to celebrate the New Year.

The time for the Hui people to celebrate the Spring Festival is different from that of the Han people. They decide the date of the Spring Festival according to the taught calendar. The Spring Festival of the Hui people is a few days or later after the Spring Festival of the Han people.

During the Spring Festival, Hui people will hold a series of religious ceremonies and prayers to express their respect for God and pray for peace and happiness in the coming year.

Celebrate the New Year in a bullfight?

The Miao people’s annual festival is the Spring Festival after the autumn harvest, and they hold a "bullfighting competition".

"Bullfighting" is commonly known as herding cattle to fight.

Generally speaking, the Miao "Bullfighting" is held on the fifth, fifteenth and twenty-fifth days of the first month of each year, and the harvest of the year is celebrated in the New Year.

In the bullring, a sea of people, they cheered and the atmosphere was very warm. After the game, while drinking, people stepped on the drums and danced with the rhythm of Lusheng.

Spring Festival "Walking the Immortal"

There are many immortals worshiped and sacrificed in Chinese during the Chinese New Year, but each place has its own "exclusive worship".

In some places in Zhejiang and Sichuan, there is a custom of going out for a walk on the morning of the first day of the first month of the first month, which is called "going to be happy with God".

Parents know the orientation of welcoming XiShen from the new almanac in advance, so they walk in this direction with their families, so as to seek XiShen’s blessing and good luck.

Lu Xun also recorded this famous and vulgar activity in Wandering: "When you go out, you must first take a happy side and welcome good luck".

Yangge version of the national dance

In Fenyang, Shanxi, "Diyangge" is one of the indispensable Spring Festival programs.

This form of yangko, which originated in the Tang Dynasty, can be divided into "martial field yangko" with dance as the main part and "literary field yangko" with singing as the main part.

The first "Wugang Yangko" actor has a unique shape, and the dance movements are evolved from martial arts movements and potential methods. They are varied and rich in routines, mainly including opening large array, two dragons coming out of the water, snake peeling, garlic braid, single hook heart, cross flower, thirty-six consecutive hooks, two dragons and double lead, etc.

Then, the singer of the Yangko in the venue sang "Fenyang Keban Yangko". The songs were not accompanied by stringed instruments, no music cards, no boards and doors. The level of the tunes and the speed of the rhythm were all controlled by the singer, and most of the time they were improvised.

The old "Diyangko" just beat gongs and drums in a circle, which is called "Dao Yangko". Now it has developed into a cultural symbol with distinctive folk and local characteristics and is a national intangible cultural heritage.

Niu Niu cosplay

"Dancing the Spring Cattle" is a popular traditional cultural activity in the Zhuang area during the Spring Festival, which originated from the ancient cow totem worship, in order to pray for a bumper harvest in agriculture and the prosperity of people and animals.

When dancing the spring ox, they got into the specially made ox. The former supported the ox’s head, then bent down to arch the back and dance the ox’s body, making the ox plow the fields, and accompanied by beating gongs and drums, they would also sing "Congratulations Song", "Make the ox Song" and "Qingfeng Song".

In fact, many local customs are essentially people’s yearning and expectation for beauty. I hope everyone can live the life they want.

Author: twelve elder brothers

Editor: Ruolin

Original title: "10 wonderful Chinese New Year customs, shocking your chin"

Read the original text

　　Cctv newsSince former South Korean President park geun-hye was caught in the "cronies’ politics", many scandals during his administration have been constantly exposed. Recently, another "black material" was made public.

　　The park geun-hye administration has manipulated the issue of Samsung’s inheritance rights.

　　Yonhap News Agency and South Korean SBS TV reported that a newly published Cheongwadae document showed that the park geun-hye government had systematically manipulated the inheritance rights of Samsung Group. In the document, there was something like "When Wang Jian is here, when Fu Shizi is in the upper position", which is comparable to the lines of TV series.

　　It is reported that this document was made public by Lee Jae-jung, a member of the ruling Common Democratic Party of South Korea, and was formulated by the Secretary Office of Cheongwadae in the Presidential Palace of South Korea in July 2014. In this document,Lee Kun-hee, the head of Samsung Group, was compared to "Wang", and his son, Lee Jae-yong, vice president of Samsung Electronics, was compared to "Wang Shizi".. According to the document,"Now is the golden time for Samsung to solve the problem of inheritance of management rights.". According to the analysis, this shows thatThe South Korean government systematically manipulated the issue of Samsung’s succession.

　　"Lee Jae-yong’s ability needs to be verified."

　　The document also pointed out that "the succession of management rights is Samsung’s biggest unresolved issue at present, and the government can exert great influence." As for Lee Jae-yong’s business ability, the document evaluates it as "to be verified".

　　In May, 2014, Li Jianxi was taken to the hospital with acute myocardial infarction and received cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He has been hospitalized for more than three years. During this period, Li Jianxi was unable to participate in the business operation normally, and his eldest son, Lee Jae-yong, gradually became the actual power holder of Samsung Group.

　　Lee Jae-yong’s bribery case will be pronounced in the second instance and the sentence may be aggravated

　　Today (October 12), the Seoul High Court of South Korea will issue a second-instance verdict on Lee Jae-yong’s bribery case.. Earlier, in the first-instance judgment on August 25th, Lee Jae-yong was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for bribery and other crimes.

　　According to South Korean media reports, Samsung and the special inspection team are in the second instance.The focus of the debate will still be whether Lee Jae-yong ever paid bribes to Cui Shunshi in exchange for park geun-hye’s support for him to gain control of Samsung Group.It is widely believed that although Samsung has made a lot of preparations, in the face of documents such as "helping the world to be superior",Lee Jae-yong is less likely to get a reduced sentence in the second instance, and his sentence may even be aggravated.

　　Extended detention of park geun-hye? A decision will be made this week

　　At present, park geun-hye’s case of "cronyism" is still under trial, and park geun-hye has always refused to plead guilty. On October 16th, park geun-hye’s six-month detention will expire.The Korean prosecutor has applied to extend the detention period for another six months.

　　The Korean prosecutor said that the case involved a wide range and it was impossible to complete the interrogation before park geun-hye’ s six-month detention expired; As a key figure in this case, park geun-hye denied all the allegations, and the prosecution needs to conduct further investigation.At present, park geun-hye’s lawyers’ groups have expressed their opposition to this.The Korean court revealed thatA decision on whether to extend park geun-hye’s detention will be made within this week.

　　Since June this year, park geun-hye’s case has been heard at a high density, reaching the rhythm of four times a week. However, due to the large number of witnesses, some of them refused to testify, and park geun-hye often refused to appear in court on the grounds of physical discomfort.There has been no major breakthrough in the trial of the case so far.

　　Tianzhou-1 and Tiangong-2 successfully completed the first "space refueling". Photo courtesy /CFP

　　Tianzhou-1 completed the autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-2.

　　At 23: 58 on September 12, Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft successfully completed the autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking test with Tiangong-2 space laboratory. This is one of a series of extended test projects organized and implemented after the successful mission of China’s manned space laboratory, aiming at verifying the rapid rendezvous and docking capability of cargo spacecraft, further exerting the comprehensive benefits of the mission, and laying a more solid technical foundation for the subsequent development and construction of China’s space station project. Netizens have commented on it, "I am proud to be a Chinese" and "Cheer for China aerospace scientists!"

　　The TV feature film "Patrol Sword" has a strong response.

　　From September 7 to 11, after the TV feature film "Patrol Sword" was broadcasted in CCTV prime time, it aroused strong repercussions from all walks of life, and the majority of netizens praised it. The media pointed out that behind the hot broadcast is the intersection of the party’s heart and people’s hearts. The problems found through the inspection show that the CPC Central Committee’s judgment on the situation is completely correct, and once again it shows that it is very timely and necessary to deepen the political inspection. The commentary believes that the hot broadcast is not only the recognition of the inspection work, but also the expectation to further carry it forward. After reading it, many netizens said that it was "really awesome" and "very enjoyable", and they had to "brush again" and "brush three times".

　　Publicity of the results of the 27th China News Award.

　　From September 12th, China Journalists Association publicized the results of the 27th China News Award on Xinhuanet, China Journalists Association Network and China Press, Publication, Radio and Television. This year’s China Prize for Journalism has selected 300 China Prize-winning works, including 4 special prizes, 52 first prizes, 92 second prizes and 152 third prizes. The works published and broadcast through the network platform include PC terminals such as People’s Daily and Xinhuanet, and mobile media such as People’s Daily and Xinhua News Agency. The publishing and broadcasting projects include network topics, network comments, network interviews, news cartoons, web page design, news column, news photography, international communication and so on.

　　All parts of the country commemorate the 86th anniversary of the September 18th Incident.

　　"Don’t forget the national humiliation and realize the dream of China!" At 9: 18 am on September 18th, more than 200 students solemnly swore in the preface hall of China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall. Various commemorative activities have also been held all over the country, hoping to awaken the patriotic consciousness of more Chinese sons and daughters through this form. The media also published comments one after another. The "September 18th Incident" brought us a bloody enlightenment: a consolidated national defense is a shield for national survival; A strong army is the foundation of national security. The fate of the country and the nation is closely related to the strength of the army. To prevent the historical tragedy from repeating itself, we must build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work. For the officers and men of the whole army, it is the best commemoration of "September 18th" to keep in mind the sacred duty, sharpen the iron horse, wait for no one when training, and strive to win the bow.

