May 15, 2020 Source: Zhejiang Provincial Department of Finance Office

　　In order to implement the central and provincial decision-making arrangements on stabilizing foreign trade, and effectively alleviate the impact of the epidemic on the shrinking demand of foreign trade enterprises and the delay of orders, Jinhua Finance Bureau of Zhejiang Province assisted the epidemic prevention and control headquarters to issue Several Opinions on Supporting Foreign Trade Enterprises to tide over the difficulties, helping foreign trade enterprises to further improve their coping ability and fully stabilize the basic market of foreign trade.

　　First, increase financial support.Innovate financial financing services, set up "Jin Mao Xin Rong" financing business, provide foreign trade enterprises with mortgage-free loans under export credit insurance by means of "policy credit guarantee+bank credit+policy financing guarantee", raise the risk tolerance of "Jin Mao Xin Rong" business to 5%, and implement separate assessment of due diligence exemption to help foreign trade enterprises broaden financing channels and reduce financing costs. Encourage financial institutions to actively strive for policies, give preferential interest reduction and exemption to foreign trade enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic, and encourage the development of supply chain financial products such as orders, warehouse receipts and accounts receivable financing.

　　Second, increase the support of credit insurance.Reduce the insurance cost of small and micro enterprises, and the insurance premium rate of small and micro enterprises will drop by 30%. We will increase the intensity of premium subsidies, and increase the proportion of premium subsidies for enterprises to insure their own export credit insurance from 50% to 70%. Expand pre-export insurance coverage, relax acceptance conditions, improve product support, and help enterprises reasonably share the losses caused by overseas buyers’ cancellation of orders. Speed up the settlement of claims, further shorten the time of fixed loss and compensation for claims affected by the epidemic, and make fixed loss and compensation within 1.5 months on the premise that the trade is true and the amount of creditor’s rights is determined. Enterprises are encouraged to reduce trade risks by investigating the credit of foreign buyers, and the credit investigation fees for small and micro enterprises are uniformly reduced by 30%.

　　Third, increase participation support.Vigorously support foreign trade enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions, and increase the subsidy ratio of booth fees for enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions to 80%; If the enterprise has paid the booth fee but failed to participate due to the epidemic, it will be subsidized according to the participation standards. Support enterprises to participate in online exhibitions, build a "Jinhua Digital Foreign Trade Service Platform", and help enterprises explore the market through "online" channels. Enterprises participating in online exhibitions organized by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Council for the Promotion of International Trade (ICC) will be fully subsidized for the participation fees. Encourage enterprises to actively meet foreign demand, produce products according to relevant international standards, and expand the export of epidemic prevention and control materials such as masks and protective clothing and daily necessities.

　　Fourth, increase cross-border e-commerce support.Encourage traditional foreign trade and manufacturing enterprises to use cross-border e-commerce platforms to export and sell products with independent overseas brands. For foreign trade production enterprises that have newly settled in the third-party platform of cross-border e-commerce, the platform registration fee and service fee will be supported. Support promotion fees for enterprises that use cross-border platforms such as Alibaba International Station to develop cross-border business. Encourage the use of overseas warehouses to carry out international business, and provide rental fee support to enterprises that lease overseas warehouses to carry out cross-border e-commerce business. Intensify training, implement the "Thousands of Talents" plan in cross-border electronic commerce, encourage counties (cities, districts) to set up training camps in cross-border electronic commerce, and sink training services to all towns (streets) in the city.

　　Fifth, give play to the role of the "righteous new Europe" channel."Yixin Europe" train capacity gives priority to ensuring the cargo transportation of production enterprises with disjointed industrial chains, and helps foreign trade enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic to resume import and export business as soon as possible. Give full play to the role of export channels, guide foreign trade enterprises to export medical care, production materials and daily necessities needed to fight the epidemic to Europe through the "Yixin Europe" train, and ensure the smooth industrial chain and supply chain between China and Europe.

　　Six, support enterprises to export to domestic sales.Encourage foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic market, try their best to explore the domestic market, actively participate in domestic exhibitions and effectively build domestic sales channels. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to build their own brands for domestic sales, find domestic brand OEM, carry out domestic industry consolidation and optimize allocation. Support insurance institutions to create receivables insurance for export enterprises to sell domestically, and encourage bank legal person institutions to provide special financing products for export enterprises to sell domestically.

　　Seven, increase the intensity of legal aid.Strengthen the collection and release of foreign trade barriers and other related information, and carry out targeted early warning and assistance work. Give play to the role of foreign trade warning point and foreign trade legal service lawyers group, and carry out accurate legal services by means of online training and online answering questions. Actively assist foreign trade enterprises affected by the epidemic situation to breach contracts or cancel orders, and support foreign trade enterprises to safeguard their rights and interests through commercial mediation and arbitration.

　　8. Optimize export customs clearance services.Simplify the registration or filing procedures of enterprises. Except for the change of enterprise name, the change of other registration information can be handled after the epidemic is over. Optimize pre-export supervision, provide convenient license issuing services, speed up the examination and approval process of export filing enterprises, further simplify customs cargo inspection operations, and realize "no meeting and less contact" between customs inspection and consignors. Further improve the efficiency of customs inspection, and ensure the smooth clearance of export goods purchased by the market, especially epidemic prevention and control materials. We will further promote customs clearance facilitation reforms such as "two-step declaration" and "two-step access" and implement 24-hour appointment customs clearance for import and export goods. Support enterprises to choose various modes independently, such as two-step declaration, declare in advance, summary declaration and guaranteed release, so as to realize fast customs clearance of import and export goods. Self-service printing will be fully implemented for 15 customs export certificates of origin. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, if the samples drawn from the system within the jurisdiction need to be sent to the laboratory for testing, they can be sampled by the customs at home. For the materials imported by enterprises related to epidemic prevention and control, which involve the regulatory requirements of license documents and the procedures of tax reduction and exemption, if they are declared within 14 days from the date of issuance of the Certificate of Tax Exemption for Imported Goods or relevant license documents (certificates), they will be exempted from the delay payment.

　　Nine, optimize foreign exchange financial services.For foreign trade enterprises affected by the epidemic, we will open up a "green channel" for foreign exchange management and cross-border RMB business, and specialize in foreign exchange and cross-border RMB business related to the epidemic. Implement cross-border trade and investment facilitation measures, optimize the foreign exchange business environment, and facilitate foreign trade enterprises to handle foreign exchange and cross-border RMB business. For enterprises whose exports are affected by the epidemic, the time limit for collecting foreign exchange for export shall be relaxed. We will provide 100% on-site service to key foreign-related enterprises, and provide targeted services in exchange rate risk avoidance and cross-border financing to enhance the market competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises.

