The heart also needs to "cool off"

Our reporter Yan Sheng

Temperature change is the "enemy" of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Studies have shown that the mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will increase significantly in high temperature weather above 35 degrees Celsius. July and August each year is a peak period for the onset of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. At this time, more attention should be paid to maintaining the heart.

Hot weather is prone to "heart-qi deficiency"

Headache, insomnia, irritability … In summer, many people will feel unwell all over, which may be related to "heart-qi deficiency". Yu Yalan, director of the Department of Prevention and Treatment of Encephalopathy in Xi ‘an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, once introduced in his article that "heart-qi deficiency" refers to the phenomenon that the function of heart qi is insufficient, and the beating strength of the heart is affected and weakened, so palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, and even the heartbeat intensifies when one activity occurs, or the phenomenon of wheezing when one moves slightly. Chinese medicine believes that "the heart is hidden", so some people will have mental fatigue when the heart is deficient in qi.

The weather is hot in summer, and in order to dissipate heat, the capillaries of the human body are opened and the blood flow is large. At this time, the heart will be slightly insufficient, and the ability to supply the whole body with painstaking efforts will decrease. In addition, in summer, people sweat a lot, and the qi will take off with the sweat, so it will also aggravate the symptoms of qi deficiency. If the spirit is insufficient, it will be hard to live. If the problem of heart-qi deficiency is not alleviated for a long time, it is easy to cause heart health problems.

The heart also needs to cool off.

What should I do to learn to cool my heart in summer?

Zhao Xinhua, a teacher at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, pointed out in his lecture:

First, according to the characteristics of summer, we should stabilize our emotions and maintain our hearts. Excessive excitement and nervousness, especially great joy, great sorrow and great anger, will cause abnormal contraction of arterial blood vessels and induce angina pectoris or myocardial infarction. Therefore, in the hot summer, we should consciously stabilize our emotions and maintain an indifferent and quiet mentality.

Second, the movement is appropriate. You can’t stay at home every day because you are afraid of the heat. However, exercise should be carried out in the cooler evening, and the intensity of activity should not be tired.

The third is to replenish water in time. Don’t wait for thirst to drink water. You can often drink lotus seed soup, lily soup, lotus leaf tea, etc., which can not only replenish water, but also clear away heat and relieve summer heat.

The fourth is to take a nap at noon. Taking a nap for 30 minutes at noon can relax your body and mind and restore your energy.

Fifth, the diet is light.

In addition, cardiovascular patients should insist on treatment and master certain first aid skills.

Red food nourishes the heart

You can also nourish your heart from your diet at ordinary times. Zhao Xinhua introduced that from the perspective of yin and yang and five elements, red is fire, enters the heart, and tonifies qi and blood. Therefore, in summer, you can choose red food to nourish your heart and protect your blood vessels, and recommend three kinds of heart-nourishing foods, which are called "three reds" for short.

Carrots, known as "small ginseng", contain a variety of vitamins, which are good for maintaining the heart and protecting blood vessels. The effect of red beans on nourishing the heart has been recognized by doctors since ancient times. The five colors are matched with the five internal organs, and the red beans are reddish in color and red in the heart. Therefore, Li Shizhen called red beans "the valley of the heart" and emphasized the effect of red beans on nourishing the heart. Heart governs blood, and red dates are "blood-enriching products". Cyclic adenosine monophosphate in red dates can dilate blood vessels, enhance myocardial contractility, and increase the oxygen content in blood, so that the oxygen supplied to the heart will also increase and accelerate metabolism.

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Original title: "Beware of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases during the hot summer season! When the high temperature strikes, the heart also needs to "cool off"! 》

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　　Today (14th), many districts and counties in Chongqing issued rainstorm warnings, among which Beibei, Wanzhou and Jiangjin issued rainstorm red warnings; Zhongxian, Yunyang and Shizhu issued orange rainstorm warnings, so please pay attention to strengthening prevention.

　　Beibei:

　　At 6: 30 on the 14th, Beibei Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a red rainstorm warning. At present, the accumulated rainfall in Longfengqiao Street and Xiema Street has exceeded 100mm, and the accumulated rainfall in Dongyang Street, BeiWenquan Street, Chengjiang Town, Tongjiaxi Town, Shijialiang Town, Caijiagang Street, Shuitu Street and Tianfu Town has exceeded 50mm.

　　It is expected that precipitation will continue in the next 6 hours. Pay attention to prevent secondary disasters such as landslides, mudslides, floods in small and medium-sized rivers, flash floods, urban and rural waterlogging and the possible adverse effects of lightning.

　　Wanzhou:

　　At 6: 30 on the 14th, Wanzhou Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a red rainstorm warning. It is estimated that the accumulated rainfall in many towns and streets will reach more than 100 mm, and the maximum hourly rainfall intensity can reach 60-80 mm, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunder and lightning, sudden gale (hail).

　　The areas involved are Tailong Town, Bell and Drum Tower Street, Dazhou Town, Xiongjia Town, Changtan Town, Changling Town, Longdu Street, Baianba Street, Wuqiao Street, Baiyang Town, Pailou Street, Chenjiaba Street, Luotian Town, zouma town, Longju Town, Cizhu Township, Longsha Town, Ganning Town, Xiangshui Town, Gaofeng Street and Zhushan Township.

　　Jiangjin:

　　At 5: 10 on the 14th, the jiangjin district Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a red rainstorm warning. There have been heavy rainstorms in Wutan Town and Berlin Town, and there have been heavy rainstorms in Simianshan Town, Guangxing Town, Zhiping Town, Caijia Town, zhongshan town, Luohuang Town and Tanghe Town.

　　It is estimated that in the next 3 hours, the precipitation in Wutan Town, Berlin Town, Simianshan Town, Guangxing Town, Zhiping Town, Caijia Town, zhongshan town Town, Luohuang Town and Tanghe Town will continue, and the precipitation will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as lightning and gust wind. Please take precautions.

　　Zhongxian county:

　　At 6 o’clock on the 14th, Zhongxian Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued an orange rainstorm warning. At present, Jinji Bee Water, Jinji Town and Jinji Huanglong have already experienced heavy rainstorms, and Fuxing Xiliu, Dongxi Huaxing, Xinsheng Perfume, Guanba Town and huaqiao town have already experienced heavy rainstorms.

　　It is estimated that from 6: 00 to 9: 00 on the 14th, the accumulated rainfall in Sanhui Town, Shi Huang Zhen Town and Maguan Town will reach more than 100 mm, and the accumulated rainfall in Renjia Town, Bashan Town, Huangjin Town, Yongfeng Town, Xinsheng Street, Xingfeng Township, Zhongzhou Street, Wuyang Street and Baishi Town will reach more than 50 mm, with the maximum hourly rainfall intensity of 30-40 mm, accompanied by.

　　Yunyang:

　　At 6: 10 on the 14th, Yunyang Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange rainstorm warning letter. In the past three hours, the accumulated rainfall in Qinglong Street exceeded 50 mm. It is estimated that the rainfall in many towns and streets will continue from 6: 00 to 12: 00 on July 14th, with the rainfall of 20-60 mm; The maximum hourly rainfall intensity can reach 20-40 mm, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunder and lightning, sudden gale and so on.

　　The areas involved are: Panlong Street, Longdong Town, Guling Town, Yanping Town, Pu ‘an Township, Miancao Town, Xinjin Township, Qingshui Tujia Township, Hongshi Town, Yunyang Town, Shuangjiang Street, Renhe Street, Yaoling Town, Nixi Town, Bayang Town, Baoping Town, Wailang Township, Fengming Town, Longjiao Town and Qinglong Street.

　　Stone pillar:

　　At 5 o’clock on the 14th, Shizhu Meteorological Observatory issued an orange rainstorm warning. It is estimated that there will be precipitation with rainfall of more than 50 mm in three hours in many towns and streets from 5 o’clock to 10 o’clock on the 14th, and the maximum hourly rainfall intensity can reach 30-40 mm, accompanied by strong convective weather such as lightning, gust wind and hail.

　　The areas involved are: Linxi Town, Wangjia Town, Xituo Town, Lichang Township, Wangchang Town, Yuchi Town, Yanxi Town, Wanchao Town, Longsha Town, Yuehai Town, Sanyi Township, Qiaotou Town, Daxie Town, sanhe town, Nanbin Street, Wan ‘an Street, Xialu Street, Sanxing Township, Liutang Township, Shijia Town and Shazi Town.

　　(CCTV News Client Headquarters reporter Chen Peng Xia Siwei)

　　The heart is the "engine" of the human body. Our heart is like a strong, tireless and hard-working super water pump. When there is something wrong with the heart, it will send out a series of "early warning" signals to the body. It is very important for health to find these signals in time and carry out prevention and treatment as soon as possible.

　　1。 chest pain

　　It is the most common signal of heart disease, often located behind the sternum, and it is a kind of constrictive crushing pain, which can often radiate to the left shoulder, left arm and even the ring finger of the left hand for a short time. Some people are not typical, sometimes they just feel that their qi is not enough, or their hearts are uncomfortable, and some of them are manifested as upper abdominal pain, shoulder pain and lower toothache, which should be paid enough attention to.

　　2。 Panic, shortness of breath

　　If you do general housework or climb three floors in a row, you will feel that your heart rate is obviously accelerated, and you will have symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest tightness, which is often a manifestation of weakened heart reserve function.

　　3。 Can’t lie down

　　It is a typical manifestation of heart disease. In the early stage, you may only be able to sleep by raising your pillow, otherwise you will feel chest tightness. In the later stage, you often can’t lie flat or wake up at night, and you must sit up to relieve it.

　　4。 Local purple

　　The purple color of lips, nose tip, earlobe, finger tip and other parts is the characteristic of some heart diseases, such as pulmonary heart disease and cyanotic congenital heart disease, which is the performance of poor blood flow, indicating the decline of heart function.

　　5。 Cough and hemoptysis

　　Cough for a long time, especially for unknown reasons, may be a sign of poor heart function.

　　6。 Jugular vein distension

　　The jugular veins on both sides swell up like earthworms, indicating that the superior vena cava is not flowing smoothly. For example, when the liver is pressed, the jugular vein is more angry, which is called hepatic jugular vein reflux sign, indicating that the heart disease is serious.

　　7。 edema of lower extremity

　　Edema appears in the lower limbs, and a pit will appear when you press it with your finger. Early detection on the instep, toes and ankle joint is one of the manifestations of cardiac dysfunction.

　　8。 arrhythmia

　　Self-test pulse if found irregular jumping; Or appear pulse tachycardia, heartbeat times greater than 100 times/minute; Or too slow, less than 60 beats per minute, may be a signal of heart disease.

　　9。 Fatigue and weakness

　　Feeling bored and tired may be an early sign of heart disease.

　　10。 Indigestion

　　Loss of appetite, abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting are caused by gastrointestinal congestion caused by decreased cardiac function.

　　Eleven. dizzy

　　Sudden palpitation, dizziness, blackness in front of eyes, and the feeling of falling down are manifestations of decreased cardiac contractility and brain ischemia.

　　Twelve. sweat

　　Sudden cold sweat is also a common sign of heart attack, even if you sit still, you will keep sweating.

　　How to care for heart disease? Many people suffer from various diseases because of their incorrect living habits. How to care for heart disease? Developing good eating habits is helpful to the recovery of illness.

　　1, to avoid environmental interference.

　　Patients with heart disease should not go to some busy and noisy places, so as to avoid abnormal situations.

　　Because many external factors, such as noise and noise, may affect the patient’s mood, these adverse stimuli are likely to lead to the aggravation of the disease. Therefore, patients should try to rest in a quiet environment, do less heavy physical labor in their lives, and properly carry out some activities with little exercise such as walking.

　　2. Develop healthy eating habits

　　Patients with heart disease should pay attention to their diet in daily life and develop good eating habits, which is helpful for the rehabilitation of their illness. In order to promote the recovery of heart function, we should also supplement some essential nutrients through daily diet. Many vitamins and trace elements are very important for heart health care. Without these substances, it is difficult to achieve the ideal effect in the treatment of diseases. The patient’s diet needs to be rich, but also try to eat easily digestible food, so that nutrients can be fully digested and absorbed and better utilized by the human body.

　　3. Pay attention to rest more.

　　Once heart disease occurs, it will lead to serious damage to the heart function of patients, which will directly affect blood supply. Once multiple systems and organs of the body are not adequately supplied with blood, it will be difficult to ensure their normal functions. Therefore, patients must avoid overwork during treatment, pay more attention to rest on weekdays, and don’t force themselves to work. Such persistence is a sign of being irresponsible to oneself.

"Speak English fluently" is an oral English learning application that combines innovative oral English teaching concepts with cutting-edge voice assessment technology, and it is a software designed to make you speak English. The article is mainly aimed at the product analysis report of fluent English speaking. Let’s take a look ~

According to the "White Paper on Online Foreign Language Education for Adults in China in 2017" released by the well-known third-party research institution iResearch on Hujiang, the largest Internet learning platform in the United Nations, it can be known that online education in China in 2017 is in a transitional stage of initial maturity.

In 2017, the market size of online language education in China is expected to reach 37.56 billion yuan, and the number of users will exceed 26 million. In the future, the market size and user size of online language education will continue to grow, but the growth rate will gradually decrease. It is expected that the market size will reach 52.35 billion yuan in 2019.

