Text | Song Jiatong, Ding Chaoyi, Dong Haowen, Duan Yuhao

Edit | Ding Chaoyi

If we lose light, all we have is darkness.

Do you know such a group of people?

They can’t distinguish colors, but they can listen to the world with their voices;

They can’t feel the light, but they can touch the warmth with their palms;

They can’t see you and me clearly, but they can perceive existence with their hearts;

They were supposed to be like us,

But lost the light because of fate,

They are blind,

A group of ordinary and special people …

Do you know anything about the blind?

If you can,

Please follow us,

Down into their world—

"It’s been more than ten years. When I was a child, I couldn’t see it. It’s nothing."

Master Wu is blind, but he looks no different from ordinary people. The first time I saw Master Wu, he was sitting on the sofa listening to books on his mobile phone, and his eyes looked bright. "Often guests say, aren’t you blind? How can I still use my mobile phone? In fact, I am lucky. I can still see something clearly if I wear glasses. " Facing our doubts, he seems to be used to it.

Master Wu opened a shop in Jinqiao. The location is a little off-center, and the porch is quite small. There is a compartment on the left with only a few massage beds in it, but the decoration makes people feel at ease and comfortable. Although the sparrow is small and complete, this is Master Wu’s massage shop.

"I’m from Anhui. I went to Shanghai to take refuge with my relatives. Later, I took some money and opened my own massage shop." Master Wu has read junior college and studied Braille, and he is still the "high flyers" among the blind. He also has a daughter, and whenever he talks about her, Master Wu can’t stop being happy. "I hope my daughter is safe and there is no other idea." For the sake of the family’s livelihood, he must take root here.

"I followed the master’s self-taught massage and didn’t receive so much training." Master Wu lost many opportunities because of his visual disability, but his relatives told him that "learning massage has a way out." A few years ago, he was introduced to a massage parlor as an apprentice. It was his first massage and he studied for a long time, but he was not too tired. The master taught him a lot, and he also met many blind friends in his study.

Speaking of blind friends, Master Wu has some feelings: "I have never been in this business, and I have no idea that there are so many people like me. I am lucky. At least I can see a little, don’t you think?"

In the corner of this city, there are many such massage shops, as well as many such blind people and blind professionals, but we sometimes can’t see them.

Sometimes, we can’t see

In late April, a message about "the traffic police experienced the life of the blind, and the guide dog was refused to take the bus" caused widespread discussion on social networks. Many netizens criticized the inhuman practices of bus companies, and many professional media also followed up the report at the first time. For a while, the blind have become a hot topic in society. This group in the dark seems to have been unveiled.

However, online public opinion comes quickly and goes faster. A few days later, everything fell into silence again …

In 1984, at the inaugural meeting of the World Blind Union held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, October 15th was officially designated as "International Day for the Blind". This is also the first time that the blind group has its own unified organization and festival in the world.

The blind are also called the visually disabled. The so-called visual disability refers to the partial or complete pathological changes in the structure or function of the visual organ or the visual center of the brain due to various reasons, which leads to different degrees of visual loss or narrowing of the visual field, and the visual function is difficult to be used freely or even lost in work, study or other activities like ordinary people.

According to the relevant standards, the best corrected visual acuity of both eyes is less than 0.3, which can be considered as visual disability, and visual disability is specifically divided into blindness and low vision. At the same time, four standards (first-class blindness: no light perception ≤ A < 0.02; Secondary blindness: 0.02 ≤ a < 0.05; Third-grade low vision 0.05 ≤ A < 0.1; Grade 4 low vision: 0.1≤a<0.3, where A is the best corrected vision).

In fact, there are not a few people with visual disabilities. According to relevant reports, by 2021, there are more than 20 million people with visual disabilities in China, including more than 5 million people with "blindness" and more than 10 million people with "low vision". It is equivalent to 0.78 times the population of Australia (25.44 million). According to China’s population of 1.4 billion, the proportion of visually disabled people has reached 1.43%, and this figure is still increasing year by year.

Despite the huge number of people with visual disabilities in China, the relevant data of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation show that the number of people with visual disabilities who have applied for disability certificates is 4,140,987, accounting for 21.95% of the total number of people with visual disabilities.

Among them, Sichuan has the largest number of people with certified vision, reaching 419,531 by December 31, 2021, while the number of people with certified vision in Henan, Hunan and other places has also exceeded 200,000. Behind these data are countless vivid and vivid individuals. However, in reality, these individuals seem to hide themselves, and we don’t often touch them and can’t perceive them.

People may not pay much attention to them or know them very well. For most ordinary people, they are like "elephants in the bedroom". During the period from 2011 to 2023, Baidu search engine searched for keywords related to the blind (blind, disabled, blind, visually impaired, etc.). The statistics show that the average frequency of all users actively learning about the blind group is no more than 2,000 times a day.

On the other hand, the number of related literature research is still limited. The research on the visually disabled still focuses on the traditional framework such as education, life, psychology and blind road. Many people haven’t realized that today’s blind people also need to integrate into the digital age, eager to get the convenience of technology, and also pursue the happiness of marriage and the improvement of quality of life.

The blind are not "blind"

"Of course we use mobile phones, but we use screen reading software to listen." Master Wu is not the only blind friend who uses mobile phones. Among all the blind teachers contacted by the team, whether they are semi-blind or completely blind, they all have their own mobile phones. Or chatting in groups, or singing, or listening to books, or even playing games … They are not the "imbeciles" that some people think.

Some people think that the blind are often vulnerable groups that need to be taken care of, and the public’s cognition of them still stays in the stereotype of "wearing sunglasses" and "leaning on a blind stick". When talking about the blind, some people always have a sense of protection and empathy for the blind according to their inherent concepts. But in fact, most people don’t really understand the life of the blind and never really listen to their feelings.

For the blind, life is not only "darkness", but also "light" perceived by other senses.

In another massage shop, several blind masters shared the details of operating mobile phones. Although the font on the screen of the mobile phone has been maximized, they still have to stick the mobile phone in front of them. On the other hand, fingers are constantly groping for the software they are looking for on the screen. With the help of screen reading software, they can better help them use their mobile phones. When they open the mobile phone application, a mechanical voice suddenly appears, telling the blind with the fastest speech speed, which is undoubtedly their "good helper".

In fact, it is not easy for blind people to use mobile phones. "It’s really inconvenient to use a mobile phone at first", which is the common heart of many masters. In order to study better, they all turned to their friends around, and some blind people who can use computers also looked for strategies on the forum.

In Baidu Post Bar "Blind Bar", the team took "Help-seeking" as the title keyword, and obtained 127 related topic posts. At the same time, the word frequency statistics of help-seeking content were carried out, and the above atlas was obtained. "Screen reading", "program" and "mobile phone" are all important contents for blind friends to ask for help. Blind people are also eager for technology. Although fate has played a joke unfortunately, this is not a problem that prevents them from longing for the light.

In addition, the team also counted the main contents of relevant help-seeking posts.

It can be found that they are eager for the development of technology to bring them light, and they are not willing to be swallowed up by the torrent of the times. Blind people are not "blind", they are just integrating into the world in their own way.

"You and I are the same."

Like ordinary people, Master Wu has his own way of life and work. At eight o’clock in the morning, the subway was already crowded with "office workers" who were still sleepy, and Master Wu had finished breakfast and was ready to go out. Because his home is not far from the massage parlor, he doesn’t need the company of his family.

But he still needs to be extra careful on the road. "At the intersection in front of the store, the driver almost hit me." Thinking of the previous experience, Master Wu still has a lingering fear, and his visual disability has many inconveniences after all.

It was already nine o’clock when I arrived at the store. After a little cleaning with my colleagues, the day’s work officially began.

Most weekday mornings are leisurely and calm. Master Wu is used to sitting on the sofa listening to books, which is his hobby. He often chats with his colleagues, and after a while the guests come. At noon, the store is busy, and the "white-collar workers" who take a lunch break around will come to visit. "If you are busy, you can’t eat, especially on weekends." Master Wu usually hasn’t eaten a few mouthfuls of rice before the guests have arrived.

At three o’clock in the afternoon, the busyness finally came to an end. Master Wu sat on the sofa and began to listen to books. Some guests came in from time to time. This kind of leisure can’t last long, but it’s not too hard.

After six o’clock, the sky is getting dark, street lamps are on one after another, and the empty streets are a little more noisy. It’s time for most people to get off work, but Master Wu is back at work …

At eleven o’clock, the night is already deep. Under the streetlight, Master Wu slowly locked the door. For him, this moment is the real end. Turn around and walk home slowly … "You don’t have to sigh, you are happy enough to be alive." This is the voice of Master Wu.

In this bustling city, there are always such a group of ordinary and special people.

The neglected "love"

Master Liu is from Pingxiang, Jiangxi. Like Master Wu, he has his own massage shop for the blind. Besides him, there are several masters in the shop. When I saw him, he was eating, plain rice with cabbage, simple and simple. He was a little surprised by our arrival. He said, "I have never been interviewed."

In fact, Master Liu is very talkative. He is always willing to share a lot of our problems and has his own unique views. "There is an important issue that you have forgotten. Blind people also need marriage and family. In fact, few blind friends around me get married." Master Liu has a deep understanding of this.

The life of the blind is not easy because of the visual disability. Marriage may be a luxury for them. In addition to family care, blind people also need intimate relationships. But in fact, most blind people can’t meet their own needs.

Many blind people have more or less inferiority complex, and congenital conditions make them lack self-confidence in gender relations. The limitation of social scope further limits the possibility of marriage. In addition, the pressure from family and the evaluation of social relations have forced many intimate relationships that have developed to end.

However, even if they finally enter the marriage hall, some blind people must face the practical problems after marriage. Because of the genetic possibility of visual disability, the blind have to accept the test of ethics. Their limited ability to work and the genetic risk of visual disability further increase the pressure on the blind.

Of the 10 blind teachers interviewed, only 4 have a marriage relationship. These four masters are all semi-blind, so it is very unlikely that people with total blindness will have heterosexual partners. In the interview, these blind masters also said that less than one-fifth of the blind friends around them are married.

What is holding them back from traveling?

In recent years, the problem of blind travel was once reported by the mainstream media. The phenomenon of "the blind road is occupied" and "the guide dog is refused to be loaded" is the main problem that has been criticized.

The travel problem of the blind is actually far more complicated than people think.

Blind people don’t really want to go out. In the eyes of many blind friends, the meaning of going out is minimal. "What are you going out for, basking in the sun?" Master Wu always talks about traveling, and he is very helpless. Different from ordinary people, their entertainment has been greatly reduced and even full of danger. Even for a walk, the blind don’t want to go too far.

Of course, travel is still necessary. "I still have to go out to work, and so does a haircut." In order to reduce the risk of going out, Master Wu seldom goes out, and he stays in the shop except when he has to go out.

Master Wu admits that semi-blindness is different from total blindness, and it often looks the same as normal people in appearance. Ordinary people usually find it difficult to identify themselves. In order to show his identity, he must prepare sunglasses and a blind stick. This is also an important reason why the stereotype of the blind is formed and it is difficult for the blind to find traces in life.

On the other hand, although many blind masseurs live close to their workplaces, it is not easy to walk this short distance. In the interview, some teachers admitted that when they go out to work, they are often semi-blind teachers who walk in front and completely blind teachers who take the back. Because blind roads are often crowded, the navigation function of blind roads has been lost. "It is much more convenient to walk on the sidewalk than on the blind road", which is the consensus of many blind masters.

In western countries, in order to facilitate the travel of the blind, social organizations and official institutions will provide guide dogs for the blind in need. However, the training cost of guide dogs is extremely high, the number is extremely rare, and the actual effect is limited. In China, there are only 200 active guide dogs.　

"I want blind friends to go out for a walk."

Although most blind people don’t want to go out, there are a few counter examples.

Master Tan is the manager of history massage, and he maintains a high degree of enthusiasm for going out. He said, "Traveling is not a problem. I often go out, often take the subway, take the train and participate in activities." He thinks going out is a way to relieve stress. He enjoys every time he goes out and enjoys every party.

Through the interview, the team drew a map of his travel route.

When asked about Master Tan’s ideal, Master Tan said with a smile, "I hope blind friends can go out for a walk more. The world is very big, although we can’t see it, we can hear it, can’t we?"

Blind people may not want to go out, but this is not a reason for us to restrict their freedom of travel, nor is it an excuse for us to influence them to go out. In the dark, we need a bright light from the society to guide their travel and escort them, and we also need a warmth to encourage them to March bravely towards their ideals and light.

Light the beacon of society

Over the years, in order to solve the special living difficulties and long-term care difficulties of the disabled and effectively protect their rights and interests, China has made great efforts to promote the improvement of their living standards. However, in the face of the huge number of people with visual disabilities, the implementation of social security still needs to be improved. Due to regional differences, the level of protection for the disabled is different, especially in vocational training, education and rehabilitation for the disabled.

In addition, some local disabled persons’ federations have also exposed some problems in the process of organization and coordination. Inadequate service, unsatisfactory publicity effect and lack of professional ability are the main pain points. Some blind masters said that some policy news did not know where to know and who to consult.

Although the problems exist, we should also see the attention paid by the state to the visually disabled and the unremitting efforts made to ensure their lives. In order to promote the employment of the disabled, on the China disabled employment and entrepreneurship network service platform, the competent government departments and a number of enterprises have provided jobs for the disabled. Some positions are abnormal people’s cognition, which makes people suddenly realize that the blind can also be competent for many ordinary people’s positions.

Enter China disabled employment and entrepreneurship network service platform, and find the job information of enterprises providing employment for visually disabled people. Among all 264 job recruitment information, only 32 are related to health massage, ranking third. The largest number of job types are skilled workers, with 58 posts. In addition, visually disabled people can also work as secretaries and typists. With the rapid development of Internet, blind anchor has become a new profession. Embracing digital technology will also be a new trend in the future career field of the blind.

Since the reform and opening up, China has also made great achievements in the construction of the rule of law in the cause of the disabled. Disabled people, including the blind, have obtained legal support and protection in the process of comprehensively governing the country according to law. These fully reflect the state’s attention and care for vulnerable groups such as the visually impaired. But we know that these efforts and actions are still on the road and will always be on the road.

The blind are not far from us. But for a long time, we seemed to be in two worlds. The blind man accidentally lost his light because of his fate. And we can’t be blind again and again in neglect.

The blindness of the blind can’t be chosen, but the light of society needs you and me to safeguard together. Igniting the bright light of society will eventually light up your world and mine.

　　　 1905 movie network news On the day of "double 11", an "double 11" party, which lasted for more than four hours, was held in the Beijing Water Cube last night, in order for all the people in China to happily buy it in buy buy. According to incomplete statistics, the local tyrants’ party, which cost more than 50 million yuan, was created by our Chinese New Year director Xiaogang Feng. So, apart from fancy telling everyone what to buy, one of the highlights of this party is the placement of movie advertisements (of course, this is also the specialty of small steel cannons). Looking at the whole party, Mr. Ma Yun, our gang leader and spokesman of local tyrants, told everyone that working for BAT in the film industry is by no means a sham.

　　　 From to, several upcoming Chinese New Year blockbusters, and then to popular American TV series, plus the appearance of all-star cast, this is not a party, it is simply a big chaos in the marketing implantation of film and television circles: when the propaganda dog meets single dog, it is simply a broken heart for the film.

Ma Yun and daniel craig came to the finale.

007 Most Surprise: Ma Yun "shows off" the color for "Bond" daniel craig.

　　　 As early as the opening of the "Double Eleven" party, the hosts sold a pass and said meaningfully, "Cats’ paws extend to all parts of the world". Two-thirds of the party, Jane Zhang sang the theme song, and after the song ended, he told everyone that "007 will be released soon, don’t miss it", and the suspense escalated &mdash; &mdash; Please note that this is the first oral broadcast time of the star.

　　　 At almost zero o’clock, the whole party ushered in a surprise and climax: daniel craig in "007: Ghost Party" really came, and what is even more incredible is that the "bond girl" came from our gang leader, and there was a classic picture of Ma Yun standing at Bond’s gun with a wig and heavy makeup on the big screen. "Ladies and gentlemen, you are not mistaken, he is our’ bond girl’!" With the excitement and screaming of the host, the "Wang" appeared in a suit and tie, and came to work with Mr. Bond, a British agent, to send 11 luxury cars for everyone!

　　　 As the 24th Bond film series, The Ghost Party’s trip to China was very grounded. daniel craig, who has always been unsmiling and cool and arrogant in the film, showed his closeness to the people, so he boarded the "double 11" party handsomely and coolly, spent a full moon with Ma Yun’s "bond girl" and "bachelor night". Later, he will also meet with "bond girl". &mdash; Do you still feel too far away from such a cold British agent?

Xiaogang Feng went on stage to sell advertisements.

Feng Family: The producer’s Bad Guy Must Die and the actor’s mr. six are indispensable.

　　　 Using stars to attract the audience is an essential means of the party. So how to let the stars promote their own resources by the way, then Xiaogang Feng’s best "advertising implantation" will begin.

　　　 The most interesting (or controversial) passage in the whole party was the talk show "Strange Goods" with fancy advertisements brought by Zhao Wei, Ma Dong and Gao Xiaosong: three people brought their own props, changed their ways to promote their own red wine, "Strange Flowers" and "Strange Talks with Xiao Song". In fact, this slightly embarrassing talk show is a "hard and wide" that says no advertising but no words.

　　　 Xiaogang Feng, the general director, also pretended that he couldn’t stand it, and ran to the stage to "bomb" the three of them, and then swaggered for his starring "mr. six" directed by Guan Hu. In addition, Xiao Gang Bao also invited the Korean rock band CNBLUE to sing the theme song "cinderella" of the Chinese-Korean co-production film "The Bad Guy Must Die" produced by him. This "softness" of the handsome sunshine fresh meat men really hit the hearts of the post-90 s, causing fans to be elated and shouting "Ouba, get stuck!"

The famous American singer adam lambert took the stage.

The president of "House of Cards" teased the Double Eleven.

American TV series: "House of Cards" and "Game of Thrones", American presidents want buy buy to buy them!

