Financial figures | Jin Jiankang, president of Shaoxing Bank, was promoted to chairman, and set up a platform with the new president of ABC.

Source: Xinhua Rong Media sees finance and economics
Author: Li Na
Recently, the leadership of Shaoxing Bank has undergone major adjustments. On December 23rd, official website of Shaoxing Bank disclosed that on December 22nd, Shaoxing Bank held a board meeting and shareholders’ meeting, at which Jin Jiankang was elected as the chairman of Shaoxing Bank. Elect Chen Jun as the director and vice chairman of Shaoxing Bank, and appoint him as the president of Shaoxing Bank; Xu Jiangjun was elected as the deputy secretary of the Party Committee and nominated as a director. The qualifications for the above positions shall be approved by the regulatory authorities.
According to the data, Jin Jiankang is a financial veteran with more than 30 years’ experience. Previously, he mainly worked in China Bank and Wenzhou Bank. After working as the vice president of Wenzhou Bank for one year, Jin Jiankang was appointed as the president of Shaoxing Bank in April 2019. After a year and a half, he has now been promoted to the chairman of Shaoxing Bank. Chen Jun, the new president who succeeded him, was selected by market, and was previously the vice president of Shaoxing Branch of Agricultural Bank of China.
Dongfang Jincheng Rating Report pointed out that in recent years, due to the pressure of impairment losses, Shaoxing Bank’s profitability is average, its profit retention is limited, and it faces a more urgent demand for capital replenishment. Since 2020, the bank has improved its capital adequacy ratio through capital increase and share expansion and the issuance of secondary capital bonds. According to the third quarterly report, as of September 30, 2020, the capital adequacy ratio of Shaoxing Bank was 11.97%, the tier-one capital adequacy ratio was 8.99% and the core tier-one capital adequacy ratio was 8.99%. With the decision of the new chairman and president, the important task of Shaoxing Bank’s future operation and development falls on the shoulders of the new team.
The leadership of Shaoxing Bank has been greatly adjusted.
According to information from official website, Shaoxing Bank, formerly known as Shaoxing City Commercial Bank, was established on December 31, 1997, and changed its current name in 2009. It is a local joint-stock commercial bank with first-class legal person qualification, and its largest shareholder, Shaoxing Financial Investment Co., Ltd., holds 18.54% of the shares. The head office of Shaoxing Bank is located in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, and its business mainly covers Shaoxing City, Jiaxing, Zhoushan, Taizhou and other cities. By the end of June 2020, it had opened 5 off-site branches, 64 branches (including the business department of the head office) and 17 community branches, with a total of 86 outlets.
The reporter noted that in order to enhance the brand image, during the National Day this year, Shaoxing Bank just launched a new bank logo. Near the end of the year, many senior executives of Shaoxing Bank once again heard the news of personnel changes, and a new leadership team was established.
According to the news released by Guan Wei, on the morning of December 22, the bank held a meeting of cadres of the whole bank to announce the decision of the municipal party Committee on adjusting the leadership of Shaoxing Bank. At the meeting, the leaders of the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee read out the documents of the Municipal Party Committee. The Municipal Party Committee decided that Jin Jiankang was appointed as Party Secretary of Shaoxing Bank and nominated as Chairman of Shaoxing Bank; Chen Jun was appointed Deputy Secretary of Party Committee of Shaoxing Bank, and was nominated as Director, Vice Chairman and President of Shaoxing Bank; Xu Jiangjun was appointed Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Shaoxing Bank and nominated as a director of Shaoxing Bank.
The reporter learned that Jin Jiankang was originally the president of Shaoxing Bank. Official website of Shaoxing Bank shows that in April 2019, Jin Jiankang was appointed as Deputy Secretary, Vice Chairman and President of Shaoxing Bank. In June 2019, Zhejiang Supervision Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued an announcement, approving Jin Jiankang’s qualifications as vice chairman and president of Shaoxing Bank. During his tenure, Jin Jiankang was responsible for the operation of the whole bank and presided over the management work.
Jin Jiankang is a financial veteran with more than 30 years of banking experience. According to the data, Jin Jiankang was born in August 1967 in Zhuji, Zhejiang, and joined the work in August 1989. Jin Jiankang mainly worked in the banking system of China in his early years, and served as a loan officer, deputy chief of credit unit, director of Anchang Branch and office director of Shaoxing County Branch of China Bank. Deputy Director of Corporate Business Department of Shaoxing Branch of Bank of China; Vice President (presiding) and President of China Bank Wenzhou ouhai district Sub-branch; Director of Retail Business Department and Director of Personal Finance Department of Bank of China Wenzhou Branch; Vice President of Quzhou Branch of Bank of China. After Jin Jiankang entered Wenzhou Bank. He used to be the president of Hangzhou Branch of Wenzhou Bank and the supervisor of Wenzhou Bank. On June 21st, 2018, the former Zhejiang Supervision Bureau of China Banking Regulatory Commission approved Jin Jiankang’s qualification as vice chairman and vice president of Wenzhou Bank Co., Ltd..
That is, Jin Jiankang, the vice president of Wenzhou Bank for only one year, was transferred to Shaoxing Bank. In another year and a half, Jin Jiankang was promoted to be the chairman of Shaoxing Bank.
According to the disclosure, the new president Chen Jun was selected by the market. According to the data, Chen Jun has the background of Agricultural Bank of China. On June 25th, 2018, Shaoxing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau approved Chen Jun’s qualification as the vice president of Shaoxing Branch of Agricultural Bank of China. According to Tianyancha information, from December 2012 to May 2018, Chen Jun was the legal representative of Shaoxing Ke Qiao Sub-branch of Agricultural Bank of China.
The reporter learned from official website of Shaoxing Bank that since October 2014, the post of president of Shaoxing Bank, which has always been appointed administratively, began to be openly recruited for the society. "Personnel reform is one of the key points of Shaoxing Bank’s current reform. From now on, the municipal party committee and the municipal government will only have one chairman and party secretary, and the president and other management personnel will be selected by market, and the original administrative level will be abolished and they will be positioned as professional managers." The relevant person in charge of Shaoxing SASAC said. The establishment of modern corporate governance structure is an important measure for internal reform of Shaoxing Bank.
Regarding the changes in the senior management lineup of Shaoxing Bank, officials of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and the Organization Department pointed out that this personnel adjustment is an important personnel decision made by the Municipal Party Committee after comprehensive consideration and careful study, which reflects the concern and attention of the Municipal Party Committee to the construction of the leading group of Shaoxing Bank. Jin Jiankang said that he will unite and lead the staff of the whole bank, seize the opportunity, gather strength, work hard, and strive to find a new way in reform and innovation with the sense of responsibility and mental state of "taking orders from the DPRK and drinking ice in the evening". Chen Jun said that he will be familiar with the situation as soon as possible, integrate into the Shaoxing Bank family as soon as possible, and work together with everyone to make Shaoxing Bank bigger and stronger under the leadership of Chairman Jin in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee and municipal government.
The historical burden is not small, and the new leadership team shoulders heavy responsibilities.
At the meeting on December 22, officials of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and the Organization Department put forward four requirements for the next development of Shaoxing Bank: First, we should strengthen the awareness of development and maintain creative tension; Second, we should strengthen the awareness of taking the lead and stimulate the motivation of reform; Third, it is necessary to establish risk awareness and improve prevention and control capabilities; Fourth, it is necessary to strengthen team consciousness and unite the joint efforts of officers.
The reporter noted that at present, Shaoxing Bank is under certain pressure mainly in terms of capital. According to the requirements of the regulatory authorities, the core tier 1 capital adequacy ratio of commercial banks shall not be less than 7.5%, tier 1 capital adequacy ratio shall not be less than 8.5%, and capital adequacy ratio shall not be less than 10.5%. Judging from the financial report data of Shaoxing Bank in the past three years, the above three indicators are close to the regulatory red line, and the Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio at the end of 2019 is only 0.12 percentage points away from the minimum regulatory requirements.
According to the latest third quarterly report, as of September 30, 2020, the capital adequacy ratio of Shaoxing Bank was 11.97%, the tier-one capital adequacy ratio was 8.99% and the core tier-one capital adequacy ratio was 8.99%. The improvement of capital adequacy ratio is related to the bank’s capital increase and the issuance of capital replenishment tools.
On February 27th this year, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission official website announced that Shaoxing Bank’s capital increase and share expansion plan had been approved. In April 2020, Shaoxing Bank increased its registered capital by 1.2 billion yuan through capital increase and share expansion. This is the sixth time that the bank has increased its capital and shares since its establishment. According to industrial and commercial information, the registered capital of Shaoxing Bank is currently 3.538 billion yuan. The total shareholding of state-owned shareholders of the bank accounted for 57.47%, an increase of 19.03 percentage points over the beginning of the year.
In addition, on May 13th this year, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission official website disclosed that the Zhejiang Supervision Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission agreed to Shaoxing Bank to issue tier-two capital bonds of no more than RMB 3 billion, which will be included in the tier-two capital of Shaoxing Bank in accordance with relevant regulations. It is understood that the bank has issued 1 billion yuan of Tier 2 capital replenishment tools in August and October 2020. The reporter noted that China Money Network recently announced that Shaoxing Bank plans to issue the third phase of Tier 2 capital bonds with a total amount of RMB 1 billion in the national inter-bank bond market. It is expected that the capital adequacy ratio will be further improved in the future.
In terms of asset quality, the reporter noted that in recent years, the non-performing loan ratio of Shaoxing Bank has been rising continuously for a period of time. The data shows that from 2015 to 2017, the balance of non-performing loans of Shaoxing Bank was 624 million yuan, 749 million yuan and 843 million yuan respectively, and the non-performing loan ratio in the same period was 1.68%, 1.73% and 1.78% respectively. At the end of 2018, the non-performing loan ratio of Shaoxing Bank rose to 2.2%, reaching its peak in recent years. In the same year, the bank’s provision coverage ratio dropped to 125.48%, which was lower than the regulatory standard.
In the latest announcement on the issuance of tier-2 capital bonds, Shaoxing Bank said that after reduction and verification at the end of 2019, it was found that there were non-performing loans and non-clean transfer of non-performing assets, and the historical burden of non-performing assets was heavy. After the above-mentioned off-balance-sheet NPLs are returned to the balance sheet, in 2020, the Bank will dispose of NPLs through collection, sale and transfer, capital increase and write-off of provisions. As of June 30, 2020, the non-performing loans and non-performing assets that were not included in the bank have all been reflected and disposed of. At the same time, firmly grasp the operation, improve profits, and increase provision. By the end of June 2020, the non-performing loan ratio of Shaoxing Bank had dropped to 1.44%, and the provision coverage ratio was 176.49%. Shaoxing Bank said that it would further improve the credit supply and disposal of non-performing assets to control the scale of non-performing assets.
The 2019 annual report shows that as of the end of last year, the total assets of Shaoxing Bank were 128.329 billion yuan. In 2019, it achieved revenue of 2.381 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.98%; The net profit was 472 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.34%. Based on good performance, Shaoxing Bank has set the main business objectives for 2020 as follows: total assets reach 142 billion yuan; The balance of various deposits reached 101.6 billion yuan; The balance of various loans reached 78.2 billion yuan; The non-performing loan ratio of the five-level classification is less than 1.5%; Bad deviation should be controlled within 100%; The yield is over 97.5%; The profit before provision reached 1.65 billion yuan.
According to the third quarterly report in 2020, as of September 30, 2020, the total assets of Shaoxing Bank were 150.336 billion yuan. From January to September this year, the operating income of Shaoxing Bank was 2.22 billion yuan, with a total profit of 709 million yuan and a net profit of 641 million yuan.
At present, whether Shaoxing Bank can achieve its set goals as expected remains to be disclosed in the 2020 annual report. The next stage of development will fall on the shoulders of the new team.
Reporting/feedback