　　X. Optimize and innovate export tax rebate services.Further accelerate the progress of export tax rebate and implement "non-contact" tax rebate. During the epidemic prevention and control period, all taxpayers’ declaration of tax refund (exemption) for all export goods and services and cross-border taxable activities can be handled by submitting electronic data online by the Electronic Taxation Bureau. For export tax refund (exemption) matters that need on-the-spot verification, such as tax refund for the first time, according to the principle of "tolerance", the tax refund shall be reviewed first within the limit. Matters that taxpayers really need to issue paper certificates can be served by mail.

one、The 301st batch of new cars was publicized, and 168 new energy vehicles were declared [read the original]

On October 16th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology publicly declared the new products of the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products (the 301st batch), and declared 168 models of new energy automobile products from 84 enterprises, including 156 models from 82 enterprises, 4 models from 4 enterprises and 8 models from 4 enterprises.

Source: First Electric Network

2、The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the list of smart manufacturing pilot demonstration projects in 2017, and seven new energy vehicle projects were listed [read the original]

On October 16th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the list of smart manufacturing pilot demonstration projects in 2017, including 17 automobile projects, including 5 pilot demonstration projects of new energy vehicle power battery smart factory and 2 pilot demonstration projects of intelligent manufacturing of lithium titanate materials.

Source: First Electric Network

3、Guangdong Province solicited opinions on the new energy vehicle policy, which will be implemented by 50% of the state subsidy in 2017 [read the original].

Recently, Guangdong Province issued the "Provincial Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (Draft for Comment)", which stipulates that consumers (including units and individuals) who purchase new energy vehicles in Guangdong and register and declare at the place of registration shall give comprehensive subsidies for new energy vehicles, and the distribution enterprises shall apply for comprehensive subsidies for local vehicles. Vehicles registered since January 1, 2017 are 50% of the state subsidy; The local subsidy for fuel cell vehicles is not less than 4,500 yuan /kW (calculated according to the rated power of vehicle fuel cells), and the local subsidy does not exceed the national subsidy.

Among them, non-individual users apply for subsidies, and the cumulative mileage of vehicles must reach 30,000 kilometers (except for special vehicles for work); If the mileage is not up to standard, you should apply for subsidies after reaching the standard. The subsidy standards and technical requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the year when you obtain the driving license. Individuals who have applied for subsidies to buy vehicles, and the accumulated mileage has not reached 30 thousand kilometers, shall not be transferred to non-individual users. Before the introduction of this policy, if the transferred vehicles involve non-individual users, the accumulated mileage must reach 30,000 kilometers before applying for subsidies.

Source: First Electric Network

four、The full text of four national standards, such as the interoperability test specification for conductive charging of electric vehicles, was released [read the original]

On October 15th, the national standard full-text disclosure system issued the "Notice on the disclosure of the full text of 36 national standards such as GB 13094-2017". GB/T 34657.1-2017 Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging Interoperability Test Specification Part 1: Power Supply Equipment; GB/T 34657.2-2017 Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging Interoperability Test Specification Part 2: Vehicles; GB/T 34658-2017 Communication Protocol Consistency Test between Off-board Conductive Charger and Battery Management System of Electric Vehicle.

Source: First Electric Network

five、The full text of two national standards, such as "Signs of Control Parts, Indicators and Signal Devices of Electric Vehicles", was released [Read the original]

On October 13th, the national standard full-text disclosure system issued the "Notice on disclosing the full-text of national standards in China National Standard Announcement No.23 in 2017", including GB/T 4094.2-2017 "Signs of operating parts, indicators and signal devices of electric vehicles" (implemented on July 1st, 2019), GB/T 34582-2017 "Solid oxide fuel cells and

Source: First Electric Network

6. Take charge of Beijing’s new energy to build cars and show new forces.

Recently, the surging new energy vehicles have once again sent heavy news. According to reliable sources, Zhang Hailiang, the vice chairman of LeTV, who has been accompanied by rumors of leaving the company, will officially take charge of the electric coffee car as the chairman and CEO. People familiar with the matter said that the reason why Zhang Hailiang chose to take charge of Beijing Electric Cafe was not only optimistic about the future market prospects of new energy vehicles, but also another challenge to his career. In addition to Xiang Dongping, the former executive vice president of VOLVO China, who broke out last week, Niu Shengfu, the former CTO of LeTV, will also join Beijing Electric Cafe. It can be predicted that under the leadership of Zhang Hailiang, electric coffee vehicles will gather more energy and possibilities, making it a powerful promoter of the future pattern of new energy vehicles.

Source: Sohu Auto

7. "Hand in hand" Didi develops the electric network car market.

On October 15th, Qingdao TELECOM New Energy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as TELECOM) and Beijing Didi Wireless Technology Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Didi) signed the Strategic Cooperation Agreement. Although specific projects have not been determined, it has created opportunities for TELECOM to improve the charging business layout of the car in the automobile charging network industry chain and expand the car market in the electric network.

Source: Geshi Automobile

8. Fully access the "new national standard" and customize the charging interface for China users.

On October 16th, Tesla announced that it would launch the models with charging interfaces in line with the "New National Standard" (GB/T20234-2015) to the Chinese mainland market. Tesla will fine-tune the body of new models sold to Chinese mainland to adapt to the change of charging interface, and all Tesla models made in China will be equipped with new national charging interfaces in the future.

Source: First Electric Network

9. Changjiang Automobile signed an order for 500 electric buses with Sino-Chongqing International Strategic Cooperation.

On October 11th, after three months of communication and negotiation, Chongqing International and Changjiang Automobile reached a comprehensive cooperation consensus on pure electric buses, and the two sides held the first batch of 500 order signing and 30 delivery ceremony in Hangzhou. The Internet financial platform, Rongwang, will provide full-process financial service support.

Source: car watcher

10. The monthly output of Qingdao Laixi Base exceeded 10,000 vehicles for the first time.

A few days ago, good news came from Beiqi New Energy Qingdao Industrial Base in Jiangshan Town, Laixi City, Qingdao. The 10012th car produced in September drove off the final assembly line, and Qingdao Base became the first manufacturing center to break through the monthly output of 10,000 vehicles in the domestic new energy automobile industry.

Source: china industry news.

11. Invest 12.5 billion yuan to produce 20GWH ternary lithium battery Nissan battery China headquarters and production base settled in Zhenjiang.

On October 15th, Nissan Battery China headquarters and production base with a total investment of 12.5 billion yuan signed a contract to settle in Zhenjiang New District. Nissan Battery’s China headquarters and production base are invested and constructed by Jinshajiang Capital, with a total investment of 12.5 billion yuan and fixed assets investment of 10 billion yuan. After the production of Zhenjiang base, the capacity of 20GWH ternary lithium battery can be formed. It is estimated that taxable sales will reach 20 billion yuan and profits and taxes will reach 4 billion yuan.

