The year 2008 is a transitional ceremony of time renewal.

Say goodbye to the old year and enter the new year, and the time for a new cycle of four seasons will be regained, and human life will also enter a new journey. As the saying goes in China, "Nian" is called "Nian Guan", which inevitably reveals the meaning that it is not such an easy time threshold to pass the Chinese New Year.

China is rich in old customs, and there are also many taboos, which need people to treat and practice respectfully. Old people will say, "Chinese New Year is done day by day". The following "Chinese New Year’s Guide" is to take you through the Chinese New Year and teach you how to make the "Year" go by day.

New Year’s Eve: Say goodbye to the old, get rid of the special, and keep the lights on.

New year’s eve dinner The original hand-drawn painting is from the National Festival Handbook, Shanghai Museum (ed.), published by East China Normal University Press in April 2016.

The "year" of the ancients is more like a time pass that needs to be handled carefully than our current "year". According to Lu’s Spring and Autumn Annals and Ji Dong Ji, during the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, people used drums to drive away "ghosts of epidemic diseases" on the day before the New Year to ensure the safety and health of the next year, which was called "eviction", so the evening (evening) of this day was called "New Year’s Eve". The earliest mention of the name "New Year’s Eve" is the "Notes on Local Customs" written by Zhou Chu in the Western Jin Dynasty, in which it is said: "Late years are related to feedback, which is called feedback. Wine and food are invited for another year. On New Year’s Eve, Da Dan didn’t sleep, which was called keeping the year. " Therefore, the so-called "New Year’s Eve", the old year will be removed this evening, and the new year will be replaced tomorrow. Its core words are "farewell to the old" and "removing the special". Su (su), that is, ghosts and demons.

Posting blessings, couplets and New Year pictures. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

During the day of New Year’s Eve, we will start to do the work of "removing the old and creating the new": we should go to the house to clean up the family; Adults and children bathe in turn, which is called "washing the old"; There are also "changing door gods, hanging clocks, nailing peach symbols and sticking spring cards", which means that door couplets, New Year pictures, blessings and the like must be replaced with new ones; If there are patients at home, the leftover dregs need to be thrown out, which is called "losing all diseases".

In the evening, when everyone sits together to have a New Year’s Eve dinner, it pays more attention to auspicious meaning. The essential food for northerners is jiaozi, which means "making friends at a younger age" when the new year and the old year alternate. Southerners eat spring rolls, rice cakes and the like, and the meaning of rice cakes is "high every year". There are also some auspicious foods, such as "fish with more than one year", "Nostoc flagelliforme" and water chestnut, which are also popular among people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces because they look like ingots.

Step on the age. Original hand drawingThe source is the same as above.

After the New Year’s Eve dinner, "Shounian" is not just sitting around, but also some interesting activities for recreation. For example, the popular "stepping on the old" in the northern region is to sprinkle sesame stalks on walking places such as courtyards, so that children can crush them and crack them, and the ghosts around them will be scared away. "Stepping on the old age" is actually "stepping on the precious". Similarly, the lucky money is actually "precious". In the era of using copper coins, lucky money should be threaded with brown rope, braided into a dragon shape and placed at the foot of a child’s bed.

On New Year’s Eve, one thing needs to be noted: the lights of vigil should stay on all night. As the folk saying goes, "Thirty fires, fifteen lights", it is the best way to drive away evil spirits with light!

From the first day to the fourth day: welcome the new year and celebrate the New Year, and keep taboos.

On New Year’s Day, we should get up early to welcome the new year. Because we have to set off firecrackers, go out to meet XiShen, and there are good men and women who want to go to the temple to burn incense at the age of four.

When the cock crows, firecrackers are set off first, and its intention, according to the "Record of the Age of Jingchu", is "to make the mountain ashamed of evil spirits". And "welcoming XiShen" means walking and worshipping Kyrgyzstan as mentioned in the almanac, and asking XiShen to bless himself at the age of one. In Shanghai, it’s also called "Happy God’s Prescription".

Happy new year. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

"Happy New Year" is an important theme at the beginning of the year. There is an order for New Year greetings. As far as folk families are concerned, the first is to worship the gods and ancestors, the second is to worship the elders and elders, and then the members of the family worship each other.

There are two points worth noting about New Year greetings. First of all, the traditional custom is to pay New Year greetings only at home on the first day, and not to go out to visit relatives and friends until the second day. Secondly, don’t make a mistake in the "bowing hand" ceremony in New Year’s greetings-China culture respects the left and takes the left as the yang, so when bowing, you need to make a fist with your right hand, palm your left hand, or wrap or cover your right fist. This bowing gesture is "Jibai"; On the contrary, it is fierce worship and can be used for mourning.

The first day is the first day of the new year, and people all hope that everything will go smoothly at the beginning of the year, which is a good sign. Therefore, there are many taboos on this day, and they often can’t be broken until the fifth day:

1. Avoid saying unlucky things. In case children spill the beans, many families put up a red note saying "Children’s words are unbridled" to crack it.

2. Avoid sweeping the floor, splashing water outside and taking out the garbage, because it is easy to sweep away the wealth at home. If the ground is dirty and must be swept, then sweep it inward, symbolizing that the treasure enters the door. After sweeping, put it in the trash can and keep it.

3. Avoid bathing, shampooing and washing clothes, so as not to wash away the good fortune of the year.

4, avoid breaking the cups and bowls. If you accidentally break the dishes, quickly say "peace".

5, when eating, avoid using boiled water to soak rice, and avoid using soup to soak rice, otherwise you will be lucky in the New Year.

"Mice Marry" paper-cut.

As the saying goes, "the first day is early, the second day is early, and the third day is full." The Chinese New Year is very busy and tiring these days. On the third night, people need to give themselves a reason to go to bed early, that is, "a mouse marries a woman". Everyone turns off the lights and goes to sleep early, so as not to disturb the happy event of mice marrying women. People often sprinkle some rice grains or cake crumbs on the corner of the house as a wedding gift to show that they can share a year’s harvest with mice. Therefore, New Year pictures and paper-cuts of "Mice Marry Women" and "Mice Marry" are also regarded as mascots among the people, and can be posted on walls or windows during the New Year.

The fifth day and the sixth day: break the ban, send the poor and welcome the god of wealth.

Set off firecrackers to welcome the god of wealth. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, there is a very important god to meet on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, that is, the God of Wealth, also known as the "Road Head God" or "Five Road God". "Five roads", as the name implies, are rich in things, north and south. Everyone loves the god of wealth, and it is very popular. The sooner you receive it, the more effective it will be. Therefore, it is said that the fifth day is the day to meet the gods, but people want to "grab the road" early on the fourth night.

Gu Lu, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, described this great event in Wu in Qing Jia Lu: "The fifth day of the first month is the birthday of Lu Tou Shen. Golden gongs and firecrackers, which are sacrificed to the past, are eager to make a profit, and they must get up early to meet them, which is called the end of the road. " After receiving God, everyone still has to eat road wine, often until dawn.

Shanghai welcomes the god of wealth with carp, also known as "silver ingot fish", and fishmongers call it "sending silver ingot fish". These customs, Yuan Zuzhi’s "Poems of Bamboo Branches on the Sea" wrote: "Yuanbao shouted to send it in, and Caidong made a fortune again tonight; Carps don’t jump into the dragon gate, but also offer gold and silver to Taiwan. “

There are also secular reasons for welcoming the god of wealth on the fourth night and the early morning of the fifth day. In the old days, Chinese New Year shops closed their doors on New Year’s Eve and reopened on the fifth day of the first month. This is connected with the god of wealth, so that we can "open the door to see wealth" and "make rich resources" smoothly and profitably.