The zoo panda attacked the female tourists savagely and tore her arms hard.

  Great Wall Online News At about 10: 10 a.m. on December 30, 2008, a giant panda injured people in Congtai Park in Handan City. A woman entered the panda’s living area and wanted to have a "zero distance" close contact with the panda. She didn’t want to be bitten by a panda who suddenly became angry.


  According to witnesses on the scene, at that time, the lady entered the corridor outside the living area of the giant panda. She first took pictures of the giant panda through the iron fence, and then fed it some food. When the lady touched the head of the giant panda with her hand, the originally docile giant panda suddenly became wild and violently bit the lady’s arm and tore it hard. The tourists were shocked for a moment. It took more than ten seconds before someone reacted and shouted to try to drive it away, but it still held on tightly. Later, the tourists called the park security guard. Before the security guard arrived, the giant panda just tore off the sleeves of the lady’s red down jacket shoulder-to-shoulder, and the lady escaped from the bear’s mouth. The whole process lasted for several minutes. Ten minutes later, the 120 ambulance of Handan Emergency Center arrived, and the wounded were simply treated and sent to the hospital for treatment.


  On the morning of the 31st, the reporter rushed to Congtai Park for an interview and found that the Panda Pavilion was temporarily closed. The staff said that it would open on New Year’s Day, and now further protection work is being done.


  The reporter learned from Congtai Park that the bitten woman was a staff member of a company. On the morning of that day, she came to the Panda Pavilion to get in touch with the "sunshine". Unexpectedly, there was an accident. The person in charge also said that the injured woman is in good condition and has been discharged.


  It is understood that this wounded giant panda named "Sunshine" in Congtai Park of Handan City is a descendant of the mascot "Panpan" of the 11th Asian Games in Beijing. He is 6 years old and male. I only stayed in Congtai Park in November 2008.


  According to relevant personnel, giant pandas generally don’t take the initiative to attack humans, but they may attack when they are in a bad mood or under external stimulation. Sunshine came to Handan from Sichuan, and the environment is adapting, which is one of the reasons for this situation.

Editor: Liu Haifeng

Counting Jinjiang | Nine groups of data to understand "Jinjiang experience"

  Jinjiang, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Fujian, is named after the gentry of the Central Plains moved south to avoid the war and lived by the river during the Western Jin Dynasty.

  Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, by vigorously developing private economy, brand economy and real economy, Jinjiang has jumped from a poor agricultural county to one of the top ten counties in the country, and embarked on the road of characteristic county development.

  How does Jinjiang forge miracles? The answer is here:

  From 1996 to 2002, the supreme leader comrades went to Jinjiang seven times in six years. In 2002, on the basis of investigation and study, he systematically and completely summarized the "Jinjiang Experience" and put forward "Six Persistences" and "Correctly Handling Five Relationships". This theory has become the ideological program and action guide to guide Jinjiang and even Fujian to accelerate reform and all-round development.

  How awesome is the real economy express built with "Jinjiang Experience"? In the past 16 years, what new changes have taken place in Jinjiang?

  First, Jinjiang’s new road to urbanization

  Jinjiang has a land area of 649 square kilometers and a coastline of 121 kilometers. In 1992, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, which governed 13 towns, 6 streets and 395 administrative villages (communities). At the beginning of reform and opening-up, Jinjiang could not develop agriculture because of its rich hilly red soil and coastal saline-alkali sandy land, so it was necessary to introduce industry into the countryside and implement the development strategy of township enterprises. Since then, Jinjiang urban construction has entered the track.

  For a long time, Jinjiang has insisted on planning and construction of 649 square kilometers as a city, and truly realized the integration of a city and urban and rural areas. Take the expressway anywhere in Jinjiang within 15 minutes, reach any town in the urban area within 20 minutes, and reach between towns within 30 minutes. Jinjiang has gradually changed from a "mega-town" where cities are not like cities and rural areas are not like rural areas to a modern city with ecologically livable and perfect functions.

  Second, Jinjiang’s regional GDP reached 198.15 billion last year.

  By 2017, Jinjiang’s GDP had reached 198.15 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year, 1,366 times that of 1978, 7.2 times that of 2002 and 1.6 times that of 2012.

  Jinjiang’s total economic output ranks first in Fujian Province for 24 consecutive years. In 2017, the top five counties (cities) in Fujian’s economic strength were Jinjiang, shishi city, Fuqing, Minhou and Nan ‘an. In addition, the basic competitiveness of county economy ranked 5-7 in China for 17 consecutive years.

  In 1989, Jinjiang’s fiscal revenue exceeded 100 million yuan; In 2000, it exceeded one billion; In 2010, the total fiscal revenue of Jinjiang exceeded 10 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 10.023 billion yuan, becoming the first county-level city in Fujian Province. By 2017, the total fiscal revenue of Jinjiang City will be 21.223 billion yuan.

  The most distinctive feature of the "Jinjiang Experience" is that it is firmly biting the development of the real economy and not relaxing. In the economic structure of Jinjiang, the real economy is booming. According to the data of Jinjiang Economic and Information Bureau, the contribution from the real economy accounts for more than 60% of the city’s total GDP, and the output value, taxes and jobs created by the real economy account for more than 95%.

  In recent years, Jinjiang has accelerated the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, and the industrial structure has been continuously optimized. In 2017, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Jinjiang City was 2.129 billion yuan, 119.611 billion yuan and 76.41 billion yuan, down by 1.5%, up by 6.6% and up by 11.1% respectively.

  In the economic structure of Jinjiang, the private economy is "nine out of ten in the world". By the end of 2017, there were 51,100 enterprises in Jinjiang and 48,400 private enterprises.

  Driven by the support of private real economy, since the reform and opening up, the total industrial output value of Jinjiang City has increased at an average annual rate of 24%, achieving leap-forward development. By 2017, the total industrial output value will reach 481 billion yuan.

  By 2017, Jinjiang had built two billion industrial clusters, namely, textile and clothing, shoemaking, building materials and ceramics, food and beverage, paper products, equipment manufacturing and new materials, with 822 enterprises exceeding 100 million yuan.

  In 1992, two enterprises with industrial output value exceeding 100 million yuan appeared for the first time in Jinjiang. In 1998, the number of enterprises exceeding 100 million yuan exceeded 10; In 2003, there were 100 enterprises exceeding 100 million yuan; In 2014, there were over 600 enterprises exceeding 100 million yuan, and in 2017, there were 822 enterprises exceeding 100 million yuan.

  As of 2017, Jinjiang has 46 listed companies, and the number of listed companies leads all counties in China. In 1998, Hengan Group was listed in Hong Kong.

  Data sources: Fujian Statistical Yearbook and China Academy of Social Sciences’ New Development and Enlightenment of Quanzhou’s Practice of Jinjiang Experience.

  Special thanks: Jinjiang Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Propaganda Department of Jinjiang Municipal Committee.

"Burst Point" is announced to be fixed on 12.8 Zhang Jiahui and Chen Weiting brothers turn against each other


1905 movie network news Recently, the movie starring,, and has released a preview and poster, announcing that it will be officially released on December 8.


"Burst Point" tells the story of Chief Inspector Li Zhenbang (Zhang Jiahui) and undercover police officer Jiang Ming (Chen Weiting) secretly executing a plan to hunt down drug dealers. Helpless to encounter danger, Jiang Ming is forced to walk the edge of black and white and gradually loses control. In order to stick to the bottom line, former teammates have mutual killing intentions. Suspicion, anger, madness, disappointment… All the staff lost their minds and were on the verge of collapse!


