Guangdong Dedun Security Service Co., Ltd. won the bid for the security service project of GAC Hino Automobile Co., Ltd.

Tianyancha App shows that on April 27, 2025, the announcement of the procurement results of security services of GAC Hino Automobile Co., Ltd. was released. This procurement was organized by Guangzhou Zhicheng Property Service Co., Ltd., and Zhenyuan Tewei Security Group Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Branch, Guangdong Xinnuoan Security Service Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Branch and Guangdong Dedun Security Service Co., Ltd. were invited to participate in the bidding. In the end, Guangdong Dedun Security Service Co., Ltd. successfully won the bid, and the transaction amount was 979,440.00 yuan. The project is located in Guangdong Province, and the procurement content is security services.

Disclaimer: The content of this article is automatically generated by an open intelligent model for reference only.

Four major changes in the compilation of Chinese textbooks in primary and secondary schools

Starting from the beginning of school this autumn, the textbooks compiled by the Ministry of Education will be used uniformly in the three subjects of Chinese, history, morality and rule of law in primary and secondary schools in the national compulsory education stage. Among the three subjects, compiling Chinese textbooks is the most concerned by the society. Here, we invite experts who participate in the compilation of teaching materials to interpret the changes for teachers, students and parents.

Change 1

Learn to read first and then learn pinyin.

When I open the Chinese textbook for the first grade of primary school, I first see the column "I went to school". After "I went to school", I arranged a literacy unit first, and then pinyin teaching. This is an important change in the compilation of Chinese textbooks, that is, the arrangement order is to learn pinyin first.

For so many years, I have been learning pinyin first and then Chinese characters. Why should we change the convention in compiling Chinese textbooks? Chen Xianyun, executive editor-in-chief of the Chinese textbook for primary schools, researcher of the Institute of Curriculum Textbooks and chairman of the Chinese Teaching Committee for Primary Schools of China Education Association, explained that the purpose of Chinese learning is to learn languages and Chinese characters, not pinyin. This change clearly defines the relationship between pinyin and literacy, that is, literacy is the purpose and pinyin is the means.

From years of practical experience, there are some problems in the teaching of primary school students learning pinyin first and then learning Chinese characters. For example, primary school students have little literacy. After learning Pinyin, they can read articles with the help of Pinyin. However, many students are lazy, and even if they can recognize many words, they are not willing to consolidate their memory, but read the pronunciation with the help of pinyin.

In fact, the language environment in our country has already changed, and literacy resources are everywhere in our life. For example, parents can teach their children to read whenever and wherever they visit the park, take the elevator or take the train. It can be said that school-age children are more familiar with Chinese characters than pinyin, and many children are already learning and using Chinese before entering school.

The survey shows that 90% school-age children know "heaven" and "man" before entering school, while 80% school-age children know "earth". Therefore, in the "literacy" unit, the first lesson presented to freshmen is to learn to recognize the words "heaven, earth, people, you, me and him" "Starting with what they are familiar with can improve their psychological acceptance, ease the pressure of learning Chinese, reduce the difficulty of learning and reduce their fear of difficulties." Chen Xianyun said.

Of course, the function of Pinyin cannot be ignored. Students in the lower grades have a small amount of literacy, so they can read long articles with the help of Pinyin, especially in some dialect areas, and Pinyin is particularly important for learning Putonghua. In addition, students come from different families. Although they know some Chinese characters before entering school, they don’t necessarily understand the meaning of the words. They need to look up the words in the dictionary with the help of Pinyin, and they can’t throw away this crutch until they gain a certain language ability. Therefore, the role of Pinyin is very important and should be studied.

Change 2

A large number of ancient poetry articles have been added

The Chinese textbook for compulsory primary schools is an important carrier for inheriting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. According to the requirements of the Chinese Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education (2011 Edition) and the spirit of the Ministry of Education’s "Guiding Outline for Perfecting Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture Education", the unified compilation of Chinese textbooks for primary schools has made some efforts and attempts in promoting excellent traditional culture.

A total of 129 ancient poems were compiled in the Chinese textbook compiled by primary schools, accounting for about 30% of the total number of articles. Among them, there are 112 ancient poems, 14 classical Chinese and 3 classical masterpieces. In addition to ancient poems, ancient fables, myths and legends, and historical stories, we also select the contents that are in line with the characteristics of today’s times and have positive significance from traditional enlightenment reading materials such as San Zi Jing, Hundred Family Names, Qian Zi Wen and Di Zi Gui. There are 132 ancient poems in junior high school, which is slightly more than before. From The Book of Songs to poems in Qing Dynasty, from essays of various schools, historical essays, ancient prose in Tang and Song Dynasties to essays in Ming and Qing Dynasties, they are all presented.

Some of the ancient poems in primary schools are required to be recited by the curriculum standards, and some are already known by children when they read the vernacular. For example, since the third grade, textbooks have been compiled in classical Chinese every semester, such as Sima Guang, Waiting for the Rabbit, and Contradictions. Students are already familiar with the vernacular of these texts, so they will not have much difficulty in understanding them. Moreover, the length of the selected classical Chinese is short and the text is concise. Sometimes there are only three or five sentences in a text, so primary school students will not feel hard to learn.

Different from the past, the compilation of Chinese textbooks in primary schools has greatly strengthened the accumulation of ancient poetry. It is understood that in addition to the 75 ancient poems recommended in the Chinese curriculum standard, more than 540 ancient poems suitable for primary school students to read and recite are also selected in the textbook. Most of these ancient poems did not appear in the form of texts, but were added to the column of "Accumulate over a long period" after class. The teaching requirement of this column is for students to recite and accumulate, but the understanding of the meaning of the poem and the feelings expressed by the poet are not required. When students reach a certain age, they will understand their own meanings and use them freely in life and work.

The study arrangement of classical Chinese has also been adjusted. Take the Chinese textbook for primary schools published by People’s Education Press as an example. In the past, classical Chinese was compiled from the second volume of the fifth grade of primary schools, while the unified textbook advanced the teaching of classical Chinese to the third grade of primary schools. With the increase of grade, the difficulty and quantity gradually increase.

In addition, many idioms, famous sayings and epigrams, couplets, riddles, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, ignorant reading materials, cultural common sense and other contents have been added to the Chinese textbook compiled by primary schools, in order to help students lay a good foundation for traditional culture by accumulating a certain amount of traditional culture. The comprehensive learning in junior high school has designed a series of special activities around traditional cultural keywords such as "friends", "faithfulness" and "harmony".

Equipped with 3 nm M3 chip, Apple updated MacBook Pro and 24-inch iMac.

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At 8: 00 am Beijing time on October 31, the second press conference in autumn was held as scheduled. In just 30 minutes, Apple released the latest products of the Mac series, including the MacBook Pro with M3 series chips and the 24-inch iMac.

Compared with the amazing experience when using M-series ARM architecture chips for the first time, today’s M3 chip MacBook is more like a routine update. Although everyone knows that the new product performs better in terms of computing power and energy consumption, it seems that there is no particularly eye-catching selling point that can make people feel the urge to buy immediately.

As predicted by the outside world, the update of Mac is more boring than that of iPhone 15, mainly due to the improvement of some performance indicators.

First of all, Apple released three M3 series chips, namely M3, M3 Pro and M3 Max, all of which adopt a 3-nanometer process and support a brand-new GPU architecture, grid shading, ray tracing and dynamic caching. According to Apple’s official test, its rendering speed can reach 2.5 times as fast as M1 series chips.

M3 series chips

Among them, M3 chip is equipped with 8-core CPU, including 4 performance cores, 4 energy efficiency cores and 10-core GPU;. M3 Pro is equipped with 12-core CPU, including 6 performance cores, 6 energy efficiency cores and 18-core GPU;. M3 Max is equipped with 16-core CPU, including 12 performance cores, 4 energy efficiency cores and 40-core GPU.

According to Apple, M3′ s CPU high-performance core and energy-efficient core are 30% and 50% faster than those in M1, and the neural network engine is 60% faster than those on M1 series chips.

When the power consumption is halved, it can provide multithreading performance equivalent to M1, and it can achieve 35% performance improvement at peak power consumption. However, M3′ s GPU can achieve the same performance as M1 when the power consumption is halved, and the performance can be improved by 65% at peak power consumption.

In addition, the memory capacity supported by M3 chip can reach up to 128GB, and Apple said that AI developers can now run a larger Transformer model with billions of parameters. The enhanced neural network engine introduced can be used to accelerate the machine learning model.

Compared with M1 series chips, the new neural network engine can increase the speed by up to 60%, and the "scene editing detection" function in Adobe Premiere and the "smart matching" function in Final Cut Pro can be accelerated. In addition, M3 series chips also support the new version of the media processing engine, adding support for AV1 decoding, which can improve the energy efficiency and quality of this format video in play online.

Deep space black color MacBook Pro

On the product level, compared with the MacBook equipped with M1 and M2 series chips, the new MacBook did not change the mold, but only replaced the latest M3 chip and added a brand-new deep space black color scheme. Still equipped with Liquid retina XDR display, built-in 1080p camera and six-speaker audio system, the battery life can be up to 22 hours.

In terms of selling price, the starting price of the 14-inch MacBook has dropped from the original $1,699 to $1,599, and the entry product is equipped with 8GB of memory and 512GB of storage space. The starting price of the Bank of China is 12,999 yuan, and the starting price of the 16-inch MacBook Pro remains unchanged at $2,499, and the starting price of the Bank of China is 19,999 yuan.

In terms of home computers, Apple also updated the 24-inch iMac this time, all of which were replaced with M3 series chips, and no new color scheme was added. Equipped with a 24-inch 4.5K retina display, it supports more than 1 billion color displays, and integrates a camera, a speaker and a microphone. The price of the Bank of China starts at 10,999 yuan, but the basic model is only equipped with 8GB of memory and 256GB of storage space, which is a bit shabby.

There are indications that Apple’s update is more like a helpless move due to sluggish sales and competitive pressure. In the past three quarters, although Apple was still the fourth largest PC manufacturer in the world in terms of shipments, according to IDC data, its shipments decreased by 23.1% month-on-month, far greater than the 7.6% decline of the whole market.