Go poor. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

On the fifth day of the fifth day, the more popular customs in northern China are "breaking the fifth day" and "sending the poor", which belong to taboo and blessing activities. "Breaking Five", that is, those taboos in the past few days, can be lifted after this day. And "sending the poor" is also related to this. The garbage that was not dumped in order to accumulate wealth before was just cleaned up on this day, and this attention became "sending the poor".

There are many ways to send the poor. It’s simply that firecrackers are ringing in the morning and the garbage is dumped out of the door. The more complicated thing is to cut a villain ("poor daughter-in-law") with paper, and even let her carry a paper bag filled with garbage outside the door and burn it. In Han Yu’s "Send the Poor", it is mentioned that it is necessary to "make a car out of willows, bind grass as a boat, carry grain, tie the ox under the yoke, and sail on the pole" for the poor. That is to say, when sending the poor, it is necessary to prepare vehicles, boats and dry food for the poor and send them away quickly.

The ceremony of "seeing the poor off" can also be held on the sixth day of the sixth day, even on the dark day of the first month. Han Yu’s "sending the poor" is in the dark days. Dark day, that is, the last day of each month in the lunar calendar, and the dark day in the first month of the year, that is, "the first dark day", is particularly valued.

The seventh day: "People’s Day", Dai Sheng, seven dishes soup.

The seventh day of the Lunar New Year is "People’s Day", and the previous six days are "Livestock Day". The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age quoted Dong Xun’s Asking about Etiquette and Custom as saying: "On the first day of the first month, you will be a chicken, on the second day, a dog, on the third day, a pig, on the fourth day, a sheep, on the fifth day, a cow, on the sixth day, a horse, and on the seventh day, you will be a human being. Zhengdan painted a chicken on the door and posted it on the account on the seventh day. " Therefore, "Today, no chickens, no dogs, no pigs, no sheep, no cattle, no horses, no execution, and no execution."

Dai Ren wins. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

The important custom of "People’s Day" on the seventh day of the seventh day is "wearing people to win", so "People’s Day" is also called "People’s Victory Festival". Human victory is a kind of ornament. Women cut the ribbon for flowers, or cut the ribbon for people, or carve gold foil for people, stick it on screens, bed curtains, or wear it in their hair to pray for blessings and avoid disasters. "Chronicle of Jingchu’s Years Old" explains the meaning of "Dai Ren Sheng", which means that "those who cut the ribbon will enter the New Year, and the description will be changed from the new one", that is, the New Year will take on a new look. This custom has been popular since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and it has been paid more and more attention since the Tang Dynasty. On every "People’s Day", the emperor gave the ministers colorful decorations to win, and gave them a big banquet to compose poems for the holidays, while the people cut the ribbon and gave them to each other. In Li Yuan’s poem "Cut the Ribbon" in the Tang Dynasty, there is a poem "A gift of money is given to a blind date, and a silver hairpin is decorated with a phoenix; Two birds in a row, two bridge people ".

The festive food of "People’s Day" is "seven-dish soup", which is a soup made by chopping seven kinds of vegetables and cooking them together. If you eat them, you can pray for the New Year and prevent all diseases. This food custom has declined in modern times. But interestingly, Japan will eat "seven grass porridge" on January 7th. This custom has been popular among Japanese people since the Edo period. In Japanese haiku, there is praise for seven grass porridge "The porridge tastes good and the intestines are longing for the Soviet Union". In fact, this custom was introduced from the ancient and popular seven dishes soup in China.

Tesla will also launch a low-cost electric car! According to foreign media reports, Tesla recently disclosed the specific specifications, price and listing schedule of the low-cost electric car "Model Q" at the enterprise briefing (IR) for Deutsche Bank. It is reported that the Model Q is a small hatchback with a total length of less than 4m. It is equipped with a low-cost Ferrous lithium phosphate (LFP) battery, and the driving distance on a single charge will be close to 500km.

In terms of price, the actual purchase price of Model Q is expected to be less than $30,000 if it accepts the tax relief from the US government. This is more than $6,000 cheaper than Tesla’s current popular model "Model 3".

Tesla’s launch of low-priced models may be due to the competition with China’s BYD’s Dolphin or Volkswagen’s ID.3. It is worth mentioning that the hatchback style is aimed at the European market, which may also be Tesla’s counterattack against BYD, which has expanded its position in Europe.

And China BYD is also rapidly entering the world market. The most exported products of BYD are Dolphin and Yuan plus, and their names in overseas markets are Dolpin and Atto3 respectively. It is expected that these two cars will also compete with Tesla’s low-priced models. In particular, BYD is about to enter the Korean market, so it has attracted much attention. BYD Korea plans to open its first exhibition hall in Jiangxi District of Seoul in January next year to display "ATTO 3".

BYD Dolphin

Experts predict that the trend of low-priced models in the electric vehicle market will be more obvious next year. The aggressive pricing policies of Tesla and BYD may advance the popularization of electric vehicles. However, changes in government subsidy policies and the global economic situation may become variables and need close attention.

Industry-related analysts said: "Next year’s electric vehicle market will be fierce competition between multinational companies centered on Tesla and BYD and traditional automobile brands Volkswagen, Toyota and Hyundai. This will provide consumers with a variety of choices and become an opportunity to popularize electric vehicles in advance. "

　　Cctv news2017 is about to pass. Looking back on this year, the main line of "benefiting people’s livelihood" runs through the whole year. Among them, as an important part of people’s livelihood work, social security has undergone at least the following ten important changes in 2017, which have a positive impact on your life and mine.

　　Pensions ushered in "13 consecutive rises"

　　[change]In 2017, pensions continued to increase, achieving "13 consecutive rises". The basic pension level of more than 100 million retirees has been raised by about 5.5%.The pensions of the elderly retirees and retirees from enterprises in remote and hard areas have risen a little more appropriately.

　　[influence]Pensions rise, retirees get more money, and life is more secure. Wu Yue, a 79-year-old retired doctor in Beijing, said: "My current pension level has reached more than 5,600 yuan (monthly), which is enough!"

　　The endowment insurance fund began to invest and operate.

　　[change]This year’s pension has started the pace of investment and operation. According to the data released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in November, the investment in the basic old-age insurance fund has been carried out steadily.The governments of nine provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Beijing and Anhui signed entrusted investment contracts with the Social Security Fund Council.The total contract amount is 430 billion yuan, of which 180 billion yuan has been received and investment has begun.

　　[influence]Chu Fuling, director of the China Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said that at present, the pressure of providing for the aged is increasing day by day. Under the principle of safe investment and steady investment, it is necessary to invest the surplus funds of the old-age insurance fund in various ways, which is conducive to improving the income level and realizing the preservation and appreciation of the fund.

　　Inter-provincial medical treatment in different places can be directly settled.

　　[change]In 2017, breakthroughs were made in the direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces. As of October 31,All provincial medical treatment settlement systems and all co-ordination areas in China have been connected to the national medical treatment settlement system in different places.On the basis of this, the number of designated medical institutions across provinces in China has increased to 7,688, and the number of registered people has reached 1.81 million.

　　[influence]Direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces and different places saves the insured from the trouble of padding money and running back and forth. Tang Jisong, director of the Social Insurance Management Center of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that all eligible insured persons can use this system to realize direct settlement of hospitalization expenses across provinces and different places, without having to advance their own funds and then reimburse them at the insured place.

　　Some state-owned assets enrich the social security fund.

