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Domestic colleges and universities expose plagiarism again.

Recently, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) received a report that a master’s degree thesis of Northeastern University was similar to a master’s degree thesis of Shanghai Jiaotong University in a large area.

These two papers are respectively the master’s thesis of Sun Yong, a graduate of Northeastern University majoring in mechanical engineering in 2008, "Optimal Design and Simulation Analysis of the Pneumatic System of Vacuum Cleaner" (hereinafter referred to as "Sun Yong’s thesis") and the master’s thesis of Li Bihong, a graduate of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in vehicle engineering in 2006, "Structural Design and Optimization of the Pneumatic System of Vacuum Cleaner" (hereinafter referred to as "Li Bihong’s thesis").

Cover of Li Bihong’s paper

Li Bihong’s thesis was completed in February 2006, and Sun Yong’s thesis was completed in January 2008. In terms of time, Sun Yong’s thesis was completed nearly two years later than Li Bihong’s.

The Paper reporter downloaded the above two papers from Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform. After comparison, it is found that the main contents of the two papers are highly similar, and several paragraphs are almost verbatim, and nearly 80% of the references are completely consistent.

On the afternoon of April 2, The Paper contacted the Academic Committee of Northeastern University and the Scientific Research Office of the School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation of Northeastern University. The staff of both institutions said that they were not aware of the matter and could not give a specific reply for the time being.

Later, The Paper contacted Yang Ying, the instructor of Sun Yong’s thesis and a professor at the School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation of Northeastern University. "Just follow the normal (reporting) channels." Yang Ying said to The Paper.

The content of the text is highly similar

After comparing the two papers, The Paper found that the research objects of the two papers are the gas path system of the vacuum cleaner.

The structure of Li Bihong’s paper is divided into five chapters, namely "Introduction", "Brief introduction of the air path system of the vacuum cleaner", "Structural design and optimization of the suction port of the vacuum cleaner", "Structural design and improvement of the gravity settling chamber of the vacuum cleaner" and "Summary and discussion".

Compared with the structure of Li Bihong’s paper, Sun Yong’s paper has two more chapters, which are divided into seven chapters, namely, introduction, brief introduction of vacuum cleaner and its working principle, analysis of working medium characteristics of gas pump, dust particle movement mechanism and design of suction port, simulation analysis and structure optimization of suction port, simulation analysis and optimization design of gravity settling chamber and summary and discussion.

Although the structural design of the two papers is different, part of the text is highly similar.

The third section of the first chapter of Li Bihong’s thesis.

The second section of the chapter "Introduction" of Sun Yong’s thesis.

Taking the first chapter "Introduction" as an example, Li Bihong’s paper wrote in the first paragraph of the third section of this chapter "Research Status and Application of Vacuum Cleaning Vehicles at Home and Abroad": "In developed countries abroad, the research on vacuum cleaning vehicle technology is gradually developed and perfected with the improvement of road sweeper performance. According to the relevant information, the technical research of vacuum cleaner abroad mainly focuses on these three aspects: 1. Providing the operating performance of products. New technologies such as control and information are applied to the vacuum cleaner, and an intelligent vacuum cleaner is developed. For example, the vacuum cleaner in Elgen, USA, adopts electromechanical integration design, applies microcomputer and automatic control technology, and has 57 functional designs; The vacuum cleaner uses more than a dozen sensors with superior performance, and transmits all kinds of information with different working conditions, different media, different parts, different environments and different functions to the control center (single chip microcomputer). After receiving the relevant information, the control center comprehensively processes the information, and then sends control instructions to the actuator to control the movement of relevant parts of the vacuum cleaner. 2. Improve the working efficiency of the gas path system. Optimize the product structure and improve the operation effect. For example, there is an’ S’ type dust particle separator in the large-volume garbage bin of EIGLN dust collector in the United States, which can separate dust particles more effectively and increase the dust removal efficiency. 3. Innovative product development methods. Combining virtual design and manufacturing technology with computational fluid dynamics analysis technology, it is applied to the design and production process of vacuum cleaner, forming digital design and production mode, speeding up product renewal cycle and improving product efficiency. "

The second section of the "Introduction" chapter of Sun Yong’s paper is "Research Status and Application of Vacuum Cleaners Abroad". In the first paragraph, the specific expression is: "The application of vacuum vacuum cleaner was earlier in foreign countries, and the research on vacuum cleaner technology was gradually developed and perfected with the continuous improvement of the performance requirements of public sweepers. According to relevant information, the research on vacuum cleaner technology abroad is mainly focused on the following aspects: 1. Providing product operability technology: applying new technologies such as control and information to vacuum cleaner, and developing intelligent vacuum cleaner. For example, the vacuum cleaner in Elgen, USA, adopts electromechanical integration design, applies microcomputer and automatic control technology, and has 57 functional designs; The vacuum cleaner uses more than a dozen sensors with superior performance, and transmits all kinds of information with different working conditions, different media, different parts, different environments and different functions to the control center (single chip microcomputer). After receiving the relevant information, the control center comprehensively processes the information, and then sends control instructions to the actuator to control the movement of relevant parts of the vacuum cleaner. 2. Improve the working efficiency of the gas path system: By optimizing the structural components of the gas path system and adopting different dust removal and filtering materials, the volume of the vacuum cleaner can be reduced and the working effect can be improved as much as possible. For example, there is an’ S’ type dust particle separator in the large-volume garbage bin of EIGLN in the United States, which can separate dust particles more effectively and increase the dust removal efficiency. 3. Innovative product development methods: combining virtual design and manufacturing technology with computational fluid soft mechanics analysis technology,When it is applied to the design and production process of vacuum cleaner, it forms a digital design and production mode, speeds up the product update cycle and reduces the product development cost. "

In the above two paragraphs, Sun Yong’s paper is almost identical with Li Bihong’s paper except for modifying individual wording, changing "fluid mechanics" into "fluid soft mechanics" and the difference of three punctuation marks.

Screenshot of the second chapter of Li Bihong’s thesis on "the overall structure of vacuum cleaner".

Screenshot of the second chapter of Sun Yong’s paper on "the overall structure of vacuum cleaner".

For another example, the first section of Chapter 2 of Li Bihong’s thesis "The overall structure of vacuum cleaner" reads: "The vacuum cleaner is modified by adding a special device on the second-class chassis of the truck. The special device mainly includes two parts: gas path system and hydraulic control system. The gas path system is the core part of the vacuum cleaner, and its working condition determines the overall performance of the vacuum cleaner. The gas path system includes two subsystems: dust collection and dust removal, which are mainly composed of high-pressure centrifugal fan, gravity settling chamber, dust suction port, secondary dust collector, ventilation pipeline and other components. There are two main forms of power supply for the gas path system: single engine type and double engine type. " Li Bihong’s paper also presents the principle of single engine and double engine in the form of legend.

Sun Yong wrote in the second section of the second chapter "Overall structure of vacuum cleaner": "Generally, vacuum cleaner consists of a general vehicle chassis and a van-type working device. The chassis is usually the second-class chassis of freight cars, and the working device mainly includes two parts: the gas path system and the hydraulic control system. The gas path system is the core part of the vacuum cleaner, and its working condition determines the overall performance of the vacuum cleaner. The gas path system includes two parts: dust suction and dust removal, and is mainly composed of high-pressure centrifugal fan, gravity settling chamber, dust suction port, subsequent dust collector, ventilation pipeline and other components. The gas path system can be divided into single engine type and double engine type according to the different power supply forms. " Sun Yong’s paper also presents the principle of single engine and double engine by drawing.

There is no difference between the above two paragraphs except that the first sentence and the last sentence are simply rewritten, and the "secondary dust collector" is changed to "subsequent dust collector", and other contents, including diagrams, are all the same.

Part of the contents of the fourth and fifth chapters of Sun Yong’s thesis are similar to some of the contents of the third chapter of Li Bihong’s thesis.

Screenshot of the content of the third chapter of Li Bihong’s paper "The take-off process of dust particles".

Screenshot of the fourth chapter of Sun Yong’s paper "The take-off process of dust particles".

For example, in the third chapter of Li Bihong’s paper, he wrote: "Under the action of wind, when the average wind speed is about equal to a certain critical value, individual prominent dust particles start to vibrate or swing back and forth under the influence of turbulent velocity and pressure pulsation, but they do not leave their original positions; When the wind speed increases beyond the critical value, the vibration will also be strengthened, and the head-on resistance and rising force will increase correspondingly enough to overcome the action of gravity. The larger rotating torque urges some of the most unstable dust particles to roll or slide along the bed surface first. Due to the diversity of geometric shapes and spatial positions of dust particles and the variability of stress conditions, during the rolling process, some dust particles will gain great momentum when they meet with raised dust particles on the surface or are impacted by other moving dust particles. Dust particles with great impulse will quickly change their movement mode, from horizontal movement to vertical movement, and suddenly jump up into the airflow to start moving. "

The fourth chapter of Sun Yong’s thesis also has a section on "the take-off process of dust particles". The specific content is as follows: "Under the action of wind, when the average wind speed is about equal to a certain critical value, individual prominent dust particles start to vibrate or swing back and forth under the influence of turbulent velocity and pressure pulsation, but they do not leave their original positions;" When the wind speed increases beyond the critical value, the vibration will also be strengthened, and the head-on resistance and rising force will increase correspondingly enough to overcome the action of gravity. The larger rotating torque urges some of the most unstable dust particles to roll or slide along the bed surface first. Due to the diversity of geometric shapes and spatial positions of dust particles and the variability of stress conditions, during the rolling process, some dust particles will gain great momentum when they meet with raised dust particles on the surface or are impacted by other moving dust particles. Dust particles with great impulse will quickly change their movement mode, from horizontal movement to vertical movement, and suddenly jump up into the airflow to start moving. "

The above two paragraphs are exactly the same.