According to iResearch, the growth of online language education market is mainly influenced by several factors:

1. The course is easy to be standardized and reproducible, which is conducive to reducing costs;
2. The recognition of online education users is increasing, and interactive learning with foreign teachers can create real-time usage scenarios, improve language usage and attract more users;
3. The digitalization of users’ learning behavior has been further improved, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence have been continuously combined with online education, and personalized learning has been gradually realized;
4. Differentiated products in the online language education segmentation field are more abundant, and more traditional offline education enterprises are accelerating their online transformation.

According to the Baidu index search for "English Fluency", it can be found that from December 6, 2017 to June 3, 2018, the average number of daily searches for this APP nationwide reached.1712Time. In the search results in English, the daily average is7067Fluent English speaking accounts for as much as English search.24.23%That is, almost every four people search for English, and one is searching for English to speak fluently.

There may be the following reasons for this effect:

1. Its own marketing promotion is better;
2. The quality of its own products is relatively good, forming a word of mouth.

In addition, according to the iResearch APP search index, it can be found that the number of independent devices in April 2018 reached 3.65 million.

Since June 2017, the number of independent devices has also been on the rise. And from the data of iResearch, we can know that fluent in English has been in the fifth position in language education since October 2017.

From the monthly total effectiveness, it can often be seen that it has been steadily rising since June 2017. Effective and continuous growth shows that the product creates useful value for users, and users will use the APP for a long time, which also shows that the content quality of fluent English is relatively high.

Fluency in English is an English teaching APP that uses artificial intelligence technology for English learners to speak English anytime and anywhere. The product concept is "Make you can’t help but speak English".

(1) Gender
Female users are 62.20%, while male users are only 37.8%. Female users occupy the main part, which may be caused by women’s stronger interest in English learning and stronger desire to learn English.

(2) Age

The age distribution is mainly under 30 years old, accounting for a total of 76.5%, which also shows that the whole English learning users are younger.

Looking at the age distribution from Baidu’s search index, we will find that most people are over 30, but not many people are under 30.

At first glance, it seems contradictory, but think about it carefully. Why is it that the search age group is mainly over 30 years old, while the actual users are mainly under 30 years old?

From the two age distribution maps, we can find that: mainlyThis phenomenon is caused by the uneven distribution of people under the age of 20.I think the possible reasons are as follows:

1. When the products are promoted, they are mainly aimed at parents. Parents have more opportunities to speak English fluently and pay for their children to learn English.
2. Parents actively search for good English learning tools for their children.
3. Students use the product, and the learning effect is good, which has formed a word of mouth among parents, so the number of parents’ searches has increased, and the opportunities for their children to use it have increased.

Looking for applications from parents’ search, children think about using App, and this age distribution coincides.

(3) geographical distribution
From the geographical distribution, we can see that Guangdong Province is the main province, accounting for 11.18%, while the utilization rate in Shanghai is actuallyOnly 3.23%. I feel a little strange about this, because I am fluent in saying that the company is in Shanghai, and the publicity and communication of general companies in the local area have higher priority.

Therefore, the publicity coverage in Shanghai should be broader and more comprehensive. In the case of good content quality, more users should be reached and more users should be normal.

Of course, this does not rule out the possibility that Shanghai students have strong English ability and there is no need to use tools to learn.

On the whole, there are relatively few users outside the whole user group in northwest China, such as Tibet and Xinjiang, which may be caused by two aspects:

1. The development of education in this area is slow, people’s learning can’t keep up, and the concept of learning English is far from each other.
2. For the product strategy, it may not be involved in the publicity and communication in these areas at present.

• User type 1:English beginners. Li Lei, male, 7-year-old, a student, is a beginner who has just come into contact with English. In order to let their children form a good habit of learning English since childhood, parents hope to have an application to accompany their children and guide them to learn correctly.
• User type 2:English test taker. Zhang Yuqiong, female, 22 years old, a junior, has been studying English, preparing for CET 4 and CET4,6 and preparing for the TOEFL test abroad later, hoping that there will be an application that will keep her going and get good feedback;
• User type 3:Job demanders. Liu Yi, male, 27 years old, has worked for 3 years. In the IT Internet industry, the company has an opportunity to go abroad for further study, which requires that it must be able to communicate in English, so I hope I can learn English better in the trivial time of commuting.
• User type 4:English lovers. Sun Xiang, female, 22 years old, is an English lover. She usually likes to watch American TV series, but she can’t understand the original character, so she can’t deeply experience the hero’s emotions. She also likes to travel, and especially hopes to travel abroad alone. I want to accumulate English learning slowly and improve my oral English ability in my usual time.

The business model canvas of fluent English is divided into 9 parts:

(1) Product valueProvide fun, interesting and effective oral learning methods, and provide personalized content and plans for each user. The value part of the product is the core of the whole business model, and it is the key to determine whether the whole English fluency can gain benefits. Good product value will eventually form word of mouth and eventually turn into benefits.

(2) Users:Product user groups are mainly four types of users drawn from user portraits.

(3) Channels:How products reach users. Products can reach users through PC official website, advertisements, major application searches, and sharing on social platforms such as WeChat, QQ and Weibo.

(4) Customer relationship:Good customer relationship can make users who speak English fluently experience the value of products, and it is easier for users to bring benefits when they feel that they can bring value. Fluent English speaking and passingIncentive learning mechanismGuide users to learn.

domestic consumer

Experience the diamond class by sharing and logging in continuously, which has two advantages.

• Let users better experience the value brought by products, so as to increase the opportunity of paid learning.
• Increased product promotion and sharing through social platforms have brought new traffic to products, and so on, making more and more users and more benefits.

Paying user

Mainly provide three mechanisms:

1. Scholarship mechanism, to achieve the length of study and study scores, you can get scholarships.
2. Guarantee to upgrade the three-level learning mechanism and reach a certain length of study, and the product guarantee will be upgraded by three levels.
3. Through the punch-in mechanism, sharing publicity to give away paid courses, so as to promote products anytime and anywhere.

In the case of good content quality, through these user relationship incentive mechanisms. For users, they can touch what they want to learn through persistence and sharing, and they will feel that the product is very human and will take the initiative to use it.

For the product, it meets the needs of users, and through the sharing of users, it realizes the marketing means with fission as the core, which not only enhances the user’s stickiness, but also creates the user’s self-promotion, which has the best of both worlds.

(5) Core resources:Core resources refer to some unique and valuable human and material resources to realize product value.

Here mainly includes three aspects:

1. High-quality AI technology;
2. Has a huge Chinese English database;
3. Spoken language search engine.

Of course, the people who set up this team can be regarded as core resources. They are all leaders in their respective industries and have advanced vision. The collision of their ideas also determines the direction of this product.

(6) Key business:This mainly refers to a series of services that can turn the value of products into benefits. Knowing your English is the key business to speak English fluently. Most of the income comes from knowing your English services, and of course, the main value is also derived from knowing your English.

(7) Partners:The partners who speak fluent English are mainly engaged in some public welfare activities. First of all, the product team is very socially responsible, and it can be seen that fluent English has participated in various public welfare activities, which reflects the taste of fluent English products and gives people the impression that the product and the team as a whole are more attractive and enterprising.

However, it does not rule out that it is the tactical means of the team in strategy. Public welfare activities have great influence in people’s lives, and the team can get better word-of-mouth publicity with the help of public welfare activities.

(8) Cost:It involves the payment of all expenses, mainly including software research and development, market launch, cooperation cost and human resources;

(9) Profit:Know your English (the profit mode of live broadcast), share communication (self-communication by users is an important channel for product promotion and payment) and free learning (an important guarantee for profit, users need to be retained before they can be converted into profit revenue).

From the above analysis, we can see that fluent English speaking hasClear and completeOur commercial canvas has important core resources, provides users with important value, uses good incentives to maintain customer relationships and has a clear source of income.

Fluency in English is an application of oral English practice, which provides different learning contents according to different needs and pain points of different users.

For users who want to learn, but don’t know how to learn, fluent English provides personalized solutions.

It mainly includes two parts:

• One isTraining campAny user can participate in the training camp. The training camp is carried out in the form of learning theme. According to the learning situation, part of the content will be unlocked every day, so as to keep the course learning step by step and improve the English ability in a more relaxed and pleasant way.
• The second is customization, that isUnderstand your English, is the core course of fluent English speaking, and the content of the course to understand your English is shown in the figure below.

Listening, retelling and games are the main ways to understand your English. From the course content, there are 8 Levels, each level has 3 Units and a test, and each unit has 4 parts. The learning of each part consists of two listening, two vocal and two Dialogue, as well as games about listening, speaking, reading, grammar and choosing the theme.

I think there are several reasons for choosing this content as the content to understand your English:

(1) English level of users

Every user’s English level is inconsistent, so every user needs to match the content suitable for his ability when using it. Align and understand the eight Levels in your English, start by testing and matching the same Level as the user, and learn at the same level, and you will feel more relaxed.

Users will not find it difficult as soon as they come up, so it will be easier for users to accept, not only will it not discourage users from learning English. But also can enhance the learning confidence of users, so that a good experience also enhances the stickiness of products.

(2) the importance of vocabulary

Vocabulary is an important link in English. All listening, speaking, reading and writing need to be based on vocabulary. Users need to learn the vocabulary at the current level so that they can understand and repeat.

Imagine that if you don’t have vocabulary learning, only listen and speak, you will find it difficult to understand what it is, let alone repeat it. At this time, I can’t learn specific vocabulary, I can’t understand it after repeated listening, and I can’t say it. At this time, people are in a state of near collapse, and they have the impulse to drop their mobile phones, which will have a fatal blow to English learning. In this case, it is often easy to give up.

If vocabulary learning is provided at this time, then we can learn it specifically, and then it will be much easier to listen, practice and say it later.

(3) Interest in learning

The biggest difficulty in English learning is that it is easy to give up if it is not interesting. This is also the characteristic of human nature. It is difficult for a person to insist on something that he thinks is boring alone, because you can’t get happiness from it and the source of motivation to continue.

In the way of games, it brings fun to English learning, and guides users to continue learning step by step through scoring, breaking through customs and other forms, from simple to in-depth, so that users can gain a sense of accomplishment and gain confidence from customs clearance in games, so that users will feel that English learning is as interesting as playing games.

The flow chart of learning to understand your English is as follows, mainly by listening, then repeating and reading it yourself, and the system will grade the sentences you read after. Then adjust yourself according to the system prompts that there are problems in the sentence, and then repeat and read step by step according to the pronunciation, so as to improve your oral English finally.

Knowing your English can provide a better English environment, and the whole learning process is in English repeatedly. This learning process can provide users with a good pronunciation environment. Through continuous correction and follow-up, their pronunciation and listening ability will also be improved quickly.

However, there is a problem: the pronunciation and listening ability have improved rapidly here, but the ability to speak and write has not changed much. For repeating after reading, I can only understand what others say, but I can’t express it subjectively.

I think there are several main reasons:

1) Understand the content defects of your English.

From the content of knowing your English, we can also see that there is no part of learning grammar separately, which makes it difficult for users to blurt out, master a certain amount of words, and understand both reading and listening, but only they don’t know how to really apply it to real situations.

2) Know how your English content is presented.

The whole content of knowing your English is presented to users in the form of cards and animations. At the beginning, users will feel that it is not bad and can understand this scene. But as time goes on, we will find that all the work is repeating the work of the robot, and the so-called scenes are given.Fixed textFollow-up, that is to say, all of them arepassiveYes.

The most important point is that in this process, most of them are actually examining the ability to recite, and almost no subjective learning is involved, so it is natural that you can’t blurt it out after learning.

Judging from the quality of knowing your English content, knowing your English is right.aural comprehensionandpronouncewill haveRemarkable improvement(The premise is to have a certain degree of self-discipline, insist on correct study, and study for the sake of study, not for the sake of grades). Generally speaking, it is more suitable for cultivating people’s interest in learning English. The whole content is full of games, relaxed and enjoyable, which will easily make people develop the study habit of learning English.

For instrumental assisted learning,This is a good learning tool., providingPronunciation guidance、System rating feedback、interestingLearning style.

On the other hand, we need to realize that the application of learning tools is just a tool, and it can’t completely solve everyone’s problems.

Of course, it is not that there is no problem with tools and there is no room for optimization, but that learning English itself requires strong initiative, and tools are only auxiliary. So don’t expect that after learning a certain tool, you will learn it successfully, but in fact most people are so delusional.

According to the research data of Speedway Research Network, it can be found that oral English is the skill that users want to improve most, which occupies a position in the survey.74.14%All English learners want to improve their oral English through learning. Faced with such demand for oral English learning, fluent English speaking provides different oral English learning.

The classification of spoken language is as follows:

In fact, the classification of spoken language can be subdivided into the following aspects:

Cultivate a sense of language

For English learners, cultivating a good sense of language is almost everyone’s expected goal. Through simple and interesting ways such as one word a day and one sentence a day, users can learn easily, and most importantly, they can meet the needs of users for daily learning and progress without spending a lot of time, which can well increase the user’s stickiness in using products.

Examination/textual research

In the case of exam-oriented education in China, there will be a large number of such examinations, and the demand will definitely be large. However, most of these studies are passive, and they may not be able to use such functions after the examination or study. Therefore, this kind of function is relatively weak in improving user stickiness.

Oral life

This kind of oral demand has a high touch rate for users, and it is easy to form good feedback in life. When users practice learning for a period of time, they can apply it in a certain part of their lives. This sense of accomplishment can promote users’ learning and thus have a strong user stickiness.

