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　　"Enriching the social security fund with state-owned capital" has reached a new level.

　　On November 18th, the State Council issued the Implementation Plan for Transferring Part of State-owned Capital to Enrich the Social Security Fund (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which included the central and local state-owned and state-controlled large and medium-sized enterprises and financial institutions in the transfer scope, and the transfer ratio was unified to 10% of the state-owned shares of enterprises, so as to make up for the gap of China’s basic old-age insurance fund through equity dividends.

　　The transfer of state-owned shares of central enterprises, entrusted by the State Council Social Security Fund will be responsible for centralized holding; The transferred state-owned shares of local enterprises shall be centrally held, managed and operated by wholly state-owned companies established by provincial people’s governments. The transferred state-owned shares may also be entrusted to the special account management of companies with state-owned capital investment and operation functions in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee have clearly stated that "some state-owned capital should be transferred to enrich the social security fund". The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further puts forward requirements for strengthening the construction of social security system. The issuance of this plan made people hear the sound of boots landing.

　　On the one hand, the aging of the population and the gap in pension funds that need to be filled, and on the other hand, the state-owned enterprises that are on the road of deepening reform. What impact will the transfer of state-owned capital into the social security fund and other stakeholders (hereinafter referred to as "stakeholders") have? Can it accelerate the process of mixed reform of state-owned enterprises and inject more vitality into state-owned enterprises?

　　From "reduction" to "transfer"

　　This is not the first time that the government has used the power of state-owned capital to contribute to the social security fund.

　　As early as 2001, the State Council issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Reducing State-owned Shares to Raise Social Security Funds, which stipulated that all state-owned joint stock limited companies (including companies listed overseas) should sell state-owned shares at 10% of the financing amount and turn them over to the social security fund when issuing and issuing additional shares to public investors for the first time.

　　Eight years later, the Ministry of Finance, together with the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Social Security Fund, issued the Implementation Measures for Transferring Some State-owned Shares in the Domestic Securities Market to Enrich the National Social Security Fund, which stipulated that when a state-owned joint stock limited company went public for the first time, it would transfer 10% of the shares actually issued, and the shares would be held by the National Social Security Fund Council.

　　The transfer, the Ministry of Finance said, is to transfer some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund, mainly for the equity of central and local enterprise groups, and generally does not involve listed companies.

　　From "reduction" to "transfer" and from "listed company" to "group company", experts think that the meaning is very different.

　　"For the transfer of listed companies, there is a question of whether the board of directors and the shareholders’ meeting agree or not, whether it is ‘ Voting by hand ’ Or ‘ Vote with your feet ’ Will trigger a strong reaction from the capital market. " Qi Yudong, a professor at the School of Economics and Business Administration of Beijing Normal University, believes that the effect of the transfer of group equity is quite different. "There is no question of whether other shareholders agree or not to allocate 10% of state-owned capital to the social security fund through administrative means."

　　This way of transferring state-owned capital shares is simpler, more direct and immediate to experts. Zheng Bingwen, director of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the scope and volume of this transfer have greatly increased compared with the past.

　　According to the annual report (2016) issued by the Social Security Fund of the National Social Security Fund Council, the total assets of the social security fund were 2,042.328 billion yuan at the end of 2016. "If all the state-owned capital involved is transferred, the income of the social security fund is enough to exceed 10 trillion yuan." Zheng Bingwen estimated that "it can not only reduce the financial burden, but also help the stability of the system."

　　The purpose and use of this share transfer is more directional than in the past. According to the Proposal, the basic goal of equity transfer is to make up for the gap in the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees.

　　The "deemed payment period" refers to the pension rights and interests formed by employees of state-owned enterprises and institutions under the original unit security system before the implementation of the reform of the basic old-age insurance system. Because the original unit security system has not accumulated contributions, the "transitional pension" generated by the "deemed payment period" is equivalent to the "pension debt" embedded in the basic old-age insurance system from the outside, forming a gap in the basic old-age insurance fund.

　　Some scholars have suggested that the gap caused by this historical reason should not be made up by raising the payment rate or transferring it to the next generation, but we can consider using the power of state-owned capital to make up the gap.

　　"It is a proper meaning for state-owned capital to be taken from the people and used by the people." Li Jin, a researcher at the Research Center for the Reform and Development of State-owned Enterprises of Renmin University of China, believes that from the current situation, pension funds in some areas have a large deficit, which has been filled by finance and is unsustainable in the long run. Transferring state-owned capital into social security can also let the whole people enjoy the fruits of the development of state-owned enterprises.

　　According to the Proposal, the the State Council entrusts the Social Security Fund to be responsible for centralized holding, separate accounting, assessment and supervision of the transferred state-owned shares of central enterprises. When conditions are ripe, with approval, the Social Security Fund can set up a pension management company to independently operate the transferred state-owned shares of central enterprises.

　　The transferred state-owned shares of local enterprises shall be centrally held, managed and operated by wholly state-owned companies established by provincial people’s governments. The transferred state-owned shares can also be entrusted to the special account management of companies with state-owned capital investment and operation functions in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　The data shows that the average annual investment return rate of the National Social Security Fund since its establishment is 8.37%, and the accumulated investment income is 822.731 billion yuan. Dong Keyong, secretary-general of the 50-member Forum on China’s Pension Finance and former dean of the School of Public Administration of China Renmin University, believes that the national social security fund is stable and suitable as the undertaker in terms of annualized rate of return.