　　[change]In November, the State Council announced the "Implementation Plan for the Transfer of Some State-owned Capital to Enrich the Social Security Fund", which is clearThe transfer ratio is unified to 10% of the state-owned shares of the enterprise.And asked to select some central enterprises and some provinces to carry out pilot projects in 2017.

　　[influence]Zhang Yinghua, an executive researcher at the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that with the "blood transfusion" of the social security fund, it will alleviate the pension gap, avoid transferring the gap to the next generation, realize intergenerational equity, and at the same time help to ensure the timely and full payment of pensions and resolve the impact of the aging population on the old-age insurance system.

　　Unified bookkeeping interest rate of employee pension insurance personal account

　　[change]According to the Measures for Unifying and Standardizing the Bookkeeping Interest Rate of Personal Accounts of Employee Endowment Insurance issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in April 2017,Unify the bookkeeping interest rate of individual accounts of basic old-age insurance for employees of government agencies, institutions and enterprises,Published by the state every year. The bookkeeping interest rate should be mainly determined by considering the factors such as the salary increase of employees and the balance of funds, and adjusted through reasonable coefficients. The bookkeeping interest rate shall not be lower than the bank time deposit interest rate.

　　[influence]In the opinion of experts, it is helpful to realize institutional fairness to uniformly determine the bookkeeping interest rate of individual accounts of basic old-age insurance for government agencies, institutions and enterprise employees. The bookkeeping interest rate should not be lower than the bank time deposit interest rate, which will help guide the insured to actively participate in the insurance and pay in full, and ensure the basic life of the insured after retirement.

　　Maternity and medical insurance were merged and implemented.

　　[change]In 2017, Handan, Jinzhong, Shenyang, Taizhou, Hefei, Weihai, Zhengzhou, Yueyang, Zhuhai, Chongqing, Neijiang and Kunming, etc.Twelve cities have launched pilot projects for the merger of maternity insurance and basic medical insurance for employees.. The pilot will be launched before the end of June 2017, and the pilot period will be about one year.

　　[influence]According to the requirements, maternity insurance and medical insurance are combined, and the maternity insurance benefits of employees during childbirth remain unchanged. Yang Yansui, director of Tsinghua University Employment and Social Security Research Center, said that because the reimbursement rate of medical insurance in some places has reached 80%-90%, and the reimbursement rate of maternity insurance is still below 70%, the maternity insurance benefits in these places may be improved after the merger.

　　Unemployment insurance rates are reduced and unemployment benefits are increased.

　　[change]On the one hand, it is to reduce the payment rate. From January 1, 2017, provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) with a total unemployment insurance rate of 1.5% can reduce the total rate to 1%, and the period for reducing the rate will be implemented until April 30, 2018. On the other hand, it is to raise the standard of unemployment benefits. According to the Guiding Opinions on Adjusting Unemployment Insurance Standards issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance,Gradually raise the unemployment insurance premium to 90% of the minimum wage.

　　[influence]Unemployment insurance is jointly paid by the unit and the employees. With the reduction of the rate, the burden on enterprises will be further reduced, and the wages of employees may increase more or less. The unemployment benefit standard has been raised to 90% of the minimum wage standard, and the life of the unemployed is more secure.

　　Enterprise employees can apply for skills upgrading subsidies.

　　[change]An important function of unemployment insurance is to stabilize employment and prevent unemployment. In 2017, unemployment insurance ushered in a new policy.Eligible enterprise employees can apply for a large number of skills upgrading subsidies.The first application condition is to participate in unemployment insurance according to law and pay unemployment insurance premiums for more than 36 months (including 36 months); The second is to obtain primary (level 5), intermediate (level 4) and advanced (level 3) vocational qualification certificates or vocational skill level certificates from January 1, 2017.

　　[influence]The person in charge of the unemployment insurance department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that this has mobilized the enthusiasm of employees to learn vocational skills to a certain extent, which is conducive to stabilizing employment and preventing unemployment. According to estimates, about 2 million employees will benefit every year.

　　It is planned to pay pension and medical insurance for the unemployed.

　　[change]In November 2017, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security publicly solicited opinions on the Unemployment Insurance Regulations (Revised Draft for Comment). Compared with the current regulations, the opinion draft has addedPay the basic old-age insurance premium, vocational skill appraisal subsidy and entrepreneurship subsidy for the unemployed., willMedicaid is adjusted to pay the basic medical insurance premium..

　　[influence]The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security pointed out that the payment of basic old-age insurance premiums has solved the problem of the interruption of the payment of old-age insurance for the unemployed and relieved the worries of the unemployed. Paying the basic medical insurance premium ensures that the unemployed enjoy medical insurance benefits, and solves the problem of "getting medical care for the sick" during the period when the unemployed receive the payment.

　　Industrial injury insurance benefits are adjusted at least once every two years.

　　[change]In July 2017, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Guiding Opinions on the Adjustment and Determination Mechanism of Work-related Injury Insurance Benefits, which made it clear thatIn principle, the treatment of industrial injury insurance shall be adjusted at least once every two years..

　　[influence]From the outside world, with the development of economy and society, the average wage and living expenses of employees have changed. It is not only the inherent requirement of the industrial injury insurance system, but also the proper meaning of protecting the rights and interests of the insured.

　　▌ This article Source: China News Network

　　Food and nutrition, as one of the brilliant cultural achievements of the Chinese nation, has taken root and sprouted in this land since ancient times and has been passed down to this day. The history of feeding can be divided into two stages: the first stage is the enlightenment and growth stage before the Tang Dynasty; The second stage is the stage of development, maturity and prosperity after Sun Simiao first put forward the theory of dietotherapy in Tang Dynasty. However, after the introduction of western medicine and nutrition into China, the concepts of food support and dietotherapy seem to become more and more vague, and their application is also confusing, lacking effective guidance. In order to trace the source and use it in order, today we mainly talk about the problem of food support before the Tang Dynasty from a historical perspective. Based on this, what we refer to as food and medicine refer to substances that have traditional usage habits and history in China, so medicine naturally refers to Chinese medicine or Chinese herbal medicines.

　　First, what is food support

　　According to the Book of Rites, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, there were full-time food doctors in the palace, whose main duty was to provide reasonable diet and nutrition for the Zhou royal family.

　　The word "feeding and nourishing" first appeared in the "On the Five Permanent Political Powers" in the Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine (hereinafter referred to as the "Classic of Internal Medicine"), and it said: "The disease is new for a long time, and it is toxic and non-toxic, so it is appropriate to make it regular. Great poison cures diseases, and ten goes to the sixth; Often poison cures diseases, and ten goes to the seventh; A small poison cures a disease, and ten goes to eight; Non-toxic treatment, nine out of ten. Grain, meat, fruits and vegetables are exhausted, and they are not used to it, which hurts them. "

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that a healthy human body should be in a state of yin and yang balance, and illness is the reason for the imbalance of yin and yang. Medication mainly relies on the bias of drugs (some of which are toxic) to intervene in the human body in order to achieve a re-balance between yin and yang. If some drugs are cold, they can treat heat syndrome; Some drugs are too hot to treat cold syndrome. This is what Chinese medicine often says: "those who are cold are hot, and those who are hot are cold." Since drugs are obviously biased, even if they are not toxic, they are not suitable for long-term use without the guidance of doctors. For example, Cordyceps sinensis is a good thing and has no toxicity, but not everyone can eat it. Even the same person is suitable for eating today, but it may not be suitable for eating after a while. Nowadays, many people always think that Chinese medicine is very safe, and it is very wrong to eat it at random without the guidance of a doctor.