A deeper and deeper vortex, as the anti-drug mission jointly executed by Chief Inspector Li Zhenbang (Zhang Jiahui, played) and undercover police officer Jiang Ming (Chen Weiting, played) unfolds. How did he know that his colleague died tragically, Jiang Ming’s hands were stained with blood, his undercover identity was exposed, the mission was forced to be terminated, and the former brothers were faced with parting ways. Everyone reached the "breaking point" on the verge of collapse. Officer Bang lost his mind and drove his car into his former teammates, feeling crazy; Jiang Ming raised a boulder and smashed it at the enemy, killing his eyes red; Yingxiu (Liang Luoshi, played) issued a desperate roar in the face of the great change, tearing his heart and lungs apart.


This time, Zhang Jiahui and Chen Weiting not only staged the "love and kill" drama of brothers against each other in the play, but also were "abused" by the director outside the play to the point of physical and mental exhaustion. Zhang Jiahui contributed the most "life-threatening" performance in the industry, chasing, gunfights, and fighting in person. At the same time, this is also Chen Weiting’s challenge to high-difficulty Hong Kong films again after many years. The silver-haired style is eye-catching, and the ensuing depression and war damage are particularly heart-wrenching.


Zaozhuang Xingyue L is on sale! The special price is 122,200, and the quantity is limited.

[car home Zaozhuang Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, we learned from the market that preferential activities are being carried out in Zaozhuang area, and the maximum preferential amount has reached 15,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of Xingyue L is 122,200 yuan. If you are interested in this car, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

枣庄星越L特价出售!特价12.22万,数量有限

The exterior design of Xingyue L is full of modernity and strength. The front face adopts the family-style "energy field" design, and with the large-area air intake grille, it creates a strong visual impact. Overall style, Xingyue L adopts a streamlined body design with sharp lines, showing a dynamic shape. At the same time, the chrome trim and sports wheels on the side of the car body also add a sense of luxury and fashion.

枣庄星越L特价出售!特价12.22万,数量有限

The body size of Xingyue L is 4770*1895*1689mm and the wheelbase is 2845mm, which provides sufficient guarantee for the interior space. Smooth side lines, with 245/45 R20 tires and unique rim design, not only enhance the overall aesthetic feeling of the vehicle, but also provide excellent handling performance.

枣庄星越L特价出售!特价12.22万,数量有限

The interior design of Xingyue L is modern and exquisite, with a luxurious leather steering wheel, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, providing excellent grip and comfort. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch large-size touch screen, built-in advanced multimedia system and navigation function, supports voice recognition control, and brings convenient operation experience to drivers. The car is also equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces to ensure the charging requirements of mobile phones and electronic devices. The front seats are made of imitation leather, and the main driver’s seat supports a variety of adjustment methods, including front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support adjustment, as well as heating, ventilation and massage functions, providing a full range of comfortable experience. The co-pilot seat also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment. In addition, the car is also equipped with electric seat memory function, and both the front driver’s seat and the co-driver’s seat can be used, further improving the convenience and comfort of driving. The second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can provide more storage space after being put down to meet diversified use needs.

枣庄星越L特价出售!特价12.22万,数量有限

Xingyue L is equipped with a 2.0T L4 engine with a maximum power of 175kW(238 HP) and a maximum torque of 350N·m, which is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, providing the vehicle with a strong power output and a smooth shifting experience.

Car home car owners are full of praise for the exterior design of Xingyue L. He mentioned: "Xingyue L’s body shape is stable and atmospheric, with smooth streamline and distinctive front face, and its overall appearance is attractive. Although the compact SUV is positioned, the appearance feels very tall. The front waterfall net is similar to Xingrui. It is the latest generation design language of Geely, and it is decorated with a large area of chrome, which is very gorgeous. "

Stride towards the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature —— General Secretary of the Supreme Leader leads the reform of ecological civilization system in the new era to advanc

  Chinese modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

  Reform is the fundamental driving force to promote Chinese modernization, and it is also an important magic weapon to push forward the construction of ecological civilization.

  Since the new era, under the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, the construction of ecological civilization has undergone historic, turning and overall changes from theory to practice. In this historical process, system construction runs through it — —

  Two important documents, Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization and Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System, were issued to form a programmatic framework of ecological civilization system and accelerate the top-level design and institutional system construction of ecological civilization;

  Establish a central eco-environmental protection supervision system, improve the performance evaluation and accountability system of ecological civilization;

  Write ecological civilization into the constitution, and form a legal system of ecological environmental protection covering more than 30 laws, more than 100 administrative regulations and more than 1,000 local regulations;

  Formulate and implement the Regulations on Ecological Protection Compensation, and basically build an ecological protection compensation mechanism with the widest coverage, the largest number of beneficiaries and the largest investment in the world;

  The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee further proposed "deepening the reform of ecological civilization system" and "improving the system of ecological civilization system".

  … … … …

  Reform makes great efforts to promote "governance" with "control".

  Adhering to the system construction as the main line, the reform of the ecological civilization system has been comprehensively deepened and deepened, the system of ecological civilization system has basically taken shape, the quality of the ecological environment has been continuously improved, China’s sky is bluer, the land is greener, the water is clearer, and Wan Li’s rivers and mountains are more colorful.

  "We must always adhere to the strictest system and the strictest rule of law to protect the ecological environment."

  "Microgram by microgram ‘ Hey ’ Back to the blue sky, the sky in Beijing is getting better and better. " Li Yunting, director of the atmospheric room of Beijing Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, who likes photography, said that now the night sky "star track" can also be photographed in the urban area, and everyone’s blue sky happiness has been significantly improved.

  The blue sky is always there and the air is always fresh, which is a real sense of happiness. The "blue sky defense war" makes the days of blue sky, white clouds and stars flicker more and more year by year, and China has become the country with the fastest improvement in air quality in the world.

  On April 3, 2024, the top leaders of the Party and state, Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi and Han Zheng came to Lucheng Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing to participate in the voluntary tree planting activities in the capital. This is the supreme leader planting trees with everyone. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

  Since the new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s achievements in ecological civilization construction have attracted worldwide attention and become a remarkable symbol of historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state in the new era.

  General Secretary of Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the construction of system of ecological civilization system, emphasizing that "the protection of ecological environment must rely on the system and the rule of law" and "we must always adhere to the strictest system and the strictest rule of law to protect the ecological environment".

  Accelerate system innovation, increase system supply, improve system matching, and form a system of ecological civilization framework with strict prevention of source, strict management of process, compensation for damages and severe punishment of consequences.

  Far-reaching and comprehensive deployment — —

  The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has comprehensively deepened the reform, accelerated the top-level design and institutional system construction of ecological civilization, and made comprehensive and systematic arrangements for the construction of ecological civilization from the aspects of overall objectives, basic concepts, main principles, key tasks and institutional guarantee.

  "To deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system, system of ecological civilization’s ‘ Four beams and eight columns ’ Established and put the construction of ecological civilization into the track of institutionalization and rule of law. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

  The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to establish a systematic and complete system of ecological civilization system.

  In 2015, the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization and the Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System were issued;

  In June 2018 and November 2021, the Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Ecological Environmental Protection and Resolutely Fighting the Battle of Pollution Prevention and Control and the Opinions on Fighting the Battle of Pollution Prevention and Control in Depth were issued respectively;

  In September 2021, the Opinions on Completely, Accurately and Comprehensively Implementing the New Development Concept and Doing a Good Job of Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions was issued;

  In December 2023, the Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of Beautiful China was issued;

  … … … …

  Relevant departments have issued special reform documents in the fields of urban and rural construction, green development, national parks, ecological environment monitoring, river (lake) length system, ecological protection red line, ecological protection compensation, ecological product value realization, carbon footprint, carbon trading, and ecological environmental protection supervision, so as to promote the reform of ecological civilization system in an all-round and balanced way.

  A series of supporting systems were introduced one after another, and dozens of reform programs were implemented one after another. Focus on improving the property rights system of natural resources assets, establishing a spatial planning system, improving the paid use of resources and the ecological compensation system, and make full efforts to reform the ecological civilization system, laying a solid foundation for protecting green mountains and green rivers.

  Systematic promotion, treating both the symptoms and the root causes — —

  In the process of promoting the reform of ecological civilization system, we should pay attention to the combination of point and surface, treat both the symptoms and root causes of the reform, and pay attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform measures, and change from local exploration and breaking through the ice to systematic integration and comprehensive deepening.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Insist on the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand" and "Strengthen the systematic management, comprehensive management and collaborative management of ecological environment of major rivers and lakes".

  Fully implement the evaluation system of ecological civilization construction objectives, carry out the audit of leading cadres’ natural resources assets, and implement the lifelong accountability system for ecological environment damage, so that the quality of ecological environment becomes a hard constraint;

  Adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to law, and deepen the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land, so that the people can share the beauty of nature, life and life;

  Reform the ecological environment supervision system, build a national space development and protection system, give play to the guiding role of green economic policies, and build a market-oriented green technology innovation system;

  Creatively put forward the red line system of ecological protection, comprehensively promote the construction of nature reserves system with national parks as the main body, and implement the integrated protection and restoration project of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand;

  … … … …

  In accordance with the integrity, systematicness and inherent laws of the ecosystem, China adheres to overall protection, system restoration and comprehensive management, carries out ecological environment protection in an all-round, all-regional and whole-process manner, and builds a national ecological security barrier.

  A series of reform and innovation initiatives have taken root and jointly built the cornerstone of the system of ecological civilization system.

  The escort of the rule of law is solid and powerful — —

  Promoting the construction of ecological civilization with the concept and method of rule of law is an important content of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought.

  The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward: "The rule of law is an important guarantee for Chinese modernization." We must adhere to the rule of law, deepen reform and promote Chinese modernization on the track of the rule of law, achieve the unity of reform and the rule of law, make major reforms based on the law, and promptly upgrade the reform results into a legal system.

  The practice of promoting the reform of ecological civilization system in the new era shows that only the strictest rule of law can provide reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization.

  In the new era, China’s ecological environment legislation has been comprehensively improved from quantity to quality.