　　In fact, before the implementation of the national plan, Shandong Province has become the first region to "eat crabs".

　　In 2015, Shandong Province issued the Plan of Enriching Social Security Fund by Transferring State-owned Capital of Provincial Enterprises, which requires 30% of the state-owned capital of 471 provincial state-owned enterprises (including state-owned capital in state-owned shareholding enterprises) to be transferred to enrich the provincial social security fund. And it is held by the Provincial Social Security Fund Council through one-time transfer.

　　Zheng Bingwen believes that Shandong’s pioneering efforts give a good reference to all localities, and the transfer of local state-owned assets greatly reduces the pressure on local finance and helps to make up for the current gap of pension funds.

　　Enterprises with strong competition are suitable for priority transfer.

　　For the progress of equity transfer, a two-step plan is given in the Plan.

　　The first step is to select some central enterprises and some provinces to carry out pilot projects this year, including 3-5 central enterprises and 2 central financial institutions. The second step is to transfer the state-owned shares of other qualified central management enterprises, enterprises run by central administrative institutions and central financial institutions in batches in 2018 and beyond on the basis of summing up the pilot experience. The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are responsible for organizing and implementing the transfer of state-owned shares of local state-owned enterprises.

　　At present, the benefits of central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises have improved significantly. In the first three quarters of this year, central enterprises realized a total operating income of 19.1 trillion yuan, the best level in the same period in the past five years. From January to October, the economy of state-owned enterprises operated steadily and made progress, and their income and profits continued to grow rapidly.

　　According to Zhu Boshan, an expert on state-owned assets and general manager of Shanghai Tianqiang Management Consulting Co., Ltd., in the past, social security funds could obtain liquidity income through equity transfer of listed companies, but this time, through equity transfer of central enterprises and local state-owned enterprise groups, social security funds relied more on dividends during the three-year lock-up period. "Therefore, the corporate benefits of the transfer are particularly important."

　　Zhu Boshan believes that although the timetable is given in the "Proposal", from the perspective of efficiency, some enterprises with good benefits but monopoly nature are suitable for equity transfer earlier. Gao Minghua, director of the Research Center for Corporate Governance and Enterprise Development of Beijing Normal University, believes that the more competitive the enterprise, the more suitable it is to give priority to the transfer of equity. "Fully competitive industries that do not involve the national economy, people’s livelihood and national security can be transferred first, but industries with scarce resources like oil are not suitable for premature liberalization, otherwise it is easy to pursue profits excessively, resulting in over-exploitation of scarce resources."

　　The number of central enterprises is small, and the corporate governance structure is relatively clear. In comparison, many "zombie enterprises" exist in local state-owned enterprises, and they are being gradually cleaned up in the reform of state-owned enterprises. In Dong Keyong’s view, this is a gradual process. Therefore, the speed of local state-owned enterprises in the process of equity transfer will be slower than that of central enterprises. "There will be different ways in different places, which need to be adapted to local conditions. This transfer method is conducive to improving the governance level of state-owned enterprises."

　　Qi Yudong believes that the transfer of equity at the level of group companies can realize the diversification of property rights of the parent company. From the perspective of state-owned enterprise reform, property rights reform is an improvement. Zhu Boshan also believes that before the mixed reform of state-owned enterprises, it was more at the level of subsidiaries of central enterprises. In the future, social security funds will enter group companies to improve the monopoly situation, which will also help the implementation of mixed reform at the parent company level.

　　"The property right structure determines the governance structure, which in turn determines the company’s performance and value improvement." Qi Yudong pointed out that for a long time, a monopoly easily led to a monopoly, which in turn led to a monopoly. Starting from the reform of property rights, we can import new financial investors into state-owned companies.

　　Institutional investment enterprises such as pension funds have precedents abroad. Qi Yudong told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that in foreign countries, funds belong to new strategic investors, which can improve the property right structure of enterprises in the process of investing in enterprises, and then improve the corporate governance structure.

　　"But strategic investors and financial investors are different." Qi Yudong pointed out that from the current "Program", the government temporarily defined the social security fund as a financial investor. According to the Proposal, social security funds and wholly state-owned companies in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), as financial investors, enjoy the right of income and disposal of state-owned shares, do not interfere in the daily production and operation management of enterprises, and generally do not send directors to enterprises. When necessary, directors may be sent to the enterprise upon approval.

　　In Zhu Boshan’s view, the scope of the enterprises transferred this time is very large, and the number is too large. It is really difficult for the undertaker to send people to each enterprise. However, when the enterprise loses money or has problems in its development strategy, it can consider sending people to the board of directors.

　　Qi Yudong believes that the current shareholding ratio of the undertaker is low, and it is not feasible to participate in corporate governance. If after the restructuring of the group company, the equity becomes highly diversified, and the undertaking entity holds 10% equity, which is not a small proportion, its status as a financial investor should be transformed into a strategic investor, "to further participate in and improve the corporate governance level."

　　In Gao Minghua’s view, according to the current regulations, the proportion of transferring 10% equity into the social security fund is not high, and it is difficult to form checks and balances on major shareholders. "In addition to the social security fund Council and other stakeholders, it is necessary to introduce more social capital to make the equity more diversified." He pointed out that joining the board of directors is only a direct way to participate in the operation of enterprises. Even if no one is sent to the board of directors, according to the provisions of the Company Law, the undertaker as a shareholder can also participate in decision-making, supervise and question the board of directors.