　　The quotation in the above-mentioned Neijing holds that medication should not be used too much, and it should stop at the stage of "healing" when the disease is cured, and use "food support" for recuperation and rehabilitation. This is to carry out rehabilitation work by choosing food with relatively more peaceful taste instead of medicine. Why do you want to do this? Neijing holds that "it hurts the righteousness". That is, I am afraid that it will hurt the healthy qi of the human body. According to modern theory, it is afraid that it will hurt the immunity and resistance of the human body. This is the source of food and nutrition.

　　Therefore, we must make it clear that the so-called food cultivation is a method to prepare corresponding food for human consumption through selecting appropriate ingredients, reasonable collocation and appropriate cooking and production methods, so as to recuperate the healthy qi of human body.

　　Second, the connotation of food support

　　As mentioned in the above quotation, when drugs are used to treat diseases, whether toxic or non-toxic, they should stop when the disease has gone to its sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth, and use more peaceful food instead of drugs to complete the aftercare work. I am afraid that if drugs are used blindly, even if they are non-toxic, their bias will damage the healthy qi of the human body. Therefore, the first aspect of the connotation of food and nutrition is the embodiment of the traditional Chinese medicine’s thought of "stopping the disease in the middle" and "eliminating evil without hurting righteousness" We modern people are always anxious to see the disease well, but often fall into the situation of overtreatment without knowing it. It is sad that children are eager to use antibiotics to reduce their fever as soon as they have a fever, so as to reduce their parents’ own worries and troubles.

　　There is a saying in the article "On the Time of Dirty Qi Method" in Neijing Su Wen: "Poison attacks evil, grains feed, five fruits help, five animals benefit, five dishes are filled, and the smells are combined to supplement lean qi."

　　Five grains, five fruits, five livestock and five vegetables are all foods. When they are used reasonably and balanced in nutrition, they can achieve the effect of replenishing essence. Supplementing essence and qi belongs to the category of "strengthening the body" mentioned by traditional Chinese medicine. "Eliminating pathogenic factors" and "strengthening body resistance" are the main methods of treating diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. The so-called eliminating pathogenic factors means using the partiality of drugs to eliminate pathogenic factors in the body, just like marching to fight, which means expelling the enemy from the country; The so-called righting means mainly using some drugs with tonic effect to support and cultivate healthy qi in the body, which means strengthening the strength of one’s own army. From the interpretation of Neijing, the righting can be done not only by drugs, but also by reasonable diet. Therefore, the second connotation of food support is the embodiment of the thought of "strengthening the body" in traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Third, the content of food support

　　Through the interpretation of Neijing and related classics, food and nutrition is still a guiding principle of traditional Chinese medicine, that is, the three-factor diet recuperation methods and dietary taboos due to people, time and place. The so-called "because of people" is based on individual’s different physique or illness; The so-called timing is based on different seasons or times; The so-called place is based on different regions or environments.

　　The content of food and nutrition mainly includes three parts: food suitability, food taboo and food and nutrition prescription.

　　The so-called food suitability refers to deciding what to eat, what ingredients to choose, what processing methods to use, etc. according to the above-mentioned three-cause principle, in order to maintain or recuperate the body to a healthy state of yin and yang. This part of the content has long been systematically expounded in Neijing, such as different foods suitable for eating according to seasons and different dietary guidance according to diseases.

　　On the issue of ingredients, we must point out that many people like to add some Chinese herbal medicines to their food. For safety reasons, please be sure to look for them in the list of 87 "dual-use" Chinese herbal medicines published by the National Health and Family Planning Commission.

　　About food taboos, it is also a dietary taboo based on personal health according to the guiding principles of the above three reasons. Generally speaking, food taboos generally refer to all dietary taboos, including those in healthy state, food dosage, food quality (i.e. whether it goes bad or not), food collocation and diseases. Dietary taboos during illness, commonly known as taboos, are mostly recorded in prescriptions of past dynasties.

　　As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were a large number of books on food classics in China (unfortunately, most of them were lost), and some food-nourishing prescriptions gradually appeared. Most of them were presented in the form of medicinal diet, such as Zhang Zhongjing’s "Pig Skin Soup", which was made of fresh pigskin, white honey and white powder, but the appearance of a large number of food-nourishing prescriptions had to wait until the Tang and Song Dynasties.

　　Fourth, the application of food and nutrition

　　Before Sun Simiao put forward the theory of "dietotherapy" in Tang Dynasty, the content of diet recuperation in China was mainly manifested in food support. So, what were the main applications of food support before the Tang Dynasty?

　　First of all, of course, in the daily diet guidance, a reasonable diet is the application of food support.

　　Secondly, it is mainly used in the rehabilitation stage after treatment. As the saying in Neijing says, "Eat and nourish everything", after the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth diseases are removed, the recovery of the body is promoted by eating and nourishing. According to modern theory, on the one hand, it relies on its own immunity to fight against external evils, on the other hand, reasonable food and nutrition itself has a certain function of "replenishing essence and qi" to strengthen its own immunity, and a combination of the two can promote the recovery of the body. This application of food nutrition can effectively avoid the harm to human body in the process of drug use and prevent the occurrence of over-medical treatment, which is especially worth learning from. Of course, the choice of food and support depends on the specific situation.

　　Thirdly, feeding and nourishing is an important way to cure the disease before it happens. Since reasonable food and nutrition can play an effective role in "replenishing essence and qi", the body will naturally be less prone to illness.

　　Before the Tang Dynasty, food support was still in the stage of enlightenment and growth. The author believes that food support is not so much technology as thought and culture. In the Tang Dynasty, Sun Simiao, a famous doctor, effectively inherited and carried forward the thought and culture of food support, and innovatively put forward the theory of "food treatment". Subsequently, a large number of dietotherapy monographs and prescriptions appeared, marking the gradual transition of food support culture from the enlightenment and growth stage before the Tang Dynasty to the development, maturity and prosperity stage.

　　● "Whether newspapers can read or not mainly depends on supplements", and "reading or not" refers to the cultural characteristics of supplements.

　　In the era of rapid development, supplements can’t cater to and kitsch. On the contrary, they must be responsible, responsible and conscientious.

　　● The cultural consciousness of supplement lies in providing a broad stage for people to publish excellent works and offering elegant and high-quality spiritual food for readers. Cultural self-confidence lies in inheriting excellent quality and rejuvenating creativity.

　　At present, we are not very familiar with the characteristics, discourse system and language style of network communication, and the law of network communication needs to be further understood, but we must learn to borrow from the network.

　　　　　　

　　Supplement is an important part of newspaper. In order to enhance the communication power and influence of newspapers, supplements must consciously shoulder the heavy responsibility of promoting advanced culture, spreading knowledge and enlightening thoughts. In recent years, due to many reasons, readers and authors of supplements have lost more: the diversity of cultural choices, the exclusive newspaper and the eye-catching scenery of supplements are no longer; Literature has lost its social sensational effect, and people’s enthusiasm for literature and attention to supplements have decreased; The core readers are getting older, and the supplement is still not attractive to young readers; The ranks of authors are shrinking. Due to the fierce competition in the media, the publishing threshold is lowered, and the author resources are constantly divided.

　　The rapid rise of new media, such as the Internet, and its unique characteristics of immediacy, mass and strong interaction have also brought pressure to traditional print media. As a supplement with a long history, it is also inevitably impacted. Facing the changes in the mode of public opinion production and communication, and the changes in readers’ reading habits, the supplement bears the heavy responsibility of nourishing the soul and rallying strength. How to better play the role of spreading the spiritual value and spiritual pursuit of Chinese culture requires further clarification of ideas, a clear understanding of advantages, self-confidence and in-depth thinking.

