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Disclaimer: The content of this article is automatically generated by an open intelligent model for reference only.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the unified deployment of the central government, from March 3 to April 28, 2017, the Central First Inspection Team conducted a patrol of the Party Committee of Nankai University. On June 14, 2017, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work gave feedback to the Party Committee of Nankai University. According to the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the patrol rectification is now announced.

　　The school party Committee believes that the problems pointed out by the inspection team are serious, to the point and alarming. The rectification requirements put forward are correct, accurate and profound, and have strong guidance. The school party Committee sincerely accepts and accepts all the orders. The Party Committee of the school regards the patrol and rectification as a serious and important political task, and earnestly implements the rectification with a clear attitude, resolute action and strict discipline, highlighting the political nature and political ability of the party organization of Nankai University, and consolidating and expanding the achievements of the central political patrol to the maximum extent. After the joint efforts of the whole school for two months, the rectification has achieved initial results.

　　First, practice the "four consciousnesses", unite ideological consensus, and take patrol rectification as an important political task with a high degree of political responsibility.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to inspection work, regarded inspection as a major measure to promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, and as a strategic institutional arrangement for inner-party supervision, firmly grasped it and completed the full coverage of inspection as scheduled. Practice has fully proved that the central inspection is indeed the sword of the party and the weapon of the country. The Central Committee’s inspection of the Party Committee of Nankai University is a comprehensive and profound ideological baptism and party spirit education for all the leading cadres in party member, especially in party member, and a comprehensive political examination.

　　Patrol is a physical examination, and rectification is a treatment. The Party Committee of the school earnestly studied and profoundly understood the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the patrol work in colleges and universities under the Central Government, and regarded the patrol rectification as a political test to strengthen and practice the "Four Consciousnesses" and as a concrete embodiment of maintaining a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee, so as to improve the political position, run Socialism with Chinese characteristics University with a strong sense of mission and responsibility, resolutely implement the requirements of political patrol, earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of rectification, and complete the patrol rectification task to the letter.

　　(A) unified thinking and understanding, firm determination to rectify.

　　On the afternoon of patrol feedback, our school held a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee to seriously convey and study the important speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on patrol work in colleges and universities under the Central Government, to study and discuss the feedback opinions and special feedback reports of the patrol team one by one, to unify the thinking of the leading group with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and to start the rectification work in an all-round way according to the central deployment and standards. The members of the team agreed that the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary once again emphasized the great strategic significance of upholding the party’s leadership, strengthening party building and strictly administering the party in an all-round way from the overall height of the party and the country, and made a macro overall judgment on the problems existing in colleges and universities, but also pointed out the key points in a concrete and profound way, which was earnest and inspiring. In particular, the important requirement of "becoming a benchmark for inspection and rectification" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is a high degree of political trust in Nankai University, a cordial concern and political requirement for the teachers and students of the whole school, and a great encouragement and spur to do a good job in all aspects of the school.

　　The Party Committee of the school realized that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked Nankai University to "set a benchmark", that is, to ask Nankai University to be an example in upholding the party’s leadership, strengthening party building, and strictly administering the party in an all-round way, in firmly establishing the "four consciousnesses", in strengthening and improving the ideological and political work of the school, and in sticking to the ideological position, and in comprehensively deepening comprehensive reform and accelerating the construction of "double first-class". In all aspects of our school work, we should firmly implement the spirit of the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities, and make the requirements of "four services" run through all aspects of managing the Party, running schools and training talents, thus becoming the benchmark for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics University. To this end, the Party Committee of the school requires all Party organizations at all levels and all party member in the school to deeply understand the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, adhere to the party’s leadership in a clear-cut and unambiguous manner, strengthen party building, strictly manage the party in an all-round way, and give full play to the leading core role of the Party Committee, the fighting fortress role of the Party branch and the vanguard and exemplary role of Communist party member in the process of building a world-class university with Nankai character and China characteristics; It is necessary to carefully analyze the problems pointed out by the feedback and the causes of the problems, starting from the weak "four consciousnesses", "four self-confidences" and "four services" of the party Committee team.Unconsciously looking for the gap and finding the root cause, we should not only find out the problems of patrol feedback one by one, but also draw inferences from the other, suit the remedy to the case, make the rectification real and in place, live up to the expectations of the CPC Central Committee and the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and make Nankai University a strong position to uphold the party’s leadership and a solid cornerstone to consolidate the party’s ruling foundation.

　　(B) careful organization and deployment, full participation.

　　After the patrol rectification was started, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the school quickly studied and set up a patrol rectification work leading group headed by the Party Secretary, with the Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and the Principal as the deputy heads, studied and adopted the Patrol Rectification Work Plan, and set up nine special rectification groups led by the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, including comprehensive rectification, personnel organization, ideology and philosophy and social sciences, ideological and political work, postgraduate education, school-run industry, logistics infrastructure, scientific research funds, supervision and discipline, to sort out the rectification responsibilities of patrol feedback issues.

　　On June 21st, an enlarged meeting of the Party Committee was held to further convey the spirit of studying the Central Committee, and to make ideological mobilization and work arrangements for doing a good job in inspection and rectification. From mid-June to now, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and the Leading Group for Inspection and Rectification have been held together, and each time there is a special topic for inspection and rectification, which has been held for 10 times; The school leadership also held two special democratic life meetings and one special seminar on patrol and rectification, and specially compiled and distributed two volumes of patrol and rectification learning materials. A total of five rectification coordination promotion meetings were held with the participation of school leaders, secretaries of Party committees (Party branches) and department heads of the whole school to exchange rectification experience and supervise the progress of rectification. The rectification lists of 11 units were issued successively, and 12 units made exchange speeches, forming a patrol rectification pattern that was widely mobilized and launched by all, with the participation of all members and everyone’s responsibility.

　　(C) adhere to the analogy, highlighting the problem-oriented

　　According to the time limit, the Party Committee of the school reversed the construction period and formulated a compact timetable and road map. It is required that the work that can be established and reformed should be fully completed before July 20, and the work that needs to be continuously promoted should be started immediately. At the same time, it is emphasized to point out the problems, draw inferences from others, persist in highlighting the problem orientation, and expand the coverage of rectification. All special rectification groups, functional departments and party committees (party branches) are required to comprehensively sort out the specific problems in the aspects of the weakening of party leadership, the lack of party building, and the ineffective management of the party in an all-round way, based on party constitution Party regulations, the party’s line, principles and policies, and major strategic deployment, and make a list of problems, tasks, and responsibilities, and comprehensively roll out the rectification work.

　　(4) Strengthen the system of establishing rules and regulations and improve the responsibility system.

　　During the rectification, we should pay close attention to the construction of system and mechanism, focus on finding loopholes and making efforts from the system and mechanism level, take the thoroughness and long-term effectiveness of rectification as the goal, focus on key areas and key parts, make great efforts to promote the establishment of rules and regulations, and put the rectification effect on the long-term mechanism through a series of systems of correction, rectification and error correction, so as to achieve "long-term standing" while "reforming now" and achieve long-term management and fundamental governance. At the school level, more than 50 related systems and measures have been revised or newly formulated. In the process of establishing rules and regulations, we should pay equal attention to perfecting the system and implementing the system, and strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the system. Each system clearly stipulates the supervision, inspection, assessment and accountability of the implementation.

　　(5) Pay attention to overall planning and strengthen supervision and inspection.

　　The Party Committee of the school combined the patrol and rectification task with the current key work and took effective measures to promote "grasping with both hands and promoting with two hands". Insist on closely combining the promotion of rectification with the implementation of the spirit of the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities and welcoming the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country around the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, continue to exert efforts and lay a solid foundation in adhering to the direction of running a socialist school, highlight ideological and theoretical education and value guidance, and create a good ideological and public opinion atmosphere for the convening of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China; Closely combine with deepening the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" learning and education, focus on the grassroots, refine the specific plans for grasping college-level party committees, grasping grassroots branches, and grasping teachers and students party member, and strengthen inner-party political life, strengthen inner-party supervision, and promote grassroots organizations to "learn" endlessly and "do" with perseverance; Closely combined with the promotion of "double-first-class" construction, on the basis of brainstorming, repeated discussions and expert argumentation, the "Nankai University World-class University and First-class Discipline Construction Plan" was formulated, and specific plans and arrangements were made for career development, with rectification as the driving force to accelerate the pace of various reforms such as personnel training mode, personnel system and scientific research system and mechanism.

　　Under the leadership of the Party Committee of the school, all special rectification groups, functional departments and party committees (general party branches) earnestly performed their main responsibilities and held more than 300 meetings to study, promote and implement the rectification work. The School Commission for Discipline Inspection played the role of supervision and discipline, paid close attention to rectification and supervision, promptly urged the slow progress, reminded the people who did not meet the work requirements by name, and held accountable for the criticism of poor implementation. It also went deep into more than 10 grassroots party committees and units to conduct on-the-spot investigation and supervision to promote the rectification work. All functional departments of the school party Committee have also strengthened supervision and implementation, conducted pressure at all levels, and combined with the inspection and rectification work, strictly supervised and scrutinized all aspects of ideology, grassroots party building, party style and clean government, and ideological and political education, and compacted them.

　　During the inspection and rectification period, the superior organization has repeatedly supervised and supervised the rectification work of our school, which has given a strong impetus. On July 13th, the Party Committee of the school participated in the mid-term promotion meeting of inspection and rectification of middle management colleges and universities held by the Ministry of Education and made a report. On July 25, he participated in the 12th round of special rectification work conference on patrol ideology held by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the Ministry of Education. On July 27, he accepted the special supervision of the Central Inspection Office; On August 4, he accepted the special supervision of the party group of the Ministry of Education; On July 4th and August 3rd, I was supervised by Tianjin Municipal Committee and Tianjin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection twice, and reported the progress report of rectification twice. In addition, it also actively cooperated with the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Education to check the clues of relevant issues.

　　Two, highlight the "four services", strengthen the direction of running a school, and strive to strengthen the leadership of the party.

　　The leadership of the Party is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and we must uphold the leadership of the Party to run Socialism with Chinese characteristics University well. The leading group of the Party committee deeply reflected and realized that the problems of insufficient guiding and managing the school with the central spirit and inadequate implementation of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party committee are not only the manifestations of the weakening of the Party’s leadership, but also the weak "four consciousnesses", unconscious "four services" and insufficient political position. In view of the existing problems, the school party Committee takes the theme of adhering to the socialist direction of running a school and implementing the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the "four services" of higher education, taking persistent dissemination of Marxism as the main line, confidently putting Marxism through all aspects of teaching, scientific research and personnel training, taking comprehensively strengthening and improving the school’s ideological and political work as the main direction, taking a clear-cut stand on politics, aiming at gaps to fill shortcomings, and finding gaps in ideological understanding to make rectification. Find gaps in key work, find gaps in leadership system and working mechanism, find gaps in discipline construction and personnel training, find gaps in position construction and management, strengthen political stance, take quasi-political direction and ensure that the party’s line, principles and policies are implemented.

　　(A) to further enhance the "four consciousnesses" and guide the running of schools with the central spirit.

　　1. Seriously study and implement the major decision-making arrangements of the central government, so that the central spirit can take root in Nankai University.

　　The first is to make up the lesson of in-depth study. The Standing Committee of the Party Committee of our school organized three special collective studies and studied many central documents that were not thoroughly studied and implemented in the past. Specially compiled two volumes of learning materials for inspection and rectification, and compiled the important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, especially those related to higher education and inspection and rectification. The members of the team and the middle-level cadres of the whole school have one volume, carefully studied and understood, and worked hard to learn and practice. Re-revised the management measures for the study of the central group of the party Committee, and increased the collective study system of the standing Committee of the party Committee. Through systematic theoretical study, we can deeply understand the spirit of the important documents of the Central Committee and the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, firmly establish the "four consciousnesses", run the "four services" through the whole process of running a school, strive to improve the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, earnestly guide the work with study, and promote the study with work practice.

　　The second is to strengthen the implementation of the party Committee’s ideological work responsibility system. On the basis of studying and discussing eight important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on ideological work since the 18th National Congress and the spirit of relevant central documents, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee judged the implementation of ideological work and the ideological and political work of teachers and students in the first half of 2017. The implementation measures for deepening the implementation of the responsibility system for ideological work of party committees have been formulated, and it is clearly required that all important documents related to ideological work of the central government should be studied collectively at the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, and in-depth study and discussion should be carried out in combination with school work, so as to firmly grasp the initiative of leadership in ideological work of schools. Party committees (general party branches) and grass-roots units throughout the school have conducted more than 60 ideological studies. We have formulated and promulgated relevant institutional documents to implement the ideological responsibility system of party committees, highlighting operability and highlighting the responsibility to get to the post, people and things. Specially formulated the propaganda and ideological work arrangements for the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Special measures have been formulated to incorporate the implementation of ideological work into the evaluation and assessment of party building, and into the term assessment and daily assessment of middle-level teams and cadres. Special supervision of the ideological responsibility system will be carried out soon, and those who fail to implement the ideological responsibility system will be seriously accountable in accordance with the "Implementation Measures of Nankai University Committee of the Communist Party of China (Trial)" and relevant regulations.

　　Third, resolutely implement the spirit of the speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on philosophy and social science. On the basis of studying the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on philosophy and social sciences, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee has studied and formulated the management measures for books and periodicals of philosophy and social sciences, management measures for research institutions and management measures for scientific research projects. Hold the deployment meeting of the whole school’s liberal arts scientific research work, and focus on solving the main problems in the work of philosophy and social sciences under the guidance of important ideas such as building a system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics. Invite the Propaganda Department of Tianjin Municipal Committee, the Municipal Social Science Federation and the Municipal Education Commission to come to our school for investigation. Organize experts and scholars in the field of philosophy and social sciences to study and discuss the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "July 26" and publish a number of theoretical articles. Recently, more than 20 theoretical articles have been published in People’s Daily, Guangming Daily, Qiushi, Red Flag Manuscript, China Social Sciences and Xinhua Digest. The column setting of Nankai Journal (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) was improved, and articles on Marxist theory and Socialism with Chinese characteristics construction were published. In July, key articles explaining Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy were published.

　　2. Firmly adhere to the socialist direction of running schools.

　　The first is to enhance political responsibility. The Party Committee of the school has conducted in-depth discussion and reflection, improved its political stance and political consciousness, made adhering to the socialist direction of running a school an important theme of rectification, and emphasized that it should be unambiguous, uncompromising, unwilling to give in, take a clear-cut stand and stand firm on major political issues such as who to train, how to train people and for whom. Criticism and self-criticism were carried out in depth at two patrol and rectification meetings on democratic life and a symposium of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee. Each school leader put himself in, discussed in depth how to practice the "four services" in combination with the actual claim of thought and work, grasped the important role and mission of the school from a higher political position, and paid special attention to the key tasks of serving the national strategy in terms of think tank construction, fixed-point poverty alleviation and scientific research innovation. The leading group reached a consensus and put forward ideas. On August 1st, the school leadership held a special study meeting to thoroughly study the spirit of the "July 26th" important speech by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, to carry out interactive exchanges, and to enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of running Socialism with Chinese characteristics University well under the guidance of the spirit of the speech.

　　The second is to resolutely reverse the profit-seeking tendency of running a professional degree. Hold several meetings to study and solve the problems of running related professional degrees, and terminate the cooperation with commercial social education institutions; Improve the admission method of the entrance examination, and take the assessment of ideological and political quality as an important condition for the interview; Improve the relevant methods of selecting and appointing teachers, and insist on selecting and cultivating high-quality teachers with diligent morality; Revise the relevant training plan to make ideological and political work run through the whole process of professional degree education; Strict use of school funds, and constantly improve the quality of education.

　　3. Adhere to and improve the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee.

　　The first is to further revise the rules of procedure of the party Committee. Refine and clarify the responsibilities of party committees, strengthen system construction, conscientiously implement the main responsibility of managing the party and running schools, effectively strengthen the party’s political, ideological and organizational leadership over schools, and effectively give full play to the overall leadership role of party committees in "guiding the direction, managing the overall situation, making decisions and ensuring implementation". At the beginning of the year, on the basis of revising the rules of procedure of the Standing Committee and the National Committee in accordance with the spirit of the National College Ideological and Political Conference, the rules of procedure and working mechanism of the Standing Committee were further revised, and a voting system was adopted for major issues. Strengthen the control of the topics of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, ensure that the Standing Committee of the Party Committee focuses on major issues, discusses major issues, and grasps major issues. In particular, it is necessary to give full play to the role of the Standing Committee in formulating policies, standards, procedures, and making decisions in the party’s management of cadres and talents.

　　The second is to rationally adjust the division of labor of the school leadership. Investigate and plan to adjust the division of labor of the leading group, strive to effectively solve the problems such as unclear responsibilities and unsmooth coordination mechanism, effectively support the principal and the administrative team to work independently under the leadership of the party Committee, and complete the adjustment in combination with the administrative transition next semester.

　　Third, actively improve and perfect the setting of the leading group for special work. Defining the division of responsibilities, making up for the blind spots in work, and giving full play to its functions of pre-meeting brewing, investigation and demonstration, so as to improve the scientific level of decision-making and deliberation of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and the President’s Office, has become one of the concrete and effective forms of implementing the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee.

　　The fourth is to improve the supervisor system of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and the President’s Office. Supervise the implementation of democratic centralism and the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee and the school administrative and school-level leading cadres and the exercise of power. At the same time, a system of written and oral reports by the Standing Committee of the Party Committee to the Standing Committee (to the National Committee when necessary) on the annual special investigation work has also been established.

　　The fifth is to enhance the courage and responsibility of the leadership team for reform and innovation. By taking the opportunity of patrol and rectification, we will solve the institutional and institutional problems that have long plagued the development of the school with the spirit of reform and innovation that dares to take responsibility and move hard. Comprehensively strengthen the supervision and implementation of school work deployment, the Standing Committee specially discussed the supervision mechanism, team members reported the implementation of the work plan in the first half of the year item by item, and strengthened supervision over the development of new engineering, the construction of medical disciplines, and the construction of state key laboratories. Party Committee secretaries and principals take the lead to enhance their sense of responsibility and pragmatic style, advocate hard work and hard work, set an example, conduct thorough investigation and supervision, and make every effort to promote the implementation of the 13 th Five-Year Plan, the "double-class" construction and the comprehensive reform plan. Organize the leading group to watch the political film "Carry out the Reform to the End" carefully to enhance the sense of urgency and mission of the reform. Major issues related to the development of the school, such as implementing the feedback from the national undergraduate teaching audit and evaluation, and promoting the quality education of "public ability", were analyzed and judged on a special topic, and coordinated and promoted. Formulate the implementation outline of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" quality education, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue from 20 aspects, strengthen the reform of education and teaching, and improve the auxiliary learning support system for students’ quality development. Actively promote a series of educational activities focusing on cultivating and practicing socialist core values, and actively connect with the national development strategy.Formulate a series of measures to vigorously support students to make contributions to the western region and the grassroots.

　　Sixth, strengthen the political core role of college-level party committees. Strengthen the construction of the leading group of college-level party committees, and adjust and select some college party Committee secretaries and deans in strict accordance with the standards of strong politics, good business and high prestige among teachers and students. The party secretary and the dean of the pilot party "shoulder to shoulder", exploring and studying the system that President party member concurrently serves as the deputy secretary of the party committee of the college. To strengthen the training of college-level party secretaries, special training courses will be organized, and giving play to the political core role of college-level party committees will be an important training content and discussion topic. Before the end of the year, we will complete the special supervision and inspection of the implementation of the Detailed Rules for the Work of Nankai University Professional College, especially the implementation of the joint meeting system of Party committees and party and government in the college and the minutes of the meeting.

　　(B) to strengthen the guiding position of Marxism in discipline construction and personnel training.

　　1. Promote the construction of national key Marxist colleges with the help of the whole school.

　　First, focus on building excellent teachers. Since the beginning of this year, Party committee secretaries and principals have made many in-depth investigations in Marxist colleges to explore ideas and measures to improve the teaching quality, academic research ability and personnel training level of ideological and political courses, and actively plan to strengthen the construction of the leadership team of Marxist colleges. Pay attention to the reserve of Marxist teachers and other work. In view of the fault of the teaching staff, a meeting of the national leading group for the construction of key horse colleges was held in mid-June to study the issue of matching and strengthening the ideological and political teachers and strengthening their social practice. The specific solutions and work steps were clarified, and the "Team Construction and Development Plan of Marxist Colleges" was launched to tap the potential. Establish a basic framework for building a team of high-level Marxist theoretical disciplines with reasonable structure and echelon, and hire excellent teachers in economics, philosophy, history, political science and other related disciplines to join the teaching team of ideological and political courses. According to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" of the school, the student scale will reach the goal of 33,000, and no less than 100 full-time teachers will be gradually equipped. Increase the number of teachers recruited each year, and plan to hire 9 to 12 young teachers within three years. The first batch of 3 young teachers with doctoral degrees added this year have arrived at the school. Through the "100 Young Academic Leaders Training Program", 1 to 3 young academic leaders will be trained or introduced within three years, and 2 to 3 young and middle-aged backbone teachers will be introduced. Study the implementation plan of distinguished professor system for ideological and political courses, and promote the establishment of a collaborative mechanism for ideological and political courses.Within three years, not less than 10 well-known experts in related disciplines outside the school will be employed as part-time professors, and qualified experts and scholars, party and government leading cadres and advanced figures will be employed as part-time ideological and political teachers.