Source: Yangzi Evening News

12. Shell is suspected of acquiring charging operators to settle in the new energy field.

Royal Dutch Shell Group of Companies recently announced that it plans to acquire New Motion, an operator of electric vehicle charging stations, which has more than 30,000 electric vehicle charging points in Western Europe. Shell will systematically serve new energy vehicles by adding fast charging devices to gas stations and arranging more ordinary charging devices in workplaces and residential areas. It is expected that in the next few decades, the station will still provide new energy and fuel energy for consumers to choose.

Source: Pacific Auto Network

13. Guoen shares joined hands with Teruide to enter the new energy vehicle charging industry.

On October 15th, Qingdao Guoen Technology Co., Ltd. and Qingdao Teruide Electric Co., Ltd. signed the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperation Agreement. The two parties cooperated in the fields of nonmetallic materials, structures, protection and environmental control systems of box-type substations and charging piles, and Teruide designated Guoen as the sole supplier in the above fields at a reasonable market price. The two sides carried out joint technological innovation and product research and development in the fields of box-type substation and appearance structure of charging piles, and formed a comprehensive strategic cooperative relationship through in-depth cooperation of products and technologies.

The two sides jointly discussed cooperation in the new energy vehicle industry chain in the form of industrial fund investment and direct equity investment: the two sides discussed the establishment of a new energy vehicle industry fund, mainly to invest in new energy vehicle charging infrastructure projects; Guoen Co., Ltd. and Tektronix, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tektronix, jointly set up a joint venture company or increase the capital of Tektronix’s subsidiary to participate in the construction, operation and value-added services of new energy vehicle charging infrastructure.

Source: First Electric Network

14. Samsung SDI Tianjin Battery Factory is insolvent and the local state-owned party intends to transfer its equity.

On October 15th, Tianjin Property Rights Exchange Center showed that Samsung SDI and Tianjin Zhonghuan Electronic Information Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Tianjin Zhonghuan) and Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone State-owned Assets Management Company (hereinafter referred to as Economic Development Zone State-owned Assets) held 50%, 30% and 20% of the shares of Samsung Tianjin Battery respectively.

In this transfer, Tianjin Zhonghuan and Economic Development State-owned Assets transferred 10% and 20% of the shares respectively, and the reserve price of the transfer was 11.8103 million yuan and 23.6206 million yuan respectively, and other shareholders gave up the priority right of transfer. The reserve price of the 10% equity transfer of Samsung Tianjin Battery is only less than 1 million yuan higher than the 10,845,300 yuan subscribed by the 10% equity when the company was established.

Source: national business daily.

15. Beiqi New Energy EC180/200 pushes customized packages.

Recently, Beiqi New Energy EC series (including EC180 and EC200) will add customized packages in appearance and interior, and its price will increase by 2,000 yuan on the basic selling price of EC series models. In addition to these two colors of orange and blue, Beiqi New Energy will launch a customized version according to users’ preferences in the future, providing users with more diverse choices. According to different matching of users, the price may be different.

Source: car home.

16. Dongxu Optoelectronics: Graphene LED lights will be used for new energy buses and cars.

Dongxu Optoelectronics (000413) said on the interactive platform on the afternoon of October 16 that the company’s graphene LED lights will be used in new energy buses and cars to improve cruising range, reduce charging time and reduce electricity bills. At the same time, the lamp integrates many kinds of sensors and control units, which can be interconnected with Mingshuo technology smart street lamp to realize many functions such as accurate navigation, road warning, variable color temperature and so on.

Source: China Fund.

17. Hainan’s first new energy vehicle operation and service base settled in Sanya.

On the afternoon of October 15th, the signing ceremony of the first new energy vehicle operation and service base in Hainan Province jointly built by Guangwu Real Estate Group and BAIC Group was held at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Yalong Bay, Sanya. The new energy vehicle operation and service base is expected to be put into operation before the Spring Festival, and it will be the largest and only new energy vehicle operation and service base in Hainan Province.

Source: Sanya, China

　　On December 28th, Cainiao.com and Tmall announced the 2017 China Consumer Economy Ranking, which showed the active zone of online shopping in China (except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) according to the package flow in a year. Among thousands of districts and counties (including all kinds of new districts), Shanghai Pudong ranks first in the country in terms of package inflow and has become the most active region in consumer economy.

　　Interestingly, in some areas that were considered as "ghost towns" in the past, such as Erdos, the parcel growth rate has far exceeded the average level in the past year, which shows an obvious population inflow trend.

　　Packages in Pudong rank first, and Guangdong ranks the most.

　　The rookie data shows that the status of first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen leading China’s consumer economy is still unshakable. Among the regions with the largest inflow of parcels, Pudong New Area in Shanghai ranks first. Followed by Shenzhen Baoan District, Beijing Chaoyang District, Guangzhou Baiyun District, Shenzhen Longgang District, Beijing Haidian District, Shanghai Minhang District, Guangzhou Tianhe District, Guangzhou Panyu District and Foshan Nanhai District.

　　Among the ten districts and counties in the first camp of consumption power, Guangdong has the largest number of regions on the list, accounting for 6 seats, and Beijing and Shanghai each have 2 seats.

　　From the perspective of counties, the consumption economy in major first-and second-tier cities in China is still unbalanced. Taking Beijing as an example, Chaoyang District and Haidian District receive the largest amount of parcels, while Yanqing District receives the smallest amount of parcels. The number of parcels in Chaoyang District is 36 times that in Yanqing District.

　　In Shenzhen, the number one Baoan District is 31 times that of Yantian District. However, the consumption balance of districts and counties in Shanghai and Hangzhou is obviously better than that of Beijing and Shenzhen. The amount of parcels in Pudong is 17 times that of Chongming, and that in Jianggan District of Hangzhou is 13 times that of Chun ‘an County.

　　Guangzhou, which has been questioned whether it is still a "first-tier city", should be proud of the balance of consumption power in its districts and counties. The highest parcel volume in Baiyun District is 12.4 times that in Luogang District, which reflects the coordinated development between districts and counties.

　　With the rise of consumption in the central and western regions, the ability of students to "chop hands" is amazing.

　　In addition to the first-tier cities in the first echelon, with the extension of logistics infrastructure and the improvement of logistics efficiency, the activity of consumer economy in the central and western regions has also increased significantly. Among the top 20 districts and counties in the country in terms of parcel collection, Hongshan District of Wuhan entered the list.

　　Among the top 100 counties in China, Yanta District of Xi ‘an, Yubei District of Chongqing, Wuhou District of Chengdu, Yuelu District of Changsha, Qingxiu District of Nanning, xiaodian district of Taiyuan and Guandu District of Kunming are all consumer star areas in the central and western regions.