　　Pay attention to news, jump out of news and highlight cultural characteristics.

　　The supplement has a history of more than 100 years since its publication. Although the supplement is the supplement and extension of the news magazine, since the founding of New China, the supplement has always kept pace with the society and the times, closely linked with the new life, and has a strong sense of the times and a fresh breath of life, which is deeply loved by readers.

　　In the traditional sense, supplements are mostly pure literary supplements. In recent years, in order to meet the increasing multicultural needs of readers and expand their communication power and influence, after a relatively large reform and adjustment-from literature to art to cultural field, the content of supplements has become wider and wider, and the forms have become more flexible and diverse. As far as People’s Daily is concerned, in addition to literary supplements, there are also supplements such as art, collection, reading and in-depth research, which further enhances its news, richness and readability. This is the adjustment and response made by newspaper supplements in the face of the rapid development situation, which reflects the trend of newspapers from focusing on the advantages of hard news to focusing on the advantages of soft news at the same time.

　　Of course, this adjustment also means that the newspaper has changed from focusing on the quality characteristics of the supplement to focusing on the combination characteristics of the new and the new. The so-called combination of literature and innovation is to embody both the characteristics of newsprint and the characteristics of "culture" On the one hand, close to reality, close to life, close to the masses, pay attention to major news events, major theme propaganda and social hotspots, and highlight the theme of the times; On the other hand, the theme that readers care about is expressed in the form of literature and art, which conforms to the characteristics of the supplement, so that readers can gain a deep understanding from the corresponding literary works, that is, follow the news and jump out of the news.

　　There is also a key sign of jumping out of the news, that is, fully embodying the profound humanistic spirit and cultural character of the supplement and maintaining independent reading and aesthetic value. The important characteristics of supplement are cultural, nourishing and rich. It shows the style of newspaper in the profundity of thought, condenses poetry and painting in the surging life, conveys the power of culture in the publicity of historical rationality and humanistic value, and makes the supplement works stand up to chewing. This is a must for the supplement to "moisten things silently". Zhao Chaogou, a famous newspaper reporter, said: "News is the soul of a newspaper, and the supplement is the face of the newspaper. Whether a newspaper can stand or not depends mainly on the supplement." Here, "enduring" refers to the cultural characteristics of the supplement itself.

　　Closely obeying the overall situation of national construction, cooperating with major theme propaganda, paying attention to social hotspots and focal points, complementing the content and form with newspaper news through literary and artistic works with individuality, and taking into account the realistic concern and literary characteristics, have become the remarkable characteristics of newspaper supplements, and are also the new reading growth points of newspapers in recent years.

　　Adhere to character, lead value, and reflect spiritual height.

　　Adhering to character means carrying forward mainstream values, inheriting the essence of culture and reflecting the height, thickness and temperature of the times. The responsibility of the supplement is to publicize and explain the party’s literary principles and policies, to unite the common ideals of society and establish a good moral style, to spread advanced culture and to guide the healthy development of culture. Under the current situation, it is necessary to strive to carry forward the deepest cultural soft power of the Chinese nation and spread the deepest spiritual pursuit accumulated in Chinese culture. Only by adhering to the organic unity of value guidance and cultural character, inspiring people with excellent works and shaping people with noble spirit can newspaper supplements enlighten readers deeply.

　　Nowadays, China has entered a period of social transformation and reform, and profound changes have taken place in the world, the country, the party, the people and the public opinion. The cultural environment in which we live is more complicated, and the construction of a cultural "soft environment" is particularly urgent. Supplement is a mirror of social culture, observing the social life at all stages and levels, and is a benchmark in the process of social and cultural development. At this time, the supplement should more consciously adhere to the correct direction of public opinion, pay extensive attention to the complex reality of social transformation, strive to grasp the cultural life and inner world of contemporary people, produce more excellent works, enrich people’s spiritual and cultural life, and refine the cultural depth and spiritual height for the society with its profound ideological, unique artistic and unique aesthetic functions.

　　At present, it is also an era of rapid development. The material temptations are increasing, and people’s hearts are easy to float. Coupled with the popularity of fast food culture, the fragmented dissemination of information and the uproar in the network public opinion space, it is of great significance to build a spiritual home and stick to the supplement. A writer said that when society is confused, supplements should stay awake; When society is too utilitarian, supplements should give more dreams to life. This dream is ideal belief. Supplements can’t cater to and flatter the vulgar, especially in the historical process of building a socialist cultural power and realizing the great Chinese dream of the Chinese nation. Supplements must be responsible, responsible and conscientious, and show social integrity and transmit positive energy with works that combine ideological and literary features. The sincere and artistic expression and lofty spirit of the supplement have far-reaching significance.

　　Give full play to your advantages, feel confident, and constantly bravely surpass them.

　　In the final analysis, the advantages of newspaper supplements are the advantages of orientation, brand, humanistic connotation, and the advantages of a fixed readership cultivated all the year round. At the same time, they also have their own unique advantages: fast and slow, dynamic and static, specialized and miscellaneous … Although they are attached to newsprint, they do not correspond to news events one by one, so they can not be rigidly expressed objectively and directly, thus showing the depth and temperature of words and inheriting the works more. Therefore, the works of the supplement are not necessarily the latest, but they can be the most elegant; Not necessarily the fastest, but you can pursue the deepest; It may not be the most eye-catching, but it can appeal to both refined and popular tastes and make people remember it deeply. Its another interpretation of news events, its professional cultural stance on key issues, its rich nourishment for the people of the world, and its lasting refreshing cultural fragrance.

　　Only by recognizing the advantages can we have full consciousness and self-confidence. Mr. Fei Xiaotong pointed out that cultural consciousness means that people living in a certain cultural and historical circle have self-knowledge of their culture and have a full understanding of its development process and future. In this sense, cultural consciousness is actually the awakening, mission and responsibility of culture, and cultural self-confidence is the inheritance, development and transcendence of culture. As far as newspaper supplements are concerned, cultural consciousness lies in providing a broad stage for people to publish excellent works and offering elegant and beautiful spiritual food for readers; Cultural self-confidence lies in inheriting excellent quality and rejuvenating creativity. Supplement is an important part of China’s cultural construction, and it should be the defender, creator and disseminator of advanced culture. Cultural self-confidence will bring more development opportunities for supplements with unique advantages. While many newspaper supplements are shrinking, there are still many newspaper supplements that have remained unchanged for more than half a century, and they are constantly developing and exploring from subject matter to genre, from planning to column, from works to authors. This growing confidence comes from the recognition and inheritance of excellent cultural connotations on the basis of cultural consciousness, and it is a brave transcendence of the inherent way on the basis of cultural consciousness.

　　Innovate ideas, broaden horizons and leverage new media.

　　In order to keep up with the development of the times, the supplement should adhere to the innovation of ideas and means, broaden its horizons and be close to the forefront of cultural development. On the basis of maintaining traditional characteristics, supplements should further expand the scope of content, increase service, practicality and interest, and extend the perspective to a wider field; Strengthen planning, improve writing style, create fine products and strengthen brands; At the same time, it innovates the layout form, integrates aesthetic and fashion elements, highlights the flavor of the times, and makes static words full of movement and interest. If content is an inevitable requirement to retain readers, layout innovation is an important means to win readers.