　　The second is to improve the ability of theoretical research and interpretation. Strengthen the study and research on the theoretical innovation achievements since the 18th CPC National Congress, strengthen the summarization and refinement of China’s practical experience in reform and development, make good use of scientific research platforms such as Marxism Research Center and Nankai University Base of Tianjin Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory Research Center, invite tenders for the special team "Research on the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Supreme Leader General Secretary", and organize forces to strengthen the research on the spirit of the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of governing the country. Further improve the two disciplines Team Building Support Plan, the High-level Research Team Building Support Plan and the Young and Middle-aged Academic Team Training Plan, promote the sincere cooperation of two disciplines, improve the cooperative combat capability, and actively apply for undertaking major theoretical research projects. We will further improve the implementation of the High-level Scientific Research Achievement Funding Plan and the Theoretical Publicity Funding Plan, carry out the "pocket book" theoretical publicity funding project, and "in-depth study and interpretation of the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in governing the country", and launch a series of special research topics to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party. Set up an "Expert Committee on Theoretical Publicity and Funding" to strengthen the evaluation and control of the results. Build a "Nankai Marxist Forum" and invite well-known scholars to hold high-level lectures or walk into the classroom to demonstrate teaching. Hosted by "The Supreme Leader’s New Ideas, Ideas and Strategies for Governing the Country — — The second Tianjin Contemporary China Marxist Forum with the theme of "Contemporary China Marxist Theory and Practice" organized nearly 200 experts from all over the country to conduct in-depth discussions.

　　The third is to strengthen the construction of Marxist discipline group by relying on the national key horse academy. The school specially held a seminar to discuss the problem of deepening the construction of Marxist disciplines, give full play to the comprehensive advantages of Nankai University in Marxist philosophy, political economy, scientific socialism and history, and form an all-round, deep-seated Marxist theoretical discipline construction and personnel training system in the education and teaching of Marxist theoretical research and ideological and political courses, which can be combined with the actual situation in China. The school has made it clear that promoting the establishment of Marxist discipline groups is an important measure to further integrate the existing resources of Nankai University, build a national key horse college with the strength of the whole school, and strengthen the construction of ideological and political teachers. It will further improve the top-level design, improve the operating mechanism of "combining reality with reality", hire influential leaders of relevant disciplines in the country, play a leading role in radiation, and at the same time adhere to the combination of introducing and cultivating talents, constantly enrich the team, and comprehensively promote the development of Marxist discipline groups.

　　2. Adhere to Marxism to guide the curriculum construction, education and teaching of philosophy and social sciences.

　　The first is to improve the talent training program. Comprehensively revise the undergraduate training program, add Marxist philosophy and social science courses, and always adhere to Marxism as the guidance. Explore and improve the training system of Marxist theory talents, speed up the planning and establishment of the "Zhou Enlai Class (characteristic class)" of Marxist theory specialty, and focus on cultivating top-notch talents in Marxist theory. Revise the postgraduate training plan of related disciplines, carry out innovative design of professional courses, and improve the "course ideological and political" system. Strengthen the supervision of postgraduate training direction of philosophy and social sciences and innovate the discourse system of professional courses. Formulate the criteria for opening graduate dissertations, strengthen the examination of the topics of master’s and doctoral dissertations, guide students to study the development of Marxism, especially Marxism in contemporary China, and study the new ideas, ideas and strategies of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in governing the country.

　　The second is to improve the curriculum. Strengthen the political control of all kinds of courses, formulate relevant measures, actively create conditions to open Marxist courses that should be set but not set as soon as possible, adjust some courses, and strengthen the guiding position of Marxism.

　　The third is to strengthen the management of textbook selection. Set up a leading group for school textbook work and a textbook review committee, conscientiously study and implement the principles and policies of the Party and the state on textbook work in colleges and universities, conscientiously perform the function of political control over textbook construction, focus on tracking the publishing progress of the textbook of "Ma Engineering", supervise and revise the teaching plan of related courses, and ensure that the textbook of "Ma Engineering" is ready to use. The party secretary and the principal jointly serve as the leader of the leading group for teaching materials, and the deputy secretary of the party Committee in charge of ideological work and the vice president in charge of undergraduate teaching and postgraduate education jointly serve as the deputy leader; The textbook review committee is divided into graduate textbook review committee and undergraduate textbook review committee. Formulate relevant measures to comprehensively rectify the use of teaching materials. The teaching materials of "Horse Engineering" have been listed as designated teaching materials or reference books for related courses.

　　The fourth is to strengthen the management of teaching supervision. We will promote and improve the system of attending lectures for school leaders and middle-level leading cadres, encourage regular listening to various courses of philosophy and social sciences, and put forward evaluation opinions after class, especially strengthening the supervision responsibility of party committees for classroom teaching. Implement the system of teaching supervision and attendance, set up a teaching quality monitoring team with full-time and part-time work, multi-department cooperation and joint participation of teachers and students, select academic backbones with good conduct and serious responsibility as supervision experts, and require normal supervision of classroom teaching from three aspects: students, colleges and schools. Improve the course quality evaluation system and adjust the teaching evaluation and feedback mechanism. Strengthen the postgraduate teaching supervision team, focus on the supervision of whether the postgraduate curriculum system of various disciplines reflects the guiding position of Marxism, regularly review the postgraduate training plan, and check the course teaching content.

　　Fifth, improve scientific research evaluation and promote team building. Strengthen the implementation of the guiding position of Marxism in the aspects of teacher introduction, professional title evaluation and employment, performance appraisal and so on. Through the reform of posts and quotas, we will give priority to ensuring the construction of Marxist political economy and other related disciplines, and rely on platforms such as "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Economic Construction Collaborative Innovation Center" and "National Socialism with Chinese characteristics Political Economy Research Center" to introduce outstanding young scholars of Marxist political economy in a planned way and encourage young and middle-aged teachers to join in the teaching and research of political economy; Optimize the proportion of teachers’ appointment and increase the proportion of introducing outstanding young talents of Marxist political economy in China; Strengthen the supervision of the construction of related disciplines to ensure the quantity and quality of senior professional titles in the field of philosophy and social sciences. Strengthen the education and training of young and middle-aged teachers’ Marxist theoretical literacy, and increase the proportion of Marxist theory in the teacher development and training system; Carry out research and study on the national conditions and social conditions of young teachers in philosophy and social sciences. This summer, 17 young teachers in philosophy and social sciences led by school leaders went to the forefront of reform and opening up to conduct social surveys, deepen their understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice and broaden their practical horizons of Marxist research; Strengthen the understanding and grasp of Marxist theory and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice, and gradually form a teaching and research team guided by Marxism.Formulate the Classified Evaluation Scheme of Scientific Research Achievements in Humanities and Social Sciences of Nankai University and the Index of Scientific Research Evaluation and Incentive Assessment in Philosophy and Social Sciences of Nankai University. The academic committee will study and decide the list of top journals, and pay more attention to the political direction of academic discourse right of journals while paying attention to their academic level.

　　(3) Vigorously promote ideological and political work

　　1. Insist on moral education and do a good job in ideological and political education for students.

　　First, vigorously strengthen the construction of ideological and political courses. Guided by enhancing the effectiveness of classroom teaching, we will improve the Plan of Deepening Teaching Reform and Building Excellent Ideological and Political Courses and the Plan of Overall Construction of Marxist Theory Courses, continue to vigorously promote the reform of ideological and political education and teaching, strengthen in reform, improve in innovation, and strive to transform and apply the practical achievements of the construction of national key horse colleges into ideological and political courses. Expand the depth of social practice of ideological and political teachers, organize ideological and political teachers to carry out research on national conditions and social conditions, guide and participate in students’ social practice, enhance the interaction and exchange of ideas between teachers and students, focus on improving the affinity and pertinence of teaching, and strive to strengthen the investigation and analysis of the actual effect of teaching. This summer, more than ten teachers of ideological and political courses carried out social practice with students, and achieved good results. Improve the system of teaching situation and policy courses by school leaders, and the party secretary and principal take the lead in teaching situation and policy courses for students. Improve the system of attending lectures by school leaders, and stipulate that each school leader will attend lectures in the ideological and political class more than twice each semester.

　　The second is to strengthen the construction of "course ideological and political education". Improve the system of "course ideological and political education", innovate the discourse system of professional courses, and reverse the phenomenon of attaching importance to intellectual education but neglecting moral education. Pay more attention to the ideological and political situation of professional teachers, and ask them to adhere to the Marxist orientation in classroom teaching, integrate materialist dialectics and historical materialism into daily classroom teaching, and make professional courses taste "ideological and political". Carry out the typical model appraisal activities of "course ideological and political education", and each major recommends a professional course that meets the requirements of "ideological and political education in an all-round way". It is planned to set up a special fund in 2018 to support a certain number of scientific research projects and support graduate tutors to carry out special research and practice on "Curriculum Ideological and Political Education".

　　The third is to strengthen the management of the tutor team. Formulate the annual review system for selecting and appointing graduate tutors, take educating people as a necessary condition for selecting graduate tutors, and gradually establish and improve the on-the-job training system for tutors, especially focusing on strengthening the ideological and political education and teachers’ morality education for new tutors. In the assessment of leading bodies, sub-party committees, teachers’ year-end assessment, and students’ evaluation of teaching, the content of the tutor’s ideological and political work for graduate students is added. The main leaders of the Party and government in each college are required to assume the leadership responsibility of the tutor’s teaching and educating work, regularly listen to the tutor’s report on the ideological and political education of graduate students, hold regular exchange meetings on the tutor’s teaching and educating experience, effectively create good conditions for the tutor to carry out his work, and strengthen the publicity and recognition of the tutor’s advanced deeds of teaching and educating people.

　　Fourth, strengthen students’ ideological and political work. Coordinate all forces and do a good job in ideological and political work for students. Establish a consultation system for students’ ideological and political work, regularly investigate and analyze students’ ideological and political situation, and regularly evaluate the effect of students’ ideological and political education. Increase the intensity of evening class arrangement in Jinnan campus, start the adjustment this year, and implement it next spring semester. Accelerate the construction of teachers’ turnover rooms in Jinnan campus, and provide conditions for teachers to participate in guiding students’ extracurricular activities. Cultivate the campus cultural soil of Jinnan campus, improve the construction of "growing community" in students’ dormitory, strengthen the selection and employment of full-time and part-time resident counselors and the training related to ideological and political education, and provide sufficient and strong resident counselors from the mechanism and personnel. Support professional teachers to carry out educational work by relying on "growth community", coordinate the strength of counselors with professional teachers, peer tutors and alumni tutors, and share space by relying on "growth community" to form an all-round educational synergy.

　　2. Strive to build a team of teachers who are politically qualified and professionally skilled.

　　The first is to strictly control the political assessment of teachers’ evaluation and employment. Formulate the Interim Measures of Nankai University on Further Standardizing the Open Recruitment of Staff and Workers, comprehensively review the candidates’ political stance, moral conduct, teachers’ morality and work performance, and pay attention to the political control of candidates’ speeches and academic views. Formulate relevant measures, further strengthen political checks, improve political review procedures, and refine the assessment of teachers’ ideological and political and professional ethics, and run through the whole process of teacher management and professional development. Formulate special management measures, adhere to the dual inspection of ideological and political quality and professional ability, bring teachers’ words and deeds on the podium into the assessment category, strengthen the publicity, supervision and inspection of teaching discipline, form a complete system, and achieve no loopholes, no dead ends and all-round. It is clearly stipulated that "one-vote veto" will be implemented if teachers are found to have ideological and political and moral misconduct.

　　The second is to strengthen education and guidance. In order to strengthen the guidance of teachers’ thoughts and values, formulate relevant measures, clarify that a deputy secretary of the party Committee is in charge of teachers’ ideological and political work, give play to the role of the leading group of propaganda and ideological and political work, and further strengthen teachers’ ideological and political work; Party organizations at all levels are clearly required to strengthen the propaganda of political theory and situation policies for front-line teachers, carry out centralized political theory study at least once every semester, hold regular college teachers’ meetings, and gradually implement the political theory study system every Friday afternoon with departments and teaching and research groups as the main body. Seminars and social practice were held for young and middle-aged teachers and academic backbones at different levels. In late June, early July and late July, school leaders led a team to organize more than 60 returnees and young and middle-aged academic backbones to carry out national investigation, practical training and social investigation in Gansu, Yunnan and Zhejiang, respectively, so as to enhance their ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity with Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The third is to strengthen the construction of counselors. Strictly control the entrance and highlight the selection criteria of ideological and political theory literacy. Hold a special training course for counselors to study and implement the spirit of the national conference on ideological and political work in colleges and universities, hold a "special training month for improving theoretical literacy" and hold a seminar on "implementing the spirit of the ideological and political conference and building a first-class counselor team". Formulate the "Assessment Method for Counselors’ Work in Nankai University", which takes counselors’ in-depth ideological and political work in classrooms, laboratories and dormitories as an important content of assessment, and adopts an evaluation and assessment method combining students, college party committees, colleagues and academic departments. The regulations on the management of counselors are being revised, and all aspects such as selection, training, assessment, encouragement and guarantee are improved, and efforts are made to build a team of counselors with strong politics, good professionalism, correct style and strict discipline.

　　Third, strengthen the "four self-confidences", deepen the "two studies and one work" and focus on strengthening party building.

　　Strengthening Party building is an inevitable requirement for building a world-class university by taking root in China, and is the fundamental way to run Socialism with Chinese characteristics University well. The party committee team deeply reflected that there are weak links in the party building, which shows that the party committee of the school has not paid enough attention to the party building work, and the awareness of grasping the party building is not strong. It has not planted the foundation of the party’s governance in colleges and universities from the height of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and has not accurately grasped the laws and characteristics of the party building work in colleges and universities. To this end, the school party committee grasps the party building from the political requirements, firmly establishes the concept that "doing a good job in party building is the greatest achievement", fully implements the responsibility system for party building work, aims at the problem of patrol feedback, strengthens the supervision of grassroots party building by combining the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one work" learning and education, seriously organizes life, strictly organizes construction, standardizes selection and employment, highlights key points, deepens rectification, perfects the system, forms normality, and improves the pertinence and effectiveness of party building work.

　　(A) strictly and realistically strengthen party building work.

　　First, strictly implement the democratic life meeting system. The problems pointed out by the inspection will be taken as the important contents of the special democratic life meeting of the school leadership team to inspect and rectify, and the team members will be urged to further implement the rules of heart-to-heart talks and open their hearts to exchange ideas. The secretary of the Party Committee and the principal took the lead in opening their minds, pointing out problems, moving the truth and hitting hard, self-criticizing people and seeing things, and criticizing the red face and sweating for being "spicy". At the same time, we will carry out self-inspection on the democratic life meeting of the leading bodies of the Party committees at the two levels of the school and college in 2016, focusing on sorting out the criticism and self-criticism, putting forward specific suggestions for improvement, and demanding that the democratic life of party organizations at all levels of the school should adhere to seriousness, seeking truth from facts, democratic unity, promote the enhancement of "spicy taste", improve the political, principled, contemporary and combative nature of ideological confrontation and political life within the party, and promote the formation of a new normal of political life within the party.

　　The second is to standardize the "three sessions and one lesson" system and the construction of grassroots organizations. In view of the problems of not serious organizational life and not serious political study, a self-examination of the whole school was carried out. The self-inspection found that individual party branches replaced party branch activities with business seminars, and some party branches did not strictly implement the "three meetings and one lesson" system, and clearly put forward rectification requirements and standards. The Working Rules of Basic Party Branches of Nankai University and the Working Manual of Party Branches were revised to promote the standardization, standardization and refinement of Party branch construction in an all-round way, improve the ideological and political nature of grassroots party organizations’ activities, and put an end to replacing party branch activities with business seminars. The work plan for grassroots party building supervision has been issued, and field inspections will be conducted twice a year for the implementation of grassroots party building tasks, especially the "three sessions and one lesson". The first inspection was started on July 10th, and the deputy secretary of the Party Committee led a team to inspect six sub-Party committees. After the inspection results and rectification suggestions were reported to the Standing Committee of the Party Committee for study, they will be fed back to the grassroots, and will be included in the evaluation of the secretary of the sub-Party Committee, which will be linked to work performance. The "Best Party Day" campaign, which has been carried out for many years, has made great achievements in the inspection and rectification, and 56 distinctive and energetic grass-roots Party Day activities have been commended.

　　The third is to strictly implement the dual organizational life system of leading cadres. Promote the improvement of the mechanism of party member school leaders and the Standing Committee contacting the grassroots party branch. Each school leader helps and guides the improvement of the party branch by participating in the party branch activities, and solves the ideological confusion and practical problems of grassroots party member. Relevant information should be reported at the democratic life meeting of the school leadership at the end of the year. The "Implementation Measures for the Middle-level Team of Nankai University to Contact the Grassroots" was promulgated, which promoted the development of grassroots party building work in accordance with the principles of "the organs should contact the grassroots, the cadres should contact the masses, the party should contact the non-Party, and the on-the-job contact retired"; Establish contact list, print and distribute Contact Work Record Book, keep close contact between party member cadres and grassroots teachers and students, and give play to the political core role of Party committees of professional colleges.

　　The fourth is to improve the party building responsibility system of grass-roots party organizations in the whole school. Clarify the responsibility of party organizations to grasp the main responsibility of party building and the responsibility of party secretary as the "first responsible person", establish a system of party branch secretary to grasp the responsibility list and task list of party building, take the development of organizational life as an important content of grasping the work of party building, increase the assessment and reward, and effectively enhance initiative and enthusiasm. Members of Party committees (general branches of the Party) contact the Party branch to make rectification, and adopt ways such as increasing inspection frequency, sending personnel to supervise on the spot, and evaluating afterwards to ensure that the organizational life is regular, serious and serious. Highlight the main position of the education management of the Party branch in party member, and guide and encourage it to innovate forms and enrich contents on the basis of "prescribed actions" in organizing life such as concentrated study, going out to visit and observing party classes, combined with precise poverty alleviation, voluntary service, and creating a civilized campus. Serious about the party’s organizational life, the implementation system is not standardized, the quality of organizational life is not high or dull, random and entertaining, and the party branch is ordered to make rectification within a time limit, and the serious accountability is serious. In some colleges, we will carry out pilot projects and approval systems for party branch activities, and strengthen guidance and supervision.

　　The fifth is to build a strong contingent of grassroots party cadres. To refine the qualifications of the secretary of the grass-roots Party branch, especially the secretary of the teacher’s Party branch, party member, who has the title of deputy senior or above or the experience of middle-level cadres, is generally appointed. Require all party committees (general party branches) to carry out a serious self-examination, adjust all teachers’ party branch secretaries who fail to meet the qualification requirements, and require the party committees (general party branches) to explain and rectify within a time limit for the four teachers’ party branches found in the self-examination that reduce the qualifications of party branch secretaries; Further tighten the qualification requirements of the secretary of the administrative party branch of the staff of the professional college, and issue rectification notices to 13 party branches that fail to meet the requirements; It is clearly required that the secretary of the branch party Committee (general party branch) should directly guide the change of the staff party branch. We will implement the "double leaders" training plan for teachers’ party branch secretaries, incorporate it into the overall planning of the school’s talent team and reserve cadres, encourage more academic backbones to serve as party branch secretaries, and give party branch secretaries more say in the evaluation and appointment of professional titles and political examination. Institutional documents on further strengthening the construction of organizers and strengthening the training of leaders of grass-roots party organizations have been issued. The first batch of staff party branch secretaries went to Jinggangshan Cadre College for centralized training in mid-July, and the rotation training of more than 650 grass-roots party branch secretaries in the whole school will be completed in batches, which will promote the party building work to be stricter, more realistic and more standardized.

　　The sixth is to further strengthen the seriousness of political study. Combined with the requirements of the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" learning and education, the school implementation plan and the 2017 annual task breakdown table are formulated, the educational theme is clarified, the contents of "learning" and the requirements of "doing" measures are refined, the foundation of "learning" is laid firmly, and the key of "doing" is paid close attention to, and the daily political theory learning and thematic education activities at the grassroots level are implemented in detail. Focus on organizing party member cadres in the whole school to read the original text, understand the principles, grasp the spiritual essence, grasp the basic requirements, and carry out special seminars to be true, practical and practical. Taking learning party constitution’s Party rules, learning the Party’s innovative theory and being qualified as a party member as an important content of "three meetings and one lesson" and as a long-term task of party member education, we will promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of learning and education, and effectively integrate learning and education into daily life. A special manual for the study of the central group of the sub-party committees (general party branches) was distributed, requiring regular study, serious study content, strengthened trace management, and regular reporting of the study. The Organization Department of the Party Committee, the Propaganda Department and the Commission for Discipline Inspection actively carry out supervision and spot checks to implement relevant responsibilities.

　　The seventh is to solve the difficult problems of party building. On the one hand, we studied and formulated the Opinions on Strengthening the Development of party member among the "Double High School" personnel, and strived to reverse the problem of less development of party member among young teachers, academic backbones and overseas returnees in a short time by further clarifying responsibilities, strengthening national conditions training, refining work measures, and increasing assessment; On the other hand, the "Measures for the Collection, Use and Management of Party Fees in Nankai University" was issued to timely implement the latest requirements for the collection, use and management of party fees in the Central Organization Department, adjust and standardize the collection base and procedures of party fees, standardize the management and use process of party fees, refine the scope of use, and improve the supporting role of party fees in the activities of grassroots party branches and education in party member.

　　(B) to strengthen the standardization of cadres and personnel work

　　The first is to improve ideological understanding. The Standing Committee of the Party Committee, in combination with the patrol feedback, re-studied the relevant regulations of the Central Committee, deeply reflected on everything, put itself in to carry out criticism and self-criticism from the height of fulfilling the political responsibility of the party to manage talents, find out the shortcomings of the Party Committee’s work, and consciously take responsibility.

　　The second is to strictly abide by the cadre personnel work procedures. Strictly follow the "Measures for the Selection and Appointment of Middle-level Cadres in Nankai University (Trial)", standardize the procedures of democratic recommendation and appointment publicity, implement the probation system for appointment, and strictly implement the system of exceptional promotion of cadres to higher levels for approval. The Interim Measures of Nankai University on Further Standardizing the Open Recruitment of Staff and Workers was formulated, which clarified the system of political examination, differential selection, avoidance and confidentiality, etc., constantly standardized the recruitment behavior, improved the recruitment procedures, exercised serious work discipline, promoted the standardization and institutionalization of recruitment, and ensured the openness, fairness and impartiality of recruitment. At the same time, in accordance with the relevant national policies and the needs of school development, combined with the relevant provisions of the school’s talent introduction and recruitment work, we will actively study and formulate the working mechanism and working procedures for the overall consideration of talent introduction and spouse placement, and form a systematic and feasible method to further properly handle the work problems of imported talent spouses.