????On September 18, 2017, students from Guangling College of Yangzhou University in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province put up the words "September 18" and "Don’t forget the national humiliation". Photo courtesy /CFP

　　Many activities were held to commemorate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

　　September 3rd is the anniversary of the victory of Chinese citizen War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. In the past few days, symposiums have been held in many places across the country, and netizens spontaneously went to museums and anti-fascist victory memorial sites to recall their ancestors and remember the history of the Anti-Japanese War. Some netizens commented that we commemorate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in order to let more young people know and remember this period of history, bearing in mind the sufferings brought by the war and the hardships paid by our predecessors for peace. Some netizens said that we should cherish the hard-won peaceful life now, and also educate our children to have the spirit of patriotism and make contributions to the motherland.

????Teacher’s Day: The atmosphere of respecting teachers and valuing morality is strong in all walks of life.

　　September 10th this year is the 33rd Teacher’s Day. Various activities are held in various places to celebrate Teacher’s Day, and there is a strong atmosphere of respecting teachers and valuing morality in all walks of life. People’s Daily commented that teachers, as guides, should be the most respected people in society, and teachers should also be the most respected professions in society. Xinhuanet commented that the historical allusions of Cheng Menli Xue and Zhang Liang’s apprentices are still legendary. Teachers are getting more and more respect and love from the whole society. Netizens have expressed their blessings to their teachers. The creative H5 "Writing Poems for You" launched by the People’s Daily client has been widely forwarded by netizens, forming a screen-brushing trend in the circle of friends.

　　Yulin’s maternal fall caused heated discussion.

　　Ma Moumou, a lying-in woman from Shaanxi Province, fell to her death in the Second Ward of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Suide Hospital of Yulin City, which aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. On the evening of September 7th, Yulin Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau announced the investigation results of the incident, and concluded that "there was no causal relationship between the maternal death and the hospital’s diagnosis and treatment behavior", but the incident "exposed the problems such as the hospital staff’s weak awareness of preventing emergencies and inadequate supervision". Some media have called for family members, hospitals and even the society to truly respect the parturient. This respect is not only reflected in the self-choice of the parturient in the face of childbirth pain, but also a return to the humanistic spirit of "people are the purpose, not the means".

　　The incident of "police throwing children and women" has attracted attention.

　　On the morning of September 1st, when the police of the traffic police detachment of Songjiang Public Security Bureau of Shanghai Public Security Bureau led the auxiliary police to carry out illegal parking rectification near Laifang Road, Jiudu Road, they were violently obstructed by a female car owner who violated the regulations. The police did not take care of the safety of the children in their arms during the control of the woman, causing the women and children to fall to the ground. After the incident was exposed on the Internet, it sparked heated public opinion. Some netizens believe that the traffic police involved are rude in law enforcement, and some netizens think that it is also hateful for women to use children as a shield to resist the law. On the 2 nd, the Shanghai police handled the incident: the policeman Zhu made an administrative record and gave a warning to the woman involved.

????"One-dollar painting" screens WeChat friends circle

　　On August 29th, a charity H5 named "Children’s Gallery" spread on the WeChat circle of friends. The activity was initiated by Tencent’s public welfare platform, and paintings were created by special people with autism, mental retardation and cerebral palsy in WABC’s barrier-free arts and crafts public welfare organization. WeChat users can "buy" pictures at the lowest price of one yuan to help such special people. In a short time, the number of donations to the event exceeded 5.8 million, and the fundraising exceeded 15 million yuan. Netizen commented that this is the most beautiful and warmest screen in the circle of friends. Mobile payment and sharing to the circle of friends also make public welfare more "fast food" and "sharing". However, a few netizens questioned that this was a "marketing hype" and worried about where the money would go. Subsequently, Tencent responded that it will regularly publicize the use of donations.

????Take-away plastic bags "destroy the environment" attract attention

　　According to public data, the daily orders of Hungry, Meituan and Baidu are around 20 million. An order includes at least 2 lunch boxes and 1 plastic bag. According to the average height of each lunch box of 6 cm, the lunch boxes can be piled up every day to make three and a half round trips from the earth to the International Space Station. According to the calculation of 0.06 square meters per plastic bag, the plastic bags consumed in one day can cover 168 football fields. Netizens said that although it is impossible to intuitively see the proportion of the take-away industry in the total pollution, the environmental problems brought by take-away are worthy of attention, which is an important reminder. Some netizens suggested that the relevant state departments should promote the recycling of plastic lunch boxes by improving the quality and setting quality standards, so as to prolong the life cycle of plastic products and reduce production and consumption.

　　Netizens call for promoting real-name authentication of dating platform.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the National Health and Family Planning Commission jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Improving Youth Marriage and Love Work, aiming at the marriage and love problems and different characteristics of older unmarried youth, migrant youth and rural youth, and improving the pertinence and effectiveness of services. Coordinate multi-departments to promote the strict implementation of real-name authentication and real-name registration on dating platforms, rectify the matchmaking service market according to law, and severely crack down on illegal matchmaking activities such as marriage support and marriage fraud. Netizens praised this. The false information and fraud of dating platforms have been rampant for many years, and it is really time to manage them. There are also media suggestions to build a perfect ecology of marriage and friendship through legislative channels.

　　Zhejiang University’s new trial paper evaluation rules lead to controversy.

　　In mid-September, Zhejiang University issued the "Implementation Measures for the Recognition of Excellent Network Cultural Achievements (Trial)", which stipulates that excellent online articles published in the media and its "two micro-ends" can be recognized as domestic authoritative, first-class, core and other academic journal papers according to the publishing platform and communication level, and will be included in the promotion, employment evaluation and award evaluation. When the new regulations came out, they immediately sparked heated discussions. Some netizens think this practice is a kind of progress and innovation. Some netizens also questioned that equating "media hits" with the academic value of academic papers could easily lead to academic "retrogression". In this regard, Zhejiang University responded that the identification of outstanding online cultural achievements will not lower the relevant academic standards, and the declaration of achievements needs to be strictly reviewed by the expert Committee.

　　National University of Science and Technology held the shortest freshman opening ceremony in history

????On the morning of September 10th, the original one-hour opening ceremony for freshmen of 2017 of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences was declared over in just two minutes because of the sudden attack of Shan Yu. The only arrangements for the ceremony were to raise the national flag, sing the national anthem and speak by Academician Bai Chunli. As soon as the news came out, it was praised. Some netizens said that a 2-minute opening ceremony did not lead to shabby and crude ridicule. On the contrary, it was an enthusiastic and sincere applause. The 2-minute opening ceremony made people see what a university should look like. There are also media articles praising that the scientific spirit is not shouted out, but hidden in this seemingly casual detail. A university that puts students’ health first must be a university with feelings; A realistic and pragmatic university must be a promising university.?