　　Interestingly, the consumption power of Xinjiang and parts of Tibet is even stronger than that of counties in first-tier cities. For example, in Xinshi, Shayibak, Tianshan and Shuimogou districts of Urumqi, Xinjiang, Korla City of Bayinguoleng Prefecture, Yining City of Yili Prefecture, Shihezi City of Xinjiang, changji city of Changji Prefecture, Karamay District of Karamay City, Chengguan District of Lhasa, Tibet, the number of parcels received in the past year was higher than that in Yanqing District of Beijing.

　　From the data released by the rookie, we can also find that the consumption power of the student group is amazing. Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Zhejiang Media College, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, China Communication University, Guangzhou University, China Shiyou University, Zhejiang Institute of Science and Technology and other universities are among the top.

　　In areas where colleges and universities are concentrated, the purchasing power of students directly promotes the ranking of the whole district and county to rise. Yuelu District of Changsha, Hongshan District of Wuhan and Wuhou District of Chengdu are not the first economic districts and counties in their cities, but they occupy the first place in their respective cities by virtue of the consumption power of colleges and universities.

　　The number of parcels confirms the influx of people, and a number of "ghost towns" have been uncapped.

　　Through the flow data of parcels, we can see that the areas that used to bear the title of "ghost town" are gradually getting rid of this hat.

　　According to the rookie, the parcel data in some new districts directly reflect the number of residents, while the growth trend of parcels reflects the inflow of population. Judging from the absolute number of parcels and the growth rate, some so-called "ghost towns" are no longer established.

　　It is understood that from the data in recent years, the average level of parcel volume growth in districts and counties is about 5-7 times. However, many "ghost towns" that have been questioned before have far exceeded the average package growth rate.

　　Representatives of ghost towns proposed by the media — — Taking Chenggong New District of Kunming as an example, the number of parcels in 2017 increased by ten times compared with five years ago, and it also increased by nearly 40% compared with 2016, ranking fourth among 14 districts and counties in Kunming, and has already taken off the "ghost town" hat.

　　In Erdos, another famous "ghost town", rookie data shows that the number of parcels has increased by more than 30% within one year, and consumption activity has exploded.

　　In addition, typical "ghost towns" such as Zhengdong New District in Zhengzhou City, Guanshanhu District in Guiyang City and Xinbei District in Changzhou City have also ensured the above-average parcel growth rate, which also reflects the population growth rate above average.

　　Attachment: Top 100 Districts and Counties of China Consumer Economy (Top 20)

　　The ranking of parcel heat in Beijing is: Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District, Changping District, Tongzhou District, Daxing District, Xicheng District, Dongcheng District, Shunyi District, Fangshan District, Shijingshan District, Miyun District, Huairou District, Mentougou District, Pinggu District and Yanqing District.

　　The ranking of package heat in Shanghai is: Pudong New Area, Minhang District, Baoshan District, Songjiang District, Jiading District, Xuhui District, Putuo District, Qingpu District, Yangpu District, Jing ‘an District, Changning District, Fengxian District, Hongkou District, Huangpu District, Jinshan District and Chongming County.

　　The ranking of package heat in Guangzhou is: Baiyun District, Tianhe District, Panyu District, Haizhu District, Huadu District, Yuexiu District, Zengcheng District, Liwan District, Huangpu District, Nansha District, Conghua District and Luogang District.

　　The ranking of parcel heat in Shenzhen is: Baoan District, Longgang District, Nanshan District, Futian District, Luohu District, Longhua New District and Yantian District.

　　The ranking of package heat in Hangzhou is: Jianggan District, Yuhang District, Xiaoshan District, Xihu District, Binjiang District, Gongshu District, Xiacheng District, Fuyang District, Shangcheng District, Lin ‘an District, Tonglu City, jiande city and Chun ‘an County.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shenyang, August 7th Title: Building the "lifeline" of the people — — On-the-spot record of Liaoning’s fight against the rare torrential rain in history

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　When the sun shines on the earth again, people hit by torrential rain begin to clean the flooded courtyard, look at the flooded farmland and rebuild their new lives. On the severely damaged rural roads, the fleets, police cars and material supply vehicles of the pontoon bridge troops continue to advance to the key disaster areas … …

　　Since August, Chaoyang, Xiuyan in Anshan, Zhuanghe in Dalian, Yingkou and other places in Liaoning have been hit by torrential rains, and the rainfall in many places has exceeded the historical extreme. Faced with the huge waves, the party committees and governments at all levels in Liaoning Province, the officers and men of the armed police and the grassroots cadres and the masses have mobilized urgently and composed a generous and heroic song of the land of Liaoning.

　　Rainfall in many places exceeded the extreme value.

　　Affected by the remnants of Typhoon No.10, heavy rainfall occurred in Chaoyang, Huludao, Jinzhou and Fuxin in western Liaoning on the 2nd.

　　Late at night on the 2 nd. The building of Liaoning Flood Control and Drought Relief Command Center is brightly lit.

　　The responsible person of Liaoning provincial government led the members of the provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters to pay close attention to the rain and water conditions in various places. On the electronic big screen, satellite cloud pictures and precipitation statistics in various places are displayed in real time. Meteorologists analyze the trend of typhoon and rainfall on the spot. Through the communication system, the headquarters keeps in touch with the main leaders of the city’s defense finger in real time and dispatches on the spot.

　　The heavy rain came as scheduled, accompanied by a gust of 9, and some trees on the roadside were uprooted. According to the statistics of the meteorological department, from the evening of the 2nd to the afternoon of the 3rd, heavy rain fell in more than half of western Liaoning, and local heavy rain occurred. The single-day rainfall in Chaoyang City has exceeded the local historical extreme.

　　On the 3rd, the rainfall in western Liaoning basically ended. Typhoon Haitang has not yet receded, and typhoon Olu will affect Liaoning again. It is predicted that there will be heavy rain in Zhuanghe, Dalian, Xiuyan, Anshan and other places on the night of the 3rd, and local heavy rain will occur.

　　A flood is an order. That night, the Liaoning Provincial Defense Index dispatched and directed various places to urgently transfer people, and meteorological, land and other departments intensively issued the rainstorm and geological disaster warning … …

　　At 3 am on the 4th, the Chamber of Commerce of Liaoning Anti-Finger Association was in an emergency. On the electronic big screen, the rainfall histograms of the 25 towns with the largest rainfall in the province have all turned red. Since then, the rainfall has continued to climb in a straight line, and the rainfall in parts of Xiuyan, Zhuanghe and Gaizhou has reached the level of torrential rain.

　　According to the monitoring of the meteorological department, the maximum daily precipitation in Xiuyan is 317.3 mm, which breaks through the historical extreme; Zhuanghe has the largest rainfall since meteorological records were recorded in 1956.

　　Put people’s life safety first.