　　Does diversification of property rights mean that the level of corporate governance can be improved? In Gao Minghua’s view, it depends on whether institutional investors can play an active role. "Foreign institutional investors will evaluate the corporate governance level of their investments and publicly release relevant information, thus prompting enterprises to improve their corporate governance level."

　　He believes that if an institutional investor is only a passive investor, it will have little effect on improving the level of corporate governance. In the future, the social security fund will hold a large number of shares, and the National Social Security Fund Council needs to expand the team and attract corporate governance professionals. "The government should have some supporting programs, and the undertaker should not be a passive participant."

　　New problems may arise in the process of transfer.

　　After the promulgation of the "Program", some experts believe that there are still many practical problems that cannot be avoided in the process of future equity transfer, which need further explanation from the government.

　　Zheng Chunrong, deputy dean of the Institute of Public Policy and Governance of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that the object of participation in the transfer was listed companies, which was more adequate in information disclosure. "This transfer is all state-owned capital. After the equity transfer, because these companies are not listed, there are certain challenges in the disclosure and supervision of business management information. "

　　Zheng Chunrong is worried that some local governments may be lucky in the future transfer process. "In order to avoid the transfer of equity, it may be deliberately said that some enterprises are public welfare enterprises and will not be transferred." Although the state has made basic provisions on the nature of commercial state-owned enterprises and public welfare state-owned enterprises, Zheng Chunrong believes that the identification of the nature of enterprises needs to be explained in more detail.

　　"There is another problem, that is, the transfer ratio is unified to 10% of the state-owned equity of the enterprise." Zheng Chunrong pointed out that the number of state-owned enterprises and retirees varies greatly from province to province, and there are also great differences in the stock equity of state-owned assets. There may be many retired old workers in some provinces, and the total equity of state-owned enterprises is limited, so there are great differences between provinces.

　　In Zheng Bingwen’s view, due to the great differences in the operation of state-owned assets in different places, the transfer of local state-owned capital may be uneven. "There will be differences in the transfer strength, results and time in different provinces." He pointed out that areas with relatively large state-owned assets happen to be areas where the phenomenon of aging population is more prominent. These areas will face two pressures. On the one hand, the current capital flow pressure of pension funds is relatively high, and the gap must be made up by transfer; On the other hand, the state-owned economy in these areas has problems of low efficiency and low income.

　　"This is a contradiction." Zheng Bingwen believes that this will test whether the local government regards the transfer as a burden or an opportunity. "In some areas, local fiscal revenue will be under greater pressure, and there may be a wait-and-see attitude towards the transfer. However, after the transfer, it will actually help improve the operational efficiency of state-owned enterprises, improve the transparency of enterprises, and improve the governance structure of the state-owned economy, which may lead to a win-win situation. " In his view, we can let the provinces with better state-owned economy move first and give other provinces a reference.

City Hot News reported that after "social phobia" and "social cow disease", a new word in social series-"social self-consciousness" became popular, and was praised by netizens as the most comfortable and polite group of people in social activities.

What is "social consciousness"? According to the reporter’s inquiry, it actually means that when getting along with others, the words and actions are just right, and there is proper limit, which does not cause trouble to others.

Performance 1: Don’t disturb others in public.

Su Ming, a 28-year-old logistics worker, lives in Dashiba. She feels that she belongs to the "social self-consciousness" group. The most important point is the behavior in public.

Su Ming, for example, if he goes to see a movie or a concert, his mobile phone will be turned to mute, and he will not take it out all the time in the middle, which will affect the viewing experience of others; In addition, when you take public transportation, you won’t play videos outside, and you will reply to the message first, because direct phone calls are likely to disturb other passengers; And when you take the elevator, you will never take out the food with strong smell, such as steamed stuffed bun and baked wheat cake …

Su Ming believes that the so-called "social consciousness" is actually a small move, but it can reduce the disturbance to others.

Performance 2: The promised things must be fulfilled.

Zhou Yi, a 30-year-old marketing worker, believes that fulfilling promises is the foundation of social consciousness.

Zhou Yi said that he had some friends who were "socially inept". Although they were good at getting along with others, they were even more responsible for the party. However, there is a problem that talking and doing things are not reliable, and the promised things are forgotten after they are finished. "Such people are just impromptu friendships, and it is difficult for people to trust and make friends."

Zhou Yi said that if we look at the friends who have really settled down around us, we must keep our words, and the promised things will be fulfilled and honored. "Adult communication, security and trust are the most important things."

Performance 3: Don’t force questions and listen when chatting.

Miss Jiang is a new media editor. She is 27 years old and single. She believes that "socially conscious" people must be able to chat.

Every time she attends a family dinner or a class reunion, someone always brings the topic to "older young women" and feels uncomfortable all over.

For example, when I went back to my hometown on National Day this year, several aunts and aunts at home chatted and began to analyze sentence by sentence why Miss Jiang was single for so many years. Some say that Miss Jiang’s personality is too strong, some say that Miss Jiang lacks femininity, and some say that Miss Jiang’s circle is too small …

"That kind of feeling is like a thorn in the back, like a sore throat, like sitting on pins and needles." Miss Jiang believes that "socially conscious" people should be like themselves. If they touch on topics that the other party doesn’t want to talk about, they should avoid them in time. In addition, you should also know how to listen and not interrupt others.