Screenshot of the content of the first section of chapter 3 of Li Bihong’s paper, "Performance simulation analysis of dust suction port".

Screenshot of the fifth chapter of Sun Yong’s paper "Performance Simulation Analysis and Structure Optimization of the Dust Suction Port".

For another example, the third chapter of Li Bihong’s thesis mainly discusses "the performance simulation analysis of the dust suction port". This section begins with an overview of computational fluid dynamics, which mainly involves the application field of computational fluid dynamics, the simulation process of computational fluid dynamics, CFD software structure and so on. Among them, the first paragraph reads: "Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is the product of the combination of modern fluid mechanics, numerical mathematics and computer science. It analyzes the system including fluid flow and heat conduction through computer numerical calculation and image display. The basic idea of CFD can be summed up as follows: replace the original continuous physical fields in time domain and space domain, such as velocity field and pressure field, with a series of sets of variable values at a limited number of discrete points, establish algebraic equations about the relationship between field variables at these discrete points through certain principles and methods, and then solve the algebraic equations to obtain the approximate values of field variables. "

The title of Chapter 5 of Sun Yong’s paper is "Performance Simulation Analysis and Structure Optimization of Dust Suction Nozzle", which also begins with "Overview of Computational Fluid Dynamics", including "Application Field of Computational Fluid Dynamics", "Simulation Process of Computational Fluid Dynamics" and "CFD Software Structure". The first paragraph reads: "Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is the product of the combination of modern fluid mechanics, numerical mathematics and computer science. It analyzes the system including fluid flow and heat conduction through computer numerical calculation and image display. The basic idea of CFD can be summed up as follows: replace the original continuous physical fields in time domain and space domain, such as velocity field and pressure field, with a series of sets of variable values at a limited number of discrete points, establish algebraic equations about the relationship between field variables at these discrete points through certain principles and methods, and then solve the algebraic equations to obtain the approximate values of field variables. "

The two paragraphs listed above are verbatim.

Taking the fourth chapter of Li Bihong’s thesis and the sixth chapter of Sun Yong’s thesis as an example, it is found that the two chapters are similar in a large area.

For example, when discussing the spatial structure of the gravity settling chamber, Li Bihong wrote: "The gravity settling chamber of the vacuum cleaner is installed on the vehicle chassis, so the size of the vehicle chassis is a factor that affects the structural design of the settling chamber. The length, width and height dimensions of the gravity settling chamber shall not exceed the dimensions defined by the vehicle chassis. The size of gravity settling chamber should be arranged according to the principle of short, wide and long. If the settling chamber is too high, the dust particles on the upper part will settle to the bottom for a long time, and the dust particles will often be taken away by airflow before falling to the bottom. After the cross-sectional area of circulation is determined, the width increases and the height can be reduced. However, in the vacuum cleaner, the ash box and the settling chamber are integrated, and the height of the ash box must be reduced as much as possible on the basis of ensuring the requirements of solvent C. Lengthening the length of the settling chamber can improve the dust removal effect of the settling chamber. "

The sixth chapter of Sun Yong’s paper also has related discussion, specifically: "The gravity settling chamber of vacuum cleaner is installed on the vehicle chassis, so the size of the vehicle chassis is a factor that affects the structural design of the settling chamber. The length, width and height dimensions of the gravity settling chamber shall not exceed the dimensions defined by the vehicle chassis. The size of gravity settling chamber should be arranged according to the principle of short, wide and long. If the settling chamber is too high, the dust particles on the upper part will settle to the bottom for a long time, and the dust particles will often be taken away by airflow before falling to the bottom. After the cross-sectional area of circulation is determined, the width increases and the height can be reduced. However, in the vacuum cleaner, the ash box and the settling chamber are integrated, and the height of the ash box must be reduced as much as possible on the basis of ensuring the requirements of solvent C. Lengthening the length of the settling chamber can improve the dust removal effect of the settling chamber. "

The above two paragraphs are exactly the same.

In addition, in the "summary and discussion" section, the summary of Sun Yong’s paper is the same as that of Li Bihong’s paper, except that it does not contain the "subject innovation" of the latter’s paper.

Screenshot of Li Bihong’s paper "Thanks".

Screenshot of Sun Yong’s paper "Thanks".

More than half of the references are consistent, and the words "thanks" are the same.

The two papers are highly similar in content, and there are similarities in references and acknowledgements.

The Paper comparison shows that there are 34 references in Li Bihong’s paper and 33 references in Sun Yong’s paper. Among them, 26 of the 33 references in Sun Yong’s paper are consistent with those in Li Bihong’s paper.

Looking at the thank-you part again, Li Bihong wrote in the first paragraph of the paper "Thanks": "This paper was completed under the careful guidance and care of the tutor Professor Chen Jie, and each chapter embodies the painstaking efforts of the tutor and expresses heartfelt thanks to Mr. Chen for his education and guidance. In the past three years of postgraduate study and life, Mr. Chen’s profound knowledge, rigorous and truth-seeking attitude, dedicated work attitude and innovative spirit have left a deep impression on me, which has benefited me a lot and will be enjoyed for life. "

The first paragraph of Sun Yong’s paper "Thanks" reads: "This paper was completed under the careful guidance and care of my tutor, Professor Yang Ying, and each chapter embodies the tutor’s painstaking efforts. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to Mr. Yang for his education and guidance again. And I would like to express my gratitude to all the teachers and leaders of Northeastern University who have been teaching me earnestly in the past three years of postgraduate study and life! Their profound knowledge, rigorous and realistic academic attitude and dedicated work attitude left a deep impression on me, which benefited me a lot and will be used for life. "

In the above two paragraphs, many adjectives are the same. At the same time, Li Bihong and Sun Yong thanked their wives and family members with the same words "shared a lot for me, silently supported me and inspired me to finish my studies".

Instructors suspected of plagiarizing papers: follow normal channels

Although Sun Yong’s thesis and Li Bihong’s thesis have a large area of similarities, both master’s degree theses have an Original Statement.

The authors of both papers said that their master’s degree thesis was the result of independent research work under the guidance of their tutors. Except where quotations and acknowledgements have been indicated, it does not include research results that have been published or written by others. Both of the original statements bear the author’s personal signature and date.

Due to the completion time of the paper, Sun Yong’s paper was nearly two years later than Li Bihong’s, and Sun Yong’s paper, which was completed in January 2008, was suspected of copying Li Bihong’s paper.

On the afternoon of April 2, The Paper called the Academic Committee of Northeastern University to verify the alleged plagiarism of Sun Yong’s paper. A staff member told The Paper that they had not received a formal report on this matter and could not give a specific result. If a formal report about academic misconduct or plagiarism is received, the investigation will be accepted.

Subsequently, The Paper contacted the Research Office of the School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation of Northeastern University, and the office staff also said that they were not aware of this matter and needed to know more.

The Paper also contacted Yang Ying, the instructor of Sun Yong’s thesis and a professor at the School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation of Northeastern University. "Just follow the normal (reporting) channels." Yang Ying said this on the phone.

The Paper learned from official website of Northeastern University that in April 2016, Northeastern University published the Detailed Rules for the Investigation and Punishment of Academic Misconduct in Northeastern University in official website, in which Article 14 stipulates that if a student has academic misconduct, the relevant functional departments of the school will give him corresponding punishment according to the relevant regulations on student management according to the identification opinions or reconsideration results. If academic misconduct is directly related to obtaining a degree, he can be treated as delaying the award of a degree, not granting a degree or revoking the degree according to law.

　　BEIJING, July 8 (Yuan Xiuyue) On the 8th, the Disney live-action movie Mulan made its debut. As soon as the trailer was released, Liu Yifei’s makeup caused a heated discussion on the Internet.

　　In the film, Mulan was arranged by her family to go on a blind date, and she was carefully dressed from clothes to makeup. However, Mulan’s makeup seems a little out of line with modern aesthetics. A red face, a yellow forehead, black eyebrows, and red flowers painted between them. Some netizens commented that such makeup could not even hold up the "fairy sister".

　　Then, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, how did women make up, and what popular makeup did they have?

　　There is a cloud in Mulan Poetry: "When the window is decorated with clouds, it will be yellow for the mirror." Among them, "flower yellow" refers to forehead yellow makeup. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, influenced by Buddhist culture, women took the makeup of Buddha statues as beauty. Some women were also inspired by the Buddha statue and painted their foreheads yellow. In poetry and prose, the forehead yellow is also called crow yellow, pistil yellow, about yellow and flower Huang Zhi.

　　For example, in the poem "Three Butterflies" by Li Shangyin, "Princess Shouyang wears makeup when she marries, and the eyebrows in the eight-character palace are yellow." Liang Jian Wendi Xiao Gang’s "Beautiful Women" also said: "About the yellow energy efficiency month, cutting gold and making stars skillfully."

　　In addition to painting the forehead yellow, there are yellow hard paper or gold foil cut into patterns and pasted on the forehead. Because it can be cut into stars, moons, flowers, birds and other patterns, it is also called "flower yellow". In Chen Houzhu’s "Picking Lotus Songs", there is: "Note the mouth with the appropriate cleverness, and the flowers will be yellow."

　　In fact, as early as the Warring States period, women began to apply powder and makeup. After the Han dynasty, the number of people wearing red makeup increased day by day. In "Mulan Poetry", there is "A sister hears that her sister is coming, and she will manage the red makeup." The raw material of red makeup is rouge, which is mixed with lead powder and rice flour and applied to cheeks. There are faint red makeup, peach blossom makeup and oblique red makeup.

