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Lacquerware is an important invention in chemical technology and arts and crafts in ancient China. Since the Neolithic Age, ancestors have known the performance of lacquer and used it to make utensils. Huizhou was famous for its lacquerware as early as the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Huizhou’s fine inlaid Luodian lacquerware was famous all over the country, and it was known as "Song inlaid". Huizhou is rich in lacquer trees. Huizhou lacquerware is made of natural raw lacquer as the main raw material, mixed with turquoise, cinnabar, coral, blue veins and cinnabar, etc., and is called "pineapple lacquerware" in ancient times. Pineapple lacquerware is the highest level representative of Huizhou lacquerware technology. However, this excellent traditional craft is also facing loss.

Gan Keke was born in Huang Shanren, Anhui Province in 1955. Willing to understand painting, good at carpentry, carving and fine design, lacquer art follows pure traditional techniques. After nearly 30 years of continuous exploration, innovation and practice, he revived the traditional Huizhou lacquering techniques "pineapple lacquer" (also known as rhinoceros skin lacquer) and "lacquered sand inkstone", which were on the verge of extinction, and revived their vitality, so he was named as the national inheritor of Huizhou lacquering techniques.

Gan Keke has perfected Huizhou lacquerware. His round box of "pineapple lacquer" is one of the four works of modern people collected by the Palace Museum in China. But he always said to people, "I am an old painter." "Historical Records" says that "the middle of the day will move, and the full moon will lose money." I am willing to say, "If I don’t be the first, I will be the old Huizhou lacquer. Nothing is perfect. The first is too perfect, and perfect things can’t be done." Gan said this, but he didn’t do it. He has reached the peak of Huizhou lacquerware.

Gan Keke began to learn carpentry after graduating from junior high school, and also studied painting and sculpture. Later, he made wooden models in Tunxi Log Club. Ten years of woodworking experience laid a solid foundation for his design and sculpture. In 1979, only 24-year-old Gan Erke entered Tunxi Lacquerware Craft Factory in Anhui Province, and first studied sculpture with the old artists in the factory. Because of his intelligence, high understanding, and good artistic skills, he made great progress in carving art. The next year, the factory sent him to Shanghai Arts and Crafts No.6 Factory to learn lacquer carving technology.

After returning from his studies in Shanghai, Gan Keke was promoted as the workshop director of the lacquer carving workshop. During this period, he had the opportunity to get in touch with Yu Jinhai, a lacquerware artist in Tunxi who was known as the "national hand of Chu lacquer" at that time. Because he likes diamonds and can bear hardships, most of Yu Jinhai’s lacquerware works are carved by him, and gradually he has mastered the essentials of lacquerware making.

In 1985, Gan Keke was transferred to Tunxi Arts and Crafts Institute, where he began to contact bodiless lacquerware. Ordinary lacquerware is made of wood, leather, metal, etc., and then painted with raw lacquer, while bodiless lacquerware is made of clay, gypsum, etc., and the carcass is removed after painted with raw lacquer, so bodiless lacquerware is more difficult and the process is more complicated. In Tunxi Arts and Crafts Institute, there are more people who are willing to contact, and their horizons are broader. From design, sculpture, production to lighting, he has integrated various techniques of lacquer making and laid a solid foundation.

In order to better inherit Huizhou lacquer craft, Gan Keke took seven students. Now they have been able to operate independently and use various lacquer making techniques flexibly, which can help Gan Keke make lacquerware, but even so, they can only make a dozen or twenty pieces a year. Although some people advised him to take advantage of the good market, he didn’t have to do it himself, and processed a batch and put it on the market. But he is willing to say: "Although money is good, but the mentality can’t be chaotic, people will be reflected in their works when they are impetuous. All my things must be excellent, and they must be kept and passed on. There are many kinds of traditional lacquer crafts in Huizhou. I want to calm down and restore them. I want people to see the brilliance of Huizhou lacquerware again through my hands. "

Ganerke has always been rooted in the tradition of lacquer art in China, and its raw materials and technology adhere to the ancient principles of making natural lacquer. Explore the greatest possibility of deepening the development of fine and elegant lacquer art technology, and push the deep essence of China lacquer art field and the representatives of rhinoceros skin paint, push-gloss paint, lacquer sand inkstone and fine lacquer surface decoration with emblem characteristics to a new height of inheriting tradition in China.

Gan Keke likes to put his philosophy of life into the process of making lacquerware, which proves each other, which makes his daily manual work seem to have a taste of self-meditation. He takes a fancy to the "degree" of doing things and being a man, and also to the creed of "being gentle as jade". In the eyes of people around him, the sweetness of life is extremely strict with the requirements of craftsmanship without any relaxation. However, he has always been gentle, moderate in words and deeds, not angry with others and rarely anxious. It is quite a gentleman’s wind-polishing his own temperament is just like polishing a beloved lacquer.

BYD’s situation in 2024, I don’t think I need to introduce it to you too much. It was far ahead of other domestic car companies throughout the year and successfully ranked among the top five in the world. 2024 is so successful, what is BYD going to do in the next 2025, and what new cars will it launch? Today, Xiaobian takes you to know in advance.

summer

Features: more people-friendly and mature

The first one is BYD Summer, which will go on sale on January 8th. This car can be regarded as a more people-friendly D9.

In the design part, on the basis of "Dragon Beauty", it adds a lot of luxurious and practical elements, such as a large-area "Long Lin Armor" net, a domineering body with a length and width of 5145x1970x1805mm (wheelbase of 3045mm), a warm home interior layout, independent two-row seats and three-row seats that can be folded and leveled electrically.

In the power part, the new car is equipped with a 5th-generation DM-i plug-in system consisting of a 1.5T engine (110kW) and a drive motor (200kW), with a maximum battery life of 145km. In addition, the new car will also come standard with the "Eye of God" advanced intelligent driving assistance system. As far as strength is concerned, BYD can play well in summer. If the price (pre-sale price of 300,000 yuan) can be a big surprise when it goes public, it should be no problem to sell it.

Sea lion 07DM-i&DM-p

Features: new model, first equipped with new DM-P.

Although the name of Sea Lion 07DM-i&DM-p is similar to that of Sea Lion 07 EV, they are actually not a mixed version, but a version of BYD Tang’s Ocean Net. Of course, they can also be said to be the new frigate 07.

Sea lion 07

Frigate 07

In the front part, the new car uses the latest design of ocean series models, with rounded headlights and closed air intake grille, and the inductance is sufficient. The side shape of the car body is the same as that of the current frigate 07, equipped with a hidden door handle, except that the front fender is equipped with a side rear camera and the length of the car is increased by 60mm (the width, height and wheelbase are the same as those of the frigate 07); The tail adopts a new style of rear spoiler and rear surround design, and the taillight is also a new style.

In terms of power, the DM-i version is the same as the new Tang DM-i, using the latest 5-generation DM technology, but the DM-p version is one step ahead of BYD Tang, with the latest 1.5T engine and 200kW and 150kW motors.

It is worth mentioning that Sea Lion 07DM-i&DM-p also declared the version with unmanned engine room, and provided the watchtower lidar (optional), which means that this car is complete by land, sea and air.

It is worth mentioning that another car in BYD’s "warship" series is also going to be renamed like frigate 07, but it is merged into the family and becomes. In addition to the name change, the new car has also changed its design, using the 5 th generation DM technology, and it should be listed together with the new Qin PLUS.

Sea lion 06EV

Features: Song PLUS EV of Ocean Network?

It is a new BYD car with spy photos recently. According to the planning and naming rules of BYD’s new car, the new car is probably called Haishi 06 EV, which is the "Song PLUS EV" of Ocean Net.

Sea lion 06 EV

From the spy photos, the new car will adopt a "U" headlight design similar to the Sea Lion 07 EV, the body will be equipped with a semi-hidden door handle design, and the tail will be in line with the Sea Lion 05 DM-i with a penetrating taillight design.

In the interior part, the new car continues the family-style design style of BYD Ocean Network, and is equipped with a four-spoke steering wheel, an LCD instrument and a suspended central control panel. The central island platform adopts layered design, and the electronic gear handle is a common pick shape of the ocean network. As for power, size, etc., there is no information disclosure at present.

Compared with Song PLUS DM-i, the presence of Song PLUS EV is obviously lower, but its sales volume is also more than 10,000 units, so can it be copied successfully when it comes to Sea Lion 06EV?

Sea lion 05EV

Characteristics, marine network

Looking at the name here, do you think it is the pure electric version of Sea Lion 05DM-i? It would be a big mistake to think so. From the specific information, this car is more like the "Yuan PLUS" of the ocean network.

Sea lion 05EV

Yuan PLUS

In terms of appearance, the front face of the new car adopts a closed design, and the rounded headlights on the upper part are connected through the light strips. After matching with the vents on both sides, it looks quite fashionable. As for the side and tail of the car, it is simple, with semi-hidden door handles, wide wheel eyebrows, penetrating taillights and other elements.

It is worth mentioning that although the measurements (length, width and height) of the new car can’t catch up with Shanghai Lion 05DM-i, it is obviously superior to Yuan PLUS. In addition, it also provides more options for the power part (150kW for all the yuanplus motors), with 140kW and 160kW.

Tang l

Features: BYD Tang Chao evolution, or competition.

Although Tang L is still in the stage of spy photos, it should be impossible to go public in 2025.

Judging from the latest spy photos, the new car will probably use a more inductive Longyan design like Tang EV, but the bumper will adopt a layered design with more elements. It is worth mentioning that the new car also exposed the lidar and unmanned cabin, and the level of intelligent driving and playability should be greatly improved.

The side and tail of the car are relatively straight and wide, and the length of the car is expected to be 5 meters+level. The interior, on the other hand, is a conventional suspended layout, but the gear shift has become a design with arms. As for the power and chassis, there is not much information at present, but the E platform 3.0, the 5th generation DM, the former McPherson+the rear five-link suspension combination, and Yunqi -C should not be absent from it.

With such sufficient materials, it’s a pity that the new Tang DM-i’s "minor changes" can be made up in Tang L.

Han l

Features: BYD is completely Chinese, competing with SU7,

Although it is also a spy stage, it should be officially listed in 2025 like Tang L. Considering that the rejuvenation speed of Han is generally faster than that of Tang, Han L will be listed earlier.

Judging from the spy photos exposed, Han L is not only an enlarged version of Han, but also uses hidden door handles, large-size double five-spoke rims, ecstasy-raising waistlines, full and round body (similar), slender "Chinese knot" taillights, and sports encirclement, etc., which is more advanced.

The interior part is the family’s suspended layout, which is not amazing, but the chassis is said to use the combination of front and rear double wishbone suspension and rear five-bar suspension, and may be equipped with car refrigerator, laser radar, DiPilot 300 "Eye of God" high-order intelligent driving system and other configurations. The power, e-platform 3.0, fifth-generation DM, etc., should not be absent, and may be strengthened.

With such product strength, do you think it can be rigid and Tesla Model 3?

Han l interior spy photos

Hanneishi

Equation Leopard Titanium 3

Features: pure electric "big toy"

Different from the hard-core off-road route introduced by Equation Leopard, the new off-road route is more about pure electric home.

Pure electricity should not need to be expanded too much, just look at its dual motors (front motor 110kW, rear motor 200kW) and four-wheel drive power (000 4.9 seconds). For home use, it is more because it uses a car body than a car body with a girder. And in terms of space construction, it is also built in a big place, so that titanium 3 has a wheelbase of 2745mm (positioning medium-sized SUV) on the basis of 4605/1900/1720mm length/width/height.

As for off-road, it is mainly reflected in its very tough design. The thick bumper, compact body, external wheel eyebrows, external spare tire, etc. all make it look very simple and fighting. It is worth mentioning that the top model of titanium 3 will also be equipped with drones, providing unique aerial photography and entertainment functions, which can make the car more interesting.

Personalized pure electric square boxes are really hot recently, such as Chery’s iCAR series and the arrival of Equation Leopard Titanium 3. Is it possible to further detonate this market? It is worth looking forward to.

Tengshi N9

Features: Easy Tripartite Blessing, Shenzhen Bay

Recently, there is a stepping stone called Range Rover, and the new full-size SUV basically has to step on it! And, it is the car that is ready to do it. Its key words are easy tripartite, full-size, and the flagship of Tengshi.

Don’t think that if you use Easy Tripartite, Tengshi N9 will be very ordinary if you reuse it. Compared with Z9, if you put it in the full-size SUV market, this system can still kill most of your peers. Thousands of horsepower, compass turning around, intelligent crab walking, etc., it can be easily completed, and the overall flexibility is not inferior to that of a compact SUV.

Inside the car, it’s Tengshi’s family-style design, with low-cost materials, a sense of ceremony and high-class, refrigerators, color TVs, big sofas, etc., all of which are fully equipped, and the sense of luxury is directly full. As for the intelligent driving, it is also the same model as Tengshi Z9, with the eye of the god with laser radar.

At present, most of the self-selling 500,000-class SUVs are doing quite well. For example, now that they are coming to the N9 with more "independent" technology, the opportunity should not be small.

Look up at U7

Features: the first ride is Yunqi -Z, and the price is one million.

Equation Leopard and Tengshi brands are all new. How can we expect fewer brands? So the D-class executive car -U7 is coming.

Design this piece, different people have different opinions, but in technology this piece, it is completely far ahead. The new car not only has the unique secret of looking up-Easy Sifang (1,300 horsepower, 2.9 seconds of zero acceleration), but also is equipped with the latest Yunqi -Z developed by BYD. This system not only helps the car to realize full digital adjustment of body posture in three directions and six degrees of freedom, but also can recover energy at work and supply power for the car.

As for the size and luxury, it is completely in line with the D-class luxury car, with a length/width/height of 5265/1998/1517mm and a wheelbase of 3160mm (pure electric version); BYD’s top high-level intelligent driving; Luxurious configuration, materials, very willing to spend money.

The car is a good car, but at present, the million-class luxury car market is very lively, and there are still new cars. Can you get a piece of U7?

Write it at the end

In addition to these brand-new models, other cars sold by BYD will also be listed in 2025, such as new models and new Qin PLUS, which have all been declared.

There are many new cars, and the models are changed quickly. To what extent will BYD’s sales be hit by this wave of cars? From more than 4 million in 2024 to more than 5 million? If the hurricane continues, will Toyota, the world’s number one, be pulled down by it? It is worth looking forward to.

(This article is only the author’s personal opinion and does not represent the position of Heche Society.)

　　The most talkative magpies in the country talk about "dad" and "mom"

　　"Mom" and "Dad", yesterday, as soon as I entered the house of Uncle Tang Tingfu in the dormitory area of 512 factory, the call of Cui Shengsheng came, but it was not from the mouth of the owner, but from the mouth of a magpie named Yaya. It is reported that it is the most talkative magpie in China at present.

　　This magpie is picky about food and loves to take a bath.

　　"Wife of shop-owner" and "What should I do?" … The Sichuan words of Magpie Yaya are very similar. Yesterday afternoon, Uncle Tang played a DV "teaching material" tailored for Yaya at home, while Yaya stood on the balcony wire and practiced speaking.

　　Uncle Tang’s retirement salary is not high, and there is not much furniture at home. Yaya’s birdcages account for three, and all of them are valuable. And every day, Yaya’s food is a "nutritious fast food" made of beef, medlar, eggs, etc., but Yaya can be picky about food, only picking big beef to eat and not looking at the rest. Uncle Tang can’t do anything about it. He can only pat Ya Ya’s mouth with his forefinger. "This little guy is a thief!"

　　The weather was fine yesterday, and when the reporter went, he happened to meet Yaya taking a bath. Uncle Tang used a watering can to pour water on Ya Ya, and the little guy flapped his wings and flew happily from one cage to another. After Yaya had finished washing, Uncle Tang put it in a cage to bask in the sun. The girl in the cage pecked at the door of the cage with her mouth. After a few times, the door was pecked open by it. Uncle Tang said that Yaya has some tricks to open the birdcage door, and she also likes to take a bath. After retirement, teasing her to talk and bathing her is Uncle Tang’s greatest pleasure.