Skill class

This kind of learning is different from the exam/textual research. Although they all study with a strong purpose, for the workplace and overseas survival, the feedback from the environment after learning is strong and with a strong driving force. If you don’t rush forward, you will be eliminated, which will also make users take the initiative to learn this kind of skills, which is also highly user-friendly.

On the whole, the whole learning content of oral English is relaxed and pleasant, and it does not involve the study of science and technology and popular science. I think the main purpose is to create an easy learning atmosphere, improve users’ learning confidence and enthusiasm through simple and interesting ways, and thus enhance users’ use stickiness.

Content that is too difficult will give users a great psychological burden, and the possibility of continuing learning will be reduced.

The learning mode of American movies and speeches is recognized as an effective learning method in the industry. Fluent English speaking: Cut out the classic video and form various categories. Users can choose the parts they are interested in for imitation practice.

I think the main reason for the formation of dubbing class is that everyone has it.Idolize nature. Everyone has more or less his favorite star, favorite TV, and admired star. We will be attracted by the characters inside, and we will involuntarily imitate them, which makes us feel particularly cool.

Then speaking English fluently provides users with such a place, which can make users carefree, unrestrained, release their nature and complete imitation to their heart’s content. For users, it is also an exciting demand, at least at the beginning.

For products, this is an important resource for developing new users and retaining users.

In English learning, users have a big problem that they can’t practice the real environment in time, especially the part about subjective expression, and they don’t know whether their expression is correct or not.

In view of this pain point, fluent English speaking providesSituational combat course, the biggest feature of this course isUsers can talk completely according to their own ideas to promote different plots..

After each exercise, there will be a study report, an overall score, and a voice record of the dialogue process. According to your answers, you will be guided and improved, and you can know what your shortcomings are, such as pronunciation and answering methods.

(1) Word learning

Word learning has always been a major topic in English learning, and it is also a big problem. For word learning, fluent English speaking provides two categories of word learning.

1) Examination category

Under the applied education environment in China, English learning will involve various types of exams, such as senior high school entrance examination, college entrance examination, CET-4 and CET-6, TOEFL, IELTS and business English. However, with the increase of population and the liberalization of the second child policy, there will definitely be more and more learning needs for these exams in the future.

2) interest class

This kind of demand is mainly to meet personal interests and hobbies, and choose the corresponding field to study according to your own preferences.

Using speech recognition technology to help English learners correct their pronunciation, and using gamification as much as possible to practice conversation, so that learners are interested in sticking to it, so as to improve their spoken English.

Know your English using process is as follows:

When you use it for the first time, you need to conduct a Level Test first, so that you can test your current English level and know your own situation in advance.

According to the test results, the corresponding Level X courses will be matched for learning.

Before each new study, you can choose a word to target.Current courseWord learning. The words in each part can only be unlocked when the next level is unlocked.At first, I thought it was unreasonable.I think it is appropriate to give all the words in a unit, so that users can master the whole unit better and systematically.

But after deep and careful thinking, I think the product will be designed like this and there will be such considerations:

1. If the words in the whole unit are studied together, there will be a lot of such words, which gives the user the feeling that when I can finish learning, there are so many words, which will cause great psychological pressure to the user.
2. The words in each part correspond to each section, so the cost of learning will be lower, after all, the amount is not very large, and then all the words learned are used in this section, which can greatly deepen the impression of words, and at the same time,avoidLearn too many words at once, but some words can’t be used in time. Such a small number of words and corresponding courses will greatly improve the quality of learning.

The explanation of words is mainly in English, which is combined with the environmental concept of immersion in English, which can make users better develop the English thinking habit of thinking and understanding in English, which is beneficial to English learning.

In addition, you can follow it selectively, or you can practice the related course content in this section. You can click the button next to the word to listen to the standard pronunciation of the word. Although you can hear the pronunciation of the word, for users who don’t have a good grasp of phonetic symbols, here he can’t correctly distinguish how to read it. He needsWith the help of other toolsTo find out what the correct pronunciation of this word is.

So, I-suggestionA phonetic symbol should be added here, and the phonetic symbol can be clicked and pronounced when clicked, which can provide users with a more convenient learning path.Reduce the use cost of users..

As shown in the figure below:

FunctionHard of hearing,As shown in Figure 1 above, when you can’t hear clearly or follow the reading well, you can choose to listen again.

One of the core functionsRead after,As shown in Figure 2 above, after listening clearly, you can choose to follow, and then the system willAutomatic comparisonFollow-up content and original sound content meet the criteria of system judgment, and a nice icon will appear.

The combination of hard of hearing and follow-up reading can help us understand the content of the article well, and we can repeat and adjust it according to the original sound in a short time.Chunk processing abilityThere will be a great improvement.

For each part of each lesson, there will be exercises corresponding to the current learning content. Mainly includeFour typesExercise questions.

1) Grammar class

As shown in the figure below, some options will be provided, and some interference items will be included. It is necessary to make a correct choice in combination with context and semantics.

2) Listening comprehension

As shown in the figure below, questions and options are presented in the form of voice, which enables users to grow rapidly in an all-English environment.

3) Repeat after reading

After hearing the voice, you need to retell the content in a short time, and the system will give a score according to the retelling situation. As shown in the following figure: where the pronunciation is completely wrong, there will be red marks, where the pronunciation is inaccurate, there will be black font marks, and the standard pronunciation parts will be marked in green.

This kind of feedback is very special and eye-catching, and it can clearly recognize its own shortcomings.

4) Reading comprehension

After learning a short lesson, the products will be disrupted according to some of the contents, and users need to sort them independently according to the context, so that they can train their logical ability and improve their reading comprehension.

After each section is completed, it will be a summary report, where we can see the problems in the current section study, where we can give a good feedback, and also compare the original sound with what we read after, and find out where we are lacking.

Although knowing your English provides a set of wrong questions, you can learn according to the wrong parts later. But I don’t think it’s enough here. Most users continue after listening to the original sound many times.

In this context, there are still pronunciation problems in repeating after reading. Here, we should give the English standard of the place with pronunciation problems, which will help users to correct it better. And it should also allow users to adjust and retell immediately, give real-time feedback and adjust the wrong parts.Let users quickly correct their current problems to the greatest extent..

As shown in the figure below:

After studying, you can check your learning efficiency, first of all, an overall learning efficiency score, and then you can check all kinds of data about your learning period, including: learning performance, active recording, active listening to the original sound, correct reading rate, correct answering rate, study habits, days reaching the standard, average days reaching the standard per week, number of recent learning courses, etc.

As shown in the figure below:

The function of learning efficiency directly feeds back the situation of English learning, so that users can truly understand and feel the learning effect, and meet the needs of users who don’t know how to judge their learning situation and learning efficiency after learning, which is of great importance to stimulate users’ learning.

For users, it is easy to give up if they don’t give feedback on their learning and experience no progress, and fluent English speaking and understanding your English can achieve this link well. study

Learning efficiency shows the user’s learning situation well, and lets the user know what his actual situation is. Through intuitivedataAnd learningData graph, can bring a good visual impact to users, users will unconsciously see how my learning situation is and how much my level has improved, which willMotivate usersContinue to study and form a good oneClosed loop effect.

According to the learning efficiency of knowing your English, you can feel progress well, stimulate learning and stimulate consumption transformation, but if you think carefully, you will find a problem.How to improve this learning efficiency?

Operators who speak English fluently will tell you that reading, listening and practicing can improve efficiency.

This answer can’t be said to be wrong, but it is a bit of a universal answer. All qualitative changes can start from quantitative changes, but how to grasp this level by reading, listening and practicing more? Do you need to learn new lessons every day? How much? Review the lessons you have learned, and how much? How often do you review? What kind of review is better? What kind of new study is better study?

No one can give the correct answer to these questions, so there will be a problem-most users, after studying for a while, don’t feel improved, and they will feel disheartened and lose their interest in learning. At this time, the classes in the WeChat learning group will meet everyone, so that everyone can come back to study quickly.

But this method is actually useless.Imagine a person who studies in a class, doesn’t he want to study? Doesn’t he want to improve?

So if you want users not to give up learning, you need more from.Course content and function attract and guide users.For example, increase the diversity of course games, optimize the learning process, and provide learning methods that are more in line with users’ minds.

Knowing your English is a course to improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities in an all-round way, but from the learning function, we can find that there are a lot of exercises in listening and reading, andThere is no practice in speaking and writing..

In view of this, I suggest:Increase the active expression of the game.Let users experience the English I have studied for so long. I can use my English ability to express it in actual scenes, not just "blurting out" with the opportunity person, but a kind of "blurting out" with my own physical instinct.

This game item can be similar to the existing games, but it needs to let go of the user’s thoughts and not bind him. In the process of learning a course, he knows something about the theme of this lesson, so that users can tell their answers according to their own situation.

In the background, users’ answers are recognized through big data function, and the expression in the user’s answers is fed back, and suggestions are given to truly achieve artificial intelligence.

As shown in the figure below:

Of course, this may also be a business interface deliberately left by knowing your English, because there is a platinum version of knowing your English, and related services may be involved here.

I am a fluent English-speaking user since January 2018, and I have also purchased the paid course of the core course "Know Your English" for half a year. During this learning process, there are both good products and areas that need to be improved. Generally speaking, I am positive about this application, at least I feel that there is a significant improvement.

1. User guidance:When it is used for the first time, it will guide the user through the floating layer and pop-up window, which greatly reduces the user’s use cost.
2. Learning mode:Through the way of "listening-retelling-reading-system grading-multi-color visual feedback-adjustment-game breakthrough", we have created an all-English learning environment and immersed ourselves in learning. By comparing our own pronunciation with the pronunciation of the machine and practicing repeatedly, English listening and pronunciation will be improved obviously.
3. Interesting:Through the way of games, the learning interest of users is greatly improved, which adds interest to English learning and endows English learning with game attributes.
4. Content difficulty:Personalized learning content will be customized according to the test situation, which is in line with the user’s English level, avoiding the embarrassment of unequal content and level, allowing users to improve step by step in their familiar context and enhancing their learning confidence.
5. Operational features:Through the scholarship and full return mechanism, users can be encouraged to learn English actively, and as long as they can, they can learn English in 0 yuan.

• The functional stability of the product is not strong;Occasionally, it will appear during the learning process. The function of automatically ending the recording cannot be finished in time after the recording is completed, and it can’t be finished normally when it is finished manually. Occasionally, it will be stuck.
• Lack of correct study guide:All the learning processes have to be explored and tried by ourselves, and the individual’s subjective initiative needs to be very strong. At first, 100 people understood your English learning class, and now it has been more than four months, and only 20 people have been able to keep learning. Of course, self-discipline is the main reason in this process, but products can better optimize their own products, and guide and attract users to continue learning through more humanized courses, learning methods, review situations, diverse game methods and other functions.
• Learning links lacking subjective expression:The whole course focuses on listening, retelling and reading, and the main learning content is related to the fixed text content. No matter following reading, retelling, listening choice and grammar, these are all limited to the fixed sentence text, and they are all passive, not subjective.
• The atmosphere of WeChat group lacks interaction:Friends from all corners of the country, with the common goal of improving their English ability, formed together by understanding your English. At the beginning, the activity of the whole group was very high, but gradually it became cold and cheerless. Every day, it was the procedural content, which was unattractive and had no atmosphere. The operation of user relations is not very successful, giving users the feeling that they are just a notification group, and they can’t really learn anything from it.

1. On the basis of maintaining the quality of the current learning content, we should increase the learning links of active expression, so that we can really improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities in all aspects.
2. It is suggested to optimize the user’s learning process in combination with the user’s learning situation and the application of big data, so that users can improve faster. If this function is not well realized technically, it is suggested that we can consider direct communication and guidance between WeChat operators and users to make up for the shortcomings of the products.
3. Social interaction and content learning are organized together, and the product provides a given scene. Users A and B at the same level can enter the designated user scene for role-playing, providing users with a real environment and fully mobilizing their learning enthusiasm.
4. In the section report, the phonetic prompt and retelling and reading functions of nonstandard words are added, so that users can correct and improve in the first time.
5. Add voice explanation to the wrong question set, give the key points of the sentence and the places that are prone to mistakes, so that users can better adjust and improve.

　

This article was originally published by @ Ricky. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from the network.

[Focus on the 20th Party Congress]

Standing Committee member the Political Bureau of the 20th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists today.

The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), newly elected at the first plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists covering the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China at 12 noon today. (Xinhua News Agency)

Political parties and politicians from all walks of life in the world continue to congratulate the success of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Political parties and politicians from all walks of life in the world continued to send letters to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Supreme Leader General Secretary, warmly congratulating the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on its success. (Xinhua News Agency)

Fang Qin, representative of the 20th National Congress: The report raised the excellent traditional Chinese culture to an unprecedented height.

The Beijing News reporter interviewed Fang Qin, the director of Hubei Provincial Museum and the president of Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. Fang Qin believes that Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has raised the excellent traditional Chinese culture to an unprecedented height. At the beginning of 2020, Wuhan suffered a sudden COVID-19 epidemic. Fang Qin and 75 "comrades-in-arms" worked in shifts for 24 hours and stayed in the Hubei Provincial Museum for more than 80 days, which finally protected the cultural relics of the whole museum. (Beijing News)

Zhang Wenkui: To achieve reasonable economic growth, we must smooth the bilateral cycle of supply and demand.