Earlier, Guo Ming, an analyst at Tianfeng International Securities, pointed out that the demand for the new 15-inch MacBook Air released by Apple in June dropped sharply, and the shipment volume has dropped by about 20% or more this year. Since the back-to-school day, students’ demand for laptops has gradually decreased, which may be one of the reasons for the decline in sales of 15-inch MacBook Air.

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On the other hand, during the Snapdragon Summit on October 25th, Qualcomm also launched a new Snapdragon X Elite for PC, which adopts the same ARM architecture as Apple’s M-series chips. Besides the traditional application track, Qualcomm also hopes to achieve "overtaking in corners" in the PC field by arranging AI in advance, which may be another reason for Apple to release a new generation of Macs.

It is understood that Snapdragon X Elite processor adopts 4nm process technology, and the CPU part is based on self-developed Oreon core, including 12 Oryon CPU cores with a main frequency of 3.8GHz, supporting dual-core turbo frequency to 4.3GHz, with a total cache of 42MB. According to the data released by Qualcomm, compared with Intel’s 12-core i7-1360P and 10-core i7-1355U processors, the CPU performance of Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite is improved by 2 times, but the power consumption is reduced by 68%.

In terms of system optimization, Qualcomm’s ARM processor has also been helped by Microsoft. The latest Windows 11 description interface explicitly mentions the related contents of Windows based on ARM, including information on how to run Windows applications on ARM and development tools, which shows that Microsoft is promoting the compatibility of ARM processors at the system level. In addition, Qualcomm also emphasized the deployment of Snapdragon X Elite processor in AI, which was used in the chip war with Intel and Apple.

According to the latest test in geek bay, Snapdragon X Elite has been able to surpass the performance of M2 Max chip in some test items. It should be said that the power consumption performance of Snapdragon X Elite processor, Microsoft’s continuous optimization of ARM chips and the addition of AI have made Apple feel "unable to sit still".

Apple needs to recognize the fact that the entire PC industry is in a downturn compared with the glory when the M1 chip was released. Home office and online office caused by the epidemic have overdrawn most consumers’ demand for changing machines in a few years. There is no "big move" that makes people shine. No matter how brilliant Apple’s M3 chip is, I am afraid it is difficult to reverse the situation.(This article is the first titanium media App author/Wu Honglei editor/Zhong Yi)

China will vigorously develop prefabricated buildings, and the proportion of prefabricated buildings in new buildings will exceed 30% in 2025.

  The picture shows that during the assembled building vocational skills competition in Anhui Province last year, the contestants held a practical competition in the assembled building industrial base in Jin Peng, Nanqiao District, Chuzhou City.

  Photo by Ji Chengjun (People’s Vision)

  Beijing, 8 Feb (Reporter Liao Ruiling) The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development recently issued the Construction Industry Development Plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), proposing that by 2025, prefabricated buildings will account for more than 30% of new buildings; The discharge of construction waste on the construction site of new buildings will be controlled below 300 tons per 10,000 square meters, the market mechanism for the treatment and reuse of construction waste will be initially formed, and a number of green construction demonstration projects will be built.

  In recent years, the role of the construction industry as a pillar industry of the national economy has been continuously enhanced. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the reform and development of China’s construction industry achieved remarkable results. The added value of the national construction industry increased by 5.1% annually, accounting for more than 6.9% of GDP. In 2020, the total output value of the national construction industry will reach 26.39 trillion yuan, with an added value of 7.2 trillion yuan, accounting for 7.1% of the GDP, with a housing construction area of 14.947 billion square meters and 53.66 million employees in the construction industry. However, while making achievements, there are still problems of low development quality and efficiency in the construction industry, which are mainly manifested in extensive development mode, low labor productivity, high energy consumption and high emissions, and irregular market order.

  In order to further promote the transformation and development of the construction industry, the Plan puts forward the main tasks such as accelerating the coordinated development of intelligent construction and new building industrialization, improving the operation mechanism of the construction market, improving the organization mode of engineering construction, cultivating the workers in the construction industry, improving the engineering quality and safety guarantee system, steadily improving the earthquake resistance and disaster prevention ability of the project, and accelerating the pace of "going out" of the construction industry.

  It is mentioned that the application of prefabricated buildings should be vigorously promoted, the construction of high-quality steel structure residential buildings should be actively promoted, and public buildings such as schools and hospitals should be encouraged to give priority to the use of steel structures. Cultivate a number of prefabricated building production bases. Encourage construction companies, Internet companies and research institutes to cooperate and strengthen the integration and application of next-generation information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and blockchain in the construction field.

  According to the Plan, by 2025, a high-quality development system framework for the construction industry will be initially formed. The industrialization, digitalization and intelligence of buildings have been greatly improved, and the green transformation of construction methods has achieved remarkable results, accelerating the transformation of the construction industry from large to strong, providing strong support for forming a strong domestic market and building a new development pattern.

Huawei Yu Chengdong responded when Pura 70 was on sale; Extremely clarified that the employee "bought Xiaomi SU7 and was resigned"; Oil prices rose for the fifth time in 2024. …

Top news list of IT House on April 16th, 2024:

Tucki store sales staff responded that P7 was reduced to 140,000 yuan for sale: it is a comprehensive subsidy price for 2023 models.

In view of the recent news that the price of Tucki P7 dropped to 140,900 yuan, the sales staff of Shenzhen 4S store in Xpeng Motors told reporters that the old P7 model (2023 586E model) can achieve 140,900 yuan after comprehensive subsidies, and its official guide price is 239,900 yuan.View details

Remove the words "Jianghuai Automobile" and replace the delivery of Weilai new car with a new tail tag.

Recently, some users posted the contents of Weilai’s car pick-up on social media. The picture shows that the new tail logo of Weilai Automobile has been changed from "Jianghuai Automobile" to "Weilai". This situation means that Weilai’s car-making qualification has been approved and the production line has been switched, and the products have been delivered in the name of Weilai.View details

Xiaomi 10 Series Mobile Phone Push 澎湃 OS Official Version Internal Test: New Fusion Device Center, Dynamic Language

Xiaomi 10 series has been pushed to 澎湃 OS one after another, the version number is 1.0.3.0.TJACNXM, and the installation package size is 4.1GB. There are four main updates:Bottom reconstruction, cross-end wisdom, global security, life aesthetics.View details

Huawei Smart Choice Xidesheng Smart Electric Power Bicycle is listed: HarmonyOS Zhilian, 4-mode switching, starting price is 6999 yuan.

The bicycle supports zero-delay power response, 4-mode switching, HarmonyOS Zhilian and independent networking positioning by adopting Pedal Boost stepping enhancement algorithm specially developed, and it is put on sale in 500 Xidesheng stores at the same time.View details

Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phone’s first sales version was exposed, but Pro model Lezhen version was absent.

The first sales model and version of Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phones were exposed, and the standard version and Pro+ version models were equipped with Lezhen version. At the same time, the news said "Pura70pro = Pura70; Pura 70= Pura 70E ",which implies that the whole configuration of Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phones will be" lowered ".View details

Bose sleep products quietly quit the mainland: high-priced headphones become e-waste overnight?

Bose sleep headset products withdrew from the China market in January this year. At present, Android, iOS and Bose official website have been unable to download the product’s supporting App, and there will be no more in the future. "The only service that the official can provide is to increase the price for purchase."View details

Zhiji Automobile: Never had any official endorsement cooperation with "Cat Cup"

Recently, a UP owner shared a video with the article "Cats sign a cup to speak for Zhiji car, and Zhiji does not take the usual way of traffic". In this regard, Zhiji Automobile responded.The rumor that Cat Cup signed a contract with Zhiji Automobile is false information, and there has never been any official endorsement cooperation with Cat Cup..View details

Android 15 native satellite communication UI exposure, you need to point the phone to the specific signal direction.

In the second developer preview version of Android 15 (Developer Preview 2), Google further expanded the support of satellite connection function in Android system, and will support the use of satellite connection to send and receive information.View details

Huawei × Chery, HarmonyOS Zhixing car Zhijie S7 set a total of more than 2,000 units in two days last weekend.

HarmonyOS Zhixing announced that the number of its first smart car, Zhijie S7, reached 2,079 on April 13th-14th. Huawei Yu Chengdong announced at the press conference on April 11th that Zhijie S7 started mass delivery.View details

Huawei Yu Chengdong responded when Pura 70 series mobile phones will be on sale: there will be good news in two days.

On April 15th, Huawei officially announced that the P series was upgraded to "Pura", and the Pura 70 series mobile phones were announced. Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and CEO of terminal BG, told reporters that "Pura 70 can be regarded as P70, and there will be good news in two days.. "View details

BYD Yuan UP collectively delivered the car, and Wang Chuanfu personally delivered the keys and sent flowers to the owner.

BYD held a collective delivery ceremony of "Yuanqi Life Day UP" in Qingdao, Shandong Province. Wang Chuanfu, president of the group, came to the scene to deliver keys, flowers and autographed European Cup football to the owner of YUAN UP.View details

Space junk hit a Florida house, and NASA confirmed that it came from the International Space Station.

NASA officials said that the trays and batteries should have completely burned out in the earth’s atmosphere, but somehow there will still be residues, and the agency is working hard to find out why.View details

Jiyue Automobile: The employee who claimed to be "resigned for buying Xiaomi SU7" actually announced the competing products in his personal capacity and was absent from work.

According to WeChat official account, a "young man from Dachang", an explanation of the employee’s (Yao Moumou’s) related events was released internally.The reason for the termination of the labor contract is that Yao Moumou, as a staff member of the company’s user development-social media operation post, conducts full social media operation and long-term announcement for competing products in his personal capacity during working hours, and only announces X meters of vehicle-related content. In addition, he also has many unreasonable absenteeism behaviors.View details

Geely Yinhe E8 Longteng Edition is on the market, starting at 165,800 yuan.

Geely Galaxy E8 Longteng Edition goes on sale. The 620km four-wheel drive Longteng Edition adopts an 800V ultra-high voltage platform and a high-performance silicon carbide electric four-wheel drive, and the price is 215,800 yuan. The 550km two-wheel drive Longteng version uses a 400V platform and costs 165,800 yuan.View details

BYD Hunting Car Tengshi Z9GT Declaration Map Announced: Three-motor power, standard electric tail.