　　In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was plum blossom makeup, that is, plum blossom-shaped makeup was attached to the forehead. It is said that Princess Shouyang, the daughter of Emperor Wu of the Southern Song Dynasty, was lying on her back on the seventh day of the first month. The plum tree in front of the temple was blown by the breeze, and a plum blossom fell right on the princess’s forehead. The forehead is stained like a petal, and it can’t be washed away. Seeing this, women in the palace followed suit and cut plum blossoms and stuck them on their foreheads. Later, plum blossom makeup gradually became a fashion.

　　During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, women attached great importance to face makeup, and developed a variety of styles, including white makeup, purple makeup, Buddha makeup, crow makeup, half-face makeup and so on.

　　White makeup is to apply white powder to the face, not rouge, and pursue the beauty of elegance. Purple makeup, as the name implies, is to apply purple powder to the face, which is made up of rice flour, Hu powder and sunflower juice. Buddha makeup is similar to forehead makeup, except that the whole face is painted yellow.

　　During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, some weird makeup styles were popular, such as crying makeup and half-face makeup. Crow makeup is to apply powder under the corner of your eyes, just like crow marks. Half-face makeup is only half-face, which comes from Xu Fei, the concubine of Emperor Liang Yuan.

　　In fact, whether it is forehead yellow makeup or red makeup, it reflects women’s pursuit of beauty at that time, leaving an indispensable stroke for China’s makeup history and an infinite imagination space for us today. (End)

On August 16th, the spy photos of the first model of Zunjie under HarmonyOS Zhixing were just exposed yesterday. Today, another group of spy photos of the new car M8 were exposed by the media. The new car is between M7 and M9 and is expected to be officially unveiled at the end of the year.

According to spy photos and related information, the new car is close to the M9 in size, and the length of the car is about 5 meters, slightly smaller than the M9. And the news revealed that the new car will adopt a six-seat layout to locate a large SUV.

In terms of details, the front face of the new car is closer to the design style of the M7, and to a certain extent, it is a fusion of the two. The spy photos of this exposure show that there is no luggage rack and lidar on the roof, but earlier, another set of M8 spy photos exposed online showed that the roof has luggage rack and lidar.

Considering that at the end of this month, the car will launch the car M7 Pro without lidar, it is expected that the car M8 will be distributed in one step, and the car with pure vision and intelligent driving will be launched simultaneously. As the basic version of Huawei Intelligent Driving ADS, under the premise of pure vision, it has also supported NAC intelligent driving navigation assistance for national expressways, and supported the ability to automatically go up and down ramps and automatically bypass obstacles such as construction roads and cones.

Earlier, there were also interior spy photos of the M8, which was also the same triple screen design of the M9. The function and style were basically the same as those of the M9. Of course, it is not excluded that only the M9 accessories are directly used for testing vehicles at present.

In addition, in the rear part, we can see that the design of the whole rear of the new car is similar to that of the M9, and it is equipped with the same taillight of M9, and also supports the programming function of light language.

According to the previous plan, the sales target is 600,000 vehicles in 2024, and the M8 is planned to be released and mass-produced this year. At the latest, the new car will be officially unveiled before the end of the year, and we will continue to pay attention to it.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 14th Question: The largest range of rain and snow weather since winter. The rainy weather in the south will continue for a week.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jing, Hu Lu

　　On February 14th, tourists visited the Forbidden City in Beijing in the snow. On that day, it snowed in Beijing, and a large number of tourists came to the Forbidden City to enjoy the snow. Xinhua News Agency reporter Luo Xiaoguang photo

　　Snowflakes are fluttering in the north and rainy in the south. On the 14th, the largest range of rain and snow weather since winter came online. What is the reason for the rain and snow? What will the weather be like in the future? The reporter interviewed relevant experts.

　　The snowfall in the north has a large impact range and strong intensity.

　　Fang Yi, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that around the 14th, the snowfall in the north was generally characterized by a large impact range and strong intensity, which was the largest and strongest snowfall in North China since winter. There are small to medium snow or sleet in central Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Henan and other places, which gradually weakens after nightfall that day. Snowfall in Liaoning, Shandong and eastern Inner Mongolia will last until the morning or day of the 15th.

　　Just two days ago, the snowfall on the 12 th has already surprised many small partners in the north. It is also snowing, but the snow on the 14th is somewhat different from that of the previous days.

　　Fang Yi pointed out that the difference between the two snowfall processes lies in the different sources of cold air and water vapor. This round of snowfall is due to the continuous eastward movement of cold air in northern Xinjiang and southward along the northwest road. Before the influence of cold air, the ground inverted trough and the low-level southerly wind were significantly strengthened, which transported the warm and humid airflow from the south to the north, which was beneficial to the formation of snowfall in Huanghuai area of North China. On the 12th, the snowfall process was mainly caused by the return of cold air from the East Road. In addition, there was an easterly wind in Bohai Sea to transport water vapor, which led to snowfall in Huanghuai area of North China.

　　Strictly speaking, the snow on the 14th was the third snowfall in Beijing recently. Not only that, since February, there has been obvious snowfall in many places in the north, including Beijing.

　　Chen Lijuan, chief of the Climate Prediction Office of the National Climate Center, said that the precipitation situation is closely related to the coordination of cold air activities, water vapor transport and other conditions. In February, there were two strong cold air processes affecting China. At the same time, the subtropical high in the western Pacific is stronger than normal, and it is north by west, which leads a lot of water vapor from the northwest Pacific and the South China Sea to be transported to China, especially to the north of the Yangtze River, where it merges with the cold air guided by the trough from Mongolia to Northeast Asia, forming favorable conditions for precipitation in the north. Because the temperature is obviously lower than normal, it appears in the form of snowfall.

　　The continuous rain in the south has lasted for a week.

　　Since February 7th, there has been continuous rainy weather in southern China for one week. Fang Yi said that due to the strong and stable subtropical high, the south branch trough is more active, the low trough keeps moving eastward, and the warm and humid airflow is strong, resulting in continuous rainy weather in the south.

　　He said that in the coming week, there will be continuous rainy weather in Jiangnan, South China, Jianghuai, Jianghan, Chongqing and Guizhou. In particular, it should be noted that from 17th to 18th, heavy rain may occur in parts of central and western South China and central and western South China, and the possible secondary disasters should be prevented in time.

　　Fang Yi pointed out that for the northern region, Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai and other places will have small to medium snow, local heavy snow or blizzard from 14th to 16th. Around the 18th, there will be a snowfall mainly with light snow in south-central North China, Huanghuai and other places, and moderate to heavy snow may occur in some areas of Huanghuai.

　　Chen Lijuan said that from December 1, 2018 to February 13, 2019, the national precipitation was 29% higher than the normal average, but the spatial distribution was extremely uneven. The eastern region was "less in the north and south, more in the middle", that is, less in the northeast, north China and eastern South China, but more in Jianghuai and Jiangnan, and more in the western region as a whole.

　　Ruixue is a good year, especially for the northern region. Because of less precipitation in the early stage, snowfall is very beneficial to alleviate drought and agricultural production. However, the continuous rainy weather in the southern region will affect the growth of crops to a certain extent.

　　The global climate is closely related, and El Ni? o "adds fuel to the fire"

　　Looking around the world, not only has there been precipitation in many places in China recently, but there have also been frequent snowstorms in Europe and the United States.

　　Chen Lijuan pointed out that Europe, influenced by the Atlantic warm current, belongs to a temperate maritime climate, and the water vapor conditions are still abundant in winter, which is favorable for precipitation. If cold air from the polar regions moves southward, it is easy to form snowfall. Influenced by the water vapor transport conditions in the western Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean, the United States is also prone to heavy snowfall when it encounters strong cold air activities. From January 26 to 30, the polar vortex invaded the United States southward, and two-thirds of the United States suffered from extremely cold weather, and the temperature dropped to the lowest in many years.

　　She said that from the global climate background, since September 2018, the tropical Middle East Pacific has entered an El Ni? o state, which will form an El Ni? o event, which is conducive to transporting more tropical ocean water vapor to the southern United States. El Nino event has no direct contribution to the cold wave in North America, but when the cold wave occurs, if more water vapor is transported to the mainland of the United States, it will easily lead to heavy snowfall, thus aggravating the disaster and influence of cold wave activities.

　　At the same time, when El Ni? o occurs, it is beneficial to transport more water vapor from the western Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea to China’s land areas, creating conditions for precipitation in the eastern part of China, and cooperating with the process and intensity of cold air activity in the middle and high latitudes, causing rainfall or snowfall in different parts of China.

　　▲ Cambodian People’s Party: The Cambodian People’s Party supports Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen’s statement on the South China Sea issue. Do not participate in any statement supporting the arbitral tribunal’s ruling on the South China Sea dispute. The South China Sea issue is not between ASEAN and China.

　　The Cambodian People’s Party insists on urging the parties concerned to exercise restraint on the South China Sea issue and not to use force or threaten to use force, so that the direct parties can use the mechanism of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea to solve the problem and make joint efforts to push ASEAN and China to reach a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea.

　　▲ Abbas Zaqi, member of the Palestinian Fatah Central Committee and Minister of Arab Relations and China Affairs: Fatah believes that friendly China is on the side of truth, supports China’s sovereignty in the South China Sea, and firmly believes that China is committed to consolidating the foundation of truth and justice in line with the principled position of peaceful settlement of disputes, safeguarding justice, tolerance and cooperation, and achieving mutual benefit and win-win through reviving the world economy, especially the economies of countries in the South China Sea. Fatah called on the countries concerned in the South China Sea to eliminate external interference and resolve possible differences through direct peace negotiations. External interference will only escalate disputes and aggravate the tension between countries in the region. China has demonstrated her belief in peaceful coexistence and resolving disputes through peaceful means rather than war through practical actions.