Performance 4: The private sector should also be self-disciplined.

Jia Jia, a 31-year-old parenting blogger, feels that social consciousness is not limited to leaving home. Even when you are at home, you should pay attention and be conscious.

For example, the children upstairs always like to beat the ball or jump rope at home, which brings great trouble to Jiajia and her family. Another example is a neighbor on the same floor. Shoe cabinets, bicycles and trolleys are all thrown in the corridor, which not only occupies space, but also affects aesthetics.

Jia Jia said, including getting along with family members, roommates and others, we should also maintain social consciousness, control our emotions, respect each other’s living habits, and at the same time, don’t leave the worst temper to the closest relatives.

Netizen voice: I hope more and more people have "social consciousness"

@ Pygmalion: If social consciousness, social phobia and social arrogance are on the same axis. Social phobia will be on the far left, social arrogance will be on the far right, and social consciousness will be in the middle. They are not as speechless as social fears, nor as emmm…… as social cows … All in all, people with social consciousness will feel more comfortable getting along with them than social fears and social cows.

@ Yi Jia said: If more people can have social consciousness, don’t crowd out other people’s public space. Then our world may reduce many unnecessary quarrels and irritability.

@ 京京京京: Sometimes you should clearly tell others your boundaries, otherwise you will depend on yourself.

@ Lele: No matter how good the relationship is, you should be socially conscious. For example, I once had a best friend, who always took advantage of me financially. I was never invited to dinner and came to my house to help myself. Over time, I alienated her.

@ Fu Kang ‘ai Entertainment: In order to praise those who consciously abide by social etiquette, behave themselves and be full of proper limit, the glorious title of "social consciousness disorder" came into being quietly.

In fact, in the final analysis, "social self-consciousness" is a sense of proper limit and boundary in communication with people. Some people have a strong sense of boundary and will not infringe on others’ boundaries; Some people have no sense of boundaries at all, and they are ready to jump in your boundaries.

In addition to strangers in public places, we will also be violated by some acquaintances in our daily life, such as questioning care, asking for help without asking, helping without telling, and so on. Everyone needs to pay attention to how to grasp the sense of proportion and establish a sense of boundary in communication with others.

Comments: "Social consciousness" can also be cultivated.

Tan Gangqiang, executive director of Chongqing Social Psychology Association: In fact, "social consciousness" is not only the embodiment of education and quality, but also the support of emotional intelligence and social wisdom. Even need to rely on some acquired efforts to develop-

one

Know yourself. First of all, we must be "socially conscious", and we must be self-aware of our own language and behavior, and understand whether our words and deeds will cause trouble to others.

2

Be self-disciplined Know how to control your own behavior, and don’t make behaviors that affect others or the public because you are comfortable for a while.

three

Be kind. People who are kind and well-intentioned will care about the emotions of others, will not say hurtful words, and will do harm to others.

Wang Wei, Chief Reporter of Urban Hot News-Xiang Yu

Original title: Have you got the comfortable "social consciousness"?

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Nepal is a paradise for hikers to make pilgrimages. There are nearly 100 hiking routes here, among which Poonhill (Bryan) Small Ring Road, Anna Poorna Base Camp Line (ABC) and Himalayan Base Camp (EBC) are more mature and popular.

In the ABC line, which is the most popular among Chinese people, it is no exaggeration to say that this hiking trip, which takes nearly 1-2 weeks, is not to touch heaven, but to really be in the "paradise of snow peaks": Anna Poorna, Manaslu, Dharagiri and Nepali Shenshan Fishtail, among the top ten peaks in the world over 8000m meters, accompany you day and night, and the landscape changes brought by the vertical height difference make the four seasons scenery panoramic: forest, meadow, pastoral and Nepali.

Walking around the mountains in Nepal may be the distance in the world, before the front. Meng, a traveler on Tripadvisor, shared his unique experience of ABC trekking in Nepal during the Spring Festival. Because his heart is towards the mountains, he never stops exploring.

"After a long journey of 12 days, I finally arrived at Anna Poorna’s base camp in the Himalayas. We walk for 6-11 hours every day, starting from the tropical forest, passing through the bushes and reaching the foot of Anna Poorna Glacier.

It can be seen that ABC is a relatively mature route during hiking. The guide will adjust the specific itinerary according to everyone’s situation and weather conditions on that day. If someone in the team can’t keep up, they will stop to have a rest or make other adjustments. The scenery along the route is very good. When we reached the summit, we saw the sunset and starry sky, and the sunrise the next morning, all of which were very shocking and beautiful. Once again, we lamented that we were really small in front of nature.

Because it was during the Spring Festival, the guides also celebrated New Year’s Eve with us, singing and dancing, which was very interesting. At the beginning of the new year, it is even more meaningful to complete an extreme challenge. By the way, on the way back, there are hot springs by the river flowing down from the glacier! "

More world-renowned hiking routes

New year, a challenge?

4 days and 3 nights hiking along the Inca trail

2022 Tripadvisor Traveler’s Choice Supreme Award

Peru Cuzco

"I completed a 4-day and 3-night hiking trip on the ancient Inca road with the alpaca expedition, and met the challenges and beautiful scenery all the way until I arrived at Machu Picchu! The Inca trail itself is very challenging (please pay attention to the influence of high reflexivity! ) But it’s worth it for the scenery and the Inca ruins (not just Machu Picchu)!