　　At 6 o’clock on the 4th, the main leaders of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government rushed to the Provincial Defense Command Center to hold a meeting on flood control and flood fighting. At the meeting, the person in charge of Anshan Municipal Committee asked for support: the torrential rain caused the road power of eight villages in Xiuyan to be interrupted, and three of them formed islands. The situation was grim, and troops and helicopters were requested for support!

　　"People’s life safety must be put in the first place!" After learning about this situation, the main leaders of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government immediately led a team to Xiuyan to guide flood control and disaster relief. On the morning of the same day, six helicopters and pontoon troops went to the hardest hit area to rescue the people trapped by the flood and get through the isolated island disaster relief channel.

　　Luquanzi Village in longtan town, a remote Manchu Autonomous County in Xiuyan, was once disconnected from the outside world for 12 hours in this catastrophic flood, and the safety of more than 3,200 people in 20 residential groups in the village touched the hearts of all walks of life. "Almost all the seven bridges that went out in the village were broken." Hu Yingquan, the village party secretary, recalled afterwards.

　　What Hu Yingquan didn’t expect was that after 17: 00 pm on the 4 th, public security, fire fighting and various rescue organizations successively entered the village.

　　Wang Dayong, chief of the training section of Xiuyan County Public Security Fire Brigade, said that at 15: 30 pm on the 4th, 50 fire officers and soldiers from Anshan and Panjin came to support them, carrying rescue equipment, and headed for Lujuanzi Village on foot. The road was interrupted and we had to walk through the cornfields. Fire officers and soldiers are connected by thick ropes in groups of 5, and move forward. "The mud is so deep that I can hardly pull my feet out, and I have encountered several rolling stones." Wang Dayong said that after more than five hours of trekking, the fire officers and soldiers came to the village branch of Luquanzi, which was already in the evening. After arriving at the village branch, they learned that the vast majority of villagers were safe, and there were still two more remote villagers’ groups that were not checked. The rescue team checked these two villagers’ groups overnight to ensure safety, and then withdrew from Lujuanzi Village the next day.

　　Before the rain, Dalian zhuanghe city conducted a thorough investigation on reservoirs, offshore operations, key areas prone to mountain torrents, mudslides and geological disasters, dangerous sections of rivers and various water conservancy projects, closed nine tourist attractions in the city, arranged special personnel to be responsible for the elderly, the sick, the five-guarantee households and the low-guarantee households, and strictly guarded the weak links such as seawalls and moisture-proof dikes to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　If the flood does not recede, the cadres will not withdraw.

　　According to preliminary statistics, the torrential rain affected 358,000 people in Xiuyan County and 25,000 people in zhuanghe city. The province has transferred and resettled more than 150,000 people.

　　It is better to believe in it than to believe in it; It’s better to believe it’s big than it’s small. This is the principle repeatedly emphasized by Liaoning before this torrential rain. Governments at all levels have built the "lifeline" of the people with responsibility and responsibility.

　　"2-3 days before the rainstorm, all the notices on TV, SMS and WeChat were about to rain heavily. Until the rainstorm, the big speakers in the village kept broadcasting to let us transfer." Wang Shaomin, a 40-year-old villager, said, "On the evening of the 3rd, the village went to the village branch to take shelter from the rain." He recalled that he simply cleaned up and went to the village branch to take shelter.

　　In the early morning of the 4 th, the pouring rain kept falling. "God seems to have missed it." Then, he heard the rumble of mountain torrents. "Fortunately, I came out from home early." Wang Minmin said with emotion.

　　According to the unified arrangements of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, before the flood, all cadres at the county level sank to the front line to guide flood fighting and disaster relief. Zhou Hui, secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of Xiuyan County, said: "We demand that all cadres who go to the grassroots level will not retreat from the flood, and the cadres will not withdraw. At present, we must resolutely protect the lives of the people." (Reporter Feng Lei, Sun Renbin, Zou Mingzhong, Zhang Yifei, Cai Yongjun)

The metal middle frame with exquisite glass backboard is not only high-end atmosphere, but also particularly textured, which is full of technology in your hand. This color scheme is really amazing. It can show rich and delicate color changes under different light, just like a work of art, which fully meets my high requirements for the face value of mobile phones. The body design of the mobile phone fits the palm of your hand very well, and the grip is great. You won’t feel tired after using it for a long time. The details are handled in place, and the rounded transition at the edge makes the whole more comfortable.

　　According to the current policy, renting a house can apply for points admission, but the landlord needs to cooperate with the street rental office to apply for a lease certificate, which is commonly known as a lease contract. However, many parents are stuck by this certificate because the landlord does not cooperate. Today, some citizens reported that some landlords were willing to cooperate, but the asking price was outrageous.

　　Dapeng points lowland citizens go to rent houses.

　　Ms. Zhou, who lives in Longgang, said that her child will go to primary school next year. According to the current regulations, she needs to apply for a lease contract before April 1 this year, and her child will be able to go to school normally next year. However, she is not a deep household but also a point for renting a house. The surrounding schools generally need more than 70 points. Obviously, her points can’t be a good school. So she turned her attention to Shenzhen School, a high school affiliated to the National People’s Congress in Dapeng New District.

　　The new school is popular, and the rent has soared.

　　Shenzhen School attached to the National People’s Congress is a school that was put into use only in 2017. There are not many students around, so the score is relatively low. According to Ms. Zhou’s points, children will definitely be able to attend school. Everything is ready except for renting a house, so Ms. Zhou chose one of the rented houses at the beginning of this year.

　　Can only rent for a long time and ask for 80 thousand

　　Ms. Zhou said that because the house has a degree, the owner thinks that if Ms. Zhou is allowed to use this degree, it means that the house will be locked in a six-year degree. Therefore, not only the price increase, but also the long-term rent, the rent for two years at a time, this account is counted. Let Ms. Zhou’s heart cool.

　　The rent has all gone up, including the degree fee

　　Ms. Zhou said it was really difficult for her to take out so much money at one time. Ms. Zhou thought that he was not the only degree room in Shenzhen School affiliated to the National People’s Congress, so she continued to look for other houses, but she didn’t expect the rents around her to rise in just half a month.

　　Blank houses are also rented for six years and sixty thousand yuan.

　　Ms. Zhou said that it is not an individual phenomenon that the high-priced rental degree is near the Shenzhen School affiliated to the National People’s Congress. The owners even have a unified market price. Recently, there has also been a phenomenon of renting blank houses. As the name implies, blank houses can’t live in people, but the rent is 10 thousand yuan a year, and it will be 60 thousand after six years.

　　A number of real estate degrees have been rented out.

　　Later, the reporter went to a housing agency near the school. The staff introduced that the additional fee for degree rooms is a tacit understanding recently formed by the owners. The price has gone from a few thousand yuan at the beginning to 11,000 years now, and the rough houses are already in short supply, and they are all rented out but not occupied. The Shenzhen School affiliated to the National People’s Congress, which originally had few students, suddenly became lively.