　　　 After taking care of the post-90s generation of Ha Han, how can we neglect the young and middle-aged people who love watching American TV series? The joining of American TV series in the party is really deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and House of Cards and Game of Thrones also appeared one by one. Kevinspacey fowler, the "American President" in House of Cards, loves to get humor back at the party. Previously, he was most praised for suddenly turning around at the Golden Globe Awards, and a "house of cards" style spit came to his seat. This time, China was far away, so he recorded a video in the "White House". He even laughed and said that the firewall in the White House was tight, and he wanted to shop but couldn’t do it at all. Then he stood up and told everyone how to "cross-dress" at ordinary times. I believe that his Taobao version will be available with the search soon.

　　　 In addition, when adam lambert, a famous American singer, sang on stage, she was sitting in a chair full of precious knives in Game of Thrones, and she was proud from beginning to end, which made American TV dogs not lick their screens and become materialistic.

TFboys

Talk about live broadcast again: exhausted film shooting techniques TFboys backstage dressing live show.

　　　 The whole live broadcast not only caused many singers to fall into the hardest hit areas, but it is noteworthy that Xiaogang Feng used a lot of filming positions and photography techniques to show the party scene in many directions. For example, TFboys, these small fresh meats, are all delicious and attractive, and the cameras at the party have met the wishes of the broad masses of the people. After the end of one of their songs, the camera has been following TFboys to step down. The details of the three people’s changing scenes and discussions with the staff are truly displayed, which is a bit like the feeling of being in the mirror. After the party, many viewers felt: The original live broadcast can be played like this, thanks to the camera!

　　　 In addition, as soon as Hua Chenyu opened the scene, he rocked up from just below the stage, and only Hua Chenyu used this seat for the whole party. Farewell to the fixed seat and simple push, pull, shake, move, follow, rise and fall, showing a dark and heroic temperament.

　　　 When the festival in single dog was gradually replaced by the "Chop Hands" Festival, it became an out-and-out shopping carnival, and at the same time, it gradually became a national carnival in a wider range, including entertainment circles and film and television circles. Online sales are constantly setting a new record, and movies and stars are also infiltrating bit by bit unconsciously. Just before you notice any clues, in fact, the advertisements have been broadcast and the publicity has been completed. However, the people who don’t know the truth have to continue to buy in buy buy and silently sigh: "The city will play!"

Yesterday afternoon, an accident occurred at a rail transit construction site on Nanbin Road, Nan ‘an District. Hundreds of square meters of ground in the construction site suddenly collapsed, and underground gas and tap water pipelines were pulled off. Due to the gas leakage, a fire was also ignited.

At four o’clock in the afternoon, some citizens found that there was an abnormal sound coming from the construction site of this rail transit, and soon a raging fire broke out.

Witnesses said that after hearing the abnormal sound, they saw a large area of ground collapse in the construction site, and the gas pipes and water pipes located in the collapsed area were broken one after another.

It is understood that after the incident, this area of Nanbin Road stopped water and gas. According to the on-site construction personnel, there were signs of ground subsidence at that time, and the workers had already evacuated.

The repair personnel said that the gas pipeline has been repaired and the gas supply in the residential area has basically resumed. The water supply pipeline is being welded at the end, and the normal water supply can be fully restored at night. According to reports, no one was injured in the accident and the cause of the accident is still under investigation.

The year 2008 is a transitional ceremony of time renewal.

Say goodbye to the old year and enter the new year, and the time for a new cycle of four seasons will be regained, and human life will also enter a new journey. As the saying goes in China, "Nian" is called "Nian Guan", which inevitably reveals the meaning that it is not such an easy time threshold to pass the Chinese New Year.

China is rich in old customs, and there are also many taboos, which need people to treat and practice respectfully. Old people will say, "Chinese New Year is done day by day". The following "Chinese New Year’s Guide" is to take you through the Chinese New Year and teach you how to make the "Year" go by day.

New Year’s Eve: Say goodbye to the old, get rid of the special, and keep the lights on.

New year’s eve dinner The original hand-drawn painting is from the National Festival Handbook, Shanghai Museum (ed.), published by East China Normal University Press in April 2016.

The "year" of the ancients is more like a time pass that needs to be handled carefully than our current "year". According to Lu’s Spring and Autumn Annals and Ji Dong Ji, during the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, people used drums to drive away "ghosts of epidemic diseases" on the day before the New Year to ensure the safety and health of the next year, which was called "eviction", so the evening (evening) of this day was called "New Year’s Eve". The earliest mention of the name "New Year’s Eve" is the "Notes on Local Customs" written by Zhou Chu in the Western Jin Dynasty, in which it is said: "Late years are related to feedback, which is called feedback. Wine and food are invited for another year. On New Year’s Eve, Da Dan didn’t sleep, which was called keeping the year. " Therefore, the so-called "New Year’s Eve", the old year will be removed this evening, and the new year will be replaced tomorrow. Its core words are "farewell to the old" and "removing the special". Su (su), that is, ghosts and demons.

Posting blessings, couplets and New Year pictures. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

During the day of New Year’s Eve, we will start to do the work of "removing the old and creating the new": we should go to the house to clean up the family; Adults and children bathe in turn, which is called "washing the old"; There are also "changing door gods, hanging clocks, nailing peach symbols and sticking spring cards", which means that door couplets, New Year pictures, blessings and the like must be replaced with new ones; If there are patients at home, the leftover dregs need to be thrown out, which is called "losing all diseases".

In the evening, when everyone sits together to have a New Year’s Eve dinner, it pays more attention to auspicious meaning. The essential food for northerners is jiaozi, which means "making friends at a younger age" when the new year and the old year alternate. Southerners eat spring rolls, rice cakes and the like, and the meaning of rice cakes is "high every year". There are also some auspicious foods, such as "fish with more than one year", "Nostoc flagelliforme" and water chestnut, which are also popular among people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces because they look like ingots.

Step on the age. Original hand drawingThe source is the same as above.

After the New Year’s Eve dinner, "Shounian" is not just sitting around, but also some interesting activities for recreation. For example, the popular "stepping on the old" in the northern region is to sprinkle sesame stalks on walking places such as courtyards, so that children can crush them and crack them, and the ghosts around them will be scared away. "Stepping on the old age" is actually "stepping on the precious". Similarly, the lucky money is actually "precious". In the era of using copper coins, lucky money should be threaded with brown rope, braided into a dragon shape and placed at the foot of a child’s bed.

On New Year’s Eve, one thing needs to be noted: the lights of vigil should stay on all night. As the folk saying goes, "Thirty fires, fifteen lights", it is the best way to drive away evil spirits with light!

From the first day to the fourth day: welcome the new year and celebrate the New Year, and keep taboos.

On New Year’s Day, we should get up early to welcome the new year. Because we have to set off firecrackers, go out to meet XiShen, and there are good men and women who want to go to the temple to burn incense at the age of four.

When the cock crows, firecrackers are set off first, and its intention, according to the "Record of the Age of Jingchu", is "to make the mountain ashamed of evil spirits". And "welcoming XiShen" means walking and worshipping Kyrgyzstan as mentioned in the almanac, and asking XiShen to bless himself at the age of one. In Shanghai, it’s also called "Happy God’s Prescription".

Happy new year. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

"Happy New Year" is an important theme at the beginning of the year. There is an order for New Year greetings. As far as folk families are concerned, the first is to worship the gods and ancestors, the second is to worship the elders and elders, and then the members of the family worship each other.

There are two points worth noting about New Year greetings. First of all, the traditional custom is to pay New Year greetings only at home on the first day, and not to go out to visit relatives and friends until the second day. Secondly, don’t make a mistake in the "bowing hand" ceremony in New Year’s greetings-China culture respects the left and takes the left as the yang, so when bowing, you need to make a fist with your right hand, palm your left hand, or wrap or cover your right fist. This bowing gesture is "Jibai"; On the contrary, it is fierce worship and can be used for mourning.

The first day is the first day of the new year, and people all hope that everything will go smoothly at the beginning of the year, which is a good sign. Therefore, there are many taboos on this day, and they often can’t be broken until the fifth day:

1. Avoid saying unlucky things. In case children spill the beans, many families put up a red note saying "Children’s words are unbridled" to crack it.

2. Avoid sweeping the floor, splashing water outside and taking out the garbage, because it is easy to sweep away the wealth at home. If the ground is dirty and must be swept, then sweep it inward, symbolizing that the treasure enters the door. After sweeping, put it in the trash can and keep it.

3. Avoid bathing, shampooing and washing clothes, so as not to wash away the good fortune of the year.

4, avoid breaking the cups and bowls. If you accidentally break the dishes, quickly say "peace".

5, when eating, avoid using boiled water to soak rice, and avoid using soup to soak rice, otherwise you will be lucky in the New Year.

"Mice Marry" paper-cut.

As the saying goes, "the first day is early, the second day is early, and the third day is full." The Chinese New Year is very busy and tiring these days. On the third night, people need to give themselves a reason to go to bed early, that is, "a mouse marries a woman". Everyone turns off the lights and goes to sleep early, so as not to disturb the happy event of mice marrying women. People often sprinkle some rice grains or cake crumbs on the corner of the house as a wedding gift to show that they can share a year’s harvest with mice. Therefore, New Year pictures and paper-cuts of "Mice Marry Women" and "Mice Marry" are also regarded as mascots among the people, and can be posted on walls or windows during the New Year.

The fifth day and the sixth day: break the ban, send the poor and welcome the god of wealth.

Set off firecrackers to welcome the god of wealth. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, there is a very important god to meet on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, that is, the God of Wealth, also known as the "Road Head God" or "Five Road God". "Five roads", as the name implies, are rich in things, north and south. Everyone loves the god of wealth, and it is very popular. The sooner you receive it, the more effective it will be. Therefore, it is said that the fifth day is the day to meet the gods, but people want to "grab the road" early on the fourth night.

Gu Lu, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, described this great event in Wu in Qing Jia Lu: "The fifth day of the first month is the birthday of Lu Tou Shen. Golden gongs and firecrackers, which are sacrificed to the past, are eager to make a profit, and they must get up early to meet them, which is called the end of the road. " After receiving God, everyone still has to eat road wine, often until dawn.

Shanghai welcomes the god of wealth with carp, also known as "silver ingot fish", and fishmongers call it "sending silver ingot fish". These customs, Yuan Zuzhi’s "Poems of Bamboo Branches on the Sea" wrote: "Yuanbao shouted to send it in, and Caidong made a fortune again tonight; Carps don’t jump into the dragon gate, but also offer gold and silver to Taiwan. “

There are also secular reasons for welcoming the god of wealth on the fourth night and the early morning of the fifth day. In the old days, Chinese New Year shops closed their doors on New Year’s Eve and reopened on the fifth day of the first month. This is connected with the god of wealth, so that we can "open the door to see wealth" and "make rich resources" smoothly and profitably.

Go poor. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

On the fifth day of the fifth day, the more popular customs in northern China are "breaking the fifth day" and "sending the poor", which belong to taboo and blessing activities. "Breaking Five", that is, those taboos in the past few days, can be lifted after this day. And "sending the poor" is also related to this. The garbage that was not dumped in order to accumulate wealth before was just cleaned up on this day, and this attention became "sending the poor".

There are many ways to send the poor. It’s simply that firecrackers are ringing in the morning and the garbage is dumped out of the door. The more complicated thing is to cut a villain ("poor daughter-in-law") with paper, and even let her carry a paper bag filled with garbage outside the door and burn it. In Han Yu’s "Send the Poor", it is mentioned that it is necessary to "make a car out of willows, bind grass as a boat, carry grain, tie the ox under the yoke, and sail on the pole" for the poor. That is to say, when sending the poor, it is necessary to prepare vehicles, boats and dry food for the poor and send them away quickly.

The ceremony of "seeing the poor off" can also be held on the sixth day of the sixth day, even on the dark day of the first month. Han Yu’s "sending the poor" is in the dark days. Dark day, that is, the last day of each month in the lunar calendar, and the dark day in the first month of the year, that is, "the first dark day", is particularly valued.

The seventh day: "People’s Day", Dai Sheng, seven dishes soup.

The seventh day of the Lunar New Year is "People’s Day", and the previous six days are "Livestock Day". The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age quoted Dong Xun’s Asking about Etiquette and Custom as saying: "On the first day of the first month, you will be a chicken, on the second day, a dog, on the third day, a pig, on the fourth day, a sheep, on the fifth day, a cow, on the sixth day, a horse, and on the seventh day, you will be a human being. Zhengdan painted a chicken on the door and posted it on the account on the seventh day. " Therefore, "Today, no chickens, no dogs, no pigs, no sheep, no cattle, no horses, no execution, and no execution."

Dai Ren wins. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

The important custom of "People’s Day" on the seventh day of the seventh day is "wearing people to win", so "People’s Day" is also called "People’s Victory Festival". Human victory is a kind of ornament. Women cut the ribbon for flowers, or cut the ribbon for people, or carve gold foil for people, stick it on screens, bed curtains, or wear it in their hair to pray for blessings and avoid disasters. "Chronicle of Jingchu’s Years Old" explains the meaning of "Dai Ren Sheng", which means that "those who cut the ribbon will enter the New Year, and the description will be changed from the new one", that is, the New Year will take on a new look. This custom has been popular since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and it has been paid more and more attention since the Tang Dynasty. On every "People’s Day", the emperor gave the ministers colorful decorations to win, and gave them a big banquet to compose poems for the holidays, while the people cut the ribbon and gave them to each other. In Li Yuan’s poem "Cut the Ribbon" in the Tang Dynasty, there is a poem "A gift of money is given to a blind date, and a silver hairpin is decorated with a phoenix; Two birds in a row, two bridge people ".

The festive food of "People’s Day" is "seven-dish soup", which is a soup made by chopping seven kinds of vegetables and cooking them together. If you eat them, you can pray for the New Year and prevent all diseases. This food custom has declined in modern times. But interestingly, Japan will eat "seven grass porridge" on January 7th. This custom has been popular among Japanese people since the Edo period. In Japanese haiku, there is praise for seven grass porridge "The porridge tastes good and the intestines are longing for the Soviet Union". In fact, this custom was introduced from the ancient and popular seven dishes soup in China.

　　On April 25th, the Shanghai Composite Index closed down by 5.13%, and fell below the 3,000-point mark again after 22 months to 2,928.51 points, bringing a general decline covering more than 96% of the stocks.

　　Why did A shares plummet? Many institutions believe that it is the result of the failure to effectively hedge external risks and internal benefits under multi-factor resonance. A shares will be repaired, but it will take some time.

　　Overseas markets are surging &mdash; &mdash; James Bullard, a well-known hawkish official of the Federal Reserve, refused to rule out the possibility of raising interest rates by 75 basis points (BP) in early May. According to CME’s FedWatch tool, the probability that traders will raise interest rates by 75BP at least once in the next two meetings is over 95%. In the first quarter, US stock earnings reached a climax this week. Five-sevenths of the companies with the largest market capitalization in the United States will release earnings reports, mainly technology giants, which will naturally become the focus. The agency expects that the overall profit growth rate will be the lowest in the past five quarters. US stocks plunged last Friday, with the Dow falling by 1,000 points.

　　At the same time, on the 25th, the offshore RMB broke through the 6.6 mark against the US dollar, with the depreciation rate exceeding 2,400 points since the beginning of the year. As of 16:30, USD/onshore RMB reported 6.5544, down 669 points from the previous closing price, the lowest since April 2 last year; As of 18:49, USD/offshore RMB reported 6.6041. Then, the central bank announced that it would reduce the foreign exchange reserve ratio, and the offshore RMB rebounded by 300 points in the short term to near 6.5738.

　　The Shanghai Composite Index fell below 3,000, and the hot stocks plunged.

　　Affected by weakening market sentiment, the Shanghai Composite Index fell below 3,000 points on the 25th. After the resumption of the market performance during several RMB devaluations since 2015, the overall market was dominated by decline, with relatively dominant value and finance in style, and its growth was greatly affected.

　　Since April, the major indexes have continued to fall by shocks. Last week, the Shanghai Composite Index and the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index fell by 3.87% and 4.19% respectively, while the Growth Enterprise Market fell by 6.66%. At the industry level, textile clothing benefited from the depreciation of RMB exchange rate, rising by 4.93%, while the decline of electricity and public utilities, food, household appliances and transportation was relatively small; Real estate, steel, nonferrous metals, coal, medicine and building materials were among the top losers.

　　On the 25th, the hot stocks fell sharply, including the Internet, basic metals, education, chemical raw materials, leisure products, aerospace and military industries, which fell by more than 8%, while the popular concept sectors including photoresist, sodium ion batteries, industrial metals, semiconductor equipment, aluminum industry and online education fell by more than 9%. Even the COVID-19 antigen testing, large-scale infrastructure, generic drugs and other sectors, which once became the concept sector of A-shares rising against the trend, fell by more than 3.5% on that day. Short positions favored by foreign investors, such as China Merchants Bank, New China Life Insurance, Wuliangye, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Longji, all fell more than 5%.

　　At present, it is in the intensive release period of a quarterly report, and some manufacturing growth leaders have slowed down their performance growth or failed to meet expectations, which may lead to a decline in stock prices and suppress the overall performance of A shares. For example, Hengrui Pharma, the leading pharmaceutical stock, plunged at the opening, and fell sharply in intraday trading, closing at 29.7 yuan/share, hitting a three-year low. Another example is Longji shares, which fell by 8.69% to 56.61 yuan/share on the 25th after many days’ decline, and the market value of one day evaporated by 29.176 billion yuan.

　　According to the reporter, on the 25th, the total market value of 4,799 listed companies in the city evaporated to 4.58 trillion yuan. Since the beginning of this year, the average decline of the above 255 listed companies is as high as 19%.

　　A number of institutions told reporters that the sharp drop in A shares was the result of the failure to effectively hedge external risks and internal benefits. "It is precisely because the weak rebound expectation is broken that the market is moving in an extreme direction." Yan Kaiwen, chief strategist of Huaxin Securities, said.

　　Li Meicen, chief strategist of Caitong Securities, also put forward the theory of "dislocation". "At present, the external economy is at a high level, China’s economy is at a low level, and the economic fundamentals are at the biggest dislocation stage. The external is receiving, we are releasing, the exchange rate expectation pressure is high, the stock market stock game, and the liquidity is more pessimistic. " The two-way dislocation inside and outside, coupled with the repeated epidemic, the constant thunder in the first quarter, the recovery of supply chain and the recovery of consumption have not improved, so the Shanghai Composite Index is close to the previous low again, and investors are more pessimistic.

　　How does the exchange rate affect A shares?