The porters in the team are the hardest, carrying tents and all the equipment, and making sure that the camp has been set up before we arrive. They are really superman!

Every day, the three meals we set up camp are made fresh, which is more delicious than restaurants! Alex, our chef, made creamy butter jam, cakes, soups and many Peruvian specialties. He also took good care of the team’s various dietary restrictions and preferences, just like I ate super-satisfied vegetarian food this time. "

The helicopter went hiking on the moving glacier.

New Zealand fox

"The view of the glacier from the helicopter is amazing, not to mention walking on the glacier. We arrived at Fox Glacier in about 5 minutes by helicopter, and the beauty of the flight was full of surprises!

Professional guides lead the dressing (providing backpacks, windbreakers, socks, hiking shoes, walking sticks and crampons), hiking and sightseeing. The whole glacier is beautiful!

Step by step on the glacier and explore the beautiful blue ice cave. It’s really beautiful! We took a lot of photos. Later, because of the weather, we stayed on the mountain for 3 hours. The guide led us to keep our body temperature on the cold ice. The unforgettable journey, many first-time experiences (helicopter, crampons, glaciers, ice caves, glacial water …) were still memorable after returning home. "

Baddour Mountain Sunrise Hiking Experience

Indonesia Bali

"I thoroughly enjoyed a sunrise hike that I will never forget. When the sun rises and the tour guide takes out the guitar, this morning that belongs to us at the top of the mountain is simply beautiful and unforgettable.

Before dawn, the driver came to the hotel to pick us up and go to Baddour Mountain Base Camp, holding a cane and flashlight, and followed the guide at his own comfortable pace. As soon as we reached the top of the mountain, he gave us a breakfast reward for our homework! Including mixed sandwiches, boiled eggs, chocolate bars and fruits ~

After sunrise, the guide introduced us to the best place to take pictures, climbed to the highest point of the mountain and saw the steaming volcanic vent, which was a wonderful feeling. Hiking and chatting with guides all the way have deepened my love and understanding of Bali for several layers. "

Hiking/skydiving/diving/stargazing …

Do you want to challenge once in 2023?

The traveler’s journey is high mountains and deep valleys, the stars and the sea.

The new year, towards the mountains

Let’s keep going together!

– END –

* the story of the year in the text

From the real comments on Tripadvisor’s official website

Original title: "Walking to a windy place, here is the Himalayas"

Read the original text

Uniformity, model, military training for freshmen of Guangdong University of Technology.

　　When September comes, college students who have just entered the school first accept a test military training. Military training represents too many tearful haircuts, sunburns, repeated mechanical marching, and of course, the tempering of friendship and willpower.

　　Military training has not yet started, and all kinds of spit have spread on the Internet. Freshmen of South China Normal University launched a "no-cut vote" in Weibo, which is the first time in many years that freshmen of this school openly opposed the military training haircut order. According to the survey, many freshmen faint in military training almost every year, and heatstroke and overwork are the two main reasons. There are pros and cons to military training, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Is military training really necessary?

　　Freshmen often complain: "It’s just black skin and white teeth."

　　For military training, most of the "new recruits" who have just entered colleges and universities complain and feel good.

　　Before the start of school, the reporter visited several freshmen who were about to enter the university town, and they all expressed helplessness to military training. "I don’t think that military training will temper many will qualities, that is, black skin and white teeth." Xiao Xia, a freshman in China Normal University, said, "I am most worried that my long hair will be cut off." Xiao Li, a freshman from Guangwai University, said that it is not necessary to rely on military training to improve the cohesion of freshmen, but other methods can be used, such as various outdoor quality development, which can exercise themselves and are not so boring.

　　After school started, the freshman Xiao Li couldn’t wait to vomit in Weibo as soon as he got back from military training. The past five days of military training seemed like five years to him. It takes an hour to stand in a military posture, and the sweat keeps flowing downwards, but you can’t move. A classmate next to him couldn’t hold on, moved a little, and there were 50 squats waiting for him. Five days later, Xiao Li’s face was peeled and her skin was tanned with soy sauce.

　　"@ Zero Little North" was very happy with his tan. In Weibo, he shouted, "Let’s coal miners have strength! This skin color is a pure man. "

　　Many schools have prepared camouflage uniforms for military training students. Some boys kneel down to their female classmates in Weibo for "needle and thread support" because their clothes are too wide. A beautiful girl changed her camouflage uniform into a camouflaged skirt with suspenders, which caused a crazy forwarding on Weibo.

　　Some freshmen have begun to sum up the "secrets of military training". Xiao Qin of South China University of Technology said that during the "most miserable days" of military training, he spent it by counting leaves, which is the only thing he can do when he is standing still. "It’s a pleasure in suffering."

　　Old students support with strength: "The feelings of the military camp are fluttering in the air."

　　For military training, the seniors of sophomore and junior are all one-sided. Xiao Yu, a junior at South China Normal University, categorically said that military training is "of course necessary". "Every day, I walk forward, practice standing posture and run, and I am terribly sunburned, especially tired, but very happy. The students in our class are closely linked by military training. At the beginning of school, everyone was very cautious. After the military training, they all became one. Now, in retrospect, I still miss the military training. Even the sun that was able to bask in life at that time was so cute. "

　　Xiaochun of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies also supports military training with both hands. "The most unforgettable thing is the heroic instructors. It was the closest we had to life in a military camp. Although we practiced on the big playground of the school, there was still a feeling of military camp fluttering in the air. This kind of experience should not be missing, and it is another wonderful experience different from campus life. "

　　University students: Unfortunately, there is no need for military training.