　　▲ Helal Helal, Deputy Secretary of Regional Leadership of the Syrian ruling Arab Baath Socialist Party: The Syrian people and the Arab public are worried about the situation in the South China Sea. Regrettably, the South China Sea is developing towards militarization and opening its doors to external interference. Encouraged by hegemonic forces accustomed to trampling on international law, the actions of relevant parties are undermining the stability and cooperation in the South China Sea and infringing on China’s territorial and island sovereignty. What happened in the South China Sea is another example of hegemonism, interventionism and violation of other countries’ sovereignty … …

　　▲ Nepal — Gofenda Achaya, Secretary-General of China Media Forum: The-China Media Forum expressed deep concern about the Philippine side’s subjective neglect of the bilateral agreement between China and the Philippines and the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and its provocation of the South China Sea issue. The agreement signed between China and the Philippines is a good benchmark for resolving the dispute between China and the Philippines over the South China Sea issue. Unfortunately, the Philippines violated the relevant consensus between China and the Philippines on the South China Sea issue and added fuel to the fire. China has made it clear that it agrees with and advocates the "two-track thinking" put forward by ASEAN countries to deal with problems, so it is very important to understand that China is willing to solve any problems raised through bilateral dialogue. It is equally important to understand that China does not support the militarization of the South China Sea issue. China has demonstrated its key role in dealing with the South China Sea issue. The road map of the South China Sea drawn by China will certainly contribute to the development and prosperity of ASEAN countries.

　　▲ funcinpec party, Cambodia: After carefully studying the position paper of the China government on the Philippine unilateral arbitration case in the South China Sea, our party would like to make the following statement: funcinpec party fully supports the above position of the China government; We appreciate China’s insistence on promoting the settlement of disputes in the South China Sea by peaceful means, especially on the basis of the relevant principles of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; We call on all parties concerned, especially China and the Philippines, to hold bilateral consultations before resorting to any arbitration.

　　As of June 30, nearly 130 foreign political parties and organizations from Asia, Europe, Africa, Latin America and Oceania have actively expressed their support for China’s position on the South China Sea issue, believing that China’s exclusionary declaration on arbitration in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is exercising its legitimate rights and calling on the parties to resolve disputes directly through negotiations and consultations to maintain regional peace and stability.

　　Kaz Ahmed, Senior Assistant Secretary of bangladesh awami league Central Working Committee and Congressman:

　　Bangladeshi firmly believes that China has always upheld the position of safeguarding freedom of navigation and stability in the South China Sea, and has always adopted peaceful methods to find a solution. We believe that countries in the region are fully capable of solving this problem in a friendly and peaceful way. I hope all parties concerned can show restraint and reason.

　　We also believe that this issue should be solved by the relevant countries through bilateral direct consultation and communication, and external forces should not interfere. All countries involved in the South China Sea dispute should resolve it through peaceful means to ensure that the freedom and stability of navigation in the South China Sea are not undermined.

　　The South China Sea is a very important trade channel in this region. Except for the countries concerned, the products and trade of many other countries have to be transported to the countries concerned through the South China Sea, so we hope that the countries concerned will continue to solve this problem in a peaceful way.

　　We always believe that China’s actions are beneficial to the peaceful development of the region, and we hope that such an attitude can be followed by more countries so that we can create greater benefits for peace and stability in the region.

　　Professor Kony Buckley, University of Indonesia:

　　Disputes over sovereignty should be resolved through direct negotiations between the claimant countries, and regional security should be jointly safeguarded by ASEAN and China. Only China and the Philippines really know what the problem is, so disputes in the South China Sea should be resolved bilaterally, not multilaterally or internationally. The Philippines is a member of ASEAN, and ASEAN will be pleased if the Philippines and China can talk.

　　Ibrahim Ismail, member of the National Executive Committee of the South African ANC and the Central Foreign Affairs Subcommittee:

　　The core principle of South Africa’s foreign policy is that the problems of African countries should be solved through African solutions. Before that, they were interfered by foreign forces and international forces. Any interference from foreign forces will always bring disaster. We believe that if there is a problem in the South China Sea, it should be solved directly by the countries concerned through consultation, and should not be interfered by external forces.

　　We encourage and call on all parties to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea, and all countries should cooperate to reach friendly solutions through cooperation and dialogue for the benefit of all countries in the region.

　　Nassar Gaddafi, member of the Central Executive Committee of Uganda National Resistance Movement and Chairman of the Youth League:

　　If there is a dispute between the two sides, it needs to be resolved through dialogue and negotiation and diplomatic efforts. China also expressed the hope that one-on-one consultation and negotiation would be held with the Philippines to solve this problem.

　　Neighboring countries cannot be chosen, and it is not a good option for the Philippines to seek international arbitration. China hopes to reach a common understanding with the Philippines through direct exchanges, which is something worth considering and doing.

　　The maritime territorial dispute between China and the Philippines is not the first case in the world, and there are similar disputes in other regions. Although they may have different ideas and ideas, as long as we sit down together to discuss and consider the solutions, we will definitely realize that we need each other’s support in the end.

　　I also urge the Philippines to respond positively to China and listen more to China. We need to sit down together to solve this problem through diplomatic efforts and through this good-neighborly and friendly relationship between the two sides.

　　Cveta Novo, Vice Chairman of Bulgarian Citizens Party for European Progress:

　　Disputes in the South China Sea should be resolved through peaceful means such as dialogue, consultation and negotiation, and should not be resolved by other means. When there is a dispute, it is best for the parties concerned to solve it through their own efforts or within the regional scope. The outside world should also encourage dialogue, consultation and negotiation to solve disputes, not other ways.

　　Former Romanian Prime Minister victor ponta:

　　Problems between friends and neighbors should be solved through friendly dialogue. Conflicts between European countries are also resolved through dialogue, rather than resorting to international courts. Extraterritorial countries in the South China Sea should help the parties return to the track of fair dialogue and properly solve the problem.

　　President of the International Crisis Group and former UN Under-Secretary-General Geno:

　　At present, the South China Sea issue is far from being a crisis. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is not responsible for ruling on sovereignty issues, and sovereignty disputes between China and other countries should be settled through consultation, rather than resorting to the Convention. If negotiation fails, the dispute can be put on hold for the time being. All parties concerned should find effective ways to ease the tension in the South China Sea and avoid escalating into a crisis.

　　Upendra gautam, Secretary General of Nepalese China Research Center:

　　China’s "dual-track thinking" in dealing with the South China Sea issue is legal and reasonable. This line of thinking points out that relevant disputes should be properly settled by the countries directly concerned through negotiation and consultation, which is the basic framework for China and ASEAN countries to jointly safeguard peace and stability in the South China Sea. The international community, especially China’s neighbors, should support this "two-track thinking" and contribute to peace in the South China Sea.

　　Calbi Hashim, General Secretary of the Sri Lankan United Nationalist Party and Minister of State-owned Enterprise Development:

　　Sri Lanka believes that regional affairs should be decided by countries in the region through consultation and should not be interfered and influenced by foreign forces. Disputes over territorial waters should be settled by both parties involved through bilateral channels. Disputes over the South China Sea should be settled by China and the countries concerned through bilateral channels. China is an important force for maintaining peace and development in the region. believes that the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China will play a more active role in the peace and development of the region.

　　Joyce Molopa, Member of the Political Bureau of communist party, South Africa:

　　We see that China hopes to solve the problem by peaceful means and avoid any conflict. Even though China has become an economic power, it still maintains a humble attitude and resolves disputes by peaceful and negotiated means instead of resorting to war. China’s approach is correct. China has repeatedly said that the door to dialogue has been open to the Philippines, hoping that the new Philippine president will accept the proposal put forward by China and sit down and solve the problem through friendly negotiations.

　　Anthony Joseph, Secretary of Civil and Enterprise Organizations of Sudan People’s Liberation Movement in South Sudan:

　　We appreciate China’s adherence to peaceful negotiation to solve the problem, which can avoid the region falling into an unstable situation. The new leader of the Philippines should realize that international arbitration may take years and disrupt regional stability. The Philippine side should focus on peace and properly handle the issue from the interests of the two countries and Asia.

　　Nabil Zazi, member of the Political Bureau and official spokesman of the Egyptian National Progressive Unity Group:

　　Recently, with the support of foreign forces, the Philippines has launched a series of harassment actions against China. Extraterritorial powers hope to provoke a new cold war in the region and exert greater political and economic pressure on China. Historical facts show that China has exercised sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands since ancient times, including conducting military patrols and establishing rescue centers. China’s sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands has been recognized by the international community. Maps issued by many countries also recognize China’s sovereignty over these islands.

　　The purpose of this extraterritorial power to get its hands on the Middle East is to occupy the rich oil and gas resources in this region, as well as the South China Sea issue. Our Party resolutely opposes this conspiracy in many parts of the world, supports friendly China, opposes resorting to compulsory international arbitration on the South China Sea issue, and opposes attempts by relevant parties to infiltrate China’s historical territory and territorial waters.

　　Mora, Vice Chairman of the European Left Party:

　　China’s position and policy on the South China Sea issue are correct. China has always insisted on relying on relevant parties to resolve disputes, and external forces should not interfere. Internationalizing the South China Sea issue is a "serious mistake". Many problems may not have good results or even be solved after internationalization or recourse to international arbitration. The South China Sea issue should be resolved by all parties concerned, instead of resorting to international arbitration.

　　President communist party of bohemia and moravia and Deputy Speaker of the Czech House of Representatives Vojtech Philippe:

　　Only when bilateral negotiations fail to solve the problem can the two sides jointly file an arbitration request with the International Court of Justice, and cannot unilaterally file an international lawsuit. Moreover, China made a exclusionary declaration in accordance with Article 298 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea as early as 2006, so there is no possibility of solving the South China Sea issue by international litigation.