Zhang Wenkui, deputy director of the Enterprise Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center, said in an exclusive interview with the Beijing News reporter that Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has made the latest arrangements for China’s high-quality development, and the next step is to achieve reasonable economic growth in accordance with the spirit of the 20th National Congress. The focus should be on further smoothing the circulation and mutual promotion between the supply side and the demand side. The demand side should focus on expanding domestic demand, especially increasing consumer demand, and enhance the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth. The top priority for the supply side is to help small and micro enterprises operate and develop. (Beijing News)

[epidemic situation]

On October 22nd, Beijing added "7+1" local infected persons, all of whom were isolated observers.

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 22, there were 7 new confirmed cases in Beijing (all notified) and 1 asymptomatic infected person (notified), all of whom were isolated observers; Four confirmed cases imported from abroad (including one asymptomatic infected person converted to a confirmed case) and one asymptomatic infected person were added.

[local]

Beijing News reporter photo contest popular vote, choose the golden autumn Beijing in your heart.

Perhaps in everyone’s eyes, autumn in Beijing is hidden in different places and exudes unique charm in different ways. The reporters of Beijing News incarnate as messengers of autumn, and in this golden autumn season, they recorded the beauty of Beijing with their lenses. (Beijing News)

The 5-year-old boy accidentally fell into the 6-meter patio, and the fire rescuers asked for emergency rescue.

A 5-year-old boy in Changping District, Beijing accidentally fell into a 6-meter-deep patio and was trapped. Tiantongyuan Fire Rescue Station dispatched a car and five people to rescue him and rescued the frightened child safely. (Beijing News)

Current affairs

Mengtian experimental module will be launched this month.

At present, various systems of the project are carrying out various test preparations to ensure that the construction task of China Space Station is completed as scheduled. In the past few days, the Shenzhou 14 crew has carefully maintained and cared for the space station assembly to prepare for the visit of the Mengtian experimental module. (CCTV News)

Biosafety experts talk about alien species invasion: combination of census and evaluation, "one kind and one policy"

Wan Fanghao, a researcher at China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and a member of the national key R&D program "Biosafety", told reporters that at present, a general survey of alien species invasion has been carried out all over the country. After the census, the newly discovered species will be entered into the database, and the invasive species will be selected, and the prevention and control will be strengthened according to the "one policy". (Beijing News)

Society

When a man was fishing, he met a red-crowned crane and rubbed the fish to eat: he was very clever and fed it after fishing.

Mr. Wang from Baicheng, Jilin, was fishing in Xianghai National Wetland Park when he met a red-crowned crane rubbing fish to eat. Mr. Wang said that the red-crowned crane is very smart and walks around the fishermen to see who has fish to eat. It’s the first time for me to see the wild red-crowned crane at such a close distance. It’s beautiful. (Time Video)

An office building in Chengdu can take a slide to get off work. Project leader: The original intention of the design is to return to childlike innocence.

Recently, a creative office building with a slide in jinniu district became popular. On October 21, Qian Yi, the project leader, said that the office building was rebuilt from an old building, and it was not open to the public at present during the debugging period. The "slide" design was intended to return to childlike innocence. (The Paper)

Finance

Shanghai Stock Exchange: "The report that the exchange gives guidance to securities firms, funds and other market institutions" is not true.

Recently, some media reported that "the window of domestic exchanges guides brokers and fund transactions". On October 22, when answering a reporter’s question, the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that it was concerned about the recent reports that the exchange gave guidance to securities firms, funds and other market institutions, and the news was not true. (Beijing News)

[style]

Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan won the women’s 10m platform.

In the women’s 10m platform final of the FINA Diving World Cup in 2022, China’s Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan won the first and second place. Chen Yuxi scored 449.85 points and Quan Hongchan scored 430.45 points.

This gold medal is the third gold medal won by China on the 22nd and the sixth gold medal won by China since the start of the tournament. (CCTV News)

Asian champions meet European champions, and China Women’s Football World Cup next year is expected.

China women’s football team in the 2023 World Cup will be in the same group as the European champion England and the Danish team which ranks close in the world. For the first time, this competition has been expanded to 32 teams, and it will be an exciting journey for the new generation of "Rose" who won the Asian championship to challenge strong teams, stimulate their potential and fully bloom. (Xinhua News Agency)

[international]

Volynski COVID-19, director of CDC, tested positive.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said in a statement on October 22nd local time that Volynski, the director of the CDC, tested positive for Covid-19 on the evening of 21st and showed mild symptoms. Volynski has been vaccinated with the latest COVID-19 vaccine, and is being quarantined at home and will attend the meeting online. (CCTV News)

Macron shelled the US natural gas price to double-bid.

French President Macron said on the 21st that the US trade and energy policy has been "double-marked", making Europe pay higher prices for American natural gas. (China Daily)

More than 2 million people are infected with new crowns in Britain in a single week.

The National Bureau of Statistics released a report on COVID-19 infection on the 21st, saying that in the week with the latest statistics, the number of people infected with Covid-19 in Britain was estimated to be over 2 million, an increase of about 15% over the previous week. (Xinhua News Agency)

Editor Liu Zhe proofreads Lin Zhao.

In an interview recently, Rachel Segler, the star of Disney’s live-action Snow White, "clarified" her earlier criticism of the 1937 animated classic, but this change was widely questioned by the outside world as a public relations strategy rather than a sincere attitude change.

Previously, Segler had repeatedly publicly criticized the original Snow White, calling it "outdated" and "the prince’s behavior was inappropriate", which caused a lot of fans’ dissatisfaction. In this interview, however, she redefined the criticism of fans as "enthusiasm" and said, "I feel very honored to participate in something that people are so enthusiastic about."

This inconsistent statement is considered to be insincere and has obvious traces of public relations. The outside world questioned that Segler’s move was to save the negative impact caused by his previous remarks, and speculated that Disney’s public relations team was behind the scenes.

In addition, Segler repeatedly mentioned his cultural background in the interview, trying to shift the topic to diversity and inclusiveness, which is also referred to as a typical public relations strategy.

At present, Snow White’s live-action film is facing box office pressure, and Segler’s speech storm has undoubtedly added insult to injury to the film’s publicity. Many viewers said that they were disgusted with the insincere behavior of the stars and worried about the quality of the film.

Some media analysts believe that whether Disney’s public relations strategy can work is still unknown. But what is certain is that the audience is paying more and more attention to the truthfulness of celebrity’s remarks, and any attempt to manipulate public opinion may be counterproductive.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 22nd

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC) Animal Epidemic Prevention Law

　　(Adopted at the 26th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee on July 3, 1997, the first revision was made at the 29th meeting of the 10th the NPC Standing Committee on August 30, 2007, according to the Decision on Amending Twelve Laws, including the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics in People’s Republic of China (PRC), adopted at the 3rd meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee on June 29, 2013, and the first revision was made in 2015. On April 24th, the 14th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee, the Decision on Amending Six Laws, including the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Electricity Law, was revised for the second time, and on January 22nd, 2021, the 25th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee was revised for the second time.

　　catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Prevention of Animal Diseases

　　Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Animal Epidemic Situations

　　Chapter IV Control of Animal Epidemic Diseases

　　Chapter V Quarantine of Animals and Animal Products

　　Chapter VI Harmless Treatment of Dead Animals and Diseases Animal Products

　　Chapter VII Animal Diagnosis and Treatment

　　Chapter VIII Veterinary Management

　　Chapter IX Supervision and Administration

　　Chapter X Safeguard Measures

　　Chapter XI Legal Liability

　　Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to strengthen the management of animal epidemic prevention activities, prevent, control, purify and eliminate animal epidemics, promote the development of aquaculture, prevent and control zoonotic infectious diseases, and ensure public health safety and human health.

　　Article 2 This Law is applicable to animal epidemic prevention and its supervision and management activities within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Quarantine of entry and exit animals and animal products shall be governed by the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine.

　　Article 3 The term "animals" as mentioned in this Law refers to domestic animals and poultry and other animals raised or captured artificially.

　　Animal products referred to in this Law refer to animal meat, hides, raw hair, wool, viscera, fat, blood, semen, eggs, embryos, bones, hooves, heads, horns and tendons, and milk and eggs that may spread animal diseases.

　　Animal epidemics mentioned in this Law refer to animal infectious diseases, including parasitic diseases.

　　Animal epidemic prevention as mentioned in this Law refers to the prevention, control, diagnosis, treatment, purification and elimination of animal epidemics, the quarantine of animals and animal products, and the harmless treatment of dead animals and diseased animal products.

　　Article 4 According to the degree of harm of animal epidemics to aquaculture production and human health, the animal epidemics stipulated in this Law are divided into the following three categories:

　　(1) A Class I epidemic refers to those cases where foot-and-mouth disease, African swine fever, highly pathogenic avian influenza, etc. pose particularly serious harm to people and animals, may cause significant economic losses and social impacts, and require urgent and severe compulsory prevention and control measures;

　　(2) Class II epidemic diseases refer to those that cause serious harm to people and animals, such as rabies, brucellosis and grass carp hemorrhagic disease, which may cause great economic losses and social impacts and require strict prevention and control measures;

　　(3) Class III epidemics refer to common and frequent diseases such as colibacillosis, avian tuberculosis and turtle mumps, which are harmful to people and animals, may cause certain economic losses and social impacts, and need to be prevented and controlled in time.

　　The list of specific diseases of the first, second and third kinds of animal diseases mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated and published by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, according to the occurrence, epidemic situation and degree of harm of animal diseases, increase, decrease or adjust the specific diseases of the first, second and third types of animal diseases in a timely manner and publish them.

　　The list of zoonotic infectious diseases shall be formulated and published by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council in conjunction with the competent departments of health and wildlife protection in the State Council.

　　Article 5 Animal epidemic prevention shall follow the policy of putting prevention first and combining prevention with control, purification and eradication.

　　Article 6 The State encourages social forces to participate in animal epidemic prevention. People’s governments at all levels take measures to support units and individuals to participate in animal epidemic prevention publicity and education, epidemic report, voluntary service and donation.

　　Article 7 Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, transportation, production, management, processing and storage of animal products shall, in accordance with this Law and the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, do a good job in animal epidemic prevention, such as immunization, disinfection, detection, isolation, purification, elimination and harmless treatment, and assume relevant responsibilities for animal epidemic prevention.

　　Article 8 People’s governments at or above the county level shall exercise unified leadership over animal epidemic prevention, take effective measures to stabilize the ranks of grass-roots institutions, strengthen the construction of animal epidemic prevention teams, establish and improve the animal epidemic prevention system, and formulate and organize the implementation of animal epidemic prevention plans.

　　Township people’s governments and neighborhood offices shall organize the masses to do a good job in the prevention and control of animal epidemics within their respective jurisdictions, and villagers’ committees and residents’ committees shall provide assistance.

　　Ninth the State Council agricultural and rural authorities in charge of animal epidemic prevention work throughout the country.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of animal epidemic prevention in their respective administrative areas.

　　Other relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in animal epidemic prevention within the scope of their respective duties.

　　The functional department of animal health supervision in the army is responsible for the epidemic prevention of animals in active service in the army and animals raised for their own use.

　　Article 10 The competent health departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the competent departments of agriculture, rural areas and wildlife protection of the people’s governments at the same level shall establish a cooperative mechanism for the prevention and control of zoonotic infectious diseases.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council and the General Administration of Customs and other departments shall establish a cooperative mechanism to prevent the import of overseas animal diseases.

　　Article 11 The supervising agencies for animal health of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the quarantine of animals and animal products in accordance with the provisions of this Law.

　　Twelfth people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of the State Council, establish animal disease prevention and control institutions according to the principles of overall planning, rational layout and comprehensive setting.

　　Animal disease prevention and control institutions undertake technical work such as monitoring, detection, diagnosis, epidemiological investigation, epidemic report and other prevention and control of animal diseases; To undertake the technical work of purifying and eliminating animal diseases.

　　Article 13 The State encourages and supports scientific research and international cooperation and exchanges on animal epidemics, popularizes advanced and applicable scientific research results, and improves the scientific and technological level of animal epidemic prevention and control.

　　People’s governments at all levels, relevant departments and news media should strengthen the publicity of animal epidemic prevention laws and regulations and animal epidemic prevention knowledge.

　　Article 14 The people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments shall commend and reward the units and individuals that have made contributions to animal epidemic prevention, related scientific research and animal epidemic suppression in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　The relevant units shall pay work-related injury insurance premiums for animal epidemic prevention personnel according to law. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, subsidies or pensions shall be given to those who are sick, disabled or killed because of their participation in animal epidemic prevention work.

　　Chapter II Prevention of Animal Diseases

　　Article 15 The State establishes an animal epidemic risk assessment system.

　　According to the needs of animal epidemic situation at home and abroad and the protection of aquaculture production and human health, the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, in a timely manner, jointly with the relevant departments of health and health in the State Council, conduct risk assessment on animal epidemics, and formulate and publish measures and technical specifications for the prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal epidemics.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, jointly with the health and other relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, carry out the risk assessment of animal diseases in their respective administrative areas, and implement measures for the prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal diseases.

　　Article 16 The state shall carry out compulsory immunization against animal epidemics that seriously endanger the production of aquaculture and human health.

　　The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council determine the disease types and regions of animal epidemics for compulsory immunization.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate compulsory immunization plans in their respective administrative regions; According to the epidemic situation of animal diseases in this administrative region, the disease types and areas of animal diseases that are subject to compulsory immunization will be increased, which will be implemented after being approved by the people’s government at the same level and reported to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council for the record.