This new car has a low-lying hunting style and a family-style design on the front face. According to the application information, the length, width and height of Tengshi Z9GT model are 5180mm, 1990mm and 1500(1480)mm respectively, with a wheelbase of 3125mm and a maximum speed of 240km/h..View details

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced a new list of models to be released, including BYD Qin L, Seal 06 and Nezha S.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Catalogue of Vehicle Models for Saving Energy and Using New Energy (the sixty-first batch) to be published. BYD Qin L, BYD Seal 06, Nezha S and other models are listed, but the pure electric passenger car models are not published in the sixty-first batch.View details

The extended range version is 199,000 yuan/pure electric version is 239,000 yuan: Chery Xingjiyuan ET SUV officially opens for pre-sale.

Qi Ruixingtu held a pre-sale conference of Star Era ET in Beijing. Xingjiyuan ET is a medium-sized and large-scale super-smart SUV owned by Qiruixingtu. It is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing rechargeable battery for the first time, with a super-charging power of 420KW, which claims to last for 50 kilometers in one minute.View details

SAIC Volkswagen’s new Passat Pro declaration map was announced, and the body length was over 5 meters.

According to the application information, the length, width and height of the new Passat Pro are 5006/1850/1489mm and the wheelbase is 2871mm respectively. This new car can be equipped with bumper, headlight, radiator grille, door handle, front camera, tail logo and so on.View details

Xiaomi 11/Pro/Ultra mobile phone pushes the official version of HyperOS based on Android 14 for internal testing.

Xiaomi 11/Pro/Ultra mobile phone has been pushed to the official version of Xiaomi’s HyperOS based on Android 14 operating system, the version number is 1.0.2.0.UKACNXM, and the installation package size is 5.3 GB.The updated content lies inBottom reconstruction, cross-end wisdom, global security, life aesthetics.View details

Domestic oil prices ushered in the fifth increase in 2024, and it will cost more 8 yuan to fill the 50-liter fuel tank.

According to the recent changes in oil prices in the international market and the current formation mechanism of refined oil prices, domestic gasoline and diesel prices have increased by 200 yuan and 195 yuan per ton respectively since 24: 00 on April 16th, 2024.According to the estimation of the 50-liter capacity of the fuel tank of a general family car, it will cost more 8 yuan to fill a box of 92 # gasoline.View details

A new generation of BMW X3 "official spy photos" appeared: the body was lengthened, which is expected to be released in the first half of the year.

The car is expected to debut in the near future and take the lead in listing in the North American market in October. The new car is still built on the CLAR platform, providing gasoline, diesel, plug-in and high-performance versions.View details

For more popular technology information, please clickEnter the IT applet to view the card below:

In addition, there are many popular contents in the near future.Click on the blue belowWords can be viewed:

  • Huawei’s sudden official announcement: No P series, Pura 70 video released!

  • Huawei pure blood HarmonyOS real machine interface first exposure! Native Android is not available

  • Xiaomi SU7 has been listed for half a month, and both the media and online celebrity are "crazy"

2025 Baoan Gymnasium will be closed from 18: 00 on April 11th to 20: 00 on April 13th.

  What is earthquake warning?

  Earthquake warning is a time difference. When an earthquake occurs, it will produce longitudinal waves and shear waves, which are fast and have little destructive power. The shear wave is slow and destructive. When the seismic station captures the longitudinal wave signal, it will transmit the information such as the epicenter location and magnitude to the early warning terminal through the faster electromagnetic wave, so that it can win the emergency hedging time of several seconds to dozens of seconds for the surrounding cities before the arrival of the shear wave.

  How to set up the national earthquake early warning applet

  Is early warning useful?

  Useful! According to the research, warning 3 seconds in advance can reduce casualties by 14%, while warning 20 seconds in advance can reduce casualties by 63%. (Data source: Research Report of Journal of Northwest Seismology in 2002) In just a few seconds to tens of seconds, chemical factories and nuclear power plants can turn off electromagnetic valves or shut down reactors, running high-speed trains and trains can brake urgently, residents on low floors can evacuate to the outside of the building, and residents on high floors can avoid to solid objects.

  When will I receive the earthquake warning information?

  During the public test, the release strategy is to release the early warning magnitude M≥4.0 in key areas of the country.

  In terms of response strategy, when the estimated intensity of concern is less than 2 degrees, the early warning information is only displayed on the homepage of the applet, and the user is not reminded.

  When the predicted intensity of the user’s concern is more than or equal to 2 degrees, receive the real-time warning information reminder through "service notification".

  When the estimated intensity of the concerned area is ≥5 degrees, even if the mobile phone is in the off-screen state, it will still force an alarm sound. (The strong earthquake warning reminder received by Android system is shown in the figure below)

  

  -Tuyuan China Seismological Network Center

Wechat Tip: Search WeChat official account [Shenzhen Local Treasure] by WeChat, and reply to [Earthquake Warning] after paying attention to it, so as to obtain the entry of the WeChat earthquake warning applet, check the operation process of the mobile phone, and understand the different warnings corresponding to different intensities.

Revealing New Deceptions, Preventing Deceptions by online celebrity, a New Old Man.

  [Keywords:] fraud of "magic medicine", "free travel", "asking for change", "high return" and "special telephone".

  Fraud cases against the elderly are always emerging. The reason why criminals focus on the elderly is that they don’t know enough about social development information and common fraud methods, and their ability to prevent fraud is lower than that of people of other ages.

  Recently, many "new old people" have emerged in online celebrity, who are themselves silver-haired old people. By revealing the scams set for the elderly and imparting anti-fraud knowledge and means, they have gained the attention and praise of middle-aged and elderly people. The public security department can also cooperate with these elderly online celebrity to improve the elderly’s anti-fraud awareness and ability while increasing the publicity of new media platforms.

  "New old age" online celebrity focuses on revealing scams

  More and more old people come to the stage to record their lives. online celebrity, an old man, has not only become a new "source of happiness" for young people, but also taught anti-fraud knowledge through entertaining performances like family members.

  Online celebrity, an elderly woman named "Detective Aunt" on the Tik Tok, focuses on uncovering old people’s scams. Her head is a silver-haired old lady with a fan. Eyes are the pure big eyes of a beautiful girl warrior, but she is not pure at all. She is a wily aunt. Her scam video attracted more than 11.12 million likes and more than 2.44 million fans.

  At the top of the "detective aunt" is a bad short video that helps the uncle to look after the children and steal them. The commentary is simple: "divert attention" and "recognize relatives" are the usual routines of traffickers! This video has the most likes and comments, with 2.77 million likes and 60,000 comments. Recently, the suspect "Mei Yi" who abducted nine children was attacked by netizens on the online platform, and the short video made by "Detective Aunt" undoubtedly reminded the elderly to be vigilant while taking care of their children, so that they could always pay attention to their children!

  Another reasoning video of "Detective Aunt" demonstrates the play that Su Daqiang always fell in love with in "Everything is Fine". In the play, Su Daqiang thinks that he met the "considerate" nanny Cai Genhua and is desperate to marry the nanny. However, what Cai Genhua covets is Su Daqiang’s real estate. This reasoning video of "Detective Aunt" has a simple annotation: seemingly sweet love is actually a well-designed script. The old man was coaxed by the young woman and forced by emotional pressure, saying, "I’ll give you all my bankbooks tonight." On the spot, "Detective Aunt" poked two young women’s "pig-killing plate" investment in the elderly and warned the elderly not to be deceived by swindlers. I can’t help but remind people that on April 21 this year, Jia Laobo, an 80-year-old family with children in Wuzhong, Suzhou, gave a property to a nanny who took care of himself in the form of a book legacy. Netizens talk about it in succession, which is the true feelings nurtured by meticulous care, but some people say that this is another typical trick to defraud the elderly.

  Nowadays, many fraudulent means seem seamless, but many tricks appear repeatedly. The reason why they succeed repeatedly is mainly to grasp the shortcomings of the elderly, such as emotional lack, attention to health, insufficient awareness of prevention, and one-sided knowledge reserve. Here, remind the elderly that if they encounter such things, they should first think calmly. "There will be no pie in the sky." As long as they are treated with caution, many tricks will be seen through.

  There are five types of new scams that need to be guarded against.

  On November 22nd, Tian Xingjun, a community policeman from Jimei Police Station in Xiamen, Fujian Province, successfully stopped a winning fraud against the elderly. On the same day, the police visited the community, and suddenly an 80-year-old Mr. Wang Lao stopped him and asked for help to verify the number. Surprisingly, when the police asked about the use of the number, Mr. Wang prevaricated and told the truth after being enlightened. It turned out that Mr. Wang received a letter containing a lottery ticket for health care products. "I scraped the lottery ticket and found myself winning 1 million yuan." Mr. Wang immediately contacted the so-called redemption notary "Wang Juan" on the lottery ticket. The other party said that the premise is that the notary fee of 20,000 yuan and personal income tax should be paid to the designated bank card on the same day. Mr. Wang prepared to remit money, but fortunately, the community police stopped him, which saved his property from loss. Mr. Wang suddenly realized that he had bought the company’s health care products. After the salesman asked for personal information, he also told the company that there were activities in the near future, indicating that he would inform the elderly to participate. "I am also convinced because of such a premise." Such new tricks are not uncommon. Criminals use psychological hints to cheat the elderly frequently.

  In daily life, all kinds of fraud methods for the elderly need to be guarded against. To sum up, there are the following categories:

  Deception 1: "God doctor" fraud. Fraudsters flaunt themselves as "magic doctors" who can cure all diseases and promote the so-called "all-purpose magic medicine", just like the fraud case in which "Shaolin monks" promote "magic medicine".

  Scam 2: "free travel" fraud. Attracting the attention of the elderly with "free travel" is actually just a cover. What is important is to bring the elderly to the pre-arranged site, match them with famous doctors and lecturers, boast in an all-round way, and fool the elderly into buying thousands of so-called "health care products", just like the fraud case of "filial piety in China".

  Scam 3: "seeking change" fraud. This kind of fraud mostly happens to the elderly who set up stalls selling vegetables in the suburbs. The swindlers pretend to buy food from the elderly and lie that they have no change. In the process of finding change, they will take the opportunity to replace the fake money. When the old man found out, the criminals had already escaped.

  Scam 4: "high return" fraud. The fraudsters first rented high-grade office buildings, decorated them carefully, and made up "investment projects" to publicize them everywhere. When old people come to invest and consult, they warmly receive them, and ask so-called experts to explain the industry background and market trend, and lure the old people with high interest rates. At first, short-term investment is allowed. Once the old people invest a lot of money, the office building will be empty.