　　Shaker, the representative of Slovenia’s modern middle party:

　　Sri Lanka fully understands and supports China’s position on the South China Sea arbitration case, and hopes that relevant parties can resolve their differences through consultation, dialogue and peaceful negotiation. Neighboring countries should strengthen good-neighborly relations and resolve their disputes through peaceful dialogue, which is also an effective way to solve international and regional disputes.

　　Stephen Perry, Chairman of 48 British Group Clubs:

　　Arbitration requires both parties to accept the principle of arbitration. As the two parties have not reached an agreement on arbitration, this arbitration is flawed. The United States demands, or insists, that China accept the award of the arbitration institution, but the United States itself does not recognize this arbitration institution because of its legal basis — — The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea has not been ratified in the United States. Therefore, the argument that this arbitration involves the concept of the rule of law cannot stand scrutiny.

　　Marvao Sudaha, President of the International Association of Arab Writers and Journalists Friends of China:

　　Fundamentally speaking, the so-called "maritime dispute" does not exist. No matter from the historical, legal or sovereign level, China has had sovereignty in this sea area since ancient times. Therefore, China cannot accept the internationalization of discussions on its territory and islands with absolute sovereignty, nor can it accept the internationalization of issues involving its security interests.

　　Our Party firmly supports all China’s positions and statements on the South China Sea issue, supports all parties concerned to resolve disputes peacefully through negotiation and consultation, and opposes other countries using the South China Sea issue to interfere in China’s sovereignty.

　　— — Nepal agricultural workers’ party

　　Our Party believes that peace and stability in the South China Sea should be jointly maintained by China and ASEAN countries, which is in line with international law and practice. Our party resolutely opposes the militarization of the South China Sea or the intervention of external forces, and adheres to the principle of settling disputes in various regions of the world through peaceful negotiations by the parties concerned, so as to prevent external forces from interfering in the interests of arms dealers and open the door for the development and growth of mercenary gangs and terrorist organizations.

　　— — Egyptian communist party

　　Recently, all kinds of claims that China has accepted international arbitration on the South China Sea issue are violations of China’s sovereignty, which are inconsistent with the facts, causing damage to the actions of all countries in the world to safeguard sovereignty and undermining international law. Its essence is to force China to recognize and accept international arbitration by imposing things that are not conducive to China’s sovereignty and interests. This is unrealistic, imprecise and unwise.

　　We find that the South China Sea issue has attracted the attention of the international community because there is a hand behind it. Beating around the bush on legal issues is to serve the interests of some foreign countries so that they can expand their territory and oceans. China, of course, does not accept or acknowledge the game.

　　— — Ghanaian writer Tariq Isag

　　All historical and realistic evidences show that China has sovereignty over Nansha Islands and its adjacent waters. It is ridiculous to resort to international arbitration for the South China Sea issue, which is the embodiment of neo-colonialism of some extraterritorial forces. Their attempt will not succeed. We support China’s position on the South China Sea issue and China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

　　— — Jordanian writer Tasneem Farah

　　The international community has long recognized China’s sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands. Since the second half of the 19th century, documents from Britain, France and other countries have recorded China’s activities on the South Island Reef such as Nansha Islands. Any country that refuses to recognize the South China Sea Islands as China is refusing to recognize the norms of history and international law.

　　The illegal occupation of the South Island Reef in China by the Philippines and other countries is the essence of the South China Sea issue. The Philippines’ unilateral submission of the South China Sea issue to international arbitration not only violates international law, but also violates the relevant consensus reached with China. The arbitral tribunal is deeply influenced by some foreign powers and is likely to make an unfair judgment. China’s exclusionary declaration on arbitration in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is an exercise of legitimate rights.

　　— — Mauritanian writer Abdulatif Said Mohamed Abdouwudud

　　The South China Sea issue is not a new one, let alone one provoked by China. In the 1970s, the Philippines had violated international law and the basic norms of international relations, including the Charter of the United Nations, illegally occupied some islands and reefs in the South China Sea of China, and built facilities and deployed weapons. What the Philippines has done has seriously threatened regional peace and stability, and threatened China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

　　China is a peace-loving country, and has always advocated the settlement of disputes between countries through peaceful means. However, the Philippines, instigated by external forces, refused to settle the dispute through peaceful negotiation in an attempt to solve the problem by submitting it to international arbitration. Some extraterritorial countries are manipulating the Philippines’ actions behind the scenes.

　　History has proved that despite its strong national strength, China has never invaded any neighboring country, and China is a peace-loving country. China has sufficient strength in military, economy and personnel, but at the same time, it also has calm wisdom to properly handle problems and is cautious in making important decisions. China will never allow anyone to violate its national sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, and all countries in the world should firmly stand by China.

　　— — Iraqi writer Baha Manya

　　On the South China Sea issue, China has released many positive signals, which deserve careful study by the Philippines. These signals include settling disputes by peaceful negotiation, shelving disputes, joint development and "two-track thinking". Among them, shelving disputes and joint development are the direction and general trend of resolving maritime and island disputes in the future, and China and the Philippines should work towards this goal.

　　— — Tang Zhimin, Dean of International College of Chia Tai School of Management, Thailand

　　(This edition is provided by the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee)

　　Cartography: Zhang Fangman

1905 movie network news The hilarious animated comedy was released on October 22nd.Singing by Jiang Shen and Hui Lin, members of the SING women’s group.Cultural promotion song "pet ability song"Mv, silly little pets with two girls’ full voice,Let the whole departmentmvcuteLi off the charts has a perfect score in sunshine, but inmvIn the short film, the unshakable friendship between the pet leagues is even more eye-catching.

《Pet alliance"byRenhard·Miroslav KloseAs a director, he used toDirecting, etc. animation. It is reported that,The film will be on11mooneightLanding in the mainland cinema on the 20 th.

Pet League tells the story of Roger, a stray dog, and Bob, an abandoned robot, leading the abandoned pets to defeat Frankstone, who tried to replace humans with robots, and restoring the peace of the future city. In addition to the plot, the Pets’ League has been fouled by the cute fluffy appearance of these little pets, and each character is full of characteristics: Bob’s stupidity, Belle’s arrogance, Ronaldo’s smugness, Walter the pug’s mourning face directly grows on the audience’s jokes, and Tiger the Dutch mouse with a round body and big eyes with Cosmetic Contact Lenses can be said to be "cute" itself.… …At that time, people don’t know what to dopickWhich one?.

　

In the Chinese promotional song "Song of Pet Ability" released this time, the story of the film is gradually unfolding in front of the audience: Roger, a stray dog, is the most famous thief in Luobo, but when he met Bob, an abandoned robot, his "tough guy" persona slowly began to collapse under the friendship offensive of the warm man robot, and the indestructible and inseparable friendship between the two people was also moving. The sentence "We are lifelong friends," It is not only a tear-jerker, but also the best footnote of this "Best Partner Movie of the Year".

In addition to the friendship between Roger and Bob, in the mv, a series of fantastic adventures experienced by members of the Pet League on their way home are also the highlights that have to be mentioned: it is comparable to a large-scale urban car chase, a wild animal trio chasing and intercepting, and a huge steel mouth with flames … … Just looking at it makes people sweat for those cute little pets, and it also makes people more curious and look forward to how they will tide over the difficulties.

It is worth mentioning that,The mv also exposed the "clapping dance"Eggs, this group of cute little pets incarnate as "dance forest" masters and dance happily together. Sophie, the "Dancer", stood on the table and took the lead dance. All the pets twisted and high-fived each other with the music on the dance floor, and Meng Li off the charts was full of joy.Even after hardships and obstacles, these happy little pets still choose to face their sufferings with joy and face the world with laughter. Perhaps, as the lyrics of "Song of Pet Ability" say, in the face of setbacks, as long as good friends join hands and face them bravely and calmly, all difficulties can be overcome one by one.

Movie "Pet alliance"will be in11mooneightLanding in the cinema on the 24 th, laughing at the world with you.

????□ Legal Daily reporter Pu Xiaolei

????Do I need to register for business if I sell my own agricultural and sideline products on the e-commerce platform?

????Who will bear the risks and responsibilities in commodity transportation?

????How to solve the problem of unfair trading behavior of operators in the e-commerce platform?

????How to solve the problem that it is difficult for consumers to report complaints and obtain evidence?

????……

????All these questions can be answered in the second draft of the draft e-commerce law submitted to the 30th session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation today.

??? Exemption from further relaxation of industrial and commercial registration scope

????Paragraph 1 of Article 12 of the first draft stipulates that e-commerce operators shall handle industrial and commercial registration according to law. However, there is no need to obtain permission in accordance with the law to provide labor services with personal skills, cottage industry, self-production and marketing of agricultural products, and there is no need for industrial and commercial registration in accordance with laws and regulations. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

????In this regard, there are two opinions: one opinion is that the scope of exemption from industrial and commercial registration is too narrow, which is not conducive to the development of e-commerce. Another view is that the draft is generally consistent with the provisions of the measures for investigating unlicensed business recently promulgated and implemented in the State Council. At present, industrial and commercial registration and tax registration have been merged, and one photo and one yard are implemented. Industrial and commercial registration is the basis of tax collection and management, and industrial and commercial registration should be unified online and offline.

????After research, the Law Committee suggested that the above provisions be amended as follows: E-commerce operators should handle industrial and commercial registration according to law. However, sales of self-produced agricultural and sideline products, sales of household handicraft products, personal use of their own skills to engage in convenient labor services activities that do not require permission according to law, and industrial and commercial registration is not required according to laws and administrative regulations.

??? E-commerce operators shall not fabricate user evaluations.

????Some members of the Standing Committee, local governments, departments and the public suggested further strengthening the obligations of e-commerce operators, especially platform operators, and strengthening the protection of consumers’ rights and interests.

????After research, the Law Committee proposes to add the following provisions:

????E-commerce operators shall not infringe consumers’ right to know by means of false propaganda, fictitious transactions, fabricated user evaluations, etc.