　　Article 17 Units and individuals that raise animals shall fulfill the obligation of compulsory immunization against animal epidemics, vaccinate animals according to the compulsory immunization plan and technical specifications, and establish immunization files and affix livestock and poultry labels in accordance with relevant state regulations to ensure traceability.

　　If the animals that have been vaccinated with compulsory immunization fail to meet the requirements of immune quality, and still fail to meet the requirements of immune quality after supplementary immunization, the relevant units and individuals shall deal with them in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Vaccines used for vaccination shall meet the national quality standards.

　　Article 18 The competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for organizing the implementation of compulsory immunization programs for animal diseases, and supervising and inspecting the performance of compulsory immunization obligations by units and individuals that keep animals.

　　Township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall organize units and individuals that raise animals in their respective areas to do compulsory immunization and assist in supervision and inspection; Villagers’ committees and residents’ committees shall assist in relevant work.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall regularly evaluate the implementation and effect of the compulsory immunization program in their respective administrative areas, and announce the evaluation results to the public.

　　Article 19 The state practices animal epidemic monitoring and epidemic early warning system.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the monitoring network of animal diseases and strengthen the monitoring of animal diseases.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, jointly with relevant departments in the State Council, formulate the national animal epidemic monitoring plan. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the national animal epidemic monitoring plan, formulate the animal epidemic monitoring plan in their respective administrative areas.

　　Animal disease prevention and control institutions shall monitor the occurrence and prevalence of animal diseases in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council and the animal disease monitoring plan; Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, transportation, production, management, processing, storage and harmless treatment of animal products shall not refuse or hinder.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the prediction of the occurrence and epidemic trend of animal epidemics, issue early warning of animal epidemics in time. Local people’s governments at all levels shall take preventive and control measures in time after receiving the early warning of animal epidemic.

　　Twentieth people’s governments of land border provinces and autonomous regions shall, according to the needs of animal disease prevention and control, reasonably set up animal disease monitoring stations, improve the monitoring mechanism, and prevent the introduction of overseas animal diseases.

　　Science, technology, customs and other departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and regulations, do a good job in monitoring and early warning of animal diseases, and exchange information with the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas on a regular basis, and timely report emergencies.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall improve the monitoring system and working mechanism of wild animal epidemic focus and disease, and rationally arrange monitoring sites according to needs; The competent departments of wildlife protection, agriculture and rural areas shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in monitoring the epidemic focus and disease of wildlife, and exchange information on a regular basis, and timely report emergencies.

　　Article 21 The state supports the establishment of animal epidemic disease-free zones in local areas, and encourages animal farms to build biosafety isolation zones without animal epidemic diseases. In accordance with the standards prescribed by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, the non-regulated animal epidemic areas and the bio-safety isolation areas with non-regulated animal diseases will be announced after the acceptance of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, and the maintenance will be supervised and inspected.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate and organize the implementation of plans for the construction of areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases in their respective administrative areas. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall guide the construction of animal epidemic areas without regulations across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, according to the administrative divisions, the layout of breeding and slaughtering industries and the risk assessment, implement regional prevention and control of animal diseases, and may take measures such as prohibiting or restricting the trans-regional transportation of specific animals and animal products.

　　Twenty-second the State Council agricultural and rural authorities to develop and organize the implementation of animal disease purification and elimination planning.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the plan for the purification and elimination of animal epidemics, formulate and organize the implementation of the plan for the purification and elimination of animal epidemics in their respective administrative areas.

　　Animal disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the planning and elimination of animal diseases, carry out technical guidance and training on animal disease purification, and monitor and evaluate the effect of animal disease purification.

　　The state promotes the purification of animal epidemics, and encourages and supports units and individuals that raise animals to carry out the purification of animal epidemics. Units and individuals raising animals that meet the purification standards stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council shall be announced by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level.

　　Twenty-third breeding and dairy animals shall meet the health standards stipulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council.

　　Units and individuals that raise breeding and dairy animals shall, in accordance with the requirements of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council, regularly carry out animal disease detection; If the test is unqualified, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Twenty-fourth animal farms and isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and harmless treatment places for animals and animal products shall meet the following conditions for animal epidemic prevention:

　　(a) the distance between the location of the place and the residential areas, drinking water sources, schools, hospitals and other public places conforms to the provisions of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council;

　　(two) the production and operation areas are closed and isolated, and the engineering design and related processes meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention;

　　(3) Having facilities for sewage and sewage treatment, facilities and equipment for harmless treatment of dead and sick animals and animal products, or facilities and equipment for refrigeration and freezing, as well as cleaning and disinfection facilities and equipment that are suitable for its scale;

　　(4) Having licensed veterinarians or animal epidemic prevention technicians commensurate with their scale;

　　(5) It has a perfect animal epidemic prevention system such as isolation and disinfection, purchase and sale ledger and daily inspection;

　　(six) other animal epidemic prevention conditions stipulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council.

　　In addition to meeting the conditions stipulated in the preceding paragraph, the harmless treatment sites for animals and animal products should also have pathogen detection equipment, detection capabilities and special transport vehicles that meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention.

　　Article 25 The State implements a system of examining the conditions for animal epidemic prevention.

　　To set up animal farms and isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and harmless treatment places for animals and animal products, an application shall be submitted to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level, and relevant materials shall be attached. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas that accepts the application shall conduct an examination in accordance with this Law and the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Those who pass the examination shall be issued with a certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions; Unqualified, it shall notify the applicant and explain the reasons.

　　The certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions shall specify the applicant’s name (name), site (factory), animal (animal product) types and other matters.

　　Article 26 Markets dealing in animals and animal products shall meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, and accept the supervision and inspection of the competent agricultural and rural authorities. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to local conditions, decide to prohibit the live trading of livestock and poultry in specific areas of the city.

　　Twenty-seventh animals and animal products, vehicles, padding, packaging, containers, etc. shall meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Infected animals and their excreta, infected animal products, animal excreta in vehicles, padding, packaging materials, containers and other contaminated articles shall be disposed of in accordance with relevant state regulations, and shall not be disposed of at will.

　　Article 28 The collection, preservation and transportation of animal disease materials or pathogenic microorganisms, as well as activities such as research, teaching, detection and diagnosis of pathogenic microorganisms, shall comply with the provisions of the state on the management of pathogenic microorganisms laboratories.

　　Article 29 It is forbidden to slaughter, market or transport the following animals and to produce, market, process, store or transport the following animal products:

　　(1) Blocking off the epidemic areas related to the occurrence of animal epidemics;

　　(2) Easily infected in epidemic areas;

　　(3) failing to undergo quarantine inspection or failing to pass the quarantine inspection according to law;

　　(four) infected or suspected of being infected;

　　(five) death or unknown cause;

　　(six) the other does not meet the provisions of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council on animal epidemic prevention.

　　Where it is necessary to temporarily store and transport animals and animal products due to centralized harmless treatment and epidemic prevention measures are taken in accordance with regulations, the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply.

　　Thirtieth units and individuals raising dogs should be vaccinated against rabies regularly in accordance with the provisions, and apply for registration with the local dog registration authority on the basis of the immunization certificate issued by the animal clinic.

　　If a dog is brought out of the house, it shall wear a dog tag and take measures such as tying a dog rope in accordance with the regulations to prevent the dog from hurting people and spreading diseases.

　　Neighborhood offices and people’s governments at the township level shall organize and coordinate residents’ committees and villagers’ committees to control and dispose of stray dogs and cats in their respective areas to prevent the spread of epidemics.

　　The people’s governments at the county level, the people’s governments at the township level and the sub-district offices shall, in light of local conditions, do a good job in the epidemic prevention management of raising dogs in rural areas.

　　Specific measures for the epidemic prevention management of dogs shall be formulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Animal Epidemic Situations

　　Article 31 Units and individuals engaged in animal epidemic monitoring, detection, inspection and quarantine, research, diagnosis and treatment, animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation and transportation shall immediately report to the local agricultural and rural authorities or animal epidemic prevention and control institutions when they find that animals are infected or suspected of being infected, and take control measures such as isolation quickly to prevent the spread of animal epidemics. Other units and individuals who find animals infected or suspected of being infected with epidemic diseases shall report in time.

　　Units that have received reports of animal epidemics shall take necessary measures such as temporary isolation control in time to prevent the delay in prevention and control, and report in time according to the procedures prescribed by the state.

　　Thirty-second animal epidemic by the people’s governments at or above the county level agricultural and rural authorities identified; Among them, major animal epidemics are identified by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and must be identified by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the State Council.

　　The term "major animal epidemic" as mentioned in this Law refers to the sudden occurrence and rapid spread of class I, II and III animal epidemics, which pose a serious threat and harm to the production safety of aquaculture, and may cause harm to public health and life safety.

　　During the reporting period of major animal epidemics, when necessary, the local people’s governments at or above the county level may make a blockade decision and take measures such as culling and destruction.

　　Article 33 The State practices a notification system for animal epidemic situations.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall promptly report the occurrence and disposal of major animal epidemics to the relevant departments of health and health in the State Council, the relevant departments of the army and the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　If the customs discovers that animals and animal products entering or leaving the country are infected or suspected of being infected, it shall promptly dispose of them and notify the competent agricultural and rural authorities.

　　Where the wildlife protection department of the local people’s government at or above the county level finds that wild animals are infected or suspected of being infected, it shall promptly dispose of them and notify the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, in accordance with the treaties and agreements concluded or acceded to by China, inform the relevant international organizations or traders of the occurrence and disposal of major animal epidemics in a timely manner.

　　Article 34 When an epidemic situation of zoonotic infectious diseases occurs, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the competent departments of health and wildlife protection of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels shall notify each other in time.

　　When zoonotic infectious diseases occur, the competent health department shall monitor the people susceptible to infection in the epidemic area, and shall timely announce the epidemic situation in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and take corresponding preventive and control measures.

　　Article 35 Persons suffering from zoonotic infectious diseases shall not directly engage in activities such as animal disease monitoring, detection, inspection and quarantine, diagnosis and treatment, and breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation and transportation of susceptible animals.

　　Article 36 The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council shall timely announce the national animal epidemic situation to the society, and may also authorize the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to announce the animal epidemic situation in their respective administrative areas as needed. Other units and individuals shall not publish animal epidemic situations.

　　Article 37 No unit or individual may conceal, misrepresent, delay or omit animal epidemic situation, instruct others to conceal, misrepresent or delay animal epidemic situation, or prevent others from reporting animal epidemic situation.

　　Chapter IV Control of Animal Epidemic Diseases

　　Article 38 When a class I animal epidemic occurs, the following control measures shall be taken:

　　(1) The competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall immediately send people to the site to delimit the epidemic spot, epidemic area and threatened area, investigate the epidemic source, and promptly report to the people’s government at the same level to blockade the epidemic area. If the epidemic area involves more than two administrative regions, the people’s governments at the next higher level jointly by the relevant administrative regions shall blockade the epidemic area, or the people’s governments at the next higher level jointly by the relevant administrative regions shall blockade the epidemic area. When necessary, the people’s government at a higher level may instruct the people’s government at a lower level to blockade the epidemic area;

　　(2) Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall immediately organize relevant departments and units to take compulsory measures such as blockade, isolation, culling, destruction, disinfection, harmless treatment and emergency immunization;

　　(3) During the blockade period, animals and animal products infected, suspected of being infected and susceptible to infection are prohibited from flowing out of the epidemic area, and susceptible animals in non-epidemic areas are prohibited from entering the epidemic area, and disinfection and other restrictive measures are taken for personnel, means of transport and related articles entering and leaving the epidemic area according to needs.

　　Article 39 The following control measures shall be taken when a Class II animal epidemic occurs:

　　(1) The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall designate epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas;

　　(2) The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, as necessary, organize relevant departments and units to take measures such as isolation, culling, destruction, disinfection, harmless treatment, emergency immunization, and restricting the entry and exit of susceptible animals and animal products and related articles.

　　Article 40 The cancellation of epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas and the lifting of the blockade of epidemic areas shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ after evaluation according to the standards and procedures stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Article 41 When three kinds of animal diseases occur, the local people’s governments at the county and township levels shall organize prevention and control in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Forty-second, three kinds of animal diseases are explosive epidemic, according to a class of animal diseases.

　　Article 43 The relevant units and individuals in the epidemic area shall abide by the provisions on the control of animal epidemics made by the people’s governments at or above the county level and their competent agricultural and rural departments according to law.

　　No unit or individual may hide, transfer or dig up animals and animal products that have been isolated, sealed and disposed of according to law.

　　Forty-fourth when an animal epidemic occurs, air, railway, road and waterway transport enterprises should give priority to organizing the transport of epidemic prevention personnel and materials.

　　Article 45 The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, according to the nature, characteristics and possible social harm of animal epidemics, formulate a national emergency plan for major animal epidemics and submit it to the State Council for approval, and formulate implementation plans respectively according to different animal epidemics, epidemic characteristics and degree of harm.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the emergency plans for major animal epidemics at higher levels and the actual situation in the region, formulate emergency plans for major animal epidemics in their respective administrative areas, report them to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the next higher level for the record, and send a copy to the emergency management departments of the people’s governments at the next higher level. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate implementation plans according to different animal epidemic diseases, epidemic characteristics and degree of harm.

　　The emergency plan and implementation plan for major animal epidemics shall be adjusted in time according to the epidemic situation.