　　□ Xin Xiangyang

　　In ancient China, there were four inventions that promoted the process of world civilization: gunpowder, compass, printing and papermaking; The four new inventions of contemporary China: high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing, are attracting more and more attention in the world. In the future, China’s quantum communication, flying trains, face-brushing payment and 5G technology may have a more profound impact on the world.
　　At present, China is striding towards the goal of being an innovative power. "The innovation-driven development strategy has been vigorously implemented, and the construction of an innovative country has achieved fruitful results. Major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Xiaolong, Tianyan, Wukong, Mozi and Big Aircraft have come out one after another." In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary commented on China’s scientific and technological development in recent years. In fact, China has never lacked the spirit of innovation. The four great inventions of ancient China have greatly promoted the progress of human civilization. The four great inventions of contemporary China are attracting the attention of the world, and the four great inventions of China in the future will also have a profound impact on the development of the world.
　　Let’s look at the four great inventions of ancient China: gunpowder, compass, printing and papermaking. These are the four great contributions made by ancient Chinese to the world, which strongly promoted the progress of human civilization.
　　As early as 400 years ago, in 1620, the British thinker Bacon pointed out in his book "New Tools": "Printing, gunpowder and compass have changed the whole world so much that no empire, sect or famous figure can have greater power and influence in the cause of mankind than these three inventions."
　　More than 240 years later, Marx pointed out more clearly in the Economic Manuscripts of 1861-1863: "Gunpowder, compass and printing are the three great inventions that foreshadowed the arrival of bourgeois society. Gunpowder smashed the knight class, compass opened the market, and established a colony, while printing became a tool of Protestantism. Generally speaking, it became a means of scientific revival and a necessary prerequisite for spiritual development. In 1215, 800 years ago, Magna Carta was written on a sheepskin sheet. In 1517, 500 years ago, the declaration of the Reformation-Martin Luther’s "Ninety-five Theses" was written on paper and could be spread all over the streets.
　　The emergence of these four great inventions is largely due to the diligence and wisdom of the people in ancient China, who were able to create and innovate in a period of relative political clarity.
　　With the Chinese nation re-embarking on the journey of great rejuvenation, the four new inventions of contemporary China-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing-are attracting more and more attention from the world.
　　In May 2017, Beijing Foreign Studies University launched a private survey of international students. Young people from 20 countries on the Belt and Road Initiative voted for the "four new inventions of China": high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing, which are also the lifestyles they want to bring back to the motherland most. This voting result was recognized by Peter: "These four things have changed people’s lives." He said that what surprised him most was the high-speed train: "My home is in the easternmost part of Europe. If I want to go to Paris in the west, the distance is equivalent to that from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes about one day, but it only takes half a day from Beijing to Shanghai. I very much hope that Europe can also have such a line. " He recalled that the first time he took the high-speed train was from Beijing to Tianjin. "I felt that I had arrived at the station before I sat still, which surprised me." Peter prefers this fast-paced life to Europe.
　　What is the current situation of China’s four new inventions? By the beginning of 2017, the number of high-speed rail lines in China has exceeded 20,000 kilometers, and it will reach 30,000 kilometers by 2020. Major large and medium-sized cities will be integrated into the high-speed rail network. In 2016, the transaction volume of e-commerce in China was 26.1 trillion yuan, up 19.8% year-on-year, among which the market size of e-commerce service industry achieved a new breakthrough, reaching 2.45 trillion yuan, up 23.7% year-on-year. At the same time, the scale of the mobile network market continues to maintain rapid growth, and mobile shopping is becoming the main way of online consumption. According to the latest statistics, in 2016, the utilization rate of mobile payment in China was as high as 70%, the most conspicuous of which was the Alipay bill, and the proportion of mobile payment by the post-90s generation reached an astonishing 91%. By the end of 2016, the total number of users in bike-sharing market in China has reached 18.86 million. It is predicted that the number of users in bike-sharing market will continue to grow substantially in 2017, reaching 50 million by the end of the year. According to mobike’s promotion plan, by the end of 2017, Mozambique will visit 200 cities around the world.
　　The emergence of the four new inventions is not accidental. To a great extent, it comes from our development concept and strategy. First of all, the construction of broadband China has been vigorously promoted. In August 2013, the State Council issued the "Broadband China Strategy and Implementation Plan", proposing: "By 2020, the gap between China’s broadband network infrastructure development level and developed countries will be greatly narrowed, and citizens will fully enjoy the economic growth, service convenience and development opportunities brought by broadband." In May 2015, the General Office of the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of High-speed Broadband Network and Promoting the Speed-up and Cost-reduction of Network", which emphasized that the investment in network construction in 2015 exceeded 430 billion yuan, and the accumulated investment in 2016-2017 was not less than 700 billion yuan. Secondly, the implementation of the mass entrepreneurship and innovation policy has mobilized the enthusiasm and initiative of all aspects of entrepreneurial innovation. Online shopping and Alipay provide a good platform for ordinary people to do Wechat business and micro-shops. Third, the requirements of the concept of green development. The emergence of bike-sharing not only meets a large number of short-distance travel needs, but also helps to solve urban ills such as traffic congestion and environmental pollution, which is more in line with the development concepts of "green travel" and "healthy China".
　　In the new era of innovation and development, China is not only capable of leading the present, but also likely to lead the future. Quantum communication, flying trains, face-brushing payment, and 5G technology, four future-oriented inventions, have quietly come to us.
　　In August, 2017, scientists in China used Mozi to distribute quantum keys from satellite to ground and teleportation from ground to satellite, which laid a solid scientific and technical foundation for building a quantum secure communication network covering the whole world, and at the same time took the first step towards the experimental exploration of quantum physics and quantum gravity in space scale. Bai Chunli, president of China Academy of Sciences, said that this marks that China’s quantum communication research has reached a leading position in the world.
　　4G has just shown its talents, and 5G has appeared in BLACKPINK. The fifth generation mobile communication technology is expected to become the "brain" and "nervous system" of the digital economy and even the digital society in the future, helping mankind to realize the user experience of "information is at your fingertips" and bringing a series of industrial innovations and huge economic and strategic benefits. In terms of 5G, the Chinese government, enterprises, scientific research institutions and other parties attach great importance to the frontier layout and strive to master the right to speak in the formulation of global 5G standards. China’s 5G standardization research proposal has been approved at the 6th plenary session of the 2016 World Telecommunication Standardization Plenary Session (WTSA16), and China’s 5G technology research and development has been at the forefront of the world. Telecom operators such as China Mobile are also actively deploying the future 5G industry. For example, China Mobile released the "China Mobile Vision 2020+ White Paper", hoping to realize the vision of "unlimited connectivity" with all parties. Huawei has made great breakthroughs in new air interface technology, networking architecture, virtualization access technology and new radio frequency technology. Recently, Huawei polar code scheme has become the international standard code scheme of 5G.
　　Mobile payment has just been in full swing, and brush face payment has quietly arrived. On August 28, 2017, Suning Sports Biu, the first unmanned store in Suning, opened in Nanjing, and adopted the technology of face-brushing payment. Consumers will have a camera for face recognition when paying, and use intelligent technology to identify the purchased goods. After that, the payment is completed, and the money is directly deducted from the Suning financial account bound by the consumer. On September 1st, Alipay announced that it would pay by brushing its face at KFC KPRO restaurant in Vientiane City, Hangzhou, without using a mobile phone. This opened the official commercialization of face payment. At present, Internet companies and banks, including Alipay, JD.COM, Suning and China Merchants Bank, are trying to pay by brushing their faces, which may become a new fashion in the future.
　　The high-speed train just sped up and the flying train roared. From September 21, 2017, seven pairs of "Fuxing" EMUs will be arranged to run at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. At the same time, on August 30, 2017, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation announced in Wuhan that it had started the research and development project of "high-speed flying train" with a speed of 1,000 kilometers per hour. It is reported that with the rich practical experience and technical accumulation of aerospace system engineering and the world-class supersonic aircraft design capability, aerospace science and technology will also develop super trains with a maximum running speed of 2,000 km and 4,000 km.
　　The creativity of the people of China is infinite, no matter in the past, present or future. The industriousness and wisdom of the people of China are constantly gestating more inventions and promoting the progress of human civilization. An innovative country full of vitality and creativity is accelerating its rise, and let us look forward to it!
　　(The author is the vice president, researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Information and Information Science of China Academy of Social Sciences)

The heart also needs to "cool off"

Our reporter Yan Sheng

Temperature change is the "enemy" of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Studies have shown that the mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will increase significantly in high temperature weather above 35 degrees Celsius. July and August each year is a peak period for the onset of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. At this time, more attention should be paid to maintaining the heart.

Hot weather is prone to "heart-qi deficiency"

Headache, insomnia, irritability … In summer, many people will feel unwell all over, which may be related to "heart-qi deficiency". Yu Yalan, director of the Department of Prevention and Treatment of Encephalopathy in Xi ‘an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, once introduced in his article that "heart-qi deficiency" refers to the phenomenon that the function of heart qi is insufficient, and the beating strength of the heart is affected and weakened, so palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, and even the heartbeat intensifies when one activity occurs, or the phenomenon of wheezing when one moves slightly. Chinese medicine believes that "the heart is hidden", so some people will have mental fatigue when the heart is deficient in qi.

The weather is hot in summer, and in order to dissipate heat, the capillaries of the human body are opened and the blood flow is large. At this time, the heart will be slightly insufficient, and the ability to supply the whole body with painstaking efforts will decrease. In addition, in summer, people sweat a lot, and the qi will take off with the sweat, so it will also aggravate the symptoms of qi deficiency. If the spirit is insufficient, it will be hard to live. If the problem of heart-qi deficiency is not alleviated for a long time, it is easy to cause heart health problems.

The heart also needs to cool off.

What should I do to learn to cool my heart in summer?

Zhao Xinhua, a teacher at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, pointed out in his lecture:

First, according to the characteristics of summer, we should stabilize our emotions and maintain our hearts. Excessive excitement and nervousness, especially great joy, great sorrow and great anger, will cause abnormal contraction of arterial blood vessels and induce angina pectoris or myocardial infarction. Therefore, in the hot summer, we should consciously stabilize our emotions and maintain an indifferent and quiet mentality.

Second, the movement is appropriate. You can’t stay at home every day because you are afraid of the heat. However, exercise should be carried out in the cooler evening, and the intensity of activity should not be tired.

The third is to replenish water in time. Don’t wait for thirst to drink water. You can often drink lotus seed soup, lily soup, lotus leaf tea, etc., which can not only replenish water, but also clear away heat and relieve summer heat.

The fourth is to take a nap at noon. Taking a nap for 30 minutes at noon can relax your body and mind and restore your energy.

Fifth, the diet is light.

In addition, cardiovascular patients should insist on treatment and master certain first aid skills.

Red food nourishes the heart

You can also nourish your heart from your diet at ordinary times. Zhao Xinhua introduced that from the perspective of yin and yang and five elements, red is fire, enters the heart, and tonifies qi and blood. Therefore, in summer, you can choose red food to nourish your heart and protect your blood vessels, and recommend three kinds of heart-nourishing foods, which are called "three reds" for short.

Carrots, known as "small ginseng", contain a variety of vitamins, which are good for maintaining the heart and protecting blood vessels. The effect of red beans on nourishing the heart has been recognized by doctors since ancient times. The five colors are matched with the five internal organs, and the red beans are reddish in color and red in the heart. Therefore, Li Shizhen called red beans "the valley of the heart" and emphasized the effect of red beans on nourishing the heart. Heart governs blood, and red dates are "blood-enriching products". Cyclic adenosine monophosphate in red dates can dilate blood vessels, enhance myocardial contractility, and increase the oxygen content in blood, so that the oxygen supplied to the heart will also increase and accelerate metabolism.