  Scam 5: "special phone" fraud. Fraudsters call themselves staff members of state organs such as courts and public security bureaus, claiming that the children of the elderly need money to deal with "crimes" in other places, and falsify court "subpoenas" and public security "arrest warrants" to convince the elderly; Or lied that the children of the elderly had a car accident and needed money for treatment. Old people are eager to "save their children" and will quickly remit money.

  Therefore, the public security and other relevant departments should strengthen law enforcement, severely crack down on fraud such as health care for the elderly, investment in pension projects, "unfreezing national assets" and antiques, and enhance the deterrence against criminals. At the same time, we can cooperate with the old online celebrity on the network platform, increase publicity and improve the anti-fraud awareness and ability of the elderly.

  Many old people think that "they cross more bridges and eat more salt than the younger generation", but in a rapidly changing society, new types of fraud are everywhere, and social experience obviously cannot keep up with the changes of the times, so the old people are easily deceived. For the anti-fraud propaganda of the elderly, we need to pay attention to methods, and instilling opinions directly will easily hurt their self-esteem and produce resistance. Just like the short video of "Detective Aunt", there should be more case propaganda. Through deductive display, the old people should be aware of the hidden dangers and realize that their anti-fraud ability is different from that of young people, so as to strengthen communication and discussion with their children and effectively reduce the probability of being cheated.

  Text/Wang Wei

Real Snow White clarifies controversial remarks. User questioning is a public relations strategy.

In an interview recently, Rachel Segler, the star of Disney’s live-action Snow White, "clarified" her earlier criticism of the 1937 animated classic, but this change was widely questioned by the outside world as a public relations strategy rather than a sincere attitude change.

Previously, Segler had repeatedly publicly criticized the original Snow White, calling it "outdated" and "the prince’s behavior was inappropriate", which caused a lot of fans’ dissatisfaction. In this interview, however, she redefined the criticism of fans as "enthusiasm" and said, "I feel very honored to participate in something that people are so enthusiastic about."

Wandering stars

This inconsistent statement is considered to be insincere and has obvious traces of public relations. The outside world questioned that Segler’s move was to save the negative impact caused by his previous remarks, and speculated that Disney’s public relations team was behind the scenes.

In addition, Segler repeatedly mentioned his cultural background in the interview, trying to shift the topic to diversity and inclusiveness, which is also referred to as a typical public relations strategy.

At present, Snow White’s live-action film is facing box office pressure, and Segler’s speech storm has undoubtedly added insult to injury to the film’s publicity. Many viewers said that they were disgusted with the insincere behavior of the stars and worried about the quality of the film.

Some media analysts believe that whether Disney’s public relations strategy can work is still unknown. But what is certain is that the audience is paying more and more attention to the truthfulness of celebrity’s remarks, and any attempt to manipulate public opinion may be counterproductive.

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Animal Epidemic Prevention Law

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 22nd

  People’s Republic of China (PRC) Animal Epidemic Prevention Law

  (Adopted at the 26th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee on July 3, 1997, the first revision was made at the 29th meeting of the 10th the NPC Standing Committee on August 30, 2007, according to the Decision on Amending Twelve Laws, including the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics in People’s Republic of China (PRC), adopted at the 3rd meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee on June 29, 2013, and the first revision was made in 2015. On April 24th, the 14th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee, the Decision on Amending Six Laws, including the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Electricity Law, was revised for the second time, and on January 22nd, 2021, the 25th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee was revised for the second time.

  catalogue

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Chapter II Prevention of Animal Diseases

  Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Animal Epidemic Situations

  Chapter IV Control of Animal Epidemic Diseases

  Chapter V Quarantine of Animals and Animal Products

  Chapter VI Harmless Treatment of Dead Animals and Diseases Animal Products

  Chapter VII Animal Diagnosis and Treatment

  Chapter VIII Veterinary Management

  Chapter IX Supervision and Administration

  Chapter X Safeguard Measures

  Chapter XI Legal Liability

  Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to strengthen the management of animal epidemic prevention activities, prevent, control, purify and eliminate animal epidemics, promote the development of aquaculture, prevent and control zoonotic infectious diseases, and ensure public health safety and human health.

  Article 2 This Law is applicable to animal epidemic prevention and its supervision and management activities within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

  Quarantine of entry and exit animals and animal products shall be governed by the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine.

  Article 3 The term "animals" as mentioned in this Law refers to domestic animals and poultry and other animals raised or captured artificially.

  Animal products referred to in this Law refer to animal meat, hides, raw hair, wool, viscera, fat, blood, semen, eggs, embryos, bones, hooves, heads, horns and tendons, and milk and eggs that may spread animal diseases.

  Animal epidemics mentioned in this Law refer to animal infectious diseases, including parasitic diseases.

  Animal epidemic prevention as mentioned in this Law refers to the prevention, control, diagnosis, treatment, purification and elimination of animal epidemics, the quarantine of animals and animal products, and the harmless treatment of dead animals and diseased animal products.

  Article 4 According to the degree of harm of animal epidemics to aquaculture production and human health, the animal epidemics stipulated in this Law are divided into the following three categories:

  (1) A Class I epidemic refers to those cases where foot-and-mouth disease, African swine fever, highly pathogenic avian influenza, etc. pose particularly serious harm to people and animals, may cause significant economic losses and social impacts, and require urgent and severe compulsory prevention and control measures;

  (2) Class II epidemic diseases refer to those that cause serious harm to people and animals, such as rabies, brucellosis and grass carp hemorrhagic disease, which may cause great economic losses and social impacts and require strict prevention and control measures;

  (3) Class III epidemics refer to common and frequent diseases such as colibacillosis, avian tuberculosis and turtle mumps, which are harmful to people and animals, may cause certain economic losses and social impacts, and need to be prevented and controlled in time.

  The list of specific diseases of the first, second and third kinds of animal diseases mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated and published by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, according to the occurrence, epidemic situation and degree of harm of animal diseases, increase, decrease or adjust the specific diseases of the first, second and third types of animal diseases in a timely manner and publish them.

  The list of zoonotic infectious diseases shall be formulated and published by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council in conjunction with the competent departments of health and wildlife protection in the State Council.

  Article 5 Animal epidemic prevention shall follow the policy of putting prevention first and combining prevention with control, purification and eradication.

  Article 6 The State encourages social forces to participate in animal epidemic prevention. People’s governments at all levels take measures to support units and individuals to participate in animal epidemic prevention publicity and education, epidemic report, voluntary service and donation.

  Article 7 Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, transportation, production, management, processing and storage of animal products shall, in accordance with this Law and the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, do a good job in animal epidemic prevention, such as immunization, disinfection, detection, isolation, purification, elimination and harmless treatment, and assume relevant responsibilities for animal epidemic prevention.

  Article 8 People’s governments at or above the county level shall exercise unified leadership over animal epidemic prevention, take effective measures to stabilize the ranks of grass-roots institutions, strengthen the construction of animal epidemic prevention teams, establish and improve the animal epidemic prevention system, and formulate and organize the implementation of animal epidemic prevention plans.

  Township people’s governments and neighborhood offices shall organize the masses to do a good job in the prevention and control of animal epidemics within their respective jurisdictions, and villagers’ committees and residents’ committees shall provide assistance.

  Ninth the State Council agricultural and rural authorities in charge of animal epidemic prevention work throughout the country.

  The competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of animal epidemic prevention in their respective administrative areas.

  Other relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in animal epidemic prevention within the scope of their respective duties.

  The functional department of animal health supervision in the army is responsible for the epidemic prevention of animals in active service in the army and animals raised for their own use.

  Article 10 The competent health departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the competent departments of agriculture, rural areas and wildlife protection of the people’s governments at the same level shall establish a cooperative mechanism for the prevention and control of zoonotic infectious diseases.

  The competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council and the General Administration of Customs and other departments shall establish a cooperative mechanism to prevent the import of overseas animal diseases.

  Article 11 The supervising agencies for animal health of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the quarantine of animals and animal products in accordance with the provisions of this Law.

  Twelfth people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of the State Council, establish animal disease prevention and control institutions according to the principles of overall planning, rational layout and comprehensive setting.

  Animal disease prevention and control institutions undertake technical work such as monitoring, detection, diagnosis, epidemiological investigation, epidemic report and other prevention and control of animal diseases; To undertake the technical work of purifying and eliminating animal diseases.

  Article 13 The State encourages and supports scientific research and international cooperation and exchanges on animal epidemics, popularizes advanced and applicable scientific research results, and improves the scientific and technological level of animal epidemic prevention and control.

  People’s governments at all levels, relevant departments and news media should strengthen the publicity of animal epidemic prevention laws and regulations and animal epidemic prevention knowledge.

  Article 14 The people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments shall commend and reward the units and individuals that have made contributions to animal epidemic prevention, related scientific research and animal epidemic suppression in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

  The relevant units shall pay work-related injury insurance premiums for animal epidemic prevention personnel according to law. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, subsidies or pensions shall be given to those who are sick, disabled or killed because of their participation in animal epidemic prevention work.

  Chapter II Prevention of Animal Diseases

  Article 15 The State establishes an animal epidemic risk assessment system.

  According to the needs of animal epidemic situation at home and abroad and the protection of aquaculture production and human health, the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, in a timely manner, jointly with the relevant departments of health and health in the State Council, conduct risk assessment on animal epidemics, and formulate and publish measures and technical specifications for the prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal epidemics.

  The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, jointly with the health and other relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, carry out the risk assessment of animal diseases in their respective administrative areas, and implement measures for the prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal diseases.

  Article 16 The state shall carry out compulsory immunization against animal epidemics that seriously endanger the production of aquaculture and human health.

  The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council determine the disease types and regions of animal epidemics for compulsory immunization.

  The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate compulsory immunization plans in their respective administrative regions; According to the epidemic situation of animal diseases in this administrative region, the disease types and areas of animal diseases that are subject to compulsory immunization will be increased, which will be implemented after being approved by the people’s government at the same level and reported to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council for the record.

  Article 17 Units and individuals that raise animals shall fulfill the obligation of compulsory immunization against animal epidemics, vaccinate animals according to the compulsory immunization plan and technical specifications, and establish immunization files and affix livestock and poultry labels in accordance with relevant state regulations to ensure traceability.