　　Talent can shout and "curse"

　　Uncle Tang believes that birds can speak human words and also have language talent. "Four years ago, I went to the bird market in Qingyang Palace. At the gate of a teahouse, a black and white flower magpie was called" Yao Niang "and" starling "in a bird cage. I discovered its language talent at once and bought it at a high price in 300 yuan. "

　　With "extraordinary talent" and "devil’s training" by Uncle Tang, Yaya can not only call people, but even "curse". When you are hungry, it will shout at Uncle Tang, "Boss! Boss! " If you don’t feed it, start shouting "Old Tang!" . One morning, Ya Ya shouted to Uncle Tang’s wife, "Mom!" As a result, no one paid attention to it, and Ya immediately changed her name to "melon mother! Mommy melon! " . Even if she got up late in the morning, she would urge the old couple not to sleep late-for fear that the child who would "curse" would joke.

　　Being a good girl "mother" has its own shortcomings.

　　Uncle Tang’s wife suffers from congenital heart disease and has never had children, but she always wants someone to call her "mom". Ya Ya was taken home by Uncle Tang, and she didn’t speak until a week later when Uncle Tang’s wife was about to go out and close the door. She called Uncle Tang’s wife "Mom" unexpectedly, which surprised her. She ran to Ya Ya and asked excitedly, "Ya Ya, what did you just call me? Call it again! Call, call mom! " At this point, she decided that Ya Ya was her daughter and loved her dearly. Once, Ya Ya was sick, lying in the corner of a birdcage, saying nothing, not calling her mother, or even eating anything. After the care of the old couple for more than two months, Ya Ya finally has a glib tongue again, but in order to save the daughter’s health and the couple who are in distress, she still borrowed 2000 yuan to see a doctor.

　　Before "recognizing her daughter", Uncle Tang’s wife was hospitalized from time to time because of heart disease, but it has been more than three years, and she has never been hospitalized again. Uncle Tang’s wife said, "It’s very important to have a good state of mind if you get better. After having a maid, I see her in a good mood every day and get better soon."

　　According to reports, there are only three talking magpies in China at present, one in Beijing, one in Jilin and the other in Uncle Tang’s house in Chengdu, Sichuan. The other two can only mechanically say simple words such as "hello". And Tang Yaya is the most talkative magpie in China. Now she has not only appeared in major media in Chengdu, but also appeared on Beijing TV. (Reporter Wen Qinjian Intern Jiang Lin)

Editor: Sun Jie

　　On November 9th, official website, the Development and Reform Commission of Xi ‘an, issued the Measures for the Administration of Property Service Charges in Xi ‘an and the government-guided price standard for property service charges. The new measures for the administration of property services will be implemented on January 1st, 2021, and Xi ‘an will formally enter the era of one-fee system for property charges. Elevator fees and pooled electricity fees will be merged into property fees, and parking service fees will be lowered.

　　Property service charges are charged according to the property service level and according to the high-rise and multi-storey buildings. The property service level standard is based on the Guiding Standard for Property Service of Ordinary Residential Areas in Xi ‘an issued by Xi ‘an Housing and Construction Bureau, and is formulated according to the principle of quality and price. If the property service fails to meet the third-class service standard, it will be charged according to the foreign standard. High-rise refers to the residence with elevator for more than seven floors (including seven floors), and the reference multi-storey charging standard for seven floors without elevator; Multi-storey refers to the residential buildings below six floors (including six floors) without elevators, and refer to the high-rise charging standard with elevators below six floors. The high-rise first-class property fee is 2.2 yuan/m2/month, and the multi-storey first-class property fee is 0.85 yuan/m2/month. Compared with the current basic property fee, shared electricity fee and elevator fee, according to the average calculation (shared electricity fee is 0.18 yuan/m2, elevator fee is 0.32 yuan/m2), the average increase of high-rise residential property fee is 7.2%, and the average increase of multi-storey residential property fee is 18.5.

　　According to the type of parking lot, the service fee for motor vehicle parking in the property management area is charged on a monthly basis, including indoor 80 yuan/parking space month, indoor 60 yuan/parking space month and outdoor 60 yuan/parking space month. Pay-per-view, day and night, continuous parking every 4 hours, indoor 2.5 yuan/parking space, 2 yuan/parking space, and outdoor 2 yuan/parking space.

　　The new measures are applicable to new towns, forest of steles, Lianhu Lake, Yanta, Weiyang, Baqiao District, high-tech, economic development, Qujiang, Chanba, international port area, space base and other residential areas within urban built-up areas. The property service fees and parking service fees of residential quarters (multi-storey, high-rise), affordable housing, housing reform housing and old houses without owners’ meeting shall be subject to government guidance prices. Property service fees, parking service fees and other service fees (special services, value-added services, etc.) that have been set up by the owners’ meeting, as well as residential and non-residential types in villas, apartments, commercial and residential buildings, etc., are subject to market adjustment prices.

　　The new measures will be implemented on January 1, 2021, with a validity period of 5 years. Before the property service enterprises implement the new property service charging standards, they should perform the price adjustment procedures according to the regulations, and the price adjustment procedures will still be implemented according to the original contract before they are completed. In addition, the "Guiding Standards for Property Services in Ordinary Residential Areas in Xi ‘an" is being stepped up and will be implemented simultaneously next year.

　　Huashang Daily reporter Li Wei

Source: Huashang. com-Huashang Daily

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(1) Economic strength is constantly increasing.

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, we seized the opportunity of western development and vigorously promoted the adjustment of industrial structure, and the economic development accelerated year by year.Economic strength has been significantly enhanced..During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone has accumulated fixed assets investment of 1.354 billion yuan, and the main economic indicators are shown in Table 1.1. At the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan,Nanshan circular economy development zoneThe total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 6.842 billion yuan, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2.64 billion yuan, the actually paid-in capital for attracting investment was 1.212 billion yuan, the tax revenue was 167 million yuan, and 5,241 people were resettled.

Table 1.1 Main Economic Indicators of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (unit: 10,000 yuan)

⑵ The wrinkle of industrial system characterized by deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel has basically taken shape.

During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the financial resources were concentrated to support the development of Olive Ping Park, and the industrial level was rapidly improved. Key enterprises such as Baiyun Casting, Runying Gear, Donglin Automobile Brake and Capacity Automobile Parts Manufacturing were cultivated, and the prototype of the characteristic industrial cluster for automobile vanadium-titanium parts manufacturing in Olive Ping Park was initially formed. In particular, the introduction of Fubang’s major vanadium-titanium brake drum project will surely become a leading enterprise in the park and drive a large number of related industries, which is of far-reaching significance to the manufacturing of automobile vanadium-titanium parts and accessories and the formation of two industrial clusters of vanadium-titanium and steel deep processing in the park. In Nanshan circular economy development zone, the wrinkles of the characteristic mechanical casting processing and deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel are basically formed.

(3) Infrastructure construction in the park has begun to take shape.

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period,add up toInvested 180 million yuan for infrastructure construction such as water, electricity, roads, field leveling, slope treatment, etc., and built 9.66km of roads in the park and 9km of water supply pipe network, which ensured the production and living needs of settled enterprises.

(4) The innovation ability is constantly enhanced.

withWear-resistant hammer, truck vanadium-titanium brake drum, automobile emergency (central) brake, automobile floating shoe shaft balance booster brake, automobile spiral groove brake drum, automobile groove brake pad, automobile four-collar shoe balance booster brake, and various gears and gear rings containing vanadium and titanium.Represented by patented new products, the company has quickly entered the domestic and foreign markets, and there has been a great situation that demand exceeds supply. The development prospect is very broad, and the iron and steel industry is developing in a refined and special depth.;Represented by new direct reduction process, large-scale titanium slag smelting, artificial rutile, clean vanadium production and comprehensive utilization of high-titanium blast furnace slag, major breakthroughs have been made in the bottleneck technology of comprehensive utilization of vanadium-titanium magnetite, and the comprehensive utilization rate of resources has been greatly increased; Represented by fine iron powder, cobalt chloride, nickel carbonate, cathode copper and potassium chloride, outstanding achievements have been made in the utilization of secondary resources.

During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, we are faced with important development opportunities:

(1) The state increases the development of resources in Panxi area.

With the implementation of the new round of western development, the state’s policy support for resource-rich areas in the west has been increasing. In 2009, the Ministry of Land and Resources started the exploration of mineral resources in Panxi, and in 2011, a national planned iron ore mining area was set up in Panxi. According to the investigation of the national leading group for mineral resources potential evaluation, the potential resources of vanadium-titanium magnetite in Panxi can reach 19.4 billion tons. In 2010, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology listed Panzhihua as one of the first batch of 62 national demonstration bases for new-type industrialized industries, which indicated that the development of vanadium-titanium industry in steel with independent innovation, comprehensive utilization and national strategic metals development was incorporated into the national new-type industrialized development strategy. In 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission agreed to establish the Panxi Strategic Resources Development and Innovation Experimental Zone, which will definitely have a far-reaching impact on the development of strategic resources in Panxi and the economic and social development of the whole region.

(2) Rich in mineral resources and electric energy resources.

Renhe District is located in the heart of the "Golden Triangle" of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan resources, with good matching conditions, great comprehensive utilization potential and outstanding combination advantages. There are more than 30 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits, and more than 170 mineral deposits, belonging to 17 large and medium-sized deposits. Among them, vanadium-titanium magnetite reserves reach 4.9 billion t, graphite reserves reach 200 million t and raw coal reserves reach 800 million t. Energy mines include Baoding Coal Mine, Wuben Coal Mine and other high-quality coal mines. There are four nonmetallic minerals, of which Zhongba graphite is the largest, and it is crystalline flake graphite with stable thickness and easy mining, which is a large deposit. Panzhihua Suoque inkstone, a treasure in inkstone, is produced in Heping Town, Dalongtan Township, Renhe District, with a total proven reserve of 12 million tons.

Abundant electric energy provides a powerful impetus for high energy consumption projects in the park.The whole cityThe installed capacity of existing and under construction thermal power is 1.112 million KW, the installed capacity of power generation is 5.111 million KW, and the annual power generation is 25 billion kWh. In the near future, 2× 135,000 KW and 300,000 KW waste rock power generation will be built in Panzhihua Coal Group, and 110,000 KW waste heat power generation will be built in Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group. It is only 40km away from Ertan Hydropower Station, and a 500KV secondary circuit from Ertan to Shibanqing Substation is newly built to realize double-line and double-substation. The power transmission and transformation network has covered the whole Renhe District. Tongzilin Hydropower Station, which started construction in October 2010, has a total installed capacity of 600,000 KW. It is planned that the first unit will generate electricity in June 2015, and all four units will be put into operation in June 2016. Tongzilin Hydropower Station is located in Yanbian County, 18km away from Ertan Hydropower Station upstream and 15km away from the confluence of Yalong River and Jinsha River. It is the nearest power station on Yalong River to the city. Guanyinyan Hydropower Station, which started construction at the end of 2007, has a total installed capacity of 3 million kilowatts. It is planned that the first unit will generate electricity in May 2015, and all five units will be put into operation in 2016. The dam site of Guanyinyan Hydropower Station is about 27km away from Panzhihua City, and the highway mileage is about 87km.

(3) Vanadium-titanium resources in climbing branches are conducive to vigorously developing the machinery manufacturing industry.

Panzhihua has a unique advantage in vanadium and titanium resources.Vanadium and titaniumLow (micro) alloysteelIt has the characteristics of wear resistance, compression resistance and high temperature resistance, and is a high-quality steel used for automobile, motorcycle and construction machinery parts and accessories, especially for series of hot-rolled plates for automobiles, and it is also a high-quality steel for producing automobile beams (longitudinal beams and cross beams), carriages, wheels, cabs, motorcycle fuel tanks and so on.

(4) the location advantage is obvious

The park is adjacent to Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park (national industrial park), with obvious location advantages. As an important measure to implement the strategy of "strong industrial province", "strong industrial city" and "strong industrial region", the development and construction of the park insists on mechanical casting and deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel as the top priority of local industrial structure adjustment, and vigorously promotes clean production technology, which will surely be paid great attention to by the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, and will bring policy guidance and economic support, making the policy advantages of its development more obvious.

5. Rapid development of regional economy.

In 2010, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Renhe District reached 10 billion yuan, 3.2 times that of the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth rate of 26.4%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 590 million yuan; The added value of the secondary industry was 7.76 billion yuan, of which the total industrial output value reached 20.43 billion yuan, an increase of 7.39 billion yuan, and the added value of the construction industry was 370 million yuan; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1.65 billion yuan. The added value of the private economy was 5.39 billion yuan. Per capita GDP reached 45,900 yuan, 2.9 times that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth rate of 23.5%. The local fiscal revenue reached 700 million yuan, 3.89 times that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual increase of 31.2%. The output of raw coal is 4.2 million tons, that of cleaned coal is 3.167 million tons, that of coke is 715,000 tons, that of yellow phosphorus is 108,000 tons, that of cement is 362,000 tons, that of titanium dioxide is 320,000 tons and that of ferroalloy is 59,000 tons. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the actually paid-in funds for attracting investment in the whole region totaled 19.2 billion yuan, and the investment in fixed assets increased from 2.87 billion yuan in 2006 to 10.5 billion yuan in 2011, with an average annual growth rate of 29.6%.

　During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, we are also facing major challenges:

(1) The focus of the national iron and steel industry has shifted to the coast, and the new bright spot lies in the comprehensive utilization of vanadium and titanium resources.

In the past, Panzhihua Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. has been among the top ten steel enterprises in China, and its strategic position is extremely important. However, today, the steel output of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. has reached 670 million tons, accounting for only a little more than 1% of the national output, and Panzhihua’s strategic position in steel no longer exists. Since the reform and opening up, the socialist market economy has been greatly developed. As the national growth poles, the Yangtze River Delta region and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have been accelerating their industrialization and urbanization, thus forming huge market demand in the fields of industrial development, fixed assets investment and urban expansion, which has led to the agglomeration of China’s steel industry in coastal areas and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Steel is not enough to support Panzhihua’s strategic position, and the new bright spot lies in the comprehensive utilization of vanadium and titanium resources. Panxi vanadium-titanium magnetite is a low-grade paragenetic ore which is difficult to separate and smelt. The traditional process technology has high energy consumption and large emissions, so it is difficult to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction. It is urgent to speed up the development and application of efficient and clean new processes.

⑵ Isolated from Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle

The planning of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone approved by the State Council in 2011 covers 15 of the 21 cities (prefectures) in our province. Among the remaining 6 cities (prefectures), Ganzi, Aba and Liangshan can enjoy the national leap-forward development policy of Tibetan Yi areas, Guangyuan and Bazhong can enjoy the special preferential policies of the old revolutionary areas, and Panzhihua has become the only "island" in the province independent of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, ethnic areas and old revolutionary areas.

(3) The traffic bottleneck is severely restricted.

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the traffic conditions in Panzhihua area have been greatly improved, but the trunk traffic leading to outside the area has always been the bottleneck restricting the accelerated development of Panzhihua area. The bulk goods for the development of vanadium-titanium magnetite resources must rely on railway transportation. As the only railway trunk line in Panzhihua, chengdu-kunming railway has been completely saturated at present, which seriously restricts the further development of resources. According to the 12th Five-Year Plan of Sichuan Province, chengdu-kunming railway’s capacity expansion project can only be completed in Chengdu-Emei section, and the Emei-Guangtong section, which is vital to Panxi area, will be started in the 12th Five-Year Plan period, and the construction of Lipanzhao Railway will not be started until the 13th Five-Year Plan period, which means that the railway transportation conditions in Panxi area cannot be fundamentally changed in a short time, and the state of poor freight transportation will continue for a long time. In addition, the Cheng Kun Expressway will not be fully connected until 2012, and Panzhihua Airport is often grounded for some reason, which aggravates the traffic difficulties in Panzhihua area and seriously restricts the economic development.

(4) technical bottleneck constraints

Most of the existing enterprises in the park are resource-processing and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, and their technological innovation ability is insufficient. Limited by system and policy, it is restricted in technology introduction and foreign cooperation. Restricted by technology and capital, some key technologies in the development of vanadium and titanium resources, such as the preparation of titanium-rich materials and clean production of vanadium, have not been broken, which restricts the development of the industry to the high end. High-grade titanium dioxide、The technological research and development of titanium and vanadium functional materials are also obviously lagging behind. Technical bottlenecks lead to the primary vanadium-titanium industry and serious low-end products.