  Writing ecological civilization into the constitution has established the constitutional status of ecological civilization. Implement the "strictest environmental protection law in history" and formulate and revise more than 20 laws related to ecological environment, covering the fields of atmosphere, water, soil, noise, etc.: formulate wetland protection law, amend forest law and grassland law, formulate Yangtze River protection law and Yellow River protection law … … At present, the legal system of eco-environmental protection in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has basically taken shape.

  The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Compiling ecological environment code." Experts said that this will help to integrate and improve the current legal system of ecological environment, strengthen the legal guarantee for the construction of beautiful China, and further improve the legal level of ecological environment governance.

  Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment, said that since the new era, a distinctive feature of China’s promotion of ecological civilization construction is to give full play to the fundamental and long-term role of the system, and the increasingly dense system of ecological civilization system has become a reliable guarantee for ecological civilization construction.

  "We must not let the system regulations become ‘ Toothless tiger ’ "

  "The problem of urban domestic sewage collection and treatment is outstanding", "The random dumping of construction waste destroys the ecology" and "Some plateau lakes are poorly protected and managed" … … From May to June this year, the third round of the second batch of seven central eco-environmental protection inspectors stationed in seven provinces (cities) such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Yunnan, etc., to co-ordinate the development of river basin inspectors and provincial inspectors, and exposed 28 typical cases.

  Each inspector group not only pays attention to the integrity of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the common problems of the ecological environment, but also identifies the outstanding problems of various provinces (cities), insists on moving the truth and hitting the hard, goes deep into the front line and the scene, and verifies a number of outstanding ecological environment problems. Relevant provinces (cities) regard inspectors as an important part of resolutely implementing the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, as an important opportunity to promote high-quality development, and vigorously promote the implementation of rectification.

  The order must be believed and the law must be enforced. The vitality of the system lies in its implementation, and the key lies in grasping it truly and relying on strict management.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to further establish, improve and strictly implement the ecological environment laws and regulations, and persist in applying, consolidating and expanding the practices and experiences of strong supervision, strict law enforcement and serious accountability."

  The central ecological environmental protection inspector is the key measure.

  — — Strengthen the implementation of the system, strictly use the system to govern officials, protect the blue and increase the green.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The rigidity and authority of the system must be firmly established, and no choice, flexibility or discount is allowed." "The system provisions must never be ‘ Toothless tiger ’ " .

  The central eco-environmental protection inspector, personally planned, deployed and promoted by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, has promoted the solution of the "chronic diseases" of the ecological environment in some places for many years, and has become a hard move to urge local governments to implement their ecological environmental protection responsibilities. From the end of 2015 to June 2022, two rounds of inspectors completed the full coverage of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, 2 the State Council departments and 6 central enterprises. In November last year, the third round of inspectors was fully launched.

  — — Focus on outstanding contradictions and major issues in the field of ecological environment, get rid of "hard bones" and eliminate "long-standing problems".

  In Shantou City, Guangdong Province, the beautiful scenery of "practicing one river in white" reappears. Once upon a time, the heavily polluted Lianjiang River was covered with water hyacinths, which looked like a grassland from a distance. In April 2017, Lianjiang was named by the inspector for the first time. One year later, the inspector "looked back" and continued to focus on the pollution control of Lianjiang. The five-level linkage of cities, counties, towns and villages in Guangdong Province has increased the intensity of pollution control in Lianjiang and made up the debts of environmental remediation.

  The local person in charge said that the pollution accumulated by Lianjiang for a long time once discouraged everyone. The central eco-environmental protection inspector has awakened the sense of responsibility in training the river, and made a major breakthrough in a short period of time in what he dared not think, do or do in the past.

  In Muli mining area, Qinghai Province, the slag mountain was reshaped by brush slope and regreened by planting grass, and the mining pit was treated and backfilled. All 144 mining rights in Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province have been classified and withdrawn, and the style of lush water plants and galloping horses has been gradually restored; Illegal villas in Xi ‘an at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province have been demolished and more than 3,700 mu of green plants have been restored, basically completing ecological restoration and management … …

  — — It not only focuses on digging out the root causes of ecological and environmental problems, but also promotes the adjustment of industrial structure and optimization of industrial layout, and promotes high-quality economic and social development.

  Eleven provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have retreated 457 kilometers from the coastline of the Yangtze River, and the water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has remained Grade II for four consecutive years; Yangpu Riverside in Shanghai occupies the traditional "industrial rust belt" of the first-line river view, and has been transformed into a living shoreline, an ecological shoreline and a landscape shoreline dominated by parks and green spaces, and turned to a "life show belt". A number of illegal and illegal projects have been dealt with according to law, a number of traditional industries have been optimized and upgraded, and a number of green ecological industries have been accelerated.

  — — Take the "small problems" of the masses as the "big things" of concern, so that the people can really feel the improvement of the quality of the ecological environment.

  Black odor of water, garbage heaps, odor of oil fume and noise disturb people … … Central eco-environmental protection inspectors always adhere to the people first, focusing not only on "hard bones" and "long-standing problems", but also on "things around" and "small problems" that plague the masses. The inspector group fully believes in the masses, mobilizes them and relies on them, and always focuses on solving outstanding problems strongly reflected by the masses, and has established a complete working mechanism for reporting acceptance, transfer, verification, supervision and return visit. The ecological environment around the masses has changed visibly and tangibly.

  Let the system become a rigid constraint and an untouchable high-voltage line. Nowadays, the responsibility system for ecological environmental protection of local party and government leading cadres has been continuously established and improved, and the audit system for the departure of leading cadres’ natural resources assets has been further promoted. The responsibility for ecological environmental protection has been consolidated in all directions, such as "Party and government share the same responsibility" and "one post and two responsibilities".

  "I am Jinhua Ecological Environment Bureau, and I found an abnormal mutation in the online data of Rouhui Knitting Co., Ltd. in your jurisdiction on the supervision platform. Please go to the site to check and dispose of it immediately."

  On May 5 this year, after receiving the verification instruction from the Municipal Bureau, the law enforcement officers of Yiwu Branch immediately rushed to the scene. By analyzing the field data and collecting the monitoring video, it was verified that the relevant personnel of the company had artificially interfered with the automatic monitoring equipment after discovering that the online monitoring data exceeded the standard. Now the case has been handed over to the public security organ for further handling.

  From the reform of the vertical management system of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level to the establishment of a national ecological protection red line supervision platform; From the establishment of positive list system to accurate law enforcement with the help of high-tech means … … China’s ecological environment supervision and law enforcement efforts have been continuously strengthened to further improve the efficiency of ecological environment governance.

  "We must plan and promote the new journey of ecological environmental protection with a higher position, broader vision and greater efforts."

  "The structural, root and trend pressures of China’s ecological environmental protection have not been fundamentally alleviated. China’s economic and social development has entered a high-quality development stage of accelerating greening and low carbonization, and the construction of ecological civilization is still in a critical period of pressure superposition and heavy burden. We must plan and promote the new journey of ecological environmental protection with a higher position, broader vision and greater efforts, and write a new chapter in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era. " The great judgment made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader marks the course for the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.

  Building the ecological foundation of Chinese modernization and solving various problems in the construction of ecological civilization still depend on system and reform.

  The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee has made significant arrangements for deepening the reform of the ecological civilization system, which fully embodies the great attention and strategic planning of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and points out the way forward for deepening the reform of the ecological civilization system and comprehensively promoting the construction of beautiful China in the new era and new journey.

  Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, all localities and departments have accelerated the improvement of the system and mechanism for implementing the Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets concept, and solidly promoted the implementation of various reform objectives and tasks.

  — — Improve the basic system of ecological civilization and support high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment.

  Dealing with the relationship between development and protection is a worldwide problem and an eternal topic facing the development of human society.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out the direction: "High-level protection is an important support for high-quality development, and high-quality development with ecological priority, green and low carbon can only be achieved by high-level protection."

  In July this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Interim Provisions on Zoning Management of Ecological Environment, which is one of the N documents in the field of ecological environment to promote the "1+N" policy system of new quality productivity.

  "Using the results of ecological environment zoning control, we intervened in advance and actively served, and the construction unit effectively avoided the red line of ecological protection by adjusting and optimizing the site selection." Tan Ying, head of the administrative examination and approval department of Lijiang Ecological Environment Bureau, Yunnan Province, said. In Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, many photovoltaic panels shine in the sun. In March this year, the watershed 70 MW photovoltaic power generation project realized full-capacity grid-connected power generation.

  Zoning control of ecological environment, establishing a "green scale" according to regional environmental carrying capacity, functional purposes, etc., knowing the location of investment and construction projects, and knowing the access of regulatory authorities, to ensure the high level of environmental protection and high quality development of enterprises. China has demarcated nearly 45,000 eco-environmental management and control units, in order to develop a "clear bottom line" and "draw a border".

  Huang Chengliang, secretary-general and researcher of the Research Center for Ecological Civilization Thought, the supreme leader of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the Decision proposed a series of reform measures around improving the basic system of ecological civilization, which will continuously improve the basic system of ecological civilization, promote the system of ecological civilization system to be more mature and stereotyped, and consolidate the institutional foundation of ecological civilization construction.

  — — Improve the ecological environment governance system and improve the systematic and scientific governance capacity.

  The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Improve the ecological environment governance system".

  The modernization of ecological environment governance system and governance capacity is the basic support for promoting ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection. Perfecting the realization mechanism of eco-product value is the key path to practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea, and it is also the inevitable requirement to promote the modernization of eco-environmental governance system and governance capacity from the source.