  If the animals that have been vaccinated with compulsory immunization fail to meet the requirements of immune quality, and still fail to meet the requirements of immune quality after supplementary immunization, the relevant units and individuals shall deal with them in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

  Vaccines used for vaccination shall meet the national quality standards.

  Article 18 The competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for organizing the implementation of compulsory immunization programs for animal diseases, and supervising and inspecting the performance of compulsory immunization obligations by units and individuals that keep animals.

  Township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall organize units and individuals that raise animals in their respective areas to do compulsory immunization and assist in supervision and inspection; Villagers’ committees and residents’ committees shall assist in relevant work.

  The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall regularly evaluate the implementation and effect of the compulsory immunization program in their respective administrative areas, and announce the evaluation results to the public.

  Article 19 The state practices animal epidemic monitoring and epidemic early warning system.

  The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the monitoring network of animal diseases and strengthen the monitoring of animal diseases.

  The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, jointly with relevant departments in the State Council, formulate the national animal epidemic monitoring plan. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the national animal epidemic monitoring plan, formulate the animal epidemic monitoring plan in their respective administrative areas.

  Animal disease prevention and control institutions shall monitor the occurrence and prevalence of animal diseases in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council and the animal disease monitoring plan; Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, transportation, production, management, processing, storage and harmless treatment of animal products shall not refuse or hinder.

  The competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the prediction of the occurrence and epidemic trend of animal epidemics, issue early warning of animal epidemics in time. Local people’s governments at all levels shall take preventive and control measures in time after receiving the early warning of animal epidemic.

  Twentieth people’s governments of land border provinces and autonomous regions shall, according to the needs of animal disease prevention and control, reasonably set up animal disease monitoring stations, improve the monitoring mechanism, and prevent the introduction of overseas animal diseases.

  Science, technology, customs and other departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and regulations, do a good job in monitoring and early warning of animal diseases, and exchange information with the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas on a regular basis, and timely report emergencies.

  The people’s governments at or above the county level shall improve the monitoring system and working mechanism of wild animal epidemic focus and disease, and rationally arrange monitoring sites according to needs; The competent departments of wildlife protection, agriculture and rural areas shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in monitoring the epidemic focus and disease of wildlife, and exchange information on a regular basis, and timely report emergencies.

  Article 21 The state supports the establishment of animal epidemic disease-free zones in local areas, and encourages animal farms to build biosafety isolation zones without animal epidemic diseases. In accordance with the standards prescribed by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, the non-regulated animal epidemic areas and the bio-safety isolation areas with non-regulated animal diseases will be announced after the acceptance of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, and the maintenance will be supervised and inspected.

  The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate and organize the implementation of plans for the construction of areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases in their respective administrative areas. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall guide the construction of animal epidemic areas without regulations across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

  The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, according to the administrative divisions, the layout of breeding and slaughtering industries and the risk assessment, implement regional prevention and control of animal diseases, and may take measures such as prohibiting or restricting the trans-regional transportation of specific animals and animal products.

  Twenty-second the State Council agricultural and rural authorities to develop and organize the implementation of animal disease purification and elimination planning.

  The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the plan for the purification and elimination of animal epidemics, formulate and organize the implementation of the plan for the purification and elimination of animal epidemics in their respective administrative areas.

  Animal disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the planning and elimination of animal diseases, carry out technical guidance and training on animal disease purification, and monitor and evaluate the effect of animal disease purification.

  The state promotes the purification of animal epidemics, and encourages and supports units and individuals that raise animals to carry out the purification of animal epidemics. Units and individuals raising animals that meet the purification standards stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council shall be announced by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level.

  Twenty-third breeding and dairy animals shall meet the health standards stipulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council.

  Units and individuals that raise breeding and dairy animals shall, in accordance with the requirements of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council, regularly carry out animal disease detection; If the test is unqualified, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

  Twenty-fourth animal farms and isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and harmless treatment places for animals and animal products shall meet the following conditions for animal epidemic prevention:

  (a) the distance between the location of the place and the residential areas, drinking water sources, schools, hospitals and other public places conforms to the provisions of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council;

  (two) the production and operation areas are closed and isolated, and the engineering design and related processes meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention;

  (3) Having facilities for sewage and sewage treatment, facilities and equipment for harmless treatment of dead and sick animals and animal products, or facilities and equipment for refrigeration and freezing, as well as cleaning and disinfection facilities and equipment that are suitable for its scale;

  (4) Having licensed veterinarians or animal epidemic prevention technicians commensurate with their scale;

  (5) It has a perfect animal epidemic prevention system such as isolation and disinfection, purchase and sale ledger and daily inspection;

  (six) other animal epidemic prevention conditions stipulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council.

  In addition to meeting the conditions stipulated in the preceding paragraph, the harmless treatment sites for animals and animal products should also have pathogen detection equipment, detection capabilities and special transport vehicles that meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention.

  Article 25 The State implements a system of examining the conditions for animal epidemic prevention.

  To set up animal farms and isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and harmless treatment places for animals and animal products, an application shall be submitted to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level, and relevant materials shall be attached. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas that accepts the application shall conduct an examination in accordance with this Law and the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Those who pass the examination shall be issued with a certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions; Unqualified, it shall notify the applicant and explain the reasons.

  The certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions shall specify the applicant’s name (name), site (factory), animal (animal product) types and other matters.

  Article 26 Markets dealing in animals and animal products shall meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, and accept the supervision and inspection of the competent agricultural and rural authorities. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

  The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to local conditions, decide to prohibit the live trading of livestock and poultry in specific areas of the city.

  Twenty-seventh animals and animal products, vehicles, padding, packaging, containers, etc. shall meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

  Infected animals and their excreta, infected animal products, animal excreta in vehicles, padding, packaging materials, containers and other contaminated articles shall be disposed of in accordance with relevant state regulations, and shall not be disposed of at will.

  Article 28 The collection, preservation and transportation of animal disease materials or pathogenic microorganisms, as well as activities such as research, teaching, detection and diagnosis of pathogenic microorganisms, shall comply with the provisions of the state on the management of pathogenic microorganisms laboratories.

  Article 29 It is forbidden to slaughter, market or transport the following animals and to produce, market, process, store or transport the following animal products:

  (1) Blocking off the epidemic areas related to the occurrence of animal epidemics;

  (2) Easily infected in epidemic areas;

  (3) failing to undergo quarantine inspection or failing to pass the quarantine inspection according to law;

  (four) infected or suspected of being infected;

  (five) death or unknown cause;

  (six) the other does not meet the provisions of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council on animal epidemic prevention.

  Where it is necessary to temporarily store and transport animals and animal products due to centralized harmless treatment and epidemic prevention measures are taken in accordance with regulations, the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply.

  Thirtieth units and individuals raising dogs should be vaccinated against rabies regularly in accordance with the provisions, and apply for registration with the local dog registration authority on the basis of the immunization certificate issued by the animal clinic.

  If a dog is brought out of the house, it shall wear a dog tag and take measures such as tying a dog rope in accordance with the regulations to prevent the dog from hurting people and spreading diseases.

  Neighborhood offices and people’s governments at the township level shall organize and coordinate residents’ committees and villagers’ committees to control and dispose of stray dogs and cats in their respective areas to prevent the spread of epidemics.

  The people’s governments at the county level, the people’s governments at the township level and the sub-district offices shall, in light of local conditions, do a good job in the epidemic prevention management of raising dogs in rural areas.

  Specific measures for the epidemic prevention management of dogs shall be formulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

  Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Animal Epidemic Situations

  Article 31 Units and individuals engaged in animal epidemic monitoring, detection, inspection and quarantine, research, diagnosis and treatment, animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation and transportation shall immediately report to the local agricultural and rural authorities or animal epidemic prevention and control institutions when they find that animals are infected or suspected of being infected, and take control measures such as isolation quickly to prevent the spread of animal epidemics. Other units and individuals who find animals infected or suspected of being infected with epidemic diseases shall report in time.

  Units that have received reports of animal epidemics shall take necessary measures such as temporary isolation control in time to prevent the delay in prevention and control, and report in time according to the procedures prescribed by the state.

  Thirty-second animal epidemic by the people’s governments at or above the county level agricultural and rural authorities identified; Among them, major animal epidemics are identified by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and must be identified by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the State Council.

  The term "major animal epidemic" as mentioned in this Law refers to the sudden occurrence and rapid spread of class I, II and III animal epidemics, which pose a serious threat and harm to the production safety of aquaculture, and may cause harm to public health and life safety.

  During the reporting period of major animal epidemics, when necessary, the local people’s governments at or above the county level may make a blockade decision and take measures such as culling and destruction.

  Article 33 The State practices a notification system for animal epidemic situations.

  The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall promptly report the occurrence and disposal of major animal epidemics to the relevant departments of health and health in the State Council, the relevant departments of the army and the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

  If the customs discovers that animals and animal products entering or leaving the country are infected or suspected of being infected, it shall promptly dispose of them and notify the competent agricultural and rural authorities.

  Where the wildlife protection department of the local people’s government at or above the county level finds that wild animals are infected or suspected of being infected, it shall promptly dispose of them and notify the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

  The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, in accordance with the treaties and agreements concluded or acceded to by China, inform the relevant international organizations or traders of the occurrence and disposal of major animal epidemics in a timely manner.

  Article 34 When an epidemic situation of zoonotic infectious diseases occurs, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the competent departments of health and wildlife protection of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels shall notify each other in time.

  When zoonotic infectious diseases occur, the competent health department shall monitor the people susceptible to infection in the epidemic area, and shall timely announce the epidemic situation in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and take corresponding preventive and control measures.

  Article 35 Persons suffering from zoonotic infectious diseases shall not directly engage in activities such as animal disease monitoring, detection, inspection and quarantine, diagnosis and treatment, and breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation and transportation of susceptible animals.

  Article 36 The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council shall timely announce the national animal epidemic situation to the society, and may also authorize the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to announce the animal epidemic situation in their respective administrative areas as needed. Other units and individuals shall not publish animal epidemic situations.

  Article 37 No unit or individual may conceal, misrepresent, delay or omit animal epidemic situation, instruct others to conceal, misrepresent or delay animal epidemic situation, or prevent others from reporting animal epidemic situation.