With the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall guiding ideology, guided by the system concept and comprehensive integration method, we will make full use of the modern technology foundation and strive to improve the holistic view and systematic view of industrial planning. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we will persist in cultivating enterprises as the main body, follow the general idea of "high-end leading industries, large-scale emerging industries and high-tech traditional industries", take accelerating the transformation of economic development mode as the main line, and focus on the strategic objectives of "building China’s vanadium and titanium capital and building a strong city with characteristic economy" and the strategic focus of "four efforts to build", and strive to promote industrial upgrading and environmental optimization. Relying on the advantages of resources and location, focusing on the comprehensive development and utilization of Panzhihua vanadium and titanium resources, we will give full play to the roles of leading enterprises such as Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group, Fubon Group, Gangcheng Group and Shengda Group, take the market as the guide, take reform, opening up and innovation as the driving force, and persist in taking vanadium and titanium as the belt of steel, highlighting the characteristic development, supplementing the industry with steel and promoting the industrial development through project-driven, technological upgrading, brand strategy, undertaking transfer, industrial cluster and export-oriented economy. Accelerate the construction of deep processing industrial cluster of vanadium-bearing titanium steel, build Panzhihua modern machining and manufacturing base, and build the park into a first-class domestic production base of new materials such as special steel, alloy (low alloy) steel, alloy castings, rare and precious metals, and become a demonstration area for comprehensive utilization of vanadium-bearing titanium steel resources in China.

(A) the principle of local conditions

According to the actual situation of the industrial park, such as resource occurrence characteristics, industrial base, labor force, capital, technology, information, market conditions and environmental capacity, we should make overall plans, make a reasonable layout, moderately advance, support the construction of industrial bases with vanadium and titanium steel characteristics around the "6+2" industrial development plan, and form an important growth pole of regional economic development.

(B) the principle of system planning

To proceed from the whole system, industrial planning must be linked with relevant planning, and follow the principle that special planning is subject to overall planning, lower planning is subject to higher planning, and planning at the same level is coordinated. Realize the coordination of industrial development planning with national economic and social development planning, overall urban planning, land use planning, environmental protection planning and overall development planning of the park, and promote the coordinated development of the park construction and economy and society.

(C) Innovation-driven principle

Improve the factor market, develop the transaction of technological achievements, and promote the industrialization of achievements. Rely on scientific and technological progress, enhance the independent innovation ability of enterprises, enhance the contribution rate of innovation to economic and social development, form a multi-agent, multi-level, open and interactive innovation mechanism and environment, promote the transformation of industrial development from factor-driven to innovation-driven, and realize the upgrading of industrial technology level.

(D) the principle of industrial agglomeration

We will build a mechanism to deepen the development of industry consolidation, and promote the establishment of a mutually supporting and cooperative relationship between enterprises and projects in the direction of industrial chain extension, so as to form a development pattern that is interrelated, mutually supportive and mutually promoting. By grasping the development of large enterprises, cultivating development leaders, giving full play to the leading role of leading key enterprises and key products as the "chain core" of advantageous industrial chains, we will promote industrial process reengineering, improve manufacturing capacity, processing depth and industrial added value, and enhance enterprises’ allocation ability, control ability and comprehensive cost digestion ability of industrial factor resources. Give full play to the radiation and driving functions of the industrial park, gather superior resources inside and outside the park, cultivate and expand leading industries, promote the development of upstream and downstream industries in the industrial chain, promote the efficient utilization and recycling of industrial elements, improve the input-output ratio, and form a modern industrial cluster and a distinctive regional industrial brand with strong relevance, high intensive level, outstanding industrial characteristics, complete industrial chain, reasonable industrial division of labor and optimized industrial layout.

(E) the principle of upgrading the industrial structure

Adhere to the park as an important platform for full open cooperation and take the initiative to undertake international and domestic industrial transfer. On the basis of comparative advantages in resource development, we will extend the industrial chain to high value-added terminal products and high-tech products. The traditional advantageous industries focus on improving the technological level and product quality, and extend the industrial chain of vanadium-titanium steel and machinery manufacturing around the national strategic emerging industries, so as to occupy a place in the industries of energy conservation, environmental protection, new energy, new materials and high-end equipment manufacturing in the future.

(VI) The principle of sustainable development

Carry out the principle of "reduction, recycling and reuse" of circular economy, reduce material consumption, water consumption and energy consumption through the exchange of products and by-products between enterprises, and realize the minimization and harmlessness of clean production and waste discharge. Efforts will be made to expand the application fields of resource products, extend the resource industry chain, continuously improve the added value of resource products, and achieve a balance between economic benefits and ecological benefits.

1. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Urban and Rural Planning Law (2008);

2. Land Management Law of the People’s Republic of China (2004);

3. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law (1989);

4. Control Index of Construction Land for Industrial Projects (No.24 [2008] of the State Administration of Land and Resources);

5.　Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China;

6.　Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Plan (2011 ~ 2015);

7. Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries (Guo Fa [2010] No.32);

8. "Twelfth Five-Year Development Plan of Iron and Steel Industry" (Gong Xin Gui [2011] No.480);

9. Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Sichuan Province;

10. Sichuan Industry "7+3" Industrial Development Plan (2008-2020);

11. Guiding Opinions on Industrial Development Planning of Sichuan Industrial Park (Industrial Concentrated Development Zone) (2009-2012) (No.55 [2009] of Sichuan Office);

12. Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Industrial Parks in Sichuan Province (No.37 [2007] of Sichuan Government)

13.　The 12th Five-Year Plan for the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Products in Sichuan Province (Chuanfufa [2011] No.2);

14. Development Plan of Strategic Emerging Industries in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of Sichuan Province;

15. Outline of the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Panzhihua City;

16. The "Twelfth Five-Year" Industrial Development Plan of Panzhihua City;

17. Development Plan of Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Development Demonstration Base (2009-2020);

18. Panzhihua City Master Plan (2007-2025);

19. Panzhihua Industrial Layout Master Plan (2006-2025);

20. Panzhihua 6+2 Characteristic Industrial Cluster Development Plan (2009-2015);

21. Master Plan of Land Use in Renhe District of Panzhihua City (2005-2020);

22. Master Plan for the Construction of Ecological Demonstration Zone in Renhe District of Panzhihua City;

23. Master Plan of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone in Renhe District, Panzhihua City.

1. Development and utilization status and development trend of vanadium and titanium resources at home and abroad.

The world vanadium and titanium resources are mainly distributed in China, South Africa, Russian Federation and New Zealand. China’s vanadium and titanium reserves rank third and first in the world respectively, and are concentrated in Panxi and Chengde areas.

(1) Basic situation of titanium industry

Titanium products mainly include titanium dioxide, metallic titanium and titanium alloys, mainly concentrated in Europe, America, Japan, Russian Federation and China. In 2009, the global output of titanium dioxide was nearly 5 million tons (including 1.9 million tons in the United States, ranking first in the world), and the titanium material was about 150,000 tons (including 30,000 tons in the United States, ranking first in the world). In 2009, the output of titanium dioxide in China was 1.2 million tons, but most of them were low-grade products. In 2010, the demand for titanium dioxide was 1.1 million tons, of which high-grade rutile titanium dioxide accounted for about 70%, and more than 300,000 tons were imported every year, and titanium concentrate was also imported in large quantities. China’s titanium materials and titanium products have maintained a 30% growth for five consecutive years, and the output of titanium materials in 2009 was 25,000 tons. With the expansion of production capacity and the improvement of application technology, the application of titanium has gradually expanded from military industry to petrochemical equipment, offshore platforms, high-end consumer goods and other industrial and civil fields..The demand for sponge titanium and titanium materials will increase rapidly.

⑵ Basic situation of vanadium industry

Vanadium products are mainly vanadium slag and vanadium oxide (V₂O_five、V₂O_three), V-N alloy, V-Fe, etc. Russia, South Africa and China are the world’s largest vanadium producers. Vanadium for steel accounts for about 85% of the total consumption of vanadium, and the average consumption of vanadium in developed countries is 80 kg/1000 tons of steel (V₂O_five), China’s vanadium consumption is 25 kg/thousand tons of steel, and it is expected to gradually increase to 35 kg/thousand tons of steel in the next few years, and accelerate to the world level. Only to meet the steel consumption, the demand for vanadium products in China will increase by more than 30% annually. With the application and development of low-alloy high-strength steel in automobile and building materials, it is estimated that the global vanadium consumption will increase by 4.3% annually. The breakthrough of large-capacity vanadium battery technology in the next few years, as an ideal energy storage material, will greatly enhance the development of new energy sources such as solar energy and wind power, thus boosting the demand for vanadium.

2. Development trend and direction of steel deep processing in China.

Since 1990s, the iron and steel industry in China has developed rapidly. The steel output has increased from 65.35 million tons in 1990 to 6-7 million tons every year. Since 1996, when China surpassed the 100-million-ton mark for the first time and jumped to the first place in the world, China’s steel output has increased year after year, and has always maintained the first place in the world in steel output. China’s average per capita income has exceeded $1,000, the consumption structure will undergo major changes, and the proportion of housing, transportation and other expenses in income will increase significantly. This change requires the change of industrial structure, which will inevitably lead to the decline in the proportion of textile and food industries in the national economy, while the proportion of heavy industries such as real estate, automobiles and infrastructure will increase in the national economy. These industries are all in great demand for steel, which will drive the development of China’s steel deep processing industry. According to the extension of steel industry chain, steel deep processing can be divided into three types: material type, marketing type and industrial type, and different types of deep processing present different development trends and characteristics (Table 2.1). With the continuous optimization and upgrading of China’s industrial structure, especially the technological progress and rapid development of automobile, electric power, communication, transportation, machinery and other industries, users constantly put forward new requirements for high-performance steel, and the steel industry also continuously extends downstream to meet the needs of the continuous development of the national economy. At present, the deep-processing steel products with good market prospect and development direction mainly include coated steel plates, laser tailor-welded steel plates, steel structure products and cold-formed steel beams.

table2.1 Classification and scope of iron and steel deep processing

1. Basic information of the park

Nanshan circular economy development zone consists of five industrial parks, namely, Ganlanping, Youzi, Basiqing, Bude and Huilaogou, with a total area of 23.37km.²(Attached Figure 2.2).Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone was established in December 2004, approved by Sichuan Provincial People’s Government in December 2006, named as Sichuan Small Business Entrepreneurship Base in December 2007, planned by Sichuan Development and Reform Commission in February 2008 as Nanshan Economic Development Zone in Panzhihua, Sichuan Province, and determined as a circular economy demonstration pilot park by Sichuan Development and Reform Commission in July 2008.In 2011, it was determined by the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government as a municipal key promotion industrial park..

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the Master Plan of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone in Renhe District of Panzhihua City, the Environmental Impact Report of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone in Renhe District of Panzhihua City, the Regulatory Detailed Plan of Ganlanping Park, the Regulatory Detailed Plan of Youzi Park and the Regulatory Detailed Plan of Bude Park were compiled, reviewed and approved.add up toInvested 180 million yuan for infrastructure construction such as water, electricity, roads, field leveling, slope treatment, etc., and built 9.66km of roads in the park and 9km of water supply pipe network, which ensured the production and living needs of settled enterprises.

Ganlanping Park (The area is 5.38km²) is located in Qianjin Village, Qianjin Town, and the west line of Duren in the east is provincial highway S214. The planned Lipan Railway and Xinren Line run through the north and south of the park, and Panzhihua West Railway Station is located on the west side of the park. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, 1000 parks were built.　m^threeHigh-level pool, primary pressurized pump station, secondary pressurized pump station, water supply pipe network and 2.58km flood drainage pipe network; Set up a 24.6km high-voltage power supply line; Completed the construction of the north-south main road and circular road in the park, as well as the slope treatment and greening of the north-south main road of the excavation project; China Mobile Station and China Unicom Station were built, and the main optical fiber of China Telecom also entered the park.

Basiqing (The area is 6.86km.²) Dukou Village in Qianjin Town. Basiqing and Ganlanping are just separated by a river, which are located on the east and west banks of Renhe Valley.

Capital park (The area is 7.63km.²) located on the Jinsha RiverDalongtan rural village. Chengdu-kunming railway YanJinsha river runs through the north and south of the park, and the railway station is located in the northeast of the park;haveJinla Highway passes through and is adjacent to Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park. Yizi zonewhatIn September 2010, the construction started in an all-round way, and the leveling, slope and geological disaster control work of 3,000 mu of land consolidation site has been completed; Built the service center and 110KVA transformer substation of Zizi Park; Completed the construction of basic supporting facilities such as the water supply system of the park, Datun Road in the park, and the road from Daizi Park to Vanadium-Titanium Industrial Park, so as to ensure the construction needs of major projects such as Fubang.

Bude Park (Area 1km²) is located in Guanjiahe Village, Bude Town, with provincial highway S216.linePass by.

Grey Laogou Park (The area is 2.5km²) is located in Shengli Village, Qianjin Town, next to Xiaobaoding Road..

2. External traffic

Nanshan circular economy development zoneThe external traffic conditions are relatively superior (Figure 2.1).Panzhihua Airport is located in Baoying Village, Jinjiang Town, Renhe District; The old chengdu-kunming railway line and the new Cheng Kun high-speed railway passenger line (started in the 12th Five-Year Plan) run through the north and south, and the Lijiang-Panzhihua-Zhaotong railway (started in the 13th Five-Year Plan) runs through the east and west. Cheng Kun Expressway G5, Lipan Expressway (started in the 12th Five-Year Plan, Panzhihua to Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, in which the Panzhihua section starts from futian town in the west, passes through the west and east, and ends in Jinjiang Town), and Panzhihua Ring Expressway. In addition, Yipan Yanjiang Expressway (Panzhihua to Yibin) and Panda Expressway (Panzhihua to Dali) have been included in the 12th Five-Year Plan for Comprehensive Traffic Construction in Sichuan Province. andSichuan-Yunnan national highwayG108, provincial highway S214, S216, S310,FormedNanshan circular economy development zoneConvenient and fastThe transportation network is of great strategic significance for integrating into Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, industrial cluster along the Yangtze River, Pan-Pearl River Delta Economic Circle, Beibu Gulf Key Industrial Cluster, Mekong River Basin and Southeast Asia Economic Circle, and building Panzhihua into "the vanadium and titanium capital of China, the sunshine flower city of China and the gateway to the south of Sichuan".

3. Present situation of industrial development in the park

Since its establishment, Nanshan circular economy development zone has implemented the strategy of "one area and five parks, unbalanced development" and given priority to start.The construction of Ganlanping, Youzi and Basiqing Park will gradually expand Bude Park. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the financial resources were concentrated to support the development of Olive Ping Park, the industrial level was rapidly improved, and the economic strength was significantly enhanced. The backbone enterprises such as Baiyun Casting, Runying Gear, Donglin Automobile Brake, and Capacity Automobile Parts Manufacturing were cultivated, and the prototype of the characteristic industrial cluster for automobile vanadium and titanium parts manufacturing in Olive Ping Park was initially formed, with many patented products of its own, which quickly entered the domestic and foreign markets, and the demand was in short supply, with a very broad development prospect.

The construction of Ganlanping Park began in 2005, and by the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, Ganlanping Park had signed 46 projects, including 30 completed projects, 2 projects under construction and 14 projects that had been provided with land but not built (see attached figure 2.3), with a total investment of 1.57 billion yuan (see table 2.2). Of the 46 projects that have settled in, 42 belong to manufacturing industry, accounting for 91.3%, and 4 belong to warehousing and logistics industry, accounting for 8.7%. existmanufacturing industryThere are 7 Chinese and mechanical casting processing projects, accounting for 39.2% of the total investment. Therefore, mechanical casting has become an olive flat.The pillar industries of the park, especiallyAutomobile vanadium and titanium parts are manufactured as followscharacteristic.

Table 2.2 Industrial Structure of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone at the End of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan

In September, 2010, Yizi Park started construction in an all-round way. Although it started late, it is close to Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park and located in the downstream of Panzhihua City (Jinsha River), with large environmental capacity and convenient transportation. It is suitable for developing large industrial enterprises and has great development potential. By the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, there were 14 contracted projects (attached figure 2.4), with a total investment of 7.78 billion yuan (table 2.3). The contracted projects in Yizi Park mainly include mechanical casting, deep processing of steel, vanadium and titanium, chemical industry and warehousing and logistics. Among them, the investment of Fubon vanadium-titanium brake drum project accounts for 64.3% of the total investment of the park agreement. It can be seen that characteristic mechanical casting processing and deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel are valuable resources.area of a garden/parkTwo majorsPillar industries.The leading enterprises are Sichuan Fubang Vanadium and Titanium Brake Drum Co., Ltd. and Gangcheng Group, and the backbone enterprises are Panzhihua Shanqing Vanadium Industry Co., Ltd.