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The pictures in the article come from the Internet.

Original title: "Beware of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases during the hot summer season! When the high temperature strikes, the heart also needs to "cool off"! 》

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　　What is earthquake warning?

　　Earthquake warning is a time difference. When an earthquake occurs, it will produce longitudinal waves and shear waves, which are fast and have little destructive power. The shear wave is slow and destructive. When the seismic station captures the longitudinal wave signal, it will transmit the information such as the epicenter location and magnitude to the early warning terminal through the faster electromagnetic wave, so that it can win the emergency hedging time of several seconds to dozens of seconds for the surrounding cities before the arrival of the shear wave.

　　How to set up the national earthquake early warning applet

　　Is early warning useful?

　　Useful! According to the research, warning 3 seconds in advance can reduce casualties by 14%, while warning 20 seconds in advance can reduce casualties by 63%. (Data source: Research Report of Journal of Northwest Seismology in 2002) In just a few seconds to tens of seconds, chemical factories and nuclear power plants can turn off electromagnetic valves or shut down reactors, running high-speed trains and trains can brake urgently, residents on low floors can evacuate to the outside of the building, and residents on high floors can avoid to solid objects.

　　When will I receive the earthquake warning information?

　　During the public test, the release strategy is to release the early warning magnitude M≥4.0 in key areas of the country.

　　In terms of response strategy, when the estimated intensity of concern is less than 2 degrees, the early warning information is only displayed on the homepage of the applet, and the user is not reminded.

　　When the predicted intensity of the user’s concern is more than or equal to 2 degrees, receive the real-time warning information reminder through "service notification".

　　When the estimated intensity of the concerned area is ≥5 degrees, even if the mobile phone is in the off-screen state, it will still force an alarm sound. (The strong earthquake warning reminder received by Android system is shown in the figure below)

　　

　　-Tuyuan China Seismological Network Center

　　The heart is the "engine" of the human body. Our heart is like a strong, tireless and hard-working super water pump. When there is something wrong with the heart, it will send out a series of "early warning" signals to the body. It is very important for health to find these signals in time and carry out prevention and treatment as soon as possible.

　　1。 chest pain

　　It is the most common signal of heart disease, often located behind the sternum, and it is a kind of constrictive crushing pain, which can often radiate to the left shoulder, left arm and even the ring finger of the left hand for a short time. Some people are not typical, sometimes they just feel that their qi is not enough, or their hearts are uncomfortable, and some of them are manifested as upper abdominal pain, shoulder pain and lower toothache, which should be paid enough attention to.

　　2。 Panic, shortness of breath

　　If you do general housework or climb three floors in a row, you will feel that your heart rate is obviously accelerated, and you will have symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest tightness, which is often a manifestation of weakened heart reserve function.

　　3。 Can’t lie down

　　It is a typical manifestation of heart disease. In the early stage, you may only be able to sleep by raising your pillow, otherwise you will feel chest tightness. In the later stage, you often can’t lie flat or wake up at night, and you must sit up to relieve it.

　　4。 Local purple

　　The purple color of lips, nose tip, earlobe, finger tip and other parts is the characteristic of some heart diseases, such as pulmonary heart disease and cyanotic congenital heart disease, which is the performance of poor blood flow, indicating the decline of heart function.

　　5。 Cough and hemoptysis

　　Cough for a long time, especially for unknown reasons, may be a sign of poor heart function.

　　6。 Jugular vein distension

　　The jugular veins on both sides swell up like earthworms, indicating that the superior vena cava is not flowing smoothly. For example, when the liver is pressed, the jugular vein is more angry, which is called hepatic jugular vein reflux sign, indicating that the heart disease is serious.

　　7。 edema of lower extremity

　　Edema appears in the lower limbs, and a pit will appear when you press it with your finger. Early detection on the instep, toes and ankle joint is one of the manifestations of cardiac dysfunction.

　　8。 arrhythmia

　　Self-test pulse if found irregular jumping; Or appear pulse tachycardia, heartbeat times greater than 100 times/minute; Or too slow, less than 60 beats per minute, may be a signal of heart disease.

　　9。 Fatigue and weakness

　　Feeling bored and tired may be an early sign of heart disease.

　　10。 Indigestion

　　Loss of appetite, abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting are caused by gastrointestinal congestion caused by decreased cardiac function.

　　Eleven. dizzy

　　Sudden palpitation, dizziness, blackness in front of eyes, and the feeling of falling down are manifestations of decreased cardiac contractility and brain ischemia.

　　Twelve. sweat

　　Sudden cold sweat is also a common sign of heart attack, even if you sit still, you will keep sweating.

　　How to care for heart disease? Many people suffer from various diseases because of their incorrect living habits. How to care for heart disease? Developing good eating habits is helpful to the recovery of illness.

　　1, to avoid environmental interference.

　　Patients with heart disease should not go to some busy and noisy places, so as to avoid abnormal situations.

　　Because many external factors, such as noise and noise, may affect the patient’s mood, these adverse stimuli are likely to lead to the aggravation of the disease. Therefore, patients should try to rest in a quiet environment, do less heavy physical labor in their lives, and properly carry out some activities with little exercise such as walking.

　　2. Develop healthy eating habits

　　Patients with heart disease should pay attention to their diet in daily life and develop good eating habits, which is helpful for the rehabilitation of their illness. In order to promote the recovery of heart function, we should also supplement some essential nutrients through daily diet. Many vitamins and trace elements are very important for heart health care. Without these substances, it is difficult to achieve the ideal effect in the treatment of diseases. The patient’s diet needs to be rich, but also try to eat easily digestible food, so that nutrients can be fully digested and absorbed and better utilized by the human body.

　　3. Pay attention to rest more.

　　Once heart disease occurs, it will lead to serious damage to the heart function of patients, which will directly affect blood supply. Once multiple systems and organs of the body are not adequately supplied with blood, it will be difficult to ensure their normal functions. Therefore, patients must avoid overwork during treatment, pay more attention to rest on weekdays, and don’t force themselves to work. Such persistence is a sign of being irresponsible to oneself.

"Speak English fluently" is an oral English learning application that combines innovative oral English teaching concepts with cutting-edge voice assessment technology, and it is a software designed to make you speak English. The article is mainly aimed at the product analysis report of fluent English speaking. Let’s take a look ~

According to the "White Paper on Online Foreign Language Education for Adults in China in 2017" released by the well-known third-party research institution iResearch on Hujiang, the largest Internet learning platform in the United Nations, it can be known that online education in China in 2017 is in a transitional stage of initial maturity.

In 2017, the market size of online language education in China is expected to reach 37.56 billion yuan, and the number of users will exceed 26 million. In the future, the market size and user size of online language education will continue to grow, but the growth rate will gradually decrease. It is expected that the market size will reach 52.35 billion yuan in 2019.

According to iResearch, the growth of online language education market is mainly influenced by several factors:

1. The course is easy to be standardized and reproducible, which is conducive to reducing costs;
2. The recognition of online education users is increasing, and interactive learning with foreign teachers can create real-time usage scenarios, improve language usage and attract more users;
3. The digitalization of users’ learning behavior has been further improved, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence have been continuously combined with online education, and personalized learning has been gradually realized;
4. Differentiated products in the online language education segmentation field are more abundant, and more traditional offline education enterprises are accelerating their online transformation.

According to the Baidu index search for "English Fluency", it can be found that from December 6, 2017 to June 3, 2018, the average number of daily searches for this APP nationwide reached.1712Time. In the search results in English, the daily average is7067Fluent English speaking accounts for as much as English search.24.23%That is, almost every four people search for English, and one is searching for English to speak fluently.

There may be the following reasons for this effect:

1. Its own marketing promotion is better;
2. The quality of its own products is relatively good, forming a word of mouth.

In addition, according to the iResearch APP search index, it can be found that the number of independent devices in April 2018 reached 3.65 million.

Since June 2017, the number of independent devices has also been on the rise. And from the data of iResearch, we can know that fluent in English has been in the fifth position in language education since October 2017.

From the monthly total effectiveness, it can often be seen that it has been steadily rising since June 2017. Effective and continuous growth shows that the product creates useful value for users, and users will use the APP for a long time, which also shows that the content quality of fluent English is relatively high.

Fluency in English is an English teaching APP that uses artificial intelligence technology for English learners to speak English anytime and anywhere. The product concept is "Make you can’t help but speak English".

(1) Gender
Female users are 62.20%, while male users are only 37.8%. Female users occupy the main part, which may be caused by women’s stronger interest in English learning and stronger desire to learn English.

(2) Age

The age distribution is mainly under 30 years old, accounting for a total of 76.5%, which also shows that the whole English learning users are younger.

Looking at the age distribution from Baidu’s search index, we will find that most people are over 30, but not many people are under 30.

At first glance, it seems contradictory, but think about it carefully. Why is it that the search age group is mainly over 30 years old, while the actual users are mainly under 30 years old?