　　Since 2010, there have been eight obvious cycles of RMB depreciation, in which A shares rose four times and fell four times. Specifically, after the "811 Exchange Reform" in 2015, the RMB exchange rate experienced four obvious devaluations. The first two times were the narrowing of the spread between China and the United States caused by the tightening of the Federal Reserve, and the macroeconomic kinetic energy was "strong in the United States and weak in the middle". Corresponding to the performance of the stock market, both the broader market and the industry closed down.

　　The probability that RMB depreciation is positively related to the decline of A shares is 50%. There is no direct causal relationship between the stock market and the exchange rate, but the exchange rate is usually a reflection of the basic market. At the same time, with the increase of the participation of overseas investors in A shares, the impact of foreign capital flows on A shares is increasing. Therefore, Yan Kaiwen believes that the rapid depreciation of the RMB exchange rate since 2018 has a dominant impact on A shares, and at the same time, such impact will be amplified in the weak stage of A shares.

　　"The market expects more steady growth policies and measures to stabilize the economy and market expectations, thus boosting investor sentiment. The current market uncertainty is more prominent. Seeing more and doing less is still a more suitable investment strategy for ordinary investors. The opportunities after the direction is determined are easier to grasp. " Yuan Huaming, general manager of Huahui Chuangfu Investment, said.

　　Li Meicen said that this week is a crucial week, and the uncertainty that investors pay attention to is becoming clear. On the one hand, with the improvement of the domestic epidemic situation and the recovery of the supply chain, the domestic economy will run upwards, and corporate profits are expected to gradually stabilize and rebound. On the other hand, in the case of less incremental funds, the market showed a situation of stock game in the first half of the year. If the Federal Reserve did not make a more "eagle" statement later, with the comparative advantage of China’s economy highlighted, overseas funds may flow back to emerging markets, especially the China market with significant allocation value in the medium and long term.

　　As for the follow-up trend of the exchange rate, the most critical export data has not changed much, and there is no sign that the capital outflow will continue to accelerate significantly. The weakening of the emotional side is the main reason. "At present, offshore hedge funds have begun to make more dollars against the RMB. Although there are many uncertainties and even some institutions are at a loss, it seems more mainstream to make more dollars in the short term." A foreign bank strategist told CBN.

　　Another foreign trader told reporters: "Let the bullets fly for a while." In fact, from October last year to the beginning of last week, the RMB kept in the range of 6.3, and the fluctuation was unusually low, and there was no trace of offshore short positions. At that time, China’s exports continued to be strong, and domestic US dollar deposits reached 1.1 trillion US dollars, which also made enterprises unwilling to buy US dollars. Moreover, before that, the RMB yield was still higher than the US dollar, and shorting the RMB required a spread. However, at present, the situation has reversed, and even if the prospects are highly uncertain, offshore institutions have begun to test the water and short.

　　The spread between China and the United States has been upside down for nearly two weeks. As of the close of 25th, the yield of China ten-year treasury bonds 220003(22 interest-bearing treasury bonds 03) was 2.8325%. The yield of US 10-year Treasury bonds was reported at 2.828% on Monday, down from the high of 3% hit last week, but it is still expected to rise in the future.

　　However, around 19: 20 on the 25th, the central bank announced that it would reduce the foreign exchange deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 1 percentage point, that is, from the current 9% to 8%. This means that the market dollar liquidity will increase, releasing the signal of the central bank to stabilize the RMB.

　　"This is more symbolic, with a range of only 1%, but it also shows that the central bank is happy to see the two-way fluctuation of the RMB, but it does not want to see the exchange rate depreciate sharply too quickly." The above traders told reporters that the maximum release of US dollar liquidity was US$ 10 billion, which was still relatively small compared with the daily average US$/RMB trading volume in the onshore market of US$ 39 billion.

　　In fact, before this RRR cut, the central bank "increased the RRR" twice last year, each time by 2%, and the foreign exchange reserve ratio rose from 5% before June last year to 9%. At that time, the central bank intended to slow down the appreciation of the RMB. In 2021, due to strong exports and accelerated inflow of foreign capital, the RMB once rose to around 6.3.

　　Be wary of the Fed raising interest rates by 75BP in May.

　　In the next two weeks, the financial reports of overseas central banks and US stocks will be the focus of the market, which will also have an impact on the RMB and China stock market.

　　US stocks closed down sharply last Friday. The Dow hit its biggest one-day drop so far this year, closing down 981.36 points, or 2.82%.

　　The increasingly hawkish stance of the Fed is the main reason. Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said last week that "it is possible to raise interest rates by 50BP at the meeting in May", while Brad refused to rule out the possibility of raising interest rates by 75BP next month.

　　"It is becoming increasingly clear that the Fed is accepting the view that it needs to raise interest rates extremely aggressively to control inflation. The Fed has never raised interest rates by 75BP at one time since 1994, but the hint of raising interest rates by 75BP seems not so bizarre to almost all of us now. In fact, according to CME’s FedWatch tool, traders now count the chances of raising interest rates by 75 basis points at least once in the next two meetings of the Fed to exceed 95%. " Matt Weller, head of global research at Jiasheng Group, told reporters.

　　"In view of this, the volatility of all markets is likely to remain high for the rest of this year." He said. The core PCE report will be released this Friday, which is the most favored inflation indicator of the Fed, and it has been rising for five months. Judging from the early estimates, the core PCE may remain unchanged at 5.4% this time. If the reading is unexpectedly higher than expected, it may open the door to raising interest rates by 75BP as soon as next Thursday, which may be highly profitable for the US dollar and bad for the US stock market. As of 17: 50 Beijing time on the 25th, the US dollar index stood at 101.573.

　　The "2020 Silk Road Television International Cooperation Community Summit Forum" hosted by China Central Radio and Television General Station and hosted by China International Television Corporation was held in Beijing on December 15th. With the theme of "Deepening Cooperation and Meeting Challenges Together", this forum was held online and offline, with more than 150 representatives from more than 70 mainstream media organizations in more than 40 countries and regions attending.

　　The forum pointed out that over the past seven years, the construction of the "Belt and Road" has been solidly promoted with the extensive participation of the international community, and it has achieved fruitful results in joint construction and sharing, demonstrating its strong vitality in benefiting the people of countries along the route, and is transforming into high-quality development. Practice has fully proved that building the "Belt and Road" is an important platform to promote economic globalization and common development, and has made China contributions to the reform and construction of the global governance system. The role of the media is indispensable and irreplaceable in building the "Belt and Road" and promoting international cooperation. The Silk Road Television International Cooperation Community has always adhered to the spirit of the Silk Road, extensively concentrated media forces, actively carried out pragmatic cooperation, and achieved important results in various fields such as program broadcast, joint filming, media integration, personnel exchange, and think tank construction, and made important contributions to deepening cultural exchanges and promoting public opinion. Especially at the critical moment of the global fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, all members and partners of the Community have helped each other and overcome the difficulties together, spreading sunshine and injecting strength into the global war "epidemic" and practicing the concept of a community of human destiny with practical actions. Facing the new situation, new opportunities and new challenges, all members and partners of the community should adhere to the media responsibility, abide by objectivity and justice, and vividly tell the story of Silk Road. Uphold an open vision, adhere to an inclusive attitude, and inherit and carry forward the spirit of Silk Road; Strengthen communication, build a dialogue platform, and innovate and develop Silk Road cooperation.

　　In his opening speech, Shen Haixiong, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director of the Central Radio and Television General Station and Chairman of the Community, said that to enhance confidence, overcome the epidemic and overcome the crisis, we must help each other in the same boat, unite and cooperate, and uphold the concept of a community of human destiny. We believe in true power, just power and warm power. The Silk Road spirit is showing more vitality, and the role of the Silk Road Television International Cooperation Community as a platform for international media exchange and cooperation will surely become more prominent. The Central Radio and Television General Station will work with partners to adhere to openness and tolerance and promote exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations; Strengthen technological innovation to jointly meet the opportunities and challenges in the all-media era; Broaden the scope of cooperation and unswervingly follow the road of unity, cooperation and win-win.

　　Jawad Mottaki, Vice Chairman of the Community and Secretary-General of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union, and Abdourahim Suleiman, Secretary-General of the Arab Broadcasting Union, as well as media leaders such as Russian SPB TV Company, Italian National Radio and Television Company, and El Salvador TVX TV Station, made speeches or held thematic dialogues at the forum. Representatives from NBC, American Discovery Group, CJ Group of South Korea, Chia Tai Group of Thailand, Defu Media of Britain, Wild Bear Entertainment of Australia, PreTV Production Company of Austria, MediaPro Media Group of Spain, Intergrara Industrial Group of Argentina and other institutions attended or participated in the exchange and interaction in depth by video connection. Participants fully affirmed that China Central Radio and Television General Station and the community have United to fight the epidemic, reported the truth, led public opinion, conveyed confidence and accurate and reliable information, expressed sympathy and support to each other, worked together to overcome the difficulties, deepened international cooperation in film and television, played an important role in all-media integration communication channels, multi-level exchanges and transactions, and the development of film and television industry, and achieved important results; It is believed that the community has built a bridge to enhance communication and cooperation among countries along the Silk Road, and made important contributions to deepening the cultural and multicultural exchanges along the Silk Road and promoting the common aspiration and win-win development.

　　Yan Xiaoming, deputy director of the Central Radio and Television General Station, vice chairman and secretary general of the Community, Jiang Xiwei, deputy director of the Central Radio and Television General Station, members of the editorial board of the General Station, Sun Yusheng, Xue Jijun and Jiang Wenbo, and heads of relevant departments of the General Station attended the forum and witnessed the signing ceremony of the series of cooperation projects of the Community.

　　Tang Shiding, President of China International Television Corporation, released the annual work report of the 2020 Community at the forum, reviewed and summarized a series of new achievements made by the community in pragmatic cooperation and contrarian trend over the past year, and looked forward to the future development focus of the community. We will deepen innovative cooperation, work together to meet challenges, build a good platform for members and partners, broaden channels, optimize services, improve mechanisms and make good guarantees.

　　At the forum, the guests witnessed the annual theme work of cooperation among community members &mdash; &mdash; The world premiere release ceremony of the documentary A Tale of Two Cities Crossing the Silk Road, which tells the story of mutual learning between East and West civilizations and the United States and the United States, focuses on the premiere release ceremony of the Chinese-English co-produced documentary China: the ancient kingdom of nature in China National Park, the launching ceremony of the Sino-US co-produced documentary Historical Track, which tells the story of the founding of the Party for a hundred years from an international perspective, and the joint broadcast ceremony of the international version of the large-scale 4k ultra-high-definition documentary, which closely follows the pulse of the times and deeply praises scientific and technological innovation. Signing ceremony of cooperation intention for the second season of the Sino-British co-production documentary "China’s Treasure", opening ceremony of the international co-production cartoon "Panda+"series and other key projects were signed and released.

　　The "Golden Ribbon &mdash; &mdash; As a result of the "Special Contribution Award", the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union, Defu Media Co., Ltd. of Britain and SPB TV Company of Russia won awards. Also released the 2020 "Golden Ribbon &mdash; &mdash; Excellent anti-epidemic programs "selection results, from China, the United States, Italian, Russian and other countries," We are together &mdash; &mdash; China and Italy join hands to fight the epidemic, Chronicle of Spring 2020, Apocalypse of Anti-epidemic, Italy TGCOM24 Thanks for the live connection of the Headquarters, World Watch special program, Winter Go to Spring Return &mdash; &mdash; China in the 2020 Epidemic, Dagestan Epidemic, and Special Report &mdash; &mdash; Eight works, including Vaccine, stood out and won awards.

　　As the world’s first international film and television media alliance with Silk Road as the link and facing all media, the Silk Road Television International Cooperation Community has held five consecutive summit forums since its establishment in 2016, becoming a highly recognized media comprehensive forum in the industry. After more than four years of development, the members and partners of the Community have grown to 136 institutions in 60 countries and regions, among which members from G7 and G20 countries account for nearly 60%, and have become an important force to promote international media cooperation and the prosperity and development of film and television, and build a powerful platform for building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, strengthening multicultural exchanges and promoting the communication between Chinese and foreign people.

　　(Photo: Liao Jiangheng, Meng Meiyi, Chen Kaiqiang)

Tesla will also launch a low-cost electric car! According to foreign media reports, Tesla recently disclosed the specific specifications, price and listing schedule of the low-cost electric car "Model Q" at the enterprise briefing (IR) for Deutsche Bank. It is reported that the Model Q is a small hatchback with a total length of less than 4m. It is equipped with a low-cost Ferrous lithium phosphate (LFP) battery, and the driving distance on a single charge will be close to 500km.

In terms of price, the actual purchase price of Model Q is expected to be less than $30,000 if it accepts the tax relief from the US government. This is more than $6,000 cheaper than Tesla’s current popular model "Model 3".

Tesla’s launch of low-priced models may be due to the competition with China’s BYD’s Dolphin or Volkswagen’s ID.3. It is worth mentioning that the hatchback style is aimed at the European market, which may also be Tesla’s counterattack against BYD, which has expanded its position in Europe.

And China BYD is also rapidly entering the world market. The most exported products of BYD are Dolphin and Yuan plus, and their names in overseas markets are Dolpin and Atto3 respectively. It is expected that these two cars will also compete with Tesla’s low-priced models. In particular, BYD is about to enter the Korean market, so it has attracted much attention. BYD Korea plans to open its first exhibition hall in Jiangxi District of Seoul in January next year to display "ATTO 3".

BYD Dolphin

Experts predict that the trend of low-priced models in the electric vehicle market will be more obvious next year. The aggressive pricing policies of Tesla and BYD may advance the popularization of electric vehicles. However, changes in government subsidy policies and the global economic situation may become variables and need close attention.

Industry-related analysts said: "Next year’s electric vehicle market will be fierce competition between multinational companies centered on Tesla and BYD and traditional automobile brands Volkswagen, Toyota and Hyundai. This will provide consumers with a variety of choices and become an opportunity to popularize electric vehicles in advance. "

Huaqiang North’s transformation from "the first electronic street in China" to "a beauty mecca" was interrupted by an anti-smuggling operation.

At the end of December 2020, the customs anti-smuggling department and the local police in Shenzhen jointly launched a centralized crackdown on gangs suspected of smuggling through cross-border e-commerce platforms, and investigated suspected smuggled shops in several shopping malls such as Huaqiang North Manha Beauty Trading Center. After investigation, criminal gangs were suspected of smuggling goods worth over 600 million yuan.

A big purge is inevitable.

On the first working day in 2021, the Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and the public security departments jointly launched a major inspection on the smuggling and selling of fake cosmetics stalls in Huaqiang North, and many large cosmetics markets such as Mingtong Cosmetics Market and Manha Beauty Trading Center were closed for rectification from now on.

After the rectification, the reporter visited Huaqiang North Mingtong Beauty Market, Manha Beauty Trading Center, Yuanwang Shopping Mall and other places many times. These shopping malls have hung banners of "anti-smuggling, counterfeiting, building integrity and promoting development". Aftershocks are still being delayed, and beauty vendors withdraw their goods overnight and transfer their warehouses to Longgang and Longhua in Shenzhen to avoid rectification. A number of businesses plan to transfer their stores. Huaqiang went north to the critical moment.

Banners to crack down on smuggling can be seen everywhere in Huaqiang North. Photo by Times Weekly reporter.

"Smuggling has plagued Huaqiang North for many years, and the problem has never been cured." On January 7, Huang Liheng (pseudonym), who has been doing business in Huaqiang North for many years, disclosed to reporters that the smuggling methods of unscrupulous merchants are diverse and have undergone many "iterative evolutions".

In the early days, some unscrupulous merchants carried goods by smuggling, smuggling by fishing boats or trucks and taxis, and then developed "water passengers" to carry goods to avoid customs supervision; Recently, the modus operandi has escalated, and smuggling through cross-border e-commerce has become one of the main forms.

Some merchants have also broken through the regulatory restrictions through overseas purchasing and peer-to-peer collusion (merchants exchange different types of goods to enrich the types of goods). These goods that come through smuggling and abnormal channels are collectively referred to as "parallel imports" in Huaqiang North, and are shipped in large quantities through various channels, and the goods are scattered to various places.

Text | Liu Ting Tu Mengying

This article is reproduced from WeChat official account’s WeChat "Mammoth Plus" (ID: mengmashendu) under Time Weekly. The original article was first published on January 11, 2021, and the original title was "Deep | Starting the North American Cosmetic Smuggling Industry Chain in shenzhen huaqiang: Fake Customs Clearance in the Name of Cross-border E-commerce", which does not represent the view of the think tank.

one

The smuggling chain has a clear division of labor

"Huaqiang North has a trade gene, and the market chose Huaqiang North." In Huang Liheng’s view, Huaqiang North’s e-commerce and supporting industrial chain are mature, with outstanding advantages in information, logistics and talents, making it a distribution center for beauty products.

According to the requirements of the General Administration of Customs, when importing goods, the information of "three orders" such as transaction, payment and logistics should be transmitted to the customs, and the customs will only release them after comparing the "three orders". In order to meet the requirements of "three orders are consistent", criminals buy other people’s identity information through illegal channels and create false "three orders" information.

The reporter learned from many people close to Huaqiang North that the participants in cross-border e-commerce smuggling include third-party operating platforms (platforms with cross-border e-commerce qualifications, such as foreign trade companies), logistics companies, payment companies, software development companies, etc., and their division of labor is clear:

Some e-commerce platforms have open ports, allowing customers to import sales data from other platforms for generating trading orders. There are even e-commerce platforms that provide so-called "special logistics services" to help customers transport cross-border e-commerce goods out of the bonded area.

Software development companies create false purchase information by importing illegally obtained resident identity information; The payment company fabricates payment information according to false orders; Logistics companies provide "empty delivery" and generate false logistics orders.

This is exactly the same as the modus operandi identified by the customs. On December 28, 2020, Yu Xiaopeng, deputy section chief of the investigation department of Shekou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau, said in an interview with CCTV News that the smugglers organized the goods abroad and then handed them over to the customs clearance gang, and then the customs clearance gang used the personal information of citizens purchased through illegal channels to deceive the customs with false payment bills and false logistics bills, and transported the goods into China through cross-border e-commerce.