　　The third is to strictly control. Adhere to the "four musts", establish a strict consciousness, formulate strict rules, create a strict atmosphere, strengthen the supervision of selecting and employing people, and must review the files of cadres who intend to promote or further use candidates, check the reports on personal matters, listen to the opinions of the discipline inspection and supervision organs, and check the letters and visits with specific clues. Those who have not fed back the verification results and have no clear conclusions will definitely not.

　　The fourth is to strengthen the supervision and management of cadres. The Measures for the Management and Supervision of Middle-level Cadres in Nankai University was formulated and promulgated, which further improved the mechanism from the aspects of education and training, assessment, incentive and guarantee, supervision and restraint, and strengthened the management and supervision of middle-level cadres. The Interim Measures for the Management of Part-time Jobs of Middle-level Cadres in Nankai University was promulgated, which re-examined and approved the part-time jobs of middle-level cadres in the whole school, established an account of part-time jobs of middle-level cadres in the whole school, comprehensively cleaned up illegal business enterprises, illegal part-time jobs and illegal part-time jobs for remuneration, and severely dealt with those who refused to implement the regulations according to the rules and regulations. Reorganize the part-time job of school leaders and report it to the Ministry of Education for review, and complete the rectification before the end of the year. Implement the "Implementation Measures for the Assessment of Middle-level Party and Government Groups and Cadres in Nankai University", improve the assessment system through innovative assessment methods and assessment carriers, dredge the channels of cadres’ "being able to go up and down", and put good comrades who are loyal and clean, willing to be officers, meeting officers and capable of doing things in important positions.

　　The fifth is to make overall arrangements for middle-level positions. Since April 2017, the Party Committee of the school has held 13 meetings of the cadre work coordination group, and the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee has involved 10 issues of cadre adjustment, involving 95 middle-level posts and 93 middle-level cadres. Implement the tenure system of cadres, and start the exchange and rotation of middle-level cadres who have served for more than 8 years according to the principle of suitability for people and posts; The change of administrative teams in six colleges has been completed, and the change of three units has been started, which will be completed by the end of October. Start the rotation of middle-level cadres for important positions such as people, finance, materials and enrollment. At the same time, we will vigorously strengthen the exchange of cadres and actively expand communication channels.

　　Sixth, strengthen the overall planning of the construction of cadres. Further clarify the overall goal of the construction of school cadres, adhere to the overall planning, optimize the top-level design of the construction of cadres, and start to formulate the Medium-and Long-term Plan for Middle-level Cadres of Nankai University (2017-2022), and fix it as a mechanism. Every party committee should formulate a five-year plan for the construction of cadres, so as to make the direction of selecting and employing people clearer, the path clearer, the promotion more orderly and the guarantee more powerful. Adhere to the overall planning of benefit-level cadres and department-level cadres, professional and technical personnel and party and government managers, party cadres and administrative cadres, party cadres and non-party cadres, and constantly optimize the overall structure of the cadre team. Give further play to the role of the cadre work coordination group, study and put forward relevant work suggestions before the Standing Committee of the Party Committee discusses cadres and institutional matters, and promote the institutionalization and standardization of the cadre personnel and cadre handling work of the school party Committee. Taking the patrol and rectification as an opportunity, combined with the needs of reform and development, we will explore non-appointment recommendation methods, innovate real-name recommendation methods, establish a normalized recommendation mechanism for reserve cadres, and combine medium-and long-term training with recent reserves to continuously broaden the horizons of candidates. To study and formulate the Implementation Measures for Young Management Cadres in Nankai University, the Assistant Selection System for Middle-level Units in Nankai University, and the Management System for Cadres in Nankai University, and revise the Interim Measures for Department-level Institutions and Post Setting and Appointment of Department-level Managers in Nankai University, so as to provide compliance and institutional guarantee for the development of cadre reserve training.

　　Fourth, strengthen the "two responsibility", strictly abide by the "eight regulations", and strive to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party

　　The core of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is "strictness", and the key lies in "governance". Party committees in colleges and universities must strictly and realistically perform their political responsibilities of managing the Party. The party committee team has a deep understanding of the complicated and severe situation of building a clean and honest party style and fighting against corruption in colleges and universities, deeply reflects on the problem that the patrol points out that the party is not strictly managed in an all-round way, faces up to the gap in managing the party strictly, daring to manage it strictly, grasping the early and grasping the small, and digs deep into the root causes from the political orientation. It is clear that we must put discipline and rules ahead, adhere to the principle of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party by relying on the whole school, managing the whole school, and managing the whole school, without exception, and focus on taking political responsibility, strengthening political responsibility, and promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the Party in depth from the following aspects: reducing the requirements of party management, compacting the "two responsibility", strengthening the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, actively applying the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, and effectively preventing the risks of integrity in key areas.

　　(1) Strictly implement the "two responsibility" and strengthen supervision and discipline

　　The first is to strengthen the implementation of the main responsibility. The Party Committee of the school further strengthened the rigid requirements of the Implementation Opinions of the Party Group of the Ministry of Education of the Communist Party of China on Implementing the Main Responsibility of Party Style and Clean Government Construction and the Implementation Opinions of the Committee of Nankai University of the Communist Party of China on Implementing the Supervision Responsibility of the Disciplinary Committee of Party Style and Clean Government Construction, and earnestly studied and implemented the Implementation Measures of the Education Working Committee of Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Implementing the Main Responsibility of the Party in an All-round Way. Through research and deployment, inspection and supervision, special investigation and work interviews, we will firmly shoulder and grasp the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, constantly explore and improve effective methods for task decomposition of the main responsibility in practice, improve the implementation of the "one post and two responsibilities" responsibility system, and comprehensively strengthen the initiative and consciousness of the party committees at the two levels of the school and college to take on the main responsibility.

　　The second is to strengthen the supervision and assessment of the implementation of responsibilities. To study and formulate the methods for the school to implement the inspection and assessment of the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way and the methods for the main responsible persons of middle-level units to explain their responsibilities and honesty to the school party Committee, and incorporate the assessment requirements into the school performance appraisal system. Criticism was made on 17 sub-party committees (general party branches) that did not report the work of building a clean and honest government in the 2016 party building debriefing, and interviews were conducted with three sub-party committee secretaries who did not report the work of building a clean and honest government for two consecutive years. Systematic analysis of the implementation of the responsibility for building a clean and honest government in 2016 and special assessment. Organize the middle-level leading cadres of the whole school to sign the responsibility book for building a clean and honest party style in 2017, and assign special tasks to 12 functional departments and party committees (party branches) of professional colleges. The mid-term supervision of the implementation of the main responsibility of party style and clean government construction in 2017 was launched. All party committees (general party branches) and functional departments completed self-inspection and summary during the summer vacation, and the school discipline inspection commission will conduct key spot checks in mid-October.

　　The third is to persist in carrying out party discipline education and warning education. Study and formulate the Work Plan of Party Style and Clean Government Education in Nankai University, and make overall arrangements. In party member, cadres, teachers and students have carried out in-depth education on various party rules and disciplines at different levels. College-level central groups and party member cadres of the whole school have been organized to study the the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations and the Implementation Measures for the Party Group of the Ministry of Education of the Communist Party of China to implement the the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations, and all units have been organized to study disciplinary reports of some discipline inspection cadres and carry out students’ integrity education activities. Recently, the Central Group of the Party Committee of the school will conduct a special study on building a clean and honest government, and organize party member cadres to visit the theme exhibition of "Sword hanging high and alarm bells ringing" in Tianjin. Insist on explaining discipline by case, and publish the case report of party member’s disciplinary cases handled by the school since the 18th National Congress. Using new media means, we launched WeChat WeChat official account "Nankai e-Lian", and pushed 165 pieces of anti-corruption information to all party member cadres.

　　The fourth is to deepen and improve the inner-party supervision system. Strengthen the supervision of the "top leaders" and the top decision-making of the school, and ensure that the party’s educational policy and major central decision-making arrangements are implemented in the school. Starting this year, the secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the school served as the supervisor of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the school, and the director of the supervision office served as the supervisor of the principal’s office meeting. According to the Constitution of the Communist Party of China and the Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC), he exercised his supervisory duties and began to study and formulate the Responsibilities of Supervisors of Important Deliberative and Decision-making Bodies of Nankai University, which effectively promoted the development of inner-party supervision to a key depth with institutional innovation and mechanism innovation. The Opinions on Strengthening Inner-Party Supervision of Grass-roots Party Organizations was issued, and 35 discipline inspectors and 42 part-time discipline inspectors of all party committees (Party branches) were selected, and specific requirements such as leadership system and job responsibilities were defined. Business training will be organized to effectively promote the daily supervision of leading cadres and grass-roots party organizations in party member and promote the implementation of discipline constraints. In response to the patrol feedback, all units have implemented the spirit of the national conference on ideological and political work in colleges and universities, promoted and improved the discipline construction of Marxist theory, personnel training, scientific research and academic evaluation system, and carried out special supervision. All units completed self-examination and self-correction in summer, and organized key spot checks after the start of school in autumn.

　　The fifth is to make good use of the "four forms". Actively practice the use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, especially the "first form", grasp the small early, and prevent the delay. The Implementation Measures for Applying the "Four Forms" of Supervision and Discipline and the Implementation Measures for Applying the "First Form" of Supervision and Discipline were issued, and special training was organized for 66 units in the whole school.

　　The sixth is to further promote the "three turns" of the Commission for Discipline Inspection. Formulate the "Implementation Opinions on" Changing Job Functions, Ways and Styles "in Discipline Inspection and Supervision, introduce supporting systems, and first revise the" Measures for Supervision of Bidding and Procurement (Trial) ". According to the regulations of party constitution, focusing on the main responsibility, the Measures for Implementation, the Implementation Opinions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nankai University on Safeguarding party member’s Rights and the Interim Measures of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nankai University on Accepting Complaints and Complaints were issued. Promote the transformation of supervision methods, adhere to the problem orientation, first carry out special inspections on the bidding and procurement work, one of the key areas of risk prevention and control of clean government, conduct self-examination and self-correction on 32 work links, and conduct on-the-spot inspections by special inspection teams and keep an eye on the rectification and implementation of problems.

　　The seventh is to strengthen the self-construction of the school discipline inspection commission. The Rules of Procedure for the Plenary Session of the Disciplinary Inspection Committee of Nankai University of the Communist Party of China were promulgated to standardize the discipline of decision-making procedures and give full play to the role of members of the Disciplinary Committee. Two new discipline inspection cadres were added to further form a better team structure. Strictly implement the Work Rules for Supervision and Discipline of Discipline Inspection Organs in communist party, China, ensure the separation of review and trial, review and review and trial, and issue the Implementation Measures for the Work Rules for Supervision and Discipline to strengthen self-supervision. Compile the Compilation of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Work System and Basic Information of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Work, organize the training of all members of the discipline inspection team after the start of school in autumn, and continuously improve the ability of supervision and discipline and the professional level.

　　Eight is to standardize the management and disposal of problem clues. The Work Rules for Supervision and Discipline of Nankai University and the Work Rules for Disciplinary Action of party member Municipality on the Discussion and Decision of Party Branch General Meeting were issued. Seriously do a good job in centralized handling of clues about the handover of inspection teams.

　　(2) Resolutely deepen the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations.

　　The first is to improve ideological understanding. The Party Committee of the school firmly grasps the foundation of ideological and political construction, thoroughly studies the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and constantly deepens its understanding of the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations. At the democratic life meeting of the school leadership, it deeply reflects on the slow introduction and implementation of the eight regulations, and resolutely abandons the wrong ideas such as "special theory of colleges and universities", "relaxing" and "resting". Implement the "Four Emphasis" requirements of "Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation" against "four winds", persistently fight this tough battle and protracted war, and the more severe it becomes, resolutely prevent unhealthy trends from rebounding, and strive to create a clean and upright teaching and educating environment and political ecology.

　　The second is to strengthen institutional constraints. Comprehensively sort out the implementation opinions on further deepening the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations in schools, and revise the Administrative Measures for Domestic Official Reception of Nankai University (Provisional) and the Working Procedures for Domestic Official Reception of Nankai University, strengthen standardized management with stricter standards, and "zero tolerance" for violations against the wind, investigate one thing and do it quickly, and report it centrally. The Interim Measures for the Administration of Going Abroad on Business in Nankai University and the Measures for the Administration of Middle-level Cadres Going Abroad on Private Business in Nankai University were promulgated, which strictly regulated the application and approval of business trips and realized that all licenses should be handed in. We are studying and formulating relevant measures to encourage high-level academic exchanges, distinguish between public and private, and strictly manage travel expenses. At the same time, in the "Nankai e-Lian" and other platforms, a total of 29 issues of notifications and policy interpretations on mental violations of the eight central regulations were released to strengthen publicity and education on both sides.

　　(3) Strengthen the prevention of integrity risks in key areas.

　　The first is to plug the loopholes in integrity risks. Accurately plug the loopholes and resolutely guard against the risk of integrity. On the basis of promoting the construction of a comprehensive integrity risk prevention and control mechanism for four years, we will further strengthen the dynamic monitoring of key areas such as school-run enterprises, infrastructure projects, scientific research funds, and enrollment, thoroughly investigate integrity risks, and comprehensively purify the political ecology. During the period of centralized rectification, the school discipline inspection commission interviewed the main responsible persons of three units and put forward requirements for the prevention and control of integrity risks.

　　The second is to standardize the management of infrastructure projects. Treat both the symptoms and root causes, standardize management, improve organizational structure, set up Nankai University Campus Planning Committee and Engineering Construction Leading Group, implement the legal person responsibility system for the management of infrastructure projects, with the main leaders of the school taking overall responsibility, and strengthen the supervision and management of the organization and implementation of construction projects, fund management, process audit and party style and clean government. We have formulated the Management Measures for Capital Construction of Nankai University (Trial) and the Management Measures for Bidding and Purchasing of Nankai University (Trial), etc., improved the internal control system of the infrastructure management department, defined responsibilities, standardized processes, strengthened management, and incorporated the survey, design, construction, supervision and procurement of important equipment and materials of infrastructure projects into the unified bidding procedure. From January 1, 2018, the financial accounting of capital construction will be placed under the direct management of the school finance department. Implement the whole process audit in the early stage of project construction, construction and acceptance stages. Strengthen the management of design changes, negotiations and visas, and strictly implement the step-by-step examination and approval system. The countersigning system of contract management for the heads of infrastructure, finance, auditing and other related functional departments was established.

　　The third is to effectively strengthen the management of state-owned assets such as school-run enterprises. Start to transfer the equity of the direct investment enterprise to the school asset management company, and strive to make other shareholders of the participating enterprise evaluate the overall assets of the participating enterprise. After evaluation and filing, the asset management company will increase its capital with the equity of the investment enterprise to realize asset divestiture. Accelerate the clearing of the problem that the investment situation of enterprises is inconsistent with the book, and complete the inquiry and verification of relevant information as soon as possible. Vigorously promote the rectification of key enterprises, we are stepping up the work of external legal services and legal disposal of relevant units, and the board of directors of relevant companies is being re-elected.

　　The fourth is to standardize postgraduate enrollment. Strict implementation of the enrollment work leading group meeting system, re-examination score line delineation, exceptional admission, cross-disciplinary adjustment, enrollment quota increase and other major issues must be collectively discussed and decided by the leading group meeting. Strictly standardize the enrollment interview procedures and increase the inspection of the examination room. From 2018, all professional colleges set up interview working groups, strictly implement the avoidance system of relatives and stakeholders, and sign letters of responsibility at different levels. In September 2017, strict implementation of the qualification review regulations for graduate freshmen began.

　　The fifth is to standardize the management and use of scientific research funds. Further sort out the risk points in the process of scientific research fund management, and promulgated the Management Measures for Closing and Balancing Funds of Scientific Research Projects of Nankai University and the Management Measures for Indirect Expenses of Scientific Research Projects and Distribution of Scientific Research Performance of Nankai University, which further clarified the specific operational provisions. The Administrative Measures for Scientific Research Financial Assistants of Nankai University was promulgated, which organized business training and promoted the standardized use of scientific research funds.

　　V. Consolidate and expand the results of inspection and rectification, and strive to achieve long-term and long-term results.

　　After two months of centralized rectification, the political position and political consciousness of the Party Committee team have been further improved, the "four consciousnesses" have been further enhanced, the "four self-confidences" have been strengthened, the "four services" have been more conscious, the sense of responsibility and mission to promote the reform and development of the school have been more determined, and the rectification of the main issues of patrol feedback has achieved phased results, which has effectively demonstrated the role of patrol sword. The Party Committee of the school will continue to regard the patrol and rectification work as a major political task, make unremitting follow-up rectification, combine with deepening the comprehensive reform of the school, implementing the 13th Five-Year Plan, and striving for a "double-class" university, persistently grasp the facts, earnestly and fundamentally strengthen the party’s leadership, deepen the party’s construction, promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party, and provide stronger political guarantee for building a world-class university with Nankai character and China characteristics.

　　(A) firmly establish a sense of benchmarking and strive to meet the requirements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　The Party Committee of the school will continue to highlight the requirements of "benchmarking" and "first-class" standards, strengthen the study and understanding of the spirit of the Central Committee, especially the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, continuously improve the political position and political consciousness, and constantly establish the "four consciousnesses". First, we should further enhance our political stance, persist in looking at problems politically, finding responsibilities and making decisions, constantly enhance our sense of responsibility and urgency in our work, ensure that we have problems in our eyes, shoulder responsibilities and sharp weapons in our hands, take a clear-cut stand, unequivocally uphold the party’s leadership, strengthen party building, strictly manage the party in an all-round way, promote the development of rectification in depth, and fully implement the major central decision-making arrangements to the letter. The second is to further correct the direction of running a school, enhance the political consciousness of running Socialism with Chinese characteristics University well, implement the important requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the "four services" of higher education, think deeply and discuss how to run a first-class university with China characteristics rooted in the land of China, and how to fully demonstrate the party’s political advantages and the most distinctive characteristics of China universities in the practice of running Nankai University, so as to keep a correct course and innovate. The third is to further implement the benchmarking requirements. To become a benchmark for rectification, we must set a benchmark in upholding the party’s leadership, strengthening party building, comprehensively administering the party strictly, and setting a benchmark in Lide Shuren, deepening the reform of colleges and universities, and promoting "Double first-class "construction as a benchmark, through more solid work to set up the benchmark, and strive to become the benchmark of Socialism with Chinese characteristics University.

　　(2) Effectively implement the "two responsibility" and ensure that the problem is cleared to the bottom.

　　Resolutely implement the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, strictly control the integrity risks of leading cadres at the school and college levels, adhere to the principle of daring to be strict, being really strict, and being long-term and strict, and promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party from lenient to strict. First, further strengthen the responsibility, continue to strengthen the organization and leadership of inspection and rectification, take the main responsibility of rectification as the concretization and practice of managing the party’s political responsibility, compact the responsibility of the first responsible person and the responsibility of the leadership team, be strict and realistic, and always maintain the pattern of inspection and rectification that is widely mobilized by the school and launched by all. Promote party organization secretaries at all levels to earnestly perform the duties of the first responsible person, manage the team well and bring the team well. Take the implementation of the party’s main responsibility and supervision responsibility in an all-round way as an important part of the annual assessment of party organizations at all levels, strengthen the construction of grassroots party organizations, and give play to the political core role of party organizations at the grassroots level. The second is to further strengthen supervision and discipline, further promote the "three changes" of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, continuously improve the ability and level of accountability for supervision and discipline, make good use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, grasp the small early, prevent the slow progress, and resolutely investigate and deal with violations. The third is to further deepen the precise rectification. At present, each special rectification group has formulated 26 follow-up rectification measures, and functional departments and party committees (party branches) have formulated 95 follow-up rectification measures. The school party Committee will strengthen follow-up supervision, timely check loopholes and fill shortcomings, and focus on grasping the real results, ensuring that the rectification implementation rate and clue handling rate reach 100%, and ensuring that problems are cleared to the bottom.For the rectification measures that have been completed and the rectification items that have achieved phased results, we will do a good job of extension and expansion, organize re-inspection and re-verification in a timely manner, and resolutely prevent the rebound.

　　(3) Deepen the promotion of "treating both the symptoms and the root causes" and consolidate and expand the results of rectification.

　　Patrol rectification is a long-term task, and rectification is always on the road. In view of the problems found in the inspection, the school party Committee not only focuses on the symptoms, but also pays more attention to the root cause. In line with the principle of applying the law to GAI and making things simple, we will continue to promote the formulation of institutional norms at different levels of schools and colleges, and strive to solidify the experience, practices and measures formed by rectification, so as to manage the long-term and fundamental effective system and achieve overall planning, tackling both the symptoms and root causes, and long-term and long-term effectiveness. First, further improve the institutional system, adhere to the system that is effective and pragmatic in practice, and adhere to it for a long time; Those that do not adapt to the new situation, new tasks and new requirements, are imperfect, have loopholes and are not effective, and should be revised and improved one by one. More than 20 rules and regulations will be issued in the near future, and more than 80 rules and regulations will be issued by all units in the school in the near future, which will turn the solutions to specific problems into effective institutional achievements. Second, we should further improve the implementation of the system. The establishment of rules and regulations should fully reflect the wishes of teachers and students, improve the style of work, and improve efficiency, so as to establish systems and rules with dialectical materialism and the spirit of reform and innovation. At the same time, we should strengthen the supervision and inspection of system implementation, find out the problems in the implementation of the system in time through self-examination, spot check and supervision, resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of the system provisions, and ensure that the system is "charged" and effective. Smooth channels for supervision of letters and visits, give play to the role of democratic mechanisms such as teachers’ congresses and students’ congresses at all levels, let teachers and students supervise the implementation of the system, and promote the requirements of managing the party and running schools to see practical results and long-term results.Third, to further deepen the analogy, we should "eat up" the treasure house of inspection results, give play to the strategic role of treating both the symptoms and the root causes, focus on the key nodes and key points in managing the party, running the school, take precautions, actively plan, adhere to high standards, stick to the bottom line, and effectively turn the inspection and rectification results into inexhaustible motive force for promoting various reforms and career development of the school.