From the two age distribution maps, we can find that: mainlyThis phenomenon is caused by the uneven distribution of people under the age of 20.I think the possible reasons are as follows:

1. When the products are promoted, they are mainly aimed at parents. Parents have more opportunities to speak English fluently and pay for their children to learn English.
2. Parents actively search for good English learning tools for their children.
3. Students use the product, and the learning effect is good, which has formed a word of mouth among parents, so the number of parents’ searches has increased, and the opportunities for their children to use it have increased.

Looking for applications from parents’ search, children think about using App, and this age distribution coincides.

(3) geographical distribution
From the geographical distribution, we can see that Guangdong Province is the main province, accounting for 11.18%, while the utilization rate in Shanghai is actuallyOnly 3.23%. I feel a little strange about this, because I am fluent in saying that the company is in Shanghai, and the publicity and communication of general companies in the local area have higher priority.

Therefore, the publicity coverage in Shanghai should be broader and more comprehensive. In the case of good content quality, more users should be reached and more users should be normal.

Of course, this does not rule out the possibility that Shanghai students have strong English ability and there is no need to use tools to learn.

On the whole, there are relatively few users outside the whole user group in northwest China, such as Tibet and Xinjiang, which may be caused by two aspects:

1. The development of education in this area is slow, people’s learning can’t keep up, and the concept of learning English is far from each other.
2. For the product strategy, it may not be involved in the publicity and communication in these areas at present.

• User type 1:English beginners. Li Lei, male, 7-year-old, a student, is a beginner who has just come into contact with English. In order to let their children form a good habit of learning English since childhood, parents hope to have an application to accompany their children and guide them to learn correctly.
• User type 2:English test taker. Zhang Yuqiong, female, 22 years old, a junior, has been studying English, preparing for CET 4 and CET4,6 and preparing for the TOEFL test abroad later, hoping that there will be an application that will keep her going and get good feedback;
• User type 3:Job demanders. Liu Yi, male, 27 years old, has worked for 3 years. In the IT Internet industry, the company has an opportunity to go abroad for further study, which requires that it must be able to communicate in English, so I hope I can learn English better in the trivial time of commuting.
• User type 4:English lovers. Sun Xiang, female, 22 years old, is an English lover. She usually likes to watch American TV series, but she can’t understand the original character, so she can’t deeply experience the hero’s emotions. She also likes to travel, and especially hopes to travel abroad alone. I want to accumulate English learning slowly and improve my oral English ability in my usual time.

The business model canvas of fluent English is divided into 9 parts:

(1) Product valueProvide fun, interesting and effective oral learning methods, and provide personalized content and plans for each user. The value part of the product is the core of the whole business model, and it is the key to determine whether the whole English fluency can gain benefits. Good product value will eventually form word of mouth and eventually turn into benefits.

(2) Users:Product user groups are mainly four types of users drawn from user portraits.

(3) Channels:How products reach users. Products can reach users through PC official website, advertisements, major application searches, and sharing on social platforms such as WeChat, QQ and Weibo.

(4) Customer relationship:Good customer relationship can make users who speak English fluently experience the value of products, and it is easier for users to bring benefits when they feel that they can bring value. Fluent English speaking and passingIncentive learning mechanismGuide users to learn.

domestic consumer

Experience the diamond class by sharing and logging in continuously, which has two advantages.

• Let users better experience the value brought by products, so as to increase the opportunity of paid learning.
• Increased product promotion and sharing through social platforms have brought new traffic to products, and so on, making more and more users and more benefits.

Paying user

Mainly provide three mechanisms:

1. Scholarship mechanism, to achieve the length of study and study scores, you can get scholarships.
2. Guarantee to upgrade the three-level learning mechanism and reach a certain length of study, and the product guarantee will be upgraded by three levels.
3. Through the punch-in mechanism, sharing publicity to give away paid courses, so as to promote products anytime and anywhere.

In the case of good content quality, through these user relationship incentive mechanisms. For users, they can touch what they want to learn through persistence and sharing, and they will feel that the product is very human and will take the initiative to use it.

For the product, it meets the needs of users, and through the sharing of users, it realizes the marketing means with fission as the core, which not only enhances the user’s stickiness, but also creates the user’s self-promotion, which has the best of both worlds.

(5) Core resources:Core resources refer to some unique and valuable human and material resources to realize product value.

Here mainly includes three aspects:

1. High-quality AI technology;
2. Has a huge Chinese English database;
3. Spoken language search engine.

Of course, the people who set up this team can be regarded as core resources. They are all leaders in their respective industries and have advanced vision. The collision of their ideas also determines the direction of this product.

(6) Key business:This mainly refers to a series of services that can turn the value of products into benefits. Knowing your English is the key business to speak English fluently. Most of the income comes from knowing your English services, and of course, the main value is also derived from knowing your English.

(7) Partners:The partners who speak fluent English are mainly engaged in some public welfare activities. First of all, the product team is very socially responsible, and it can be seen that fluent English has participated in various public welfare activities, which reflects the taste of fluent English products and gives people the impression that the product and the team as a whole are more attractive and enterprising.

However, it does not rule out that it is the tactical means of the team in strategy. Public welfare activities have great influence in people’s lives, and the team can get better word-of-mouth publicity with the help of public welfare activities.

(8) Cost:It involves the payment of all expenses, mainly including software research and development, market launch, cooperation cost and human resources;

(9) Profit:Know your English (the profit mode of live broadcast), share communication (self-communication by users is an important channel for product promotion and payment) and free learning (an important guarantee for profit, users need to be retained before they can be converted into profit revenue).

From the above analysis, we can see that fluent English speaking hasClear and completeOur commercial canvas has important core resources, provides users with important value, uses good incentives to maintain customer relationships and has a clear source of income.

Fluency in English is an application of oral English practice, which provides different learning contents according to different needs and pain points of different users.

For users who want to learn, but don’t know how to learn, fluent English provides personalized solutions.

It mainly includes two parts:

• One isTraining campAny user can participate in the training camp. The training camp is carried out in the form of learning theme. According to the learning situation, part of the content will be unlocked every day, so as to keep the course learning step by step and improve the English ability in a more relaxed and pleasant way.
• The second is customization, that isUnderstand your English, is the core course of fluent English speaking, and the content of the course to understand your English is shown in the figure below.

Listening, retelling and games are the main ways to understand your English. From the course content, there are 8 Levels, each level has 3 Units and a test, and each unit has 4 parts. The learning of each part consists of two listening, two vocal and two Dialogue, as well as games about listening, speaking, reading, grammar and choosing the theme.

I think there are several reasons for choosing this content as the content to understand your English:

(1) English level of users

Every user’s English level is inconsistent, so every user needs to match the content suitable for his ability when using it. Align and understand the eight Levels in your English, start by testing and matching the same Level as the user, and learn at the same level, and you will feel more relaxed.

Users will not find it difficult as soon as they come up, so it will be easier for users to accept, not only will it not discourage users from learning English. But also can enhance the learning confidence of users, so that a good experience also enhances the stickiness of products.

(2) the importance of vocabulary

Vocabulary is an important link in English. All listening, speaking, reading and writing need to be based on vocabulary. Users need to learn the vocabulary at the current level so that they can understand and repeat.

Imagine that if you don’t have vocabulary learning, only listen and speak, you will find it difficult to understand what it is, let alone repeat it. At this time, I can’t learn specific vocabulary, I can’t understand it after repeated listening, and I can’t say it. At this time, people are in a state of near collapse, and they have the impulse to drop their mobile phones, which will have a fatal blow to English learning. In this case, it is often easy to give up.

If vocabulary learning is provided at this time, then we can learn it specifically, and then it will be much easier to listen, practice and say it later.

(3) Interest in learning

The biggest difficulty in English learning is that it is easy to give up if it is not interesting. This is also the characteristic of human nature. It is difficult for a person to insist on something that he thinks is boring alone, because you can’t get happiness from it and the source of motivation to continue.

In the way of games, it brings fun to English learning, and guides users to continue learning step by step through scoring, breaking through customs and other forms, from simple to in-depth, so that users can gain a sense of accomplishment and gain confidence from customs clearance in games, so that users will feel that English learning is as interesting as playing games.

The flow chart of learning to understand your English is as follows, mainly by listening, then repeating and reading it yourself, and the system will grade the sentences you read after. Then adjust yourself according to the system prompts that there are problems in the sentence, and then repeat and read step by step according to the pronunciation, so as to improve your oral English finally.

Knowing your English can provide a better English environment, and the whole learning process is in English repeatedly. This learning process can provide users with a good pronunciation environment. Through continuous correction and follow-up, their pronunciation and listening ability will also be improved quickly.

However, there is a problem: the pronunciation and listening ability have improved rapidly here, but the ability to speak and write has not changed much. For repeating after reading, I can only understand what others say, but I can’t express it subjectively.

I think there are several main reasons:

1) Understand the content defects of your English.

From the content of knowing your English, we can also see that there is no part of learning grammar separately, which makes it difficult for users to blurt out, master a certain amount of words, and understand both reading and listening, but only they don’t know how to really apply it to real situations.

2) Know how your English content is presented.

The whole content of knowing your English is presented to users in the form of cards and animations. At the beginning, users will feel that it is not bad and can understand this scene. But as time goes on, we will find that all the work is repeating the work of the robot, and the so-called scenes are given.Fixed textFollow-up, that is to say, all of them arepassiveYes.