Table 2.3 Industrial Types of Projects Signed at the End of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in Zizi Park

The traffic conditions of Basiqing Park and Bude Park are good, but the terrain slope is large, the earthwork quantity of leveling field is large, and the development funds are short. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, construction has not started, so it needs to start. The traffic conditions in Huilaogou Park are relatively backward, and it is located upstream of the water intake of Dadukou Water Plant. It is planned to reuse blast furnace gas and blast furnace slag of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Company after the relocation of Dadukou Water Plant, and focus on the comprehensive utilization of waste resources.

1. The industry in the park is in its infancy, and its development level is not high.

Olive Ping Park, which was first started, only started construction in 2005. All enterprises are still in the initial stage, with small scale, low development level (annual output value does not exceed 500 million yuan), limited industrial driving capacity and lack of major supporting projects. It is necessary to cultivate and expand or introduce leading enterprises to extend the industrial chain. The park started later. Although there are 10 million vanadium-titanium brake drums from Fubon and major supporting projects for comprehensive utilization of vanadium-titanium resources from iron slag and steel slag of Gangcheng Group, the development prospect is very broad, but it is still in the construction stage. Basiqing Park, Bude Park and Huilaogou Park have not started construction and need a lot of capital investment.

2. The overall level of the industry is low, the industrial chain is short and the added value is low.

Most of the existing enterprises in the park are resource-processing and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises. Due to the constraints of technology and capital, the proportion of resource-based primary products is high, and vanadium and titanium products are mainly concentrated at the low end of the industrial chain, with a large proportion of raw materials. The industrial level is low, the industrial chain is short, the added value is low, the comprehensive utilization rate of resources is not high, and the economic value and social benefits of resources have not been fully exerted. The contradiction between high input, high consumption, low output and low efficiency is more prominent. Vanadium products are mainly metallurgical vanadium products, while titanium products are mainly raw titanium concentrate and titanium slag. In addition to Fubon’s 10 million vanadium-titanium brake drums, Baiyun casting vanadium-titanium multi-element low-alloy segmented hardness metal (automobile) crusher hammers and other automobile vanadium-titanium parts products, the development of vanadium-titanium energy materials, vanadium functional materials, metal titanium, titanium materials and high-grade titanium dioxide with high technical content and high added value has obviously lagged behind, and the vanadium-titanium industry has become primary and the vanadium-titanium products have become low-end.

3. The land use conditions are poor, and more funds are invested.

The terrain of the park is steep, with dense ridges and valleys, and the land with a slope of more than 35% accounts for more than 50% of the total land. The complicated terrain conditions make the excavation earthwork of the park flat field large and the construction cost high. Moreover, the deep processing industry of vanadium-bearing titanium steel is a capital-intensive industry, with a large amount of investment and a large proportion of loans required for the project.

4. Infrastructure needs to be further improved.

Ganlanping zoneInfrastructure construction is relatively perfect, onlySome roads,The slope needs further greening and improvement..Yuziarea of a garden/parkThe infrastructure construction has just started, and the construction of main roads, 110KVA substations and main water supply pipelines has been initially completed, which basically meets the needs of the project. There is no complete road system, water supply and drainage pipe network, power supply system and communication optical fiber network in the four parks: Yazi, Basqing, Bude and Huilaogou.

5. Enterprises have less R&D investment and weak independent innovation ability.

Enterprises invest very little in R&D. At present, no enterprises have set up special engineering technology research centers and key laboratories, lack cooperation with universities and research institutes, and have no technological innovation platform. Enterprises in the park mainly rely on existing patented technology products to occupy the market. Fubon vanadium-titanium brake drum has one national patent, Baiyun Casting has nine national patents, Donglin Automobile Brake has four national patents, Sansheng Machinery has two national patents, Fire Phoenix Renewable Resources Recycling has three national patents, Gangcheng Group Composite Materials Branch has three national patents, and Runying Gear has a strong professional technical team and advanced professional equipment, although there are no patented products.

Development of Circular Economy in Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park and Nanshandistrict, high-tech industrial park, MiyiBaima Industrial Park, Yanbian County Industrial ZoneTogether, it constitutes the core area of Panzhihua Iron and Steel (vanadium and titanium) national new industrialized industrial demonstration base. Among them, Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group, Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park and Nanshan circular economy developed.districtHigh-tech industrial parkIt has many functions such as demonstration, incubation and production, ranking first.The middle and lower reaches of vanadium-titanium steel industry chain;Miyi Baima Industrial Park, Yanbian County Industrial Park andPanzhihua mining areaIsRaw material mining of vanadium-titanium steel industrial base,Supply base.

Focusing on the construction of "National Demonstration Base of New Industrialized Industry of Steel (Vanadium and Titanium)", according to the industrial development status of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone, the industrial development potential will be deeply tapped. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel will be focused on.Characteristic machinery manufacturing twoPillar industries, and strive to build Nanshan circular economy development zone into a well-known deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel at home and abroad.Characteristic machinofactureTwo major industrial bases.

1. Production base of deep processing products of vanadium-bearing titanium steel.

withVanadium and titaniumDeep processing, includingDeep processing of vanadium-titanium steelSupported by the two pillar industries, Nanshan circular economy development zone will be built into a famous deep processing industrial base of vanadium-bearing titanium steel at home and abroad.At present, the new process of direct reduction of vanadium-titanium magnetite has made great breakthrough, realizing industrial production, realizing large-scale production by titanium extraction and utilization technology of high-titanium blast furnace slag, and comprehensively utilizing secondary energy such as metallurgical tail gas and ferrous sulfate and other wastes. Relying on the rich vanadium-titanium magnetite resources in Panzhihua City, and taking advantage of the location advantage of Yizi Park adjacent to Panzhihua Vanadium-titanium Industrial Park,Improve the deep processing industrial chain of vanadium and titanium, and enlarge and strengthen the comprehensive utilization industry of vanadium and titanium resources.Vanadium products (mainly including vanadium slag, vanadium nitride, vanadium oxide (V₂O_five、V₂O_three), titanium products (mainly including titanium concentrate, high titanium slag, titanium dioxide and titanium alloy)wait for) realize large-scale production,Production capacity, production technology and equipment have reached the international advanced level in the same period, accounting for a certain share in the international and domestic markets, and product brands have international influence.Relying on the advantages of vanadium and titanium in elasticity, toughness and long service life, we will focus on developing wear-resistant castings and graduallyConstruct a deep processing industrial cluster of vanadium-bearing titanium steel with clear division of functions and complete industrial chain.

2、Characteristic machinofactureIndustrial product production base

Make full use of the advantages of flexibility, toughness and long service life of vanadium-bearing titanium alloy steel, vigorously develop vanadium-bearing titanium castings and forgings, automobile parts and construction machinery parts, actively introduce large-scale construction machinery and automobile complete machine manufacturing enterprises, and realize industrial clustering, systematization of spare parts products, branding and specialization of complete machine manufacturing.Building a clear division of functions and complete industrial chainCharacteristic machinofactureIndustrial clusters will build Nanshan circular economy development zone into a famous one at home and abroad.Characteristic machinofactureIndustrial base.

According to "6+2"Industrial development planning, closely linked to the functional orientation of the park, combined with the industrial base, to determineDuring the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of Nanshan Circular Economy Development ZoneMajor developmentFive major industries: key developmentCharacteristic machinery manufacturing, deep processing of steel containing vanadium and titanium, vanadium and titaniumDeep processing of three pillar industries,complementDevelop metallurgyComprehensive utilization of waste, warehousing and logisticsIndustry.

1. Machinery manufacturing industry

⑴ Auto Parts and Accessories: On the basis of existing brake drums, spring steel plates and engine gears, develop and produce auto parts such as crankshaft, engine box, gearbox gear, axle, carriage box, half shaft, transmission shaft and motorcycle parts such as suspension springs and wear-resistant parts for vehicles, develop special-purpose vehicles, and actively introduce auto and motorcycle parts manufacturers to drive the development and production of auto and motorcycle parts.

⑵ Series products of vanadium-bearing titanium castings and forgings: develop various specifications of special steel forgings and metallurgical wear-resistant parts in mining machinery, carry out research and development of the whole machine, produce large-scale forged castings, steel castings and machining raw materials supporting the equipment manufacturing industry, provide spare parts and some equipment for concentrator and mining machinery, and strive to expand the market.

(3) Construction machinery parts: according to the requirements of mechatronics and multifunction, we will focus on developing structural parts of crawler cranes, truck cranes, excavators, loaders and road machinery.

(4) Large-scale environmental protection and comprehensive utilization equipment: actively develop comprehensive treatment equipment for water, air and solid waste pollution prevention, focus on the development of atmospheric environmental protection equipment such as desulfurization and high-efficiency dust removal in large coal-fired power stations, improve the production level of sewage treatment, garbage sorting and treatment, and accelerate the cultivation of large-scale environmental protection equipment enterprise groups integrating R&D, manufacturing, installation and engineering contracting. Step up the industrialization of solar energy supporting equipment and form mass production capacity as soon as possible. Form the ability to produce flue gas desulfurization devices, high-efficiency dust removal, sewage treatment, garbage sorting and processing equipment parts.

5. Large-scale complete sets of equipment: Strive to develop and produce metal crushers and cranes of various types and specifications, and actively introduce large-scale complete sets of equipment manufacturers such as Liugong, Sany Heavy Industry, Hongyan and Shantui to settle in the park, so as to achieve a breakthrough in the whole machine of large-scale complete sets of equipment.

2. Deep processing industry of vanadium-bearing titanium steel

Through the mutual cooperation among leading enterprises such as Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group, Sichuan Fubang Group and Gangcheng Group, an integrated steel industrial chain of blast furnace, converter, continuous casting and continuous rolling is formed, steel products with vanadium and titanium characteristics are developed, the application scope of steel products with vanadium is expanded, and the optimization and upgrading of steel varieties are realized. Focus on the development of vanadium and titanium-bearing steel deep processing industry, including the production of various wear-resistant castings, coated strips, security doors, steel structures, various welded pipes, cold-bent and hot-bent steel sections, various shaft parts and gear parts, rebar,Nickel-containing stainless steel,Hardware products and fasteners, etc. Build a characteristic steel and deep processing industrial cluster with vanadium-titanium low (micro) alloy steel and wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant steel as the main components.

3. Vanadium and titaniumfurther processingindustry

(1) Deep processing of titanium: vigorously develop chlorination titanium dioxide process, deeply develop all kinds of high-grade special titanium dioxide products, and accelerate the development of titanium concentrate, high titanium slag, titanium dioxide and titanium alloy.Etc..

(2) Deep processing of vanadium: vigorously develop vanadium slag, vanadium-containing continuous casting billet, vanadium nitride and vanadium oxide (V₂O_five、V₂O_three) and so onIndustry,Promote clean production of vanadium and gradually improve the scale and level of vanadium products used in metallurgical industry.

4. Metallurgical waste comprehensive utilization industry

For blast furnace slag, steel slag,coke-oven gasSuch as waste development.comprehensive utilization. Focus on utilizationPangang groupProduction of resources such as slag steel, slag iron and scrap steel.Vanadium slag (standard slag) and raw materials of vanadium-containing continuous casting billet needed for special machining; Recovery of metals such as cobalt, nickel, copper, chromium, scandium, gallium, zinc, cadmium and indium from secondary resources such as vanadium tailings, steel slag, sulfur cobalt concentrate and blast furnace gas sludge (ash).

5, warehousing and logistics industry

Relying on the backbone enterprises such as Hanfeng Logistics of Gangcheng Group, we will vigorously develop service industries such as automobile transportation, warehousing and modern logistics. Develop professional markets such as furniture, automobiles, electromechanical and steel products represented by Tongle World International Home Expo Center and Basiqing Julong Automobile City.

Relying on key enterprises such as Pangang, Sichuan Fubang, Gangcheng Group, Baiyun Casting, Runying Gear, Yunli Automobile Parts Manufacturing and Donglin Automobile Braking, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone will be built into a well-known industrial base for deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel and characteristic machinery manufacturing at home and abroad. By 2015, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone will achieve an annual sales income of 35 billion yuan (Table 3.1), ranking among the provincial "1525 Project" 10 billion parks. Adhere to the strategy of "one area, five parks, unbalanced development". By the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, Yizi Park will achieve a sales income of 20 billion yuan, and two leading enterprises, Sichuan Fubang and Gangcheng Group, will develop into billions of enterprises renowned in Panzhihua City.

Table 3.1 Development Target of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (RMB 10,000)

On the premise of coordinated development of industrial development with regional economy and ecological environment, guided by optimizing regional overall layout and highlighting regional characteristics, based on the development requirements of basic sharing, complementary advantages, dislocation development and reasonable division of labor, adhering to the layout principle of coordinated interaction of functions, relative agglomeration of industries, moderate flexibility of operation and harmonious ecological environment, relying on the existing industrial base and resource conditions, strengthening the mutual connection and mutual support of industrial functional areas, residential and service supporting functional areas, Nanshan circular economy development zone will be built.

according toDevelopment of circular economy in NanshanThe general idea of the functional orientation and layout of the district, combined with industrial base, resources, transportation, location and other factors,During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period,continueImplement "one district and five parks,Unbalanced development"Strategy (Figure 4.1).

1. Yizi Park: Focus on the layout of characteristic machinery manufacturing and vanadium-titanium deep processing industries, and support the development of iron and steel smelting, calendering, warehousing and logistics industries.byYuci Park has a large environmental capacity, which is adjacent to Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park, with chengdu-kunming railway and Pantian Expressway G5 passing through it. The second and third types of industries are mainly laid out, and it is planned to be two major industrial bases for characteristic machinery manufacturing (with Fubang Vanadium and Titanium Brake Drum and Gangcheng Group as leading enterprises) and vanadium and titanium deep processing., is the industry of five parks.Core area. It is planned to mainly produce vanadium-titanium castings and forgings, automobile vanadium-titanium parts (such as automobile vanadium-titanium brake drums, etc.), metal structural parts, rebar and wire rods, as well as titanium concentrate, high-titanium slag, titanium dioxide,Vanadium slag, vanadium-containing continuous casting billet, vanadium-nitrogen alloyAnd other products.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, give full play to the agglomeration effect of leading enterprises such as Sichuan Fubang and Gangcheng Group, attract more enterprises to enter the park for development, and form an integrated deep processing industrial chain and industrial cluster of vanadium-bearing titanium steel with blast furnace, converter, continuous casting and continuous rolling. Develop and produce new mechanical products such as special castings and forgings containing vanadium and titanium with excellent wear resistance and compression resistance, and extend the steel industry chain.Actively introduce large-scale construction machinery and automobile complete machine manufacturing enterprises, realize industrial clustering, systematization of spare parts products, branding and specialization of complete machine manufacturing, and graduallyBuilding a clear division of functions and complete industrial chainCharacteristic machinofactureIndustrial cluster, build the investment park into an internationally famous characteristic machinery manufacturing industrial base.

Panzhihua is the first production base of vanadium products in China and the second in the world, the largest production base of titanium raw materials in China and the whole process titanium industrial production base of titanium chemical industry and titanium metal. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Yizi Park should not only strengthen the cooperation with leading enterprises such as Panzhihua Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. in technology and products, but also strengthen the connection with Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park, so as to promote the infrastructure supporting and industrial docking between Yizi Park and Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park and achieve win-win development. Relying on Gangcheng Group, make full use of slag iron, slag steel and scrap steel from leading enterprises such as Pangang and Fubang.Resource productionVanadium slag and vanadium-containing continuous casting billet raw materials needed for special machining.. Relying on the backbone enterprises such as Rongxin Paint Co., Ltd., we will vigorously develop the chlorination titanium dioxide process, deeply develop all kinds of medium and high-grade titanium dioxide products, and gradually build a vanadium and titanium deep processing industrial chain and its supporting industrial system.