　　Nankai University Party Committee, Party organizations at all levels, party member cadres, teachers and students will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, firmly establish political awareness, overall situation awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, and constantly improve political stance and political awareness. Strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, fully implement the Party’s educational policy, adhere to the socialist direction of running schools, adhere to the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, focus on the "four services" duty and mission of colleges and universities, further use patrol rectification as a powerful weapon to continuously strengthen Party leadership, Party building and comprehensively and strictly manage the Party, and constantly promote rectification to the bottom. Solidly promote the implementation of the "Five in One" overall layout, "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout and new development concept in Nankai University, accelerate the construction of a world-class university with Nankai character and China characteristics, strive to make new and greater contributions to realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and greet the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with more excellent results.

　　Cadres and the masses are welcome to supervise the implementation of inspection and rectification. If you have any suggestions, please report them to us in time. Contact information: Tel: 022-23500217, 022-23508206; P.O. Box: Office of Disciplinary Committee of Nankai University, No.94 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300071; E-mail: jwjcs@nankai.edu.cn.

From March 1, 2023

A number of important new regulations will be formally implemented.

The new regulations cover medical care, taxation, education and other fields.

Let’s get to know ↓ ↓ ↓

01

The implementation of the new national medical insurance drug list!

The National Drug List of Basic Medical Insurance, Work Injury Insurance and Maternity Insurance (2022) issued by the National Medical Insurance Bureau and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has been officially implemented since March 1, 2023. The new version of the national medical insurance drug list added 111 drugs, and the average price of newly admitted drugs through negotiation and bidding dropped by 60.1%. The total number of drugs in the new national medical insurance drug list reached 2967, including 1586 kinds of western medicine and 1381 kinds of Chinese patent medicine; There are still 892 kinds of Chinese herbal pieces without adjustment.

02

These six tax certification items are subject to the notification commitment system!

Announcement on Further Implementing the Informing Commitment System for Some Tax Certificates issued by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, since March 1, 2023, the informing commitment system has been implemented nationwide for six tax certificates listed in the catalogue, including: national comprehensive fire rescue vehicle certificate, public bus and tram vehicle identification form, special vehicle certificate, family member information certificate, family sole living room certificate, operator identity certificate of individual industrial and commercial households, and partnership identity certificate of partnership partners.

03

The newly revised "National Management Measures for Work-for-Welfare" is implemented!

The National Development and Reform Commission has comprehensively revised the Measures for the Administration of National Work-for-Relief promulgated and implemented in 2014, which has been officially promulgated recently and will be implemented on March 1, 2023. The "Administrative Measures" clarify the management system and working mechanism of "central planning, overall responsibility of the province, and implementation by cities, counties and townships", clarify the implementation scope, beneficiaries, construction areas and relief modes of the work-based relief policy, emphasize the policy objectives of paying labor remuneration to the people involved in the project construction and developing skills training, further improve the specific requirements of the work-based relief investment plan, special fund project management, supervision and inspection, and add the government.

04

New regulations on quality and safety supervision of food-related products are coming!

The Interim Measures for Quality and Safety Supervision and Management of Food-related Products issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision shall come into force on March 1, 2023. The Measures stipulate the main responsibilities of producers and sellers of food-related products and the specific requirements for the control of the whole production process. Producers of food-related products should establish systems such as raw and auxiliary materials control, key production links control, inspection control and transportation delivery control, and sellers should establish the incoming inspection system of food-related products. At the same time, the quality and safety traceability system, recall management system and label management system of food-related products were clarified.

05

National Medical Products Administration has new regulations to implement the main responsibility for the quality and safety of drugs and cosmetics!

In order to implement the main quality responsibility of drug marketing license holders, according to the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and regulations, National Medical Products Administration formulated the Provisions on the Supervision and Administration of Drug Marketing License Holders Implementing the Main Quality and Safety Responsibility of Drugs, which came into effect on March 1, 2023.

In order to urge enterprises to implement the main responsibility of cosmetic quality and safety, strengthen their awareness of the responsibility of cosmetic quality and safety, standardize the management behavior of cosmetic quality and safety, and ensure the quality and safety of cosmetics, according to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics, the Measures for the Administration of Cosmetics Registration and Filing, the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics Production and Operation, and the Standards for the Administration of Cosmetics Production Quality, National Medical Products Administration organized and formulated the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Enterprises Implementing the Main Responsibility of Cosmetics Quality and Safety, which came into effect on March 1, 2023.

06

Measures for the Administration of the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests of Banks and Insurance Institutions

The Administrative Measures for the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests in Banking and Insurance Institutions, formulated and promulgated by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, came into force on March 1, 2023. The "Administrative Measures" clarify that bank insurance institutions bear the main responsibility of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and consumers have the obligation to be honest and trustworthy. Standardize the operation behavior of bank insurance institutions and protect consumers’ eight basic rights, including standardizing product design, information disclosure and sales behavior, prohibiting misleading propaganda, forced tying and unreasonable charges, and protecting consumers’ right to know, independent choice and fair trade. Strict behavior supervision requirements, clear unified standards and unified discretion for similar businesses and similar subjects, and crack down on chaos and behaviors that infringe on consumer rights and interests according to law.

07

14 kinds of new pollutants are listed in the key control list!

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with relevant departments, issued the List of New Pollutants under Key Control (2023 Edition), which will take effect on March 1, 2023. New pollutants refer to toxic and harmful chemicals discharged into the environment, which have the characteristics of biotoxicity, environmental persistence and bioaccumulation, and pose great risks to the ecological environment or human health, but have not been brought into management or the existing management measures are insufficient. According to the environmental risks of toxic and harmful chemicals, combined with the actual supervision, and after technical feasibility and economic and social impact assessment, the list clearly defines 14 kinds of key new pollutants such as perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and its salts, perfluorooctane sulfonyl fluoride, perfluorooctanoic acid and its salts and related compounds, decabromodiphenyl ether and other environmental risk control measures such as prohibition, restriction and discharge restriction.

08

Information technology products using the national common language should conform to the specifications!

The Ministry of Education promulgated the Regulations on the Administration of the Use of National Common Language and Characters of Information Technology Products, which requires that information technology products use national common language and characters, and should conform to the language and characters standards promulgated by the state. The use of the national common language in digital and online publications shall conform to the standards of Chinese Pinyin, Putonghua pronunciation, standardized Chinese characters, modern Chinese word forms, punctuation marks and digital usage. If it is necessary to use Chinese dialects, traditional Chinese characters and variant Chinese characters, it shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language and Characters. At the same time, it emphasizes the service orientation, requiring related products to provide users with functions such as verbal information prompt and feedback, and emphasizing that products for the disabled, the elderly and children should take care of their special needs. The Management Regulations will come into force on March 1, 2023.

09

Implementation of "Measures for the Management of Water and Soil Conservation Schemes for Production and Construction Projects"

In order to standardize and strengthen the management of water and soil conservation schemes for production and construction projects, and to prevent and control soil erosion that may be caused by production and construction projects, the Ministry of Water Resources revised and promulgated the Measures for the Management of Water and Soil Conservation Schemes for Production and Construction Projects, adjusted the compilation scope of water and soil conservation schemes for production and construction projects according to the relevant requirements of the Law on Water and Soil Conservation, defined the responsibilities of production and construction units, refined the regulations on the change of water and soil conservation schemes, strengthened the requirements for monitoring, supervision and inspection of water and soil conservation, and made provisions for "building without approval", "investing before inspection". The "Management Measures" came into effect on March 1, 2023, and the "Regulations on the Administration of Compilation and Approval of Soil and Water Conservation Plans for Development and Construction Projects" issued by the Ministry of Water Resources on May 30, 1995 was abolished at the same time.

10

"Management Measures for Quality Inspection of Construction Projects" is implemented!

The Measures for the Administration of Construction Engineering Quality Inspection formulated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development shall come into force on March 1, 2023, and the Measures for the Administration of Construction Engineering Quality Inspection promulgated by the former Ministry of Construction on September 28, 2005 (DecreeNo. 141st of the Ministry of Construction) shall be abolished at the same time. The Management Measures further strengthens the management of construction project quality inspection from many aspects, such as adjusting the scope of construction project quality inspection, strengthening the dynamic management of qualifications, standardizing construction project quality inspection activities, improving the responsibility system of construction project quality inspection, improving the level of digital application, strengthening government supervision and management, and increasing penalties for violations of laws and regulations, so as to maintain the market order of construction project quality inspection and standardize construction project quality inspection behavior.

Producer: Lu Yi

Producer Zheng Hong?

Editor Zheng Liheng

Editor Tan Yan

　　Cctv newsAs a school that loves our country and Hong Kong, we must hold high the patriotic banner. There is no room for compromise, even in colonial times. If you don’t know this, you are choosing the wrong school!

　　Chen Zhuoxi, President of Hong Kong College and Hong Kong School of Professional and Continuing Education

　　According to Hong Kong media reports, on December 16th, Hong Kong College and Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School held a graduation ceremony.Two graduates refused to stand still while playing the national anthem, made cross gestures on their chests, and were expelled from the venue by the school according to the school rules.The above remarks are the contents of the dialogue between the principal of the school, Chen Zhuoxi, and the protesting students.

　　It has been announced in advance that the relevant rules for playing the national anthem are still violated.

　　Before the ceremony, the school announced the relevant rules for playing the national anthem during the ceremony: students should stand still when playing the national anthem at the graduation ceremony, and the school has the right to refuse the students concerned to take the stage to attend the awarding ceremony if they make any improper behavior of disrespecting the national anthem.

　　However, during the ceremony, two social work graduates were dissatisfied with the arrangement of the school, claiming that the graduation certificate should not be related to the national anthem, and even refused to stand up when playing the national anthem on the grounds that "respect for the country" did not depend on "whether to sing the national anthem". They even crossed their hands on their chests and showed disrespect for the national anthem. This disturbed the graduation ceremony, which should have been calm and solemn, and the school had to let the relevant students leave according to the school rules.

　　Subsequently, about 10 graduates expressed their solidarity with the two social work graduates and also left the scene to protest, so that the ceremony was suspended for more than 20 minutes before resuming.

　　Dialogue between the headmaster and the demonstrative students: there is no room for compromise

　　After leaving the venue, these graduates continued to harass other students and parents outside the venue.

　　After the graduation ceremony, Chen Zhuoxi, the principal of Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School, took the initiative to talk with the demonstrative students. Chen Zhuoxi said that because he loves students, he will continue the graduation ceremony under all kinds of interference, and stressed that the graduation ceremony is a solemn and grand occasion. The ceremony must adhere to principles and hope that students will reflect:"You want the school to respect your opinions. Why can’t you respect the school’s position and respect the national anthem?"

　　He also shared with the students the school history of Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School: before Hong Kong returned to the motherland, Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School was a school that loved China and Hong Kong.When the school was founded 60 years ago, it would raise the national flag and sing the national anthem. At one time, it was suppressed by the British Hong Kong government, which cancelled funding and reclaimed the school buildings. However, the school never gave up its patriotic stance.

　　"There is no room for compromise. Even in the colonial era, we never flinched because of this (patriotism), and we never gave up our patriotic stance. If you don’t know this, you are choosing the wrong school! "Chen Zhuoxi said that he will respect students’ views and hope that students will continue to "know the society and the country."

　　A spokesman for the Hong Kong School of Professional and Continuing Education added that before the graduation ceremony, the school distributed the rules of venue to graduates, clearly stating the relevant regulations. The school has always respected freedom of speech, and anyone has the right to express his personal opinion on anything. However, when expressing opinions, we must respect others and do it in an appropriate way in an appropriate occasion. As a higher education institution, the school has the responsibility to educate students to distinguish right from wrong and be responsible for their actions.

　　Principal: The day when the national anthem was played to get rid of humiliation.

　　This incident has attracted the attention of netizens, who have praised President Chen Zhuoxi’s practices and words:

　　At the graduation ceremony in November last year, some recent graduates of Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School once raised slogans to make trouble while playing the national anthem. At that time, President Chen Zhuoxi angrily denounced these students for "insulting the national anthem".

　　He said that he grew up in the colonial period of Hong Kong and Britain and was oppressed by imperialism. "When I was a child, children would give it to ‘ Ghost boy ’ Bullying, until my national anthem is played and my five-star red flag is raised, I will get rid of the humiliating days. "

　　▌ This article source: Global Times, Observer Network

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 19th Title: Perspective of the National Development and Reform Commission’s Early Warning of Pig Price

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Liu Kaixiong, Yu Wenjing, Zhou Mian and Zou Mingzhong

　　On the 15th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the market price changes of important means of production in the circulation field in the first half of June 2021. The current price of live pigs was 15.8 yuan/kg, which was nearly 60% lower than that of 36.8 yuan/kg in the first half of January.

　　On the 16th, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a three-level warning for the excessive drop in the price of live pigs, prompting farms (households) to make scientific arrangements for production and management decisions and keep the production capacity of live pigs at a reasonable level.

　　The amount of slaughter has risen sharply, and supply exceeds demand to lower the price of pork.

　　The reporter learned in a large supermarket chain in Beijing that the price of fine pork belly has dropped from nearly 40 yuan to 23 yuan at the beginning of the year, and the price of rear hip tip has also dropped from more than 30 yuan per catty to 16 yuan today.

　　"Pork prices have been falling this year, especially in March and April." The supermarket meat salesman said: "The current price is at the beginning of the year, and I can’t even think about it."

　　Why did the price of pork fall so much? According to the National Development and Reform Commission, the price of live pigs has been declining recently due to the combined effects of concentrated slaughter of large-weight pigs, increased imports of frozen pork and weak seasonal demand.

　　"The sharp increase in pig slaughter is the core factor, mainly due to the rapid recovery of pig production capacity during the year and the low slaughter in the same period last year." Galaxy futures pig researcher Taokit Chen is saying.

　　"In a word, there are more pigs currently being slaughtered." Wu Shenshu, director of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department of Hunan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that as of the end of April this year, there were more than 15 million pigs slaughtered in Hunan Province, which not only increased by about 30% year-on-year, but also increased for 19 consecutive months.

　　The Animal Husbandry Development Department of Liaoning Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently said in an interview that it is estimated that there were 15.6 million live pigs in Liaoning Province in the first five months, a year-on-year increase of 30%; 10.96 million pigs were slaughtered, a year-on-year increase of 25%; The output of pork was 950,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 25%.

　　The investment in aquaculture has increased and the production capacity has expanded rapidly.

　　In the investigation, the reporter found that in the first two years, affected by the African swine fever epidemic, the domestic pig slaughter and stock decreased significantly, which boosted the domestic pork price and brought high profits to the aquaculture industry. At the same time, local governments have taken corresponding measures to support the construction of modern farms in order to ensure the stable price of pork supply. In this context, large-scale enterprises have rapidly expanded their production capacity and newly expanded their farms.

　　Wu Shenshu introduced that in Hunan alone, since September 2019, 926 farms with a scale of more than 10,000 heads have been newly expanded, and 482 have been put into operation.

　　"Now the spot price of live pigs is close to the cost line of autotrophic breeding of leading enterprises." Li Qiang, deputy general manager of Xinhu Futures, believes that the expansion of large-scale aquaculture enterprises in the early stage has led to the continuous release of pig production capacity.

　　In addition, a set of data from China Feed Industry Association can also confirm the rapid recovery of pig production capacity. From January to April this year, the total national feed output was 88.46 million tons, up 20.1% year-on-year. Among them, the output of pig feed was 41.17 million tons, up 74.2% year-on-year; The output of egg poultry, meat poultry and aquatic feed decreased year-on-year.

　　Liu Pingyun, dean of the Zhongnan Branch of Nanjing Design Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that pigs are now raised by science and technology, and the cost of various inputs is high. At present, the starting price of a pig farm with a normal scale (5,000 sows) is 60 million yuan.

　　"It is only after seeing the high profits of the aquaculture industry that capital will enter the market." An interviewed expert said.

　　All parties actively respond to keep the market running smoothly.

　　"With the continuous recovery of pig production capacity, the downward phase of the current pig cycle has arrived. Although there will be a short-term rebound in the future, the overall weak pattern is difficult to change." Lv Pin, a pig researcher at Everbright Futures, said.

　　The decline in pork prices has temporarily benefited ordinary consumers, but the early warning issued by the National Development and Reform Commission on the production side has aroused great concern. Now, the market is beginning to worry that the enthusiasm of aquaculture enterprises will be hit, which will affect the pork supply and meat price stability for a longer period of time.

　　Pig breeding enterprises have stood at the critical point of breakeven.

　　Xiong Lianqiu, the chairman of Hunan Xiangtan Kexing Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd., calculated an account for the reporter: the comprehensive cost shared by each fertile sow has reached as high as 20,000 yuan, and the various costs that a fat pig needs to share per kilogram of meat on average have also risen to 8.5 yuan.

　　Mu Yuan, the largest listed company in the pig breeding industry, said recently that it needs to improve talent management and capital reserve to prepare for the coming of winter in the industry.

　　On June 9th, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with other departments, jointly issued the "Pre-plan for Improving the Regulation Mechanism of Government Pork Reserves to Ensure Supply and Stabilize Prices in the Pork Market", aiming at strengthening the regulation of government pork reserves. Subsequently, the National Development and Reform Commission proposed that it would pay close attention to the trend of pig production and market price with relevant departments, conscientiously organize and implement the plan, and timely carry out reserve adjustment to promote the smooth operation of the pig market.

　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that the next step will be to strengthen production and market monitoring with relevant departments, release information in a timely manner, and guide pig farmers to rationally arrange production rhythm; Do a good job in the prevention and control of African swine fever normalization and consolidate the results of pig production recovery; Taking the change rate of fertile sows as the core regulation index, we will promote the establishment of a regulation mechanism to stabilize the production capacity of pigs and prevent the recurrence of large fluctuations; Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the pig industry and promote the high-quality development of the pig industry.

　　All parties in the market are also actively taking action. Since the beginning of this year, a number of futures companies have taken the initiative to tailor the risk management plan for breeding enterprises in combination with pig futures. For example, Guangfa Futures and Dadi Insurance jointly provide futures price insurance for more than 6,100 pigs in Yunyang County, Chongqing in the form of "insurance+futures". 30% of the project premium is subsidized by Yunyang county government, 50% is paid by futures companies, and the proportion of farmers paying premiums is only 20%.

　　Jing Zheng Fa [2021] No.19

　　District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　The "Beijing Overall Emergency Plan (revised in 2021)" is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　　the people’s government of beijing city　　　　

　　July 9, 2021　　

　　Overall contingency plan for emergencies in Beijing

　　(revised in 2021)

　　eye　record

　　one　general rules

　　1.1　Purpose and significance

　　1.2　area of application

　　1.3　Working principle

　　1.4　Classification and grading of emergencies

　　1.5　Emergency plan system

　　2　Organization and responsibilities

　　2.1　leading organization

　　2.2　Working mechanism

　　2.3　Special command organization

　　2.4　Emergency institutions in districts and key areas

　　2.5　Grass-roots emergency agencies

　　2.6　Emergency organization for major events

　　3 Monitoring and early warning

　　3.1　Monitoring and risk control

　　3.2　early warning

　　3.3　Monitoring and early warning support system

　　four　Emergency treatment and rescue

　　4.1　Information submission

　　4.2　Pre-disposal and public response

　　4.3　Hierarchical response

　　4.4　Field command

　　4.5　Disposal measures

　　4.6　Social mobilization

　　4.7　Information release and public opinion guidance

　　4.8　Emergency end

　　five　Recovery and reconstruction

　　5.1　Aftercare disposal

　　5.2　Social assistance and pension

　　5.3　insurance

　　5.4　Investigation and evaluation

　　5.5　Supervision and inspection accountability and rewards and punishments

　　six　Emergency support

　　6.1　Emergency team support

　　6.2　Command system technical support

　　6.3　Transportation security

　　6.4　Material and equipment support

　　6.5　Medical and health security

　　6.6　Public security guarantee

　　6.7　Emergency shelter security

　　6.8　Financial guarantee

　　6.9　Legal guarantee

　　seven　Plan management

　　7.1　Formulation and filing

　　7.2　emergency drill

　　7.3　Publicity and training

　　eight　Supplementary provisions and annexes

　　8.1　Description of noun terms and abbreviations

　　8.2　Description of this plan

　　8.3　Catalogue of municipal special emergency plans

　　8.4　Organizational System Framework of Beijing Emergency Committee

　　one　general rules

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, this plan is formulated according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, the National Overall Emergency Plan, the Measures for Beijing to Implement the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, the Working Rules of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Beijing Municipal Committee, the Working Rules of Beijing Municipal People’s Government and other relevant laws, regulations, rules and documents, as well as the actual emergency response work in this city.

　　1.1 Purpose and significance

　　1.1.1 Beijing is the capital of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the national political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center. Building and managing the capital well is an important part of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Capital security is related to national security.

　　1.1.2 Beijing is a megacity with dense population, large floating population, dense buildings, high accumulation of economic factors and frequent political, cultural and international exchanges. Influenced by various risk factors, there are many conditions for emergencies.

　　1.1.3 The formulation of this plan is of great significance to actively prevent and resolve major security risks, improve the level of emergency response, safeguard national security and social stability, protect people’s lives and property, promote the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity, and create a safe and stable social environment for building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　1.2 Scope of application

　　This plan is the general plan for Beijing to deal with all kinds of emergencies, and it is used to guide the prevention and handling of all kinds of emergencies that occur in the administrative area of Beijing or in other areas at home and abroad and involve Beijing, and should be handled or participated in by Beijing.

　　The emergency mentioned in this plan refers to natural disasters, accidents, public health incidents and social security incidents that suddenly occur and cause or may cause serious social harm and need to be dealt with by emergency measures.