The most important point is that in this process, most of them are actually examining the ability to recite, and almost no subjective learning is involved, so it is natural that you can’t blurt it out after learning.

Judging from the quality of knowing your English content, knowing your English is right.aural comprehensionandpronouncewill haveRemarkable improvement(The premise is to have a certain degree of self-discipline, insist on correct study, and study for the sake of study, not for the sake of grades). Generally speaking, it is more suitable for cultivating people’s interest in learning English. The whole content is full of games, relaxed and enjoyable, which will easily make people develop the study habit of learning English.

For instrumental assisted learning,This is a good learning tool., providingPronunciation guidance、System rating feedback、interestingLearning style.

On the other hand, we need to realize that the application of learning tools is just a tool, and it can’t completely solve everyone’s problems.

Of course, it is not that there is no problem with tools and there is no room for optimization, but that learning English itself requires strong initiative, and tools are only auxiliary. So don’t expect that after learning a certain tool, you will learn it successfully, but in fact most people are so delusional.

According to the research data of Speedway Research Network, it can be found that oral English is the skill that users want to improve most, which occupies a position in the survey.74.14%All English learners want to improve their oral English through learning. Faced with such demand for oral English learning, fluent English speaking provides different oral English learning.

The classification of spoken language is as follows:

In fact, the classification of spoken language can be subdivided into the following aspects:

Cultivate a sense of language

For English learners, cultivating a good sense of language is almost everyone’s expected goal. Through simple and interesting ways such as one word a day and one sentence a day, users can learn easily, and most importantly, they can meet the needs of users for daily learning and progress without spending a lot of time, which can well increase the user’s stickiness in using products.

Examination/textual research

In the case of exam-oriented education in China, there will be a large number of such examinations, and the demand will definitely be large. However, most of these studies are passive, and they may not be able to use such functions after the examination or study. Therefore, this kind of function is relatively weak in improving user stickiness.

Oral life

This kind of oral demand has a high touch rate for users, and it is easy to form good feedback in life. When users practice learning for a period of time, they can apply it in a certain part of their lives. This sense of accomplishment can promote users’ learning and thus have a strong user stickiness.

Skill class

This kind of learning is different from the exam/textual research. Although they all study with a strong purpose, for the workplace and overseas survival, the feedback from the environment after learning is strong and with a strong driving force. If you don’t rush forward, you will be eliminated, which will also make users take the initiative to learn this kind of skills, which is also highly user-friendly.

On the whole, the whole learning content of oral English is relaxed and pleasant, and it does not involve the study of science and technology and popular science. I think the main purpose is to create an easy learning atmosphere, improve users’ learning confidence and enthusiasm through simple and interesting ways, and thus enhance users’ use stickiness.

Content that is too difficult will give users a great psychological burden, and the possibility of continuing learning will be reduced.

The learning mode of American movies and speeches is recognized as an effective learning method in the industry. Fluent English speaking: Cut out the classic video and form various categories. Users can choose the parts they are interested in for imitation practice.

I think the main reason for the formation of dubbing class is that everyone has it.Idolize nature. Everyone has more or less his favorite star, favorite TV, and admired star. We will be attracted by the characters inside, and we will involuntarily imitate them, which makes us feel particularly cool.

Then speaking English fluently provides users with such a place, which can make users carefree, unrestrained, release their nature and complete imitation to their heart’s content. For users, it is also an exciting demand, at least at the beginning.

For products, this is an important resource for developing new users and retaining users.

In English learning, users have a big problem that they can’t practice the real environment in time, especially the part about subjective expression, and they don’t know whether their expression is correct or not.

In view of this pain point, fluent English speaking providesSituational combat course, the biggest feature of this course isUsers can talk completely according to their own ideas to promote different plots..

After each exercise, there will be a study report, an overall score, and a voice record of the dialogue process. According to your answers, you will be guided and improved, and you can know what your shortcomings are, such as pronunciation and answering methods.

(1) Word learning

Word learning has always been a major topic in English learning, and it is also a big problem. For word learning, fluent English speaking provides two categories of word learning.

1) Examination category

Under the applied education environment in China, English learning will involve various types of exams, such as senior high school entrance examination, college entrance examination, CET-4 and CET-6, TOEFL, IELTS and business English. However, with the increase of population and the liberalization of the second child policy, there will definitely be more and more learning needs for these exams in the future.

2) interest class

This kind of demand is mainly to meet personal interests and hobbies, and choose the corresponding field to study according to your own preferences.

Using speech recognition technology to help English learners correct their pronunciation, and using gamification as much as possible to practice conversation, so that learners are interested in sticking to it, so as to improve their spoken English.

Know your English using process is as follows:

When you use it for the first time, you need to conduct a Level Test first, so that you can test your current English level and know your own situation in advance.

According to the test results, the corresponding Level X courses will be matched for learning.

Before each new study, you can choose a word to target.Current courseWord learning. The words in each part can only be unlocked when the next level is unlocked.At first, I thought it was unreasonable.I think it is appropriate to give all the words in a unit, so that users can master the whole unit better and systematically.

But after deep and careful thinking, I think the product will be designed like this and there will be such considerations:

1. If the words in the whole unit are studied together, there will be a lot of such words, which gives the user the feeling that when I can finish learning, there are so many words, which will cause great psychological pressure to the user.
2. The words in each part correspond to each section, so the cost of learning will be lower, after all, the amount is not very large, and then all the words learned are used in this section, which can greatly deepen the impression of words, and at the same time,avoidLearn too many words at once, but some words can’t be used in time. Such a small number of words and corresponding courses will greatly improve the quality of learning.

The explanation of words is mainly in English, which is combined with the environmental concept of immersion in English, which can make users better develop the English thinking habit of thinking and understanding in English, which is beneficial to English learning.

In addition, you can follow it selectively, or you can practice the related course content in this section. You can click the button next to the word to listen to the standard pronunciation of the word. Although you can hear the pronunciation of the word, for users who don’t have a good grasp of phonetic symbols, here he can’t correctly distinguish how to read it. He needsWith the help of other toolsTo find out what the correct pronunciation of this word is.

So, I-suggestionA phonetic symbol should be added here, and the phonetic symbol can be clicked and pronounced when clicked, which can provide users with a more convenient learning path.Reduce the use cost of users..

As shown in the figure below:

FunctionHard of hearing,As shown in Figure 1 above, when you can’t hear clearly or follow the reading well, you can choose to listen again.

One of the core functionsRead after,As shown in Figure 2 above, after listening clearly, you can choose to follow, and then the system willAutomatic comparisonFollow-up content and original sound content meet the criteria of system judgment, and a nice icon will appear.

The combination of hard of hearing and follow-up reading can help us understand the content of the article well, and we can repeat and adjust it according to the original sound in a short time.Chunk processing abilityThere will be a great improvement.

For each part of each lesson, there will be exercises corresponding to the current learning content. Mainly includeFour typesExercise questions.

1) Grammar class

As shown in the figure below, some options will be provided, and some interference items will be included. It is necessary to make a correct choice in combination with context and semantics.

2) Listening comprehension

As shown in the figure below, questions and options are presented in the form of voice, which enables users to grow rapidly in an all-English environment.

3) Repeat after reading

After hearing the voice, you need to retell the content in a short time, and the system will give a score according to the retelling situation. As shown in the following figure: where the pronunciation is completely wrong, there will be red marks, where the pronunciation is inaccurate, there will be black font marks, and the standard pronunciation parts will be marked in green.

This kind of feedback is very special and eye-catching, and it can clearly recognize its own shortcomings.

4) Reading comprehension

After learning a short lesson, the products will be disrupted according to some of the contents, and users need to sort them independently according to the context, so that they can train their logical ability and improve their reading comprehension.

After each section is completed, it will be a summary report, where we can see the problems in the current section study, where we can give a good feedback, and also compare the original sound with what we read after, and find out where we are lacking.

Although knowing your English provides a set of wrong questions, you can learn according to the wrong parts later. But I don’t think it’s enough here. Most users continue after listening to the original sound many times.

In this context, there are still pronunciation problems in repeating after reading. Here, we should give the English standard of the place with pronunciation problems, which will help users to correct it better. And it should also allow users to adjust and retell immediately, give real-time feedback and adjust the wrong parts.Let users quickly correct their current problems to the greatest extent..

As shown in the figure below:

After studying, you can check your learning efficiency, first of all, an overall learning efficiency score, and then you can check all kinds of data about your learning period, including: learning performance, active recording, active listening to the original sound, correct reading rate, correct answering rate, study habits, days reaching the standard, average days reaching the standard per week, number of recent learning courses, etc.

As shown in the figure below:

The function of learning efficiency directly feeds back the situation of English learning, so that users can truly understand and feel the learning effect, and meet the needs of users who don’t know how to judge their learning situation and learning efficiency after learning, which is of great importance to stimulate users’ learning.

For users, it is easy to give up if they don’t give feedback on their learning and experience no progress, and fluent English speaking and understanding your English can achieve this link well. study

Learning efficiency shows the user’s learning situation well, and lets the user know what his actual situation is. Through intuitivedataAnd learningData graph, can bring a good visual impact to users, users will unconsciously see how my learning situation is and how much my level has improved, which willMotivate usersContinue to study and form a good oneClosed loop effect.