　　On the Weibo, the ranking of military training time in Guangzhou universities in 2012 attracted strong attention from college students. Guangdong University of Foreign Studies led the province in 18 days, while Jinan University blinded the whole country in 0 days of military training.

　　Many freshmen have expressed regret that they did not choose Jinan University. However, many freshmen in Jinan University are full of deep regret that they don’t need military training. Xiao Lai said: "I tend to want military training, and tempering my will is second. The most important thing is that this is a valuable experience and should not be missed. I feel empty when I see students from other schools wearing camouflage uniforms for military training under the scorching sun. Although military training is very tiring and will peel off my skin, I really hope to participate in military training instead of spending my college time with this regret. "

　　Expert: entertaining and entertaining, the effect is better.

　　Tu Minxia, deputy director of Guangzhou Sui, Hong Kong and Macao Youth Research Institute, said that military training, as a pre-school education in many colleges and middle schools, is necessary, on the one hand, to temper students’ willpower, on the other hand, to cultivate the spirit of collectivism, and also to better promote exchanges between freshmen.

　　"However, the time of military training should be more flexible and should not be a rigid month or a week." Tu Minxia believes that it is not scientific and humane enough for students to expose themselves to the sun and practice boring military posture and positive steps. "You can also carry out some interesting training, such as the rising quality development, which can better cultivate the team spirit of new students, and it is not so boring. The elements of entertaining will be bigger and the results will be better."

　　Doctor: Military training is necessary. Do what you can.

　　Dr. Huang from the Department of Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital said that she had treated students suffering from heatstroke due to military training. "Slight heatstroke recovered quickly after rest, cooling down and rehydration."

　　Dr. Huang believes that military training is necessary, but we should do what we can. "High temperature combined with high-intensity training will make some children with weak physical fitness unable to eat. They should take a break every once in a while, drink plenty of water, and dress with air. Excessive exposure may cause solar dermatitis, itching, etc., and sunscreen should be applied to prevent sunburn. If the sunburn is serious, you should ask for leave in time. Eat a balanced diet and pay attention to rest at night.

　　Dr. Huang specially reminded that girls should take time off to rest during the holidays, rather than carry it hard.

Freud’s wailing that "I can’t breathe" is intertwined with the historical echo of Martin Luther King’s "I have a dream", which makes American minorities feel deeply hurt. However, the problems in the United States are not as simple as racial discrimination and police brutality. The pandemic should have been an opportunity to put aside differences and show unity, but it further deepened political polarization.

"To be or not to be" is not only the ultimate question in literary classics, but also a realistic choice faced by many Americans. It is too difficult to fight the epidemic and survive, so we have to protest against the decompression. George Freud, an African-American man, was killed by police violence, just like a spark, which ignited the "dry wood" of anger in the United States. The protests have not subsided, and it is far from a day’s work to eliminate social problems such as systematic racial discrimination.

It is no accident that Freud’s incident triggered the great protest in the United States. Before his death, his plaintive cry of "I can’t breathe" was intertwined with the historical echo of Martin Luther King’s "I have a dream", which made American minorities feel deeply hurt. However, protests have quickly turned into beating, smashing, looting and burning in many cities, which reminds the world that the problems in the United States are not as simple as racial discrimination and police brutality.

People have become accustomed to some strange phenomena in the United States.

The epidemic is prevalent, but I dare not go to see a doctor. Only one test in Covid-19 costs thousands of dollars, and intensive care costs as high as tens of thousands of dollars. Many Americans without medical insurance usually delay seeing a doctor after they get sick, "not because they don’t want to recover, but because they have no money at all".

The great recession caused a sharp increase in unemployment. From March 15 to May 23, in just over two months, the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for the first time in the United States totaled 40.8 million, and wage earners first experienced the pain of economic recession caused by the epidemic.

Forbes News reported on May 7 that the survey showed that by the end of April, more than one-fifth of American families were facing a food crisis; Among American families with children under the age of 12, the proportion facing food crisis is as high as two fifths.

During the demonstration, thousands of protesters crowded the streets. The American riot police and even the National Guard went into battle with all their weapons. Tear gas, flash bombs, pepper spray and rubber bullets were flying all over the sky … Social opposition became increasingly serious. Even many white policemen joined the demonstration, but there were still no specific ways to reform police law enforcement. Some states just announced in a hurry that police were prohibited from using "lock throat".

Moreover, under the background of the election year in the United States, controversial topics such as whether to remove Confederate memorials and signs that maintained slavery during the Civil War have heated up again, which has become "ammunition" for some American politicians to start election campaigns, highlighting the polarization between parties and public opinion. Some politicians said that the names of military facilities such as US military bases named after Confederate generals who maintained slavery during the Civil War should not be changed, because "these memorable and influential bases have become part of the great American tradition". Some politicians immediately countered and called for the removal of all the statues of Confederate figures in the Capitol, calling them "a tribute to hatred, not to tradition."

The parade also swam, and the demonstration also showed how much it seems that "American democracy" pays attention to the people’s right to express. In fact, after the excitement, what it used to be is still what it is now. Some American politicians are selfish, short-sighted, willful, inefficient and irresponsible, and are still brewing more tragedies. Francis Fukuyama, a famous American political scholar, wrote that the pandemic should have been an opportunity to put aside differences and show unity, but it further deepened political polarization. Politicians regard the epidemic as an opportunity to seize power and party interests, at the expense of countless ordinary American lives. Although some of the scholar’s predictions are unreliable, this comment is still to the point.