2. Ganlanping Park: Focus on the layout of characteristic machinery manufacturing and deep processing industries of vanadium and titanium-bearing steel, and cultivate and expand modern warehousing and logistics industries. Ganlanping Park was the first of the five parks to start construction, and has formed the prototype of the advantageous industrial cluster containing vanadium and titanium in mechanical casting processing, especially the manufacturing of automobile parts containing vanadium and titanium. Ganlanping Park is located in the suburb of Panzhihua, adjacent to Panzhihua Iron and Steel Company and Panzhihua West Station of Lipan Railway (construction started in the 13th Five-Year Plan), with provincial highway S214 and Lipan Railway passing through. It mainly lays out the first-class industries, and is planned as a characteristic machinery manufacturing industrial base, focusing on the development of vanadium-bearing titanium casting and forging mechanical products. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, taking advantage of the particularity of Panzhihua steel and iron containing vanadium, titanium and other elements, we will give full play to the leading and radiating functions of key enterprises such as Baiyun Casting, Donglin Automobile Braking, Runying Gear, Yunli Automobile Parts Manufacturing, Ruiyuan Cold-formed Steel of Gangcheng Group, Sichuan Special Olympics Thermal Equipment, introduce professional mechanical processing and manufacturing enterprises, and strengthen the cooperation between enterprises and Pangang, Fubang and Gangcheng Group in Fuzi Park, as well as other technologies in the same industry at home and abroad. Relying on the technology, international and domestic market advantages of leading enterprises such as Pangang, Fubon and Gangcheng Group, as well as high-quality V-Ti, steel and V-Ti low (micro) alloy products, we will develop and produce mechanical products such as special castings and forgings containing V-Ti with excellent wear resistance and compression resistance, and build Ganlanping Park into a famous production base of V-Ti-containing steel wear-resistant castings and forgings and V-Ti-containing automobile parts in China.

3. Basiqing Park: focus on modern warehousing and logistics industry, automobile exhibition and maintenance, electromechanical, agricultural and sideline products wholesale and large-scale professional markets. Basiqing Park is just across the river from Ganlanping Park, located in the suburb of Panzhihua, with Panzhihua Avenue passing through. It is planned to be a large-scale professional market for modern warehousing and logistics, automobile exhibition and maintenance, electromechanical and agricultural and sideline products wholesale. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, a large-scale professional market cluster of Basiqing automobile exhibition was newly built, which became the exhibition, sales and maintenance center of various automobiles in Panzhihua City.

4. Bude Park: Focus on the comprehensive utilization of metallurgical waste residue. Bude Town is the main dumping ground of industrial waste residue in Panzhihua City. There are more than 500,000 tons of coal gangue in the town, and there is an annual increase of 100,000 tons. Panzhihua Iron and Steel Company has accumulated more than 10 million tons of blast furnace slag, and there is an annual increase of more than 2.6 million tons. Industrial solid waste covers hundreds of acres. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we will strengthen technical cooperation with Panzhihua Shengda Coking Co., Ltd., Sichuan Shengda Ceramics Co., Ltd. and Huanye Metallurgical Slag Development Co., Ltd., comprehensively utilize the iron and steel residues and coking "three wastes" resources piled up in Bude Town over the years, vigorously develop the comprehensive utilization industry of metallurgical residues, and focus on developing new building materials products that are environmentally friendly, non-burning, high-quality and practical.

5. Grey Laogou Park: Focus on the comprehensive utilization of steel "three wastes".Under the condition of not affecting the water intake of Dadukou Water Plant, the comprehensive utilization industry of waste resources will be developed by using blast furnace gas and blast furnace slag from Pangang and Sichuan Fubang.During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, it will not be developed temporarily.

In accordance with the requirements of focusing on the "Three Major Projects" and the "611" plan and organically connecting with the "5785" strategy, taking the "6+2" characteristic industry as the core, making full use of the particularity of steel and iron containing vanadium and titanium in Panzhihua area, deeply tapping the development potential of comprehensive development and utilization of steel and vanadium and titanium resources, and actively undertaking international and domestic industrial transfer. Vigorously promote the characteristic machinery manufacturing,Deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steelDeep processing of vanadium and titanium and utilization of metallurgical wastes, warehousing and logisticsConstruction of five major industrial chains and implementation of key projects (see Table 1).

Make full use of the advantages of flexibility, toughness and long service life of vanadium-bearing titanium alloy steel, and vigorously develop steel extension processing industries such as vanadium-bearing titanium castings and forgings and automobile parts.At present,The casting and forging industry featuring steel containing vanadium and titanium alloy has developed rapidly. Fubon’s vanadium-titanium automobile brake drum was selected as a high-tech innovative product in Sichuan Province in 2009, and Baiyun Casting Company’s automobile crushing hammer was exported to the United States, Britain, South Korea and India. The production and sales of excavator shovel teeth, ball mill linings and various forged castings are booming, and the mechanical products are growing rapidly.During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone will focus on the construction of eight brake drums represented by "Sichuan Fubang 10 million loaded vanadium-titanium brake drums"Characteristic machinofactureProject, new investmentsixty-nine.400 million yuan. Eight at the end of the Twelfth Five-Year PlanCharacteristic machinofactureProject realized output value251100 million yuan (see table 5.1).

table5.1　Nanshan circular economy development zoneList of Key Projects of Characteristic Machinery Manufacturing Industry in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan(Unit: 10,000 yuan)

1. Fubon Vanadium-titanium Brake Drum Project for 10 Million Trucks

The total investment of the project is 4.813 billion yuan, covering an area of about 2,000 mu. The project mainly builds two 90m units.²Sintering machine, 2 sets of 600m^threeVanadium-titanium smelting blast furnace, 2 sets of 10 m.²Shaft furnace pelletizing, 4 fully automatic static die casting production lines, 5 machining workshops, 1 used sand recycling workshop, 1 machine model workshop, 1 chemical warehouse, etc. The project is planned to be completed in three phases before 2015, with an output value of 12 billion yuan, which can provide 800,000 t of molten iron for Gangcheng Group to smelt special steel, solve nearly 10,000 jobs, become the largest automobile brake drum production base in China, and also provide high-quality raw materials for the development of leading industries in other parks in Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone, forming a complete industrial chain (see Figure 5.1).

Compared with ordinary brake drum, the tensile strength and wear resistance of vanadium-titanium brake drum of truck have been greatly improved, and all the performances have exceeded the national standards after inspection by the National Locomotive Quality and Technical Supervision and Inspection Center. At the same time, Sichuan Fubang Company has five patents, such as automobile emergency (central) brake, automobile floating shoe shaft balance booster brake and automobile spiral groove brake drum. In 2009, it won the Panzhihua City Award for Promoting the Development of High-tech Industry and was awarded the title of high-tech innovative product by the provincial government in the same year. Through market research, the project has broad market prospects and great development potential. Brake drum is an important part of automobile, and it is also a consumable. According to the statistics of China Automobile Industry Association, by the end of 2009, the demand for brake drums of domestic trucks reached 80 million pieces every year. With the acceleration of the construction of national expressway network and exit channel, the traffic volume of automobiles will increase year by year, and the demand for trucks and brake drums will also increase. Based on the average of 4 brake drums per truck per year, the truck market needs 66 million brake drums in the whole year, including 14 million brake drums in the heavy truck market. Because of its low cost and better performance than ordinary brake drums, vanadium-titanium brake drums have a unique advantage in the brake drum market competition. Now Fubon Company has signed long-term supply agreements with SAIC Iveco, Hongyan, Erqi and other companies. Vanadium-titanium magnetite naturally contains vanadium and titanium elements. In the process of blast furnace smelting, 70% of vanadium and part of titanium in iron ore enter molten iron to obtain vanadium-titanium molten iron with about 0.25% vanadium and 0.15% titanium.The molten iron containing vanadium and titanium is directly used in the casting production of brake drums to obtain automobile brake drums with excellent performance, so that iron, vanadium and titanium can be effectively utilized at the same time, especially the scarce and precious vanadium and titanium resources can be fully utilized.

2. Comprehensive utilization project of vanadium and titanium resources of slag iron and slag steel of Gangcheng Group

The total investment of the project is 1.3 billion yuan, covering an area of about 1,000 mu..Mainly build a steelmaking converter, a vanadium extraction converter, a mixer, a refining furnace, a set of 6-machine 6-strand continuous casting machine, a vanadium slag production line with an annual output of 35,000 tons, an electric furnace with a nominal capacity of 100t, an LF furnace with a nominal capacity of 80t (one LF furnace with a nominal capacity of 80t is reserved), a VD furnace with a nominal capacity of 80t and its supporting facilities. Slag steel, slag iron and scrap steel are used as the main raw materials to produce cast steel and forged steel. The main steel types are high-quality alloy structural steel, including bearing steel, gear steel, tool and die steel, spring steel, etc., providing high-quality raw materials for other characteristic machinery manufacturing industries in Nanshan circular economy development zone. At the same time, the 550 medium-sized steel rolling production line will be relocated, and the high-speed wire rod production line and reserved alloy casting production line will be built. On the basis of absorbing 600,000-800,000 tons of molten iron from Fubon Company, the annual output of continuous casting billet, special steel, high-speed wire rod and alloy casting will be about 450,000 tons, and the output value will be more than 10 billion yuan.

3.　　Baiyun casting 100,000 tons of low-alloy high-strength steel castings

The project covers an area of about 115.9 mu with a total investment of 300 million yuan and an output value of 1 billion yuan. It mainly produces used car crushers (metal crushers), mine crushers, mine buckets, blast furnaces, sintering trolleys, spare parts for universal rolling mills and other castings ranging from 10kg to 10000kg. In 2004, Baiyun Foundry Co., Ltd. passed the national certification of ISO9001:2000 quality management system; In 2005, he was awarded the "Sichuan Key Technological Innovation Project Award" by Sichuan Economic Commission and the the State Council Innovation Fund. In 2008, it was recognized as a provincial high-tech enterprise. At present, there are 7 national patents, among which the wear-resistant hammer and its manufacturing process are national invention patents, and the products are mainly exported to the United States, Australia, Italy, Japan, Iraq and other countries. At the same time, it has provided spare parts for Pangang for a long time, and in 2004, it was rated as an A-level supplier of Pangang Company. Its products also sell well in large customer markets in the field of metal recovery, such as Baosteel, Huahong, Yagang, Fengli, Baotou Steel, Xianggang, Liugang, Chenggang, Hangang, Kungang, Pankuang, Taihe Iron Mine and Jinduicheng Molybdenum Company.

4. Relocation and capacity expansion project of Runying gear production line with an annual output of 3 million pieces.

The project covers an area of 54.3 mu, with a total investment of 100 million yuan and an output value of 400 million yuan. Runying Gear Co., Ltd. uses vanadium-bearing titanium steel in Panzhihua City to produce more than 40 kinds of gears and gear rings matching with various automobile engines, gearboxes and construction machinery in 7 categories, and the products have passed the national ISO9002 quality certification. For a long time, we have provided all kinds of gears and gear rings for Yunnei Power Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu Yunnei Power Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Jinhu Power Co., Ltd. (supplying 100,000 sets of gears every year), Yuchai Group Ziyang Engine Factory and Chengdu Shengong Co., Ltd., and also exported them to Japan to earn more than 3 million yuan a year. In 2009, more than 800,000 pieces of various gears and gear rings were produced and sold, with sales output value of 25.9 million yuan, tax of 1.3 million yuan and profit of 3 million yuan. With the vigorous development of the national automobile industry, especially the inclusion of Runying Company in Panzhihua’s major industrialization promotion project in 2010, the company will invest 100 million yuan to complete the relocation to Ganlanping Park in two phases. The investment of the first phase project is 70 million yuan, and 21,700 m will be completed before June 2011.²Factory building construction, newly purchased one state-of-the-art screw press, 10 CNC high-speed automatic gear hobbing machines, 10 gear shapers and 20 CNC machine tools, reaching the annual output of 1.5 million gears and 200,000 flywheel assemblies. The second phase of the project was completed before June 2012, and a new production line of machining center was built, and 20 sets of various equipment were newly purchased..By 2015, the annual output of 3 million automobile gears, 300,000 flywheel assemblies and 100,000 sets of automobile brake discs will be realized. Realize sales income of 400 million yuan and profit and tax of 64 million yuan.

5. Donglin Automobile Brake Production Line Project

The project covers an area of 54.3 mu, with a total investment of 100 million yuan and an output value of 300 million yuan. Donglin Company now has five national patented technologies: automobile emergency (central) brake (application number: 200810045161.7), automobile floating shoe shaft balance booster brake (application number: 200910216261.6), automobile spiral groove brake drum (application number: 200920082245.8) and automobile groove brake pad (application number: 2008245.8) These five patents have passed the test of the National Motor Vehicle Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, and all the test results are better than the national standard, which will significantly reduce the traffic accidents caused by insufficient braking force or brake recession and overweight caused by using traditional brakes. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, a brake production base with independent intellectual property rights will be built in three phases, forming the capacity to produce 2.25 million sets of spiral groove vanadium-titanium brake drums, balanced booster brakes and 500,000 sets of emergency (central) brakes.

6. Loading production line project with an annual capacity of 10,000 heavy dump trucks

Panzhihua Transport Company is a new automobile parts manufacturing enterprise which mainly produces heavy-duty dump truck tops, with an annual output of 10,000 heavy-duty dump truck loading production line projects, with a total investment of 300 million yuan and an output value of 1 billion yuan. The project is constructed in two phases. Among them, the investment in the first phase is 120 million yuan, the construction land is 66 mu, and the production line with an annual output of 6,000 heavy dump trucks and the main production workshop is 26000m m.²10000m of other supporting workshops.², office complex building 1600m², special parking lot 28000m². The construction period is 11 months, and it was completed and put into operation in the first half of 2012, with an output value of 500 million yuan. The investment in the second phase is 180 million yuan, and the construction land is 150 mu. The annual output of 4,000 production lines for various special purpose vehicles will be built, which is expected to be completed and put into operation in 2014. By the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the annual production capacity of 10,000 heavy dump trucks will be achieved, and the total annual sales revenue will reach 1 billion yuan.

China’s iron and steel industry has been ranked first in the world for 15 consecutive years since its output jumped to the top in 1996. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, China’s crude steel output increased from 350 million tons to 630 million tons, with an average annual growth rate of 12.2%. The domestic market share of steel increased from 92% to 97%. In 2010, the capacity utilization rate was 82%, the import was 678,000 tons, the export was 143,000 tons, and the apparent consumption was 630 million tons, an increase of 6.1% over the same period in 2009. In terms of steel products, the output of plate and strip products mainly used in manufacturing increased by 18.9% year-on-year, which was 8 percentage points higher than that in excellent talent, which mainly used in construction, and the proportion of plate and strip products representing the industrialization process increased significantly. In 2010, the steel industry achieved a total industrial output value of 7 trillion yuan, accounting for 10% of the national total industrial output value; The total assets are 6.2 trillion yuan, accounting for 10.4% of the total assets of industrial enterprises above designated size, which provides important raw material guarantee for the rapid development of construction, machinery, automobiles, household appliances, shipbuilding and other industries and the national economy. In 2010, the output of crude steel in Sichuan Province was 15.81 million tons, accounting for a low proportion of the whole country. The southeast coastal economy is developing rapidly, the demand for steel products is large, and the long-term supply is insufficient. The steel production capacity around Bohai Sea is nearly 400 million tons, and more than 50% of the products are exported. The state is making efforts to improve the layout of the iron and steel industry,Gradually realize the transformation of the iron and steel industry layout dominated by domestic resources to the strategic layout of international and domestic resources and close to the market. Baosteel reorganized Xinjiang Bayi Iron and Steel, Shaogang and Ningbo Iron and Steel, WISCO reorganized Egang, Liugang and Kungang, Angang jointly reorganized Panzhihua Iron and Steel, and Shougang reorganized Shuigang, Changzhi Iron and Steel, Guiyang Iron and Steel and Tonghua Iron and Steel. Through joint restructuring, industrial concentration has been greatly improved.

Panzhihua area is rich in vanadium-titanium magnetite, coal and hydropower resources, and the iron and steel industry has a good foundation for development. The iron and steel industry led by Panzhihua Steel has formed an industrial chain of "mining-beneficiation-sintering-ironmaking-steelmaking-continuous casting-steel rolling-finishing". Pangang heavy rail has a domestic market share of over 1/3, which is exported to developed countries such as Europe and America, and is the largest heavy rail exporter in China. The steel plate for pollution-free green household appliances is the first brand in China, breaking the technical barriers of the European Union; Automobile beam plate, pipeline steel, gas cylinder steel and cold-rolled plate are leading in China. At present, the production capacity of 7 million tons of iron, 7 million tons of steel and more than 6 million tons of steel has been formed. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone should make full use of the steel resources of Pangang and Gangcheng Group, actively develop the steel deep processing industry, extend the steel industrial chain, and gradually form a steel deep processing base with Panzhihua resource characteristics. The main supporting projects are shown in Table 5.2.