????E-commerce operators shall deliver goods or services to consumers in the way and within the time limit promised or agreed with consumers, and bear the risks and responsibilities in the transportation of goods. However, unless the consumer and the e-commerce operator agree to choose another express logistics service provider.

????E-commerce operators shall clearly indicate the methods and procedures for users to cancel, and shall not set unreasonable conditions for users to cancel.

????E-commerce platform operators shall bear the responsibilities of commodity sellers or service providers according to law for commodity transactions or service transactions marked as self-operated businesses.

????E-commerce platform operators should display search results to consumers in various ways according to the price, sales volume and credit level of goods or services; For the goods or services ranked by bidding, "advertising" shall be clearly marked.

??? Platform operators shall not charge unreasonable fees.

????Some members of the Standing Committee, enterprises, experts and the public suggested that the relevant provisions of the draft should be improved in view of the unreasonable service agreements and trading rules used by e-commerce platforms to implement unfair trading behaviors against operators in the platform.

????After study, the Law Committee recommends the following amendments:

????In article 23 of the first draft, the provision that operators of e-commerce platforms should publicly solicit opinions when modifying the platform service agreement and publicize the modified contents in advance is added.

????Item 5 of Article 55 of the first draft is amended as follows: Operators of e-commerce platforms shall not unreasonably restrict or attach unreasonable trading conditions to the transactions and transaction prices of operators within the platform by means of service agreements and trading rules, or charge unreasonable fees to operators within the platform.

??? Strengthen the intellectual property protection responsibility of platform operators

????Article 53 of the first draft stipulates that if the operators in the e-commerce platform "know" that they infringe intellectual property rights, they shall take necessary measures such as deletion according to law.

????Some members of the Standing Committee, departments, enterprises and experts suggested further strengthening the intellectual property protection responsibility of platform operators.

????After research, the Law Committee suggested that the above provisions should be amended as follows: if the operators of e-commerce platforms know or should know that the operators in the platforms infringe intellectual property rights, they should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding, disconnecting links, terminating transactions and services; If necessary measures are not taken, they shall be jointly and severally liable with the infringer. At the same time, in Article 54 of the first draft, it is added that if the operator of the e-commerce platform fails to take necessary measures in time after receiving the notice of infringement of intellectual property rights by the operators in the platform, it shall be jointly and severally liable for the expanded damage and the operators in the platform.

??? Operators shall promptly accept and handle complaints.

????Some members of the Standing Committee, local authorities, experts, and the public suggested that it is difficult for consumers to report complaints and obtain evidence in practice, and further improve the norms for handling disputes in e-commerce.

????After research, the Law Committee suggested that "e-commerce dispute settlement" should be a separate chapter, and the following provisions should be added:

????E-commerce operators should establish a convenient and effective complaint and reporting mechanism, disclose information such as complaint and reporting methods, and promptly accept and handle complaints and reports.

????In e-commerce dispute handling, e-commerce operators should provide original contracts and transaction records. If the people’s court, the arbitration institution or the relevant authorities are unable to ascertain the facts because the e-commerce operators have lost, forged, tampered with, destroyed, concealed or refused to provide the above information, the e-commerce operators shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

The function of China National Intellectual Property Administration, China as an accepting bureau

　　The treaty stipulates that international applications should be submitted to the prescribed acceptance bureau. The acceptance bureau shall inspect and handle international applications in accordance with the provisions of treaties and detailed rules. (Treaty A10)

　　The applicant submits his alleged international application to China National Intellectual Property Administration, China, and China National Intellectual Property Administration, China will check and handle the international application as follows, which can be summarized into eight parts.

　　l　Check whether the conditions for determining the date of international application are met (Treaty A11);

　　l　Whether the appended drawings are missing;

　　l　Handling of post-submitted documents;

　　l　Formal review;

　　l　Review of priority claims;

　　l　Check the fee and transfer the fee to IB;

　　l　Copy the retrieval book and the acceptance book, and send the original as the registration book to the International Bureau;

　　l　Others.

International retrieval

　　Every international application must be searched internationally, unless the application is withdrawn before the search procedure is started. China National Intellectual Property Administration, China is an international retrieval unit, and all international applications accepted by China National Intellectual Property Administration, China or submitted to the International Bureau by applicants whose nationality and domicile are China are searched in China National Intellectual Property Administration, China.

　　International retrieval is a closed process, and there is no communication between the applicant and the retrieval unit except for single or obviously wrong questions. 9 months from the priority date, or 3 months from the receipt of the retrieval book by the retrieval unit, whichever expires later, the retrieval unit will make a retrieval report or announce that it will not make a retrieval report in some cases. The retrieval report or announcement will be transmitted to the International Bureau and the applicant.

　　The Function of China National Intellectual Property Administration, China as an International Search Unit

　　?　Check the oneness;

　　?　Check the title and abstract;

　　?　Searching for claimed inventions;

　　?　Check whether there are obvious errors in the application documents other than the request;

　　?　Make a search report or announce not to make a search report.

　　International retrieval unit

　　1. China National Intellectual Property Administration China

　　2. Australian Patent Office

　　3. Austrian Patent Office

　　4. European Patent Office

　　5. Japan Patent Office

　　6. Korea Industrial Property Office

　　7. Russian Patent Office

　　8. Spanish Patent and Trademark Office

　　9. Swedish Patent Office

　　10. United States Patent and Trademark Office

　　11. Brazilian Intellectual Property Office

　　12. Intellectual Property Office of Canada

　　13. Finnish Patent and Trademark Office

　　14. Nordic Patent Cooperation Organization

　　International announcement

　　At the expiration of 18 months from the priority date, the International Bureau will publish the international application internationally. There are two kinds of publications:

　　Booklets and bulletins. The publication forms are paper and electronic.

International preliminary examination

　　The international preliminary examination procedure is not an automatic necessary procedure, but a procedure initiated when the applicant submits the international preliminary examination request and pays the corresponding fee. At this stage, the applicant can actively modify his application documents, or may receive written opinions from the international preliminary examination unit, and the applicant can state his own views or make modifications. At 28 months from the priority date, the international preliminary examination unit will formulate an international preliminary examination report and send it to the applicant and the International Bureau.

The function of China National Intellectual Property Administration, China as an international preliminary examination unit

　　?　Uniqueness review

　　?　Priority review

　　?　Examining the invention part of retrieval made by international retrieval units;

　　?　Provide non-binding opinions on novelty, creativity and industrial practicability.

International preliminary examination unit

　　1. China National Intellectual Property Administration China

　　2. Australian Patent Office

　　3. Austrian Patent Office

　　4. European Patent Office

　　5. Japan Patent Office

　　6. Korea Industrial Property Office

　　7. Russian Patent Office

　　8. Spanish Patent and Trademark Office

　　9. Swedish Patent Office

　　10. United States Patent and Trademark Office

　　11. Brazilian Intellectual Property Office

　　12. Intellectual Property Office of Canada

　　13. Finnish Patent and Trademark Office

　　14. Nordic Patent Cooperation Organization

　　After a four-year absence, the 18th beijing international automotive exhibition returned. As an intelligent pioneer, the high-end intelligent automobile robot brand is more and more based on the theme of "extremely more intelligent and beautiful, more and more AI", deducing the future AI technology, and the first show of Beijing Auto Show is out of place.

　　On April 25th, Jiyue Auto Robot made its debut at Beijing Auto Show with a brand-new product lineup, and its second model — — The AI intelligent pure electric car Jiyue 07 ushered in the first show of the auto show, and won the title of "The Most Beautiful 7 Series" with the original design of China with great artistic aesthetics. Extreme Vietnam and NVIDIA (NVIDIA) will join hands again, and Thor, a high-performance computing platform with 1000TFLOPS, will be put into mass production in 2026. At the same time, Extreme Yue 01 will also upgrade the latest version of V1.5.0, and PPA Zhijia will have an early adopter experience in 100 cities, once again giving users a monthly "new car".

　　Ultra-low drag coefficient of 0.198 China original design creates "the most beautiful 7 series"

　　High value and artistic beauty are the eternal pursuit of automobile design. Extreme Yue 07 has gone a step further in design aesthetics, combining advanced AI intelligence with beautiful robot aesthetic design language, and combining with leading intelligent technology, it has become the "most beautiful 7 series" which integrates aesthetic design, cutting-edge technology and sports genes, and has become a new benchmark for car aesthetic design in the global automobile industry.

Ji yue CEO Xia Yiping

　　Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Vietnam, said: "Today, we should not only pay tribute to those beautiful ‘ 7’ I also want everyone to understand the beauty of products, and some changes have taken place because of our arrival. In the design of smart cars in the next 10 years, there will be a shadow. " At the same time, Zeng Yuqun, chairman and general manager of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, said: "The Extreme Yue 07 is very good, and the first one is left to me."

Zeng Yuqun, Chairman and General Manager of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited

　　Extreme Yue 07 continues the family gene of "Robot Aesthetics" design language — — Robotization, futurism, empathy, the pursuit of science and technology, purity and simplicity. On the Extreme Yue 07, it not only precipitated the classic elements in the history of automobile design, but also perfectly combined with AI technology, eliminating the complicated components such as the traditional door handle and the laser radar on the roof of the car. It adopted the slip-back design, created rich lines with the golden ratio law, and shaped the appearance of an automobile robot with simple technology and dynamic.

　　The robotized family-style front face design integrates intelligent interactive lighting system, just like the robot’s eyes, which is highly recognizable and shows a strong sense of future technology. Excellent A-pillar angle and slip-back lines together outline the beautiful outline of "Venus Curve", with high light running through from beginning to end, showing elegance while being dynamic. The rear shoulder fender also adopts a large undulating curve design comparable to super-running, and the stamping depth reaches 373mm, which greatly improves the fullness of the whole vehicle shape and has its own naked-eye wide-body effect.