On January 7, Su Xiaofeng (pseudonym), a supplier of cosmetics market in Mingtong, told reporters that the supply of cosmetics market in Mingtong is different, and Estee Lauder, Chanel and YSL are from Europe and America. Baxian Bitong, Qingcao Ointment, Ray and other products are from Thailand; AHC, WHOO, Yueshi Fengyin, Kerun and other products are sourced from Japan and South Korea. In addition, some of Mingtong’s products come from Russia and Vietnam. Although the price is lower, the logistics cost is high.

"I learned that a team has deployed more than 400 people in South Korea to purchase, enter personal information through plug-in software, and generate personal orders. They get goods in Korean duty-free shops on a large scale, and they can also get low-priced discounts. The purchased products are first sent to Hong Kong and then shipped to Shenzhen. " Su Xiaofeng revealed.

Huaqiang North, which is still moving goods at night, was photographed by a reporter from Time Weekly.

2

How to break through the duty-free limit?

According to the Notice on Improving the Tax Policy of Retail Import in cross-border electronic commerce jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), the single transaction limit of cross-border electronic commerce’s retail import goods is raised from RMB 2,000 to RMB 5,000, and the annual transaction limit is raised from RMB 20,000 to RMB 26,000. This regulation will be implemented as of January 1, 2019.

How to break through the upper limit of duty-free quota is the most critical link in the smuggling chain.

"Smugglers get other people’s identity information out and steal his quota. They plug-in software to obtain private information, and can steal more than 10,000 pieces of personal information at a time. It is better to use the information of people who have gone abroad less. They are almost not in consumption abroad, so it is difficult to find that the credit line has been stolen. When an identity quota is used up, it will be kicked out of the list library. " Su Xiaofeng said. Su Xiaofeng refused to disclose details such as the source of personal identity information, the name of plug-in software and whether the software was developed by the team itself.

"Water passengers" are favored by more small businesses because of their simple operation, although their single cargo volume is small.

On January 10th, Jia Lin (a pseudonym), a purchasing agent, told reporters that the upper limit of individual customs clearance is 5,000 yuan, and the purchasing agent will calculate and distribute the goods to ensure that the goods carried by each "water passenger" do not exceed this upper limit, and the customs clearance will be carried out in the form of "ants moving". The customs will conduct spot checks on customs clearance individuals, and frequent "water passengers" are also likely to be punished.

"Before the epidemic, many online purchasing agents hired people to go to Hongkong to carry goods, and each person was paid from 200 yuan to 300 yuan every day. White households who have not been in Hong Kong for half a year can get higher remuneration. " Jia Lin said.

On January 7, Xu Minhua (pseudonym), who has been engaged in the foreign trade industry in Shenzhen for 10 years, told reporters that individuals have a tax-free ceiling for overseas shopping and do not enjoy tax-free concessions for purchasing in the name of the company. Companies need to obtain import and export rights before they can purchase overseas. After purchasing, they have to declare the purchase scale and price to the customs, and they can only enter the customs after being approved, but they have to pay corresponding taxes.

Some unscrupulous companies also have the means to clear customs with low taxes and fees. They "exchange civet cats for princes" and declare products with lower taxes and fees, but actually replace them with products with higher taxes and fees, or mix products with different taxes and fees to achieve the purpose of tax evasion. "Some are transported in containers, and some are cleared with other companies." Xu Minhua said.

three

Upstream procurement modes are different.

Many merchants in Huaqiang North told reporters that the customs clearance methods of "parallel imports" are different, and the upstream procurement methods are also different: small businesses rely on purchasing to spell orders, medium-sized businesses collude with their peers, and large businesses take advantage of funds to prepay the payment in advance, which has already appeared. Financial practice.

Purchasing is the main force supporting the sales of beauty products.

On January 8, Lin Lin (pseudonym), a practitioner of Huaqiang North Beauty Shop, told reporters that Huaqiang North Beauty Market has obvious advantages in low price and is very popular among purchasing people. "This is especially true after Hong Kong is closed." Purchasing often forms a group of "spelling orders" and goes to Huaqiang North to purchase in large quantities. These purchasing agents "open a group" in their respective customer groups. A bottle of 300ml Lancome powder water is sold at Tmall flagship store for 435 yuan, and the group price can be as low as 205 yuan.

Lin Lin said that the greater the purchase volume, the lower the purchase price. Vendors usually buy a single beauty product in large quantities and then string goods with other businesses. Objectively speaking, cross-selling can also reduce the financial pressure on merchants to hoard goods.

On January 8, Guo Jiawen (pseudonym), who is familiar with Huaqiang North Beauty Market, said that the market is now mature, and there have been many kinds of financial methods for Huaqiang North smugglers. In order to get a lower purchase price, many people will use the "single-order" procurement model to set up a procurement fund to focus on overseas shopping.

"The price of beauty products fluctuates greatly, and buyers will pay in advance to lock the price and receive the goods later. Due to the large purchase volume, the purchase fund will also affect the price trend of products to a certain extent. Once Huaqiang North sneezed, and the national electronic market caught a cold. Now several large procurement funds can affect product prices, and the (market) is so fierce. " Guo Jiawen said.

"Parallel imports" are also mixed with "fake goods" and flow to the market together.

"Real goods are sold to first-and second-tier cities or professional beauty markets, and fakes are sold to third-and fourth-tier cities or personal beauty shops." According to Lin Lin, most smuggled goods in Huaqiang North are mixed with fakes and sold together.

Lin Lin calculated an account: the entrance fee for ordinary stalls in the cosmetics market in Mingtong started at 300,000 yuan, and the minimum monthly rent was about 30,000 yuan/square meter. The monthly rent for stalls of 10 square meters was 300,000 yuan, plus the deposit for shopping malls, purchase funds and labor costs, etc., a store had to operate at least one million yuan per month.

"If we only rely on selling parallel imports, the money for tax evasion cannot support such a large scale of funds." Lin Lin said that Huaqiang North beauty vendors mostly sell in a mixed way. "Some merchants will mix 10% of fakes in the same batch, and some merchants are 100% fakes."

Huaqiang North’s "one-stop shopping" propaganda, photo by Time Weekly reporter.

four

When anti-smuggling is going on

Over the years, the regulatory authorities have always maintained a high-pressure situation on smuggling, and repeatedly concentrated on rectifying and regulating the supply of Huaqiang North to maintain market order.

In May 2013, Shenzhen Customs and Shenzhen police successfully destroyed a "water passenger" network smuggling well-known brand mobile phones, and smashed 16 "water passenger" smuggling gangs, involving 105 suspects, with a case value of nearly 1 billion yuan.

According to the official disclosure at that time, this was the largest smuggling case involving the largest amount and the largest number of people detected in Shenzhen during the decade from 2003 to 2013. It is mainly composed of smuggling gangs at all levels, such as overseas cargo gangs, port "water passengers" customs clearance gangs, and domestic collection and delivery gangs. In the same year, Shenzhen Customs launched nine large-scale operations against "water passengers" in succession, and destroyed 72 smuggling gangs of electronic products, with a case value of nearly 3 billion yuan.

Huaqiang North, once the national gathering place of electronic and digital products, has gradually transformed into the beauty industry in recent years. Some unscrupulous merchants have also begun to use cross-border e-commerce platforms to smuggle beauty products to gain product price advantages.

On January 8, Gong Zhuo, a lawyer of Beijing Deheheng (Shanghai) Law Firm, told reporters that according to the provisions of the Notice, the domestic buyers of cross-border e-commerce retail imports must be individuals and may not sell them again. In the smuggling case of beauty cosmetics in Huaqiang North, the beauty cosmetics imported by merchants are sold in China. This "B2B" trade should be imported through "general trade", and customs duties and value-added tax in the import link should be paid. In the case of high-end beauty cosmetics, consumption tax is also required.

"Merchants should buy goods imported by’ general trade’ in the name of cross-border e-commerce retail imports, forge personal purchase information, enjoy preferential tax rates that they cannot enjoy, and it is also a smuggling act of falsely reporting trade." Gong Zhuo analyzed and pointed out.

According to the "Notice", if the single transaction of cross-border electronic commerce retail imported goods is less than RMB 5,000, and the personal annual transaction limit is less than RMB 26,000, the tariff rate is 0%; Import value-added tax and consumption tax are levied at 70% of the statutory tax payable.

On January 10th, Bai Wenxi, chief economist of IP Global China, told reporters that the spontaneously formed market is inevitably disturbed by problems such as disorder of order and product quality. "Market practitioners and regulatory authorities should adapt to changing needs, focus on the sustainable development and sustained prosperity of the industry, and do a good job in maintaining industry norms and order." Bai Wenxi said.

Extended reading

Almost all the beauty shops are closed! "The Change of Huaqiang North" is mired in the "smuggling vortex" of 600 million yuan …

Shenzhen Huaqiang North was once known as "the first electronic street in China". At present, most merchants here are engaged in beauty products instead. However, after investigation, Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau found that behind the dazzling array of brand-name cosmetics, there is a criminal chain of smuggling through cross-border e-commerce platforms.

This article was reprinted from WeChat WeChat official account’s "CCTV Finance" (ID： cctvyscj), and the original text was first published on January 7, 2021 with the title "Almost all beauty shops are closed! "The change of Huaqiang North" is deeply involved in the "smuggling vortex" of 600 million yuan … ",which does not represent the view of a think tank.

one

Shenzhen Customs cracked the smuggling case of famous brand cosmetics.

The case value exceeds 600 million yuan.

CC beauty cosmetics in Huaqiang North Mingtong Digital Mall is one of the key places in this investigation. The anti-smuggling police found here that in addition to internationally renowned brand cosmetics made in Europe and America, there are many cosmetics made in Japan and South Korea, covering skin care water, eye shadow, lipstick, sunscreen and other varieties.

After counting, the value of the goods seized on the spot is about 2 million yuan. In Huaqiang North, the anti-smuggling police also investigated several suspected smuggling shops in shopping malls such as Harman Digital Plaza. After investigation, criminal gangs were suspected of smuggling goods worth more than 600 million yuan.

Yu Xiaopeng, deputy section chief of the investigation department of Shekou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau, said that these four gangs include customs clearance gangs and cargo owners gangs, which buy personal information of citizens through illegal channels, create false orders, false payment bills and false logistics bills, and then deceive the customs and transport goods into China.

2

Huaqiang North Beauty Shop is almost closed.

Shelf emptying

At present, how is the operation of Huaqiang North Business Circle?

The reporter saw at the scene that more than 98% of the beauty shops in Huaqiang North’s business district are still in a closed state, and the shelves in the store are empty, and there is almost no spot. Some merchants still post WeChat QR codes or mobile phone numbers outside the store, which is convenient for customers to contact.

Red banners such as "Combating Smuggling, Benefiting the Country and the People, Participation by the Whole People, Prohibiting Smuggling", "Prospering Business with Honesty, Abiding by the Law and Win-Win" are posted everywhere in these shopping malls, and some of them are marked with "Announcement of Huaqiang North Sub-district Office" in the lower right corner.

Although the stores have been closed, there are still people coming and going in the major beauty cities, and many of them are beauty practitioners who come to inquire about the situation.

Huaqiang North beauty practitioners said: "Because the goods are sent back from various duty-free shops, without formal customs declaration and tax payment, its price will definitely be cheap."

It is understood that China’s laws stipulate that "the contents that should be indicated on the outer packaging, instructions and small packages of imported cosmetics must be recorded in Chinese". Once the businesses that sell illegally are reported or found by relevant departments, they will be fined and closed for rectification.

From the once "China Electronic First Street" to the once prosperous beauty store, the transformation of Huaqiang North was once considered as a gorgeous turn. This severe action against smuggling has once again plunged Huaqiang North into the whirlpool of "parallel imports" and "fake goods". The state’s strict investigation and rectification of Huaqiang North Beauty City is to better correct the market. If Huaqiang North wants to find its former glory, it can no longer be opportunistic, but needs a real foundation.

The article comes from Mammoth PLUS by Liu Ting Tu Mengying.

Original title: "Gorgeous transformation" of the most prosperous street in China … failed! 》

Read the original text

　　On November 9th, official website, the Development and Reform Commission of Xi ‘an, issued the Measures for the Administration of Property Service Charges in Xi ‘an and the government-guided price standard for property service charges. The new measures for the administration of property services will be implemented on January 1st, 2021, and Xi ‘an will formally enter the era of one-fee system for property charges. Elevator fees and pooled electricity fees will be merged into property fees, and parking service fees will be lowered.

　　Property service charges are charged according to the property service level and according to the high-rise and multi-storey buildings. The property service level standard is based on the Guiding Standard for Property Service of Ordinary Residential Areas in Xi ‘an issued by Xi ‘an Housing and Construction Bureau, and is formulated according to the principle of quality and price. If the property service fails to meet the third-class service standard, it will be charged according to the foreign standard. High-rise refers to the residence with elevator for more than seven floors (including seven floors), and the reference multi-storey charging standard for seven floors without elevator; Multi-storey refers to the residential buildings below six floors (including six floors) without elevators, and refer to the high-rise charging standard with elevators below six floors. The high-rise first-class property fee is 2.2 yuan/m2/month, and the multi-storey first-class property fee is 0.85 yuan/m2/month. Compared with the current basic property fee, shared electricity fee and elevator fee, according to the average calculation (shared electricity fee is 0.18 yuan/m2, elevator fee is 0.32 yuan/m2), the average increase of high-rise residential property fee is 7.2%, and the average increase of multi-storey residential property fee is 18.5.

　　According to the type of parking lot, the service fee for motor vehicle parking in the property management area is charged on a monthly basis, including indoor 80 yuan/parking space month, indoor 60 yuan/parking space month and outdoor 60 yuan/parking space month. Pay-per-view, day and night, continuous parking every 4 hours, indoor 2.5 yuan/parking space, 2 yuan/parking space, and outdoor 2 yuan/parking space.

　　The new measures are applicable to new towns, forest of steles, Lianhu Lake, Yanta, Weiyang, Baqiao District, high-tech, economic development, Qujiang, Chanba, international port area, space base and other residential areas within urban built-up areas. The property service fees and parking service fees of residential quarters (multi-storey, high-rise), affordable housing, housing reform housing and old houses without owners’ meeting shall be subject to government guidance prices. Property service fees, parking service fees and other service fees (special services, value-added services, etc.) that have been set up by the owners’ meeting, as well as residential and non-residential types in villas, apartments, commercial and residential buildings, etc., are subject to market adjustment prices.

　　The new measures will be implemented on January 1, 2021, with a validity period of 5 years. Before the property service enterprises implement the new property service charging standards, they should perform the price adjustment procedures according to the regulations, and the price adjustment procedures will still be implemented according to the original contract before they are completed. In addition, the "Guiding Standards for Property Services in Ordinary Residential Areas in Xi ‘an" is being stepped up and will be implemented simultaneously next year.

　　Huashang Daily reporter Li Wei

Source: Huashang. com-Huashang Daily

Related hot word search:

(1) Economic strength is constantly increasing.

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, we seized the opportunity of western development and vigorously promoted the adjustment of industrial structure, and the economic development accelerated year by year.Economic strength has been significantly enhanced..During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone has accumulated fixed assets investment of 1.354 billion yuan, and the main economic indicators are shown in Table 1.1. At the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan,Nanshan circular economy development zoneThe total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 6.842 billion yuan, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2.64 billion yuan, the actually paid-in capital for attracting investment was 1.212 billion yuan, the tax revenue was 167 million yuan, and 5,241 people were resettled.

Table 1.1 Main Economic Indicators of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (unit: 10,000 yuan)

⑵ The wrinkle of industrial system characterized by deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel has basically taken shape.

During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the financial resources were concentrated to support the development of Olive Ping Park, and the industrial level was rapidly improved. Key enterprises such as Baiyun Casting, Runying Gear, Donglin Automobile Brake and Capacity Automobile Parts Manufacturing were cultivated, and the prototype of the characteristic industrial cluster for automobile vanadium-titanium parts manufacturing in Olive Ping Park was initially formed. In particular, the introduction of Fubang’s major vanadium-titanium brake drum project will surely become a leading enterprise in the park and drive a large number of related industries, which is of far-reaching significance to the manufacturing of automobile vanadium-titanium parts and accessories and the formation of two industrial clusters of vanadium-titanium and steel deep processing in the park. In Nanshan circular economy development zone, the wrinkles of the characteristic mechanical casting processing and deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel are basically formed.

(3) Infrastructure construction in the park has begun to take shape.

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period,add up toInvested 180 million yuan for infrastructure construction such as water, electricity, roads, field leveling, slope treatment, etc., and built 9.66km of roads in the park and 9km of water supply pipe network, which ensured the production and living needs of settled enterprises.

(4) The innovation ability is constantly enhanced.

withWear-resistant hammer, truck vanadium-titanium brake drum, automobile emergency (central) brake, automobile floating shoe shaft balance booster brake, automobile spiral groove brake drum, automobile groove brake pad, automobile four-collar shoe balance booster brake, and various gears and gear rings containing vanadium and titanium.Represented by patented new products, the company has quickly entered the domestic and foreign markets, and there has been a great situation that demand exceeds supply. The development prospect is very broad, and the iron and steel industry is developing in a refined and special depth.;Represented by new direct reduction process, large-scale titanium slag smelting, artificial rutile, clean vanadium production and comprehensive utilization of high-titanium blast furnace slag, major breakthroughs have been made in the bottleneck technology of comprehensive utilization of vanadium-titanium magnetite, and the comprehensive utilization rate of resources has been greatly increased; Represented by fine iron powder, cobalt chloride, nickel carbonate, cathode copper and potassium chloride, outstanding achievements have been made in the utilization of secondary resources.

During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, we are faced with important development opportunities:

(1) The state increases the development of resources in Panxi area.

With the implementation of the new round of western development, the state’s policy support for resource-rich areas in the west has been increasing. In 2009, the Ministry of Land and Resources started the exploration of mineral resources in Panxi, and in 2011, a national planned iron ore mining area was set up in Panxi. According to the investigation of the national leading group for mineral resources potential evaluation, the potential resources of vanadium-titanium magnetite in Panxi can reach 19.4 billion tons. In 2010, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology listed Panzhihua as one of the first batch of 62 national demonstration bases for new-type industrialized industries, which indicated that the development of vanadium-titanium industry in steel with independent innovation, comprehensive utilization and national strategic metals development was incorporated into the national new-type industrialized development strategy. In 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission agreed to establish the Panxi Strategic Resources Development and Innovation Experimental Zone, which will definitely have a far-reaching impact on the development of strategic resources in Panxi and the economic and social development of the whole region.