  Chapter IV Control of Animal Epidemic Diseases

  Article 38 When a class I animal epidemic occurs, the following control measures shall be taken:

  (1) The competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall immediately send people to the site to delimit the epidemic spot, epidemic area and threatened area, investigate the epidemic source, and promptly report to the people’s government at the same level to blockade the epidemic area. If the epidemic area involves more than two administrative regions, the people’s governments at the next higher level jointly by the relevant administrative regions shall blockade the epidemic area, or the people’s governments at the next higher level jointly by the relevant administrative regions shall blockade the epidemic area. When necessary, the people’s government at a higher level may instruct the people’s government at a lower level to blockade the epidemic area;

  (2) Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall immediately organize relevant departments and units to take compulsory measures such as blockade, isolation, culling, destruction, disinfection, harmless treatment and emergency immunization;

  (3) During the blockade period, animals and animal products infected, suspected of being infected and susceptible to infection are prohibited from flowing out of the epidemic area, and susceptible animals in non-epidemic areas are prohibited from entering the epidemic area, and disinfection and other restrictive measures are taken for personnel, means of transport and related articles entering and leaving the epidemic area according to needs.

  Article 39 The following control measures shall be taken when a Class II animal epidemic occurs:

  (1) The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall designate epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas;

  (2) The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, as necessary, organize relevant departments and units to take measures such as isolation, culling, destruction, disinfection, harmless treatment, emergency immunization, and restricting the entry and exit of susceptible animals and animal products and related articles.

  Article 40 The cancellation of epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas and the lifting of the blockade of epidemic areas shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ after evaluation according to the standards and procedures stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

  Article 41 When three kinds of animal diseases occur, the local people’s governments at the county and township levels shall organize prevention and control in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

  Forty-second, three kinds of animal diseases are explosive epidemic, according to a class of animal diseases.

  Article 43 The relevant units and individuals in the epidemic area shall abide by the provisions on the control of animal epidemics made by the people’s governments at or above the county level and their competent agricultural and rural departments according to law.

  No unit or individual may hide, transfer or dig up animals and animal products that have been isolated, sealed and disposed of according to law.

  Forty-fourth when an animal epidemic occurs, air, railway, road and waterway transport enterprises should give priority to organizing the transport of epidemic prevention personnel and materials.

  Article 45 The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, according to the nature, characteristics and possible social harm of animal epidemics, formulate a national emergency plan for major animal epidemics and submit it to the State Council for approval, and formulate implementation plans respectively according to different animal epidemics, epidemic characteristics and degree of harm.

  The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the emergency plans for major animal epidemics at higher levels and the actual situation in the region, formulate emergency plans for major animal epidemics in their respective administrative areas, report them to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the next higher level for the record, and send a copy to the emergency management departments of the people’s governments at the next higher level. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate implementation plans according to different animal epidemic diseases, epidemic characteristics and degree of harm.

  The emergency plan and implementation plan for major animal epidemics shall be adjusted in time according to the epidemic situation.

  Article 46 When a major animal epidemic occurs, the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council are responsible for delineating the risk areas of animal epidemics, and prohibiting or restricting the transportation of specific animals and animal products from high-risk areas to low-risk areas.

  Forty-seventh when a major animal epidemic occurs, emergency measures shall be taken in accordance with the laws and regulations of the State Council and the emergency plan.

  Chapter V Quarantine of Animals and Animal Products

  Article 48 Animal health supervision institutions shall quarantine animals and animal products in accordance with this Law and the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

  The official veterinarian of the animal health supervision institution specifically implements the quarantine of animals and animal products.

  Article 49 Before slaughtering, selling or transporting animals and selling or transporting animal products, the owner shall declare quarantine to the local supervising agency for animal health in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

  After receiving the quarantine declaration, the supervising agency for animal health shall promptly assign official veterinarians to carry out quarantine on animals and animal products; Those who pass the quarantine inspection shall be issued with quarantine certificates and quarantine marks. The official veterinarian conducting quarantine inspection shall sign or seal the quarantine certificate and quarantine mark, and be responsible for the quarantine conclusion.

  Veterinarians or animal epidemic prevention technicians in animal farms and slaughter enterprises shall assist official veterinarians in quarantine.

  Article 50 Wild animals that need non-edible utilization due to special circumstances such as scientific research, medicinal use and exhibition shall be reported to the supervising agency for animal health for quarantine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and can only be used if they pass the quarantine inspection.

  Wild animals captured artificially shall be reported to the animal health supervision agency in the capture area for quarantine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. Only after passing the quarantine can they be raised, managed and transported.

  The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, jointly with the competent department of wildlife protection in the State Council, formulate measures for wildlife quarantine.

  Article 51 Animals slaughtered, marketed and transported, as well as animals used for scientific research, exhibitions, performances and competitions, shall be accompanied by quarantine certificates; Animal products sold and transported shall be accompanied by quarantine certificates and quarantine marks.

  Article 52 Where animals and animal products are transported by air, railway, road or waterway, the shipper shall provide a quarantine certificate when consigning; Without a quarantine certificate, the carrier shall not carry the goods.

  The import and export of animals and animal products shall be delivered by the carrier against the import declaration documents or quarantine documents issued by the customs.

  Units, individuals and vehicles engaged in animal transportation shall file with the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at the county level, and properly keep the information such as the itinerary and the animal name, quarantine certificate number and quantity provided by the shipper. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

  Vehicles shall be cleaned and disinfected in time before loading and after unloading.

  Article 53 The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall determine and announce the designated passages for road transport animals to enter their administrative areas, and set up guiding signs. Where animals are transported by road across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, they shall enter or cross the provincial territory through designated channels established by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

  Article 54 Animals and animal products imported into areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases shall be declared and quarantined by the owner to the supervising agency for animal health in the areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases in accordance with the regulations of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council. Only after passing the quarantine inspection can they enter.

  Article 55 After the imported animals for seed and milk from different provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government arrive at the place of import, the owner shall conduct isolated observation on the imported animals for seed and milk in accordance with the regulations of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

  Article 56 Animals and animal products that fail to pass the quarantine inspection shall be disposed of by the owner in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state under the supervision of the competent agricultural and rural departments, and the disposal expenses shall be borne by the owner.

  Chapter VI Harmless Treatment of Dead Animals and Diseases Animal Products

  Article 57 Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management and isolation, as well as the production, management, processing and storage of animal products shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, do a good job in the harmless treatment of dead and sick animals and animal products, or entrust a place for the harmless treatment of animals and animal products.

  Units and individuals engaged in the transportation of animals and animal products shall cooperate with the harmless treatment of dead animals and diseased animal products, and shall not abandon or dispose of relevant animals and animal products without authorization on the way.

  No unit or individual may buy, sell, process or dispose of dead animals and animal products with diseases at will.

  Measures for the administration of harmless treatment of animals and animal products shall be formulated by the competent departments of agriculture, rural areas and wildlife protection in the State Council in accordance with their duties.

  Fifty-eighth dead livestock and poultry found in rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other waters shall be collected, processed and traced by the local people’s government at the county level.

  Dead livestock and poultry found in urban public places and rural areas shall be collected, processed and traced by the local neighborhood offices and township people’s governments.

  Dead wild animals found in the wild environment shall be collected and treated by the local wildlife protection department.

  Article 59 The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate plans for the construction of centralized harmless treatment sites for animals and animal products, and establish a government-led and market-operated harmless treatment mechanism.

  Article 60 Finance at all levels shall provide subsidies for the harmless treatment of dead animals. Specific subsidy standards and measures shall be formulated by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the county level in conjunction with the relevant departments of agriculture, rural areas and wildlife protection of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

  Chapter VII Animal Diagnosis and Treatment

  Article 61 An institution engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment activities shall meet the following conditions:

  (1) Having a place suitable for animal diagnosis and treatment activities and meeting the conditions for animal epidemic prevention;

  (2) Having a licensed veterinarian suitable for animal diagnosis and treatment activities;

  (3) Having veterinary instruments and equipment suitable for animal diagnosis and treatment activities;

  (4) Having a sound management system.

  Animal clinics include animal hospitals, animal clinics and other institutions that provide animal clinics.

  Sixty-second institutions engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment activities shall apply to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level for animal diagnosis and treatment licenses. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas that accepts the application shall conduct an examination in accordance with this Law and the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Those who pass the examination shall be issued with an animal diagnosis and treatment license; Unqualified, it shall notify the applicant and explain the reasons.

  Sixty-third animal diagnosis and treatment license shall specify the name of the diagnosis and treatment institution, the scope of diagnosis and treatment activities, the place of practice and the legal representative (person in charge) and other matters.

  Where the items specified in the animal diagnosis and treatment license change, it shall apply for changing or renewing the animal diagnosis and treatment license.

  Sixty-fourth animal clinics shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council, do a good job in health and safety protection, disinfection, isolation and treatment waste disposal.

  Sixty-fifth engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment activities, should abide by the relevant technical specifications for animal diagnosis and treatment, the use of veterinary drugs and veterinary equipment in line with the provisions.

  Measures for the administration of veterinary drugs and veterinary instruments shall be formulated by the State Council.

  Chapter VIII Veterinary Management

  Article 66 The State implements the official veterinary appointment system.

  Official veterinarians shall meet the requirements stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the State Council, and shall be confirmed by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with procedures, and appointed by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the local people’s governments at or above the county level. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

  The official veterinarian of the customs shall meet the prescribed conditions and be appointed by the General Administration of Customs. The specific measures shall be formulated by the General Administration of Customs in conjunction with the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council.

  Article 67 Official veterinarians shall perform quarantine duties of animals and animal products according to law, and no unit or individual may refuse or hinder them.

  Article 68 The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate official veterinary training plans, provide training conditions and conduct regular training and assessment for official veterinarians.

  Article 69 The State implements the qualification examination system for practicing veterinarians. Persons with college education or above in veterinary related majors or qualified rural veterinarians who pass the qualification examination for practicing veterinarians shall be awarded the qualification certificate for practicing veterinarians by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; Engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment and other business activities, but also to the local people’s government at the county level agricultural and rural authorities for the record.

  Measures for the qualification examination of practicing veterinarians shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council and the competent department of human resources in the State Council.

  Article 70 A practicing veterinarian shall personally diagnose a veterinary prescription and be responsible for the diagnosis conclusion.