　　The curve design close to the extreme of engineering makes the body more in line with the theory of fluid mechanics and obtains excellent aerodynamic performance. With the highly integrated hidden outside sensor, hidden water tangent, and dozens of times of bottom fender leveling optimization, supplemented by the whole body aerodynamic suite, the drag coefficient of Extreme Yue 07 reached an astonishing 0.198, far ahead of the same class.

　　"Good-looking and smart" is the unique highlight of Extreme Yue 07. The iconic handleless electric induction door, intelligent interactive headlights and automatic lifting tail wing have created a brand-new visual sense and brought unprecedented intelligent interactive experience.

　　Thanks to this, Extreme Yue 07 won two top design awards in the world, German Red Dot and iF. At this point, the design of the ultra-yue automobile robot has swept the three palace-level design awards of German Red Dot, iF and Japan GOOD DESIGN, and won the highest honors in 15 different categories. China’s original design won the top of the world’s design.

　　The early adopter experience of PPA Zhijia 100 City has evolved beyond V1.5.0 version.

　　In the era of smart car 3.0, AI technology is the core driving force, enabling smart cars to think and act like people, and to constantly evolve themselves. Based on the comprehensive empowerment of Baidu’s AI big model technology ecology, Jiyue 01 took the lead in realizing the AI big model "getting on the bus" and the only pure visual high-level intelligent driving in China/the only one in the world, which became the benchmark of the 3.0 era.

　　SIMO, which is deeply integrated with AI large model, changes user habits with more natural voice interaction. At present, the daily average voice interaction penetration rate of ultra-Vietnamese users remains at 98%, with an average of about 63 times per car every day. As the representative of pure vision technology in China, about 90% of users are using Extreme Yue PPA Intelligent Driving, and Extreme Yue 01 also won the title of the second China Intelligent Driving Competition NOA Challenge in Beijing.

　　Since its listing, Extreme Yue 01 has allowed users to "drive new cars every month" at the speed of OTA upgrade once a month. At this auto show, Extreme Yue announced that the new version of V1.5.0 is about to be pushed in full, and PPA Zhijia will have an early adopter experience in 100 cities. Once again, the evolution of Extreme Yue 01 will soon usher in rejuvenation.

　　Extreme Yue 01 is the first model equipped with Baidu map V20 SR intelligent driving version. In 2024, the extreme Yue PPA intelligent driving will be "all over the country", and PPA intelligent driving can be used as long as Baidu map navigation can reach. In addition, from April 15 (inclusive) to May 31 (inclusive), you can enjoy the ROBO Drive Max advanced intelligent assisted driving for free.

　　NVIDIA Thor blessing car robot "brain" will upgrade 1000TFLOPS.

　　In order to provide users with a worry-free, convenient and intelligent car experience, the company has established comprehensive ecological cooperation with the world’s leading technology enterprises in the fields of intelligent driving, intelligent cabin, after-sales and energy replenishment, and continuously promoted the application of cutting-edge intelligent technology.

　　At the Beijing Auto Show, Jiyue announced that it will cooperate with NVIDIA (NVIDIA) to build the next generation of smart cars. Extreme Vietnam plans to start mass production from 2026 with NVIDIA DRIVE&trade, a new generation of centralized in-vehicle computing platform of NVIDIA; Thor, to meet the end-to-end intelligent driving needs of the whole scene in the future, and to bring users a safe and advanced intelligent mobile travel experience. DRIVE Thor will provide high-performance computing power of up to 1000TFLOPS, which will accelerate the evolution of ultra-car robots on the road of high-level intelligence.

　　In terms of eco-cooperation, Baidu’s network disk has landed on the ultra-car machine, and the small-scale ecology is also interconnected with the ultra-car 01, allowing users to obtain cloud videos, photos and other content anytime and anywhere, and can complete car condition inquiry and remote control at home through the small-scale speaker.

　　Extreme Vietnam has accumulated 350,000 charging piles, covering 330+ cities across the country. At the same time, it has also reached cooperation with Weilai Energy and Extreme Krypton Energy, focusing on "worry-free travel and free charging". It is fully interconnected with Linklater’s after-sales service system, radiating 120+ cities, and with mobile door-to-door service, it ensures that customers in extreme Vietnam will not panic when they travel all over the country. (Source: Jiyue Automobile)

Notice of Taizhou Intermediate People’s Court of Zhejiang Province on Rejecting the Appeal

Li Daiqiong is reading her son’s letter.

　　one

　　Family complaint

　　The court previously ruled that the applicable criteria for gun identification were not legal and reasonable.

　　Court rejected

　　The Provisions on the Performance Appraisal of Firearms and Ammunition Involved by Public Security Organs, which was formulated by the Ministry of Public Security and issued on December 7, 2010, defined the scope, organs, standards, procedures and time limit of firearms appraisal. Non-standard guns that can’t fire standard ammunition, according to the provisions of the Criterion of Forensic Scientific Appraisal of Guns’ Injuring Power, are all regarded as guns when the muzzle specific kinetic energy of the projectiles fired is greater than or equal to 1.8 Joule/cm2. The complainant’s argument that the appraisal standard is not legal and reasonable is insufficient.

　　2

　　Family complaint

　　The fact that 1,100 guns were seized is unclear.

　　Court rejected

　　The firearms involved in the case were appraised by the appraisal institutions and appraisers with appraisal qualifications in accordance with the regulations. The 66 firearms sold in the inspection and the 1,100 firearms seized indoors were non-military firearms powered by compressed gas, and the appraisal was legal and well-founded.

　　three

　　Family complaint

　　Yan Zhiyuan only sells imitation guns, and there is no subjective intention to illegally buy and sell guns.

　　Court rejected

　　Defendant Yan Zhiyuan sold the above-mentioned gun-like items identified as non-military guns at a price of several hundred yuan and several thousand yuan for profit, which obviously had the subjective intention of illegally buying and selling guns. Moreover, it illegally sold guns in violation of gun management regulations, involving 1299 guns, of which 66 were sold, and 1100 seized guns were identified as non-military guns powered by compressed gas, which was a serious case of illegal buying and selling guns. Based on his truthful confession of the main criminal facts after being brought to justice, the accusation behavior does not constitute meritorious service, but it should be encouraged. The original judgment has given him a lighter punishment and appropriate sentencing.

　　four

　　Family complaint

　　Asking for acquittal, even if the crime is constituted, the sentencing is too heavy, which is unequal to the sentencing of Lei Mou.

　　Court rejected

　　Yan Zhiyuan did not manufacture guns himself. The guns involved were bought and sold for profit. He took the initiative to buy guns from his family and contacted his family to sell guns. He independently committed the crime of illegal buying and selling guns. Based on his initiative to carry out illegal buying and selling, it cannot be considered that his plot is lighter than that of his family, which was also sold after buying.

　　Lawyer’s statement

　　1. In many previous simulation gun cases, the stipulation of the Ministry of Public Security that the specific kinetic energy of the muzzle is "greater than or equal to 1.8 Joule/cm2" has become the biggest core. This standard also once caused public opinion to question. In Yan Zhiyuan’s case, the standard problem is still the biggest resistance to appeal.

　　2. Because the simulation guns involved in Yan Zhiyuan’s case were bought and sold in 2010-2011, this time point happened to be the time when the 1.8 Joule standard was issued by the Ministry of Public Security. On the one hand, there was a problem that people knew about the standard. On the other hand, were the simulation guns he sold before the standard was issued by the Ministry of Public Security, and were any of them in stock purchased before that?

　　Li Daiqiong failed to get the expected result, and her complaint was rejected by the court. Seven years ago, her son Yan Zhiyuan was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Intermediate People’s Court of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province for illegally buying and selling guns for selling imitation guns. Yan Zhiyuan became the first party in China who was sentenced to life imprisonment for selling "toy guns".

　　A year ago, his family began to complain for Yan Zhiyuan. The family believes that the criteria for gun identification applicable to the judgment are not legal and reasonable. The son only sells imitation guns, and there is no subjective intention to illegally buy or sell guns. Moreover, the facts of finding guns are unclear and the sentence is too heavy.

　　Recently, the Intermediate People’s Court of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province issued a notice rejecting the appeal, saying that the facts of the original judgment were clear and the evidence was sufficient. According to Yan Zhiyuan’s criminal facts, nature and circumstances, the conviction and applicable law were correct, the sentencing was appropriate and the trial procedure was legal. This also means that Li Daiqiong’s complaint failed.

　　Li Daiqiong said that he will continue to complain and look forward to his son’s early return home.

　　Case review

　　■ August 4, 2011

　　Yan Zhiyuan was arrested by the police.

　　■ June 2012

　　The police in Taizhou, Zhejiang released a message and cracked the "6.23 mega-network gun trafficking case" supervised by the Ministry of Public Security. Yan Zhiyuan is one of the main personnel in the case, and was once called the "gun king".

　　■2012

　　It was found through trial by the court that from September 2010 to August 2011, Yan Zhiyuan contacted through Internet QQ and sold 101 guns to Zheng Moumou, Sun Mou, Qian Moumou, Yang Mou and others through Taobao and Paipai. After identification, 66 of them were lethal and were identified as non-military guns powered by compressed gas. At the same time, the police also seized 1,198 kinds of guns from the rented house explained by Yan Zhiyuan, of which 1,100 were identified as non-military guns powered by compressed gas.

　　■ November 20, 2012

　　The Intermediate People’s Court of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province pronounced that Yan Zhiyuan was guilty of illegally buying and selling guns, sentenced to life imprisonment and deprived of political rights for life.