　　Innovation must also learn to borrow from new media. At present, new media are constantly joining the news communication camp, from portals to search engines, taking advantage of the news productivity of traditional media. Supplement innovation should also learn to enhance its competitiveness with the help of the network: it can join hands with the network to promote the second and multiple dissemination of excellent works of supplements on the Internet, effectively expanding the readership and authors; The network’s attention to cultural hotspots and literary thoughts can be introduced into the innovation process of supplements, and readers’ needs can be understood through interaction with readers; Pay attention to the excellent works and authors on the internet, carefully screen, process and verify, turn network resources into supplement resources, and cultivate a group of young audiences for newspapers. At present, we are not very familiar with the characteristics, discourse system and language style of network communication, and the law of network communication needs to be further understood, but we must learn to borrow from the network as soon as possible.

　　Recognizing the advantages, defining the responsibilities and facing up to the shortcomings will help the supplement to find a correct position in the multi-culture and make a response. In today’s homogeneous newspaper news, supplement is an important embodiment of heterogeneity. When the advantage of news is weakened, news changes from fresh to fragile, but supplements may become durable goods and collectibles because of the ideological depth and cultural height of their words. At a time when the weather is myriad, the flowers are dazzling, and the new media seems to occupy many advantages, the supplement is firm, solid, rich, vivid, exquisite and elegant, which will provide people with more opportunities to nourish their body and mind and calmly think, and provide a pure land for one side to put their hearts. Supplement will be promising in the new century of cultural prosperity and development.　

　　People’s Daily (24th edition, November 29th, 2013)

Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (Project Construction Committee), Urban Management Bureau and Nantong Municipal Bureau of Gardens:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the documents such as the Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province, jiangsu provincial party committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Fight against Pollution (Su Fa [2022] No.3) and the Notice of the Office of the Joint Conference on Air Pollution Prevention and Control of Jiangsu Province on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control in 2022 (Su Da Qing Office [2022] No.3), according to the speech requirements of the main leaders of the provincial government at the video conference of the headquarters for fighting against pollution, Further strengthen the dust control of construction sites in the province and improve the management level of civilized construction of construction sites. After research, it is decided to carry out special dust control work on construction sites throughout the province. The "Work Plan for Special Dust Control on Construction Sites in Jiangsu Province in 2022" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it according to the actual situation.

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

May 24, 2022    

(This piece is publicly released)

Work plan for special dust control of construction sites in Jiangsu Province in 2022

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader and the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Jiangsu’s work, fully implement the new development concept, put environmental protection in a more prominent position, do a good job in dust control on construction sites with higher standards, continuously improve the dust control ability and level of construction sites, promote green and low-carbon development, continuously satisfy people’s yearning for a beautiful ecological environment, and make positive contributions to promoting the construction of beautiful Jiangsu.

(2) Work objectives. Further implement the main responsibility and government supervision responsibility of all parties involved in the construction of the project, improve the responsibility system for dust control, and strengthen the "six hundred percent" requirements for dust control. Continue to promote the construction of green and smart construction sites, improve the intelligent level of dust control on construction sites, and promote the full coverage of smart construction sites for new projects above the scale of government investment. We will continue to do a good job in differentiated management of dust control at construction sites, implement classified control at different levels, implement the exemption policy for emergency control of heavily polluted weather, and improve the refined level of civilized construction management at construction sites in the province.

Second, the main task

(a) in-depth implementation of corporate responsibility. The construction unit shall take overall responsibility for dust control in construction, and shall include the cost of dust control in the project cost, specify the relevant contents in the project contract, and pay it in full and on time. The construction unit shall establish a responsibility system for construction dust control, formulate specific implementation plans for construction dust control according to the characteristics of the project, and strictly implement them; It is necessary to publicize the construction dust control measures, responsible persons, competent departments and other information on the construction site and accept social supervision. The supervision unit shall undertake the supervision responsibility for the prevention and control of dust pollution in construction sites, supervise and manage the implementation of dust control schemes, and timely issue rectification notices to construction sites where dust prevention and control measures are not implemented, and urge the rectification to be in place. The muck transport unit shall establish the management system and relevant measures for the prevention and control of dust pollution caused by the transportation of engineering muck (construction waste), use compliant vehicles, and strengthen the management of muck transport vehicles and personnel.

(2) Strengthen the prevention and control of dust on the construction site. All construction projects should effectively implement the "six hundred percent" requirements of enclosure around the construction site, material stacking and covering, wet earthwork excavation, road hardening, vehicle cleaning and closed transportation of muck vehicles, and timely remove construction muck and garbage. For earthwork and bare soil that cannot be removed in time, greening or covering measures should be taken. Strictly control the quality of dust-proof net, which should meet the requirements of more than four stitches and not less than 80 grams per square meter, and do a good job in recycling and disposing of plastic dust-proof net. Strengthen the fully enclosed transportation management of muck vehicles and promote the use of new environmentally friendly muck vehicles in urban built-up areas. Do a good job of road cleaning and cleaning within the entrance and exit of the construction site. Strengthen the prevention and control of dust pollution in demolition work, equip and use dust-proof and dust-suppression equipment, and clean up wastes in time.

(3) Promote the construction of green and intelligent construction sites. Local construction authorities should give play to the linkage and integration effect of policies according to local conditions, guide and support the construction of green and smart sites, promote the government to invest in new projects above designated size to achieve full coverage of smart sites, popularize and apply advanced dust pollution prevention technologies and equipment, give play to the role of science and technology in dust pollution prevention and control, and improve the level of intelligent and information-based supervision of civilized construction on construction sites. Install dust online monitoring and video monitoring equipment, and encourage dust monitoring equipment to be linked with facilities such as spraying and fog guns to realize early warning, remote control and automatic dust reduction. Encourage the installation of vehicle washing monitoring system at the main entrances and exits of the construction site, so as to realize "no mud on the road" for vehicles entering and leaving the construction site and ensure the cleanliness of the roads around the construction site.

(4) Deepen the differentiated control mechanism. All localities should combine the Emergency Work Plan for Dust Control of Construction Sites in Heavy Pollution Weather in Jiangsu Province (Su Jian Zhi An [2020] No.123) and local conditions, establish a differentiated supervision mechanism for dust control of construction sites, pay attention to rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior, and manage the differences, implement the incentive policy of exemption for control of heavy pollution weather, give trustworthy incentives to sites with outstanding achievements in dust control, and give priority to recommending to declare provincial green wisdom demonstration sites and provincial standardized star-rated sites. Projects involving complaints (true), news media exposure, and major problems found in supervision and inspection should be included in the scope of key supervision, and severe cases should be punished and exposed.

(V) Vigorously promote green construction. Promote the compilation of "Evaluation Standard for Green Construction of Building Engineering", improve the evaluation standard system of green construction, and incorporate the evaluation of green construction process into information management. Increase the application and promotion of new green technologies, promote the comprehensive application of green construction technologies, and fully meet the excellent standards for green construction evaluation stipulated by the state for large-scale projects. We will further implement the reduction of construction waste, strengthen the management of collection, transportation, utilization and disposal of construction waste, and rationally arrange facilities for transshipment, resource utilization and disposal. Actively select and cultivate benchmark projects for construction waste reduction, organize corresponding observation and exchange activities, and play a leading role in demonstration.

(6) Strengthen credit supervision. Strengthen the guidance of Excellence, guide enterprises to create "green sites", "smart sites" and various demonstration sites, and do a good job in the prevention and control of dust pollution in construction sites. All localities may, in conjunction with the ecological and environmental departments, check the standards and standards of law enforcement in a unified way, conduct routine inspections and law enforcement inspections irregularly and continuously, and use administrative, economic and credit means to punish enterprises and projects that fail to implement their responsibilities, fail to take dust control measures, and are not active in rectification, and take admonishing talks, stopping work for rectification, canceling the qualification of appraising first, imposing fines, and recording bad behaviors. The bad information that the dust management work is not in place will be included in the credit management system of the construction market, and if the circumstances are serious, it will be included in the "blacklist" of the main body of the construction market, and the qualifications for applying for standardized civilized construction sites in provinces and cities will be cancelled, and participation in bidding for government-invested projects will be restricted.