　　1.3 working principles

　　Adhere to the people first and life first. Thoroughly implement the spirit of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on emergency management, disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, adhere to the overall national security concept, adhere to the people-centered, strengthen the awareness of the capital, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility and social responsibility of fully preventing and resolving major security risks, minimize the harm of emergencies, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　Adhere to the leadership of the party Committee and the combination of unification and separation. Under the unified leadership of the Municipal Party Committee, the Beijing Emergency Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Emergency Committee), the leading organization of the Municipal Party Committee to deal with major public health emergencies, and the leading group of the Municipal Party Committee for Safe Beijing Construction are responsible for overall planning. Departments and districts in various industries (fields) continue to improve the emergency risk prevention and response responsibility system of classified management and source prevention and control, forming the work of "Party Committee leadership, government leadership, departmental linkage, professional disposal and social participation"

　　Adhere to the hierarchical responsibility and territorial priority. Establish an emergency command system at the city and district levels. Municipal overall guidance, forward command, coordination and dispatch of resources to deal with; District level shall perform territorial responsibilities, start emergency response in time, and be fully responsible for organizing and responding to emergencies in the region. Focus on organizing and mobilizing social forces to participate extensively and form a joint effort. Improve and perfect the coordination and linkage mechanism between departments, sectors and various forces.

　　Adhere to regional cooperation and joint prevention and control. We will improve the emergency coordination and linkage mechanism in the capital region, strengthen joint prevention and control with relevant state departments, troops stationed in Beijing, central units in Beijing and neighboring provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and strengthen information communication, policy coordination and resource sharing. Promote emergency cooperation in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, jointly carry out emergency drills, and realize information sharing, emergency resource cooperation, and linkage of major emergency strategies and measures.

　　Adhere to legal norms and scientific and technological support. Improve the supporting laws, regulations and systems for emergency management, and promote the standardization, institutionalization and legalization of emergency response. Based on the advantages of scientific and technological innovation in the capital, we will strengthen scientific research and technological development of emergency management, give full play to the role of experts and professionals, and improve the scientific, professional, intelligent and refined level of emergency response.

　　1.4 emergency classification and grading

　　1.4.1 The emergencies in this Municipality mainly include the following categories:

　　(1) Natural disasters. It mainly includes floods and droughts, meteorological disasters, earthquake disasters, geological disasters, biological disasters and forest fires.

　　(2) accidents and disasters. It mainly includes all kinds of safety accidents, fire accidents, traffic accidents, public facilities and equipment accidents, nuclear incidents and radiation accidents, environmental pollution and ecological damage incidents in industrial, mining, trading and other enterprises.

　　(3) Public health events. It mainly includes infectious diseases, mass unexplained diseases, food safety and occupational hazards, animal epidemics, and other events that seriously affect public health and life safety.

　　(4) Social security incidents. It mainly includes terrorist attacks, criminal cases, economic security incidents, foreign-related emergencies and mass incidents.

　　1.4.2 Except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules, according to the degree of harm, scope of spread, influence, loss of personnel and property, etc. that may be caused by unexpected events, from high to low, it is divided into four levels: particularly significant, significant, large and general. The specific event level standards shall be implemented in accordance with the corresponding national special emergency plans and emergency plans of relevant state departments.

　　1.5 emergency plan system

　　The city’s emergency plan system is divided into three levels: city, district and street (township) management. According to the formulation subject, it is divided into two categories: emergency plans of the government and its departments, emergency plans of units and grassroots organizations. The emergency plans of the government and its departments are composed of general emergency plans, special emergency plans, departmental emergency plans, emergency support plans, catastrophe emergency plans, emergency work manuals and incident response action plans that provide support for emergency plans.

　　2 Organization and responsibilities

　　2.1 Leading bodies

　　2.1.1 Under the unified leadership of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Emergency Committee organizes and directs the daily response to emergencies in the city, and uniformly directs and disposes of major, especially major natural disasters and accidents. The leading bodies of the Municipal Party Committee to deal with major public health emergencies shall uniformly command and handle major and particularly major public health emergencies. The leading group of Beijing Safe Construction of the Municipal Party Committee uniformly directs and handles major and particularly major social security incidents.

　　In the event of a particularly serious emergency such as the "July 21" catastrophic natural disaster and the COVID-19 epidemic, the municipal party committee and the municipal government will make disposal decisions and work arrangements, set up a leadership and command organization as needed, strengthen unified leadership and command, and coordinate relevant professional emergency teams, experts, troops stationed in Beijing and emergency resources such as equipment and materials to provide support. When necessary, consult the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on behalf of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and start the emergency coordination mechanism in the capital area after approval, coordinate the relevant state departments, the general office of the Central Military Commission, the central units in Beijing and the surrounding provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and jointly participate in emergency prevention and response.

　　2.1.2 The Municipal Emergency Committee is composed of the director, deputy directors, executive deputy directors, members and other leading members, as well as the Secretary-General, the Deputy Secretary-General, the Deputy Secretary-General and other members.

　　The director is the mayor, the deputy director is the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee responsible for political and legal work and the executive deputy mayor, the executive deputy director is the deputy mayor who assists in emergency management, and the members are the relevant municipal leaders of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the Secretary General of the Municipal Party Committee, the Secretary General of the Municipal Government, and the main responsible comrades of the Beijing Garrison and the Beijing Armed Police Corps.

　　The Secretary-General is concurrently appointed by the Secretary-General of the municipal government, and the Deputy Secretary-General of the municipal party committee and the municipal government is concurrently appointed. The Deputy Secretary-General is concurrently appointed by the Deputy Secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the municipal party committee in charge of daily work, the Deputy Minister in charge of the Propaganda Department of the municipal party committee, the relevant deputy director of the general office of the municipal government and the principal responsible comrades of the municipal emergency bureau.

　　The components include the office of emergency headquarters (hereinafter referred to as the special headquarters), relevant municipal departments and relevant units.

　　2.1.3 Main responsibilities of the Municipal Emergency Committee

　　(1) to study and formulate the city’s major decisions and guidance to deal with emergencies;

　　(2) to examine and approve the overall emergency plan for emergencies in the city;

　　(3) Organize and direct the daily response to emergencies in the city, and conduct unified command and disposal of major, especially major natural disasters and accidents;

　　(4) In response to emergencies, the municipal party committee and the municipal government are requested to report to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and ask for instructions on related matters, and coordinate the relationship with relevant state departments, troops stationed in Beijing, central units in Beijing and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities;

　　(5) Leading the emergency committee of the district (hereinafter referred to as the district emergency committee) to carry out relevant response work for major and particularly major emergencies;

　　(6) Analysis and summary of the city’s annual emergency response work.

　　2.1.4 The composition and responsibilities of the leading institutions of the Municipal Party Committee to deal with major public health emergencies, the leading group of the Municipal Party Committee for Safe Beijing Construction, and the emergency coordination linkage mechanism in the Capital Region shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　2.2 working mechanism

　　2.2.1 The Office of the Municipal Emergency Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Emergency Office) is located in the Municipal Emergency Bureau, which undertakes the specific work of the Municipal Emergency Committee, and is responsible for planning, organizing, coordinating, guiding and inspecting the emergency response and emergency management plans, systems, mechanisms and legal system construction in this Municipality according to the decision of the Municipal Emergency Committee.

　　2.2.2 The Municipal Emergency Command Center is the command platform of the Municipal Emergency Committee. The backup command platform of the Municipal Emergency Committee is located in the Municipal Civil Defense Office.

　　2.3 Special command organization

　　2.3.1 The Municipal Emergency Committee shall set up a special headquarters, Including emergency headquarters, emergency headquarters, emergency headquarters, emergency headquarters, emergency headquarters, emergency headquarters, emergency headquarters, emergency headquarters,, Traffic Safety Emergency Command, Flood control and drought relief in emergency headquarters, public health emergencies in emergency headquarters, foreign-related emergencies in emergency headquarters, production safety accidents in emergency headquarters, forest fire prevention in emergency headquarters, civil air defense engineering accidents in emergency headquarters, major animal and plant epidemic in emergency headquarters, fire safety in emergency headquarters, earthquake emergency command, food and drug safety emergency command, etc.

　　The commander-in-chief of the municipal special command is the leader in charge of the city.

　　2.3.2 Main responsibilities of special headquarters

　　(1) to implement the relevant emergency response laws, regulations and rules;

　　(2) To study and formulate policies, measures and guidance for this Municipality to deal with relevant emergencies;

　　(3) To specifically command the emergency handling of major and particularly major emergencies in this Municipality, and to command, coordinate or assist the district to carry out emergency handling of relevant general and major emergencies according to law;

　　(4) Analysis and summary of the city’s response to related emergencies, and formulation of work plans and annual work plans;

　　(5) Be responsible for the construction and management of emergency rescue teams and emergency material support under this command;

　　(6) To undertake other tasks assigned by the Municipal Emergency Committee.

　　2.3.3 In addition to the above special headquarters, in case of other emergencies, the temporary emergency headquarters will be established by the leaders in charge of the city, the deputy secretary-general of the municipal party committee and municipal government, and the main responsible comrades of the relevant responsible units to take charge of the response.

　　2.3.4 The offices of the special headquarters in the city are located in the relevant departments of the city. As the daily working institutions of the special headquarters, they are responsible for organizing the implementation of the decisions of the headquarters and coordinating and mobilizing the member units to carry out the response work.

　　2.3.5 Relevant municipal departments shall be responsible for the prevention and response of related emergencies under the leadership of the Municipal Emergency Committee according to their respective responsibilities and business scope.

　　2.3.6 Division of Labor for Emergency Disposal

　　The lead response department for all kinds of emergencies is the main responsible department for handling (see the table below for details), and the participation or guarantee department specified in the special emergency plan is the handling cooperation department.

　　2.3.7　处置主责部门应根据实际情况设立或确定应急管理机构，配备专职工作人员；处置协作部门可根据实际情况设立或确定应急管理机构。

　　2.4　区、重点地区应急机构

　　2.4.1　各区建立相应的突发事件应对工作体制机制，成立突发事件应急管理领导机构、工作机构和专项指挥机构。天安门地区管委会、市重点站区管委会、北京经济技术开发区管委会等(以下统称重点地区管委会)可参照设立本地区应急机构。

　　2.4.2　各区应急委和重点地区管委会在市应急委领导下，参与重大、特别重大突发事件相关应对工作，依法指挥协调或参与本地区各类一般、较大突发事件应对工作。区应急委办公室(以下简称区应急办)设在区应急局，承担区应急委具体工作。

　　2.5　基层应急机构

　　乡镇政府(街道办事处)是应急治理基本单元，应确定应急管理机构，配备专职工作人员，统筹协调相关部门和单位开展风险排查，组建基层应急队伍，具体组织实施本地区各类突发事件应对工作。村(居)民委员会等群众自治组织应明确突发事件应对工作责任人，依法协助政府及有关部门做好突发事件应对工作。其他基层组织和单位在区政府及乡镇政府(街道办事处)指导下开展应急管理工作。

　　2.6 Emergency institutions for major events

　　2.6.1 The organizers or contractors of major events should rely on the activity organization system, define or set up emergency agencies, establish emergency response mechanisms, coordinate relevant departments and units to provide emergency services for major events, and direct and handle emergencies directly related to major events.

　　2.6.2 Relevant departments of the city and district shall, according to the normal working system, make overall plans to ensure the operation of cities such as transportation, communication, water supply, drainage, electricity, gas and heat during major events, as well as the command and handling of social emergencies.

　　2.6.3 Emergency institutions for major events shall establish information exchange and collaborative linkage mechanism with relevant emergency institutions in cities and districts, and coordinate relevant emergency institutions in cities and districts to provide support as needed.

　　3 Monitoring and early warning

　　3.1 Monitoring and risk control

　　3.1.1 This Municipality shall establish and improve the emergency risk management system and the management system of dangerous sources and dangerous areas, improve the working mechanism of investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards, and implement classified management and dynamic monitoring. City Emergency Office takes the lead in establishing risk prevention and control inspection and supervision, information sharing and public safety situation analysis mechanism. Administrative committees of all districts and key areas, relevant municipal departments and relevant units shall strengthen safety supervision and inspection of important infrastructure.

　　3.1.2 Administrative Committees of all districts and key areas, relevant municipal departments and relevant units shall establish and improve risk prevention and control and monitoring systems, improve monitoring systems, and standardize the formats and procedures for obtaining, submitting, analyzing and publishing monitoring information; Establish and improve the basic information databases of various regions and industries (fields), improve the monitoring network, equip with necessary equipment and facilities, and identify full-time or part-time personnel to monitor possible emergencies.

　　3.1.3 The municipal and district emergency offices and key area management committees are responsible for organizing the collection, analysis and processing of all kinds of risk monitoring information; Regularly organize comprehensive risk assessment and risk situation analysis, organize public security situation analysis meetings, judge the overall situation of emergency response, and put forward preventive measures and suggestions.

　　3.1.4 Administrative Committees of all districts and key areas, relevant municipal departments and relevant units shall, according to their respective functions and duties, timely collect, analyze and process risk monitoring information of their own regions and industries (fields), and be responsible for collecting, sorting out and studying information on risks and emergencies that may have a significant impact on this Municipality at home and abroad, predicting possible situations, promptly reporting to the Municipal Emergency Office, and notifying relevant municipal departments.

　　3.1.5 The Municipal Emergency Alarm Service Center (110) and the Municipal Citizen Hotline Service Center (12345) are responsible for accepting and analyzing all kinds of information reflected by citizens, legal persons or other organizations, and shall promptly notify all relevant units of all kinds of emergencies that may occur. Transportation, communication, water supply, drainage, electricity, gas, heat and other urban operation guarantee enterprises should give full play to the role of the main channel of information collection, and collect and submit emergency information, urban operation information and sensitive information related to safety and stability to the general office of the municipal party Committee, the municipal emergency office and relevant municipal departments at the first time.

　　3.1.6 Relevant municipal departments and propaganda, network information, public security network supervision and other departments shall establish a mechanism for rapid collection and judgment of public opinion in emergencies, collect media reports on emergencies and sensitive issues in this city in a timely manner, closely follow the public opinion trends, and report to the Municipal Emergency Office.

　　3.1.7 For confidential information, the department responsible for data collection shall abide by relevant regulations and do a good job of confidentiality.

　　3.2 Early warning

　　3.2.1 This Municipality shall establish and improve the emergency early warning system. City emergency office is responsible for the supervision and comprehensive management of the city’s emergency early warning work, the relevant departments of the city are responsible for the relevant categories of emergency early warning work, and the administrative committees of all districts and key areas are responsible for the early warning management of emergencies in the region.

　　3.2.2 The warning levels of emergencies that can be forewarned are divided into level 1, level 2, level 3 and level 4 according to the urgency, development trend and possible harm degree of emergencies, which are marked with red, orange, yellow and blue respectively, with level 1 being the highest level. The classification of early warning levels shall be implemented according to the national standards. If the country has not yet formulated the classification standards of early warning levels, the relevant municipal departments may formulate them first, and after approval by the municipal government, report them to the departments determined by the State Council or the State Council for the record.

　　3.2.3 Early Warning Release and Release

　　(1) The blue and yellow warning shall be issued and released by the relevant special headquarters office of the city and relevant departments of the city, and reported to the municipal emergency office for the record. The orange and red warning shall be put forward by the relevant special headquarters office and relevant departments of the city to the municipal emergency office. The orange warning shall be approved by the municipal emergency office in charge of the city leaders, and the red warning shall be released and released by the municipal emergency office or authorized by the relevant special headquarters office and relevant departments of the city after being approved by the director of the municipal emergency committee.

　　(2) The administrative committees of all districts and key areas may, according to the actual situation, release the early warning information of the local area and report it to the municipal emergency office and relevant municipal departments for the record.

　　(3) For the orange and red warning information that may affect other areas outside the city, the relevant special headquarters office of the city and the relevant departments of the city shall, in accordance with the scope of duties and relevant regulations, promptly report to the relevant state departments and notify the relevant areas that may be harmed; When necessary, the municipal emergency office shall ask the general office of the municipal government to report to the general office of the State Council in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　(4) For the early warning information that needs to be released to the public, the relevant special headquarters office of the city and the relevant departments of the city shall perform the examination and approval procedures, and the early warning information release center of the city shall release it uniformly according to the regulations. Warning information released only within the industry (field) can be released by the competent department or unit of the industry (field) within the system, the unit and the scope that may be affected. Other organizations and individuals shall not release early warning information without authorization.

　　(5) Where there are other provisions in relevant national laws, regulations, rules or normative documents, such provisions shall prevail.

　　3.2.4 Early warning information includes emergency category, early warning level, start time, estimated duration, possible impact range, warning items, measures to be taken, release unit and release time, etc.

　　3.2.5 Early warning response

　　(1) After the blue and yellow warning is issued, the relevant special headquarters office of the city, relevant departments of the city, and the administrative committees of relevant districts and key areas shall respond immediately according to relevant emergency plans and take the following measures:

　　Ordering relevant departments, professional institutions, monitoring outlets and personnel with information reporting responsibilities to collect and report relevant information in a timely manner, announcing to the public the channels for reflecting emergency information, and strengthening the monitoring, forecasting and early warning of the occurrence and development of emergencies;

　　Organize relevant departments and institutions, professional and technical personnel, experts and scholars to analyze and evaluate the emergency information at any time, and predict the size, influence scope and possible emergency level of the emergency;

　　Timely release the public-related emergency prediction information and analysis and evaluation results, and manage the reporting of relevant information;

　　In a timely manner, in accordance with the relevant provisions, issue warnings to the society that may be endangered by emergencies, publicize the common sense of avoiding and reducing hazards, and publish consultation telephone numbers.

　　(2) After the orange and red warnings are issued, the relevant special headquarters office of the city, relevant departments of the city and the administrative committees of all districts and key areas should take one or more of the following measures based on the blue and yellow warning response measures, and also aim at the characteristics of the upcoming emergencies and the possible harm:

　　Ordering emergency teams, emergency commanders and personnel with specific responsibilities to be on standby, and mobilizing reserve personnel to prepare for emergency response and rescue work;

　　Mobilize materials, equipment and tools needed for emergency rescue, prepare emergency facilities and shelters, and ensure that they can be put into normal use at any time;

　　Strengthen the security of key units, important parts and important infrastructure, and maintain social order;

　　Take necessary measures to ensure the safe and normal operation of public facilities such as transportation, communication, water supply, drainage, electricity, gas and heat;

　　Timely release to the public suggestions and advice on taking specific measures to avoid or mitigate hazards;

　　Transfer, evacuate or evacuate people who are vulnerable to emergencies and properly arrange them, and transfer important property;

　　Close or restrict the use of places that are vulnerable to emergencies, and control or restrict the activities of public places that are likely to lead to the expansion of hazards;

　　Other necessary preventive and protective measures stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

　　3.2.6 The municipal emergency office can adjust the level of early warning suggestions put forward by the relevant special headquarters office of the city, relevant departments of the city or the administrative committees of districts and key areas according to the development, changes and influence degree of emergencies, and report to the leaders of the municipal emergency committee for approval.

　　The early warning information release unit should pay close attention to the progress of the incident, adjust the early warning level according to the procedures according to the changes of the situation and the suggestions of the expert advisory group, and notify the relevant departments in time.

　　After the relevant special headquarters office and relevant departments of the city release the emergency warning information, the administrative committees of all districts and key areas can adjust the early warning level of the local area according to the actual situation, and report to the municipal emergency office and the relevant special headquarters office and relevant departments of the city for the record.

　　3.2.7 When it is determined that the emergency is impossible or the danger has been eliminated, the early warning information release unit shall immediately announce the lifting of the early warning and notify the relevant municipal departments.

　　3.2.8 Early warning information can be released, adjusted and released through radio, television, newspapers, mobile phone short messages, mobile phone clients, Weibo, WeChat, websites, media centers in various districts, electronic display screens, emergency broadcasts, alarms or household notifications by organizers, etc., for the elderly, young, sick, disabled, pregnant and other groups, as well as special schools, hospitals, tourist attractions, transportation hubs, etc.

　　3.3 Monitoring and Early Warning Support System

　　3.3.1 Relevant municipal departments and meteorological, ecological environment, finance, culture, tourism, commerce and other departments should make full use of modern monitoring means to strengthen the construction of digital monitoring infrastructure and professional early warning and forecasting information system.

　　3.3.2 The Municipal Emergency Office shall, jointly with the municipal special headquarters offices, relevant municipal departments and relevant units, establish and improve the comprehensive risk management information system of this Municipality, and gradually realize comprehensive risk monitoring and early warning of emergencies across regions and industries (fields). Relevant municipal departments and relevant units, administrative committees of districts and key areas should establish professional and regional risk management information systems to improve the ability of early risk identification, forecasting and early warning. Improve the construction of early warning information release platforms at the city and district levels.

　　4 Emergency treatment and rescue

　　4.1 Information submission

　　4.1.1 Municipal Emergency Office, municipal special headquarters offices, relevant municipal departments and units, administrative committees of districts and key areas shall timely report all kinds of emergency information and other relevant information in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Information submission should run through the whole process of emergency prevention and emergency preparation, monitoring and early warning, emergency disposal and rescue, and post-event recovery and reconstruction.

　　4.1.2 Relevant departments, professional organizations, monitoring outlets and disaster information officers, full-time security officers, urban coordinators, group monitoring and prevention officers, meteorological information officers, ecological forest management officers and other personnel who are responsible for information reporting should report emergency information to their subordinate departments in a timely manner in combination with their work responsibilities, and participate in early disposal.

　　4.1.3 Citizens, legal persons or other organizations that know the emergency information shall immediately report to the local government, relevant competent departments or designated professional institutions.

　　4.1.4 For emergency or outstanding information that can be judged as larger or higher emergency level, the incident itself is sensitive or occurs in key areas and special periods, which may have a greater impact, the relevant municipal special headquarters office, relevant municipal departments and units, and the district and key area management committees of the incident place shall immediately report to the General Duty Room of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Emergency Office, and notify the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Party Committee’s Information Office and other departments at the latest, and submit the detailed information no later than 2 hours after the incident.

　　4.1.5 For emergencies that can’t be identified for the time being, it should be verified quickly and reported to the General Duty Room of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Emergency Office no later than 30 minutes after receiving the report. For major and especially major emergencies that are still in the process of disposal, information such as casualties, disposal progress and development trend will be reported every 30 minutes until the end of emergency disposal.

　　4.1.6 For emergencies involving Hong Kong and Macao institutions stationed in Beijing, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan personnel, foreign institutions and personnel stationed in Beijing or municipal agencies stationed abroad (Hong Kong and Macao) and overseas (Hong Kong and Macao) personnel, the Municipal Emergency Office shall also notify the Taiwan Affairs Office of the Municipal Government and the Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government (Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the Municipal Government).