(2) Rich in mineral resources and electric energy resources.

Renhe District is located in the heart of the "Golden Triangle" of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan resources, with good matching conditions, great comprehensive utilization potential and outstanding combination advantages. There are more than 30 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits, and more than 170 mineral deposits, belonging to 17 large and medium-sized deposits. Among them, vanadium-titanium magnetite reserves reach 4.9 billion t, graphite reserves reach 200 million t and raw coal reserves reach 800 million t. Energy mines include Baoding Coal Mine, Wuben Coal Mine and other high-quality coal mines. There are four nonmetallic minerals, of which Zhongba graphite is the largest, and it is crystalline flake graphite with stable thickness and easy mining, which is a large deposit. Panzhihua Suoque inkstone, a treasure in inkstone, is produced in Heping Town, Dalongtan Township, Renhe District, with a total proven reserve of 12 million tons.

Abundant electric energy provides a powerful impetus for high energy consumption projects in the park.The whole cityThe installed capacity of existing and under construction thermal power is 1.112 million KW, the installed capacity of power generation is 5.111 million KW, and the annual power generation is 25 billion kWh. In the near future, 2× 135,000 KW and 300,000 KW waste rock power generation will be built in Panzhihua Coal Group, and 110,000 KW waste heat power generation will be built in Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group. It is only 40km away from Ertan Hydropower Station, and a 500KV secondary circuit from Ertan to Shibanqing Substation is newly built to realize double-line and double-substation. The power transmission and transformation network has covered the whole Renhe District. Tongzilin Hydropower Station, which started construction in October 2010, has a total installed capacity of 600,000 KW. It is planned that the first unit will generate electricity in June 2015, and all four units will be put into operation in June 2016. Tongzilin Hydropower Station is located in Yanbian County, 18km away from Ertan Hydropower Station upstream and 15km away from the confluence of Yalong River and Jinsha River. It is the nearest power station on Yalong River to the city. Guanyinyan Hydropower Station, which started construction at the end of 2007, has a total installed capacity of 3 million kilowatts. It is planned that the first unit will generate electricity in May 2015, and all five units will be put into operation in 2016. The dam site of Guanyinyan Hydropower Station is about 27km away from Panzhihua City, and the highway mileage is about 87km.

(3) Vanadium-titanium resources in climbing branches are conducive to vigorously developing the machinery manufacturing industry.

Panzhihua has a unique advantage in vanadium and titanium resources.Vanadium and titaniumLow (micro) alloysteelIt has the characteristics of wear resistance, compression resistance and high temperature resistance, and is a high-quality steel used for automobile, motorcycle and construction machinery parts and accessories, especially for series of hot-rolled plates for automobiles, and it is also a high-quality steel for producing automobile beams (longitudinal beams and cross beams), carriages, wheels, cabs, motorcycle fuel tanks and so on.

(4) the location advantage is obvious

The park is adjacent to Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park (national industrial park), with obvious location advantages. As an important measure to implement the strategy of "strong industrial province", "strong industrial city" and "strong industrial region", the development and construction of the park insists on mechanical casting and deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel as the top priority of local industrial structure adjustment, and vigorously promotes clean production technology, which will surely be paid great attention to by the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, and will bring policy guidance and economic support, making the policy advantages of its development more obvious.

5. Rapid development of regional economy.

In 2010, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Renhe District reached 10 billion yuan, 3.2 times that of the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth rate of 26.4%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 590 million yuan; The added value of the secondary industry was 7.76 billion yuan, of which the total industrial output value reached 20.43 billion yuan, an increase of 7.39 billion yuan, and the added value of the construction industry was 370 million yuan; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1.65 billion yuan. The added value of the private economy was 5.39 billion yuan. Per capita GDP reached 45,900 yuan, 2.9 times that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth rate of 23.5%. The local fiscal revenue reached 700 million yuan, 3.89 times that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual increase of 31.2%. The output of raw coal is 4.2 million tons, that of cleaned coal is 3.167 million tons, that of coke is 715,000 tons, that of yellow phosphorus is 108,000 tons, that of cement is 362,000 tons, that of titanium dioxide is 320,000 tons and that of ferroalloy is 59,000 tons. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the actually paid-in funds for attracting investment in the whole region totaled 19.2 billion yuan, and the investment in fixed assets increased from 2.87 billion yuan in 2006 to 10.5 billion yuan in 2011, with an average annual growth rate of 29.6%.

　During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, we are also facing major challenges:

(1) The focus of the national iron and steel industry has shifted to the coast, and the new bright spot lies in the comprehensive utilization of vanadium and titanium resources.

In the past, Panzhihua Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. has been among the top ten steel enterprises in China, and its strategic position is extremely important. However, today, the steel output of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. has reached 670 million tons, accounting for only a little more than 1% of the national output, and Panzhihua’s strategic position in steel no longer exists. Since the reform and opening up, the socialist market economy has been greatly developed. As the national growth poles, the Yangtze River Delta region and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have been accelerating their industrialization and urbanization, thus forming huge market demand in the fields of industrial development, fixed assets investment and urban expansion, which has led to the agglomeration of China’s steel industry in coastal areas and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Steel is not enough to support Panzhihua’s strategic position, and the new bright spot lies in the comprehensive utilization of vanadium and titanium resources. Panxi vanadium-titanium magnetite is a low-grade paragenetic ore which is difficult to separate and smelt. The traditional process technology has high energy consumption and large emissions, so it is difficult to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction. It is urgent to speed up the development and application of efficient and clean new processes.

⑵ Isolated from Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle

The planning of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone approved by the State Council in 2011 covers 15 of the 21 cities (prefectures) in our province. Among the remaining 6 cities (prefectures), Ganzi, Aba and Liangshan can enjoy the national leap-forward development policy of Tibetan Yi areas, Guangyuan and Bazhong can enjoy the special preferential policies of the old revolutionary areas, and Panzhihua has become the only "island" in the province independent of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, ethnic areas and old revolutionary areas.

(3) The traffic bottleneck is severely restricted.

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the traffic conditions in Panzhihua area have been greatly improved, but the trunk traffic leading to outside the area has always been the bottleneck restricting the accelerated development of Panzhihua area. The bulk goods for the development of vanadium-titanium magnetite resources must rely on railway transportation. As the only railway trunk line in Panzhihua, chengdu-kunming railway has been completely saturated at present, which seriously restricts the further development of resources. According to the 12th Five-Year Plan of Sichuan Province, chengdu-kunming railway’s capacity expansion project can only be completed in Chengdu-Emei section, and the Emei-Guangtong section, which is vital to Panxi area, will be started in the 12th Five-Year Plan period, and the construction of Lipanzhao Railway will not be started until the 13th Five-Year Plan period, which means that the railway transportation conditions in Panxi area cannot be fundamentally changed in a short time, and the state of poor freight transportation will continue for a long time. In addition, the Cheng Kun Expressway will not be fully connected until 2012, and Panzhihua Airport is often grounded for some reason, which aggravates the traffic difficulties in Panzhihua area and seriously restricts the economic development.

(4) technical bottleneck constraints

Most of the existing enterprises in the park are resource-processing and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, and their technological innovation ability is insufficient. Limited by system and policy, it is restricted in technology introduction and foreign cooperation. Restricted by technology and capital, some key technologies in the development of vanadium and titanium resources, such as the preparation of titanium-rich materials and clean production of vanadium, have not been broken, which restricts the development of the industry to the high end. High-grade titanium dioxide、The technological research and development of titanium and vanadium functional materials are also obviously lagging behind. Technical bottlenecks lead to the primary vanadium-titanium industry and serious low-end products.

With the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall guiding ideology, guided by the system concept and comprehensive integration method, we will make full use of the modern technology foundation and strive to improve the holistic view and systematic view of industrial planning. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we will persist in cultivating enterprises as the main body, follow the general idea of "high-end leading industries, large-scale emerging industries and high-tech traditional industries", take accelerating the transformation of economic development mode as the main line, and focus on the strategic objectives of "building China’s vanadium and titanium capital and building a strong city with characteristic economy" and the strategic focus of "four efforts to build", and strive to promote industrial upgrading and environmental optimization. Relying on the advantages of resources and location, focusing on the comprehensive development and utilization of Panzhihua vanadium and titanium resources, we will give full play to the roles of leading enterprises such as Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group, Fubon Group, Gangcheng Group and Shengda Group, take the market as the guide, take reform, opening up and innovation as the driving force, and persist in taking vanadium and titanium as the belt of steel, highlighting the characteristic development, supplementing the industry with steel and promoting the industrial development through project-driven, technological upgrading, brand strategy, undertaking transfer, industrial cluster and export-oriented economy. Accelerate the construction of deep processing industrial cluster of vanadium-bearing titanium steel, build Panzhihua modern machining and manufacturing base, and build the park into a first-class domestic production base of new materials such as special steel, alloy (low alloy) steel, alloy castings, rare and precious metals, and become a demonstration area for comprehensive utilization of vanadium-bearing titanium steel resources in China.

(A) the principle of local conditions

According to the actual situation of the industrial park, such as resource occurrence characteristics, industrial base, labor force, capital, technology, information, market conditions and environmental capacity, we should make overall plans, make a reasonable layout, moderately advance, support the construction of industrial bases with vanadium and titanium steel characteristics around the "6+2" industrial development plan, and form an important growth pole of regional economic development.

(B) the principle of system planning

To proceed from the whole system, industrial planning must be linked with relevant planning, and follow the principle that special planning is subject to overall planning, lower planning is subject to higher planning, and planning at the same level is coordinated. Realize the coordination of industrial development planning with national economic and social development planning, overall urban planning, land use planning, environmental protection planning and overall development planning of the park, and promote the coordinated development of the park construction and economy and society.

(C) Innovation-driven principle

Improve the factor market, develop the transaction of technological achievements, and promote the industrialization of achievements. Rely on scientific and technological progress, enhance the independent innovation ability of enterprises, enhance the contribution rate of innovation to economic and social development, form a multi-agent, multi-level, open and interactive innovation mechanism and environment, promote the transformation of industrial development from factor-driven to innovation-driven, and realize the upgrading of industrial technology level.

(D) the principle of industrial agglomeration

We will build a mechanism to deepen the development of industry consolidation, and promote the establishment of a mutually supporting and cooperative relationship between enterprises and projects in the direction of industrial chain extension, so as to form a development pattern that is interrelated, mutually supportive and mutually promoting. By grasping the development of large enterprises, cultivating development leaders, giving full play to the leading role of leading key enterprises and key products as the "chain core" of advantageous industrial chains, we will promote industrial process reengineering, improve manufacturing capacity, processing depth and industrial added value, and enhance enterprises’ allocation ability, control ability and comprehensive cost digestion ability of industrial factor resources. Give full play to the radiation and driving functions of the industrial park, gather superior resources inside and outside the park, cultivate and expand leading industries, promote the development of upstream and downstream industries in the industrial chain, promote the efficient utilization and recycling of industrial elements, improve the input-output ratio, and form a modern industrial cluster and a distinctive regional industrial brand with strong relevance, high intensive level, outstanding industrial characteristics, complete industrial chain, reasonable industrial division of labor and optimized industrial layout.

(E) the principle of upgrading the industrial structure

Adhere to the park as an important platform for full open cooperation and take the initiative to undertake international and domestic industrial transfer. On the basis of comparative advantages in resource development, we will extend the industrial chain to high value-added terminal products and high-tech products. The traditional advantageous industries focus on improving the technological level and product quality, and extend the industrial chain of vanadium-titanium steel and machinery manufacturing around the national strategic emerging industries, so as to occupy a place in the industries of energy conservation, environmental protection, new energy, new materials and high-end equipment manufacturing in the future.

(VI) The principle of sustainable development

Carry out the principle of "reduction, recycling and reuse" of circular economy, reduce material consumption, water consumption and energy consumption through the exchange of products and by-products between enterprises, and realize the minimization and harmlessness of clean production and waste discharge. Efforts will be made to expand the application fields of resource products, extend the resource industry chain, continuously improve the added value of resource products, and achieve a balance between economic benefits and ecological benefits.

1. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Urban and Rural Planning Law (2008);

2. Land Management Law of the People’s Republic of China (2004);

3. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law (1989);

4. Control Index of Construction Land for Industrial Projects (No.24 [2008] of the State Administration of Land and Resources);

5.　Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China;

6.　Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Plan (2011 ~ 2015);

7. Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries (Guo Fa [2010] No.32);

8. "Twelfth Five-Year Development Plan of Iron and Steel Industry" (Gong Xin Gui [2011] No.480);

9. Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Sichuan Province;

10. Sichuan Industry "7+3" Industrial Development Plan (2008-2020);

11. Guiding Opinions on Industrial Development Planning of Sichuan Industrial Park (Industrial Concentrated Development Zone) (2009-2012) (No.55 [2009] of Sichuan Office);

12. Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Industrial Parks in Sichuan Province (No.37 [2007] of Sichuan Government)

13.　The 12th Five-Year Plan for the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Products in Sichuan Province (Chuanfufa [2011] No.2);

14. Development Plan of Strategic Emerging Industries in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of Sichuan Province;

15. Outline of the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Panzhihua City;

16. The "Twelfth Five-Year" Industrial Development Plan of Panzhihua City;

17. Development Plan of Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Development Demonstration Base (2009-2020);

18. Panzhihua City Master Plan (2007-2025);

19. Panzhihua Industrial Layout Master Plan (2006-2025);

20. Panzhihua 6+2 Characteristic Industrial Cluster Development Plan (2009-2015);

21. Master Plan of Land Use in Renhe District of Panzhihua City (2005-2020);

22. Master Plan for the Construction of Ecological Demonstration Zone in Renhe District of Panzhihua City;

23. Master Plan of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone in Renhe District, Panzhihua City.

1. Development and utilization status and development trend of vanadium and titanium resources at home and abroad.

The world vanadium and titanium resources are mainly distributed in China, South Africa, Russian Federation and New Zealand. China’s vanadium and titanium reserves rank third and first in the world respectively, and are concentrated in Panxi and Chengde areas.

(1) Basic situation of titanium industry

Titanium products mainly include titanium dioxide, metallic titanium and titanium alloys, mainly concentrated in Europe, America, Japan, Russian Federation and China. In 2009, the global output of titanium dioxide was nearly 5 million tons (including 1.9 million tons in the United States, ranking first in the world), and the titanium material was about 150,000 tons (including 30,000 tons in the United States, ranking first in the world). In 2009, the output of titanium dioxide in China was 1.2 million tons, but most of them were low-grade products. In 2010, the demand for titanium dioxide was 1.1 million tons, of which high-grade rutile titanium dioxide accounted for about 70%, and more than 300,000 tons were imported every year, and titanium concentrate was also imported in large quantities. China’s titanium materials and titanium products have maintained a 30% growth for five consecutive years, and the output of titanium materials in 2009 was 25,000 tons. With the expansion of production capacity and the improvement of application technology, the application of titanium has gradually expanded from military industry to petrochemical equipment, offshore platforms, high-end consumer goods and other industrial and civil fields..The demand for sponge titanium and titanium materials will increase rapidly.

⑵ Basic situation of vanadium industry

Vanadium products are mainly vanadium slag and vanadium oxide (V₂O_five、V₂O_three), V-N alloy, V-Fe, etc. Russia, South Africa and China are the world’s largest vanadium producers. Vanadium for steel accounts for about 85% of the total consumption of vanadium, and the average consumption of vanadium in developed countries is 80 kg/1000 tons of steel (V₂O_five), China’s vanadium consumption is 25 kg/thousand tons of steel, and it is expected to gradually increase to 35 kg/thousand tons of steel in the next few years, and accelerate to the world level. Only to meet the steel consumption, the demand for vanadium products in China will increase by more than 30% annually. With the application and development of low-alloy high-strength steel in automobile and building materials, it is estimated that the global vanadium consumption will increase by 4.3% annually. The breakthrough of large-capacity vanadium battery technology in the next few years, as an ideal energy storage material, will greatly enhance the development of new energy sources such as solar energy and wind power, thus boosting the demand for vanadium.

2. Development trend and direction of steel deep processing in China.

Since 1990s, the iron and steel industry in China has developed rapidly. The steel output has increased from 65.35 million tons in 1990 to 6-7 million tons every year. Since 1996, when China surpassed the 100-million-ton mark for the first time and jumped to the first place in the world, China’s steel output has increased year after year, and has always maintained the first place in the world in steel output. China’s average per capita income has exceeded $1,000, the consumption structure will undergo major changes, and the proportion of housing, transportation and other expenses in income will increase significantly. This change requires the change of industrial structure, which will inevitably lead to the decline in the proportion of textile and food industries in the national economy, while the proportion of heavy industries such as real estate, automobiles and infrastructure will increase in the national economy. These industries are all in great demand for steel, which will drive the development of China’s steel deep processing industry. According to the extension of steel industry chain, steel deep processing can be divided into three types: material type, marketing type and industrial type, and different types of deep processing present different development trends and characteristics (Table 2.1). With the continuous optimization and upgrading of China’s industrial structure, especially the technological progress and rapid development of automobile, electric power, communication, transportation, machinery and other industries, users constantly put forward new requirements for high-performance steel, and the steel industry also continuously extends downstream to meet the needs of the continuous development of the national economy. At present, the deep-processing steel products with good market prospect and development direction mainly include coated steel plates, laser tailor-welded steel plates, steel structure products and cold-formed steel beams.

table2.1 Classification and scope of iron and steel deep processing

1. Basic information of the park

Nanshan circular economy development zone consists of five industrial parks, namely, Ganlanping, Youzi, Basiqing, Bude and Huilaogou, with a total area of 23.37km.²(Attached Figure 2.2).Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone was established in December 2004, approved by Sichuan Provincial People’s Government in December 2006, named as Sichuan Small Business Entrepreneurship Base in December 2007, planned by Sichuan Development and Reform Commission in February 2008 as Nanshan Economic Development Zone in Panzhihua, Sichuan Province, and determined as a circular economy demonstration pilot park by Sichuan Development and Reform Commission in July 2008.In 2011, it was determined by the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government as a municipal key promotion industrial park..