　　Article 46 When a major animal epidemic occurs, the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council are responsible for delineating the risk areas of animal epidemics, and prohibiting or restricting the transportation of specific animals and animal products from high-risk areas to low-risk areas.

　　Forty-seventh when a major animal epidemic occurs, emergency measures shall be taken in accordance with the laws and regulations of the State Council and the emergency plan.

　　Chapter V Quarantine of Animals and Animal Products

　　Article 48 Animal health supervision institutions shall quarantine animals and animal products in accordance with this Law and the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　The official veterinarian of the animal health supervision institution specifically implements the quarantine of animals and animal products.

　　Article 49 Before slaughtering, selling or transporting animals and selling or transporting animal products, the owner shall declare quarantine to the local supervising agency for animal health in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　After receiving the quarantine declaration, the supervising agency for animal health shall promptly assign official veterinarians to carry out quarantine on animals and animal products; Those who pass the quarantine inspection shall be issued with quarantine certificates and quarantine marks. The official veterinarian conducting quarantine inspection shall sign or seal the quarantine certificate and quarantine mark, and be responsible for the quarantine conclusion.

　　Veterinarians or animal epidemic prevention technicians in animal farms and slaughter enterprises shall assist official veterinarians in quarantine.

　　Article 50 Wild animals that need non-edible utilization due to special circumstances such as scientific research, medicinal use and exhibition shall be reported to the supervising agency for animal health for quarantine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and can only be used if they pass the quarantine inspection.

　　Wild animals captured artificially shall be reported to the animal health supervision agency in the capture area for quarantine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. Only after passing the quarantine can they be raised, managed and transported.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, jointly with the competent department of wildlife protection in the State Council, formulate measures for wildlife quarantine.

　　Article 51 Animals slaughtered, marketed and transported, as well as animals used for scientific research, exhibitions, performances and competitions, shall be accompanied by quarantine certificates; Animal products sold and transported shall be accompanied by quarantine certificates and quarantine marks.

　　Article 52 Where animals and animal products are transported by air, railway, road or waterway, the shipper shall provide a quarantine certificate when consigning; Without a quarantine certificate, the carrier shall not carry the goods.

　　The import and export of animals and animal products shall be delivered by the carrier against the import declaration documents or quarantine documents issued by the customs.

　　Units, individuals and vehicles engaged in animal transportation shall file with the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at the county level, and properly keep the information such as the itinerary and the animal name, quarantine certificate number and quantity provided by the shipper. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

　　Vehicles shall be cleaned and disinfected in time before loading and after unloading.

　　Article 53 The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall determine and announce the designated passages for road transport animals to enter their administrative areas, and set up guiding signs. Where animals are transported by road across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, they shall enter or cross the provincial territory through designated channels established by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Article 54 Animals and animal products imported into areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases shall be declared and quarantined by the owner to the supervising agency for animal health in the areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases in accordance with the regulations of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council. Only after passing the quarantine inspection can they enter.

　　Article 55 After the imported animals for seed and milk from different provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government arrive at the place of import, the owner shall conduct isolated observation on the imported animals for seed and milk in accordance with the regulations of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Article 56 Animals and animal products that fail to pass the quarantine inspection shall be disposed of by the owner in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state under the supervision of the competent agricultural and rural departments, and the disposal expenses shall be borne by the owner.

　　Chapter VI Harmless Treatment of Dead Animals and Diseases Animal Products

　　Article 57 Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management and isolation, as well as the production, management, processing and storage of animal products shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, do a good job in the harmless treatment of dead and sick animals and animal products, or entrust a place for the harmless treatment of animals and animal products.

　　Units and individuals engaged in the transportation of animals and animal products shall cooperate with the harmless treatment of dead animals and diseased animal products, and shall not abandon or dispose of relevant animals and animal products without authorization on the way.

　　No unit or individual may buy, sell, process or dispose of dead animals and animal products with diseases at will.

　　Measures for the administration of harmless treatment of animals and animal products shall be formulated by the competent departments of agriculture, rural areas and wildlife protection in the State Council in accordance with their duties.

　　Fifty-eighth dead livestock and poultry found in rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other waters shall be collected, processed and traced by the local people’s government at the county level.

　　Dead livestock and poultry found in urban public places and rural areas shall be collected, processed and traced by the local neighborhood offices and township people’s governments.

　　Dead wild animals found in the wild environment shall be collected and treated by the local wildlife protection department.

　　Article 59 The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate plans for the construction of centralized harmless treatment sites for animals and animal products, and establish a government-led and market-operated harmless treatment mechanism.

　　Article 60 Finance at all levels shall provide subsidies for the harmless treatment of dead animals. Specific subsidy standards and measures shall be formulated by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the county level in conjunction with the relevant departments of agriculture, rural areas and wildlife protection of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

　　Chapter VII Animal Diagnosis and Treatment

　　Article 61 An institution engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment activities shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having a place suitable for animal diagnosis and treatment activities and meeting the conditions for animal epidemic prevention;

　　(2) Having a licensed veterinarian suitable for animal diagnosis and treatment activities;

　　(3) Having veterinary instruments and equipment suitable for animal diagnosis and treatment activities;

　　(4) Having a sound management system.

　　Animal clinics include animal hospitals, animal clinics and other institutions that provide animal clinics.

　　Sixty-second institutions engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment activities shall apply to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level for animal diagnosis and treatment licenses. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas that accepts the application shall conduct an examination in accordance with this Law and the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Those who pass the examination shall be issued with an animal diagnosis and treatment license; Unqualified, it shall notify the applicant and explain the reasons.

　　Sixty-third animal diagnosis and treatment license shall specify the name of the diagnosis and treatment institution, the scope of diagnosis and treatment activities, the place of practice and the legal representative (person in charge) and other matters.

　　Where the items specified in the animal diagnosis and treatment license change, it shall apply for changing or renewing the animal diagnosis and treatment license.

　　Sixty-fourth animal clinics shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council, do a good job in health and safety protection, disinfection, isolation and treatment waste disposal.

　　Sixty-fifth engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment activities, should abide by the relevant technical specifications for animal diagnosis and treatment, the use of veterinary drugs and veterinary equipment in line with the provisions.

　　Measures for the administration of veterinary drugs and veterinary instruments shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Chapter VIII Veterinary Management

　　Article 66 The State implements the official veterinary appointment system.

　　Official veterinarians shall meet the requirements stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the State Council, and shall be confirmed by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with procedures, and appointed by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the local people’s governments at or above the county level. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

　　The official veterinarian of the customs shall meet the prescribed conditions and be appointed by the General Administration of Customs. The specific measures shall be formulated by the General Administration of Customs in conjunction with the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council.

　　Article 67 Official veterinarians shall perform quarantine duties of animals and animal products according to law, and no unit or individual may refuse or hinder them.

　　Article 68 The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate official veterinary training plans, provide training conditions and conduct regular training and assessment for official veterinarians.

　　Article 69 The State implements the qualification examination system for practicing veterinarians. Persons with college education or above in veterinary related majors or qualified rural veterinarians who pass the qualification examination for practicing veterinarians shall be awarded the qualification certificate for practicing veterinarians by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; Engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment and other business activities, but also to the local people’s government at the county level agricultural and rural authorities for the record.

　　Measures for the qualification examination of practicing veterinarians shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council and the competent department of human resources in the State Council.

　　Article 70 A practicing veterinarian shall personally diagnose a veterinary prescription and be responsible for the diagnosis conclusion.

　　The state encourages practicing veterinarians to receive continuing education. The institution where practicing veterinarians work shall support practicing veterinarians to participate in continuing education.

　　Seventy-first rural veterinarians can engage in animal diagnosis and treatment activities in rural areas. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

　　Seventy-second practicing veterinarians and rural veterinarians shall, in accordance with the requirements of the local people’s governments and the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas, participate in activities such as the prevention and control of animal epidemics and the extermination of animal epidemics.

　　Article 73 Veterinary trade associations provide veterinary information, technology, training and other services, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of their members, establish and improve industry norms and reward and punishment mechanisms in accordance with their articles of association, strengthen industry self-discipline, promote the construction of industry integrity, and publicize animal epidemic prevention and veterinary knowledge.

　　Chapter IX Supervision and Administration

　　Article 74 The competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law, supervise and manage animal epidemic prevention in animal breeding, slaughtering, marketing, isolation and transportation, as well as the production, marketing, processing, storage and transportation of animal products.

　　Seventy-fifth in order to control animal epidemics, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the county level shall send people to perform supervision and inspection tasks at the existing checkpoints established according to law; When necessary, with the approval of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, temporary animal epidemic prevention checkpoints can be set up to carry out supervision and inspection tasks.

　　Article 76 The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level may take the following measures when performing the tasks of supervision and inspection, and the relevant units and individuals shall not refuse or hinder them:

　　(1) Sampling, detention and random inspection of animals and animal products according to regulations;

　　(2) Quarantine, seal up, detain and dispose of animals, animal products and related articles infected or suspected of being infected;

　　(three) for animals and animal products that should be quarantined according to law but have not been quarantined, the conditions for supplementary inspection shall be implemented, and those that do not have the conditions for supplementary inspection shall be collected and destroyed;

　　(four) inspection and quarantine certificates, quarantine marks and livestock and poultry identification;

　　(five) to enter the relevant places for investigation and evidence collection, and to consult and copy the materials related to animal epidemic prevention.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level may, according to the needs of animal epidemic prevention and control and with the approval of the local people’s governments at or above the county level, station official veterinarians or staff in stations, ports, airports and other related places.

　　Seventy-seventh law enforcement officers to perform the task of supervision and inspection of animal epidemic prevention, should produce administrative law enforcement certificates, wearing a unified logo.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff shall not engage in business activities related to animal epidemic prevention, and shall not charge any fees for supervision and inspection.

　　Article 78 It is forbidden to transfer, forge or alter quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry marks.

　　It is forbidden to hold or use forged or altered quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry marks.

　　Measures for the administration of quarantine certificates and quarantine marks shall be formulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Chapter X Safeguard Measures

　　Article 79 People’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate animal epidemic prevention work into their national economic and social development plans and annual plans at the corresponding level.

　　Article 80 The State encourages and supports scientific and technological research and development of new technologies, new equipment and new products in the field of animal epidemic prevention.

　　Article 81 The people’s government at the county level shall equip the supervising agencies for animal health with official veterinarians suitable for the quarantine of animals and animal products, and ensure the quarantine working conditions.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the county level may, according to the needs of animal epidemic prevention work, send veterinary institutions or staff to townships, towns or specific areas.

　　Article 82 The State encourages and supports licensed veterinarians, rural veterinarians and animal clinics to carry out animal epidemic prevention and disease diagnosis and treatment activities; Encourage breeding enterprises, veterinary drugs and feed production enterprises to set up animal epidemic prevention service teams to provide epidemic prevention services. Where the local people’s government organizes village-level epidemic prevention personnel to participate in the prevention and control of animal diseases, it shall ensure the reasonable remuneration of village-level epidemic prevention personnel.

　　Article 83 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the responsibilities of the governments at the corresponding levels, include the monitoring, prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal epidemics, the quarantine of animals and animal products, the harmless treatment of dead animals, and the funds required for supervision and management into the budgets at the corresponding levels.

　　Article 84 People’s governments at or above the county level shall reserve epidemic prevention materials needed for emergency handling of animal epidemics.

　　Article 85 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall compensate the animals forcibly culled, the destroyed animal products and related articles in the process of prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal epidemics. Specific compensation standards and measures shall be formulated by the finance department of the State Council jointly with relevant departments.

　　Article 86 For those who are engaged in the prevention, quarantine, supervision and inspection of animal epidemics, on-site handling of epidemic situations and contact with pathogens of animal epidemics in their work, the relevant units shall, in accordance with state regulations, take effective health protection and medical and health care measures, and give animal husbandry and veterinary medical and health allowances and other related treatment.

　　Chapter XI Legal Liability

　　Article 87 If local people’s governments at various levels and their staff fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 88 If the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following acts, the people’s governments at the corresponding levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law:

　　(1) Failing to take timely measures such as prevention, control and extermination;

　　(2) Issuing certificates of animal epidemic prevention conditions and animal diagnosis and treatment licenses to those who do not meet the requirements, or refusing to issue certificates of animal epidemic prevention conditions and animal diagnosis and treatment licenses to those who meet the requirements;

　　(3) engaging in business activities related to animal epidemic prevention, or illegally charging fees;

　　(four) other acts that fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this law.

　　Eighty-ninth animal health supervision institutions and their staff in violation of the provisions of this law, one of the following acts, by the people’s government at the same level or the competent department of agriculture and rural areas shall be ordered to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law:

　　(1) Issuing quarantine certificates or affixing quarantine marks to animals and animal products that have not been quarantined or failed to pass quarantine inspection, or refusing to issue quarantine certificates or affixing quarantine marks to animals and animal products that have passed quarantine inspection;

　　(two) repeated quarantine of animals and animal products with quarantine certificates and quarantine marks;

　　(3) engaging in business activities related to animal epidemic prevention, or illegally charging fees;

　　(four) other acts that fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this law.

　　Article 90 If an animal epidemic prevention and control institution and its staff violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following acts, the people’s government at the corresponding level or the competent agricultural and rural authorities shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law:

　　(1) Failing to perform the duties of monitoring, detecting and evaluating animal epidemics or forging the results of monitoring, detecting and evaluating;

　　(2) Failing to diagnose and investigate the animal epidemic in time;

　　(3) Failing to take measures and report in time according to the provisions of the state after receiving the report of epidemic or suspected epidemic;

　　(four) other acts that fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this law.