　　Cctv news(News Network): At 9: 48 pm on May 21, an earthquake measuring 6.4 on the Richter scale occurred in Yangbi County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province. As of 6 pm on the 22nd, 3 people were killed and 28 injured in the earthquake. At 2: 04 am on the 22nd, an earthquake measuring 7.4 on the Richter scale struck near maduo county, Golog Prefecture, Qinghai Province. By 6 pm on the 22nd, 11 people were injured in the earthquake. After the earthquake, the rescue work in relevant areas was carried out quickly.

　　After the earthquake in Yangbi County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, many rescue forces rushed to the earthquake area for the first time, and the work of search and rescue, rescue and emergency evacuation was carried out. Up to now, more than 16,000 people have invested in various earthquake relief forces. In Yangbi County, 380 resettlement sites of various types have been set up, and more than 85,000 people have been resettled.

　　After the earthquake, the emergency management department immediately launched emergency response, continuously dispatched and guided earthquake relief, and sent a working group to the earthquake area.

　　In maduo county, Golog Prefecture, Qinghai Province, the average elevation near the epicenter of the 7.4-magnitude earthquake is about 4,230 meters, and the population is sparse. After the earthquake, many rescue forces rushed to the earthquake zone and quickly put into emergency rescue. We carried out dragnet investigation on schools and residential houses, and visited more than 750 households, and the transfer and resettlement work was carried out simultaneously. A reporter at a resettlement site in maduo county saw that relief tents had been set up, and quilts, cotton-padded clothes, food and other materials had also been distributed.

　　On the 22nd, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Emergency Management allocated 10 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds to Yunnan and Qinghai respectively.

　　According to experts from China Seismological Network Center, there is no direct correlation between the earthquake of magnitude 6.4 in Yangbi County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province and the earthquake of magnitude 7.4 in maduo county, Guoluo Prefecture, Qinghai Province.

On November 8, 2021, the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters of Dalian released that from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 7, there were 20 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Dalian (including 2 cases of asymptomatic infected persons) and 12 asymptomatic infected persons. Among them, 8 confirmed cases and 7 asymptomatic infected persons were found in the active investigation of close contacts; 10 confirmed cases and 5 asymptomatic infected people were found in the active investigation of key populations; Two confirmed cases were found by taking the initiative to seek medical treatment (routine nucleic acid examination before hospitalization and taking the initiative to go to the hospital for nucleic acid detection). The main activity tracks of 20 confirmed cases are as follows:

Confirmed cases 21:

Female, 59 years old, retired, living in K3 District, Jin Quan Phase V, Longyuan Community, Quanshui Street, Ganjingzi District. Live with husband, son, daughter-in-law and granddaughter. On November 6, before hospitalization, routine nucleic acid test was positive. In the early morning of November 7th, he was transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center, and was diagnosed as an ordinary case after consultation by the provincial expert group.

On November 1st, I stayed at home, and 25 confirmed cases went home to repair electrical appliances.

From November 2 to November 5, I stayed at home.

On November 6, I went to the community health service station of Quanshui public rental house in Ganjingzi District in the morning and to Dalian Third People’s Hospital in the afternoon.

Confirmed cases 22:

Female, 28 years old, an employee of a photography agency in Zhongshan District, is the daughter-in-law of 21 confirmed cases, and lives in K3 District, Jin Quan, Phase V, Longpan Community, Quanshui Street, Ganjingzi District. On November 7th, the close contacts tested positive for nucleic acid during the active investigation, and then they were transferred to COVID-19, Liaoning Province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were diagnosed as ordinary cases.

On November 2, I went to work and went to Zhiling for medical beauty in the morning.

From November 3 rd to November 4 th, I went to work.

On November 5th, in the morning, I went to Dalian Women and Children Medical Center (Group) for a check-up in the outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology in Chunliu Hospital.

Confirmed cases 23:

Male, 28 years old, unemployed, the son of confirmed case 21, living in K3 District, Jin Quan, Longpan, Quanshui Street, Ganjingzi District. On November 7th, it was found that the close contacts were positive for nucleic acid detection, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were diagnosed as ordinary cases.

On November 2, I went to the People’s Procuratorate of Ganjingzi District in the morning.

From November 3 rd to November 4 th, I went to Dalian Lianyu Food Co., Ltd.

On November 5, I stayed at home.

On November 6, in the morning, I went to the community health service station of Quanshui public rental house in Ganjingzi District.

Confirmed cases 24:

Male, 60 years old, retired, is the husband of 21 confirmed cases, and lives in K3 District, Phase V Jin Quan, Longyuan Community, Quanshui Street, Ganjingzi District. On November 7th, it was found that the close contacts were positive for nucleic acid detection, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were diagnosed as ordinary cases.

From November 2 to November 5, I stayed at home.

On November 6, in the morning, I went to the community health service station of Quanshui public rental house in Ganjingzi District (accompanying my wife to see a heart attack).

Confirmed cases 25:

Male, 31 years old, an after-sales employee of a home appliance company in Ganjingzi District, lives in Building 32, Yaojia Road, Yao Xing Community, Nanguanling Street, Ganjingzi District. On November 7th, he took the initiative to go to the hospital to check that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and then he was transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolation treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, the case was confirmed (light).