  On April 25, 2023, villagers in Innovation Village, Nankai Township, Baisha Li Autonomous County, in the hinterland of Ying Ge Ridge, Hainan, were protecting tea seedlings. Hainan Daily reporter Li Tianping photo

  Ying Ge Ridge hinterland of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, Innovation Village of Nankai Township, Baisha Li Autonomous County, and full of green, a ridge of tea trees. Fu Yayu, a tea farmer, is busy. "Tea is produced here all year round, and my nursery is expected to bring in more than 40 thousand yuan."

  Tang Shi, secretary-general of Baisha Tea Industry Association, is more confident about the future development. "Accelerate the ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization, piece by piece ‘ Green leaves ’ , can become rich ‘ Jinye ’ 。”

  Improve the system and mechanism of precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, deepen the reform of environmental information disclosure system according to law, implement the red line management system of ecological protection, implement the rigid constraint system of water resources and deepen the reform of paid use system of natural resources … … The reform measures mentioned in the "Decision" aim at the weak links of the ecological civilization system and constantly improve the ecological environment governance system, which will fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all kinds of subjects to participate in environmental governance and provide a solid guarantee for building a beautiful China.

  — — Improve the green and low-carbon development mechanism and promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.

  The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Improve the green and low-carbon development mechanism." This has pointed out the direction for the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development in the future.

  In the final analysis, the problem of ecological environment is the problem of development mode and lifestyle. It is necessary to take green and low-carbon development as a fundamental solution to ecological and environmental problems, accelerate the formation of green production methods and lifestyles, and plant a green background of high-quality development.

  Foshan City, Guangdong Province, launched a pilot project of product carbon labeling to promote low-carbon development, calculated the carbon footprint of products, issued certificates for qualified enterprise products, and guided low-carbon production and consumption;

  Luzhou City, Sichuan Province launched the "Green Bud Integral" applet, established a personal carbon account, and ranked personal low-carbon emission reduction as quantification, turning it into a "carbon wallet" and a carbon asset … …

  Not long ago, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other 15 departments jointly issued the "Implementation Plan on Establishing a Carbon Footprint Management System", which listed 22 main tasks to promote the refinement, implementation and landing of carbon footprint work in an all-round and whole-chain way.

  A good ecological environment is the fairest public product and the most inclusive people’s livelihood.

  In the first half of this year, China’s environmental air quality and surface water environmental quality continued to improve overall, and the land of China spread a beautiful picture of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

  Sun Jinlong, Party Secretary of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that deepening the reform of the ecological civilization system is the fundamental driving force for promoting the harmonious coexistence and modernization of man and nature, and it is also an inevitable requirement for supporting high-quality development with high-level protection. Focusing on solving the outstanding contradictions and problems in the field of ecological civilization is conducive to promoting the construction of an institutional mechanism suitable for the construction of beautiful China, and accelerating the formation of a new pattern of the construction of beautiful China oriented to the realization of harmonious coexistence and modernization between man and nature.

  … … … …

  People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people. Striding for a new journey, adhering to the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought as the guide, adhering to the system construction as the main line, further deepening the reform of ecological civilization system, and jointly promoting carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth will surely inject strong impetus into comprehensively promoting the construction of beautiful China and accelerating the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

  (People’s Daily reporter Feng Huakou Jiangze Li Hongmei reporter Dong Siyu, Dou Hao, Li Maoying, Wang Yunna and Sun Haitian participated in the writing)

Ministry of Civil Affairs: In the first half of the year, 505 people were killed and 71 people were missing due to various natural disasters.

  BEIJING, July 11 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, it was approved that in the first half of 2016, floods, wind and hail and geological disasters were the main natural disasters in China, and earthquakes, low-temperature freezing, droughts, snowstorms and forest fires also occurred to varying degrees. All kinds of natural disasters caused a total of 68.775 million people to be affected, 505 people died and 71 people were missing. The affected area of crops was 73.211 thousand hectares, and the direct economic loss was 89.04 billion yuan.

  Recently, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee, together with the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Health and Family Planning Commission, the Bureau of Statistics, the Forestry Bureau, the Seismological Bureau, the Meteorological Bureau, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, the Oceanic Administration, the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, the China Red Cross Society, China Railway Corporation and other departments, discussed and analyzed the national natural disasters in the first half of 2016.

  It is approved that in the first half of 2016, floods, wind and hail and geological disasters were the main natural disasters in China, and earthquakes, low-temperature freezing, droughts, snowstorms and forest fires also occurred to varying degrees. All kinds of natural disasters have caused a total of 68.775 million people to be affected, 505 people were killed, 71 people were missing, 1.643 million people were transferred and resettled urgently, and 1.199 million people needed emergency life assistance; 104,000 houses collapsed and 1.112 million houses were damaged to varying degrees; The affected area of crops is 7321.1 thousand hectares, of which 784.1 thousand hectares will not be harvested; The direct economic loss was 89.04 billion yuan.

  In the first half of 2016, natural disasters in the country mainly showed the following characteristics: First, the spatial and temporal distribution of disasters in the country was uneven. More than 1,800 counties (cities, districts) in 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) are affected by natural disasters to varying degrees. Compared with the same period since 2011, the number of dead and missing people is slightly higher, and the rest of the disaster indicators are lighter by more than 20%. In terms of disaster types, earthquake disasters and drought disasters are obviously lighter than normal, low-temperature freezing and snow disasters are the same as normal, floods and geological disasters are slightly heavier, and wind and hail disasters are obviously heavier; From the time point of view, from January to May, the national disaster situation was obviously light. In June, floods, wind and hail and geological disasters occurred suddenly and repeatedly, and the time period was relatively concentrated, and the disaster situation developed extremely rapidly. Regionally, compared with the same period in recent years, the disaster situation in Southwest and Northwest China is obviously lighter, but the disaster situation in East China is relatively heavy. The main disaster indicators are the second highest since 2011, and the number of people missing due to disasters exceeds the average of recent years by more than 2 times.

  Second, there are frequent storms and floods in the south, and the pattern of disasters is obvious. Since the flood season began on March 21st, the national average precipitation has been more than 20% higher than normal, which is the highest in the same period of history since 1961. There have been more than 20 regional rainstorm processes in the southern region, which is the highest in the same period of history. There have been more than 20 floods in major rivers, and the total flood volume has been more than 30%. Affected by this, many major floods and geological disasters have occurred in many places in the south. In May, the mudslide in Taining, Fujian Province caused 36 deaths and disappearances. In the first half of June, the Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou regions and Anhui and Hubei provinces suffered major floods one after another, which seriously affected the economic and social development of the disaster areas and the safety of people’s lives and property.

  In the first half of the year, floods (including geological disasters) caused 34.028 million people in more than 1,000 counties (cities and districts) in 26 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) to be affected, 367 people died and disappeared due to disasters, and 1.419 million people were resettled urgently; 68,000 houses collapsed and 469,000 houses were damaged to varying degrees; The affected area of crops is 2,636.6 thousand hectares, of which 329 thousand hectares will not be harvested; The direct economic loss was 45.51 billion yuan. Generally speaking, the floods and geological disasters in the first half of the year were basically the same as those in the same period of recent years, showing a pattern of "emphasizing the south but neglecting the north". The main disaster indicators in 13 southern provinces such as Hunan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Fujian accounted for more than 70% of the country, and the number of people missing due to disasters accounted for more than 90%.

  Third, there are many strong convective weather and the wind and hail disasters are prominent. Since the flood season, there have been 26 large-scale severe convective weather processes in China, which have affected more than 1,100 counties (cities, districts) in 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), ranking the second highest in the same period since 2011. Extreme weather events are obviously more frequent. The number of days of gale stations with magnitude 10 or above exceeds the sum of the past four years, and the number of heavy hail (with a diameter of more than 20 mm) is the highest in the same period since 2011.

  In the first half of the year, the wind and hail disaster caused 17.822 million people to be affected, 191 people died and disappeared due to the disaster, and 75,000 people were urgently transferred and resettled; 35,000 houses collapsed and 486,000 houses were damaged to varying degrees; The affected area of crops is 2,142.2 thousand hectares, of which 246.7 thousand hectares will not be harvested; The direct economic loss was 21.4 billion yuan.

  Generally speaking, the situation of wind and hail disasters is obviously biased, and the number of people who died and disappeared due to disasters and the direct economic losses are the highest since 2011. Among them, the disasters in Jiangsu, Shanxi, Xinjiang and Corps are the most prominent. On June 23, the tornado and hail disaster in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province killed 99 people. In the first half of June, the wind and hail disaster in Shanxi caused 140 thousand people to need emergency life assistance; In late June, the wind and hail disaster in Xinjiang and Corps caused about 100,000 hectares of crops to be affected (including 30,000 hectares), resulting in serious economic losses.

  Fourth, the level of seismic activity is weak and the loss is obviously light. There were 9 earthquakes of magnitude 5 or above in Chinese mainland, including 2 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above, the number of which was the least in the same period since 2011. The highest magnitude was the linkou county earthquake with a magnitude of 6.4 on January 2, and the Menyuan earthquake with a magnitude of 6.4 on January 21, Qinghai. The provinces where earthquakes with a magnitude of 5 or above occurred involved five provinces (autonomous regions) including Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Xizang, Qinghai and Xinjiang, and Xizang had the most occurrences (four times). Among them, the earthquake with M = 6.4 in Menyuan County, Qinghai Province on January 21st and the earthquake with M = 5.5 in Dingqing County, Xizang Province on May 11th caused the heaviest losses, which totally damaged 89,000 houses in Gansu, Qinghai and Xizang provinces (autonomous regions) to varying degrees, resulting in direct economic losses of 2.63 billion yuan. Overall, the earthquake disaster in the first half of the year was obviously lighter than that in the same period of recent years, and the main disaster indicators were the lowest values in the same period since 2011, and were less than the average value in 2011-2015 by more than 70%.