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the Master Plan of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone in Renhe District of Panzhihua City, the Environmental Impact Report of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone in Renhe District of Panzhihua City, the Regulatory Detailed Plan of Ganlanping Park, the Regulatory Detailed Plan of Youzi Park and the Regulatory Detailed Plan of Bude Park were compiled, reviewed and approved.add up toInvested 180 million yuan for infrastructure construction such as water, electricity, roads, field leveling, slope treatment, etc., and built 9.66km of roads in the park and 9km of water supply pipe network, which ensured the production and living needs of settled enterprises.

Ganlanping Park (The area is 5.38km²) is located in Qianjin Village, Qianjin Town, and the west line of Duren in the east is provincial highway S214. The planned Lipan Railway and Xinren Line run through the north and south of the park, and Panzhihua West Railway Station is located on the west side of the park. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, 1000 parks were built.　m^threeHigh-level pool, primary pressurized pump station, secondary pressurized pump station, water supply pipe network and 2.58km flood drainage pipe network; Set up a 24.6km high-voltage power supply line; Completed the construction of the north-south main road and circular road in the park, as well as the slope treatment and greening of the north-south main road of the excavation project; China Mobile Station and China Unicom Station were built, and the main optical fiber of China Telecom also entered the park.

Basiqing (The area is 6.86km.²) Dukou Village in Qianjin Town. Basiqing and Ganlanping are just separated by a river, which are located on the east and west banks of Renhe Valley.

Capital park (The area is 7.63km.²) located on the Jinsha RiverDalongtan rural village. Chengdu-kunming railway YanJinsha river runs through the north and south of the park, and the railway station is located in the northeast of the park;haveJinla Highway passes through and is adjacent to Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park. Yizi zonewhatIn September 2010, the construction started in an all-round way, and the leveling, slope and geological disaster control work of 3,000 mu of land consolidation site has been completed; Built the service center and 110KVA transformer substation of Zizi Park; Completed the construction of basic supporting facilities such as the water supply system of the park, Datun Road in the park, and the road from Daizi Park to Vanadium-Titanium Industrial Park, so as to ensure the construction needs of major projects such as Fubang.

Bude Park (Area 1km²) is located in Guanjiahe Village, Bude Town, with provincial highway S216.linePass by.

Grey Laogou Park (The area is 2.5km²) is located in Shengli Village, Qianjin Town, next to Xiaobaoding Road..

2. External traffic

Nanshan circular economy development zoneThe external traffic conditions are relatively superior (Figure 2.1).Panzhihua Airport is located in Baoying Village, Jinjiang Town, Renhe District; The old chengdu-kunming railway line and the new Cheng Kun high-speed railway passenger line (started in the 12th Five-Year Plan) run through the north and south, and the Lijiang-Panzhihua-Zhaotong railway (started in the 13th Five-Year Plan) runs through the east and west. Cheng Kun Expressway G5, Lipan Expressway (started in the 12th Five-Year Plan, Panzhihua to Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, in which the Panzhihua section starts from futian town in the west, passes through the west and east, and ends in Jinjiang Town), and Panzhihua Ring Expressway. In addition, Yipan Yanjiang Expressway (Panzhihua to Yibin) and Panda Expressway (Panzhihua to Dali) have been included in the 12th Five-Year Plan for Comprehensive Traffic Construction in Sichuan Province. andSichuan-Yunnan national highwayG108, provincial highway S214, S216, S310,FormedNanshan circular economy development zoneConvenient and fastThe transportation network is of great strategic significance for integrating into Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, industrial cluster along the Yangtze River, Pan-Pearl River Delta Economic Circle, Beibu Gulf Key Industrial Cluster, Mekong River Basin and Southeast Asia Economic Circle, and building Panzhihua into "the vanadium and titanium capital of China, the sunshine flower city of China and the gateway to the south of Sichuan".

3. Present situation of industrial development in the park

Since its establishment, Nanshan circular economy development zone has implemented the strategy of "one area and five parks, unbalanced development" and given priority to start.The construction of Ganlanping, Youzi and Basiqing Park will gradually expand Bude Park. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the financial resources were concentrated to support the development of Olive Ping Park, the industrial level was rapidly improved, and the economic strength was significantly enhanced. The backbone enterprises such as Baiyun Casting, Runying Gear, Donglin Automobile Brake, and Capacity Automobile Parts Manufacturing were cultivated, and the prototype of the characteristic industrial cluster for automobile vanadium and titanium parts manufacturing in Olive Ping Park was initially formed, with many patented products of its own, which quickly entered the domestic and foreign markets, and the demand was in short supply, with a very broad development prospect.

The construction of Ganlanping Park began in 2005, and by the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, Ganlanping Park had signed 46 projects, including 30 completed projects, 2 projects under construction and 14 projects that had been provided with land but not built (see attached figure 2.3), with a total investment of 1.57 billion yuan (see table 2.2). Of the 46 projects that have settled in, 42 belong to manufacturing industry, accounting for 91.3%, and 4 belong to warehousing and logistics industry, accounting for 8.7%. existmanufacturing industryThere are 7 Chinese and mechanical casting processing projects, accounting for 39.2% of the total investment. Therefore, mechanical casting has become an olive flat.The pillar industries of the park, especiallyAutomobile vanadium and titanium parts are manufactured as followscharacteristic.

Table 2.2 Industrial Structure of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone at the End of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan

In September, 2010, Yizi Park started construction in an all-round way. Although it started late, it is close to Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park and located in the downstream of Panzhihua City (Jinsha River), with large environmental capacity and convenient transportation. It is suitable for developing large industrial enterprises and has great development potential. By the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, there were 14 contracted projects (attached figure 2.4), with a total investment of 7.78 billion yuan (table 2.3). The contracted projects in Yizi Park mainly include mechanical casting, deep processing of steel, vanadium and titanium, chemical industry and warehousing and logistics. Among them, the investment of Fubon vanadium-titanium brake drum project accounts for 64.3% of the total investment of the park agreement. It can be seen that characteristic mechanical casting processing and deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel are valuable resources.area of a garden/parkTwo majorsPillar industries.The leading enterprises are Sichuan Fubang Vanadium and Titanium Brake Drum Co., Ltd. and Gangcheng Group, and the backbone enterprises are Panzhihua Shanqing Vanadium Industry Co., Ltd.

Table 2.3 Industrial Types of Projects Signed at the End of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in Zizi Park

The traffic conditions of Basiqing Park and Bude Park are good, but the terrain slope is large, the earthwork quantity of leveling field is large, and the development funds are short. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, construction has not started, so it needs to start. The traffic conditions in Huilaogou Park are relatively backward, and it is located upstream of the water intake of Dadukou Water Plant. It is planned to reuse blast furnace gas and blast furnace slag of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Company after the relocation of Dadukou Water Plant, and focus on the comprehensive utilization of waste resources.

1. The industry in the park is in its infancy, and its development level is not high.

Olive Ping Park, which was first started, only started construction in 2005. All enterprises are still in the initial stage, with small scale, low development level (annual output value does not exceed 500 million yuan), limited industrial driving capacity and lack of major supporting projects. It is necessary to cultivate and expand or introduce leading enterprises to extend the industrial chain. The park started later. Although there are 10 million vanadium-titanium brake drums from Fubon and major supporting projects for comprehensive utilization of vanadium-titanium resources from iron slag and steel slag of Gangcheng Group, the development prospect is very broad, but it is still in the construction stage. Basiqing Park, Bude Park and Huilaogou Park have not started construction and need a lot of capital investment.

2. The overall level of the industry is low, the industrial chain is short and the added value is low.

Most of the existing enterprises in the park are resource-processing and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises. Due to the constraints of technology and capital, the proportion of resource-based primary products is high, and vanadium and titanium products are mainly concentrated at the low end of the industrial chain, with a large proportion of raw materials. The industrial level is low, the industrial chain is short, the added value is low, the comprehensive utilization rate of resources is not high, and the economic value and social benefits of resources have not been fully exerted. The contradiction between high input, high consumption, low output and low efficiency is more prominent. Vanadium products are mainly metallurgical vanadium products, while titanium products are mainly raw titanium concentrate and titanium slag. In addition to Fubon’s 10 million vanadium-titanium brake drums, Baiyun casting vanadium-titanium multi-element low-alloy segmented hardness metal (automobile) crusher hammers and other automobile vanadium-titanium parts products, the development of vanadium-titanium energy materials, vanadium functional materials, metal titanium, titanium materials and high-grade titanium dioxide with high technical content and high added value has obviously lagged behind, and the vanadium-titanium industry has become primary and the vanadium-titanium products have become low-end.

3. The land use conditions are poor, and more funds are invested.

The terrain of the park is steep, with dense ridges and valleys, and the land with a slope of more than 35% accounts for more than 50% of the total land. The complicated terrain conditions make the excavation earthwork of the park flat field large and the construction cost high. Moreover, the deep processing industry of vanadium-bearing titanium steel is a capital-intensive industry, with a large amount of investment and a large proportion of loans required for the project.

4. Infrastructure needs to be further improved.

Ganlanping zoneInfrastructure construction is relatively perfect, onlySome roads,The slope needs further greening and improvement..Yuziarea of a garden/parkThe infrastructure construction has just started, and the construction of main roads, 110KVA substations and main water supply pipelines has been initially completed, which basically meets the needs of the project. There is no complete road system, water supply and drainage pipe network, power supply system and communication optical fiber network in the four parks: Yazi, Basqing, Bude and Huilaogou.

5. Enterprises have less R&D investment and weak independent innovation ability.

Enterprises invest very little in R&D. At present, no enterprises have set up special engineering technology research centers and key laboratories, lack cooperation with universities and research institutes, and have no technological innovation platform. Enterprises in the park mainly rely on existing patented technology products to occupy the market. Fubon vanadium-titanium brake drum has one national patent, Baiyun Casting has nine national patents, Donglin Automobile Brake has four national patents, Sansheng Machinery has two national patents, Fire Phoenix Renewable Resources Recycling has three national patents, Gangcheng Group Composite Materials Branch has three national patents, and Runying Gear has a strong professional technical team and advanced professional equipment, although there are no patented products.

Development of Circular Economy in Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park and Nanshandistrict, high-tech industrial park, MiyiBaima Industrial Park, Yanbian County Industrial ZoneTogether, it constitutes the core area of Panzhihua Iron and Steel (vanadium and titanium) national new industrialized industrial demonstration base. Among them, Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group, Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park and Nanshan circular economy developed.districtHigh-tech industrial parkIt has many functions such as demonstration, incubation and production, ranking first.The middle and lower reaches of vanadium-titanium steel industry chain;Miyi Baima Industrial Park, Yanbian County Industrial Park andPanzhihua mining areaIsRaw material mining of vanadium-titanium steel industrial base,Supply base.

Focusing on the construction of "National Demonstration Base of New Industrialized Industry of Steel (Vanadium and Titanium)", according to the industrial development status of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone, the industrial development potential will be deeply tapped. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel will be focused on.Characteristic machinery manufacturing twoPillar industries, and strive to build Nanshan circular economy development zone into a well-known deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel at home and abroad.Characteristic machinofactureTwo major industrial bases.

1. Production base of deep processing products of vanadium-bearing titanium steel.

withVanadium and titaniumDeep processing, includingDeep processing of vanadium-titanium steelSupported by the two pillar industries, Nanshan circular economy development zone will be built into a famous deep processing industrial base of vanadium-bearing titanium steel at home and abroad.At present, the new process of direct reduction of vanadium-titanium magnetite has made great breakthrough, realizing industrial production, realizing large-scale production by titanium extraction and utilization technology of high-titanium blast furnace slag, and comprehensively utilizing secondary energy such as metallurgical tail gas and ferrous sulfate and other wastes. Relying on the rich vanadium-titanium magnetite resources in Panzhihua City, and taking advantage of the location advantage of Yizi Park adjacent to Panzhihua Vanadium-titanium Industrial Park,Improve the deep processing industrial chain of vanadium and titanium, and enlarge and strengthen the comprehensive utilization industry of vanadium and titanium resources.Vanadium products (mainly including vanadium slag, vanadium nitride, vanadium oxide (V₂O_five、V₂O_three), titanium products (mainly including titanium concentrate, high titanium slag, titanium dioxide and titanium alloy)wait for) realize large-scale production,Production capacity, production technology and equipment have reached the international advanced level in the same period, accounting for a certain share in the international and domestic markets, and product brands have international influence.Relying on the advantages of vanadium and titanium in elasticity, toughness and long service life, we will focus on developing wear-resistant castings and graduallyConstruct a deep processing industrial cluster of vanadium-bearing titanium steel with clear division of functions and complete industrial chain.

2、Characteristic machinofactureIndustrial product production base

Make full use of the advantages of flexibility, toughness and long service life of vanadium-bearing titanium alloy steel, vigorously develop vanadium-bearing titanium castings and forgings, automobile parts and construction machinery parts, actively introduce large-scale construction machinery and automobile complete machine manufacturing enterprises, and realize industrial clustering, systematization of spare parts products, branding and specialization of complete machine manufacturing.Building a clear division of functions and complete industrial chainCharacteristic machinofactureIndustrial clusters will build Nanshan circular economy development zone into a famous one at home and abroad.Characteristic machinofactureIndustrial base.

According to "6+2"Industrial development planning, closely linked to the functional orientation of the park, combined with the industrial base, to determineDuring the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of Nanshan Circular Economy Development ZoneMajor developmentFive major industries: key developmentCharacteristic machinery manufacturing, deep processing of steel containing vanadium and titanium, vanadium and titaniumDeep processing of three pillar industries,complementDevelop metallurgyComprehensive utilization of waste, warehousing and logisticsIndustry.

1. Machinery manufacturing industry

⑴ Auto Parts and Accessories: On the basis of existing brake drums, spring steel plates and engine gears, develop and produce auto parts such as crankshaft, engine box, gearbox gear, axle, carriage box, half shaft, transmission shaft and motorcycle parts such as suspension springs and wear-resistant parts for vehicles, develop special-purpose vehicles, and actively introduce auto and motorcycle parts manufacturers to drive the development and production of auto and motorcycle parts.

⑵ Series products of vanadium-bearing titanium castings and forgings: develop various specifications of special steel forgings and metallurgical wear-resistant parts in mining machinery, carry out research and development of the whole machine, produce large-scale forged castings, steel castings and machining raw materials supporting the equipment manufacturing industry, provide spare parts and some equipment for concentrator and mining machinery, and strive to expand the market.

(3) Construction machinery parts: according to the requirements of mechatronics and multifunction, we will focus on developing structural parts of crawler cranes, truck cranes, excavators, loaders and road machinery.

(4) Large-scale environmental protection and comprehensive utilization equipment: actively develop comprehensive treatment equipment for water, air and solid waste pollution prevention, focus on the development of atmospheric environmental protection equipment such as desulfurization and high-efficiency dust removal in large coal-fired power stations, improve the production level of sewage treatment, garbage sorting and treatment, and accelerate the cultivation of large-scale environmental protection equipment enterprise groups integrating R&D, manufacturing, installation and engineering contracting. Step up the industrialization of solar energy supporting equipment and form mass production capacity as soon as possible. Form the ability to produce flue gas desulfurization devices, high-efficiency dust removal, sewage treatment, garbage sorting and processing equipment parts.

5. Large-scale complete sets of equipment: Strive to develop and produce metal crushers and cranes of various types and specifications, and actively introduce large-scale complete sets of equipment manufacturers such as Liugong, Sany Heavy Industry, Hongyan and Shantui to settle in the park, so as to achieve a breakthrough in the whole machine of large-scale complete sets of equipment.

2. Deep processing industry of vanadium-bearing titanium steel

Through the mutual cooperation among leading enterprises such as Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group, Sichuan Fubang Group and Gangcheng Group, an integrated steel industrial chain of blast furnace, converter, continuous casting and continuous rolling is formed, steel products with vanadium and titanium characteristics are developed, the application scope of steel products with vanadium is expanded, and the optimization and upgrading of steel varieties are realized. Focus on the development of vanadium and titanium-bearing steel deep processing industry, including the production of various wear-resistant castings, coated strips, security doors, steel structures, various welded pipes, cold-bent and hot-bent steel sections, various shaft parts and gear parts, rebar,Nickel-containing stainless steel,Hardware products and fasteners, etc. Build a characteristic steel and deep processing industrial cluster with vanadium-titanium low (micro) alloy steel and wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant steel as the main components.

3. Vanadium and titaniumfurther processingindustry

(1) Deep processing of titanium: vigorously develop chlorination titanium dioxide process, deeply develop all kinds of high-grade special titanium dioxide products, and accelerate the development of titanium concentrate, high titanium slag, titanium dioxide and titanium alloy.Etc..

(2) Deep processing of vanadium: vigorously develop vanadium slag, vanadium-containing continuous casting billet, vanadium nitride and vanadium oxide (V₂O_five、V₂O_three) and so onIndustry,Promote clean production of vanadium and gradually improve the scale and level of vanadium products used in metallurgical industry.

4. Metallurgical waste comprehensive utilization industry

For blast furnace slag, steel slag,coke-oven gasSuch as waste development.comprehensive utilization. Focus on utilizationPangang groupProduction of resources such as slag steel, slag iron and scrap steel.Vanadium slag (standard slag) and raw materials of vanadium-containing continuous casting billet needed for special machining; Recovery of metals such as cobalt, nickel, copper, chromium, scandium, gallium, zinc, cadmium and indium from secondary resources such as vanadium tailings, steel slag, sulfur cobalt concentrate and blast furnace gas sludge (ash).

5, warehousing and logistics industry

Relying on the backbone enterprises such as Hanfeng Logistics of Gangcheng Group, we will vigorously develop service industries such as automobile transportation, warehousing and modern logistics. Develop professional markets such as furniture, automobiles, electromechanical and steel products represented by Tongle World International Home Expo Center and Basiqing Julong Automobile City.

Relying on key enterprises such as Pangang, Sichuan Fubang, Gangcheng Group, Baiyun Casting, Runying Gear, Yunli Automobile Parts Manufacturing and Donglin Automobile Braking, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone will be built into a well-known industrial base for deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steel and characteristic machinery manufacturing at home and abroad. By 2015, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone will achieve an annual sales income of 35 billion yuan (Table 3.1), ranking among the provincial "1525 Project" 10 billion parks. Adhere to the strategy of "one area, five parks, unbalanced development". By the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, Yizi Park will achieve a sales income of 20 billion yuan, and two leading enterprises, Sichuan Fubang and Gangcheng Group, will develop into billions of enterprises renowned in Panzhihua City.