　　In the past, we often heard about sky-high degree rooms, all of which were about buying degree rooms. It is very rare to rent a degree room at such a high price. After all, it is basically difficult to apply for a good degree and rent points. However, it happened that this abnormal phenomenon occurred in Shenzhen School affiliated to the National People’s Congress in Dapeng New District. Should the relevant departments take care of it?

　　An agreement before renting a house can reduce disputes

　　Lawyers believe that the degree room includes housing points and rental points, which are in conflict, which means that once the degree room is locked for six years in the name of renting, it is equivalent to occupying the owner’s degree in buying a house. Therefore, when the tenant and the owner sign the rental contract, they should clearly agree on the use of the degree in advance, and the owner will get some extra compensation, which is legally protected.

　　Beware of price war, the government should intervene.

　　In real life, many tenants have not agreed with the owners in advance. After renting, they find that they need a degree, so they are prone to conflicts. At present, laws and regulations have not made clear provisions, so they can only solve them through consultation. The lawyer pointed out that in either case, it is reasonable for the degree price to be adjusted according to market rules without legal prohibition, but the price war in special areas should be prevented.

　　The government should strengthen the verification of the degree of renting blank houses

　　The survey found that some owners priced their rental houses and degrees separately, which caused a lot of chaos. For example, the previous "First Scene" survey showed that an intermediary collected money to help people handle the lease contract, so that students who had not rented in the area were eligible to enroll in the school. In the neighborhood around Shenzhen School affiliated to the National People’s Congress, some owners sell rough houses, and the actual houses are uninhabited. The education department and the leasing department should strengthen supervision.

　　Post-event household verification should make a difference.

　　Lawyers, on the other hand, believe that it is reasonable for the leasing office to relax its control on the premise that the registration of housing lease contracts is not mandatory. Therefore, in the follow-up verification, it is necessary for all departments to jointly plug the loopholes, so that the actual renter can obtain the qualification to enter the school nearby. According to the current regulations, it takes one year for the lease contract to participate in the points, and during this year, the street office should do a good job of verification.

Yesterday afternoon, an accident occurred at a rail transit construction site on Nanbin Road, Nan ‘an District. Hundreds of square meters of ground in the construction site suddenly collapsed, and underground gas and tap water pipelines were pulled off. Due to the gas leakage, a fire was also ignited.

At four o’clock in the afternoon, some citizens found that there was an abnormal sound coming from the construction site of this rail transit, and soon a raging fire broke out.

Witnesses said that after hearing the abnormal sound, they saw a large area of ground collapse in the construction site, and the gas pipes and water pipes located in the collapsed area were broken one after another.

It is understood that after the incident, this area of Nanbin Road stopped water and gas. According to the on-site construction personnel, there were signs of ground subsidence at that time, and the workers had already evacuated.

The repair personnel said that the gas pipeline has been repaired and the gas supply in the residential area has basically resumed. The water supply pipeline is being welded at the end, and the normal water supply can be fully restored at night. According to reports, no one was injured in the accident and the cause of the accident is still under investigation.

introduction

In the first two weeks, Xiao Bian took stock of the list of quick oil change and quick repair and quick maintenance chains in the United States.Some enthusiastic readers left a message saying that they hope to have another issue dedicated to introducing the American accident car maintenance chain. Well, this is the introduction.

Executive summary:

• The Big Four are currentlymainofThe growth means is to buy small accident car maintenance chain;

• It is estimated that before 2021,The Big Four will cover 45% of the American accident car repair market;

• The speed of merger and reorganization slowed down, and the giants began to consider purchasing strategic clusters;

• technologyinnovateIs playing a role in promoting market changes;

• outletsDiversified transformation will become the norm.

A brief introduction to the top 10 accident car maintenance chains in the United States

1. Boyd group,One of the four giants of the American accident car maintenance chain,Founded in 1990 and headquartered in California, USA,It owns Boyd Autobody & Glas,Gerber Collision & Glass andOther accident car maintenance chain.about4,170 employees,the year of 2016The annual output value is578.3 million dollars,haveMore than 400Direct sellingStore.

Its latest acquisition list is:Assured Automotive, Craftmaster Auto Body and Champ’s Holding Company, LLC.

Gerber, who was famous then, is now.A subsidiary of Boyd group,Founded in 1937, headquartered in Illinois, USA, aboutThere are 498 employees,the year of 2016The annual output value is50 million dollars.

Its latest acquisition list is: Faith Autobody Repair Centers..

2. Service King，One of the four giants of the American accident car maintenance chain,Founded in 1976, headquartered in Texas, USA, with about 4,686 employees,the year of 2016Annual output valuefor549 million dollars, with more than 300 direct stores.

Its latest acquisition list includes: First Impressions Collision, Inc., The Body Shop Collision Center and Auto World Paint and Body.

In addition, there were rumors in the first half of this year.Service KingWill soon be acquired, I wonder if it is true.

3. ABRA，One of the four giants of the American accident car maintenance chain,Founded in 1984, headquartered in Minnesota, USA, with about 613 employees,the year of 2016Annual output valuefor100 million dollars, with more than 300 stores, direct sales+joining.

Its latest acquisition list includes: Lehman’s Garage, MGM Collision South, Inc. and Keenan Auto Body..

4. Caliber Collision, one of the four giants of the American accident car maintenance chain,Founded in 1997, headquartered in.United States of AmericaTexas,about6,444 employees, 2016The annual output value is89 million dollars, with more than 500 direct stores.

CalibeR Collision’sThe latest round of financing was in 2013.Raised $60 million, and the main investor was Penfund.

thatThe latest acquisition list includes：Collision care auto body centers Inc., Craigs Collision Ctr and Automotive Collision Tech.

5. MAACO，Founded in 1972,A subsidiary of Driven Brands,Headquartered in North Carolina, USA,Franchise mode. general headquartersaboutThere are 65 employees,the year of 2016Annual output valueIt is $91 million and has more than 500 franchise stores.

Its latest acquisition list is: Spray Glo Auto Refining & Body Repair and 1-Day Paint & Body Centers, Inc.

6. CARSTAR，Founded in 1989, a subsidiary of Driven Brands, headquartered in Kansas, USA,Franchise mode. general headquartersabout306 employees,the year of 2016Annual output value23.2 million US dollars, with more than 500 franchise stores in the United States and Canada.

7. Fix Auto，Founded in 1997, headquartered in Blainville, Canada, it began to implement franchise mode (joining) in the United States in 2011. The number of stores is unknown, and the annual output value is unknown.

Its latest acquisition list is:Novus Glass, Speedy Glass and Speedy Corporation.