  Fifth, the impact of drought is limited, and low-temperature freezing and snow disasters affect the south. Some areas in Inner Mongolia, North China, Huanghuai and Northwest China have suffered from droughts in spring and summer. Due to the timely rainfall in the later period, the losses caused by drought are obviously lighter than those in the same period of recent years, and the area affected by crops and crops are only about 10% of the average in the same period since 2011. China has suffered many large-scale cold waves, freezing rain, snow and freezing weather processes. Among them, the large-scale low-temperature freezing and snow disaster in the country was the most prominent in late January, with the maximum cooling range of 12℃-18℃. The southern cities such as Guangzhou and Nanning experienced snowfall for the first time in many years. In mid-May, most of the northwest was affected by the continuous strong cold air, and the sudden cooling caused the loss of crops such as corn and wheat to be prominent. In the first half of the year, 13.524 million people were affected by low-temperature freezing and snowstorm, and the affected area of crops was 17.119 thousand hectares, of which 1.577 thousand hectares were rejected and the direct economic loss was 16.71 billion yuan. Generally speaking, the disasters of low temperature freezing and snowstorm are close to the same period in recent years.

Have you got the comfortable "social consciousness"?

City Hot News reported that after "social phobia" and "social cow disease", a new word in social series-"social self-consciousness" became popular, and was praised by netizens as the most comfortable and polite group of people in social activities.

What is "social consciousness"? According to the reporter’s inquiry, it actually means that when getting along with others, the words and actions are just right, and there is proper limit, which does not cause trouble to others.

Performance 1: Don’t disturb others in public.

Su Ming, a 28-year-old logistics worker, lives in Dashiba. She feels that she belongs to the "social self-consciousness" group. The most important point is the behavior in public.

Su Ming, for example, if he goes to see a movie or a concert, his mobile phone will be turned to mute, and he will not take it out all the time in the middle, which will affect the viewing experience of others; In addition, when you take public transportation, you won’t play videos outside, and you will reply to the message first, because direct phone calls are likely to disturb other passengers; And when you take the elevator, you will never take out the food with strong smell, such as steamed stuffed bun and baked wheat cake …

Su Ming believes that the so-called "social consciousness" is actually a small move, but it can reduce the disturbance to others.

Performance 2: The promised things must be fulfilled.

Zhou Yi, a 30-year-old marketing worker, believes that fulfilling promises is the foundation of social consciousness.

Zhou Yi said that he had some friends who were "socially inept". Although they were good at getting along with others, they were even more responsible for the party. However, there is a problem that talking and doing things are not reliable, and the promised things are forgotten after they are finished. "Such people are just impromptu friendships, and it is difficult for people to trust and make friends."

Zhou Yi said that if we look at the friends who have really settled down around us, we must keep our words, and the promised things will be fulfilled and honored. "Adult communication, security and trust are the most important things."

Performance 3: Don’t force questions and listen when chatting.

Miss Jiang is a new media editor. She is 27 years old and single. She believes that "socially conscious" people must be able to chat.

Every time she attends a family dinner or a class reunion, someone always brings the topic to "older young women" and feels uncomfortable all over.

For example, when I went back to my hometown on National Day this year, several aunts and aunts at home chatted and began to analyze sentence by sentence why Miss Jiang was single for so many years. Some say that Miss Jiang’s personality is too strong, some say that Miss Jiang lacks femininity, and some say that Miss Jiang’s circle is too small …

"That kind of feeling is like a thorn in the back, like a sore throat, like sitting on pins and needles." Miss Jiang believes that "socially conscious" people should be like themselves. If they touch on topics that the other party doesn’t want to talk about, they should avoid them in time. In addition, you should also know how to listen and not interrupt others.

Performance 4: The private sector should also be self-disciplined.

Jia Jia, a 31-year-old parenting blogger, feels that social consciousness is not limited to leaving home. Even when you are at home, you should pay attention and be conscious.

For example, the children upstairs always like to beat the ball or jump rope at home, which brings great trouble to Jiajia and her family. Another example is a neighbor on the same floor. Shoe cabinets, bicycles and trolleys are all thrown in the corridor, which not only occupies space, but also affects aesthetics.

Jia Jia said, including getting along with family members, roommates and others, we should also maintain social consciousness, control our emotions, respect each other’s living habits, and at the same time, don’t leave the worst temper to the closest relatives.

Netizen voice: I hope more and more people have "social consciousness"

@ Pygmalion: If social consciousness, social phobia and social arrogance are on the same axis. Social phobia will be on the far left, social arrogance will be on the far right, and social consciousness will be in the middle. They are not as speechless as social fears, nor as emmm…… as social cows … All in all, people with social consciousness will feel more comfortable getting along with them than social fears and social cows.

@ Yi Jia said: If more people can have social consciousness, don’t crowd out other people’s public space. Then our world may reduce many unnecessary quarrels and irritability.

@ 京京京京: Sometimes you should clearly tell others your boundaries, otherwise you will depend on yourself.

@ Lele: No matter how good the relationship is, you should be socially conscious. For example, I once had a best friend, who always took advantage of me financially. I was never invited to dinner and came to my house to help myself. Over time, I alienated her.

@ Fu Kang ‘ai Entertainment: In order to praise those who consciously abide by social etiquette, behave themselves and be full of proper limit, the glorious title of "social consciousness disorder" came into being quietly.

In fact, in the final analysis, "social self-consciousness" is a sense of proper limit and boundary in communication with people. Some people have a strong sense of boundary and will not infringe on others’ boundaries; Some people have no sense of boundaries at all, and they are ready to jump in your boundaries.

In addition to strangers in public places, we will also be violated by some acquaintances in our daily life, such as questioning care, asking for help without asking, helping without telling, and so on. Everyone needs to pay attention to how to grasp the sense of proportion and establish a sense of boundary in communication with others.

Comments: "Social consciousness" can also be cultivated.

Tan Gangqiang, executive director of Chongqing Social Psychology Association: In fact, "social consciousness" is not only the embodiment of education and quality, but also the support of emotional intelligence and social wisdom. Even need to rely on some acquired efforts to develop-

one

Know yourself. First of all, we must be "socially conscious", and we must be self-aware of our own language and behavior, and understand whether our words and deeds will cause trouble to others.

2

Be self-disciplined Know how to control your own behavior, and don’t make behaviors that affect others or the public because you are comfortable for a while.

three

Be kind. People who are kind and well-intentioned will care about the emotions of others, will not say hurtful words, and will do harm to others.

Wang Wei, Chief Reporter of Urban Hot News-Xiang Yu

Original title: Have you got the comfortable "social consciousness"?

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Details of 20 newly confirmed local cases in Dalian, Liaoning Province were announced, and many of them were employees in university canteens.

On November 8, 2021, the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters of Dalian released that from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 7, there were 20 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Dalian (including 2 cases of asymptomatic infected persons) and 12 asymptomatic infected persons. Among them, 8 confirmed cases and 7 asymptomatic infected persons were found in the active investigation of close contacts; 10 confirmed cases and 5 asymptomatic infected people were found in the active investigation of key populations; Two confirmed cases were found by taking the initiative to seek medical treatment (routine nucleic acid examination before hospitalization and taking the initiative to go to the hospital for nucleic acid detection). The main activity tracks of 20 confirmed cases are as follows:

Confirmed cases 21:

Female, 59 years old, retired, living in K3 District, Jin Quan Phase V, Longyuan Community, Quanshui Street, Ganjingzi District. Live with husband, son, daughter-in-law and granddaughter. On November 6, before hospitalization, routine nucleic acid test was positive. In the early morning of November 7th, he was transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center, and was diagnosed as an ordinary case after consultation by the provincial expert group.

On November 1st, I stayed at home, and 25 confirmed cases went home to repair electrical appliances.

From November 2 to November 5, I stayed at home.

On November 6, I went to the community health service station of Quanshui public rental house in Ganjingzi District in the morning and to Dalian Third People’s Hospital in the afternoon.

Confirmed cases 22:

Female, 28 years old, an employee of a photography agency in Zhongshan District, is the daughter-in-law of 21 confirmed cases, and lives in K3 District, Jin Quan, Phase V, Longpan Community, Quanshui Street, Ganjingzi District. On November 7th, the close contacts tested positive for nucleic acid during the active investigation, and then they were transferred to COVID-19, Liaoning Province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were diagnosed as ordinary cases.

On November 2, I went to work and went to Zhiling for medical beauty in the morning.

From November 3 rd to November 4 th, I went to work.

On November 5th, in the morning, I went to Dalian Women and Children Medical Center (Group) for a check-up in the outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology in Chunliu Hospital.

Confirmed cases 23:

Male, 28 years old, unemployed, the son of confirmed case 21, living in K3 District, Jin Quan, Longpan, Quanshui Street, Ganjingzi District. On November 7th, it was found that the close contacts were positive for nucleic acid detection, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were diagnosed as ordinary cases.

On November 2, I went to the People’s Procuratorate of Ganjingzi District in the morning.

From November 3 rd to November 4 th, I went to Dalian Lianyu Food Co., Ltd.

On November 5, I stayed at home.

On November 6, in the morning, I went to the community health service station of Quanshui public rental house in Ganjingzi District.

Confirmed cases 24:

Male, 60 years old, retired, is the husband of 21 confirmed cases, and lives in K3 District, Phase V Jin Quan, Longyuan Community, Quanshui Street, Ganjingzi District. On November 7th, it was found that the close contacts were positive for nucleic acid detection, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were diagnosed as ordinary cases.

From November 2 to November 5, I stayed at home.

On November 6, in the morning, I went to the community health service station of Quanshui public rental house in Ganjingzi District (accompanying my wife to see a heart attack).

Confirmed cases 25:

Male, 31 years old, an after-sales employee of a home appliance company in Ganjingzi District, lives in Building 32, Yaojia Road, Yao Xing Community, Nanguanling Street, Ganjingzi District. On November 7th, he took the initiative to go to the hospital to check that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and then he was transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolation treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, the case was confirmed (light).