　　4.1.7 For the major and especially major emergency information received, the general office of the municipal party committee, the general office of the municipal government and the municipal department in charge of disposal shall report to the Party Central Committee, the State Council and relevant state departments respectively according to regulations.

　　4.1.8 The contents of reporting emergency information shall include: time, place, information source, nature of the incident, degree of harm, development trend of the incident, adopted measures, etc.

　　4.1.9 The Municipal Emergency Office shall, jointly with relevant municipal departments and units, establish and improve the emergency information system, collect, store, analyze and transmit information about emergencies, and gradually realize the interconnection with emergency information systems of relevant state departments.

　　4.2 Pre-disposal and public response

　　4.2.1 After an emergency occurs, the incident unit, relevant grass-roots organizations and social organizations shall immediately carry out pre-disposal. The incident unit should immediately organize its emergency team and staff to rescue the victims scientifically, and evacuate, evacuate and resettle the threatened personnel; Take other necessary measures to prevent the harm from expanding; Do a good job in guiding professional emergency teams; Report to the local government and relevant departments and units. For the social security incidents caused by the problems of the unit or the main body of which is the personnel of the unit, the responsible person should be quickly dispatched to the scene to carry out persuasion and guidance.

　　4.2.2 District-level departments responsible for public security, public security traffic management, fire rescue, health, emergency, publicity and disposal shall, in accordance with their duties, quickly mobilize relevant professional emergency forces to rush to the scene, grasp the situation on the spot, control the development of the situation, and reduce casualties and economic losses.

　　4.2.3 Township governments (sub-district offices) should immediately organize the evacuation of the masses, take measures to control the development of the situation, do a good job in guiding professional emergency forces, and report the incident to the district party committee and district government in a timely manner.

　　4.2.4 Village (neighborhood) committees and other organizations should publicize and mobilize according to the decisions and orders of the district government, organize the masses to carry out self-help and mutual rescue, and help maintain social order.

　　4.2.5 During the emergency response, the affected citizens, legal persons and other organizations should carry out self-help and mutual rescue in time and take necessary measures to prevent the harm from expanding; Timely report to relevant government departments and agencies about potential safety hazards and disasters; Obey the command and arrangement of the rescue department and the township government (street office), and cooperate with the emergency response and rescue work.

　　4.3 hierarchical response

　　4.3.1 Graded response principle

　　The emergency response of this city is generally divided into four levels from high to low: level 1, level 2, level 3 and level 4. The specific grading standards for emergency response of all kinds of emergencies shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant municipal emergency plans.

　　Relevant departments of the city and district, grass-roots organizations and units and other responsible subjects shall, in accordance with the basic response procedures, start the response measures of relevant emergency plans for disposal. When the disposal capacity of the responsible subject is exceeded, the emergency command organization at the next higher level shall make a request in time, and the command organization at the next higher level shall provide support or initiate a higher-level response.

　　If the incident itself is sensitive, or occurs in key areas such as six districts of the city, or during major events and important meetings, the response level can be appropriately improved. After the emergency response is started, the response level can be adjusted in time according to the development of the emergency situation.

　　4.3.2 Four-level response

　　The initial judgment of an emergency will not exceed the general level, or the situation is relatively simple, and the scope of harm or threat is small. The district party committee and district government at the place where the incident occurred will start to respond, and the relevant municipal departments will give guidance or assist in handling it as needed; When an emergency occurs in a specific field such as rail transit, expressway, nuclear engineering, civil aviation and other related key areas, which needs to be directly directed and handled by the municipal department, the relevant municipal responsible department will start to respond, and the district government of the incident will provide assistance and guarantee.

　　When the district party committee and the district government start to respond, mobilize the district-level responsible departments and relevant departments to carry out emergency response. Relevant district leaders should quickly rush to the scene as the chief commander, set up a district-level on-site command led by the district-level disposal department, and organize and coordinate all forces to carry out rescue operations.

　　After the district party committee and the district government start to respond, the municipal responsible department can send a working group to the scene as needed to guide the emergency response at the district level and coordinate emergency teams, experts, equipment and materials to provide support.

　　4.3.3 Three-level response

　　When the initial judgment of an emergency meets one of the following conditions, the municipal department in charge of disposal will start on the basis of four-level response:

　　(1) unexpected events may reach a larger level;

　　(2) It is necessary to co-ordinate multiple municipal departments or units for common disposal;

　　(3) It is necessary to mobilize municipal emergency teams and emergency materials as the main resources for disposal.

　　By the relevant special headquarters or temporary emergency headquarters is responsible for the command, according to the need to coordinate the relevant municipal departments to carry out rescue and disposal. The responsible comrades of the municipal department in charge of disposal should immediately rush to the scene, and form the on-site command together with the relevant departments and units of the city and the district government where the incident occurred, and bring the on-site command at the district level into unified leadership.

　　According to the needs, the Deputy Secretary-General in charge of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government rushed to the scene to set up the headquarters, among which: the Deputy Secretary-General in charge served as the commander-in-chief and exercised the power of decision-making and administrative coordination on important issues; The responsible comrades of the municipal department or emergency response team shall be responsible for the execution of the command and exercise the right of professional disposal.

　　4.3.4 Secondary response

　　When the initial judgment of an emergency meets one of the following conditions, the municipal emergency committee, the municipal party committee’s leading body for dealing with major public health emergencies, the municipal party committee’s safe Beijing construction leading group and other leading and commanding bodies will start on the basis of three-level response according to the suggestions of relevant municipal departments:

　　(1) emergencies may reach a major level;

　　(2) It is necessary to dispatch several municipal special headquarters for joint disposal, which takes a long time and is difficult to handle;

　　(3) Other circumstances that the relevant city leaders consider necessary.

　　The relevant municipal leadership and command institutions shall be responsible for the command, and the relevant municipal special headquarters or temporary emergency headquarters shall be responsible for the implementation of specific disposal work. According to the needs, the leaders in charge of the city rushed to the scene as the commander-in-chief, and the deputy secretary-general of the municipal party Committee and municipal government or the principal responsible comrades of the municipal disposal department served as the executive commander.

　　4.3.5 first-level response

　　When the initial judgment of an emergency meets one of the following conditions, it shall be initiated by the municipal party committee and the municipal government on the basis of secondary response:

　　(1) emergencies may reach a particularly significant level;

　　(2) It needs the authorization of the central and state emergency command agencies to command and dispose or jointly command and dispose;

　　(3) other circumstances that are considered necessary by the principal responsible comrades of the municipal party committee and municipal government.

　　Under the unified leadership of the municipal party committee, the municipal emergency committee, the municipal party committee’s leading body for dealing with major public health emergencies, the municipal party committee’s safe Beijing construction leading group, or the leadership and command organization specially set up according to needs shall be responsible for guiding, coordinating and organizing the response, and the special working organization under the leadership and command organization shall be responsible for implementing the specific command and disposal work.

　　The commander-in-chief of the leadership and command organization specially established according to needs is the principal responsible comrades of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and the members are the municipal leaders in charge of relevant fields and the principal responsible comrades of relevant municipal departments responsible for emergency prevention and disposal, as well as the necessary responsible comrades of relevant state departments, troops stationed in Beijing, central units in Beijing and related units in neighboring provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities such as Tianjin and Hebei. The comprehensive work is undertaken by the general office of the municipal party committee, the general office of the municipal government and the principal responsible departments for municipal disposal.

　　4.3.6 Expanded response

　　When the Party Central Committee and the State Council started or set up a national emergency command organization, and started the corresponding level of response in accordance with the relevant provisions, the relevant departments and units of the city under the unified command of the national emergency command organization, do a good job in various emergency disposal work.

　　Need to enter a state of emergency in some parts of the city, in accordance with the law in the name of the municipal government to the State Council decision; Need to enter a state of emergency in the city, according to the relevant provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) emergency response law", submitted to the the State Council submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for decision before implementation.

　　After the occurrence of particularly serious emergencies, the relevant leadership and command institutions will judge the disaster situation, and when they think that assistance from the international community is needed, they will submit it to the Party Central Committee and the State Council for decision in the name of the municipal party committee and municipal government after being examined and approved by the main leaders of the municipal party committee and municipal government.

　　4.4 Field Command

　　4.4.1 Establishment of field headquarters

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the plan, the municipal or district disposal department will take the lead in setting up the on-site command.

　　The on-site command is composed of the commander-in-chief, the executive commander and the leaders of each working group, and the commander-in-chief responsibility system is implemented. The commander-in-chief exercises the power of decision-making and administrative coordination on important matters, and executes the command to exercise the power of professional disposal. The executive command should be held by personnel who are familiar with the emergency plan, have strong organization, command and coordination skills, and have certain practical experience in emergency handling and rescue.

　　The on-site headquarters can choose to set up working groups such as comprehensive coordination group, professional disposal group, publicity information group, public security traffic group, accident investigation group, communication support group, medical rescue group, logistics support group and expert consultant group, and determine the contact person and communication mode.

　　4.4.2 Field command and coordination

　　All relevant departments and relevant units and districts involved in emergency handling should immediately mobilize their relevant personnel and emergency teams to rush to the scene. All forces and social organizations that arrive at the scene of an emergency should report to the on-site headquarters in time and accept the task, accept the unified command and dispatch of the on-site headquarters, strictly abide by the work requirements of traffic management and information release, and report the on-site situation and the progress of disposal work in time to realize information sharing among all parties.

　　After the establishment of the municipal on-site command, the district-level on-site commander and necessary personnel were incorporated into the municipal on-site command, and the district-level on-site command continued to lead the district-level on-site emergency response work in a unified way.

　　When the national emergency command organization sets up a front command in this city, or sends a central working group or a departmental working group to this city, the municipal on-site command will dock with it and accept business guidance, so as to do a good job of corresponding guarantee.

　　4.4.3 Field coordination and linkage

　　The on-site command should maintain the public order in the incident area, do a good job in traffic security, personnel rescue and evacuation, mass resettlement, etc., and make every effort to prevent the further expansion of emergencies and the occurrence of secondary and derivative disasters; Keep abreast of the progress of the incident and report to the municipal party Committee and municipal government at any time; Combined with the actual situation on site, make a comprehensive analysis and rapid evaluation of emergencies, and study and determine the on-site emergency response plan as soon as possible; Formulate feasible preventive measures and rescue procedures, and equip with safety protection equipment that meets the requirements to ensure the safety of rescue workers on site; Issue orders according to the disposal plan, mobilize emergency materials in an all-round way, repair damaged public facilities, and provide emergency treatment work such as shelter, daily necessities and medical aid to the endangered personnel.

　　According to the level and type of emergencies, the department in charge of disposal shall timely send an expert advisory group composed of personnel with rich experience in emergency disposal in this field and relevant scientific research personnel to participate in the disposal work together. The expert advisory group shall, according to the information reported and collected, analyze and judge the whole incident and evaluate the situation, study and put forward measures for disaster reduction and relief, and provide decision-making consultation for the on-site command.

　　The on-site command should keep track of the progress of the situation at any time. Once it is found that the situation has a further expansion trend and may be beyond its control ability, it should promptly report to the municipal party committee and the municipal government to coordinate and allocate other emergency resources to participate in the disposal work; Inform the areas where the incident may affect the situation, and issue an early warning to the society through the media when necessary. Departments, units and districts related to emergencies should take the initiative to provide relevant basic information to the on-site headquarters and relevant departments involved in disposal, so as to provide convenient conditions for emergency disposal and rescue work.

　　In case of foreign-related emergencies, the Foreign Affairs Office of the municipal government, the information office of the municipal government and other relevant departments should participate in the relevant work of the on-site command and coordinate the disposal of related foreign-related affairs according to the needs and division of responsibilities.

　　On-site headquarters may take corresponding compulsory measures and other necessary measures in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and rules.

　　4.5 Disposal measures

　　4.5.1 After natural disasters and accidents, the district government, the administrative committee of key areas or the relevant special headquarters of the city, the relevant departments and units of the city should take one or more of the following emergency measures:

　　(1) under the premise of ensuring the safety of emergency rescue personnel, organize rescue and treatment of victims, evacuate, evacuate and properly place threatened personnel and take other rescue measures;

　　(2) Quickly control dangerous sources, mark dangerous areas, block dangerous places, delimit warning zones, implement traffic control, restrict the flow of people and take other control measures. Traffic, public security and other departments should ensure the priority arrangement, dispatch and release of emergency rescue vehicles, and ensure the timely and safe delivery of emergency rescue materials and personnel;

　　(3) immediately repair damaged public facilities such as transportation, communication, water supply, drainage, power supply, gas supply, heating, radio and television; If it is difficult to recover in a short time, it is necessary to implement a temporary transition plan to ensure that social production and life are basically normal;

　　(4) Prohibit or restrict the use of relevant equipment and facilities, close or restrict the use of relevant places, suspend crowded activities or production and business activities that may lead to the expansion of hazards, and take other protective measures;

　　(5) Activate the emergency relief materials in reserve, call other urgently needed materials, equipment, facilities and tools when necessary, and temporarily requisition hotels, schools, exhibition halls, stadiums, vehicles and related facilities and equipment;

　　(6) Organize citizens, legal persons and other organizations to participate in emergency response and rescue work, and require personnel with specific expertise to provide services;

　　(7) Providing shelter and daily necessities such as food, salt, drinking water and fuel to the endangered personnel;

　　(8) Strictly punish hoarding, price gouging, making and selling fake products and other behaviors that disrupt market order, stabilize market prices and maintain market order;

　　(9) Strictly punish the acts of looting property, interfering with emergency disposal and other acts that disrupt social order according to law, and maintain social order;

　　(10) Enter relevant places to inspect and seal up articles;

　　(11) Dismantling and moving facilities, equipment or other obstacles that hinder emergency response and rescue;

　　(12) Take necessary measures to prevent the occurrence of secondary and derivative events;

　　(13) Other emergency measures stipulated by relevant laws, regulations and rules.

　　4.5.2 After the occurrence of public health emergencies, under the unified command of the city’s leading institutions to deal with major public health emergencies, the district government, the administrative committee of key areas or the relevant departments and units of the city shall take one or more of the following measures according to law:

　　(1) carry out screening measures such as pathogen detection for specific people, places and regional organizations, accurately determine the prevention and control targets, and narrow the scope of prevention and control;

　　(2) Determine the designated treatment hospitals, standby hospitals, temporary treatment and centralized medical observation places, etc.

　　(3) Timely treat patients and suspected patients, and manage the close contacts of patients with infectious diseases according to law;

　　(4) Organize epidemiological investigation, implement dynamic monitoring of personnel’s health status, and timely take preventive medication, group protection, emergency vaccination and other measures for vulnerable people and other vulnerable people;

　　(5) Implement traffic health quarantine, and control roads, transportation hubs and vehicles;

　　(6) to carry out environmental monitoring and disinfection in key places and regions such as designated hospitals, isolated treatment places, sewage treatment stations, centralized food trading markets, cold chain storage and logistics facilities, and communities (villages) with specific cases;

　　(7) to supervise the whole process of production, processing, storage, transportation and sales of drinking water and food, to detect the food and its outer packaging from the epidemic area, and to strengthen health management for employees in catering, logistics, transportation, food production and operation industries;

　　(8) Stop work, suspend business, suspend classes, restrict or stop using relevant public places, and restrict or stop crowd gathering activities;

　　(9) Strictly manage the personnel entering and leaving Beijing, and implement community closure and residents’ access management;

　　(10) Other measures that need to be taken to reduce or eliminate the damage caused or likely to be caused by public health emergencies.

　　4.5.3 After the social security incident, according to the incident, the political and legal departments immediately organized relevant departments and units, and the public security organs took one or more of the following emergency measures according to the nature and characteristics of the incident:

　　(1) Understand and analyze the cause of the incident as soon as possible, carry out legal publicity and persuasion education in a targeted manner, and promptly ease and resolve contradictions and conflicts;

　　(2) Maintain public order at the scene, impose compulsory isolation on the parties who use equipment to confront each other or participate in the conflict by violence, properly resolve disputes and disputes at the scene, and control the development of the situation;

　　(3) Control buildings, vehicles, equipment, facilities and the supply of fuel, gas, electricity and water in specific areas, and control networks and communications according to law when necessary;

　　(4) Blocking the relevant places and roads, checking the identity documents of on-site personnel, and restricting activities in relevant public places;

　　(5) Strengthen the security of vulnerable core organs and units, set up temporary warning lines near state organs, military organs, radio stations, television stations, foreign embassies and consulates in China and other units, and strengthen the safety protection of important personnel, places, parts and landmark buildings;

　　(6) When an incident that seriously endangers social order occurs, immediately dispatch police according to law, intensify social inspection, patrol and control, and take corresponding compulsory measures according to the site conditions to restore social order to normal as soon as possible;

　　(7) Other necessary measures stipulated by relevant laws, regulations and rules.

　　4.5.4 The lead coordination departments and support departments for emergency support work such as transportation, medical rescue, energy supply, communication support, on-site information, emergency rescue materials and equipment, natural disaster relief, social order, news and publicity should organize and guide each district to prepare relevant emergency plans for support, urge the construction of the support system and improve the rapid response linkage mechanism.

　　4.6 Social mobilization

　　4.6.1 Municipal or district governments and administrative committees of key areas shall, according to actual needs, mobilize citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and cooperate with the government and relevant departments to do a good job in self-help and mutual rescue, road guidance, logistics support and order maintenance.

　　4.6.2 Social mobilization for emergencies within the city shall be reported to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for approval by the municipal party committee and municipal government. Municipal Social Work Committee Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Agricultural Work Committee Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, Capital Spiritual Civilization Office and Municipal Emergency Office are responsible for the city’s social mobilization and coordinate the work of relevant departments. People’s organizations and social organizations such as the Communist Youth League Committee, the Municipal Red Cross Society, and the Municipal Volunteer Service Federation assist in social mobilization. Social mobilization for emergencies within the district shall be reported to the municipal government for approval and to the State Council for the record. Social mobilization in a small area shall be decided and implemented by each district and reported to the municipal government for the record.

　　4.7 Information release and public opinion guidance

　　4.7.1 Information release

　　The emergency information release work shall be managed and coordinated by the propaganda department in conjunction with the responsible department in accordance with the relevant provisions of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and this Municipality, and the coordination group for emergency news and publicity work shall be responsible for the specific organization and coordination.

　　After an emergency occurs, the relevant district government and municipal departments in charge of disposal should respond quickly and speak out in time. In case of a major emergency, brief information should be released to the public through authoritative media at the first time, and it should be released within 5 hours at the latest, followed by preliminary verification, government response measures and public preventive measures, and follow-up release should be done according to the incident disposal.

　　After the occurrence of major and especially major emergencies, under the organization and coordination of the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, a publicity group of the on-site headquarters attended by relevant municipal departments and units will be established, or the information office of the municipal government will take the lead in setting up an emergency news release center within 24 hours, appoint a spokesperson, be responsible for the news release organization and on-site interview management, and release emergency information in a timely, accurate and objective manner. For public health and social security incidents, corresponding work shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Without the approval of the relevant emergency command organization, all relevant units and individuals involved in emergency response shall not release information about emergency response and development without authorization, such as the cause of the incident, the number of casualties, and the accountability. No unit or individual may fabricate or disseminate false information about emergency response and developments.

　　4.7.2 Public opinion guidance

　　The propaganda department, in conjunction with the online information, public security, the department in charge of handling and other units and the district government where the incident occurred, collects and sorts out public opinion information such as the internet and the public hotline, promptly verifies and solves the problems reflected by the public, gives positive response and positive guidance, and promptly clarifies and publishes accurate information for false and negative information.

　　When emergencies are beyond the control of this Municipality, the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee shall report to the Central Propaganda Department for unified coordination and organization of news release related work. For emergencies that may attract the attention of the international community, the foreign reporting work should be jointly organized by the responsible department in conjunction with the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Information Office of the Municipal Government, the Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government and other departments, and all news media should strictly abide by the relevant provisions on emergency news reporting.

　　4.8 End of emergency

　　When the emergency handling work has been basically completed, and the secondary, derivative and incident hazards have been basically eliminated, the emergency command organization that initiated the response can announce the end of the emergency, or gradually stop the relevant emergency handling measures, evacuate the emergency team and staff in an orderly manner, and timely notify all relevant units involved in the incident handling, and release the information of the end of the emergency to the society when necessary.

　　5 Recovery and reconstruction

　　5.1 aftermath disposal

　　5.1.1 Under the unified leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the relevant municipal departments and relevant units and the administrative committees of districts and key areas shall be responsible for the after-care work, formulate the recovery and reconstruction plans and after-care measures in a timely manner, and organize their implementation. When necessary, with the approval of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, start the emergency rescue headquarters or set up the leading body of the city’s aftermath.

　　5.1.2 Emergency management, health and public security departments take the lead, and organize relevant departments and professional technical forces to be responsible for statistics, verification and reporting of losses caused by natural disasters, accidents, public health incidents and social security incidents in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　5.1.3 The planning and natural resources department is responsible for the site selection and scheme design of residents’ housing and basic supporting facilities in areas affected by emergencies, the housing and urban-rural construction department is responsible for the organization and implementation of residents’ housing construction, and the district government where the incident occurred is responsible for the proper resettlement of residents; Health, agriculture, rural areas and other departments are responsible for disease control, the ecological environment department puts forward suggestions on pollution disposal after the accident, and the district government and key area management committees in the incident area are responsible for on-site cleaning up and eliminating environmental pollution; Urban management, water supply, transportation and other departments organize the repair of damaged urban infrastructure, and the responsible department for disposal shall, jointly with the finance, development and reform departments, formulate compensation standards and measures that should be compensated by the government, and the district government where the incident occurred shall do a good job in requisition compensation; The audit department shall supervise the arrangement, allocation and use of compensation materials and funds, and implement follow-up audit when necessary; The district government where the incident occurred organized township governments (street offices) to do a good job in social management in the affected areas and cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the management, allocation and distribution of relief funds and materials.