1.Metal structural parts and color coated steel plates are the ultimate products for deep processing of steel plates in the world today, and their high performance and high-grade luxury quality are favored by the construction and home appliance industries at home and abroad. Key enterprises areDongtai investment co., ltd.

2.Cold-formed steel is a kind of economic section steel, which is made of cold strip or hot strip by roll bending or die forming. Its surface accuracy is high, and its section coefficient is 10% ~ 40% higher than that of hot-rolled profiles. It also has the advantages of light weight, economy and strong adaptability. It has been used in many industries, such as construction industry (long-span buildings such as warehouses), automobile manufacturing industry (car frame, door guide rail, etc.), highway guardrail board (the consumption of section steel and round pipe is 20 ~ 50t/km), railway freight car (1. Cold-formed steel has a strong vitality in China, but its proportion in the total steel is low at present, about 0.6%, while it accounts for about 15% ~ 440% abroad. The variety and quantity of its products are far from the market demand. The key enterprise is Steel City Group Ruiyuan Cold-formed Steel Co., Ltd.

3.At present, there is still a certain gap in domestic cold-rolled ultra-thin strip, and the product price is also high, which is mainly used in food cans, furniture, household appliances and so on. The quality of raw materials is strict, and the technology content of production and deep processing equipment and technology is high. The key enterprise is Shuangjiang Special Strip Steel Co., Ltd.

4.Deep processing of welded pipe with plate and strip as raw material, and processing of welded pipe products, such as coated anti-corrosion steel pipe and various special-shaped pipes. The key enterprise is the water group pipe rolling factory.

5. Containing nickelstainless steel、furniture hardware accessoriesallIt is a new industry., has a good development prospect. Nickel has become an important raw material for stainless steel because it can significantly enhance the strength and corrosion resistance of stainless steel. Nickel-containing stainless steel has been widely used in the fields of national economy and social life such as building decoration, transportation, municipal facilities, water supply and purification, aerospace, petrochemical industry, energy generation, food processing, medical appliances, household appliances, kitchen utensils and so on because of its advantages of high strength, corrosion resistance, lightness and beauty, long service life, low cost and pollution-free recycling.Furniture and hardware fittings are labor intensive.Type industrySuitable forINational conditions. China is a big exporter of furniture and hardware, coupled with a huge domestic sales market, only furniture sales reach about 400 billion yuan per year..Hardware accessories of furniture mainly include drawer slide rail, cup hinge, handle, table leg, hinge and so on..

table5.2 Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"　List of supporting projects for iron and steel deep processing industry

Vanadium and titanium are scarce military materials and high-performance civil materials, and their applications in new energy, new materials, aerospace, military science and technology are expanding rapidly. Accelerating the development of vanadium and titanium industry will provide strong material support for the development of China’s strategic emerging industries and aerospace industry.

“During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone began to cultivate and expand the park.vanadiumIndustry, key construction"Comprehensive utilization of vanadium and titanium resources of slag iron and slag steel in Gangcheng Group" and“Shan Qing fan yeComprehensive utilization of vanadium products, sodium sulfide, metallurgical materials and secondary resources "project, investment2.200 million yuan, realize the output value.seven100 million yuan (see table 5.3).depend onSteel city group,Key enterprises such as Shanqing Vanadium Industry,Strengthen andPangang groupTechnology and product cooperation, and promote the industrial docking between Yizi Park and Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park.Promote clean production of vanadium, improve the utilization of low-grade vanadium raw materials, and focus on the development of vanadium slag and vanadium nitride.、Vanadium products for metallurgical industry.

table5.3 Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"　List of key projects of vanadium deep processing industry

More than 50 enterprises engaged in the production of titanium raw materials and titanium products in Panxi area have formed a series of products such as titanium concentrate, high-titanium slag, titanium dioxide, nano-titanium dioxide, sponge titanium and titanium ingots. The titanium industry has formed 1 million tons of titanium concentrate, 150,000 tons of titanium slag, 260,000 tons of titanium dioxide, 12,500 tons of sponge titanium and 2,000 tons of titanium ingots. In 2010, the production capacity of titanium dioxide was nearly 500,000 tons, and the production capacity of sponge titanium was 27,500 tons. It is the largest industrial base of titanium dioxide and titanium metal in China.

During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone vigorously developed the titanium industry in the park, focusing on the construction of titanium industry projects such as "China’s annual output of 150,000 tons of titanium concentrate and 30,000 tons of high-titanium slag", "Xingding’s annual output of 40,000 tons of titanium concentrate" and "Junrun’s annual output of 300,000 tons of iron concentrate and 20,000 tons of titanium concentrate", with an additional investment of 160 million yuan and an output value of 700 million yuan (see Table 5.4).

1, preparation of titanium-rich material

Vigorously develop titanium concentrate and high titanium slagEtc..Titanium slag and titanium-rich materials instead of directly using titanium concentrate to prepare titanium dioxide will greatly reduce the consumption of acid, do not produce ferrous sulfate, reduce environmental pollution, improve the quality of titanium dioxide, and provide high-quality raw materials for the next development of high-end titanium products such as chlorinated titanium dioxide and metallic titanium.

2. Clean production of titanium dioxide

adoptChlorination titanium dioxide process, in-depth development of various high-grade special titanium dioxide products, accelerate titanium dioxide.industryDevelopment.

table5.4 Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"　List of key projects of titanium deep processing industry

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone vigorously developed the waste utilization industry supporting the pillar industries, focusing on the construction of "Fire Phoenix"Production of potassium chloride, sponge copper and lead carbonate from metallurgical waste residue.”、“　Shengda uses coke oven gas to produce interior and exterior wall tiles, floor tiles and refractory materials, with an investment of 75 million yuan and an output value of 320 million yuan (see Table 5.5).

1, solid waste utilization

Focus on the large-scale utilization of solid wastes with high comprehensive utilization value and long industrial chain, such as blast furnace slag and steel slag, so as to improve the resource yield and economic value, and at the same time reduce the land occupation and environmental pollution of wastes.

(1) Fire Phoenix sintering dust comprehensive utilization production project: located in Ganlanping Park with a total investment of 18 million yuan., covering an area of about 18 acres, owns the country.3 patented technologies. The world’s first product using metallurgical waste residue to produce potassium chloride, sponge copper, lead carbonate and other products that meet national and industrial standards was built by using patented technology independently developed.

⑵ Shengda Ceramics Company uses coke oven gas to produce high and medium-grade interior wall tiles, exterior wall tiles, polished floor tiles and refractory materials: There are two enterprises in Bude Park, namely Panzhihua Shengda Coking Co., Ltd. and Sichuan Shengda Ceramics Co., Ltd., with fixed assets of 25 million yuan and annual output value of 310 million yuan. Among them, Panzhihua Shengda Coking Co., Ltd. has fixed assets of 5 million yuan, and produces and sells petroleum coke, bituminous coal, coal washing, coal tar, coke and other products with an annual output value of 10 million yuan. Sichuan Shengda Ceramics Co., Ltd. has fixed assets of 20 million yuan and an annual output value of 300 million yuan. Using the recovered coke oven gas from coking company, high and middle grade interior wall tiles, exterior wall tiles and polished floor tiles are produced, which are mainly sold to the southwest market and partly exported to Southeast Asia.

table5.5 Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"　List of supporting projects of waste utilization industry

2. Tail gas utilization

Fully recycle metallurgical tail gas, residual heat and energy in coke oven gas and CO for power generation, fuel, chemical raw materials, etc., to realize energy saving and reduce carbon emissions, and protect resources and the environment.

Dongyi Industry & Trade Project of Extracting Zinc from Blast Furnace Gas Mud: Blast Furnace Gas Mud is a very fine sludge which is obtained by the precipitation treatment of blast furnace gas washing sewage discharged from an ironmaking plant in a sedimentation tank. It contains about 20% iron oxide, about 23% carbon and 1% ~ 5% zinc, in addition, there are many oxides such as calcium oxide, silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide. The furnace gas sludge is treated with NH_three–NH_fourHCO_threeSolution leaching,Zinc-ammonia complex ions formed by Zn are dissolved in the leaching solution, and after the solution is purified and impurity-removed, the basic zinc carbonate precipitate is obtained by deamination, and the ZnO product is obtained after washing, drying and burning.

According to the principles of "small government, big society", "simplification, unification, high efficiency", "service, justice and development" and "people-oriented, harmonious, fair and competitive", we will further improve the administrative management and security system, improve the innovation system and mechanism, and form a management team with high quality and cooperative spirit. Strengthen its functions and centralize its authority. The CMC has the management authority of the first-level administrative agencies such as land, planning, project approval and personnel management, establish an open government portal website, and implement a closed operation mechanism with "one-stop service", "one-window charging" and "one-department law enforcement" as the main contents to provide all-round services for the park and ensure its development and prosperity.

Scientific planning, increase investment, and speed up the infrastructure construction in the park. In accordance with the requirements of the strategy of "strengthening the industrial area", the industrial park will be built into the most important platform for speeding up the industrial economy in the whole region, and financial resources will be concentrated, resources will be integrated, factors will be gathered, investment will be increased, and infrastructure construction such as roads, water, electricity, information and communication networks, freight stations, special lines, solid waste treatment and sewage treatment will be accelerated.

Further improve the infrastructure environment outside the park and reduce the cost of enterprises entering the park. accelerateMaintenance of Panzhihua airport to ensure the quality and efficient use of the airport;accelerateCheng Kun high-speed railway passenger new line, Lijiang-Panzhihua-Zhaotong Railway, Lipan Expressway, Yipan Expressway along the Yangtze River, etc.The pace of traffic network construction, breaking through the constraintsDevelopment of Panzhihua vanadium-titanium magnetite resourcesTraffic bottleneck, build a comprehensive transportation system that is safe and fast, coordinated between cadres and branches, organically connected with various modes of transportation, and smoothly distributed, so as to improve the access quality of the park.

According to the resource and environmental conditions, the upstream industries such as mining and dressing will be built locally and nearby. Give play to the role of the park as a carrier and platform in system innovation, science and technology leading, industrial agglomeration and land intensive, and guide smelting separation and deep processing enterprises to the centralized layout of relevant parks. Existing related enterprises outside the zone should gradually enter the industrial park through relocation and adjustment. Efforts will be made to upgrade the level of industrial development, accelerate the adjustment of industrial layout in Renhe District, vigorously develop industrial clusters, and promote the optimization and upgrading of characteristic machinery manufacturing and vanadium-titanium industry in Panzhihua City.

Market-oriented, strengthen planning and industrial policy guidance, give full play to comparative advantages, aim at extending the industrial chain and upgrading the value chain, vigorously adjust the industrial product structure, completely change the growth mode based on primary raw materials, vigorously develop characteristic machinery manufacturing, deep processing of vanadium and titanium and high-end products, and optimize and upgrade the industrial structure.

The titanium industry focuses on the development of chlorinated titanium dioxide, high-grade special titanium dioxide and other end products, accelerates the development of sponge titanium, metallic titanium and titanium materials, and actively develops a series of titanium alloy materials and deep-processed products for military and civilian use such as aviation, aerospace, ships and medical use. The vanadium industry focuses on developing high-end products such as vanadium functional materials, vanadium-based alloys and vanadium batteries. Improve the scale and industrialization level of separation, extraction and deep processing of associated metals of vanadium-titanium magnetite. Give full play to the advantages of Panzhihua hydropower, develop low-micro alloys and special materials containing vanadium and titanium, vanadium and titanium casting industry represented by automobile parts, equipment manufacturing, etc.

1. Give preferential treatment to the production factors of the settled enterprises.

When allocating production factors such as electricity, capital, transportation, natural gas, coal, etc., priority is given to key enterprises and projects in the park. The electric power department should assist enterprises in the park to formulate a reasonable electricity consumption plan and help enterprises reduce the electricity consumption cost as much as possible. Through market-oriented allocation, resources such as minerals and hydropower will be properly concentrated in enterprises and major projects in the park.

2. Effectively guarantee the construction land.

Planning guarantee. The construction land of the park is included in the urban and rural construction planning and the overall land use planning. Co-ordinate arrangements for the development of land for enterprises. If land planning needs to be adjusted, it shall be adjusted according to law, and the required farmland occupation index shall be adjusted within the whole region, or the land and resources department shall strive to solve it at the provincial and municipal levels. The construction land in the park should be included in the annual land supply plan, and the short-term and long-term land use coordination should be done well. On the basis of ensuring the current land use, efforts should be made to improve the land use efficiency according to the principles of centralization, economy and high efficiency.

Submit for approval according to law. Land requisition shall be carried out for projects settled in the park according to law, and scientific management of land shall be strengthened. Projects that play a leading role in industrial clusters in the park or have a complementary role in building industrial chains will be given priority in ensuring land supply.

Call, shoot and hang in time. Do a good job in related services, bid, auction and hang the land that meets the listing conditions in time, and accelerate the transformation of land resources into land capital.

3. Increase financial support. At the start-up stage of the park, the government should tilt its financial support policy, and increase the special funds for industrial development of the park year by year from the newly added financial resources for subsidies, loan interest subsidies, technological innovation, technical training and infrastructure construction of the park.

Taking the park as a carrier, based on giving full play to the advantages of vanadium, titanium, steel, coal and hydropower resources, and the comparative advantages of low labor prices, vigorously carry out investment promotion and attract more projects to gather in the park. The introduction of the project should be combined with the current situation and the national industrial policy. Strengthen the packaging of the planned project, enrich the investment team, and carry out investment promotion activities through multiple channels around six leading industries in the park, such as characteristic machinery manufacturing industry, vanadium industry, titanium industry, steel and deep processing industry, comprehensive utilization of waste industry and strategic emerging solar energy industry. We will constantly improve and perfect preferential policies and measures on land, taxation, finance and service management to attract investors, and strive to improve the level of governance. Constantly improve the reward and punishment methods for attracting investment in the park, improve investment conditions, innovate investment methods, form a long-term mechanism, and achieve new breakthroughs. At the same time, we should pay attention to enhancing the relevance of the project and form a greater agglomeration effect.

Actively explore the establishment of a market mechanism for diversified investment of funds needed for the development of the park, actively strive for loan support from banks, guarantee companies and investment companies for the development and construction of the park, actively strive for the support of national, provincial and municipal discount funds and technical transformation funds, give full play to the role of Nanshan Industrial Project Development Company as a financing platform, and provide financing guarantee for the construction of the park. Guide enterprises to strengthen management, speed up capital turnover, improve capital utilization rate, and alleviate the contradiction of tight liquidity.

At the same time, industrial policies should be strengthened to support technological innovation, and enterprises should be encouraged to carry out technological research and innovation by means of finance, revenue collection and finance. The government should fully mobilize the interaction and technical exchange between scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises, effectively improve the efficiency of transforming technology research and development into productivity, and achieve breakthroughs in key technologies.

First, establish good cooperative relations with banks and guarantee companies, and raise development funds through multiple channels. The second is to further improve the company’s management system, undertake the infrastructure construction of the park, gradually expand the company’s financial resources through rolling operation, improve the reputation level and business qualification, and play a greater role in the development and construction of the park.

Encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, implement various preferential policies of the state to encourage independent innovation, and build innovative industrial zones. Combining independent innovation with technology introduction, aiming at the main technical bottleneck of resource development and utilization, we should integrate scientific research strength, strengthen the construction of R&D innovation system, strengthen industrial technology research, highlight the development of applied technology, and conquer a number of major technologies with strategic significance for Panzhihua vanadium-titanium magnetite resource development and industrial development, so as to improve industrial competitiveness. With the high efficiency and recycling of superior resources as the core and the principle of "reduction, reuse and recycling", we will vigorously develop circular economy. Actively guide the upstream and downstream industries, related supporting enterprises, and waste generation and utilization enterprises in the park, and form a new modern production system with the value chain as the core, professional division of labor and comprehensive utilization. On the premise of ensuring ecology and safety, encourage the scientific development and utilization of off-balance-sheet minerals and encourage the development and utilization of low-grade minerals. Explore the trading mechanism of industrial resources reuse, promote the recycling of tailings, waste residue, waste liquid and waste gas, enjoy corresponding preferential tax policies for enterprises that use secondary resources, and improve the level and efficiency of resource utilization.

　　Create a beautiful new city with good mountains and water, livable and suitable for business, safe and happy.