From November 2 nd to November 6 th, the household appliances will be repaired at the following locations:

On November 2nd, Building No.26 in Quanshui K3 Area, Building No.36 in Quanshui H3 Area, Building No.7 in Wanda Sports New Town Phase I, Building No.10 in Wanda Sports New Town Area B, Building No.7 in Xinjiayuan, Guanxiang Road, Dalian Bay, Kebi Supermarket and Yuanze Lamian Noodles.

On November 3rd, there were no 47 building in H3 district of Quanshui, no 9 building in Lingnan Garden of Linghui in Chinatown, no 47 building in Xiushan Road, no 13 building in N3 district of Quanshui, Hengminsheng Fresh Supermarket, Century Lianhua Supermarket (both in Jujiayuan 2-2) and Chengjuan Qingxiang Ramen Restaurant (Chinatown Store).

On November 4th, the public parking lot near Yaojia subway station, Building No.21 of Qianyan Road Jujiayuan, Building No.33 of Quanhua Community, Building No.40 of Quanshui B1 Area, Hangwei Hardware & Building Materials Distribution Office of Huabei Road, Booth No.2 of Area C, 2nd floor of Huabei Road Hardware & Electrical Market, Laoma Vegetable Shop of Yaojia Courtyard, Riyilong Supermarket (Huabei Road Store) and Li Laotang Lamian Noodles (Quanshui D4 Area).

On November 5th, No.6 Kindergarten in B1 District of Quanshui, No.1 Public Building in A3 District of Junteng Mingyuan in Quanshui Street, No.10 Building of Zhonghai Wanjin Mansion on Lingxi Road, No.241c-4 Shandong Road, Shun Yigou Supermarket (China Merchants Hyde Park Store) and Soup Stock Lamian Noodles (China Merchants Hyde Park Store).

On November 6th, in the morning, I went to Sinopec gas station (No.1111, Huabei Road, Ganjingzi District), Suning Appliance, Building 22, Quanshui D4 District, and Dalian Women and Children Medical Center (Group) Sports New Town Campus.

Confirmed cases 26:

Female, 56 years old, unemployed, the wife of 15 confirmed cases, living in Shaoliangtun, Haiyang Village, Chengguan Street, zhuanghe city. On November 4 th, as a key group, it was transferred to a centralized isolation hotel. On November 7th, when the nucleic acid test was positive, he was immediately transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center, and was diagnosed as an ordinary case after consultation by the provincial expert group.

From November 2 nd to November 3 rd, I drove to and from the designated cold storage and home in zhuanghe city first station.

Confirmed cases 27:

Male, 34 years old, an employee of a food company in zhuanghe city, lives in the dormitory. On November 4, the unit routine nucleic acid test was negative. Subsequently, the nucleic acid test was positive in the active investigation of the key population, and then transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (light).

From November 2 to November 6, I didn’t go out at work.

Confirmed cases 28:

Female, 69 years old, unemployed, living in Xiaheyantun, Gangou Community, Xingda Street, zhuanghe city. In the active investigation of the key population, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then it was transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (ordinary type).

From November 2 to November 3, I stayed at home.

On November 4th, in the morning, I went to Xiaheyantun Little Square for nucleic acid sampling in Gangou Community of Xingda Street.

On November 5, I stayed at home.

Confirmed cases 29:

Female, 49 years old, an employee of a food company in zhuanghe city, lives in Xiaheyantun, Gangou Community, Xingda Street, zhuanghe city. On November 1, the unit routine nucleic acid test was negative. Subsequently, in the active investigation of the key population, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then it was transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, it was confirmed as an ordinary case.

From November 2 to November 3, I didn’t go out at work.

On November 4th, in the morning, I went to Xiaheyantun Little Square for nucleic acid sampling in Gangou Community of Xingda Street.

On November 5, I stayed at home.

Confirmed cases 30:

Male, 75 years old, retired, living in Shagangtun, Haiyang Village, Chengguan Street, zhuanghe city. In the active investigation of the key population, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then it was transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (ordinary type).

From November 2 to November 3, I stayed at home.

From November 4 th to November 6 th, I went out except for nucleic acid sampling in the apartment for the elderly in Ocean Village.

Confirmed cases 31:

Female, 69 years old, unemployed, living in Shaoliangtun, Haiyang Village, Chengguan Street. On November 4, the nucleic acid test was negative in the active investigation of key populations. On November 6, it was transferred to a centralized isolation hotel. On November 7th, when the nucleic acid test was positive, he was immediately transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center, and was diagnosed as an ordinary case after consultation by the provincial expert group.

From November 1st to November 3rd, I stayed at home.

From November 4 th to November 5 th, I went out except for nucleic acid sampling in the apartment for the elderly in Ocean Village.

Confirmed cases 32:

Female, 47 years old, a canteen worker of a university in zhuanghe city, lives in Jincheng Garden, Changsheng Street, zhuanghe city. In the active investigation of close contacts, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then they were transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (light).

From November 1 ST to November 3 rd, I went to work, and there was no other going out.

On November 4, he was isolated in the school dormitory at night.

On November 5, it was transported to the isolation hotel in the afternoon.

Confirmed cases 33:

Female, 37 years old, unemployed, the daughter of confirmed case 23. The place of residence is Yijuyuan (own home) in P3 District of Quanshui Street in Ganjingzi District and No.184 Wuchang Street in Zhongshan District (mother-in-law’s home). Mother’s home is located in K3, Phase 5, Jin Quan, Longpan Community, Quanshui Street, Ganjingzi District. In the active investigation of close contacts, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolation treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were diagnosed as ordinary cases.

On November 2nd, I went to Dongpo Porridge Steamed Bun (Zhongshan Branch) and my mother’s house in the morning.

On November 3rd, I went to Zhongshan District People’s Hospital and my mother-in-law’s house at noon.

On November 4th, I went to Bainianhui Community Supermarket in Wuchang Street in the evening.

On November 5th, I went to Zhongshan Experimental Primary School and my mother’s home.

On November 6, I went to the community health service station of Quanshui public rental house in Ganjingzi District, Dalian Third People’s Hospital and my mother’s house in the morning, and went home in the afternoon.

Confirmed cases 34:

Male, 59 years old, a canteen salesman and chef in a university in zhuanghe city, lives in Jincheng Garden, Changsheng Street, zhuanghe city. Isolated at school on November 4, and the nucleic acid test was negative. On November 5th, as a close contact, he was transported to a centralized isolation hotel, and then he was tested positive for nucleic acid, and then he was transferred to Dalian Center for centralized treatment in COVID-19 Province for isolation treatment. After consultation by the provincial expert group, the case was confirmed (light).

From November 2 nd to November 4 th, I went to work, and there was no other going out.

Confirmed cases 35:

Female, 37-year-old, a pastry chef in a university canteen in zhuanghe city, lives in Century Haiyuntian Phase II, Jingtai Community, Chengguan Street, zhuanghe city. She was transferred to the isolation hotel as a close contact on November 5, and was tested positive for nucleic acid on November 6, and then transferred to the Dalian Center for centralized treatment in COVID-19, and was diagnosed as a light case after consultation by the provincial expert group.

On November 2 nd, in the afternoon, Rixin Community Health Service Station near the East Gate of Fuli City.

On November 3, I went to work, and there was no other going out.

On November 4, I went to the supermarket in the unit.

Confirmed cases 36:

Female, 50-year-old, a designated cold storage employee of zhuanghe city First Station, lives in Shaoliangtun, Haiyang Village, Chengguan Street. On November 4th, the close contacts tested positive for nucleic acid in the active investigation, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolation treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were asymptomatic infected, and on November 7th, they were turned into confirmed cases (ordinary type).

On November 2nd, at noon, Huayang Supermarket (Jiangshan Yujing Store).

On November 3, I went to work, and there was no other going out.

Confirmed cases 37:

Female, 62 years old, unemployed, living in Miaoxiatun, Hongchang Village, Changling Town, zhuanghe city. In the active investigation of the key population, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then it was transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (ordinary type).

On November 2nd, I went to Wang Datun in Shuangsheng Village in the morning.

On November 3rd, I stayed at home.

On November 4th, I went to Mingzheng Pharmacy, Lejiajia Supermarket (Changling Store) and Express Station in the morning.

From November 5 th to November 6 th, there was no other outing except for nucleic acid sampling in Hongchang Village Supply and Marketing Cooperative.

Confirmed cases 38:

Female, 49 years old, unemployed, living in Shanzuitun, Xiaofangshen Village, Wulu Town, zhuanghe city, and Xiuyuan Community in Changsheng Street. In the active investigation of the key population, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then it was transferred to the Dalian Center for centralized treatment in COVID-19, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (light).

From November 1 ST to November 3 rd, I traveled to and from two homes in the morning and evening.

From November 4th to November 6th, I didn’t go out except for the nucleic acid sampling at the detection point in Xiaofangshen Village, Wulu Town.

Confirmed cases 39:

Male, 34 years old, an employee of a food company in zhuanghe city, lives in the dormitory. On November 1 and 4, the routine nucleic acid test results of key populations were negative. On November 5, he was isolated as a close contact in the dormitory of the unit, and then the nucleic acid test result was positive, and then he was transferred to the Dalian Center for centralized treatment in COVID-19, and was diagnosed as a light case after consultation by the provincial expert group.

On November 2, I didn’t go out at work.

On November 3rd, after work, I went to Qingxiang Lamian Noodles (Xiangyang Road Store) to live in my unit.

On November 4th, I didn’t go out at work.

Confirmed cases 40:

Male, 33 years old, an employee of a food company in zhuanghe city, lives in the dormitory. On November 1st and 4th, the routine nucleic acid test of the unit was negative. Subsequently, the nucleic acid test was positive in the active investigation of the key population, and then transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (light).