Third, the job requirements

(1) Strengthen organizational promotion. Strictly implement the territorial supervision responsibility for the prevention and control of dust pollution in construction, strengthen the organization and leadership of the special dust control work, formulate practical work plans in combination with local actual conditions, clarify the responsible persons for dust control at all levels, regularly schedule the work, and effectively implement all work measures. It is necessary to strengthen demonstration and guidance, strengthen investigation and research, popularize typical practices, pay attention to publicity and guidance, and create a good working atmosphere.

(2) Strengthen supervision and inspection. Local authorities should implement their supervisory responsibilities, intensify supervision and inspection of dust control at construction sites, and combine comprehensive inspection, special inspection and unannounced visits. All construction sites that fail to pass the inspection and evaluation will be stopped for rectification until they meet the standard requirements. Our office will supervise, inspect and assess the development of dust control work in various places in combination with safety production supervision and other work, and inform the projects and enterprises with serious problems and the areas where the work is not carried out effectively.

(3) Do a good job in submitting information. Local authorities should do a good job in information submission, submit the Statistical Table on the Progress of Special Dust Control in Construction Sites at the end of each quarter, and submit the annual work summary before January 5, 2023. Please submit the information of the contact person (name, position and contact information) of each district and city to the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development before May 27.

Contact: Xu Jiaxiang, 025—51868699, 707373088@qq.com.

Attachment:Construction site dust special control work progress statistics. doc

　　The most talkative magpies in the country talk about "dad" and "mom"

　　"Mom" and "Dad", yesterday, as soon as I entered the house of Uncle Tang Tingfu in the dormitory area of 512 factory, the call of Cui Shengsheng came, but it was not from the mouth of the owner, but from the mouth of a magpie named Yaya. It is reported that it is the most talkative magpie in China at present.

　　This magpie is picky about food and loves to take a bath.

　　"Wife of shop-owner" and "What should I do?" … The Sichuan words of Magpie Yaya are very similar. Yesterday afternoon, Uncle Tang played a DV "teaching material" tailored for Yaya at home, while Yaya stood on the balcony wire and practiced speaking.

　　Uncle Tang’s retirement salary is not high, and there is not much furniture at home. Yaya’s birdcages account for three, and all of them are valuable. And every day, Yaya’s food is a "nutritious fast food" made of beef, medlar, eggs, etc., but Yaya can be picky about food, only picking big beef to eat and not looking at the rest. Uncle Tang can’t do anything about it. He can only pat Ya Ya’s mouth with his forefinger. "This little guy is a thief!"

　　The weather was fine yesterday, and when the reporter went, he happened to meet Yaya taking a bath. Uncle Tang used a watering can to pour water on Ya Ya, and the little guy flapped his wings and flew happily from one cage to another. After Yaya had finished washing, Uncle Tang put it in a cage to bask in the sun. The girl in the cage pecked at the door of the cage with her mouth. After a few times, the door was pecked open by it. Uncle Tang said that Yaya has some tricks to open the birdcage door, and she also likes to take a bath. After retirement, teasing her to talk and bathing her is Uncle Tang’s greatest pleasure.

　　Talent can shout and "curse"

　　Uncle Tang believes that birds can speak human words and also have language talent. "Four years ago, I went to the bird market in Qingyang Palace. At the gate of a teahouse, a black and white flower magpie was called" Yao Niang "and" starling "in a bird cage. I discovered its language talent at once and bought it at a high price in 300 yuan. "

　　With "extraordinary talent" and "devil’s training" by Uncle Tang, Yaya can not only call people, but even "curse". When you are hungry, it will shout at Uncle Tang, "Boss! Boss! " If you don’t feed it, start shouting "Old Tang!" . One morning, Ya Ya shouted to Uncle Tang’s wife, "Mom!" As a result, no one paid attention to it, and Ya immediately changed her name to "melon mother! Mommy melon! " . Even if she got up late in the morning, she would urge the old couple not to sleep late-for fear that the child who would "curse" would joke.

　　Being a good girl "mother" has its own shortcomings.

　　Uncle Tang’s wife suffers from congenital heart disease and has never had children, but she always wants someone to call her "mom". Ya Ya was taken home by Uncle Tang, and she didn’t speak until a week later when Uncle Tang’s wife was about to go out and close the door. She called Uncle Tang’s wife "Mom" unexpectedly, which surprised her. She ran to Ya Ya and asked excitedly, "Ya Ya, what did you just call me? Call it again! Call, call mom! " At this point, she decided that Ya Ya was her daughter and loved her dearly. Once, Ya Ya was sick, lying in the corner of a birdcage, saying nothing, not calling her mother, or even eating anything. After the care of the old couple for more than two months, Ya Ya finally has a glib tongue again, but in order to save the daughter’s health and the couple who are in distress, she still borrowed 2000 yuan to see a doctor.

　　Before "recognizing her daughter", Uncle Tang’s wife was hospitalized from time to time because of heart disease, but it has been more than three years, and she has never been hospitalized again. Uncle Tang’s wife said, "It’s very important to have a good state of mind if you get better. After having a maid, I see her in a good mood every day and get better soon."

　　According to reports, there are only three talking magpies in China at present, one in Beijing, one in Jilin and the other in Uncle Tang’s house in Chengdu, Sichuan. The other two can only mechanically say simple words such as "hello". And Tang Yaya is the most talkative magpie in China. Now she has not only appeared in major media in Chengdu, but also appeared on Beijing TV. (Reporter Wen Qinjian Intern Jiang Lin)

Editor: Sun Jie

　　On November 9th, official website, the Development and Reform Commission of Xi ‘an, issued the Measures for the Administration of Property Service Charges in Xi ‘an and the government-guided price standard for property service charges. The new measures for the administration of property services will be implemented on January 1st, 2021, and Xi ‘an will formally enter the era of one-fee system for property charges. Elevator fees and pooled electricity fees will be merged into property fees, and parking service fees will be lowered.

　　Property service charges are charged according to the property service level and according to the high-rise and multi-storey buildings. The property service level standard is based on the Guiding Standard for Property Service of Ordinary Residential Areas in Xi ‘an issued by Xi ‘an Housing and Construction Bureau, and is formulated according to the principle of quality and price. If the property service fails to meet the third-class service standard, it will be charged according to the foreign standard. High-rise refers to the residence with elevator for more than seven floors (including seven floors), and the reference multi-storey charging standard for seven floors without elevator; Multi-storey refers to the residential buildings below six floors (including six floors) without elevators, and refer to the high-rise charging standard with elevators below six floors. The high-rise first-class property fee is 2.2 yuan/m2/month, and the multi-storey first-class property fee is 0.85 yuan/m2/month. Compared with the current basic property fee, shared electricity fee and elevator fee, according to the average calculation (shared electricity fee is 0.18 yuan/m2, elevator fee is 0.32 yuan/m2), the average increase of high-rise residential property fee is 7.2%, and the average increase of multi-storey residential property fee is 18.5.

　　According to the type of parking lot, the service fee for motor vehicle parking in the property management area is charged on a monthly basis, including indoor 80 yuan/parking space month, indoor 60 yuan/parking space month and outdoor 60 yuan/parking space month. Pay-per-view, day and night, continuous parking every 4 hours, indoor 2.5 yuan/parking space, 2 yuan/parking space, and outdoor 2 yuan/parking space.