　　Changde: Painting a New Volume in Peach Blossom Garden

　　Yun Fan hangs all over the place, and the tide surges. Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, Changde’s economic and social development has reached a new level, and its comprehensive strength has been firmly in the forefront of Hunan Province. In 2018, the GDP of Changde reached 339.42 billion yuan, 585 times that of 1952 and 145 times that of 1978.

　　Changde, located in the west of Dongting Lake, suffered from floods in the past, with nine floods in ten years, and suffered from war, making people miserable. After the founding of New China, Changde was reborn to control floods, restore agricultural production and develop industry and commerce. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Changde has been guided by the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, implemented the new development concept, embarked on the road of high-quality development, and won a series of shining honors: the first batch of international wetland cities, the first batch of pilot cities for sponge city construction in China, national forest cities, beautiful landscape cities in China, and national civilized cities.

　　As the prototype location of Tao Yuanming’s Peach Blossom Garden, Changde gives a new meaning to "Peach Blossom Garden", taking green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature as new pursuits, and creating a beautiful new city with good mountains and good water, livable and suitable for business, safety and happiness. Implement the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, coordinate the protection and restoration of the landscape, forest, field, lake and grass system, and solve the problems of industrial and urban sewage treatment, so as to "protect a river and clear water". Draw water into the city, open the moat, control the black and smelly water body, realize the comprehensive utilization of rainwater and build a sponge city. Strictly control environmental access and never introduce projects with high energy consumption and high pollution. Constantly improve the level of opening up, accelerate the integration into the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and write a new chapter of high-quality development in the transformation of the relationship between people and industry, people and cities, and people and nature.

　　On March 27, 2018, Taohuayuan Scenic Area in Taoyuan County was full of peach blossoms and streams. (data picture)

　　On the evening of September 3rd, overlooking Changde City, crossing the Purple River is like a green belt.

　　On July 15, 2017, the dragon boat racers chased fiercely in the men’s team competition of the 22-person dragon boat 500-meter straight preliminaries. On the same day, the Dragon Boat Final of the 13th Sports Meeting of the People’s Republic of China kicked off in Liuye Lake, Changde City. (data picture)

　　On June 30th, Changde City held a My People，My Country flash mob to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. (information photo)

　　The Hunan Garden of the 2019 Beijing World Expo, with the theme of "Xiang Yu Tao Hua Yuan", shows the pastoral scenery of poetic habitation and shows Hunan’s rich and beautiful happy home, which is sought after.

　　In Changde, where the prototype of Tao Yuanming’s Peach Blossom Garden is located, green development and harmony between man and nature are regarded as new pursuits, and a "city in the Peach Blossom Garden" has been built, which has achieved great leaps and historic achievements.

　　Changde, located in the west of Dongting Lake, suffered from floods in the past, with nine floods in ten years, and suffered from war, making people miserable. After the founding of New China, Changde was reborn to control floods, restore agricultural production and develop industry and commerce. After the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Changde, guided by the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, has integrated the concept of "Peach Blossom Garden" into urban construction and economic development, embarked on the road of high-quality development, and painted a beautiful new picture, becoming the first batch of international wetland cities, the first batch of pilot cities for sponge city construction in China, national forest cities, beautiful landscape cities in China, and national civilized cities.

　　After 70 years of hard work, Changde’s economic and social development has reached a new level, and its comprehensive strength is at the forefront of Hunan Province. In 2018, the GDP of Changde reached 339.42 billion yuan, 585 times that of 1952 and 145 times that of 1978.

　　 Eliminating flood security rings

　　In early September, the west Dongting Lake was misty and gulls soared. Liu Kehuan, president of the West Dongting Lake Wetland Protection Association, led some members to row a boat to the half of the West Dongting Lake to salvage the garbage on the lake. Looking at the free-flying waterfowl on the lake, he was as happy as a child: "After the European and American poplars were cut down, the environment in the West Dongting Lake became better day by day, snails and aquatic plants grew, fish and shrimp increased, and migratory birds flew back. A few years ago, the lake area was covered with European and American poplars, and there were less than 10,000 migratory birds. Now there are more than 30,000. "

　　Liu Kehuan, 55 years old, once farmed crabs around 10,000 mu of lake. After the renovation of the ecological environment of the West Dongting Lake, he realized that he could not "smash the rice bowls of his descendants", took the initiative to dismantle the purse seine, and joined the West Dongting Lake Wetland Protection Association to lead more than 380 local fishermen to guard the West Dongting Lake.

　　From "eating the lake" to "protecting the lake", Liu Kehuan’s transformation reflects the change of the relationship between man and water. Dongting Lake is one of the key and difficult points in water control in China. Changde, located in the west of Dongting Lake, has a dense river network and complex water system. "The moon is bright and the weather is dry for five nights, and the rain falls for three dynasties and is afraid of flooding."

　　Before the founding of New China, when there was a flood in Changde, there were often "ten dikes and nine collapses". Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, the Party and the government have led the people in a hard struggle against floods, and their flood control capacity has become stronger and stronger. "In the summer of 1998, a major flood occurred in the Yangtze River basin, and the gold embankment in Gongan County, Hubei Province burst, and the river reached Anxiang. If it can’t be stopped, the flood will sweep Anxiang and Dongting. More than 2,000 officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army and more than 4,000 cadres and masses, after 16 days of fighting, built a 43.5-meter-high dam and blocked flood peaks again and again. " Recalling the scene of resisting floods in those years, Li Chuanjun, a member of the party group and chief engineer of Changde Water Resources Bureau, still remembers it vividly.

　　In order to change the dilemma of resisting floods every year, Changde people have completed major water conservancy projects such as the construction of embankment of West Dongting Lake and the flood diversion of Jingjiang River, systematically managed Dongting Lake and built urban flood control circle. At present, there are 38 independent flood control circles in Changde, with dikes as long as 2,870 kilometers. Residents on both sides of Yuan and Li live in harmony with water.

　　Changde people who have struggled with water for many years have also formed a deep sense of hardship. In recent years, the investment in water conservancy construction in Changde has exceeded 100 million yuan every year, and higher requirements have been put forward for water conservancy, returning farmland to lakes, restoring ecology and turning water disasters into water conservancy. At present, there are 190,100 hectares of wetlands in the city, and the wetland protection rate is over 70%.

　　Grasp the great protection together, not the great development. Changde keeps in mind the instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, implements the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, coordinates the protection and restoration of the landscape, forest, field, lake and grass system, makes great efforts to promote the three-year action plan for the special rectification of Dongting Lake, and focuses on solving the problems of industrial and urban sewage treatment, so as to "protect a river and clear water".

　　The European and American poplars planted in a large area once seriously affected the Dongting Lake ecosystem. At the end of 2017, Changde cut down and cleared all 51,000 mu of European and American poplars in the core area of West Dongting Lake Reserve. The 71,000 mu of European and American poplars in the buffer zone and experimental area will also be completely cleared this year and next. The west Dongting Lake ecosystem is gradually restored, migratory birds return, and people and water, and people and nature coexist harmoniously.

　　   Half-city landscape and half-city building

　　"When the new China was founded, the central city of Changde had a total area of only 3.45 square kilometers and a population of more than 50,000. The buildings were mainly shacks and diaojiao buildings." Liu Jianwu, member of the party group and deputy director of Changde Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, introduced.

　　In 1986, the Yuanshui Bridge, Wuling Avenue and Dongting Avenue were completed, which greatly opened the urban skeleton of Changde. Ma Chengbin, former director of Changde City Transportation Bureau, remembers that when the Yuanshui Bridge was opened to traffic, people stood on the bridge and shouted, "Long live communist party!" After 70 years of development, the urban area of Changde has now reached 99 square kilometers and the urban population is nearly 1 million. In the process of urban development, Changde insists on the integrity of natural ecological environment, delineates the red line between buildings and urban roads, and builds parks and green spaces extensively to keep urban greening and leisure space.

　　Water is a unique resource in Changde, and the urban water area accounts for 35.5%. In the past, extensive urban development destroyed the environment, resulting in cross-flow of sewage. At that time, there was a jingle: "In the 1960 s, rice was washed and vegetables were washed. In the 1970 s, the water quality deteriorated. In the 1980 s, fish and shrimp were peerless, and in the 1990 s, they suffered physically and mentally."

　　In the new century, Changde has changed from flood control to water resources management, and the city has changed from pursuing value to pursuing both value and temperament, which requires both safety and water beauty. In 2006, Changde introduced the engineering technology of Hanover Water Association in Germany, and used the concept of sponge city to systematically control water, divert water into the city, open the moat, control the black and odorous water body, realize the comprehensive utilization of rainwater, and actively explore the city to adapt to climate change and build a sponge city. Comprehensively manage the Chuanzi River basin, implement the river-lake connection project, connect Yuanjiang, Liuye Lake and Chuanzi River into a whole, resume the navigation of Chuanzi River, which has been interrupted for nearly 40 years, turn the shore around the lake into a beach park, build a marathon track and create a series of coastal hydrophilic landscapes. "In order to retain the memory of the city, we also selected 211 old architectural styles from old photos and restored Dahe Street along the Chuanzi River." Huang Jinling, director of Changde Sponge Office, said that this has not only built the city into a beautiful home, but also carried the homesickness of the citizens.

　　Changde is now half city with mountains and rivers and half towers. Living here, people can see mountains and water, and remember to live in homesickness. Xin Jianping, who lives in the east of the city, is an "old Changde" and is full of praise for today’s Damei homeland: "The upgrading of the east of the city has opened up Jianshe Road, and Yong ‘an Park has been built by the Chuanzi River. I used to send my grandson to Dongsheng Primary School. It took half an hour to get stuck in a traffic jam. Now I take Jianshe Road and get to school in 5 minutes. Now I will go to Yong’ an Park after dinner, and the children don’t want to go home every day. "

　　   Ecological priority promotes development.

　　The tower cranes produced by Zoomlion Construction Lifting Machinery Company located in Changde are exported to more than 60 countries and regions. Hunan Feiwo New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. produces "embedded screw sleeves" for wind power blades, accounting for 40% of the global market segment; Brands such as "Devin Screen" have become world-renowned brands in the fields of industrial GUI (Graphical User Interface); The high-quality agricultural products produced by Changde have entered the "vegetable basket" of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area residents … In the process of promoting the construction of ecological civilization, Changde has implemented the new development concept and continuously promoted the high-quality economic and social development.

　　Building an ecological civilization is inseparable from the support of strong economic strength. Changde is a well-known granary, tea town, tobacco capital, textile city and wine market. After Gu Junchen, the old factory director, sold the jeep given by Marshal He Long and developed, Changde Cigarette Factory once held up half the sky of Changde industry after three changes of location, seven rounds of technical transformation and five transformations.

　　But in the past, extensive development affected the environment and was unsustainable. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Changde has adhered to ecological priority, strictly controlled environmental access, never introduced high-energy and high-pollution projects, and never wanted black GDP. Xu Ping, member of the party group and chief engineer of Changde City Ecological Environment Bureau, said that since 2017, Changde has closed 190 "scattered, chaotic and polluted" industrial enterprises and rectified 101. In 2018 alone, 16 projects that did not meet the requirements of industrial policies and planning and were improperly located were rejected, including 6 projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan.

　　"Strictly control the environment and benefit from high-quality development." Liu Fanrong, Party Secretary and Director of Changde Development and Reform Commission, said that in recent years, Changde has further promoted "opening up a strong city and establishing a city by industry", deepened structural reform on the supply side, accelerated the pace of transformation and upgrading, and actively built a modern industrial system. Guide the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and eliminate excess capacity. Cultivate emerging industries, promote intelligent manufacturing, and develop characteristic industrial parks. Around biomedicine and health food, advanced equipment manufacturing, cultural tourism and health care industries, we will build a new industrial aircraft carrier group by supplementing, strengthening and extending the chain.

　　Changde’s continuous accumulation of strength has changed the industrial development pattern, from "one cigarette alone" to "multi-point support". A number of strategic investors, such as China Pharmaceutical, Shanghai Fosun and French Schneider, have successively settled in Changde. In the first half of this year, Changde’s industrial investment in fixed assets and high-tech industries increased by 46% and 35.2% respectively, while new industries such as new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection increased by more than 30%.

　　Mu xinxin is thriving, and the spring begins to flow. Standing at a new starting point, Changde will continuously improve its opening level, accelerate its integration into the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, find a new development realm of harmony between man and nature in the Peach Blossom Garden and write a new chapter of high-quality development in the transformation of the relationship between man and industry, man and city, and man and nature.

　　(Text/Zhou Yongjun Jiang Hongli Zhao Xinguo Yuhang     Figure/Tong Di   Bu Yun   Pan Jinglin   Li long)

　　Focus on the report of the two high schools

　　What is different this year?

　　Open the two reports, prevent epidemic according to law, eliminate evil and infringe on minors … … These cases, which are highly concerned by the society and hated by the people, have become the concern of the ink.

　　A case is worth a thousand words. You are concerned about the case, how to handle it, and what is the expected goal of the next judicial step. Let’s look for different "laws" from the two high reports this year.

　　(a) epidemic prevention according to law

　　With the outbreak of epidemic in COVID-19 and the shortage of epidemic prevention and control materials, some people have "crooked brains" about masks and want to "make a fortune".

　　During the epidemic prevention and control period, Zheng Moumou in Beijing, knowing that the masks he bought were "three noes" products, still "instructed" many stores of the company to sell them to the outside world. The judiciary decisively showed a "red light" to his behavior. On March 26th, the court sentenced the defendant Zheng to two years’ imprisonment for selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks.

　　Against the stumbling block on the epidemic road, we will never be soft. According to the report of the two high schools, 2736 cases involving epidemic diseases were concluded; From February to April this year, a total of 3,751 people were arrested and 2,521 people were prosecuted.

　　Anti-epidemic, but also in accordance with the law and regulations. The more the epidemic prevention and control is the most strenuous, the more we must adhere to prevention and control according to law.

　　During the review of the epidemic, in view of many social problems in the process of epidemic prevention and control, the relevant departments issued a number of judicial documents to punish crimes that hindered epidemic prevention and control, resolve contradictions and disputes arising from the epidemic, and ensure the orderly progress of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Li Yalan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of Heilongjiang Lawyers Association, said that the more special the situation is, the more we should adhere to the rule of law, fully promote the win-win situation of epidemic prevention and control and economic development, and ensure people’s life safety and health.

　　(2) eliminate evils

　　On January 20, 2020, following the execution order issued by the Supreme People’s Court, the Intermediate People’s Court of Huaihua City, Hunan Province executed Du Shaoping, a murderer in the case of burying a corpse in a playground.

　　At this point, the ghosts buried deep in the playground 17 years ago can rest in peace and the culprit can be brought to justice.

　　Sweeping out evils means sweeping away evil forces, purifying political ecology, winning the hearts and minds of the party and consolidating the ruling foundation.

　　Public security officers in Yongtai County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province introduced the achievements of the special struggle to the masses in the publicity activities of the special struggle against evil. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Guojun)

　　In addition to major cases, the "food tyrants", "road tyrants" and "sand tyrants" entrenched around the masses control the price of vegetables, transportation and engineering costs, and the food, clothing, housing and transportation of the people are affected.

　　Severely punish according to law, strengthen the crackdown, dig deep behind the scenes, and comprehensively rectify — — The judiciary continues to exert its strength on the 16-character.

　　Combined with the voice of the masses, with the anti-corruption struggle, and with the grassroots "flying", a people’s war was launched with a thunderous momentum.

　　Judging from the reports of the two high schools, great achievements have been made in the past year: the procuratorial organs prosecuted 30,547 people involved in black crimes and 67,689 people involved in evil crimes. Digging deep into the roots according to law and prosecuting 1385 "protective umbrellas". Courts across the country have concluded 12,639 criminal cases involving black and evil, involving 83,912 people.

　　Control the right to bend the law and cut off the black hand of rent-seeking Public officials involved in Sun Xiaoguo’s case and Du Shaoping’s case of burying a corpse in the playground were all sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment. We have reason to believe in the firm determination of the judiciary to resolutely eliminate the "protective umbrella" and "network" of evil forces.

　　Liu Hongyu, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the founding partner of Beijing Jincheng Tongda Law Firm, said that the special struggle against evil has had a great deterrent effect on evil forces. Sun Xiaoguo’s case and Du Shaoping’s case of burying a corpse in the playground, which are major cases of widespread concern in society, were concluded according to law, demonstrating the power of the rule of law and justice.