From November 1st to November 7th, I didn’t go out at work.

Constructing a comprehensive three-dimensional traffic corridor in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, multimodal transport and expanding the "width" of the Yangtze River

  The picture shows Chongqing Orchard Port, the China-Europe International Freight Corridor and the Yangtze River Golden Waterway are "seamlessly connected". Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

  The provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt have further deepened the information exchange and business cooperation among shipping, port and cargo enterprises, and promoted the development of "ship-port cargo, water-rail and door-to-door logistics" throughout the Yangtze River, which has significantly enhanced the multimodal transport function of important ports and general ports in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and realized river-sea transport, iron-water transport and public-water transport.

  In the cold winter, in Zengzhou Shipyard in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, a "big guy" is doing the final "dressing up" and preparing to perform a new mission. "It’s called ‘ Jianghai Zhida No.1 ’ For the first time in China, the bulk carrier manufactured by adopting the river-sea direct specification has completely changed the defects that the sea-going ships could not run into the river and the river-going ships could reach the estuary. " Li Dan, deputy general manager of Zhejiang Zengzhou Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., pointed to this "big guy" and told reporters: "In March this year, it will be officially put into operation, and container ships and tankers with the same river-sea direct function will also become their work in the near future. ‘ Little friend ’ 。”

  Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, which is famous for its island and prospered because of its port, is located at the intersection of the North-South Maritime Passage and the Yangtze River Golden Waterway. The construction of "Jianghai Direct No.1" is only a breakthrough point for it to accelerate the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional traffic corridor in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. In fact, the exploration of river-sea combined transport, molten iron combined transport and public water combined transport in practice is expanding the "width" of the Yangtze River.

  Jianghai Lianyun Changdayi Road

  "If the Yangtze River Economic Belt wants to develop, we must first build a logistics economic belt. In other words, logistics must be strung together, so as to promote the relevance of the whole regional construction. " According to Xu Xiaoyue, deputy director of Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New District Management Committee and deputy mayor of Zhoushan City, the establishment of Zhoushan River-Sea Intermodal Service Center is to use the geographical advantages of Zhoushan Tongjiang and Dahai to solve the problem of river going to sea and sea entering the river, and connect the whole Yangtze River in series from Chongqing in the upper reaches, Wuhan in the middle reaches and Nanjing in the lower reaches.

  Not disappointed, with the help of the platform of Jianghai Intermodal Service Center, Zhoushan City has strengthened its docking with important ports along the Yangtze River, accelerated the strategic layout of bulk cargo along the Yangtze River, and signed cooperation agreements with Wuhan Intermodal Exchange, Maanshan Iron and Steel Group and Changhang Ro-Ro. Negotiate and dock with Wuhan Xingang Committee, China Airlines Company under Wuhan Port Development Investment and Wuhan Institute of Technology on the container project of river-sea combined transport; Reached a cooperation with Chongqing Port Group on river-sea combined transport of iron ore, containers and cold chain & HELIP; … The "gold content" of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River is constantly improving.

  Now, by clicking on Zhoushan’s public information platform of river-sea combined transport, we can see that the goods coming from "the sea" are rapidly "swimming" in the Yangtze River basin. The bulk carrier Runguang No.3, which started from the 20,000-ton unloading expansion terminal of Laotangshan Phase III and loaded with nearly 15,000 tons of soybeans, left Hong Kong at 11: 00 on January 22 and headed for Taizhou, Jiangsu. The bulk carrier "Baohang No.18", which loaded 50,000 tons of iron ore at No.5 berth in Majishan Port Area of Baosteel Phase II, also had a big belly, and sailed for the destination port of Nanjing &hellip from 10: 00 on January 21st. … The data shows that in 2017, the combined transport volume of the Yangtze River and the sea is expected to reach 1.41 billion tons, accounting for about 56% of the cargo throughput of the Yangtze River trunk line.

  Of course, there is still potential to tap the river-sea combined transport, a 20,000-ton big guy — — "Jianghai Direct No.1" is one of the potential points. "The tonnage of inland ships in the Yangtze River is generally below 10,000 tons, with a flat bottom and shallow draft, which is not stable enough after entering the sea; Because of the bridge design and deep draft, seagoing ships can’t enter the river. This means that it will take two times to load and unload during transportation, which is not only time-consuming, but also the goods will be damaged. Jianghai direct ships only need to be loaded and unloaded once, which greatly improves the transportation efficiency and reduces the logistics cost. One ton can save twenty or thirty yuan. " The account calculated by Suo Xudong, deputy director of Zhoushan Port and Shipping Administration Bureau of Zhejiang Province, shows that the smoothness of river-sea combined transport is worth looking forward to.

  Land-sea linkage is once again deep

  On December 25, 2009, Zhoushan Sea-crossing Bridge was opened to traffic on this day. Since then, Zhoushan has been "bordering" with the mainland all the way to the west, ending the history of being alone at sea. The huge photos in the urban exhibition hall of Zhoushan Archipelago New Area in Zhejiang Province "collect" five sea-crossing bridges, namely cengang, Xiangjiaomen, Taoyaomen, Xihoumen and Jintang, which are full of inexhaustible momentum.

  Nowadays, on the coast of the East China Sea, piers stand on the sea, and there is another "sea passage" — — The main passage of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo is slowly spreading out. The starting point of the main channel is Fuchi Island, which connects the existing Ningbo-Zhoushan Expressway. After crossing the Fuchimen Waterway, the Fuqimen Bridge is connected with the south side of cengang Zengci Village, and then journey to the south crosses Zhoushan Island and enters the sea again. Daishan Cross-sea Bridge takes the "hands" of Zhoushan Island and Daishan Island, and finally reaches Yushan Island through Yushan Bridge. "Each of these bridges has its own special mission." Yu Shubo, director of the Development and Reform Commission of Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, said with emotion.

  The Fuchimen Bridge, which is scheduled to be completed by the end of this year and opened to traffic in June next year, will effectively divert the flow of the Yongzhou Expressway and deepen the land-sea linkage. At present, the prototype has appeared; The Daishan Cross-sea Bridge, which is expected to be completed and opened to traffic in 2021, is the "dream messenger" of Daishan people. In the past, Daishan people were always trapped on the island by wind, waves and fog for nearly 50 days every year, and it is more common to queue up at ferry terminals on holidays. The construction of Daishan Cross-sea Bridge has changed this situation; Yushan Bridge is a branch line of the main channel project of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo. It is planned to be completed and opened to traffic by the end of this year, and it will become the only land channel connecting Zhoushan International Green Petrochemical Base.

  Some experts pointed out that the construction of the main channel will greatly optimize the land transportation system between Zhoushan Port in Ningbo and the Yiwu-Ningbo open channel, and turn Zhoushan into a transportation hub from the traffic terminal, which is of great significance for further improving the location conditions of Zhoushan Islands New District, driving the construction of the core port area of river-sea combined transport and supporting major industries, promoting the integration of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo, and realizing port linkage, port-city linkage and land-sea overall planning.

  In the long run, this is a longer "parabola": from the main passage of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo to the north, connecting Yangshan and finally connecting with Shanghai. By then, Shanghai Port and Ningbo Zhoushan Port will be integrated into one, forming an annular road network along the eastern coast of the Yangtze River Delta region, which will make the market radiation range of the Yangtze River Basin wider.

  Two-way opening goes further.

  A series of actions of Zhoushan, the "dragon head", have a heart along the Yangtze River. Huangshi New Port is connected by multimodal transport of hot metal and water, and the seamless connection of public, iron and water infrastructure has been realized, and the radiation capacity of the port has expanded from about 100 kilometers in general to more than 1000 kilometers along the railway line; The container freight train of "COSCO Shipping" is full of goods and leaves from the station of the first phase of Yangluo Port’s iron-water combined transport project. The whole transportation time is about 7 days shorter than that of the traditional all-water mode. At present, through the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional traffic corridor along the river, the development of hot metal, public water and river-sea combined transport has become a hot spot, and it is the focus.

  What’s good about multimodal transport? This has to find the answer from Wen Xinxiang, deputy director of the Yangtze River Navigation Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Transport. It is reported that Xinxiang said that in terms of transportation capacity, a 5000-ton ship is equivalent to 100 cars and 100 railway wagons. If the general ledger is calculated, the annual freight volume of the Yangtze River trunk line is equivalent to about 70% of the national railway freight volume; In terms of cost, water transportation is only about 1 minute and 5 cents per ton-kilometer, the railway is close to 0.3 yuan, and the highway is the highest to 1.1 yuan. "That is to say, the price of tons of kilometers of water transportation is cents, the price of railways is cents, and the price of highways is yuan yuan. The difference is still very big." Not only that, in terms of energy consumption and emissions, water transport is much smaller and lower than roads and railways. It is self-evident that it is necessary to vigorously build the golden waterway of the Yangtze River and attract more suitable water sources to transfer to waterways.

  However, if you are happy to see the advantages, you must find the problems clearly. At present, most of the multimodal transport in the Yangtze River basin still stays in the simple superposition of transport segments, and the "linkage" of transport organizations in documents, dispatching and business connection is still very lacking. The development model of multimodal transport in the Yangtze River Economic Belt needs to be innovated urgently. After finding the problem, we should start to solve it. At the end of last year, the Yangtze River Port and Shipping Logistics Alliance Full-course Logistics Professional Committee was established in Wuhan, aiming at further deepening the information exchange and business cooperation between shipping, port and cargo enterprises, promoting the development of "ship-port cargo, water and rail, door-to-door" full-course logistics in the Yangtze River, and significantly enhancing the multimodal transport function of important ports and general ports in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, which is a "prescription".

  Multimodal transport makes the Yangtze River change from one-way opening in the West and Middle East to two-way opening, connecting the inland and the world, and it will face a broader and more dynamic market. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Niu Wei)