　　Article 91 Where local people’s governments at various levels, relevant departments and their staff conceal, falsely report, delay reporting, fail to report or instruct others to conceal, falsely report or delay reporting animal epidemics, or prevent others from reporting animal epidemics, the people’s governments at higher levels or relevant departments shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 92 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make corrections within a time limit and may be fined not more than 1,000 yuan; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 1,000 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan shall be imposed, and the competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall entrust animal clinics and harmless treatment sites to handle it on their behalf, and the expenses required shall be borne by the violator:

　　(1) Failing to vaccinate the raised animals in accordance with the compulsory immunization plan for animal diseases or the technical specifications for immunization;

　　(two) the breeding and dairy animals are not regularly tested for diseases according to the requirements of the agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, or they are not qualified after testing and are not treated in accordance with the regulations;

　　(3) Failing to regularly vaccinate the dogs against rabies as required;

　　(four) the vehicles of animals and animal products are not cleaned and disinfected in time before loading and after unloading.

　　Article 93 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, fails to establish immunization files for animals that have been subjected to compulsory immunization, or fails to add animal and poultry labels as required, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Animal Husbandry Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Article 94 If, in violation of the provisions of this Law, the means of transport, padding, packaging and containers of animals and animal products do not meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and may impose a fine of not more than 5,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 95 If, in violation of the provisions of this Law, infected animals and their excreta, infected animal products or vehicles, padding, packages and containers contaminated by infected animals or animal products are not disposed of in accordance with the provisions, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to deal with them within a time limit; If it is not handled within the time limit, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall entrust the relevant units to handle it on their behalf, and the expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, and a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　Those who cause environmental pollution or ecological damage shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations on environmental protection.

　　Article 96 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, suffers from zoonotic infectious diseases and directly engages in animal disease monitoring, detection, inspection and quarantine, animal diagnosis and treatment, feeding, slaughtering, managing, isolating and transporting susceptible animals shall be ordered to make corrections by the competent department of agriculture, rural areas or wildlife protection of the local people’s government at or above the county level; Refuses to correct, a fine of more than one thousand yuan and ten thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 97 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 29 of this Law, slaughters, markets or transports animals or produces, markets, processes, stores or transports animal products shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make corrections and take remedial measures, and the illegal income, animals and animal products shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 15 times but not more than 30 times the value of the animals and animal products that have passed the quarantine inspection of the same kind shall be imposed; If the value of similar animals and animal products that have passed quarantine inspection is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan shall be imposed; Those who fail to be quarantined according to law shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 100 of this Law.

　　The violator and his legal representative (person in charge), the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel specified in the preceding paragraph shall not engage in related activities within five years from the date of making the punishment decision; Those who constitute a crime shall not engage in activities related to slaughtering, managing and transporting animals or producing, managing, processing, storing and transporting animal products for life.

　　Article 98 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make corrections and be fined between 3,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and impose a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan:

　　(a) to set up animal farms and isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and harmless treatment places for animals and animal products, without obtaining the certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions;

　　(two) the market for animals and animal products does not meet the epidemic prevention conditions stipulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council;

　　(three) engaged in animal transportation without filing;

　　(4) Failing to keep the itinerary and the information such as animal name, quarantine certificate number and quantity provided by the shipper;

　　(5) importing animals and animal products into areas without specified animal epidemics without passing the quarantine inspection;

　　(6) Animals imported from different provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have not been observed in isolation in accordance with regulations after arriving at the place of import;

　　(seven) failing to deal with or dispose of dead animals and animal products at will in accordance with the regulations;

　　(eight) the units and individuals that raise breeding and dairy animals fail to regularly carry out animal disease detection according to the requirements of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Article 99 Where the production and operation conditions of animal farms and isolated places, animal slaughtering and processing places and places for harmless treatment of animals and animal products change and they no longer meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention as stipulated in Article 24 of this Law and continue to engage in related activities, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall give a warning and order them to make corrections within a time limit; If it still fails to meet the prescribed conditions within the time limit, the certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions shall be revoked, and the market supervision and management department shall be notified to deal with it according to law.

　　Article 100 Where, in violation of the provisions of this Law, animals slaughtered, marketed or transported are not accompanied by quarantine certificates, and animal products marketed or transported are not accompanied by quarantine certificates or quarantine marks, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of less than one time the value of similar animals and animal products that have passed quarantine inspection; A carrier other than the owner shall be fined three times to five times the transportation cost, and if the circumstances are serious, a fine of five times to ten times shall be imposed.

　　In violation of the provisions of this law, animals used for non-edible use such as scientific research, exhibitions, performances and competitions are not accompanied by quarantine certificates, and the competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan.

　　Article 101 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transfers a specific animal or animal product whose transportation is prohibited or restricted from a high-risk area to a low-risk area with animal diseases, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall confiscate the transportation expenses and illegally transported animals and animal products, and impose a fine of not less than one time but not more than five times the transportation expenses.

　　Article 102 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transports animals across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government by road without entering or crossing the provincial territory through the designated channels established by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, shall be fined by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level at least 5,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 103 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transfers, forges or alters quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry labels shall be confiscated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level, and shall be fined not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan.

　　Anyone who holds or uses forged or altered quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry labels shall be confiscated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, and the corresponding animals and animal products shall be fined not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

　　Article 104 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections and be fined between 3,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan:

　　(a) unauthorized release of animal epidemic;

　　(two) do not comply with the provisions of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the law on the control of animal diseases;

　　(3) Hiding, transferring or excavating animals and animal products that have been isolated, sealed and disposed of according to law.

　　Article 105 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in animal diagnosis and treatment activities without obtaining an animal diagnosis and treatment license shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to stop the diagnosis and treatment activities, and his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall also be fined between one and three times his illegal income; If the illegal income is less than 30,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　If an animal clinic violates the provisions of this law and fails to implement health and safety protection, disinfection, isolation and disposal of medical wastes in accordance with the provisions, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 1,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan; Causing the spread of animal diseases, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the animal diagnosis and treatment license shall be revoked.

　　Article 106 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in business animal diagnosis and treatment activities without the record of a licensed veterinarian shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop animal diagnosis and treatment activities, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall be fined not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan; A fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed on the animal clinic where it is located.

　　Veterinary practitioners who commit any of the following acts shall be given a warning by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level and ordered to suspend animal diagnosis and treatment activities for more than six months and less than one year; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification certificate of practicing veterinarian shall be revoked:

　　(a) in violation of the technical specifications for the operation of animal diagnosis and treatment, which has caused or may cause the spread and epidemic of animal diseases;

　　(two) the use of veterinary drugs and veterinary instruments that do not meet the requirements;

　　(3) Failing to participate in animal epidemic prevention, control and animal epidemic eradication activities as required by the local people’s government or the competent agricultural and rural authorities.

　　Article 107 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, produces and markets veterinary instruments and the quality of the products does not meet the requirements shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make rectification within a time limit; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and impose a fine of more than 20,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 108 Any unit or individual that, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in animal disease research, diagnosis and treatment, animal breeding, slaughter, management, isolation and transportation, and the production, management, processing, storage and harmless treatment of animal products shall be ordered to make corrections by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level and may be fined not more than 10,000 yuan. Refuses to correct, a fine of ten thousand yuan and fifty thousand yuan, and may be ordered to suspend business for rectification:

　　(a) found that the animal was infected, suspected of being infected, or failed to report it, or failed to take control measures such as isolation;

　　(2) Failing to truthfully provide information related to animal epidemic prevention;

　　(three) refusing or obstructing the supervision and inspection by the competent agricultural and rural departments;

　　(4) Refusing or obstructing the animal epidemic prevention and control institutions to monitor, detect and evaluate animal epidemics;

　　(five) refusing or obstructing the official veterinarian to perform his duties according to law.

　　Article 109 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, causes the spread and epidemic of zoonotic infectious diseases shall be severely punished and punished according to law.

　　In violation of the provisions of this law, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Anyone who violates the provisions of this law and causes damage to the person or property of others shall bear civil liability according to law.

　　Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 110 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

　　(1) An area without specified animal epidemics refers to an area with natural barriers or artificial measures, in which one or more specified animal epidemics have not occurred within a certain period of time and have passed the acceptance test;

　　(2) Biosafety isolation zone without specified animal diseases refers to a certain small area which is under the same biosafety management system and consists of several animal farms and their auxiliary production sites where one or more specified animal diseases have not occurred within a certain period of time, and has passed the acceptance;

　　(3) The term "dead animals" refers to dead animals that are infected with epidemic diseases, die of illness, have unknown causes of death or may endanger human or animal health after inspection and quarantine;

　　(4) The term "diseased animal products" refers to products derived from dead animals, or animal products that may be harmful to human or animal health after inspection and quarantine.

　　Article 111 The evaluation of epidemic-free equivalence in overseas areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases and biosafety isolation areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases shall be carried out with reference to the relevant provisions of this Law.

　　112th laboratory animal epidemic prevention has special requirements, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the management of laboratory animals.

　　Article 113 This Law shall come into force as of May 1, 2021.

　　CCTV News:According to the monitoring summary data of the Office of the Leading Group for Logistics Guarantee and Smooth Work in the State Council, on September 26th, the national freight logistics was operated in an orderly manner, including:

　　The national railway freight continued to operate at a high level, transporting 11.122 million tons of goods, up 0.9% from the previous month;

　　There were 8.099 million expressway trucks in China, up 12.87% from the previous month.

　　The cargo throughput of the monitoring port was 36.512 million tons, up 3.9% from the previous month, and the container throughput was 862,000 TEU, up 9.8% from the previous month.

　　Civil aviation secured 500 cargo flights (including 360 international cargo flights and 140 domestic cargo flights), a decrease of 21.9% from the previous month;

　　The volume of postal express delivery was about 352 million pieces, an increase of 8.3% from the previous month; The delivery volume was about 328 million pieces, an increase of 1.2% from the previous month.

　　As of 24: 00 on September 26, there were no toll stations temporarily closed on expressways in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities); A total of 2 service areas were closed, unchanged from the previous day. Specifically, the Gaoling service area (two-way) was temporarily closed in Xi ‘an (the original G3021 Xi ‘an Outer Ring Expressway was renamed and merged into the G30 Lianhuo Expressway).

　　Potato chips, meatballs, gluten, crystal clear Dingxi noodles, and a mixture of various vegetables, after being cooked, are taken out, evenly covered with fragrant oil and spicy seeds, and sucked into the mouth … This bowl of "YOLO" mala Tang, originally the secret pleasure of Gansu people’s taste buds, has now become a "national snack" pursued by the whole network and continues to be hot.

　　Why is this bowl of mala Tang so popular in Gansu? Since ancient times, desert, Gobi, frontier fortress, camel and drought have become the "stereotype" of Gansu. This sudden explosion of fire is somewhat "unexpected", but in fact it is "expected".

　　Dingxi, Gansu, the "hometown of potatoes in China": supporting half of Mala Tang.

　　Vermicelli is undoubtedly the "C position" of this bowl of mala Tang.

　　Compared with the instant noodles and soft vermicelli contained in mala Tang in other areas, the potato flour of Gansu Mala Tang can be described as "different in shape", with wide powder, leek leaf powder, fine powder, vermicelli and so on, and "Dingxi wide powder", just like the generous mind of people in Longzhong, best reflects the heroism of northwest food.

　　"Dingxi Kuanfen" is well-known in the market for its "spicy, slippery, strong, transparent, fragrant and refreshing". In 2023, there were 120 processing entities of Dingxi Kuanfen, with a production capacity of over 200,000 tons and sales exceeding 3 billion yuan. In April 2023, "Dingxi Kuanfen" successfully registered the national geographical indication certification trademark. "Small and wide powder" is developing vigorously towards the "big industry" with an unprecedented momentum.

　　Dingxi kuanfen is derived from the high-quality potato in Dingxi, the "hometown of potatoes in China". Dingxi, located in the middle of Gansu, is famous for its potatoes, and it is popular with them. After more than 200 years of development, potatoes in the land of "Longzhong", accompanied Dingxi people through famine, solved food and clothing, got rid of poverty, became well-off in an all-round way, and embarked on the road of common prosperity. "There are three treasures in Dingxi, Gansu, potato and potato", which shows the pillar position of Dingxi potato.

　　Dingxi’s climate is cool, rainy and hot in the same season, the soil is loose and breathable, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Thanks to this special soil and climate condition, the potatoes produced are golden and bright, full of porcelain, mellow in taste, resistant to transportation and storage, high in dry matter, and rich in potassium and vitamins. From simple cooking, burning, frying and steaming in ordinary farmers to fine cooking in high-end restaurants, they can all make "delicious on the tip of the tongue"

　　Dingxi potatoes also appear in the form of "potato chips" and "potato balls", which not only become the "overlord" in hot pot, but also become an indispensable staple food for Gansu Mala Tang because of its soft and long taste.

　　Low-key "vegetable basket" Gansu: Let Mala Tang be fresh in four seasons.

　　Cauliflower, cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, bamboo shoots, celery, Chinese cabbage, baby cabbage, kale, carrots and other vegetables are also one of the protagonists of this popular mala Tang. Most of these fresh vegetables are grown locally in Gansu.