　　In the process of penalty execution

　　By the decision of Zhejiang Higher People’s Court, it was reduced to fixed-term imprisonment of 20 years and three months, and the deprivation of political rights was changed to eight years.

　　■ November 1, 2017

　　The first prison in Zhejiang Province put forward the suggestion of commutation. Quzhou Intermediate People’s Court ruled that "it was found through trial that Yan Zhiyuan, a criminal, was able to plead guilty and repent while serving his sentence, seriously abide by the law, accept education and reform, actively participate in study, get excellent grades, actively participate in labor, have a correct attitude, obey distribution, and strive to complete labor tasks, and won seven praises." His sentence was reduced by nine months (the sentence ended on December 4, 2034).

　　■ Last August

　　Li Daiqiong received a special letter from her son. In the letter, Yan Zhiyuan suggested that her family could appeal for her.

　　■ Recently

　　The Intermediate People’s Court of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province issued a notice rejecting the appeal.

　　Recalling that selling "toy guns" was sentenced to life imprisonment.

　　On November 24, Chengdu, it was rainy and chilly. Li Daiqiong failed to get the result she expected. A few days ago, she saw the notice of rejection issued by the court, and her complaint for her son failed. Seven years later, she has always been puzzled: "How can a toy gun be sentenced to an indefinite period? Even if it is guilty, isn’t it enough to educate it for a year or two?"

　　Son Yan Zhiyuan was arrested by the police on August 4, 2011. On the same day, Li Daiqiong was also called by the police for questioning.

　　According to police investigation, Yan Zhiyuan was suspected of several cases of selling guns online. From that day on, Yan Zhiyuan failed to go home again.

　　In June 2012, the police in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province released a message and cracked the "6.23 mega-network gun trafficking case" supervised by the Ministry of Public Security. Local media in Zhejiang reported that the sales network of the case spread all over the country, with more than 1,700 suspects involved. The police seized nearly 2,000 fake guns and more than 1.1 million air gun bullets, BB bullets and plastic bullets. Yan Zhiyuan is one of the main personnel in the case, and was once called the "gun king".

　　It was found through trial by the court that from September 2010 to August 2011, Yan Zhiyuan contacted through Internet QQ and sold 101 guns to Zheng Moumou, Sun Mou, Qian Moumou, Yang Mou and others through Taobao and Paipai. After identification, 66 of them were lethal and were identified as non-military guns powered by compressed gas. At the same time, the police also seized 1,198 kinds of guns from the rented house explained by Yan Zhiyuan, of which 1,100 were identified as non-military guns powered by compressed gas.

　　On November 20, 2012, the Intermediate People’s Court of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province pronounced that Yan Zhiyuan was guilty of illegally buying and selling guns, sentenced to life imprisonment and deprived of political rights for life. At that time, Yan Zhiyuan was 26 years old.

　　Dramatic children go to prison, mothers work hard to bring up grandchildren.

　　Li Daiqiong failed to attend her son’s trial. Many years ago, she divorced her husband and brought up her son in one hand. Later, her son was arrested and his girlfriend left. She had to continue to bring two twin granddaughters. Another reason is that she always thinks that her son is selling a toy gun, and there won’t be much problem. Friends also told her that the toy gun would not be too heavy, and it might even be educated at most after finding out. She didn’t even get her son a defense lawyer.

　　Li Daiqiong didn’t know his son’s verdict until he received the verdict. That day, she received a letter from the court. At the end of the verdict, it said "life imprisonment", and she was instantly stunned.

　　After the son was arrested, it was two years after the mother and son met again. Li Daiqiong introduced that in 2014, she took her two granddaughters to Taizhou, Zhejiang Province and met her son in prison. "The meeting was only 40 minutes, and I collapsed as soon as I met, just crying." Li Daiqiong said that his son lost a lot of weight and his face was a big circle smaller.

　　It’s not just Yan Zhiyuan who has changed. Li Daiqiong’s life also changed dramatically. She needs to make a living and take care of her two granddaughters. She rented out the bedroom at home and squeezed into the living room with her granddaughters. The children slept on the sofa and she slept on the floor beside the sofa.

　　Letter from my son, I hope my family will complain.

　　Yan Zhiyuan also started correspondence with his mother. In many letters, Yan Zhiyuan told her daughter to study hard and reduce the burden for her family. I also told my mother that when her daughter grows up, she must be admitted to law school. Two can’t enter, but one can.

　　During Yan Zhiyuan’s seven years in prison, many domestic cases of selling imitation guns, such as Aunt Tianjin’s case, Liu Dawei’s case and Yu Meng’s case, were reported by the media, which aroused public concern, and some cases were reversed accordingly.

　　Yan Zhiyuan saw hope. Last August, Li Daiqiong received a special letter from her son. In the letter, Yan Zhiyuan suggested that she hoped her family could appeal for her. Once the complaint is successful, you can go home at least seven or eight years in advance. Later, Li Daiqiong found a lawyer, formally complained about his son’s case, and wrote back to his son, asking him to make a good reform in prison, and the things outside will definitely be carried out hard at home.

　　The court dismissed the original judgment and said the sentence was appropriate.

　　Lawyers yangweihua and Yan Huafeng became Li Daiqiong’s agents and appealed to the Intermediate People’s Court of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province.

　　Li Daiqiong complained that the gun appraisal standard applied by the court’s previous judgment was not legal and reasonable, and Yan Zhiyuan only sold imitation guns, and there was no subjective intention to illegally buy and sell guns; The fact that 1,100 guns were seized is unclear; Asking for acquittal, even if the crime is constituted, the sentence is too heavy, which is unequal to the sentence of Lei Mou.

　　But a few days ago, Li Daiqiong got a reply to her complaint, and the court rejected her complaint. The Intermediate People’s Court of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province stated in the notice of rejection of appeal issued on October 23, 2019 that the facts of the original judgment were clear and the evidence was sufficient. According to the facts, nature and circumstances of Yan Zhiyuan’s crime, the conviction and applicable law were correct, the sentencing was appropriate and the trial procedure was legal. Li Daiqiong’s appeal grounds do not meet the retrial conditions stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the original judgment should be upheld.

　　The court held that the Provisions on Performance Appraisal of Firearms and Ammunition Involved by Public Security Organs, which was formulated by the Ministry of Public Security and issued on December 7, 2010, clarified the scope, organs, standards, procedures and time limits of firearms appraisal. Non-standard guns that can’t fire standard ammunition, according to the provisions of the Criterion of Forensic Scientific Appraisal of Guns’ Injuring Power, are all regarded as guns when the muzzle specific kinetic energy of the projectiles fired is greater than or equal to 1.8 Joule/cm2. The complainant’s argument that the appraisal standard is not legal and reasonable is insufficient.

　　At the same time, the gun-like articles involved in the case were appraised by the appraisal institutions and appraisers with appraisal qualifications in accordance with the regulations. The 66 gun-like articles that have been bought and sold in the inspection and the 1,100 gun-like articles seized indoors are non-military guns powered by compressed gas, and the appraisal is legally well-founded.

　　Defendant Yan Zhiyuan sold the above-mentioned gun-like items identified as non-military guns at a price of several hundred yuan and several thousand yuan for profit, which obviously had the subjective intention of illegally buying and selling guns. Moreover, it illegally sold guns in violation of gun management regulations, involving 1299 guns, of which 66 were sold, and 1100 seized guns were identified as non-military guns powered by compressed gas, which was a serious case of illegal buying and selling guns. Based on his truthful confession of the main criminal facts after being brought to justice, the accusation behavior does not constitute meritorious service, but it should be encouraged. The original judgment has given him a lighter punishment and appropriate sentencing.

　　In addition, Yan Zhiyuan did not manufacture guns by himself, and the guns involved were bought and sold for profit. He took the initiative to buy guns from his family and contacted his family to sell guns, and independently committed the crime of illegal buying and selling guns. Based on his initiative to carry out illegal buying and selling, it cannot be considered that the plot is lighter than that of his family, which was also bought and resold. The defendant confessed the main criminal facts truthfully only after he was arrested, and the upper family voluntarily surrendered all the criminal facts. Although both of them have statutory lighter punishment circumstances, they should be given a wider punishment according to the law. It is appropriate for our court to convict and punish the defendant.

　　All the reasons for Li Daiqiong’s complaint were rejected, which also means that her complaint failed.

　　Lawyer’s "1.8 Joule" is the biggest difficulty in appealing.

　　In the view of lawyer yangweihua, it is expected that the complaint will be rejected. "No complaint can be made overnight."

　　The difficulty in appealing comes from several aspects. In many previous simulation gun cases, the stipulation of the Ministry of Public Security that the specific kinetic energy of the muzzle is "greater than or equal to 1.8 Joule/cm2" has become the biggest core. This standard also once caused public opinion to question. In Yan Zhiyuan’s case, the standard problem is still the biggest resistance to appeal.

　　In addition, yangweihua said that by consulting the court files, Yan Zhiyuan also took the initiative to report when he was in the detention center, and the detention center also issued corresponding materials, suggesting a lighter punishment. However, from the final result, the court did not consider it when sentencing.

　　At the same time, because the simulation guns involved in Yan Zhiyuan’s case were bought and sold in 2010-2011, this time point happened to be the time when the 1.8 Joule standard of the Ministry of Public Security was introduced. "On the one hand, there is a problem that people know about this standard, on the other hand, are these simulation guns sold by him before the standard of the Ministry of Public Security was introduced, and are the stocks purchased before this?" Yangweihua believes that these special factors should be taken into consideration in sentencing.

　　Regarding the result of this appeal, yangweihua said that he would discuss with his family and consider continuing to appeal to the procuratorate or the Zhejiang Higher People’s Court. Li Daiqiong also told the Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that he would continue to complain and look forward to his son’s early return home. (Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Du Yuquan Photojournalist Wang Hongqiang)