Table 3.1 Development Target of Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (RMB 10,000)

On the premise of coordinated development of industrial development with regional economy and ecological environment, guided by optimizing regional overall layout and highlighting regional characteristics, based on the development requirements of basic sharing, complementary advantages, dislocation development and reasonable division of labor, adhering to the layout principle of coordinated interaction of functions, relative agglomeration of industries, moderate flexibility of operation and harmonious ecological environment, relying on the existing industrial base and resource conditions, strengthening the mutual connection and mutual support of industrial functional areas, residential and service supporting functional areas, Nanshan circular economy development zone will be built.

according toDevelopment of circular economy in NanshanThe general idea of the functional orientation and layout of the district, combined with industrial base, resources, transportation, location and other factors,During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period,continueImplement "one district and five parks,Unbalanced development"Strategy (Figure 4.1).

1. Yizi Park: Focus on the layout of characteristic machinery manufacturing and vanadium-titanium deep processing industries, and support the development of iron and steel smelting, calendering, warehousing and logistics industries.byYuci Park has a large environmental capacity, which is adjacent to Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park, with chengdu-kunming railway and Pantian Expressway G5 passing through it. The second and third types of industries are mainly laid out, and it is planned to be two major industrial bases for characteristic machinery manufacturing (with Fubang Vanadium and Titanium Brake Drum and Gangcheng Group as leading enterprises) and vanadium and titanium deep processing., is the industry of five parks.Core area. It is planned to mainly produce vanadium-titanium castings and forgings, automobile vanadium-titanium parts (such as automobile vanadium-titanium brake drums, etc.), metal structural parts, rebar and wire rods, as well as titanium concentrate, high-titanium slag, titanium dioxide,Vanadium slag, vanadium-containing continuous casting billet, vanadium-nitrogen alloyAnd other products.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, give full play to the agglomeration effect of leading enterprises such as Sichuan Fubang and Gangcheng Group, attract more enterprises to enter the park for development, and form an integrated deep processing industrial chain and industrial cluster of vanadium-bearing titanium steel with blast furnace, converter, continuous casting and continuous rolling. Develop and produce new mechanical products such as special castings and forgings containing vanadium and titanium with excellent wear resistance and compression resistance, and extend the steel industry chain.Actively introduce large-scale construction machinery and automobile complete machine manufacturing enterprises, realize industrial clustering, systematization of spare parts products, branding and specialization of complete machine manufacturing, and graduallyBuilding a clear division of functions and complete industrial chainCharacteristic machinofactureIndustrial cluster, build the investment park into an internationally famous characteristic machinery manufacturing industrial base.

Panzhihua is the first production base of vanadium products in China and the second in the world, the largest production base of titanium raw materials in China and the whole process titanium industrial production base of titanium chemical industry and titanium metal. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Yizi Park should not only strengthen the cooperation with leading enterprises such as Panzhihua Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. in technology and products, but also strengthen the connection with Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park, so as to promote the infrastructure supporting and industrial docking between Yizi Park and Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park and achieve win-win development. Relying on Gangcheng Group, make full use of slag iron, slag steel and scrap steel from leading enterprises such as Pangang and Fubang.Resource productionVanadium slag and vanadium-containing continuous casting billet raw materials needed for special machining.. Relying on the backbone enterprises such as Rongxin Paint Co., Ltd., we will vigorously develop the chlorination titanium dioxide process, deeply develop all kinds of medium and high-grade titanium dioxide products, and gradually build a vanadium and titanium deep processing industrial chain and its supporting industrial system.

2. Ganlanping Park: Focus on the layout of characteristic machinery manufacturing and deep processing industries of vanadium and titanium-bearing steel, and cultivate and expand modern warehousing and logistics industries. Ganlanping Park was the first of the five parks to start construction, and has formed the prototype of the advantageous industrial cluster containing vanadium and titanium in mechanical casting processing, especially the manufacturing of automobile parts containing vanadium and titanium. Ganlanping Park is located in the suburb of Panzhihua, adjacent to Panzhihua Iron and Steel Company and Panzhihua West Station of Lipan Railway (construction started in the 13th Five-Year Plan), with provincial highway S214 and Lipan Railway passing through. It mainly lays out the first-class industries, and is planned as a characteristic machinery manufacturing industrial base, focusing on the development of vanadium-bearing titanium casting and forging mechanical products. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, taking advantage of the particularity of Panzhihua steel and iron containing vanadium, titanium and other elements, we will give full play to the leading and radiating functions of key enterprises such as Baiyun Casting, Donglin Automobile Braking, Runying Gear, Yunli Automobile Parts Manufacturing, Ruiyuan Cold-formed Steel of Gangcheng Group, Sichuan Special Olympics Thermal Equipment, introduce professional mechanical processing and manufacturing enterprises, and strengthen the cooperation between enterprises and Pangang, Fubang and Gangcheng Group in Fuzi Park, as well as other technologies in the same industry at home and abroad. Relying on the technology, international and domestic market advantages of leading enterprises such as Pangang, Fubon and Gangcheng Group, as well as high-quality V-Ti, steel and V-Ti low (micro) alloy products, we will develop and produce mechanical products such as special castings and forgings containing V-Ti with excellent wear resistance and compression resistance, and build Ganlanping Park into a famous production base of V-Ti-containing steel wear-resistant castings and forgings and V-Ti-containing automobile parts in China.

3. Basiqing Park: focus on modern warehousing and logistics industry, automobile exhibition and maintenance, electromechanical, agricultural and sideline products wholesale and large-scale professional markets. Basiqing Park is just across the river from Ganlanping Park, located in the suburb of Panzhihua, with Panzhihua Avenue passing through. It is planned to be a large-scale professional market for modern warehousing and logistics, automobile exhibition and maintenance, electromechanical and agricultural and sideline products wholesale. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, a large-scale professional market cluster of Basiqing automobile exhibition was newly built, which became the exhibition, sales and maintenance center of various automobiles in Panzhihua City.

4. Bude Park: Focus on the comprehensive utilization of metallurgical waste residue. Bude Town is the main dumping ground of industrial waste residue in Panzhihua City. There are more than 500,000 tons of coal gangue in the town, and there is an annual increase of 100,000 tons. Panzhihua Iron and Steel Company has accumulated more than 10 million tons of blast furnace slag, and there is an annual increase of more than 2.6 million tons. Industrial solid waste covers hundreds of acres. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we will strengthen technical cooperation with Panzhihua Shengda Coking Co., Ltd., Sichuan Shengda Ceramics Co., Ltd. and Huanye Metallurgical Slag Development Co., Ltd., comprehensively utilize the iron and steel residues and coking "three wastes" resources piled up in Bude Town over the years, vigorously develop the comprehensive utilization industry of metallurgical residues, and focus on developing new building materials products that are environmentally friendly, non-burning, high-quality and practical.

5. Grey Laogou Park: Focus on the comprehensive utilization of steel "three wastes".Under the condition of not affecting the water intake of Dadukou Water Plant, the comprehensive utilization industry of waste resources will be developed by using blast furnace gas and blast furnace slag from Pangang and Sichuan Fubang.During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, it will not be developed temporarily.

In accordance with the requirements of focusing on the "Three Major Projects" and the "611" plan and organically connecting with the "5785" strategy, taking the "6+2" characteristic industry as the core, making full use of the particularity of steel and iron containing vanadium and titanium in Panzhihua area, deeply tapping the development potential of comprehensive development and utilization of steel and vanadium and titanium resources, and actively undertaking international and domestic industrial transfer. Vigorously promote the characteristic machinery manufacturing,Deep processing of vanadium-bearing titanium steelDeep processing of vanadium and titanium and utilization of metallurgical wastes, warehousing and logisticsConstruction of five major industrial chains and implementation of key projects (see Table 1).

Make full use of the advantages of flexibility, toughness and long service life of vanadium-bearing titanium alloy steel, and vigorously develop steel extension processing industries such as vanadium-bearing titanium castings and forgings and automobile parts.At present,The casting and forging industry featuring steel containing vanadium and titanium alloy has developed rapidly. Fubon’s vanadium-titanium automobile brake drum was selected as a high-tech innovative product in Sichuan Province in 2009, and Baiyun Casting Company’s automobile crushing hammer was exported to the United States, Britain, South Korea and India. The production and sales of excavator shovel teeth, ball mill linings and various forged castings are booming, and the mechanical products are growing rapidly.During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone will focus on the construction of eight brake drums represented by "Sichuan Fubang 10 million loaded vanadium-titanium brake drums"Characteristic machinofactureProject, new investmentsixty-nine.400 million yuan. Eight at the end of the Twelfth Five-Year PlanCharacteristic machinofactureProject realized output value251100 million yuan (see table 5.1).

table5.1　Nanshan circular economy development zoneList of Key Projects of Characteristic Machinery Manufacturing Industry in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan(Unit: 10,000 yuan)

1. Fubon Vanadium-titanium Brake Drum Project for 10 Million Trucks

The total investment of the project is 4.813 billion yuan, covering an area of about 2,000 mu. The project mainly builds two 90m units.²Sintering machine, 2 sets of 600m^threeVanadium-titanium smelting blast furnace, 2 sets of 10 m.²Shaft furnace pelletizing, 4 fully automatic static die casting production lines, 5 machining workshops, 1 used sand recycling workshop, 1 machine model workshop, 1 chemical warehouse, etc. The project is planned to be completed in three phases before 2015, with an output value of 12 billion yuan, which can provide 800,000 t of molten iron for Gangcheng Group to smelt special steel, solve nearly 10,000 jobs, become the largest automobile brake drum production base in China, and also provide high-quality raw materials for the development of leading industries in other parks in Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone, forming a complete industrial chain (see Figure 5.1).

Compared with ordinary brake drum, the tensile strength and wear resistance of vanadium-titanium brake drum of truck have been greatly improved, and all the performances have exceeded the national standards after inspection by the National Locomotive Quality and Technical Supervision and Inspection Center. At the same time, Sichuan Fubang Company has five patents, such as automobile emergency (central) brake, automobile floating shoe shaft balance booster brake and automobile spiral groove brake drum. In 2009, it won the Panzhihua City Award for Promoting the Development of High-tech Industry and was awarded the title of high-tech innovative product by the provincial government in the same year. Through market research, the project has broad market prospects and great development potential. Brake drum is an important part of automobile, and it is also a consumable. According to the statistics of China Automobile Industry Association, by the end of 2009, the demand for brake drums of domestic trucks reached 80 million pieces every year. With the acceleration of the construction of national expressway network and exit channel, the traffic volume of automobiles will increase year by year, and the demand for trucks and brake drums will also increase. Based on the average of 4 brake drums per truck per year, the truck market needs 66 million brake drums in the whole year, including 14 million brake drums in the heavy truck market. Because of its low cost and better performance than ordinary brake drums, vanadium-titanium brake drums have a unique advantage in the brake drum market competition. Now Fubon Company has signed long-term supply agreements with SAIC Iveco, Hongyan, Erqi and other companies. Vanadium-titanium magnetite naturally contains vanadium and titanium elements. In the process of blast furnace smelting, 70% of vanadium and part of titanium in iron ore enter molten iron to obtain vanadium-titanium molten iron with about 0.25% vanadium and 0.15% titanium.The molten iron containing vanadium and titanium is directly used in the casting production of brake drums to obtain automobile brake drums with excellent performance, so that iron, vanadium and titanium can be effectively utilized at the same time, especially the scarce and precious vanadium and titanium resources can be fully utilized.

2. Comprehensive utilization project of vanadium and titanium resources of slag iron and slag steel of Gangcheng Group

The total investment of the project is 1.3 billion yuan, covering an area of about 1,000 mu..Mainly build a steelmaking converter, a vanadium extraction converter, a mixer, a refining furnace, a set of 6-machine 6-strand continuous casting machine, a vanadium slag production line with an annual output of 35,000 tons, an electric furnace with a nominal capacity of 100t, an LF furnace with a nominal capacity of 80t (one LF furnace with a nominal capacity of 80t is reserved), a VD furnace with a nominal capacity of 80t and its supporting facilities. Slag steel, slag iron and scrap steel are used as the main raw materials to produce cast steel and forged steel. The main steel types are high-quality alloy structural steel, including bearing steel, gear steel, tool and die steel, spring steel, etc., providing high-quality raw materials for other characteristic machinery manufacturing industries in Nanshan circular economy development zone. At the same time, the 550 medium-sized steel rolling production line will be relocated, and the high-speed wire rod production line and reserved alloy casting production line will be built. On the basis of absorbing 600,000-800,000 tons of molten iron from Fubon Company, the annual output of continuous casting billet, special steel, high-speed wire rod and alloy casting will be about 450,000 tons, and the output value will be more than 10 billion yuan.

3.　　Baiyun casting 100,000 tons of low-alloy high-strength steel castings

The project covers an area of about 115.9 mu with a total investment of 300 million yuan and an output value of 1 billion yuan. It mainly produces used car crushers (metal crushers), mine crushers, mine buckets, blast furnaces, sintering trolleys, spare parts for universal rolling mills and other castings ranging from 10kg to 10000kg. In 2004, Baiyun Foundry Co., Ltd. passed the national certification of ISO9001:2000 quality management system; In 2005, he was awarded the "Sichuan Key Technological Innovation Project Award" by Sichuan Economic Commission and the the State Council Innovation Fund. In 2008, it was recognized as a provincial high-tech enterprise. At present, there are 7 national patents, among which the wear-resistant hammer and its manufacturing process are national invention patents, and the products are mainly exported to the United States, Australia, Italy, Japan, Iraq and other countries. At the same time, it has provided spare parts for Pangang for a long time, and in 2004, it was rated as an A-level supplier of Pangang Company. Its products also sell well in large customer markets in the field of metal recovery, such as Baosteel, Huahong, Yagang, Fengli, Baotou Steel, Xianggang, Liugang, Chenggang, Hangang, Kungang, Pankuang, Taihe Iron Mine and Jinduicheng Molybdenum Company.

4. Relocation and capacity expansion project of Runying gear production line with an annual output of 3 million pieces.

The project covers an area of 54.3 mu, with a total investment of 100 million yuan and an output value of 400 million yuan. Runying Gear Co., Ltd. uses vanadium-bearing titanium steel in Panzhihua City to produce more than 40 kinds of gears and gear rings matching with various automobile engines, gearboxes and construction machinery in 7 categories, and the products have passed the national ISO9002 quality certification. For a long time, we have provided all kinds of gears and gear rings for Yunnei Power Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu Yunnei Power Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Jinhu Power Co., Ltd. (supplying 100,000 sets of gears every year), Yuchai Group Ziyang Engine Factory and Chengdu Shengong Co., Ltd., and also exported them to Japan to earn more than 3 million yuan a year. In 2009, more than 800,000 pieces of various gears and gear rings were produced and sold, with sales output value of 25.9 million yuan, tax of 1.3 million yuan and profit of 3 million yuan. With the vigorous development of the national automobile industry, especially the inclusion of Runying Company in Panzhihua’s major industrialization promotion project in 2010, the company will invest 100 million yuan to complete the relocation to Ganlanping Park in two phases. The investment of the first phase project is 70 million yuan, and 21,700 m will be completed before June 2011.²Factory building construction, newly purchased one state-of-the-art screw press, 10 CNC high-speed automatic gear hobbing machines, 10 gear shapers and 20 CNC machine tools, reaching the annual output of 1.5 million gears and 200,000 flywheel assemblies. The second phase of the project was completed before June 2012, and a new production line of machining center was built, and 20 sets of various equipment were newly purchased..By 2015, the annual output of 3 million automobile gears, 300,000 flywheel assemblies and 100,000 sets of automobile brake discs will be realized. Realize sales income of 400 million yuan and profit and tax of 64 million yuan.

5. Donglin Automobile Brake Production Line Project

The project covers an area of 54.3 mu, with a total investment of 100 million yuan and an output value of 300 million yuan. Donglin Company now has five national patented technologies: automobile emergency (central) brake (application number: 200810045161.7), automobile floating shoe shaft balance booster brake (application number: 200910216261.6), automobile spiral groove brake drum (application number: 200920082245.8) and automobile groove brake pad (application number: 2008245.8) These five patents have passed the test of the National Motor Vehicle Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, and all the test results are better than the national standard, which will significantly reduce the traffic accidents caused by insufficient braking force or brake recession and overweight caused by using traditional brakes. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, a brake production base with independent intellectual property rights will be built in three phases, forming the capacity to produce 2.25 million sets of spiral groove vanadium-titanium brake drums, balanced booster brakes and 500,000 sets of emergency (central) brakes.

6. Loading production line project with an annual capacity of 10,000 heavy dump trucks

Panzhihua Transport Company is a new automobile parts manufacturing enterprise which mainly produces heavy-duty dump truck tops, with an annual output of 10,000 heavy-duty dump truck loading production line projects, with a total investment of 300 million yuan and an output value of 1 billion yuan. The project is constructed in two phases. Among them, the investment in the first phase is 120 million yuan, the construction land is 66 mu, and the production line with an annual output of 6,000 heavy dump trucks and the main production workshop is 26000m m.²10000m of other supporting workshops.², office complex building 1600m², special parking lot 28000m². The construction period is 11 months, and it was completed and put into operation in the first half of 2012, with an output value of 500 million yuan. The investment in the second phase is 180 million yuan, and the construction land is 150 mu. The annual output of 4,000 production lines for various special purpose vehicles will be built, which is expected to be completed and put into operation in 2014. By the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the annual production capacity of 10,000 heavy dump trucks will be achieved, and the total annual sales revenue will reach 1 billion yuan.