　　5.2 Social Assistance and Pension

　　5.2.1 After the natural disaster, the emergency management department takes the lead in launching emergency response, making overall plans for life assistance in the emergency period and transition period of the disaster area, restoration and reconstruction of houses damaged due to the disaster, appropriately increasing assistance to families in need, strengthening the effective connection between relief for the affected people and other social assistance policies, and ensuring the basic livelihood of the affected people.

　　5.2.2 After other emergencies occur, the department in charge of incident handling shall, jointly with the emergency management department, do a good job in personnel placement and living security during the emergency. The civil affairs department shall provide temporary assistance to families and personnel who have serious difficulties in their basic life temporarily due to emergencies. In the process of emergency rescue, special attention should be paid to the old, young, sick, disabled, pregnant, vagrants and beggars, stranded people and other groups to strengthen the basic living security.

　　5.2.3 After an emergency occurs, the civil affairs department and the department in charge of incident handling will take the lead, jointly with relevant departments and social organizations, establish an emergency donation mechanism, organize public fund-raising activities according to law, timely release information on rescue needs, and guide the public and charitable organizations to carry out donation activities in an orderly manner. The Red Cross, charitable associations and other people’s organizations, social public welfare organizations and organizations shall actively carry out mutual aid, regular disaster relief donation activities and special fund-raising activities in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, rules and their respective work regulations; Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with international organizations such as the International Red Cross, and actively absorb international donations of relief funds and materials.

　　5.2.4 The judicial administrative department shall organize legal aid institutions and relevant social forces to provide legal aid to persons involved in emergencies according to law and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　5.2.5 Trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations, the Red Cross and other people’s organizations shall assist health departments to carry out psychological counseling, comfort and other psychological crisis interventions.

　　5.2.6 Civil affairs, veterans affairs and other departments shall, jointly with the emergency management and finance departments, provide comfort or pension to the casualties caused by the disaster and those who are killed or injured in the disposal work, and at the same time give necessary assistance; Confirm the courageous behavior; Carry out martyr evaluation work for those who have died in the line of duty in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　5.3 Insurance

　　5.3.1 After an emergency occurs, the insurance supervision department of the bank shall be responsible for urging the insurance institutions to carry out insurance acceptance and compensation work in a timely manner. The relevant departments of the city and district shall timely notify the bank insurance supervision department and insurance institutions of the losses, and assist in the insurance claim settlement and dispute settlement.

　　5.3.2 Relevant departments and units of each district and city shall purchase personal accident insurance for emergency rescue personnel to reduce the personal risks of emergency rescue personnel.

　　5.3.3 Establish and improve the disaster risk insurance system, and encourage units and citizens to participate in insurance. We will promote the catastrophe insurance system and carry out insurance for safety production, environmental pollution and food safety liability.

　　5.4 Investigation and evaluation

　　5.4.1 After an emergency occurs, the relevant responsible departments will take the lead in organizing the investigation, handling and accountability of emergencies in a timely manner in accordance with People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, Regulations on Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents, Interim Provisions on Implementing the Accountability of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government, Measures for Implementing People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law in Beijing, Regulations on Safety in Production in Beijing and other relevant laws, regulations and rules.

　　The organization responsible for organizing the investigation of emergencies shall set up an investigation team according to the specific circumstances of emergencies, and may hire relevant experts to participate.

　　5.4.2 After the emergency treatment of major and particularly major emergencies is completed, the department in charge of emergency treatment will take the lead to carry out a summary assessment of emergency response and form a summary assessment report in view of the emergency system construction, monitoring and early warning and risk prevention, command and disposal, rescue and other work at the incident site (unit). After the emergency disposal of general and major emergencies is completed, the department in charge of disposal or the relevant district shall take the lead in organizing the summary and evaluation of the response work according to the needs.

　　5.4.3 Where the relevant laws, regulations and rules or the State Council and its relevant departments have other provisions on the investigation and evaluation of emergencies, such provisions shall prevail.

　　5.5 Supervision and inspection accountability and rewards and punishments

　　5.5.1 The municipal party committee and municipal government shall establish and improve the leadership responsibility system and accountability system for emergency management according to relevant regulations; Organizations and individuals who have made outstanding achievements shall be commended or rewarded in accordance with relevant regulations, and those who have not completed their tasks shall be informed criticism and instructed to make rectification within a time limit.

　　5.5.2 In case of failure to formulate or revise the emergency plan as required, failure to perform relevant duties as stipulated in the emergency plan, which leads to the occurrence of emergencies or the expansion of hazards, failure to obey the unified command of the Party committee and government at a higher level, late reporting, omission and concealment of emergency information, failure to organize production self-help and rehabilitation work in time, interception, misappropriation and misappropriation of emergency funds, etc., the relevant responsible personnel shall be given disciplinary and administrative sanctions according to relevant regulations; Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　6 emergency support

　　6.1 Emergency Team Support

　　6.1.1 National comprehensive fire rescue team

　　Beijing Fire and Rescue Corps is the main force of emergency response and rescue in the capital region, undertaking comprehensive fire and rescue work, and being responsible for commanding and dispatching rescue operations related to disasters and accidents.

　　6.1.2 Professional emergency team

　　Professional emergency teams are the backbone of emergency response and rescue. They are mainly set up by emergency management, network information, economy and information technology, public security, ecological environment, transportation, water affairs, housing and urban construction, agriculture and rural areas, sanitation and health, urban management, publicity and other departments at the municipal and district levels according to the division of functions and actual needs, and undertake professional response and rescue responsibilities in various industries (fields).

　　The Municipal Emergency Committee leads the planning and construction of the municipal professional emergency team in a unified way, and is identified and managed by the Municipal Emergency Office. City-related special headquarters, relevant departments and relevant units make overall plans for the construction and management of municipal professional emergency teams in this industry (field). Departments that have not established a municipal professional emergency team should establish a professional emergency team use mechanism with relevant departments according to actual work needs.

　　After the occurrence of an emergency, the relevant municipal departments and units responsible for or involved in emergency response have the right to call the relevant professional emergency teams at the municipal level according to the nature and characteristics of the emergency. After the professional emergency team arrived at the scene of the incident, they accepted the unified command and dispatch of the on-site headquarters. According to the needs, the Municipal Emergency Committee will mobilize professional emergency teams to perform tasks outside Beijing. Relevant municipal departments and units shall report to the Municipal Emergency Office in a timely manner when mobilizing professional emergency teams to perform tasks outside Beijing according to the requirements of relevant state departments.

　　The relevant departments and units of the city signed an emergency rescue service guarantee agreement with relevant enterprises, and adopted government funding, contractual agreement and entrustment. Every year, the government provided certain duty standby, equipment purchase and maintenance, and rescue compensation expenses.

　　6.1.3 grass-roots emergency teams

　　Grass-roots emergency teams are an important force to be dealt with in advance at the first time. They are organized by all districts as a whole, relying on people with safety management-related responsibilities such as urban coordinators, disaster information officers, mass monitoring and prevention officers, grass-roots grid officers and adult community volunteers, police officers, medical personnel and other personnel with relevant knowledge, experience and qualifications in streets (towns) and communities (villages) to form grass-roots emergency teams.

　　6.1.4 Social Emergency Team

　　The social emergency team is an auxiliary force for emergency treatment and rescue, which is the responsibility of the relevant departments at two levels in the urban area, and provides guidance and support in the organization, technical equipment, ability training, training drills and life insurance for rescue operations. By perfecting laws, regulations and rules, establishing a service cooperation platform and establishing a joint training mechanism with professional emergency teams, we will give full play to the role of the Red Cross, the Communist Youth League and emergency volunteers, and encourage enterprises, institutions, social organizations and individual citizens to participate in the publicity, education and popularization of public safety and emergency response knowledge in an orderly manner, as well as emergency rescue, health and epidemic prevention, mass resettlement, emergency repair of facilities and psychological comfort.

　　6.1.5 Emergency Force of Troops in Beijing

　　The troops stationed in Beijing are the assault forces for emergency response and rescue, which are composed of the Central Theater, the Beijing Garrison, the Beijing Armed Police Corps, the reserve forces and the militia, and participate in the emergency response work in this city in accordance with relevant regulations. According to the requirements of emergency mission capability, equip with necessary equipment and strengthen targeted training and drills. Relevant departments and units of the city should strengthen communication and docking, information sharing and joint drills with the troops stationed in Beijing, so as to improve the ability of coordinated response.

　　6.1.6 Emergency expert team

　　The team of emergency experts is the supporting force for emergency treatment and rescue. The relevant departments of the city have established an emergency expert team composed of experts and scholars and experienced administrative personnel in the fields of natural disasters, accidents and disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and comprehensive management. According to the needs, the emergency expert team provides opinions and suggestions for the long-term public safety planning, information system construction and management, and the latest development trend tracking of disaster science in Beijing. Study and evaluate the occurrence and development trend of emergencies, disaster relief plans, disposal measures, disaster losses and recovery plans, and put forward relevant suggestions; Provide scientific and effective decision-making consultation for emergency response.

　　6.1.7 The municipal and district financial departments shall, in accordance with the current principle of division of powers and financial resources, incorporate the emergency team construction funds into the fiscal budget at the same level, and gradually explore the establishment of diversified funding channels.

　　6.2 Technical Support of Command System

　　6.2.1 The Municipal Emergency Office is responsible for organizing the planning, with the cooperation of relevant municipal departments and relevant units, administrative committees of various districts and key areas, and establishing the technical support system for emergency command in this Municipality to meet the command requirements for dealing with emergencies in various complicated situations. It mainly includes: emergency management information system, wired communication dispatching system, wireless communication command system, image monitoring system, computer network application system, comprehensive support system, video conference system, mobile command system, early warning information release system, etc. Strengthen the construction of mobile command equipment such as emergency command vehicles and drones, and improve the level of on-site command and support.

　　6.2.2 Emergency management, planning of natural resources, economy and informatization, and confidential departments are responsible for organizing, and relevant municipal departments and relevant units, administrative committees of districts and key areas cooperate to establish a long-term mechanism for updating and maintaining emergency geospatial information resources. Relevant departments and districts of the city gradually establish and improve emergency management information resource database, and establish various risk and hidden danger monitoring databases, professional databases, emergency plan databases, emergency expert database, emergency team database, emergency material database, emergency shelter database, and auxiliary decision-making knowledge database, so as to maintain and update in time, ensure data quality, and realize auxiliary decision-making and support for emergency command.

　　6.2.3 The public security department takes the lead, and the economic and information departments and districts cooperate to strengthen the construction of all kinds of public safety video surveillance systems in the city, further intensify the integration of image information resources, and improve the image information management system in this city.

　　6.2.4 Relevant municipal departments and relevant units, administrative committees of districts and key areas, in combination with their daily work, carry out research on early warning, analysis and evaluation models to improve the decision-making level of preventing and handling major emergencies.

　　6.2.5 emergency headquarters Office of Municipal Communications Guarantee takes the lead, and all relevant units participate, to integrate and improve the emergency command communication network system, and to form an emergency communication system covering cities, districts, streets (towns) and communities (villages) with wired government private network, 800-megabit wireless government private network and public communication network as the core; When the network is interrupted or there is a blind area, an emergency mobile communication support vehicle will be deployed, and satellite, microwave and other communication means will be used to ensure the smooth emergency communication network at the scene of the incident.

　　6.2.6 The science and technology department is responsible for establishing emergency management-related technology development system, strengthening the research on emergency management science and technology innovation mechanism and technical support system to deal with emergencies, relying on the scientific research institutions in the capital and drawing lessons from international advanced experience; Support a number of key enterprises and institutions with independent intellectual property rights and core technologies in the fields of public safety and emergency management, focus on strengthening the research and development of intelligent emergency command and communication, auxiliary decision-making, special rescue and other technical equipment, and put forward scientific equipment plans.

　　6.3 Transportation Security

　　Led by the Municipal Transportation Commission, the Civil Aviation North China Regional Administration, China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and other units cooperate to establish and improve the linkage mechanism of transportation security.

　　After the emergency, the departments of transportation, housing and urban construction, urban management and water affairs organized professional emergency teams to restore the damaged roads, rail transit, railways, airports and related facilities as soon as possible to ensure smooth traffic routes. The public security traffic management department shall set up a "green channel" for emergency rescue as needed. When necessary, the transportation facilities and equipment of other departments and society can be mobilized and requisitioned urgently.

　　Public security, emergency management, fire protection, health and Red Cross and other departments and units actively strengthen the construction of air rescue forces, establish and improve the air rescue command and dispatch and comprehensive support mechanism, and improve the air emergency rescue capability.

　　6.4 Material and equipment support

　　6.4.1 This Municipality shall establish and improve the emergency material reserve guarantee system that combines peacetime service with disaster emergency, and physical reserve with capacity reserve, so as to realize centralized management and unified allocation of emergency materials.

　　The emergency management department takes the lead in improving the emergency material reserve management system, formulating the emergency material reserve plan and organizing its implementation, establishing a unified and interconnected emergency material information platform and allocation mechanism, and uniformly dispatching during disaster relief.

　　The departments in charge of emergency management, commerce, grain, storage and disposal shall, jointly with the departments of planning, natural resources and finance, respectively build the supervision, production, procurement, storage, renewal, supplement, allocation and emergency distribution systems of emergency materials in their own industries (fields) to ensure the timely supply of materials needed for emergencies.

　　The departments of economy and informatization, planning natural resources, development and reform, market supervision, commerce, science and technology, finance, etc. shall do a good job in the planning and layout of emergency materials, certification and approval, construction and production, R&D innovation, encouragement and support, etc. according to their responsibilities, and enhance the rapid production and sustainable production capacity of important materials under the conditions of disasters. Relevant departments and units of the city shall, according to the needs, sign contracts with relevant enterprises by means of capacity reserve to ensure the production and supply of emergency materials.

　　6.4.2 The departments of emergency management, development and reform, commerce, grain and reserve, market supervision, agriculture and rural areas are responsible for grasping the changes of the total demand, reserve and operating inventory, production capacity, sales and price of the daily necessities market in this city, monitoring the market and implementing the emergency plan after the emergency mechanism is started, mobilizing the existing stocks of large-scale production enterprises and operating enterprises of daily necessities to put them on the market, and organizing suburban production bases and social commercial stocks to enrich the retail market. Drug administration, health and health departments are responsible for the preparation of emergency drugs and materials storage catalogue and plan, organize the implementation of emergency drugs, materials and equipment in emergency medical treatment base, and be responsible for emergency drug storage and supply. The grain and reserve departments are responsible for ensuring the physical reserves of basic living materials.

　　6.4.3 Relevant municipal departments and units shall, according to their own emergency rescue business requirements and the principle of "combining peacetime with wartime", equip on-site rescue and engineering rescue equipment and equipment, and establish corresponding maintenance, maintenance and call systems; The main department in charge of disposal puts forward the demand for emergency materials according to the disposal needs, and issues the instruction of emergency material allocation after being approved by the leaders in charge of the city. The State Council and its relevant departments, other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities need to allocate emergency materials in this Municipality, which shall be coordinated by the Municipal Emergency Committee.

　　6.4.4 Relevant municipal departments should make full use of external resources, and actively establish supply channels for materials adjustment with relevant state departments, armed forces and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, as an effective supplement to the city’s emergency material reserve system, in case of material shortage.

　　6.4.5 This Municipality shall promote the family emergency material reserve according to law. When necessary, requisition equipment, facilities, venues, vehicles and materials needed for emergency rescue from units and individuals in the name of the government, and require enterprises that produce and supply daily necessities and emergency rescue materials to organize production and ensure supply.

　　6.5 medical and health security

　　According to the principle of "graded treatment and seamless connection", the rescue is organized and implemented in different stages, such as on-site rescue, pre-hospital first aid and specialist treatment. Beijing Emergency Medical Rescue Center (120) is responsible for on-site rescue and pre-hospital first aid in emergency treatment; Hospitals at all levels are responsible for follow-up treatment. According to the relevant emergency plan, the health department quickly organized medical rescue teams to enter the disaster relief site to treat the wounded and take effective measures to prevent and control the outbreak of infectious diseases in the disaster area; Check and monitor the safety of drinking water in disaster areas in time in conjunction with water affairs, ecological environment and other departments; In conjunction with the market supervision department, timely check the food safety situation in the disaster area. The drug supervision department is responsible for quickly organizing the provision of needed drugs and medical devices to areas affected by emergencies.

　　6.6 Public security guarantee

　　6.6.1 After an emergency occurs, the public security department, streets (towns) and communities (villages) in the incident area are responsible for public security, and immediately set up warning zones and warning posts around the emergency disposal site to do a good job in on-site control, traffic control, evacuation and rescue of the masses, and maintenance of public order.

　　6.6.2 The public security department takes the lead, and the Beijing Armed Police Corps provides assistance and cooperation, and undertakes the security of important places, targets and disaster relief facilities; Streets (townships) and communities (villages) should actively mobilize and organize social forces to carry out self-help and mutual rescue, prevent and treat by groups, and fully safeguard social stability in emergency areas.

　　6.6.3 When there are inflammable and explosive dangerous goods at the scene of an emergency or fire, electricity leakage, water leakage, air leakage, etc. occur, the pre-disposal personnel shall immediately notify the relevant competent departments to implement measures such as explosion removal, fire extinguishing, power cut-off, water cut-off and gas cut-off, so as to remove the dangerous goods at the scene and avoid secondary disasters.

　　6.7 Emergency shelter protection

　　After an emergency occurs, the district government will open emergency shelters according to the degree of emergency and the development of the situation, and organize residents to take refuge according to the evacuation plan. The relevant departments of the city and district shall, according to their respective responsibilities, provide necessary protection to ensure the normal life of the asylum seekers.

　　6.8 Financial guarantee

　　6.8.1 According to the relevant provisions of the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the government reserve fund is arranged in an appropriate proportion of the fiscal expenditure every year as the emergency reserve fund of public finance. The municipal and district financial departments should set up special reserve funds for emergencies in the general expenditure budget, and gradually increase the proportion of funds extraction according to the needs of urban public safety management.

　　6.8.2 The municipal and district finance departments shall be responsible for the management of special reserve funds for emergencies and public finance emergency reserve funds. After an emergency occurs, adjust the departmental budget structure according to the actual situation, cut the departmental expenditure budget, and concentrate financial resources to deal with emergencies; After the approval of the municipal government, special reserve funds for emergencies will be started, and public finance emergency reserve funds will be used when necessary.

　　6.8.3 According to the principle of "urgent matters should be handled urgently", simplify the work links, and complete the relevant procedures within 1 working day for the funding approved by the municipal government to ensure the smooth progress of emergency handling.

　　6.8.4 Financial and auditing departments at all levels shall supervise and evaluate the use and effect of financial emergency guarantee funds for emergencies.

　　6.8.5 The emergency prevention and emergency preparedness, monitoring and early warning required by the relevant departments of the city and district shall be included in the departmental budget, and the financial department at the same level shall guarantee it. Encourage citizens, legal persons and other organizations to provide financial assistance to deal with emergencies.

　　6.9 Legal guarantee

　　6.9.1 During the occurrence and continuation of emergencies, the municipal and district governments shall formulate and issue emergency decisions and orders according to the needs.

　　6.9.2 During the occurrence, continuation and aftermath of emergencies, the Municipal Bureau of Justice shall provide legal advice on emergency response according to the requirements of the municipal government, and organize a team of lawyers in this Municipality to provide legal support for emergency response as appropriate.

　　6.9.3 Decisions and orders made by the municipal and district governments to deal with emergencies shall be reported to the Standing Committee of the people’s congress at the corresponding level for the record; After the emergency handling work is completed, a special work report shall be made to the Standing Committee of the people’s congress at the corresponding level.

　　7 Plan management

　　7.1 formulation and filing

　　7.1.1 The Municipal Emergency Office is responsible for the construction of the emergency plan system of this Municipality, organizing the relevant special headquarters of this Municipality, relevant departments of this Municipality and relevant units to formulate and revise municipal special emergency plans, departmental emergency plans and catastrophe emergency plans, and comprehensively coordinating the connection between municipal special plans and departmental emergency plans. All districts and streets (townships) shall formulate corresponding emergency plans according to the superior emergency plan system and the actual situation in the region.

　　7.1.2 The emergency plan shall be prepared on the basis of risk assessment and emergency resource investigation to ensure the operability of the emergency plan. In the process of preparing the emergency plan, it is encouraged to simulate the emergency scene through scenario construction to test the effectiveness of all measures in the emergency plan.

　　7.1.3 Relevant departments and units of the city shall, according to the requirements of emergency plans involving their own departments and units and in combination with actual needs, do a good job in compiling supporting documents such as emergency work manuals and incident response action plans.

　　7.1.4 The overall emergency plans of cities, districts and streets (townships) shall be reported to the people’s governments at higher levels for the record respectively; The special emergency plan shall be copied to the relevant lead department of the people’s government at a higher level for the record; Department emergency plans and catastrophe emergency plans shall be reported to the people’s government at the same level for the record. The emergency plan submitted to the municipal government for the record shall be performed by the Municipal Emergency Bureau for the record review and supervision.

　　7.1.5 The emergency plan preparation unit shall establish a regular evaluation system to analyze the pertinence, practicability and operability of the evaluation plan. When there are changes in relevant laws, regulations, rules or the relevant provisions of the superior plan, major adjustments have taken place in the emergency command organization and its responsibilities, major changes have taken place in major risks or important emergency resources, and major adjustments need to be made when problems are found in actual response and emergency drills, the emergency plan should be revised in time to realize dynamic optimization and scientific and standardized management of the emergency plan.

　　7.1.6 The municipal special headquarters offices, relevant municipal departments and relevant units, and the administrative committees of districts and key areas shall regularly check the implementation of emergency plans according to their own systems, fields and local emergency plans.

　　7.2 Emergency drills

　　7.2.1 The Municipal Emergency Office shall co-ordinate the city’s emergency drills, be responsible for the planning, organization and coordination, assessment and comprehensive management of municipal key emergency drills, inspect and guide the city’s comprehensive emergency drills, and regularly organize the city’s cross-departmental and cross-industry (field) emergency drills. In the process of revising the special emergency plans of cities and districts, it is necessary to carry out verification emergency drills.