According to the learning efficiency of knowing your English, you can feel progress well, stimulate learning and stimulate consumption transformation, but if you think carefully, you will find a problem.How to improve this learning efficiency?

Operators who speak English fluently will tell you that reading, listening and practicing can improve efficiency.

This answer can’t be said to be wrong, but it is a bit of a universal answer. All qualitative changes can start from quantitative changes, but how to grasp this level by reading, listening and practicing more? Do you need to learn new lessons every day? How much? Review the lessons you have learned, and how much? How often do you review? What kind of review is better? What kind of new study is better study?

No one can give the correct answer to these questions, so there will be a problem-most users, after studying for a while, don’t feel improved, and they will feel disheartened and lose their interest in learning. At this time, the classes in the WeChat learning group will meet everyone, so that everyone can come back to study quickly.

But this method is actually useless.Imagine a person who studies in a class, doesn’t he want to study? Doesn’t he want to improve?

So if you want users not to give up learning, you need more from.Course content and function attract and guide users.For example, increase the diversity of course games, optimize the learning process, and provide learning methods that are more in line with users’ minds.

Knowing your English is a course to improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities in an all-round way, but from the learning function, we can find that there are a lot of exercises in listening and reading, andThere is no practice in speaking and writing..

In view of this, I suggest:Increase the active expression of the game.Let users experience the English I have studied for so long. I can use my English ability to express it in actual scenes, not just "blurting out" with the opportunity person, but a kind of "blurting out" with my own physical instinct.

This game item can be similar to the existing games, but it needs to let go of the user’s thoughts and not bind him. In the process of learning a course, he knows something about the theme of this lesson, so that users can tell their answers according to their own situation.

In the background, users’ answers are recognized through big data function, and the expression in the user’s answers is fed back, and suggestions are given to truly achieve artificial intelligence.

As shown in the figure below:

Of course, this may also be a business interface deliberately left by knowing your English, because there is a platinum version of knowing your English, and related services may be involved here.

I am a fluent English-speaking user since January 2018, and I have also purchased the paid course of the core course "Know Your English" for half a year. During this learning process, there are both good products and areas that need to be improved. Generally speaking, I am positive about this application, at least I feel that there is a significant improvement.

1. User guidance:When it is used for the first time, it will guide the user through the floating layer and pop-up window, which greatly reduces the user’s use cost.
2. Learning mode:Through the way of "listening-retelling-reading-system grading-multi-color visual feedback-adjustment-game breakthrough", we have created an all-English learning environment and immersed ourselves in learning. By comparing our own pronunciation with the pronunciation of the machine and practicing repeatedly, English listening and pronunciation will be improved obviously.
3. Interesting:Through the way of games, the learning interest of users is greatly improved, which adds interest to English learning and endows English learning with game attributes.
4. Content difficulty:Personalized learning content will be customized according to the test situation, which is in line with the user’s English level, avoiding the embarrassment of unequal content and level, allowing users to improve step by step in their familiar context and enhancing their learning confidence.
5. Operational features:Through the scholarship and full return mechanism, users can be encouraged to learn English actively, and as long as they can, they can learn English in 0 yuan.

• The functional stability of the product is not strong;Occasionally, it will appear during the learning process. The function of automatically ending the recording cannot be finished in time after the recording is completed, and it can’t be finished normally when it is finished manually. Occasionally, it will be stuck.
• Lack of correct study guide:All the learning processes have to be explored and tried by ourselves, and the individual’s subjective initiative needs to be very strong. At first, 100 people understood your English learning class, and now it has been more than four months, and only 20 people have been able to keep learning. Of course, self-discipline is the main reason in this process, but products can better optimize their own products, and guide and attract users to continue learning through more humanized courses, learning methods, review situations, diverse game methods and other functions.
• Learning links lacking subjective expression:The whole course focuses on listening, retelling and reading, and the main learning content is related to the fixed text content. No matter following reading, retelling, listening choice and grammar, these are all limited to the fixed sentence text, and they are all passive, not subjective.
• The atmosphere of WeChat group lacks interaction:Friends from all corners of the country, with the common goal of improving their English ability, formed together by understanding your English. At the beginning, the activity of the whole group was very high, but gradually it became cold and cheerless. Every day, it was the procedural content, which was unattractive and had no atmosphere. The operation of user relations is not very successful, giving users the feeling that they are just a notification group, and they can’t really learn anything from it.

1. On the basis of maintaining the quality of the current learning content, we should increase the learning links of active expression, so that we can really improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities in all aspects.
2. It is suggested to optimize the user’s learning process in combination with the user’s learning situation and the application of big data, so that users can improve faster. If this function is not well realized technically, it is suggested that we can consider direct communication and guidance between WeChat operators and users to make up for the shortcomings of the products.
3. Social interaction and content learning are organized together, and the product provides a given scene. Users A and B at the same level can enter the designated user scene for role-playing, providing users with a real environment and fully mobilizing their learning enthusiasm.
4. In the section report, the phonetic prompt and retelling and reading functions of nonstandard words are added, so that users can correct and improve in the first time.
5. Add voice explanation to the wrong question set, give the key points of the sentence and the places that are prone to mistakes, so that users can better adjust and improve.

　

This article was originally published by @ Ricky. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from the network.

[Focus on the 20th Party Congress]

Standing Committee member the Political Bureau of the 20th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists today.

The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), newly elected at the first plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists covering the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China at 12 noon today. (Xinhua News Agency)

Political parties and politicians from all walks of life in the world continue to congratulate the success of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Political parties and politicians from all walks of life in the world continued to send letters to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Supreme Leader General Secretary, warmly congratulating the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on its success. (Xinhua News Agency)

Fang Qin, representative of the 20th National Congress: The report raised the excellent traditional Chinese culture to an unprecedented height.

The Beijing News reporter interviewed Fang Qin, the director of Hubei Provincial Museum and the president of Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. Fang Qin believes that Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has raised the excellent traditional Chinese culture to an unprecedented height. At the beginning of 2020, Wuhan suffered a sudden COVID-19 epidemic. Fang Qin and 75 "comrades-in-arms" worked in shifts for 24 hours and stayed in the Hubei Provincial Museum for more than 80 days, which finally protected the cultural relics of the whole museum. (Beijing News)

Zhang Wenkui: To achieve reasonable economic growth, we must smooth the bilateral cycle of supply and demand.

Zhang Wenkui, deputy director of the Enterprise Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center, said in an exclusive interview with the Beijing News reporter that Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has made the latest arrangements for China’s high-quality development, and the next step is to achieve reasonable economic growth in accordance with the spirit of the 20th National Congress. The focus should be on further smoothing the circulation and mutual promotion between the supply side and the demand side. The demand side should focus on expanding domestic demand, especially increasing consumer demand, and enhance the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth. The top priority for the supply side is to help small and micro enterprises operate and develop. (Beijing News)

[epidemic situation]

On October 22nd, Beijing added "7+1" local infected persons, all of whom were isolated observers.

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 22, there were 7 new confirmed cases in Beijing (all notified) and 1 asymptomatic infected person (notified), all of whom were isolated observers; Four confirmed cases imported from abroad (including one asymptomatic infected person converted to a confirmed case) and one asymptomatic infected person were added.

[local]

Beijing News reporter photo contest popular vote, choose the golden autumn Beijing in your heart.

Perhaps in everyone’s eyes, autumn in Beijing is hidden in different places and exudes unique charm in different ways. The reporters of Beijing News incarnate as messengers of autumn, and in this golden autumn season, they recorded the beauty of Beijing with their lenses. (Beijing News)

The 5-year-old boy accidentally fell into the 6-meter patio, and the fire rescuers asked for emergency rescue.

A 5-year-old boy in Changping District, Beijing accidentally fell into a 6-meter-deep patio and was trapped. Tiantongyuan Fire Rescue Station dispatched a car and five people to rescue him and rescued the frightened child safely. (Beijing News)

Current affairs

Mengtian experimental module will be launched this month.

At present, various systems of the project are carrying out various test preparations to ensure that the construction task of China Space Station is completed as scheduled. In the past few days, the Shenzhou 14 crew has carefully maintained and cared for the space station assembly to prepare for the visit of the Mengtian experimental module. (CCTV News)

Biosafety experts talk about alien species invasion: combination of census and evaluation, "one kind and one policy"

Wan Fanghao, a researcher at China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and a member of the national key R&D program "Biosafety", told reporters that at present, a general survey of alien species invasion has been carried out all over the country. After the census, the newly discovered species will be entered into the database, and the invasive species will be selected, and the prevention and control will be strengthened according to the "one policy". (Beijing News)

Society

When a man was fishing, he met a red-crowned crane and rubbed the fish to eat: he was very clever and fed it after fishing.

Mr. Wang from Baicheng, Jilin, was fishing in Xianghai National Wetland Park when he met a red-crowned crane rubbing fish to eat. Mr. Wang said that the red-crowned crane is very smart and walks around the fishermen to see who has fish to eat. It’s the first time for me to see the wild red-crowned crane at such a close distance. It’s beautiful. (Time Video)

An office building in Chengdu can take a slide to get off work. Project leader: The original intention of the design is to return to childlike innocence.