　　The new measures are applicable to new towns, forest of steles, Lianhu Lake, Yanta, Weiyang, Baqiao District, high-tech, economic development, Qujiang, Chanba, international port area, space base and other residential areas within urban built-up areas. The property service fees and parking service fees of residential quarters (multi-storey, high-rise), affordable housing, housing reform housing and old houses without owners’ meeting shall be subject to government guidance prices. Property service fees, parking service fees and other service fees (special services, value-added services, etc.) that have been set up by the owners’ meeting, as well as residential and non-residential types in villas, apartments, commercial and residential buildings, etc., are subject to market adjustment prices.

　　The new measures will be implemented on January 1, 2021, with a validity period of 5 years. Before the property service enterprises implement the new property service charging standards, they should perform the price adjustment procedures according to the regulations, and the price adjustment procedures will still be implemented according to the original contract before they are completed. In addition, the "Guiding Standards for Property Services in Ordinary Residential Areas in Xi ‘an" is being stepped up and will be implemented simultaneously next year.

　　Huashang Daily reporter Li Wei

Source: Huashang. com-Huashang Daily

Related hot word search:

Tianyancha App shows that on April 27, 2025, the announcement of the procurement results of security services of GAC Hino Automobile Co., Ltd. was released. This procurement was organized by Guangzhou Zhicheng Property Service Co., Ltd., and Zhenyuan Tewei Security Group Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Branch, Guangdong Xinnuoan Security Service Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Branch and Guangdong Dedun Security Service Co., Ltd. were invited to participate in the bidding. In the end, Guangdong Dedun Security Service Co., Ltd. successfully won the bid, and the transaction amount was 979,440.00 yuan. The project is located in Guangdong Province, and the procurement content is security services.

Disclaimer: The content of this article is automatically generated by an open intelligent model for reference only.

Starting from the beginning of school this autumn, the textbooks compiled by the Ministry of Education will be used uniformly in the three subjects of Chinese, history, morality and rule of law in primary and secondary schools in the national compulsory education stage. Among the three subjects, compiling Chinese textbooks is the most concerned by the society. Here, we invite experts who participate in the compilation of teaching materials to interpret the changes for teachers, students and parents.

Change 1

Learn to read first and then learn pinyin.

When I open the Chinese textbook for the first grade of primary school, I first see the column "I went to school". After "I went to school", I arranged a literacy unit first, and then pinyin teaching. This is an important change in the compilation of Chinese textbooks, that is, the arrangement order is to learn pinyin first.

For so many years, I have been learning pinyin first and then Chinese characters. Why should we change the convention in compiling Chinese textbooks? Chen Xianyun, executive editor-in-chief of the Chinese textbook for primary schools, researcher of the Institute of Curriculum Textbooks and chairman of the Chinese Teaching Committee for Primary Schools of China Education Association, explained that the purpose of Chinese learning is to learn languages and Chinese characters, not pinyin. This change clearly defines the relationship between pinyin and literacy, that is, literacy is the purpose and pinyin is the means.

From years of practical experience, there are some problems in the teaching of primary school students learning pinyin first and then learning Chinese characters. For example, primary school students have little literacy. After learning Pinyin, they can read articles with the help of Pinyin. However, many students are lazy, and even if they can recognize many words, they are not willing to consolidate their memory, but read the pronunciation with the help of pinyin.

In fact, the language environment in our country has already changed, and literacy resources are everywhere in our life. For example, parents can teach their children to read whenever and wherever they visit the park, take the elevator or take the train. It can be said that school-age children are more familiar with Chinese characters than pinyin, and many children are already learning and using Chinese before entering school.

The survey shows that 90% school-age children know "heaven" and "man" before entering school, while 80% school-age children know "earth". Therefore, in the "literacy" unit, the first lesson presented to freshmen is to learn to recognize the words "heaven, earth, people, you, me and him" "Starting with what they are familiar with can improve their psychological acceptance, ease the pressure of learning Chinese, reduce the difficulty of learning and reduce their fear of difficulties." Chen Xianyun said.

Of course, the function of Pinyin cannot be ignored. Students in the lower grades have a small amount of literacy, so they can read long articles with the help of Pinyin, especially in some dialect areas, and Pinyin is particularly important for learning Putonghua. In addition, students come from different families. Although they know some Chinese characters before entering school, they don’t necessarily understand the meaning of the words. They need to look up the words in the dictionary with the help of Pinyin, and they can’t throw away this crutch until they gain a certain language ability. Therefore, the role of Pinyin is very important and should be studied.

Change 2

A large number of ancient poetry articles have been added

The Chinese textbook for compulsory primary schools is an important carrier for inheriting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. According to the requirements of the Chinese Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education (2011 Edition) and the spirit of the Ministry of Education’s "Guiding Outline for Perfecting Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture Education", the unified compilation of Chinese textbooks for primary schools has made some efforts and attempts in promoting excellent traditional culture.

A total of 129 ancient poems were compiled in the Chinese textbook compiled by primary schools, accounting for about 30% of the total number of articles. Among them, there are 112 ancient poems, 14 classical Chinese and 3 classical masterpieces. In addition to ancient poems, ancient fables, myths and legends, and historical stories, we also select the contents that are in line with the characteristics of today’s times and have positive significance from traditional enlightenment reading materials such as San Zi Jing, Hundred Family Names, Qian Zi Wen and Di Zi Gui. There are 132 ancient poems in junior high school, which is slightly more than before. From The Book of Songs to poems in Qing Dynasty, from essays of various schools, historical essays, ancient prose in Tang and Song Dynasties to essays in Ming and Qing Dynasties, they are all presented.

Some of the ancient poems in primary schools are required to be recited by the curriculum standards, and some are already known by children when they read the vernacular. For example, since the third grade, textbooks have been compiled in classical Chinese every semester, such as Sima Guang, Waiting for the Rabbit, and Contradictions. Students are already familiar with the vernacular of these texts, so they will not have much difficulty in understanding them. Moreover, the length of the selected classical Chinese is short and the text is concise. Sometimes there are only three or five sentences in a text, so primary school students will not feel hard to learn.

Different from the past, the compilation of Chinese textbooks in primary schools has greatly strengthened the accumulation of ancient poetry. It is understood that in addition to the 75 ancient poems recommended in the Chinese curriculum standard, more than 540 ancient poems suitable for primary school students to read and recite are also selected in the textbook. Most of these ancient poems did not appear in the form of texts, but were added to the column of "Accumulate over a long period" after class. The teaching requirement of this column is for students to recite and accumulate, but the understanding of the meaning of the poem and the feelings expressed by the poet are not required. When students reach a certain age, they will understand their own meanings and use them freely in life and work.

The study arrangement of classical Chinese has also been adjusted. Take the Chinese textbook for primary schools published by People’s Education Press as an example. In the past, classical Chinese was compiled from the second volume of the fifth grade of primary schools, while the unified textbook advanced the teaching of classical Chinese to the third grade of primary schools. With the increase of grade, the difficulty and quantity gradually increase.

In addition, many idioms, famous sayings and epigrams, couplets, riddles, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, ignorant reading materials, cultural common sense and other contents have been added to the Chinese textbook compiled by primary schools, in order to help students lay a good foundation for traditional culture by accumulating a certain amount of traditional culture. The comprehensive learning in junior high school has designed a series of special activities around traditional cultural keywords such as "friends", "faithfulness" and "harmony".