　　7.2.2 The relevant special headquarters of the city, the relevant departments of the city and relevant units are responsible for the emergency drills of their own systems, fields, departments and units, and strengthen the guidance on the emergency drills of district and grass-roots units, and organize comprehensive emergency drills or individual emergency drills every year; The administrative committees of all districts and key areas are responsible for the comprehensive management of emergency drills in their respective regions, and organize comprehensive emergency drills every year.

　　7.2.3 Emergency drills include five stages: planning and planning, preparation, implementation, evaluation, summary and improvement. Through emergency drills, find and solve problems existing in emergency work, implement post responsibilities, be familiar with the command mechanism and decision-making, coordination and disposal procedures of emergency work, evaluate emergency preparedness, train and test the rapid response ability of emergency teams, improve the coordination and on-site disposal ability among departments, test the feasibility of emergency plans and improve them.

　　7.3 Publicity and training

　　7.3.1 Publicity and education

　　Organized and coordinated by the emergency management and publicity departments, relevant municipal departments and relevant units, administrative committees of districts and key areas formulate publicity and education plans to deal with emergencies, make full use of all kinds of media, extensively carry out publicity and education on laws, regulations, rules and emergency knowledge to deal with emergencies, and enhance citizens’ awareness of risk prevention and emergency knowledge and skills.

　　Municipal Government Information Office, Municipal Civil Air Defense Office, Municipal Red Cross Society and other units under the leadership of the Municipal Emergency Committee, assist the Municipal Emergency Office to carry out publicity, education and training to deal with emergencies.

　　Party and government organs of this Municipality, trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other social organizations, enterprises and institutions, and communities (villages) are responsible for organizing the personnel of their own units and regions to carry out publicity and education on emergency laws, regulations, rules and emergency knowledge such as prevention, hedging, self-help and mutual rescue. Education authorities at all levels and schools organize and implement the education of relevant emergency knowledge for students in school.

　　News media and new government media should actively carry out public welfare publicity on emergency prevention and emergency response, self-help and mutual rescue knowledge.

　　7.3.2 Training

　　The Municipal Emergency Office is responsible for organizing and coordinating all relevant departments, giving full play to the role of the emergency management training center for municipal leading cadres, providing training on relevant knowledge of dealing with emergencies for leading cadres at all levels, emergency management cadres, government spokespersons and grassroots cadres of municipal organs, taking emergency response laws, regulations, rules and regulations, prevention, emergency command and comprehensive coordination as important contents, enhancing the safety awareness and responsibility awareness of the staff of municipal organs, and enhancing their ability to deal with emergencies.

　　Relevant departments of the city should strengthen the training of professional emergency teams in this system and this field in accordance with the affiliation and management responsibilities, and improve their professional rescue ability and safety protection skills.

　　The emergency management department organizes and coordinates relevant units and other social organizations to carry out emergency volunteer training, so that they can master the laws, regulations and rules related to emergency management and basic skills in dealing with emergencies, and enhance the ability of on-site organization, self-help and mutual rescue and cooperation with professional emergency teams.

　　8 Supplementary Provisions and Annexes

　　8.1 Description of noun terms and abbreviations

　　Overall emergency plan: it is the overall plan and procedure specification for the municipal, district party committees, governments and key area management committees to organize, manage, direct and coordinate relevant emergency resources and emergency actions within their jurisdiction, and it is the general outline of the local emergency plan system.

　　Special emergency plan: it is a work plan involving the responsibilities of multiple departments formulated in advance by the municipal, district party committees, governments and key area management committees to deal with a certain type or several types of emergencies, or for important special work such as the protection of important targets, the guarantee of major events, and the guarantee of emergency resources.

　　Departmental emergency plan: it is a work plan formulated in advance by the municipal and district party committees, relevant government departments and relevant units in response to emergencies in their own departments (industries and fields) or units, or for the protection of important targets, the guarantee of major activities, and the guarantee of emergency resources, according to the overall emergency plan, special emergency plan and departmental responsibilities.

　　Emergency plan of units and grass-roots organizations: it is a specific action plan or measure formulated by organs, organizations, enterprises and other units and grass-roots organizations according to their own reality to deal with possible emergencies.

　　Emergency Work Manual: it is a work plan for the relevant departments and units involved in the plan to further decompose and refine their responsibilities and tasks, and it is a work guide for the departments and units to deal with emergencies. The relevant departments and units involved in the emergency plan of the government and its departments should prepare corresponding work manuals, refine and concretize each responsibility and task, clarify the work content and process, and implement them to specific responsible units and responsible persons. Emergency work manuals of units and grass-roots organizations can be combined with emergency plans.

　　Emergency response action plan: it is the work arrangement made by rescue teams and experts involved in emergency response according to the requirements of emergency plan, work manual or superior command organization to perform specific tasks and combine with actual conditions. The incident response action plan should specify the specific contents such as team formation, strength preset, command coordination, action anticipation, combat logistics support, communication and liaison, as well as the specific countermeasures and implementation steps.

　　Special emergency headquarters for emergencies: refers to the deliberation and coordination body established for organizing, coordinating and directing the emergency response work of related categories, and composed of relevant municipal leaders (as the chief commander), relevant departments and relevant units.

　　Relevant departments of the city: refers to the relevant departments of the municipal party committee and the municipal government related to the monitoring, early warning, disposal, aftermath and security of emergencies, that is, the relevant departments, commissions, offices and bureaus of the city.

　　Relevant municipal units: refer to relevant municipal people’s organizations, institutions set up by the central vertical management department in this city and other units related to the emergency response work in this city and listed as the constituent units of the Municipal Emergency Committee, but not within the scope of the work departments of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, including the Municipal Red Cross Society, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau, the Municipal Communications Administration, Beijing Customs, China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Capital Airport Group Corporation, etc.

　　Social mobilization of emergencies: refers to the mobilization preparation, implementation and recovery activities organized by governments at all levels, social organizations, enterprises and institutions in politics, economy, science and technology, education and other aspects when dealing with emergencies.

　　Public finance emergency reserve funds: refers to the government reserve funds arranged according to the appropriate proportion of the municipal and district financial expenditures every year, which can be used for emergency response after approval by the municipal and district governments.

　　Special reserve funds for emergencies: refers to the fixed amount of special funds arranged in the municipal and district budgets every year according to the principle that the balance is not carried forward, which is mainly used for various emergency disposal and rescue, recovery and reconstruction.

　　Emergency drill: refers to a kind of practical activity that all regions, departments, organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions organize relevant units and personnel to simulate emergencies and emergency response process under preset conditions and in accordance with the responsibilities and procedures stipulated in the emergency plan, in order to improve the emergency capacity.

　　Single emergency drill: refers to the drill activities that only involve specific emergency response functions in the emergency plan or a series of emergency response functions in the on-site disposal plan. Pay attention to the specific links and functions of one or a few participating units (posts).

　　Comprehensive emergency drill: refers to the drill activities involving multiple or all emergency response functions in the emergency plan. Pay attention to the inspection of multiple links and functions, especially the inspection of emergency mechanism and joint response ability between different units.

　　8.2 Description of this plan

　　8.2.1 This plan shall be formulated by the municipal government and examined and approved by the municipal party committee and municipal government. The Municipal Emergency Committee is responsible for the interpretation and organization of implementation, and the preparation and revision work is specifically responsible by the Municipal Emergency Office.

　　8.2.2 The Municipal Emergency Office is responsible for the follow-up analysis, supervision and inspection, and comprehensive coordination of the implementation of this plan, and timely organize the assessment according to the needs, and put forward suggestions for revision to the Municipal Emergency Committee.

　　8.2.3 The Beijing Overall Emergency Plan (Revised in 2021) shall come into force as of the date of issuance, and the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Beijing Overall Emergency Plan (Revised in 2016) (J.F.F. [2016] No.14) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　8.3 municipal special emergency plan directory

　　8.3.1 Emergency Class

　　8.3.3 Catastrophe Response Category

　　The specific composition of the emergency plan system for devastating earthquakes, extreme weather and other catastrophes shall be made clear separately by the Municipal Emergency Committee according to the catastrophe risks faced by this Municipality and the actual work.

　　Cctv newsSince former South Korean President park geun-hye was caught in the "cronies’ politics", many scandals during his administration have been constantly exposed. Recently, another "black material" was made public.

　　The park geun-hye administration has manipulated the issue of Samsung’s inheritance rights.

　　Yonhap News Agency and South Korean SBS TV reported that a newly published Cheongwadae document showed that the park geun-hye government had systematically manipulated the inheritance rights of Samsung Group. In the document, there was something like "When Wang Jian is here, when Fu Shizi is in the upper position", which is comparable to the lines of TV series.

　　It is reported that this document was made public by Lee Jae-jung, a member of the ruling Common Democratic Party of South Korea, and was formulated by the Secretary Office of Cheongwadae in the Presidential Palace of South Korea in July 2014. In this document,Lee Kun-hee, the head of Samsung Group, was compared to "Wang", and his son, Lee Jae-yong, vice president of Samsung Electronics, was compared to "Wang Shizi".. According to the document,"Now is the golden time for Samsung to solve the problem of inheritance of management rights.". According to the analysis, this shows thatThe South Korean government systematically manipulated the issue of Samsung’s succession.

　　"Lee Jae-yong’s ability needs to be verified."

　　The document also pointed out that "the succession of management rights is Samsung’s biggest unresolved issue at present, and the government can exert great influence." As for Lee Jae-yong’s business ability, the document evaluates it as "to be verified".

　　In May, 2014, Li Jianxi was taken to the hospital with acute myocardial infarction and received cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He has been hospitalized for more than three years. During this period, Li Jianxi was unable to participate in the business operation normally, and his eldest son, Lee Jae-yong, gradually became the actual power holder of Samsung Group.

　　Lee Jae-yong’s bribery case will be pronounced in the second instance and the sentence may be aggravated

　　Today (October 12), the Seoul High Court of South Korea will issue a second-instance verdict on Lee Jae-yong’s bribery case.. Earlier, in the first-instance judgment on August 25th, Lee Jae-yong was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for bribery and other crimes.

　　According to South Korean media reports, Samsung and the special inspection team are in the second instance.The focus of the debate will still be whether Lee Jae-yong ever paid bribes to Cui Shunshi in exchange for park geun-hye’s support for him to gain control of Samsung Group.It is widely believed that although Samsung has made a lot of preparations, in the face of documents such as "helping the world to be superior",Lee Jae-yong is less likely to get a reduced sentence in the second instance, and his sentence may even be aggravated.

　　Extended detention of park geun-hye? A decision will be made this week

　　At present, park geun-hye’s case of "cronyism" is still under trial, and park geun-hye has always refused to plead guilty. On October 16th, park geun-hye’s six-month detention will expire.The Korean prosecutor has applied to extend the detention period for another six months.

　　The Korean prosecutor said that the case involved a wide range and it was impossible to complete the interrogation before park geun-hye’ s six-month detention expired; As a key figure in this case, park geun-hye denied all the allegations, and the prosecution needs to conduct further investigation.At present, park geun-hye’s lawyers’ groups have expressed their opposition to this.The Korean court revealed thatA decision on whether to extend park geun-hye’s detention will be made within this week.

　　Since June this year, park geun-hye’s case has been heard at a high density, reaching the rhythm of four times a week. However, due to the large number of witnesses, some of them refused to testify, and park geun-hye often refused to appear in court on the grounds of physical discomfort.There has been no major breakthrough in the trial of the case so far.

　　Cctv news"Wash your hands before and after meals" is a well-known health habit. In restaurants, shopping malls and other places, people often use hand dryers to dry their hands. Recently, however, researchers from Europe have tested hand dryers in three hospitals. They found that this machine, which seems to blow-dry hands and kill bacteria, turned out to be the chief culprit in spreading bacteria.

　　This is a photo of a hand-dried cell phone irradiated by ultraviolet light. It can be seen that bacteria are everywhere inside the hand-dried cell phone and even spread to the wall. The researchers said that, by comparison, the number of bacteria in toilets using hand dryers was three times higher than those using paper towels.

　　A reporter from British Sky News used a special ultraviolet lamp to test the bacteria near the hand dryer.

　　A professor from the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom said that once people touch dry cell phones with bacteria, they are at risk of catching diseases.

　　The researchers suggest that after washing hands, drying hands with paper towels can reduce the spread of bacteria and reduce the possibility of cross-infection.

　　□ Xin Xiangyang

　　In ancient China, there were four inventions that promoted the process of world civilization: gunpowder, compass, printing and papermaking; The four new inventions of contemporary China: high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing, are attracting more and more attention in the world. In the future, China’s quantum communication, flying trains, face-brushing payment and 5G technology may have a more profound impact on the world.
　　At present, China is striding towards the goal of being an innovative power. "The innovation-driven development strategy has been vigorously implemented, and the construction of an innovative country has achieved fruitful results. Major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Xiaolong, Tianyan, Wukong, Mozi and Big Aircraft have come out one after another." In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary commented on China’s scientific and technological development in recent years. In fact, China has never lacked the spirit of innovation. The four great inventions of ancient China have greatly promoted the progress of human civilization. The four great inventions of contemporary China are attracting the attention of the world, and the four great inventions of China in the future will also have a profound impact on the development of the world.
　　Let’s look at the four great inventions of ancient China: gunpowder, compass, printing and papermaking. These are the four great contributions made by ancient Chinese to the world, which strongly promoted the progress of human civilization.
　　As early as 400 years ago, in 1620, the British thinker Bacon pointed out in his book "New Tools": "Printing, gunpowder and compass have changed the whole world so much that no empire, sect or famous figure can have greater power and influence in the cause of mankind than these three inventions."
　　More than 240 years later, Marx pointed out more clearly in the Economic Manuscripts of 1861-1863: "Gunpowder, compass and printing are the three great inventions that foreshadowed the arrival of bourgeois society. Gunpowder smashed the knight class, compass opened the market, and established a colony, while printing became a tool of Protestantism. Generally speaking, it became a means of scientific revival and a necessary prerequisite for spiritual development. In 1215, 800 years ago, Magna Carta was written on a sheepskin sheet. In 1517, 500 years ago, the declaration of the Reformation-Martin Luther’s "Ninety-five Theses" was written on paper and could be spread all over the streets.
　　The emergence of these four great inventions is largely due to the diligence and wisdom of the people in ancient China, who were able to create and innovate in a period of relative political clarity.
　　With the Chinese nation re-embarking on the journey of great rejuvenation, the four new inventions of contemporary China-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing-are attracting more and more attention from the world.
　　In May 2017, Beijing Foreign Studies University launched a private survey of international students. Young people from 20 countries on the Belt and Road Initiative voted for the "four new inventions of China": high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing, which are also the lifestyles they want to bring back to the motherland most. This voting result was recognized by Peter: "These four things have changed people’s lives." He said that what surprised him most was the high-speed train: "My home is in the easternmost part of Europe. If I want to go to Paris in the west, the distance is equivalent to that from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes about one day, but it only takes half a day from Beijing to Shanghai. I very much hope that Europe can also have such a line. " He recalled that the first time he took the high-speed train was from Beijing to Tianjin. "I felt that I had arrived at the station before I sat still, which surprised me." Peter prefers this fast-paced life to Europe.
　　What is the current situation of China’s four new inventions? By the beginning of 2017, the number of high-speed rail lines in China has exceeded 20,000 kilometers, and it will reach 30,000 kilometers by 2020. Major large and medium-sized cities will be integrated into the high-speed rail network. In 2016, the transaction volume of e-commerce in China was 26.1 trillion yuan, up 19.8% year-on-year, among which the market size of e-commerce service industry achieved a new breakthrough, reaching 2.45 trillion yuan, up 23.7% year-on-year. At the same time, the scale of the mobile network market continues to maintain rapid growth, and mobile shopping is becoming the main way of online consumption. According to the latest statistics, in 2016, the utilization rate of mobile payment in China was as high as 70%, the most conspicuous of which was the Alipay bill, and the proportion of mobile payment by the post-90s generation reached an astonishing 91%. By the end of 2016, the total number of users in bike-sharing market in China has reached 18.86 million. It is predicted that the number of users in bike-sharing market will continue to grow substantially in 2017, reaching 50 million by the end of the year. According to mobike’s promotion plan, by the end of 2017, Mozambique will visit 200 cities around the world.
　　The emergence of the four new inventions is not accidental. To a great extent, it comes from our development concept and strategy. First of all, the construction of broadband China has been vigorously promoted. In August 2013, the State Council issued the "Broadband China Strategy and Implementation Plan", proposing: "By 2020, the gap between China’s broadband network infrastructure development level and developed countries will be greatly narrowed, and citizens will fully enjoy the economic growth, service convenience and development opportunities brought by broadband." In May 2015, the General Office of the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of High-speed Broadband Network and Promoting the Speed-up and Cost-reduction of Network", which emphasized that the investment in network construction in 2015 exceeded 430 billion yuan, and the accumulated investment in 2016-2017 was not less than 700 billion yuan. Secondly, the implementation of the mass entrepreneurship and innovation policy has mobilized the enthusiasm and initiative of all aspects of entrepreneurial innovation. Online shopping and Alipay provide a good platform for ordinary people to do Wechat business and micro-shops. Third, the requirements of the concept of green development. The emergence of bike-sharing not only meets a large number of short-distance travel needs, but also helps to solve urban ills such as traffic congestion and environmental pollution, which is more in line with the development concepts of "green travel" and "healthy China".
　　In the new era of innovation and development, China is not only capable of leading the present, but also likely to lead the future. Quantum communication, flying trains, face-brushing payment, and 5G technology, four future-oriented inventions, have quietly come to us.
　　In August, 2017, scientists in China used Mozi to distribute quantum keys from satellite to ground and teleportation from ground to satellite, which laid a solid scientific and technical foundation for building a quantum secure communication network covering the whole world, and at the same time took the first step towards the experimental exploration of quantum physics and quantum gravity in space scale. Bai Chunli, president of China Academy of Sciences, said that this marks that China’s quantum communication research has reached a leading position in the world.
　　4G has just shown its talents, and 5G has appeared in BLACKPINK. The fifth generation mobile communication technology is expected to become the "brain" and "nervous system" of the digital economy and even the digital society in the future, helping mankind to realize the user experience of "information is at your fingertips" and bringing a series of industrial innovations and huge economic and strategic benefits. In terms of 5G, the Chinese government, enterprises, scientific research institutions and other parties attach great importance to the frontier layout and strive to master the right to speak in the formulation of global 5G standards. China’s 5G standardization research proposal has been approved at the 6th plenary session of the 2016 World Telecommunication Standardization Plenary Session (WTSA16), and China’s 5G technology research and development has been at the forefront of the world. Telecom operators such as China Mobile are also actively deploying the future 5G industry. For example, China Mobile released the "China Mobile Vision 2020+ White Paper", hoping to realize the vision of "unlimited connectivity" with all parties. Huawei has made great breakthroughs in new air interface technology, networking architecture, virtualization access technology and new radio frequency technology. Recently, Huawei polar code scheme has become the international standard code scheme of 5G.
　　Mobile payment has just been in full swing, and brush face payment has quietly arrived. On August 28, 2017, Suning Sports Biu, the first unmanned store in Suning, opened in Nanjing, and adopted the technology of face-brushing payment. Consumers will have a camera for face recognition when paying, and use intelligent technology to identify the purchased goods. After that, the payment is completed, and the money is directly deducted from the Suning financial account bound by the consumer. On September 1st, Alipay announced that it would pay by brushing its face at KFC KPRO restaurant in Vientiane City, Hangzhou, without using a mobile phone. This opened the official commercialization of face payment. At present, Internet companies and banks, including Alipay, JD.COM, Suning and China Merchants Bank, are trying to pay by brushing their faces, which may become a new fashion in the future.
　　The high-speed train just sped up and the flying train roared. From September 21, 2017, seven pairs of "Fuxing" EMUs will be arranged to run at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. At the same time, on August 30, 2017, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation announced in Wuhan that it had started the research and development project of "high-speed flying train" with a speed of 1,000 kilometers per hour. It is reported that with the rich practical experience and technical accumulation of aerospace system engineering and the world-class supersonic aircraft design capability, aerospace science and technology will also develop super trains with a maximum running speed of 2,000 km and 4,000 km.
　　The creativity of the people of China is infinite, no matter in the past, present or future. The industriousness and wisdom of the people of China are constantly gestating more inventions and promoting the progress of human civilization. An innovative country full of vitality and creativity is accelerating its rise, and let us look forward to it!
　　(The author is the vice president, researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Information and Information Science of China Academy of Social Sciences)

　　What is earthquake warning?

　　Earthquake warning is a time difference. When an earthquake occurs, it will produce longitudinal waves and shear waves, which are fast and have little destructive power. The shear wave is slow and destructive. When the seismic station captures the longitudinal wave signal, it will transmit the information such as the epicenter location and magnitude to the early warning terminal through the faster electromagnetic wave, so that it can win the emergency hedging time of several seconds to dozens of seconds for the surrounding cities before the arrival of the shear wave.

　　How to set up the national earthquake early warning applet

　　Is early warning useful?

　　Useful! According to the research, warning 3 seconds in advance can reduce casualties by 14%, while warning 20 seconds in advance can reduce casualties by 63%. (Data source: Research Report of Journal of Northwest Seismology in 2002) In just a few seconds to tens of seconds, chemical factories and nuclear power plants can turn off electromagnetic valves or shut down reactors, running high-speed trains and trains can brake urgently, residents on low floors can evacuate to the outside of the building, and residents on high floors can avoid to solid objects.

　　When will I receive the earthquake warning information?

　　During the public test, the release strategy is to release the early warning magnitude M≥4.0 in key areas of the country.

　　In terms of response strategy, when the estimated intensity of concern is less than 2 degrees, the early warning information is only displayed on the homepage of the applet, and the user is not reminded.

　　When the predicted intensity of the user’s concern is more than or equal to 2 degrees, receive the real-time warning information reminder through "service notification".

　　When the estimated intensity of the concerned area is ≥5 degrees, even if the mobile phone is in the off-screen state, it will still force an alarm sound. (The strong earthquake warning reminder received by Android system is shown in the figure below)

　　

　　-Tuyuan China Seismological Network Center