　　When it comes to Gansu, which is dry and short of water, it is impossible to connect green vegetables with it. In fact, Gansu not only has many kinds of vegetables, but also has high quality. Gansu is a low-key "vegetable basket", and it is also an important base for "transferring western food to the east" and "transporting northern food to the south" in China. In 2023, the planting area of vegetables in Gansu province reached 9.85 million mu, the output reached 29.55 million tons, and the output value of the whole industrial chain reached 99 billion yuan.

　　Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, is also the three major export-oriented vegetable regions and export vegetable production bases in China. It transports fresh vegetables to all parts of the country for half a year every year, and promotes the products to sell well in more than 100 wholesale markets in more than 60 large and medium-sized cities in more than 20 provinces (cities), directly to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and also exported to more than 10 countries such as Japan, Malaysia and Singapore. Especially, the main producing area of "Natsuna in Lanzhou Plateau" with Yuzhong County as the core area has become one of the main bases of "transporting northern cuisine to the south" and "transferring western cuisine to the east" in China.

　　Tracing back to the source, Gansu is located at the intersection of the Loess Plateau, the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, belonging to the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the inland river, with a depth of 16 longitudes, 10 latitudes and 4 climatic zones, and an altitude drop of more than 5,000 meters, which breeds the green organic characteristics of agricultural products. At present, there are 2290 green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products in the province.

　　The brand of "Ganwei" is shaped by the brand green and organic background, and casts the soul with the brand concept of "honest Gansu authentic Ganwei", and gradually becomes flourishing and lush, and stands out.

　　"Sweet" Gold Signature Pepper and Zanthoxylum bungeanum: Retaining the Soul of Mala Tang

　　In the words of netizens, the essence of Tianshui Mala Tang in Gansu lies in the rich and fresh fragrance of oily spicy seeds. Tianshui oil spicy seeds have a strong appearance, but the spicy taste is not sharp. "It is mainly fragrant, spicy in the middle, and spicy in the fragrance." Tianshui Gangu pepper is the best choice, and there is no one.

　　In Gangu, nothing can be done without spicy food. Gangu pepper has been planted for at least 400 years, with bright color, thick meat and rich oil, slender corners, uniform wrinkles and strong spicy flavor, which has many functions such as appetizing, strengthening the spleen, caring skin and improving eyesight.

　　Gangu County, the hometown of pepper in China, is one of the earliest counties for pepper cultivation in China. Due to the unique natural conditions such as soil and climate, the pepper meat in Gangu is thick and oily, and the aromatic substances are more abundant. Grinding dried chili into flour, the hot oil is spicy and does not burn the burner, which is the legendary "god’s material" to accompany the meal.

　　In 2023, the county’s pepper planting area reached 56,000 mu, with a total output of 130,000 tons and an output value of about 350 million yuan, basically forming an integrated management system of market, storage, processing, transportation and e-commerce. At present, there are 9 leading enterprises in pepper production, management and sales, and 7 sets of advanced production and processing equipment have been introduced, with an annual sales of 12,000 tons of pepper products and a sales income of 250 million. Pepper in this county is also favored by the international market. More than 60 varieties, mainly line peppers, are exported to more than 20 countries and regions.

　　The wonderful taste of Gansu mala Tang is not only due to the pungent oil; In the seasoning stage, sprinkle a handful of pepper noodles on mala Tang, adding a touch of strength to the spicy taste, with endless aftertaste.

　　Zanthoxylum bungeanum is an economic tree species in Gansu, which is second only to apples and walnuts in cultivation area. Wudu District of Longnan City is the first batch of "the hometown of China’s famous and excellent economic forest Zanthoxylum bungeanum". Among the main Zanthoxylum bungeanum producing areas in China, Wudu Zanthoxylum bungeanum ranks first in terms of area, yield, quality and farmers’ income.

　　Unexpected Gansu: Not only this bowl of mala Tang

　　From the perspective of physical geography, Gansu is a very special region. East monsoon region, northwest arid region and Qinghai-Tibet alpine region, the three natural divisions of China meet here. We can feel the drought and desolation of the western desert, the "high cold" of the snowy plateau, and the humidity like a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Different climatic and topographical conditions are mixed together, which doomed the variety of Gansu.

　　Qingyang Noodles, Tianshui Slurry Surface, Liujiaxia Yellow River Carp, Gannan Tibetan Bag, Jingyuan Lamb, Minqin Honeydew Melon, Dunhuang Donkey Yellow Noodles … Different natural environment features in different regions of Gansu Province have also formed local distinctive food culture, making this northwest inland province a "food paradise".

　　Spring planting and autumn harvest, the northwest people who have cultivated this land from generation to generation, will be full of sincerity and simplicity, loaded in this bowl of mala Tang, waiting for more people to go here and find it more unexpected.

　　Reporter: Ding Si

　　Source: China News Service WeChat WeChat official account

Catalogue

　　The first part of the 2024 annual departmental budget.

　　I. Description of departments

　　Second, the income budget.

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　V. Other explanations

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

　　I. Summary of Income and Expenditure

　　II. Summary of income　 　

　　III. Summary of Expenditure

　　Fourth, the project expenditure table

　　Five, the government procurement budget list

　　VI. Summary of Financial Appropriations and Income and Expenditure

　　Seven, the general public budget expenditure table.

　　Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure table

　　Nine, the government fund budget expenditure table.

　　Ten, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure table

　　Eleven, financial allocation "three public" expenditure table

　　Twelve, the government purchase service budget financial allocation list

　　XIII. Performance Target Table of Project Expenditure

　　Fourteen, the overall expenditure performance target table

The first part of the department budget in 2024.

　　I. Description of departments

　　(a) the nature and responsibilities of the department, etc.

　　In 2018, according to the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on the Function Allocation, Internal Structure and Staffing of the Counselor’s Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government (Jing Ban Zi [2018] No.36), the Counselor’s Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government is an institution directly under the municipal government and is a deputy bureau level. The Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government is co-located with the Beijing Literature and History Research Museum (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Literature and History Museum).

　　The Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government implements the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee, the decision-making arrangements and the relevant work requirements of the Municipal Party Committee, and adheres to and strengthens the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over the counselor’s work in the process of performing its duties. Its main responsibilities are:

　　1. Organize the counselor of the municipal government to investigate and study the implementation of relevant government policies, participate in political consultation, and put forward opinions and suggestions to the municipal government.

　　2. Organize the counselor of the municipal government to participate in the study on the draft local regulations of this Municipality.

　　3. Implement the party’s United front policy, and support and organize municipal government counselors and librarians of the Municipal Museum of Literature and History to participate in the patriotic United front work.

　　4. Organize the counselor of the municipal government and the librarian of the Municipal Literature and History Museum to timely understand and master the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee the State Council and the decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee and municipal government.

　　5. Support the municipal government counselor, the librarian of the Municipal Literature and History Museum to contact people from all walks of life, understand and reflect social conditions and public opinion.

　　6. Organize counselors of the municipal government to carry out exchanges and cooperation with relevant foreign institutions, and organize librarians of the Municipal Museum of Literature and History to carry out foreign cultural exchanges and other activities.

　　7 responsible for the municipal government counselor, the municipal literature and history museum librarian to perform their duties to provide services.

　　8. To undertake the selection and appointment of municipal government counselors and librarians of the Municipal Literature and History Museum.

　　9. Complete other tasks assigned by the municipal party committee and municipal government.

　　(II) Institutional setup

　　The Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government has five department-level functional departments, namely: Secretariat, Personnel Department, Counselor’s Office, Literature and History Department, and Party Committee; There is one internal institution: Literature and History Research Center.

　　(3) staffing and actual situation

　　The counselor’s office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government has an administrative establishment of 25 people, and the actual number is 23; There are 12 people in the business establishment, and there are 12 people in fact; At the same time, 25 municipal government counselors, 96 librarians and 53 special researchers were hired, totaling 174 people; There are 33 retirees, including 1 retired and 32 retired.

　　Second, the income budget.

　　The revenue budget for 2024 is 32,097,500 yuan, an increase of 1,419,700 yuan or 4.63% compared with 30,677,800 yuan in 2023. The main reason is that according to the actual personnel situation of this unit, the personnel funds have increased; Due to the long service life of the office building, the funds for the safety renovation and maintenance of the office space have been increased for the safety maintenance of the office building.

　　(1) The revenue from financial allocation this year is 31,713,200 yuan.

　　1. The income from general public budget allocation is 31,713,200 yuan.

　　2. The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 0,000 yuan.

　　3. State-owned capital operating budget appropriation income is 0 million yuan.

　　(II) The income from other funds this year is 5,000 yuan.

　　4. The financial account management fund income is 0 million yuan.

　　5. The business income is 0,000 yuan.

　　6. The superior subsidy income is 0,000 yuan.

　　7. The income paid by the affiliated unit is 0,000 yuan.

　　8. The operating income of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

　　9. Other income is 5,000 yuan.

　　(3) The balance carried forward from the previous year was 379,300 yuan.

　　10. The balance carried forward from the previous year was 379,300 yuan.

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　The expenditure budget in 2024 was 32,097,500 yuan, an increase of 1,419,700 yuan or 4.63% compared with 30,677,800 yuan in 2023. The main reason is that according to the actual personnel situation of this unit, the personnel funds have increased; Due to the long service life of the office building, the funds for the safety renovation and maintenance of the office space have been increased for the safety maintenance of the office building.

　　(1) Basic expenditure. The basic expenditure budget is 18,501,700 yuan, accounting for 57.64% of the total expenditure budget, an increase of 1,094,000 yuan or 6.28% compared with the budget of 17,407,700 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

　　(2) Project expenditure. The project expenditure budget is 13,595,800 yuan, an increase of 325,700 yuan or 2.45% compared with the budget of 13,270,100 yuan at the beginning of 2023. Among them:

　　1. The operating expenditure of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

　　2. Pay the expenditure of 0,000 yuan to the superior.

　　3. Subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan.

Figure 2: Basic Expenditure and Project Expenditure

　　(3) The balance of funds carried forward at the end of the year is 0,000 yuan.

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　(A) the scope of the "three public" funds

　　The cost of going abroad (abroad), official reception, purchase and operation and maintenance of official vehicles in the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government includes one subordinate unit.

　　(two) the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　In 2024, the financial allocation budget of "three public funds" was 893,900 yuan, which was 167,500 yuan less than that of "three public funds" in 2023. Among them:

　　1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The budget in 2024 is 662,900 yuan, which is the same as the budget in 2023. In 2024, the expenses for going abroad on business are mainly used to organize municipal government counselors to carry out exchanges and cooperation with relevant foreign institutions, and organize librarians of the Municipal Museum of Literature and History to carry out foreign exchanges.

　　2. Official reception fee. The budget for 2024 is several hundred thousand yuan, which is the same as the previous year.

　　3 official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees. The budget for 2024 is 231,000 yuan, including: the official car purchase fee is several hundred thousand yuan in 2024, which is 182,500 yuan less than the budget of 182,500 yuan in 2023. The main reason is that there is no official car renewal and purchase in 2024. The budget for official vehicle operation and maintenance in 2024 is 231,000 yuan, including: official vehicle fuel 117,000 yuan, official vehicle maintenance 42,400 yuan, official vehicle insurance 41,700 yuan and other expenses 29,900 yuan. The budget for the operation and maintenance of official vehicles in 2024 increased by 15,000 yuan compared with the budget of 216,000 yuan at the beginning of 2023, mainly due to the increase in the service life of vehicles and the increase in maintenance fees.

　　V. Other explanations

　　(a) the government procurement budget

　　In 2024, the total government procurement budget of the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government was 918,400 yuan, including 17,800 yuan for goods, 0,000 yuan for projects and 900,600 yuan for services.

　　(two) the government purchase service budget.

　　In 2024, the total budget for government procurement services in the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government was 2,439,600 yuan.

　　(3) An explanation of the operating expenses of the organ

　　In 2024, the financial allocation budget of an administrative unit in the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government was 3,210,500 yuan.

　　(four) the project expenditure performance targets.

　　In 2024, the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government reported 18 budget items with performance targets, accounting for 100% of all 18 budget items. The project expenditure budget for reporting performance targets is 13,216,600 yuan, accounting for 100% of all project expenditure budgets of this department.

　　(five) the key administrative fees.

　　This department has no key administrative fees in 2024.

　　(six) the financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget.

　　This department has no budget for financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget in 2024.

　　(seven) the occupation of state-owned assets.

　　By the end of 2023, there were 8 vehicles in the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government, totaling 1,954,200 yuan; 0 sets of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan, totaling 0,000 yuan. In the budget arrangement for 2024, 0 sets (sets) of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan were purchased, totaling 0,000 yuan.

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

　　Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete a specific administrative task or career development goal in addition to the basic expenditure.

　　The budget of "three public funds": refers to the budget of going abroad (abroad), official reception, official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses arranged by the financial allocation in the departmental budget of the current year.

　　Operating expenses of organs: refers to various funds used to purchase goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed by referring to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

　　Government procurement: The use of fiscal funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the legally formulated centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement quota standard is an effective measure to standardize the management of fiscal expenditure and strengthen budget constraints.

　　Government procurement of services: refers to the behavior of state organs at all levels to entrust qualified service providers with services that fall within their own responsibilities and are suitable for market-oriented services in accordance with government procurement methods and procedures, and pay them fees according to factors such as service quantity and quality.

The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report