　　(3) "Beating tigers" and "swatting flies"

　　Corruption is a social cancer, from the huge corruption of hundreds of millions of yuan to the "fly greed" that reaches out to help the poor, which erodes the healthy body of the party and affects the relationship between the party and the masses.

　　In 2019, the judicial organs continued to maintain a high-pressure situation in punishing corruption crimes, and tried a number of major duty crimes such as Wang Sanyun and Nur Bai Keli according to law.

　　It is the inevitable destination of corruption that corrupt elements go to the dock and accept severe punishment by law.

Public officials visited the exhibition hall of "Dian Jian Xing Lian" in Changshan Qingfeng Hall, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi)

　　The poverty alleviation funds that should have been obtained were intercepted and misappropriated, and the fields such as education and medical insurance were taken for granted and exploited. These cases of "micro-corruption" that happened around the masses were deeply hated by the people.

　　Fight! Punish it severely according to law, and never let the party’s policy of benefiting the people become the "Tang monk meat" in the eyes of individuals.

　　The figures in the reports of the two high schools make people applaud: last year, courts at all levels concluded 25,000 cases of corruption, bribery and dereliction of duty with 29,000 people. Procuratorial organs accepted 24,234 job-related crimes transferred by supervisory committees at all levels, up 50.6% year-on-year. 18,585 people have been prosecuted, up 89.6% year-on-year.

　　"Over the past year, anti-corruption efforts have been continuously strengthened, and the power to deter corrupt elements has also increased." Cong Bin, deputy to the National People’s Congress and vice chairman of the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People’s Congress, said that strictly administering the party in an all-round way has provided a strong guarantee for winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and fight poverty.

　　(4) Crimes against minors

　　A few days ago, Weibo, who has a record of sexual assault, was ranked first in the hot search, with 690 million readings and 1.33 million likes in half a day.

　　Liu Xiya, deputy to the National People’s Congress and principal of Xiejiawan Primary School in Chongqing, said that this fully shows that the healthy growth of minors affects the hearts of the whole society.

　　The "dam" to protect minors from crime and infringement and protect their healthy growth is being built. Some local procuratorial organs have made active explorations, and jointly established a system of inquiring about relevant illegal records before faculty members enter the job with the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Education.

　　"Establish ‘ for minors in school through institutional means; Seat belts ’ Very necessary. " Liu Xiya said.

　　Severely punish crimes against minors according to law; Arrest and prosecute strictly and quickly according to law.

　　Two high report the ink is quite heavy:

　　— — Anyone who lures or forces minors to participate in organized crime will be strictly prosecuted and given heavier sentencing suggestions.

　　— — A number of criminals who sexually assaulted children, such as Zhao Zhiyong and He Long, were resolutely sentenced to death according to law.

　　Zhen Zhen, a member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said that it is necessary to intensify the crackdown on crimes against minors, punish such crimes with just judgments and fair justice, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors.

　　(5) Solve the difficulties in implementation.

　　Execution is a key link in the judicial field and an old topic.

　　The court’s decision came down, but it was too late to get the money it deserved. The closure of the case is gone, which is a thorn buried deep in the hearts of ordinary people. Ironically, those who owe money are more justified than those who borrow money.

　　Among the reports of the two high schools, two sets of data about cracking the implementation difficulties are gratifying:

　　According to the Supreme People’s Court’s work report, in 2019, courts across the country accepted 10.414 million enforcement cases, and executed 9.547 million cases, with the amount of enforcement reaching 1.7 trillion yuan, up by 17.4%, 22.4% and 10.8% respectively.

　　According to the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s work report, 23,437 procuratorial suggestions were put forward for illegal activities in execution, and 2,318 people were arrested for refusing to execute judgments and rulings, down by 1.6% and 2.4% respectively.

　　The rise and fall of data reflects the increasing awareness of the rule of law in the whole society, which shows that the judicial organs insist on taking the voice of the people as the first signal and constantly solve the difficult and painful problems that the masses pay attention to.

　　At present, the goal of "basically solving the implementation difficulties" has been achieved as scheduled, but the examination questions are not over. In order to achieve the higher goal of "effectively solving the implementation difficulties" put forward by the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee, the people’s courts should make unremitting efforts and make contributions for a long time.

　　"Joint punishment hit ‘ Lao Lai ’ The pain point is that we should continue to improve the construction of the social credit system and guide everyone to respect the effective judgment as much as respecting the law. " Han Deyun, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and a lawyer of Chongqing Suotong Law Firm, said that some very successful and meaningful explorations in the implementation difficulties should form a normalized system, keep the implementation work running at a high level, and constantly consolidate the achievements of "basically solving the implementation difficulties".

Tianyancha App shows that on April 27, 2025, the announcement of the procurement results of security services of GAC Hino Automobile Co., Ltd. was released. This procurement was organized by Guangzhou Zhicheng Property Service Co., Ltd., and Zhenyuan Tewei Security Group Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Branch, Guangdong Xinnuoan Security Service Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Branch and Guangdong Dedun Security Service Co., Ltd. were invited to participate in the bidding. In the end, Guangdong Dedun Security Service Co., Ltd. successfully won the bid, and the transaction amount was 979,440.00 yuan. The project is located in Guangdong Province, and the procurement content is security services.

Disclaimer: The content of this article is automatically generated by an open intelligent model for reference only.

Starting from the beginning of school this autumn, the textbooks compiled by the Ministry of Education will be used uniformly in the three subjects of Chinese, history, morality and rule of law in primary and secondary schools in the national compulsory education stage. Among the three subjects, compiling Chinese textbooks is the most concerned by the society. Here, we invite experts who participate in the compilation of teaching materials to interpret the changes for teachers, students and parents.

Change 1

Learn to read first and then learn pinyin.

When I open the Chinese textbook for the first grade of primary school, I first see the column "I went to school". After "I went to school", I arranged a literacy unit first, and then pinyin teaching. This is an important change in the compilation of Chinese textbooks, that is, the arrangement order is to learn pinyin first.

For so many years, I have been learning pinyin first and then Chinese characters. Why should we change the convention in compiling Chinese textbooks? Chen Xianyun, executive editor-in-chief of the Chinese textbook for primary schools, researcher of the Institute of Curriculum Textbooks and chairman of the Chinese Teaching Committee for Primary Schools of China Education Association, explained that the purpose of Chinese learning is to learn languages and Chinese characters, not pinyin. This change clearly defines the relationship between pinyin and literacy, that is, literacy is the purpose and pinyin is the means.

From years of practical experience, there are some problems in the teaching of primary school students learning pinyin first and then learning Chinese characters. For example, primary school students have little literacy. After learning Pinyin, they can read articles with the help of Pinyin. However, many students are lazy, and even if they can recognize many words, they are not willing to consolidate their memory, but read the pronunciation with the help of pinyin.

In fact, the language environment in our country has already changed, and literacy resources are everywhere in our life. For example, parents can teach their children to read whenever and wherever they visit the park, take the elevator or take the train. It can be said that school-age children are more familiar with Chinese characters than pinyin, and many children are already learning and using Chinese before entering school.

The survey shows that 90% school-age children know "heaven" and "man" before entering school, while 80% school-age children know "earth". Therefore, in the "literacy" unit, the first lesson presented to freshmen is to learn to recognize the words "heaven, earth, people, you, me and him" "Starting with what they are familiar with can improve their psychological acceptance, ease the pressure of learning Chinese, reduce the difficulty of learning and reduce their fear of difficulties." Chen Xianyun said.

Of course, the function of Pinyin cannot be ignored. Students in the lower grades have a small amount of literacy, so they can read long articles with the help of Pinyin, especially in some dialect areas, and Pinyin is particularly important for learning Putonghua. In addition, students come from different families. Although they know some Chinese characters before entering school, they don’t necessarily understand the meaning of the words. They need to look up the words in the dictionary with the help of Pinyin, and they can’t throw away this crutch until they gain a certain language ability. Therefore, the role of Pinyin is very important and should be studied.

Change 2

A large number of ancient poetry articles have been added

The Chinese textbook for compulsory primary schools is an important carrier for inheriting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. According to the requirements of the Chinese Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education (2011 Edition) and the spirit of the Ministry of Education’s "Guiding Outline for Perfecting Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture Education", the unified compilation of Chinese textbooks for primary schools has made some efforts and attempts in promoting excellent traditional culture.

A total of 129 ancient poems were compiled in the Chinese textbook compiled by primary schools, accounting for about 30% of the total number of articles. Among them, there are 112 ancient poems, 14 classical Chinese and 3 classical masterpieces. In addition to ancient poems, ancient fables, myths and legends, and historical stories, we also select the contents that are in line with the characteristics of today’s times and have positive significance from traditional enlightenment reading materials such as San Zi Jing, Hundred Family Names, Qian Zi Wen and Di Zi Gui. There are 132 ancient poems in junior high school, which is slightly more than before. From The Book of Songs to poems in Qing Dynasty, from essays of various schools, historical essays, ancient prose in Tang and Song Dynasties to essays in Ming and Qing Dynasties, they are all presented.

Some of the ancient poems in primary schools are required to be recited by the curriculum standards, and some are already known by children when they read the vernacular. For example, since the third grade, textbooks have been compiled in classical Chinese every semester, such as Sima Guang, Waiting for the Rabbit, and Contradictions. Students are already familiar with the vernacular of these texts, so they will not have much difficulty in understanding them. Moreover, the length of the selected classical Chinese is short and the text is concise. Sometimes there are only three or five sentences in a text, so primary school students will not feel hard to learn.

Different from the past, the compilation of Chinese textbooks in primary schools has greatly strengthened the accumulation of ancient poetry. It is understood that in addition to the 75 ancient poems recommended in the Chinese curriculum standard, more than 540 ancient poems suitable for primary school students to read and recite are also selected in the textbook. Most of these ancient poems did not appear in the form of texts, but were added to the column of "Accumulate over a long period" after class. The teaching requirement of this column is for students to recite and accumulate, but the understanding of the meaning of the poem and the feelings expressed by the poet are not required. When students reach a certain age, they will understand their own meanings and use them freely in life and work.

The study arrangement of classical Chinese has also been adjusted. Take the Chinese textbook for primary schools published by People’s Education Press as an example. In the past, classical Chinese was compiled from the second volume of the fifth grade of primary schools, while the unified textbook advanced the teaching of classical Chinese to the third grade of primary schools. With the increase of grade, the difficulty and quantity gradually increase.

In addition, many idioms, famous sayings and epigrams, couplets, riddles, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, ignorant reading materials, cultural common sense and other contents have been added to the Chinese textbook compiled by primary schools, in order to help students lay a good foundation for traditional culture by accumulating a certain amount of traditional culture. The comprehensive learning in junior high school has designed a series of special activities around traditional cultural keywords such as "friends", "faithfulness" and "harmony".

At 8: 00 am Beijing time on October 31, the second press conference in autumn was held as scheduled. In just 30 minutes, Apple released the latest products of the Mac series, including the MacBook Pro with M3 series chips and the 24-inch iMac.

Compared with the amazing experience when using M-series ARM architecture chips for the first time, today’s M3 chip MacBook is more like a routine update. Although everyone knows that the new product performs better in terms of computing power and energy consumption, it seems that there is no particularly eye-catching selling point that can make people feel the urge to buy immediately.

As predicted by the outside world, the update of Mac is more boring than that of iPhone 15, mainly due to the improvement of some performance indicators.

First of all, Apple released three M3 series chips, namely M3, M3 Pro and M3 Max, all of which adopt a 3-nanometer process and support a brand-new GPU architecture, grid shading, ray tracing and dynamic caching. According to Apple’s official test, its rendering speed can reach 2.5 times as fast as M1 series chips.

Among them, M3 chip is equipped with 8-core CPU, including 4 performance cores, 4 energy efficiency cores and 10-core GPU；. M3 Pro is equipped with 12-core CPU, including 6 performance cores, 6 energy efficiency cores and 18-core GPU；. M3 Max is equipped with 16-core CPU, including 12 performance cores, 4 energy efficiency cores and 40-core GPU.

According to Apple, M3′ s CPU high-performance core and energy-efficient core are 30% and 50% faster than those in M1, and the neural network engine is 60% faster than those on M1 series chips.

When the power consumption is halved, it can provide multithreading performance equivalent to M1, and it can achieve 35% performance improvement at peak power consumption. However, M3′ s GPU can achieve the same performance as M1 when the power consumption is halved, and the performance can be improved by 65% at peak power consumption.

In addition, the memory capacity supported by M3 chip can reach up to 128GB, and Apple said that AI developers can now run a larger Transformer model with billions of parameters. The enhanced neural network engine introduced can be used to accelerate the machine learning model.

Compared with M1 series chips, the new neural network engine can increase the speed by up to 60%, and the "scene editing detection" function in Adobe Premiere and the "smart matching" function in Final Cut Pro can be accelerated. In addition, M3 series chips also support the new version of the media processing engine, adding support for AV1 decoding, which can improve the energy efficiency and quality of this format video in play online.

On the product level, compared with the MacBook equipped with M1 and M2 series chips, the new MacBook did not change the mold, but only replaced the latest M3 chip and added a brand-new deep space black color scheme. Still equipped with Liquid retina XDR display, built-in 1080p camera and six-speaker audio system, the battery life can be up to 22 hours.

In terms of selling price, the starting price of the 14-inch MacBook has dropped from the original $1,699 to $1,599, and the entry product is equipped with 8GB of memory and 512GB of storage space. The starting price of the Bank of China is 12,999 yuan, and the starting price of the 16-inch MacBook Pro remains unchanged at $2,499, and the starting price of the Bank of China is 19,999 yuan.

In terms of home computers, Apple also updated the 24-inch iMac this time, all of which were replaced with M3 series chips, and no new color scheme was added. Equipped with a 24-inch 4.5K retina display, it supports more than 1 billion color displays, and integrates a camera, a speaker and a microphone. The price of the Bank of China starts at 10,999 yuan, but the basic model is only equipped with 8GB of memory and 256GB of storage space, which is a bit shabby.

There are indications that Apple’s update is more like a helpless move due to sluggish sales and competitive pressure. In the past three quarters, although Apple was still the fourth largest PC manufacturer in the world in terms of shipments, according to IDC data, its shipments decreased by 23.1% month-on-month, far greater than the 7.6% decline of the whole market.

Earlier, Guo Ming, an analyst at Tianfeng International Securities, pointed out that the demand for the new 15-inch MacBook Air released by Apple in June dropped sharply, and the shipment volume has dropped by about 20% or more this year. Since the back-to-school day, students’ demand for laptops has gradually decreased, which may be one of the reasons for the decline in sales of 15-inch MacBook Air.

On the other hand, during the Snapdragon Summit on October 25th, Qualcomm also launched a new Snapdragon X Elite for PC, which adopts the same ARM architecture as Apple’s M-series chips. Besides the traditional application track, Qualcomm also hopes to achieve "overtaking in corners" in the PC field by arranging AI in advance, which may be another reason for Apple to release a new generation of Macs.

It is understood that Snapdragon X Elite processor adopts 4nm process technology, and the CPU part is based on self-developed Oreon core, including 12 Oryon CPU cores with a main frequency of 3.8GHz, supporting dual-core turbo frequency to 4.3GHz, with a total cache of 42MB. According to the data released by Qualcomm, compared with Intel’s 12-core i7-1360P and 10-core i7-1355U processors, the CPU performance of Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite is improved by 2 times, but the power consumption is reduced by 68%.

In terms of system optimization, Qualcomm’s ARM processor has also been helped by Microsoft. The latest Windows 11 description interface explicitly mentions the related contents of Windows based on ARM, including information on how to run Windows applications on ARM and development tools, which shows that Microsoft is promoting the compatibility of ARM processors at the system level. In addition, Qualcomm also emphasized the deployment of Snapdragon X Elite processor in AI, which was used in the chip war with Intel and Apple.

According to the latest test in geek bay, Snapdragon X Elite has been able to surpass the performance of M2 Max chip in some test items. It should be said that the power consumption performance of Snapdragon X Elite processor, Microsoft’s continuous optimization of ARM chips and the addition of AI have made Apple feel "unable to sit still".

Apple needs to recognize the fact that the entire PC industry is in a downturn compared with the glory when the M1 chip was released. Home office and online office caused by the epidemic have overdrawn most consumers’ demand for changing machines in a few years. There is no "big move" that makes people shine. No matter how brilliant Apple’s M3 chip is, I am afraid it is difficult to reverse the situation.(This article is the first titanium media App author/Wu Honglei editor/Zhong Yi)