Recently, a creative office building with a slide in jinniu district became popular. On October 21, Qian Yi, the project leader, said that the office building was rebuilt from an old building, and it was not open to the public at present during the debugging period. The "slide" design was intended to return to childlike innocence. (The Paper)

Finance

Shanghai Stock Exchange: "The report that the exchange gives guidance to securities firms, funds and other market institutions" is not true.

Recently, some media reported that "the window of domestic exchanges guides brokers and fund transactions". On October 22, when answering a reporter’s question, the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that it was concerned about the recent reports that the exchange gave guidance to securities firms, funds and other market institutions, and the news was not true. (Beijing News)

[style]

Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan won the women’s 10m platform.

In the women’s 10m platform final of the FINA Diving World Cup in 2022, China’s Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan won the first and second place. Chen Yuxi scored 449.85 points and Quan Hongchan scored 430.45 points.

This gold medal is the third gold medal won by China on the 22nd and the sixth gold medal won by China since the start of the tournament. (CCTV News)

Asian champions meet European champions, and China Women’s Football World Cup next year is expected.

China women’s football team in the 2023 World Cup will be in the same group as the European champion England and the Danish team which ranks close in the world. For the first time, this competition has been expanded to 32 teams, and it will be an exciting journey for the new generation of "Rose" who won the Asian championship to challenge strong teams, stimulate their potential and fully bloom. (Xinhua News Agency)

[international]

Volynski COVID-19, director of CDC, tested positive.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said in a statement on October 22nd local time that Volynski, the director of the CDC, tested positive for Covid-19 on the evening of 21st and showed mild symptoms. Volynski has been vaccinated with the latest COVID-19 vaccine, and is being quarantined at home and will attend the meeting online. (CCTV News)

Macron shelled the US natural gas price to double-bid.

French President Macron said on the 21st that the US trade and energy policy has been "double-marked", making Europe pay higher prices for American natural gas. (China Daily)

More than 2 million people are infected with new crowns in Britain in a single week.

The National Bureau of Statistics released a report on COVID-19 infection on the 21st, saying that in the week with the latest statistics, the number of people infected with Covid-19 in Britain was estimated to be over 2 million, an increase of about 15% over the previous week. (Xinhua News Agency)

Editor Liu Zhe proofreads Lin Zhao.

　　[Keywords:] fraud of "magic medicine", "free travel", "asking for change", "high return" and "special telephone".

　　Fraud cases against the elderly are always emerging. The reason why criminals focus on the elderly is that they don’t know enough about social development information and common fraud methods, and their ability to prevent fraud is lower than that of people of other ages.

　　Recently, many "new old people" have emerged in online celebrity, who are themselves silver-haired old people. By revealing the scams set for the elderly and imparting anti-fraud knowledge and means, they have gained the attention and praise of middle-aged and elderly people. The public security department can also cooperate with these elderly online celebrity to improve the elderly’s anti-fraud awareness and ability while increasing the publicity of new media platforms.

　　"New old age" online celebrity focuses on revealing scams

　　More and more old people come to the stage to record their lives. online celebrity, an old man, has not only become a new "source of happiness" for young people, but also taught anti-fraud knowledge through entertaining performances like family members.

　　Online celebrity, an elderly woman named "Detective Aunt" on the Tik Tok, focuses on uncovering old people’s scams. Her head is a silver-haired old lady with a fan. Eyes are the pure big eyes of a beautiful girl warrior, but she is not pure at all. She is a wily aunt. Her scam video attracted more than 11.12 million likes and more than 2.44 million fans.

　　At the top of the "detective aunt" is a bad short video that helps the uncle to look after the children and steal them. The commentary is simple: "divert attention" and "recognize relatives" are the usual routines of traffickers! This video has the most likes and comments, with 2.77 million likes and 60,000 comments. Recently, the suspect "Mei Yi" who abducted nine children was attacked by netizens on the online platform, and the short video made by "Detective Aunt" undoubtedly reminded the elderly to be vigilant while taking care of their children, so that they could always pay attention to their children!

　　Another reasoning video of "Detective Aunt" demonstrates the play that Su Daqiang always fell in love with in "Everything is Fine". In the play, Su Daqiang thinks that he met the "considerate" nanny Cai Genhua and is desperate to marry the nanny. However, what Cai Genhua covets is Su Daqiang’s real estate. This reasoning video of "Detective Aunt" has a simple annotation: seemingly sweet love is actually a well-designed script. The old man was coaxed by the young woman and forced by emotional pressure, saying, "I’ll give you all my bankbooks tonight." On the spot, "Detective Aunt" poked two young women’s "pig-killing plate" investment in the elderly and warned the elderly not to be deceived by swindlers. I can’t help but remind people that on April 21 this year, Jia Laobo, an 80-year-old family with children in Wuzhong, Suzhou, gave a property to a nanny who took care of himself in the form of a book legacy. Netizens talk about it in succession, which is the true feelings nurtured by meticulous care, but some people say that this is another typical trick to defraud the elderly.

　　Nowadays, many fraudulent means seem seamless, but many tricks appear repeatedly. The reason why they succeed repeatedly is mainly to grasp the shortcomings of the elderly, such as emotional lack, attention to health, insufficient awareness of prevention, and one-sided knowledge reserve. Here, remind the elderly that if they encounter such things, they should first think calmly. "There will be no pie in the sky." As long as they are treated with caution, many tricks will be seen through.

　　There are five types of new scams that need to be guarded against.

　　On November 22nd, Tian Xingjun, a community policeman from Jimei Police Station in Xiamen, Fujian Province, successfully stopped a winning fraud against the elderly. On the same day, the police visited the community, and suddenly an 80-year-old Mr. Wang Lao stopped him and asked for help to verify the number. Surprisingly, when the police asked about the use of the number, Mr. Wang prevaricated and told the truth after being enlightened. It turned out that Mr. Wang received a letter containing a lottery ticket for health care products. "I scraped the lottery ticket and found myself winning 1 million yuan." Mr. Wang immediately contacted the so-called redemption notary "Wang Juan" on the lottery ticket. The other party said that the premise is that the notary fee of 20,000 yuan and personal income tax should be paid to the designated bank card on the same day. Mr. Wang prepared to remit money, but fortunately, the community police stopped him, which saved his property from loss. Mr. Wang suddenly realized that he had bought the company’s health care products. After the salesman asked for personal information, he also told the company that there were activities in the near future, indicating that he would inform the elderly to participate. "I am also convinced because of such a premise." Such new tricks are not uncommon. Criminals use psychological hints to cheat the elderly frequently.

　　In daily life, all kinds of fraud methods for the elderly need to be guarded against. To sum up, there are the following categories:

　　Deception 1: "God doctor" fraud. Fraudsters flaunt themselves as "magic doctors" who can cure all diseases and promote the so-called "all-purpose magic medicine", just like the fraud case in which "Shaolin monks" promote "magic medicine".

　　Scam 2: "free travel" fraud. Attracting the attention of the elderly with "free travel" is actually just a cover. What is important is to bring the elderly to the pre-arranged site, match them with famous doctors and lecturers, boast in an all-round way, and fool the elderly into buying thousands of so-called "health care products", just like the fraud case of "filial piety in China".

　　Scam 3: "seeking change" fraud. This kind of fraud mostly happens to the elderly who set up stalls selling vegetables in the suburbs. The swindlers pretend to buy food from the elderly and lie that they have no change. In the process of finding change, they will take the opportunity to replace the fake money. When the old man found out, the criminals had already escaped.

　　Scam 4: "high return" fraud. The fraudsters first rented high-grade office buildings, decorated them carefully, and made up "investment projects" to publicize them everywhere. When old people come to invest and consult, they warmly receive them, and ask so-called experts to explain the industry background and market trend, and lure the old people with high interest rates. At first, short-term investment is allowed. Once the old people invest a lot of money, the office building will be empty.

　　Scam 5: "special phone" fraud. Fraudsters call themselves staff members of state organs such as courts and public security bureaus, claiming that the children of the elderly need money to deal with "crimes" in other places, and falsify court "subpoenas" and public security "arrest warrants" to convince the elderly; Or lied that the children of the elderly had a car accident and needed money for treatment. Old people are eager to "save their children" and will quickly remit money.

　　Therefore, the public security and other relevant departments should strengthen law enforcement, severely crack down on fraud such as health care for the elderly, investment in pension projects, "unfreezing national assets" and antiques, and enhance the deterrence against criminals. At the same time, we can cooperate with the old online celebrity on the network platform, increase publicity and improve the anti-fraud awareness and ability of the elderly.

　　Many old people think that "they cross more bridges and eat more salt than the younger generation", but in a rapidly changing society, new types of fraud are everywhere, and social experience obviously cannot keep up with the changes of the times, so the old people are easily deceived. For the anti-fraud propaganda of the elderly, we need to pay attention to methods, and instilling opinions directly will easily hurt their self-esteem and produce resistance. Just like the short video of "Detective Aunt", there should be more case propaganda. Through deductive display, the old people should be aware of the hidden dangers and realize that their anti-fraud ability is different from that of young people, so as to strengthen communication and discussion with their children and effectively reduce the probability of being cheated.

　　Text/Wang Wei