China’s iron and steel industry has been ranked first in the world for 15 consecutive years since its output jumped to the top in 1996. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, China’s crude steel output increased from 350 million tons to 630 million tons, with an average annual growth rate of 12.2%. The domestic market share of steel increased from 92% to 97%. In 2010, the capacity utilization rate was 82%, the import was 678,000 tons, the export was 143,000 tons, and the apparent consumption was 630 million tons, an increase of 6.1% over the same period in 2009. In terms of steel products, the output of plate and strip products mainly used in manufacturing increased by 18.9% year-on-year, which was 8 percentage points higher than that in excellent talent, which mainly used in construction, and the proportion of plate and strip products representing the industrialization process increased significantly. In 2010, the steel industry achieved a total industrial output value of 7 trillion yuan, accounting for 10% of the national total industrial output value; The total assets are 6.2 trillion yuan, accounting for 10.4% of the total assets of industrial enterprises above designated size, which provides important raw material guarantee for the rapid development of construction, machinery, automobiles, household appliances, shipbuilding and other industries and the national economy. In 2010, the output of crude steel in Sichuan Province was 15.81 million tons, accounting for a low proportion of the whole country. The southeast coastal economy is developing rapidly, the demand for steel products is large, and the long-term supply is insufficient. The steel production capacity around Bohai Sea is nearly 400 million tons, and more than 50% of the products are exported. The state is making efforts to improve the layout of the iron and steel industry,Gradually realize the transformation of the iron and steel industry layout dominated by domestic resources to the strategic layout of international and domestic resources and close to the market. Baosteel reorganized Xinjiang Bayi Iron and Steel, Shaogang and Ningbo Iron and Steel, WISCO reorganized Egang, Liugang and Kungang, Angang jointly reorganized Panzhihua Iron and Steel, and Shougang reorganized Shuigang, Changzhi Iron and Steel, Guiyang Iron and Steel and Tonghua Iron and Steel. Through joint restructuring, industrial concentration has been greatly improved.

Panzhihua area is rich in vanadium-titanium magnetite, coal and hydropower resources, and the iron and steel industry has a good foundation for development. The iron and steel industry led by Panzhihua Steel has formed an industrial chain of "mining-beneficiation-sintering-ironmaking-steelmaking-continuous casting-steel rolling-finishing". Pangang heavy rail has a domestic market share of over 1/3, which is exported to developed countries such as Europe and America, and is the largest heavy rail exporter in China. The steel plate for pollution-free green household appliances is the first brand in China, breaking the technical barriers of the European Union; Automobile beam plate, pipeline steel, gas cylinder steel and cold-rolled plate are leading in China. At present, the production capacity of 7 million tons of iron, 7 million tons of steel and more than 6 million tons of steel has been formed. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone should make full use of the steel resources of Pangang and Gangcheng Group, actively develop the steel deep processing industry, extend the steel industrial chain, and gradually form a steel deep processing base with Panzhihua resource characteristics. The main supporting projects are shown in Table 5.2.

1.Metal structural parts and color coated steel plates are the ultimate products for deep processing of steel plates in the world today, and their high performance and high-grade luxury quality are favored by the construction and home appliance industries at home and abroad. Key enterprises areDongtai investment co., ltd.

2.Cold-formed steel is a kind of economic section steel, which is made of cold strip or hot strip by roll bending or die forming. Its surface accuracy is high, and its section coefficient is 10% ~ 40% higher than that of hot-rolled profiles. It also has the advantages of light weight, economy and strong adaptability. It has been used in many industries, such as construction industry (long-span buildings such as warehouses), automobile manufacturing industry (car frame, door guide rail, etc.), highway guardrail board (the consumption of section steel and round pipe is 20 ~ 50t/km), railway freight car (1. Cold-formed steel has a strong vitality in China, but its proportion in the total steel is low at present, about 0.6%, while it accounts for about 15% ~ 440% abroad. The variety and quantity of its products are far from the market demand. The key enterprise is Steel City Group Ruiyuan Cold-formed Steel Co., Ltd.

3.At present, there is still a certain gap in domestic cold-rolled ultra-thin strip, and the product price is also high, which is mainly used in food cans, furniture, household appliances and so on. The quality of raw materials is strict, and the technology content of production and deep processing equipment and technology is high. The key enterprise is Shuangjiang Special Strip Steel Co., Ltd.

4.Deep processing of welded pipe with plate and strip as raw material, and processing of welded pipe products, such as coated anti-corrosion steel pipe and various special-shaped pipes. The key enterprise is the water group pipe rolling factory.

5. Containing nickelstainless steel、furniture hardware accessoriesallIt is a new industry., has a good development prospect. Nickel has become an important raw material for stainless steel because it can significantly enhance the strength and corrosion resistance of stainless steel. Nickel-containing stainless steel has been widely used in the fields of national economy and social life such as building decoration, transportation, municipal facilities, water supply and purification, aerospace, petrochemical industry, energy generation, food processing, medical appliances, household appliances, kitchen utensils and so on because of its advantages of high strength, corrosion resistance, lightness and beauty, long service life, low cost and pollution-free recycling.Furniture and hardware fittings are labor intensive.Type industrySuitable forINational conditions. China is a big exporter of furniture and hardware, coupled with a huge domestic sales market, only furniture sales reach about 400 billion yuan per year..Hardware accessories of furniture mainly include drawer slide rail, cup hinge, handle, table leg, hinge and so on..

table5.2 Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"　List of supporting projects for iron and steel deep processing industry

Vanadium and titanium are scarce military materials and high-performance civil materials, and their applications in new energy, new materials, aerospace, military science and technology are expanding rapidly. Accelerating the development of vanadium and titanium industry will provide strong material support for the development of China’s strategic emerging industries and aerospace industry.

“During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone began to cultivate and expand the park.vanadiumIndustry, key construction"Comprehensive utilization of vanadium and titanium resources of slag iron and slag steel in Gangcheng Group" and“Shan Qing fan yeComprehensive utilization of vanadium products, sodium sulfide, metallurgical materials and secondary resources "project, investment2.200 million yuan, realize the output value.seven100 million yuan (see table 5.3).depend onSteel city group,Key enterprises such as Shanqing Vanadium Industry,Strengthen andPangang groupTechnology and product cooperation, and promote the industrial docking between Yizi Park and Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium Industrial Park.Promote clean production of vanadium, improve the utilization of low-grade vanadium raw materials, and focus on the development of vanadium slag and vanadium nitride.、Vanadium products for metallurgical industry.

table5.3 Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"　List of key projects of vanadium deep processing industry

More than 50 enterprises engaged in the production of titanium raw materials and titanium products in Panxi area have formed a series of products such as titanium concentrate, high-titanium slag, titanium dioxide, nano-titanium dioxide, sponge titanium and titanium ingots. The titanium industry has formed 1 million tons of titanium concentrate, 150,000 tons of titanium slag, 260,000 tons of titanium dioxide, 12,500 tons of sponge titanium and 2,000 tons of titanium ingots. In 2010, the production capacity of titanium dioxide was nearly 500,000 tons, and the production capacity of sponge titanium was 27,500 tons. It is the largest industrial base of titanium dioxide and titanium metal in China.

During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone vigorously developed the titanium industry in the park, focusing on the construction of titanium industry projects such as "China’s annual output of 150,000 tons of titanium concentrate and 30,000 tons of high-titanium slag", "Xingding’s annual output of 40,000 tons of titanium concentrate" and "Junrun’s annual output of 300,000 tons of iron concentrate and 20,000 tons of titanium concentrate", with an additional investment of 160 million yuan and an output value of 700 million yuan (see Table 5.4).

1, preparation of titanium-rich material

Vigorously develop titanium concentrate and high titanium slagEtc..Titanium slag and titanium-rich materials instead of directly using titanium concentrate to prepare titanium dioxide will greatly reduce the consumption of acid, do not produce ferrous sulfate, reduce environmental pollution, improve the quality of titanium dioxide, and provide high-quality raw materials for the next development of high-end titanium products such as chlorinated titanium dioxide and metallic titanium.

2. Clean production of titanium dioxide

adoptChlorination titanium dioxide process, in-depth development of various high-grade special titanium dioxide products, accelerate titanium dioxide.industryDevelopment.

table5.4 Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"　List of key projects of titanium deep processing industry

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone vigorously developed the waste utilization industry supporting the pillar industries, focusing on the construction of "Fire Phoenix"Production of potassium chloride, sponge copper and lead carbonate from metallurgical waste residue.”、“　Shengda uses coke oven gas to produce interior and exterior wall tiles, floor tiles and refractory materials, with an investment of 75 million yuan and an output value of 320 million yuan (see Table 5.5).

1, solid waste utilization

Focus on the large-scale utilization of solid wastes with high comprehensive utilization value and long industrial chain, such as blast furnace slag and steel slag, so as to improve the resource yield and economic value, and at the same time reduce the land occupation and environmental pollution of wastes.

(1) Fire Phoenix sintering dust comprehensive utilization production project: located in Ganlanping Park with a total investment of 18 million yuan., covering an area of about 18 acres, owns the country.3 patented technologies. The world’s first product using metallurgical waste residue to produce potassium chloride, sponge copper, lead carbonate and other products that meet national and industrial standards was built by using patented technology independently developed.

⑵ Shengda Ceramics Company uses coke oven gas to produce high and medium-grade interior wall tiles, exterior wall tiles, polished floor tiles and refractory materials: There are two enterprises in Bude Park, namely Panzhihua Shengda Coking Co., Ltd. and Sichuan Shengda Ceramics Co., Ltd., with fixed assets of 25 million yuan and annual output value of 310 million yuan. Among them, Panzhihua Shengda Coking Co., Ltd. has fixed assets of 5 million yuan, and produces and sells petroleum coke, bituminous coal, coal washing, coal tar, coke and other products with an annual output value of 10 million yuan. Sichuan Shengda Ceramics Co., Ltd. has fixed assets of 20 million yuan and an annual output value of 300 million yuan. Using the recovered coke oven gas from coking company, high and middle grade interior wall tiles, exterior wall tiles and polished floor tiles are produced, which are mainly sold to the southwest market and partly exported to Southeast Asia.

table5.5 Nanshan Circular Economy Development Zone "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"　List of supporting projects of waste utilization industry

2. Tail gas utilization

Fully recycle metallurgical tail gas, residual heat and energy in coke oven gas and CO for power generation, fuel, chemical raw materials, etc., to realize energy saving and reduce carbon emissions, and protect resources and the environment.

Dongyi Industry & Trade Project of Extracting Zinc from Blast Furnace Gas Mud: Blast Furnace Gas Mud is a very fine sludge which is obtained by the precipitation treatment of blast furnace gas washing sewage discharged from an ironmaking plant in a sedimentation tank. It contains about 20% iron oxide, about 23% carbon and 1% ~ 5% zinc, in addition, there are many oxides such as calcium oxide, silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide. The furnace gas sludge is treated with NH_three&ndash;NH_fourHCO_threeSolution leaching,Zinc-ammonia complex ions formed by Zn are dissolved in the leaching solution, and after the solution is purified and impurity-removed, the basic zinc carbonate precipitate is obtained by deamination, and the ZnO product is obtained after washing, drying and burning.

According to the principles of "small government, big society", "simplification, unification, high efficiency", "service, justice and development" and "people-oriented, harmonious, fair and competitive", we will further improve the administrative management and security system, improve the innovation system and mechanism, and form a management team with high quality and cooperative spirit. Strengthen its functions and centralize its authority. The CMC has the management authority of the first-level administrative agencies such as land, planning, project approval and personnel management, establish an open government portal website, and implement a closed operation mechanism with "one-stop service", "one-window charging" and "one-department law enforcement" as the main contents to provide all-round services for the park and ensure its development and prosperity.

Scientific planning, increase investment, and speed up the infrastructure construction in the park. In accordance with the requirements of the strategy of "strengthening the industrial area", the industrial park will be built into the most important platform for speeding up the industrial economy in the whole region, and financial resources will be concentrated, resources will be integrated, factors will be gathered, investment will be increased, and infrastructure construction such as roads, water, electricity, information and communication networks, freight stations, special lines, solid waste treatment and sewage treatment will be accelerated.

Further improve the infrastructure environment outside the park and reduce the cost of enterprises entering the park. accelerateMaintenance of Panzhihua airport to ensure the quality and efficient use of the airport;accelerateCheng Kun high-speed railway passenger new line, Lijiang-Panzhihua-Zhaotong Railway, Lipan Expressway, Yipan Expressway along the Yangtze River, etc.The pace of traffic network construction, breaking through the constraintsDevelopment of Panzhihua vanadium-titanium magnetite resourcesTraffic bottleneck, build a comprehensive transportation system that is safe and fast, coordinated between cadres and branches, organically connected with various modes of transportation, and smoothly distributed, so as to improve the access quality of the park.

According to the resource and environmental conditions, the upstream industries such as mining and dressing will be built locally and nearby. Give play to the role of the park as a carrier and platform in system innovation, science and technology leading, industrial agglomeration and land intensive, and guide smelting separation and deep processing enterprises to the centralized layout of relevant parks. Existing related enterprises outside the zone should gradually enter the industrial park through relocation and adjustment. Efforts will be made to upgrade the level of industrial development, accelerate the adjustment of industrial layout in Renhe District, vigorously develop industrial clusters, and promote the optimization and upgrading of characteristic machinery manufacturing and vanadium-titanium industry in Panzhihua City.

Market-oriented, strengthen planning and industrial policy guidance, give full play to comparative advantages, aim at extending the industrial chain and upgrading the value chain, vigorously adjust the industrial product structure, completely change the growth mode based on primary raw materials, vigorously develop characteristic machinery manufacturing, deep processing of vanadium and titanium and high-end products, and optimize and upgrade the industrial structure.

The titanium industry focuses on the development of chlorinated titanium dioxide, high-grade special titanium dioxide and other end products, accelerates the development of sponge titanium, metallic titanium and titanium materials, and actively develops a series of titanium alloy materials and deep-processed products for military and civilian use such as aviation, aerospace, ships and medical use. The vanadium industry focuses on developing high-end products such as vanadium functional materials, vanadium-based alloys and vanadium batteries. Improve the scale and industrialization level of separation, extraction and deep processing of associated metals of vanadium-titanium magnetite. Give full play to the advantages of Panzhihua hydropower, develop low-micro alloys and special materials containing vanadium and titanium, vanadium and titanium casting industry represented by automobile parts, equipment manufacturing, etc.

1. Give preferential treatment to the production factors of the settled enterprises.

When allocating production factors such as electricity, capital, transportation, natural gas, coal, etc., priority is given to key enterprises and projects in the park. The electric power department should assist enterprises in the park to formulate a reasonable electricity consumption plan and help enterprises reduce the electricity consumption cost as much as possible. Through market-oriented allocation, resources such as minerals and hydropower will be properly concentrated in enterprises and major projects in the park.

2. Effectively guarantee the construction land.

Planning guarantee. The construction land of the park is included in the urban and rural construction planning and the overall land use planning. Co-ordinate arrangements for the development of land for enterprises. If land planning needs to be adjusted, it shall be adjusted according to law, and the required farmland occupation index shall be adjusted within the whole region, or the land and resources department shall strive to solve it at the provincial and municipal levels. The construction land in the park should be included in the annual land supply plan, and the short-term and long-term land use coordination should be done well. On the basis of ensuring the current land use, efforts should be made to improve the land use efficiency according to the principles of centralization, economy and high efficiency.

Submit for approval according to law. Land requisition shall be carried out for projects settled in the park according to law, and scientific management of land shall be strengthened. Projects that play a leading role in industrial clusters in the park or have a complementary role in building industrial chains will be given priority in ensuring land supply.

Call, shoot and hang in time. Do a good job in related services, bid, auction and hang the land that meets the listing conditions in time, and accelerate the transformation of land resources into land capital.

3. Increase financial support. At the start-up stage of the park, the government should tilt its financial support policy, and increase the special funds for industrial development of the park year by year from the newly added financial resources for subsidies, loan interest subsidies, technological innovation, technical training and infrastructure construction of the park.

Taking the park as a carrier, based on giving full play to the advantages of vanadium, titanium, steel, coal and hydropower resources, and the comparative advantages of low labor prices, vigorously carry out investment promotion and attract more projects to gather in the park. The introduction of the project should be combined with the current situation and the national industrial policy. Strengthen the packaging of the planned project, enrich the investment team, and carry out investment promotion activities through multiple channels around six leading industries in the park, such as characteristic machinery manufacturing industry, vanadium industry, titanium industry, steel and deep processing industry, comprehensive utilization of waste industry and strategic emerging solar energy industry. We will constantly improve and perfect preferential policies and measures on land, taxation, finance and service management to attract investors, and strive to improve the level of governance. Constantly improve the reward and punishment methods for attracting investment in the park, improve investment conditions, innovate investment methods, form a long-term mechanism, and achieve new breakthroughs. At the same time, we should pay attention to enhancing the relevance of the project and form a greater agglomeration effect.

Actively explore the establishment of a market mechanism for diversified investment of funds needed for the development of the park, actively strive for loan support from banks, guarantee companies and investment companies for the development and construction of the park, actively strive for the support of national, provincial and municipal discount funds and technical transformation funds, give full play to the role of Nanshan Industrial Project Development Company as a financing platform, and provide financing guarantee for the construction of the park. Guide enterprises to strengthen management, speed up capital turnover, improve capital utilization rate, and alleviate the contradiction of tight liquidity.

At the same time, industrial policies should be strengthened to support technological innovation, and enterprises should be encouraged to carry out technological research and innovation by means of finance, revenue collection and finance. The government should fully mobilize the interaction and technical exchange between scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises, effectively improve the efficiency of transforming technology research and development into productivity, and achieve breakthroughs in key technologies.

First, establish good cooperative relations with banks and guarantee companies, and raise development funds through multiple channels. The second is to further improve the company’s management system, undertake the infrastructure construction of the park, gradually expand the company’s financial resources through rolling operation, improve the reputation level and business qualification, and play a greater role in the development and construction of the park.

Encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, implement various preferential policies of the state to encourage independent innovation, and build innovative industrial zones. Combining independent innovation with technology introduction, aiming at the main technical bottleneck of resource development and utilization, we should integrate scientific research strength, strengthen the construction of R&D innovation system, strengthen industrial technology research, highlight the development of applied technology, and conquer a number of major technologies with strategic significance for Panzhihua vanadium-titanium magnetite resource development and industrial development, so as to improve industrial competitiveness. With the high efficiency and recycling of superior resources as the core and the principle of "reduction, reuse and recycling", we will vigorously develop circular economy. Actively guide the upstream and downstream industries, related supporting enterprises, and waste generation and utilization enterprises in the park, and form a new modern production system with the value chain as the core, professional division of labor and comprehensive utilization. On the premise of ensuring ecology and safety, encourage the scientific development and utilization of off-balance-sheet minerals and encourage the development and utilization of low-grade minerals. Explore the trading mechanism of industrial resources reuse, promote the recycling of tailings, waste residue, waste liquid and waste gas, enjoy corresponding preferential tax policies for enterprises that use secondary resources, and improve the level and efficiency of resource utilization.