  The state encourages practicing veterinarians to receive continuing education. The institution where practicing veterinarians work shall support practicing veterinarians to participate in continuing education.

  Seventy-first rural veterinarians can engage in animal diagnosis and treatment activities in rural areas. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

  Seventy-second practicing veterinarians and rural veterinarians shall, in accordance with the requirements of the local people’s governments and the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas, participate in activities such as the prevention and control of animal epidemics and the extermination of animal epidemics.

  Article 73 Veterinary trade associations provide veterinary information, technology, training and other services, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of their members, establish and improve industry norms and reward and punishment mechanisms in accordance with their articles of association, strengthen industry self-discipline, promote the construction of industry integrity, and publicize animal epidemic prevention and veterinary knowledge.

  Chapter IX Supervision and Administration

  Article 74 The competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law, supervise and manage animal epidemic prevention in animal breeding, slaughtering, marketing, isolation and transportation, as well as the production, marketing, processing, storage and transportation of animal products.

  Seventy-fifth in order to control animal epidemics, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the county level shall send people to perform supervision and inspection tasks at the existing checkpoints established according to law; When necessary, with the approval of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, temporary animal epidemic prevention checkpoints can be set up to carry out supervision and inspection tasks.

  Article 76 The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level may take the following measures when performing the tasks of supervision and inspection, and the relevant units and individuals shall not refuse or hinder them:

  (1) Sampling, detention and random inspection of animals and animal products according to regulations;

  (2) Quarantine, seal up, detain and dispose of animals, animal products and related articles infected or suspected of being infected;

  (three) for animals and animal products that should be quarantined according to law but have not been quarantined, the conditions for supplementary inspection shall be implemented, and those that do not have the conditions for supplementary inspection shall be collected and destroyed;

  (four) inspection and quarantine certificates, quarantine marks and livestock and poultry identification;

  (five) to enter the relevant places for investigation and evidence collection, and to consult and copy the materials related to animal epidemic prevention.

  The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level may, according to the needs of animal epidemic prevention and control and with the approval of the local people’s governments at or above the county level, station official veterinarians or staff in stations, ports, airports and other related places.

  Seventy-seventh law enforcement officers to perform the task of supervision and inspection of animal epidemic prevention, should produce administrative law enforcement certificates, wearing a unified logo.

  The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff shall not engage in business activities related to animal epidemic prevention, and shall not charge any fees for supervision and inspection.

  Article 78 It is forbidden to transfer, forge or alter quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry marks.

  It is forbidden to hold or use forged or altered quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry marks.

  Measures for the administration of quarantine certificates and quarantine marks shall be formulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

  Chapter X Safeguard Measures

  Article 79 People’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate animal epidemic prevention work into their national economic and social development plans and annual plans at the corresponding level.

  Article 80 The State encourages and supports scientific and technological research and development of new technologies, new equipment and new products in the field of animal epidemic prevention.

  Article 81 The people’s government at the county level shall equip the supervising agencies for animal health with official veterinarians suitable for the quarantine of animals and animal products, and ensure the quarantine working conditions.

  The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the county level may, according to the needs of animal epidemic prevention work, send veterinary institutions or staff to townships, towns or specific areas.

  Article 82 The State encourages and supports licensed veterinarians, rural veterinarians and animal clinics to carry out animal epidemic prevention and disease diagnosis and treatment activities; Encourage breeding enterprises, veterinary drugs and feed production enterprises to set up animal epidemic prevention service teams to provide epidemic prevention services. Where the local people’s government organizes village-level epidemic prevention personnel to participate in the prevention and control of animal diseases, it shall ensure the reasonable remuneration of village-level epidemic prevention personnel.

  Article 83 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the responsibilities of the governments at the corresponding levels, include the monitoring, prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal epidemics, the quarantine of animals and animal products, the harmless treatment of dead animals, and the funds required for supervision and management into the budgets at the corresponding levels.

  Article 84 People’s governments at or above the county level shall reserve epidemic prevention materials needed for emergency handling of animal epidemics.

  Article 85 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall compensate the animals forcibly culled, the destroyed animal products and related articles in the process of prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal epidemics. Specific compensation standards and measures shall be formulated by the finance department of the State Council jointly with relevant departments.

  Article 86 For those who are engaged in the prevention, quarantine, supervision and inspection of animal epidemics, on-site handling of epidemic situations and contact with pathogens of animal epidemics in their work, the relevant units shall, in accordance with state regulations, take effective health protection and medical and health care measures, and give animal husbandry and veterinary medical and health allowances and other related treatment.

  Chapter XI Legal Liability

  Article 87 If local people’s governments at various levels and their staff fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

  Article 88 If the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following acts, the people’s governments at the corresponding levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law:

  (1) Failing to take timely measures such as prevention, control and extermination;

  (2) Issuing certificates of animal epidemic prevention conditions and animal diagnosis and treatment licenses to those who do not meet the requirements, or refusing to issue certificates of animal epidemic prevention conditions and animal diagnosis and treatment licenses to those who meet the requirements;

  (3) engaging in business activities related to animal epidemic prevention, or illegally charging fees;

  (four) other acts that fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this law.

  Eighty-ninth animal health supervision institutions and their staff in violation of the provisions of this law, one of the following acts, by the people’s government at the same level or the competent department of agriculture and rural areas shall be ordered to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law:

  (1) Issuing quarantine certificates or affixing quarantine marks to animals and animal products that have not been quarantined or failed to pass quarantine inspection, or refusing to issue quarantine certificates or affixing quarantine marks to animals and animal products that have passed quarantine inspection;

  (two) repeated quarantine of animals and animal products with quarantine certificates and quarantine marks;

  (3) engaging in business activities related to animal epidemic prevention, or illegally charging fees;

  (four) other acts that fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this law.

  Article 90 If an animal epidemic prevention and control institution and its staff violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following acts, the people’s government at the corresponding level or the competent agricultural and rural authorities shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law:

  (1) Failing to perform the duties of monitoring, detecting and evaluating animal epidemics or forging the results of monitoring, detecting and evaluating;

  (2) Failing to diagnose and investigate the animal epidemic in time;

  (3) Failing to take measures and report in time according to the provisions of the state after receiving the report of epidemic or suspected epidemic;

  (four) other acts that fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this law.

  Article 91 Where local people’s governments at various levels, relevant departments and their staff conceal, falsely report, delay reporting, fail to report or instruct others to conceal, falsely report or delay reporting animal epidemics, or prevent others from reporting animal epidemics, the people’s governments at higher levels or relevant departments shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

  Article 92 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make corrections within a time limit and may be fined not more than 1,000 yuan; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 1,000 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan shall be imposed, and the competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall entrust animal clinics and harmless treatment sites to handle it on their behalf, and the expenses required shall be borne by the violator:

  (1) Failing to vaccinate the raised animals in accordance with the compulsory immunization plan for animal diseases or the technical specifications for immunization;

  (two) the breeding and dairy animals are not regularly tested for diseases according to the requirements of the agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, or they are not qualified after testing and are not treated in accordance with the regulations;

  (3) Failing to regularly vaccinate the dogs against rabies as required;

  (four) the vehicles of animals and animal products are not cleaned and disinfected in time before loading and after unloading.

  Article 93 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, fails to establish immunization files for animals that have been subjected to compulsory immunization, or fails to add animal and poultry labels as required, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Animal Husbandry Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

  Article 94 If, in violation of the provisions of this Law, the means of transport, padding, packaging and containers of animals and animal products do not meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and may impose a fine of not more than 5,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed.

  Article 95 If, in violation of the provisions of this Law, infected animals and their excreta, infected animal products or vehicles, padding, packages and containers contaminated by infected animals or animal products are not disposed of in accordance with the provisions, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to deal with them within a time limit; If it is not handled within the time limit, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall entrust the relevant units to handle it on their behalf, and the expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, and a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed.

  Those who cause environmental pollution or ecological damage shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations on environmental protection.

  Article 96 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, suffers from zoonotic infectious diseases and directly engages in animal disease monitoring, detection, inspection and quarantine, animal diagnosis and treatment, feeding, slaughtering, managing, isolating and transporting susceptible animals shall be ordered to make corrections by the competent department of agriculture, rural areas or wildlife protection of the local people’s government at or above the county level; Refuses to correct, a fine of more than one thousand yuan and ten thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed.

  Article 97 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 29 of this Law, slaughters, markets or transports animals or produces, markets, processes, stores or transports animal products shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make corrections and take remedial measures, and the illegal income, animals and animal products shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 15 times but not more than 30 times the value of the animals and animal products that have passed the quarantine inspection of the same kind shall be imposed; If the value of similar animals and animal products that have passed quarantine inspection is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan shall be imposed; Those who fail to be quarantined according to law shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 100 of this Law.

  The violator and his legal representative (person in charge), the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel specified in the preceding paragraph shall not engage in related activities within five years from the date of making the punishment decision; Those who constitute a crime shall not engage in activities related to slaughtering, managing and transporting animals or producing, managing, processing, storing and transporting animal products for life.

  Article 98 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make corrections and be fined between 3,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and impose a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan:

  (a) to set up animal farms and isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and harmless treatment places for animals and animal products, without obtaining the certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions;

  (two) the market for animals and animal products does not meet the epidemic prevention conditions stipulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council;

  (three) engaged in animal transportation without filing;

  (4) Failing to keep the itinerary and the information such as animal name, quarantine certificate number and quantity provided by the shipper;

  (5) importing animals and animal products into areas without specified animal epidemics without passing the quarantine inspection;

  (6) Animals imported from different provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have not been observed in isolation in accordance with regulations after arriving at the place of import;

  (seven) failing to deal with or dispose of dead animals and animal products at will in accordance with the regulations;

  (eight) the units and individuals that raise breeding and dairy animals fail to regularly carry out animal disease detection according to the requirements of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

  Article 99 Where the production and operation conditions of animal farms and isolated places, animal slaughtering and processing places and places for harmless treatment of animals and animal products change and they no longer meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention as stipulated in Article 24 of this Law and continue to engage in related activities, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall give a warning and order them to make corrections within a time limit; If it still fails to meet the prescribed conditions within the time limit, the certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions shall be revoked, and the market supervision and management department shall be notified to deal with it according to law.