8. Joe Hudson，Founded in 1989, it is a family business with 56 direct stores, with unknown number of employees and annual output value.

9. Cooks Collision，　Founded in 1979, headquartered in California, 39Direct sellingShop,The number of employees is unknown and the annual output value is unknown.

10.　Classic Collision，Founded in 1983, currently19Direct sellingStore, located in Atlanta, family business,The number of employees is unknown and the annual output value is unknown.

2. The latest development of accident car maintenance chain in the United States

Last week, Vincent Romans, CEO of Roman Consulting Company, expressed his latest views on the accident car maintenance industry in the United States at the seminar on the development of accident car maintenance chain in Chicago Auto Show.

1. The market in the next five yearspredict

Vincent predicts that before 2021, the market share of the above-mentioned four giants, such as Boyd Group, will continue to grow, covering nearly 45% of the American accident car repair market, equivalent to a share of $16.7 billion (he estimates that the share of the entire accident car market segment is about $37.6 billion).

There are also 55% shares belonging to those small chain stores and single stores.

Vincent said: "We are now at another stage of the industry.Industry consolidation continues, but the speed has obviously slowed down. The Big Four are in no hurry to buy small chains at this stage.Instead, we are considering purchasing strategic clusters. "

"The market is currently in a temporary equilibrium state," Vincent said. "However, in the next two or three years, we will have another large-scale market contraction."

"At present, all kinds oftechnologyInnovation is playing a driving role, "Vincent said.

Diversified transformation in the industry will become the norm, which will lead to various simple and complex partnerships, alliances and market segments will be integrated.

2. Market conditions affecting the industry

At the meeting, Vincent cited various market conditions that affected the industry: stores increased DRP；; Advanced driver assistance system and automatic driving technology; Remote information processing; Supply chain integration;Alternative assessment model of margin pressure;predictive parsing;Photo evaluation;Main engine factory; The speed of technical iteration;Population, urbanization and changing lifestyles, etc.

3. Private equity players also join in the fun.

Private equity funds have also entered the PBE supply chain.VincentIt is mentioned that PNC RiverArch Capital acquired Painter’s Supply, 21 of which are located in Michigan, Ohio and Indiana. Driven Brands cooperated with many private equity groups to establish a wider MSO (multi-store operation, which means chain operation) group franchise network in its Maaco and CARSTAR.

If they come together, it may not have that great influence, but together, they can be very powerful.VincentSay.

The above is a brief introduction to the American accident car maintenance market at this stage.

The year 2008 is a transitional ceremony of time renewal.

Say goodbye to the old year and enter the new year, and the time for a new cycle of four seasons will be regained, and human life will also enter a new journey. As the saying goes in China, "Nian" is called "Nian Guan", which inevitably reveals the meaning that it is not such an easy time threshold to pass the Chinese New Year.

China is rich in old customs, and there are also many taboos, which need people to treat and practice respectfully. Old people will say, "Chinese New Year is done day by day". The following "Chinese New Year’s Guide" is to take you through the Chinese New Year and teach you how to make the "Year" go by day.

New Year’s Eve: Say goodbye to the old, get rid of the special, and keep the lights on.

New year’s eve dinner The original hand-drawn painting is from the National Festival Handbook, Shanghai Museum (ed.), published by East China Normal University Press in April 2016.

The "year" of the ancients is more like a time pass that needs to be handled carefully than our current "year". According to Lu’s Spring and Autumn Annals and Ji Dong Ji, during the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, people used drums to drive away "ghosts of epidemic diseases" on the day before the New Year to ensure the safety and health of the next year, which was called "eviction", so the evening (evening) of this day was called "New Year’s Eve". The earliest mention of the name "New Year’s Eve" is the "Notes on Local Customs" written by Zhou Chu in the Western Jin Dynasty, in which it is said: "Late years are related to feedback, which is called feedback. Wine and food are invited for another year. On New Year’s Eve, Da Dan didn’t sleep, which was called keeping the year. " Therefore, the so-called "New Year’s Eve", the old year will be removed this evening, and the new year will be replaced tomorrow. Its core words are "farewell to the old" and "removing the special". Su (su), that is, ghosts and demons.

Posting blessings, couplets and New Year pictures. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

During the day of New Year’s Eve, we will start to do the work of "removing the old and creating the new": we should go to the house to clean up the family; Adults and children bathe in turn, which is called "washing the old"; There are also "changing door gods, hanging clocks, nailing peach symbols and sticking spring cards", which means that door couplets, New Year pictures, blessings and the like must be replaced with new ones; If there are patients at home, the leftover dregs need to be thrown out, which is called "losing all diseases".

In the evening, when everyone sits together to have a New Year’s Eve dinner, it pays more attention to auspicious meaning. The essential food for northerners is jiaozi, which means "making friends at a younger age" when the new year and the old year alternate. Southerners eat spring rolls, rice cakes and the like, and the meaning of rice cakes is "high every year". There are also some auspicious foods, such as "fish with more than one year", "Nostoc flagelliforme" and water chestnut, which are also popular among people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces because they look like ingots.

Step on the age. Original hand drawingThe source is the same as above.

After the New Year’s Eve dinner, "Shounian" is not just sitting around, but also some interesting activities for recreation. For example, the popular "stepping on the old" in the northern region is to sprinkle sesame stalks on walking places such as courtyards, so that children can crush them and crack them, and the ghosts around them will be scared away. "Stepping on the old age" is actually "stepping on the precious". Similarly, the lucky money is actually "precious". In the era of using copper coins, lucky money should be threaded with brown rope, braided into a dragon shape and placed at the foot of a child’s bed.

On New Year’s Eve, one thing needs to be noted: the lights of vigil should stay on all night. As the folk saying goes, "Thirty fires, fifteen lights", it is the best way to drive away evil spirits with light!

From the first day to the fourth day: welcome the new year and celebrate the New Year, and keep taboos.

On New Year’s Day, we should get up early to welcome the new year. Because we have to set off firecrackers, go out to meet XiShen, and there are good men and women who want to go to the temple to burn incense at the age of four.

When the cock crows, firecrackers are set off first, and its intention, according to the "Record of the Age of Jingchu", is "to make the mountain ashamed of evil spirits". And "welcoming XiShen" means walking and worshipping Kyrgyzstan as mentioned in the almanac, and asking XiShen to bless himself at the age of one. In Shanghai, it’s also called "Happy God’s Prescription".

Happy new year. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

"Happy New Year" is an important theme at the beginning of the year. There is an order for New Year greetings. As far as folk families are concerned, the first is to worship the gods and ancestors, the second is to worship the elders and elders, and then the members of the family worship each other.