  Article 100 Where, in violation of the provisions of this Law, animals slaughtered, marketed or transported are not accompanied by quarantine certificates, and animal products marketed or transported are not accompanied by quarantine certificates or quarantine marks, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of less than one time the value of similar animals and animal products that have passed quarantine inspection; A carrier other than the owner shall be fined three times to five times the transportation cost, and if the circumstances are serious, a fine of five times to ten times shall be imposed.

  In violation of the provisions of this law, animals used for non-edible use such as scientific research, exhibitions, performances and competitions are not accompanied by quarantine certificates, and the competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan.

  Article 101 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transfers a specific animal or animal product whose transportation is prohibited or restricted from a high-risk area to a low-risk area with animal diseases, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall confiscate the transportation expenses and illegally transported animals and animal products, and impose a fine of not less than one time but not more than five times the transportation expenses.

  Article 102 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transports animals across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government by road without entering or crossing the provincial territory through the designated channels established by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, shall be fined by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level at least 5,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed.

  Article 103 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transfers, forges or alters quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry labels shall be confiscated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level, and shall be fined not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan.

  Anyone who holds or uses forged or altered quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry labels shall be confiscated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, and the corresponding animals and animal products shall be fined not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

  Article 104 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections and be fined between 3,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan:

  (a) unauthorized release of animal epidemic;

  (two) do not comply with the provisions of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the law on the control of animal diseases;

  (3) Hiding, transferring or excavating animals and animal products that have been isolated, sealed and disposed of according to law.

  Article 105 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in animal diagnosis and treatment activities without obtaining an animal diagnosis and treatment license shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to stop the diagnosis and treatment activities, and his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall also be fined between one and three times his illegal income; If the illegal income is less than 30,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed.

  If an animal clinic violates the provisions of this law and fails to implement health and safety protection, disinfection, isolation and disposal of medical wastes in accordance with the provisions, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 1,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan; Causing the spread of animal diseases, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the animal diagnosis and treatment license shall be revoked.

  Article 106 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in business animal diagnosis and treatment activities without the record of a licensed veterinarian shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop animal diagnosis and treatment activities, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall be fined not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan; A fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed on the animal clinic where it is located.

  Veterinary practitioners who commit any of the following acts shall be given a warning by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level and ordered to suspend animal diagnosis and treatment activities for more than six months and less than one year; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification certificate of practicing veterinarian shall be revoked:

  (a) in violation of the technical specifications for the operation of animal diagnosis and treatment, which has caused or may cause the spread and epidemic of animal diseases;

  (two) the use of veterinary drugs and veterinary instruments that do not meet the requirements;

  (3) Failing to participate in animal epidemic prevention, control and animal epidemic eradication activities as required by the local people’s government or the competent agricultural and rural authorities.

  Article 107 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, produces and markets veterinary instruments and the quality of the products does not meet the requirements shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make rectification within a time limit; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and impose a fine of more than 20,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan.

  Article 108 Any unit or individual that, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in animal disease research, diagnosis and treatment, animal breeding, slaughter, management, isolation and transportation, and the production, management, processing, storage and harmless treatment of animal products shall be ordered to make corrections by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level and may be fined not more than 10,000 yuan. Refuses to correct, a fine of ten thousand yuan and fifty thousand yuan, and may be ordered to suspend business for rectification:

  (a) found that the animal was infected, suspected of being infected, or failed to report it, or failed to take control measures such as isolation;

  (2) Failing to truthfully provide information related to animal epidemic prevention;

  (three) refusing or obstructing the supervision and inspection by the competent agricultural and rural departments;

  (4) Refusing or obstructing the animal epidemic prevention and control institutions to monitor, detect and evaluate animal epidemics;

  (five) refusing or obstructing the official veterinarian to perform his duties according to law.

  Article 109 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, causes the spread and epidemic of zoonotic infectious diseases shall be severely punished and punished according to law.

  In violation of the provisions of this law, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Anyone who violates the provisions of this law and causes damage to the person or property of others shall bear civil liability according to law.

  Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

  Article 110 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

  (1) An area without specified animal epidemics refers to an area with natural barriers or artificial measures, in which one or more specified animal epidemics have not occurred within a certain period of time and have passed the acceptance test;

  (2) Biosafety isolation zone without specified animal diseases refers to a certain small area which is under the same biosafety management system and consists of several animal farms and their auxiliary production sites where one or more specified animal diseases have not occurred within a certain period of time, and has passed the acceptance;

  (3) The term "dead animals" refers to dead animals that are infected with epidemic diseases, die of illness, have unknown causes of death or may endanger human or animal health after inspection and quarantine;

  (4) The term "diseased animal products" refers to products derived from dead animals, or animal products that may be harmful to human or animal health after inspection and quarantine.

  Article 111 The evaluation of epidemic-free equivalence in overseas areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases and biosafety isolation areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases shall be carried out with reference to the relevant provisions of this Law.

  112th laboratory animal epidemic prevention has special requirements, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the management of laboratory animals.

  Article 113 This Law shall come into force as of May 1, 2021.

Notice of Beijing Municipal Health Insurance Bureau on Doing a Good Job in the Implementation of the Second-year Agreement Period of the Selected Results in the Centralized Procurement of Artificial J

Beijing Medical Insurance Office No.15 [2023].

The medical insurance bureaus of all districts, the Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, relevant medical institutions and relevant production and operation enterprises:

  According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Medical Security on Relevant Matters concerning the Implementation of the State-organized Procurement Results of Artificial Joints and the "3+N" Alliance of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, such as Pacemakers, Intralenses and Staplers (Beijing Medical Insurance Office [2022] No.6), the city has fully implemented the selected results of the State-organized centralized procurement of artificial joints (hereinafter referred to as "artificial joints centralized procurement") since April 30, 2022. In order to further implement the relevant arrangements and requirements of the National Medical Insurance Bureau on strengthening the implementation of centralized procurement of medicines, and in combination with the Notice of Beijing Medical Insurance Bureau on Further Strengthening the Management of Sunshine Procurement of Medicines and Medical Consumables in this Municipality (Beijing Medical Insurance Office [2023] No.9), we hereby notify you about the implementation of the second-year agreement period of the results of centralized procurement of artificial joints in this Municipality as follows:

  I. Relevant provisions on the second-year agreement period

  The second-year agreement period of artificial joint procurement is from September 28, 2023 to September 27, 2024. The selection results, work requirements and supporting measures in the second-year agreement period are consistent with the first-year agreement period. After the procurement cycle of artificial joint centralized procurement is completed, the completion of the agreed purchase quantity shall be assessed as a whole according to the two-year agreement period, and the purchase quantity of the selected products between the first year agreement period and the second year agreement period shall be included in the agreed purchase quantity.

  Two, the implementation of price-limited online procurement for non-selected products.

  In the second year of the agreement period, the net-hanging price limit will be set for the system of artificial joints with non-selected sets, semi-hips and single condyles (see Annex 1). Medical institutions should purchase at a price not higher than the price limit. If medical institutions really need to purchase and use related products above the price limit, they should download and fill out the Application Form for Recording and Purchasing of Artificial Joints (signed by the Dean and Party Secretary and stamped with the official seal of the hospital) in Beijing Medical Security Information Platform (https://fw.ybj.beijing.gov.cn/hallEnter/#/unitLogin) for filing, and accept publicity and supervision.

  Third, strengthen the management of procurement and use of medical institutions

  (1) All medical institutions should earnestly implement the main responsibility, strengthen organization and leadership, ensure that the selected products enter the hospital in time as required, and establish a daily monitoring and self-examination and self-correction mechanism for the completion progress of the agreed procurement volume and the proportion of the selected products. After the agreed procurement volume is completed, the selected products should still be given priority, and the relevant policy requirements and supporting measures for centralized procurement should be fully implemented.

  (II) Medical institutions that purchase and use artificial joints with more non-selected sets should interview the corresponding dealers, convey the requirements of the national centralized purchasing policy to them, urge them to standardize the implementation of the results of centralized purchasing, and actively provide the selected sets at the selected price to prevent irregular practices such as "reorganizing" the selected parts, mixing the selected and non-selected parts and selling them at high prices, and make a written commitment. If it refuses to accept, it may require the selected enterprise to change its distributor.

  Fourth, improve the daily supervision and illegal disposal mechanism

  (1) At the beginning of each month, the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau pushes the implementation of artificial joint collection and purchase in January to the medical insurance departments in all districts, and the medical insurance departments in all districts should conduct special monitoring on the implementation of artificial joint collection and purchase in medical institutions under their jurisdiction on a monthly basis, and notify and remind the medical institutions with problems in the implementation on a quarterly basis, and supervise them to make immediate rectification. The existing problems mainly include the following situations (various situation indicators are monitored and evaluated according to the cumulative quantity):

  1. Carry out artificial joint replacement surgery but do not participate in artificial joint collection;

  2. Without justifiable reasons, the number of artificial joint sets actually purchased is more than 1 times or less than 50% of the reported amount;

  3. The artificial joints that undertake the agreed purchase quantity are not admitted to the hospital in time as required or are not actually purchased;

  4. A large number of non-selected artificial joint sets are purchased;

  5. The number of artificial joint sets that have not completed the purchase agreement and are purchased at a price higher than the selected price accounts for more than 40% of the actual number of artificial joint sets;

  6. Without justifiable reasons, purchasing non-selected products of artificial joints above the price limit.

  The medical insurance departments of all districts shall, within 5 working days before the next quarter, formally report to the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau on the overall situation of the implementation of artificial joint collection and procurement in the last quarter and the notification and reminder of medical institutions with problems (the report format shall be issued separately by the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau).

  (II) Since the term of this agreement, the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau will, in accordance with the requirements of the Letter on Printing and Distributing the Policy of Adjusting and Optimizing the Price of Artificial Joint Replacement Surgery (No.108 [2022] of the Price Recruitment Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau) and other related documents, impose price limit on the medical institutions that implement the artificial joint purchase in one of the above situations within the complete agreement period, and notify the relevant medical institutions in writing in the next purchase agreement period.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau    

September 13th, 2023  

Annex 1

The price limit of artificial joint non-selected products, semi-hip and single condyle products is set by the system.

The price limit of artificial joint non-selected products, semi-hip and single condyle products is set by the system.

Annex 2

List of medical service price items

List of medical service price items