There are two points worth noting about New Year greetings. First of all, the traditional custom is to pay New Year greetings only at home on the first day, and not to go out to visit relatives and friends until the second day. Secondly, don’t make a mistake in the "bowing hand" ceremony in New Year’s greetings-China culture respects the left and takes the left as the yang, so when bowing, you need to make a fist with your right hand, palm your left hand, or wrap or cover your right fist. This bowing gesture is "Jibai"; On the contrary, it is fierce worship and can be used for mourning.

The first day is the first day of the new year, and people all hope that everything will go smoothly at the beginning of the year, which is a good sign. Therefore, there are many taboos on this day, and they often can’t be broken until the fifth day:

1. Avoid saying unlucky things. In case children spill the beans, many families put up a red note saying "Children’s words are unbridled" to crack it.

2. Avoid sweeping the floor, splashing water outside and taking out the garbage, because it is easy to sweep away the wealth at home. If the ground is dirty and must be swept, then sweep it inward, symbolizing that the treasure enters the door. After sweeping, put it in the trash can and keep it.

3. Avoid bathing, shampooing and washing clothes, so as not to wash away the good fortune of the year.

4, avoid breaking the cups and bowls. If you accidentally break the dishes, quickly say "peace".

5, when eating, avoid using boiled water to soak rice, and avoid using soup to soak rice, otherwise you will be lucky in the New Year.

"Mice Marry" paper-cut.

As the saying goes, "the first day is early, the second day is early, and the third day is full." The Chinese New Year is very busy and tiring these days. On the third night, people need to give themselves a reason to go to bed early, that is, "a mouse marries a woman". Everyone turns off the lights and goes to sleep early, so as not to disturb the happy event of mice marrying women. People often sprinkle some rice grains or cake crumbs on the corner of the house as a wedding gift to show that they can share a year’s harvest with mice. Therefore, New Year pictures and paper-cuts of "Mice Marry Women" and "Mice Marry" are also regarded as mascots among the people, and can be posted on walls or windows during the New Year.

The fifth day and the sixth day: break the ban, send the poor and welcome the god of wealth.

Set off firecrackers to welcome the god of wealth. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, there is a very important god to meet on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, that is, the God of Wealth, also known as the "Road Head God" or "Five Road God". "Five roads", as the name implies, are rich in things, north and south. Everyone loves the god of wealth, and it is very popular. The sooner you receive it, the more effective it will be. Therefore, it is said that the fifth day is the day to meet the gods, but people want to "grab the road" early on the fourth night.

Gu Lu, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, described this great event in Wu in Qing Jia Lu: "The fifth day of the first month is the birthday of Lu Tou Shen. Golden gongs and firecrackers, which are sacrificed to the past, are eager to make a profit, and they must get up early to meet them, which is called the end of the road. " After receiving God, everyone still has to eat road wine, often until dawn.

Shanghai welcomes the god of wealth with carp, also known as "silver ingot fish", and fishmongers call it "sending silver ingot fish". These customs, Yuan Zuzhi’s "Poems of Bamboo Branches on the Sea" wrote: "Yuanbao shouted to send it in, and Caidong made a fortune again tonight; Carps don’t jump into the dragon gate, but also offer gold and silver to Taiwan. “

There are also secular reasons for welcoming the god of wealth on the fourth night and the early morning of the fifth day. In the old days, Chinese New Year shops closed their doors on New Year’s Eve and reopened on the fifth day of the first month. This is connected with the god of wealth, so that we can "open the door to see wealth" and "make rich resources" smoothly and profitably.

Go poor. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

On the fifth day of the fifth day, the more popular customs in northern China are "breaking the fifth day" and "sending the poor", which belong to taboo and blessing activities. "Breaking Five", that is, those taboos in the past few days, can be lifted after this day. And "sending the poor" is also related to this. The garbage that was not dumped in order to accumulate wealth before was just cleaned up on this day, and this attention became "sending the poor".

There are many ways to send the poor. It’s simply that firecrackers are ringing in the morning and the garbage is dumped out of the door. The more complicated thing is to cut a villain ("poor daughter-in-law") with paper, and even let her carry a paper bag filled with garbage outside the door and burn it. In Han Yu’s "Send the Poor", it is mentioned that it is necessary to "make a car out of willows, bind grass as a boat, carry grain, tie the ox under the yoke, and sail on the pole" for the poor. That is to say, when sending the poor, it is necessary to prepare vehicles, boats and dry food for the poor and send them away quickly.

The ceremony of "seeing the poor off" can also be held on the sixth day of the sixth day, even on the dark day of the first month. Han Yu’s "sending the poor" is in the dark days. Dark day, that is, the last day of each month in the lunar calendar, and the dark day in the first month of the year, that is, "the first dark day", is particularly valued.

The seventh day: "People’s Day", Dai Sheng, seven dishes soup.

The seventh day of the Lunar New Year is "People’s Day", and the previous six days are "Livestock Day". The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age quoted Dong Xun’s Asking about Etiquette and Custom as saying: "On the first day of the first month, you will be a chicken, on the second day, a dog, on the third day, a pig, on the fourth day, a sheep, on the fifth day, a cow, on the sixth day, a horse, and on the seventh day, you will be a human being. Zhengdan painted a chicken on the door and posted it on the account on the seventh day. " Therefore, "Today, no chickens, no dogs, no pigs, no sheep, no cattle, no horses, no execution, and no execution."

Dai Ren wins. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

The important custom of "People’s Day" on the seventh day of the seventh day is "wearing people to win", so "People’s Day" is also called "People’s Victory Festival". Human victory is a kind of ornament. Women cut the ribbon for flowers, or cut the ribbon for people, or carve gold foil for people, stick it on screens, bed curtains, or wear it in their hair to pray for blessings and avoid disasters. "Chronicle of Jingchu’s Years Old" explains the meaning of "Dai Ren Sheng", which means that "those who cut the ribbon will enter the New Year, and the description will be changed from the new one", that is, the New Year will take on a new look. This custom has been popular since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and it has been paid more and more attention since the Tang Dynasty. On every "People’s Day", the emperor gave the ministers colorful decorations to win, and gave them a big banquet to compose poems for the holidays, while the people cut the ribbon and gave them to each other. In Li Yuan’s poem "Cut the Ribbon" in the Tang Dynasty, there is a poem "A gift of money is given to a blind date, and a silver hairpin is decorated with a phoenix; Two birds in a row, two bridge people ".

The festive food of "People’s Day" is "seven-dish soup", which is a soup made by chopping seven kinds of vegetables and cooking them together. If you eat them, you can pray for the New Year and prevent all diseases. This food custom has declined in modern times. But interestingly, Japan will eat "seven grass porridge" on January 7th. This custom has been popular among Japanese people since the Edo period. In Japanese haiku, there is praise for seven grass porridge "The porridge tastes good and the intestines are longing for the Soviet Union". In fact, this custom was introduced from the ancient and popular seven dishes soup in China.