From November 2 nd to November 6 th, the household appliances will be repaired at the following locations:

On November 2nd, Building No.26 in Quanshui K3 Area, Building No.36 in Quanshui H3 Area, Building No.7 in Wanda Sports New Town Phase I, Building No.10 in Wanda Sports New Town Area B, Building No.7 in Xinjiayuan, Guanxiang Road, Dalian Bay, Kebi Supermarket and Yuanze Lamian Noodles.

On November 3rd, there were no 47 building in H3 district of Quanshui, no 9 building in Lingnan Garden of Linghui in Chinatown, no 47 building in Xiushan Road, no 13 building in N3 district of Quanshui, Hengminsheng Fresh Supermarket, Century Lianhua Supermarket (both in Jujiayuan 2-2) and Chengjuan Qingxiang Ramen Restaurant (Chinatown Store).

On November 4th, the public parking lot near Yaojia subway station, Building No.21 of Qianyan Road Jujiayuan, Building No.33 of Quanhua Community, Building No.40 of Quanshui B1 Area, Hangwei Hardware & Building Materials Distribution Office of Huabei Road, Booth No.2 of Area C, 2nd floor of Huabei Road Hardware & Electrical Market, Laoma Vegetable Shop of Yaojia Courtyard, Riyilong Supermarket (Huabei Road Store) and Li Laotang Lamian Noodles (Quanshui D4 Area).

On November 5th, No.6 Kindergarten in B1 District of Quanshui, No.1 Public Building in A3 District of Junteng Mingyuan in Quanshui Street, No.10 Building of Zhonghai Wanjin Mansion on Lingxi Road, No.241c-4 Shandong Road, Shun Yigou Supermarket (China Merchants Hyde Park Store) and Soup Stock Lamian Noodles (China Merchants Hyde Park Store).

On November 6th, in the morning, I went to Sinopec gas station (No.1111, Huabei Road, Ganjingzi District), Suning Appliance, Building 22, Quanshui D4 District, and Dalian Women and Children Medical Center (Group) Sports New Town Campus.

Confirmed cases 26:

Female, 56 years old, unemployed, the wife of 15 confirmed cases, living in Shaoliangtun, Haiyang Village, Chengguan Street, zhuanghe city. On November 4 th, as a key group, it was transferred to a centralized isolation hotel. On November 7th, when the nucleic acid test was positive, he was immediately transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center, and was diagnosed as an ordinary case after consultation by the provincial expert group.

From November 2 nd to November 3 rd, I drove to and from the designated cold storage and home in zhuanghe city first station.

Confirmed cases 27:

Male, 34 years old, an employee of a food company in zhuanghe city, lives in the dormitory. On November 4, the unit routine nucleic acid test was negative. Subsequently, the nucleic acid test was positive in the active investigation of the key population, and then transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (light).

From November 2 to November 6, I didn’t go out at work.

Confirmed cases 28:

Female, 69 years old, unemployed, living in Xiaheyantun, Gangou Community, Xingda Street, zhuanghe city. In the active investigation of the key population, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then it was transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (ordinary type).

From November 2 to November 3, I stayed at home.

On November 4th, in the morning, I went to Xiaheyantun Little Square for nucleic acid sampling in Gangou Community of Xingda Street.

On November 5, I stayed at home.

Confirmed cases 29:

Female, 49 years old, an employee of a food company in zhuanghe city, lives in Xiaheyantun, Gangou Community, Xingda Street, zhuanghe city. On November 1, the unit routine nucleic acid test was negative. Subsequently, in the active investigation of the key population, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then it was transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, it was confirmed as an ordinary case.

From November 2 to November 3, I didn’t go out at work.

On November 4th, in the morning, I went to Xiaheyantun Little Square for nucleic acid sampling in Gangou Community of Xingda Street.

On November 5, I stayed at home.

Confirmed cases 30:

Male, 75 years old, retired, living in Shagangtun, Haiyang Village, Chengguan Street, zhuanghe city. In the active investigation of the key population, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then it was transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (ordinary type).

From November 2 to November 3, I stayed at home.

From November 4 th to November 6 th, I went out except for nucleic acid sampling in the apartment for the elderly in Ocean Village.

Confirmed cases 31:

Female, 69 years old, unemployed, living in Shaoliangtun, Haiyang Village, Chengguan Street. On November 4, the nucleic acid test was negative in the active investigation of key populations. On November 6, it was transferred to a centralized isolation hotel. On November 7th, when the nucleic acid test was positive, he was immediately transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center, and was diagnosed as an ordinary case after consultation by the provincial expert group.

From November 1st to November 3rd, I stayed at home.

From November 4 th to November 5 th, I went out except for nucleic acid sampling in the apartment for the elderly in Ocean Village.

Confirmed cases 32:

Female, 47 years old, a canteen worker of a university in zhuanghe city, lives in Jincheng Garden, Changsheng Street, zhuanghe city. In the active investigation of close contacts, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then they were transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (light).

From November 1 ST to November 3 rd, I went to work, and there was no other going out.

On November 4, he was isolated in the school dormitory at night.

On November 5, it was transported to the isolation hotel in the afternoon.

Confirmed cases 33:

Female, 37 years old, unemployed, the daughter of confirmed case 23. The place of residence is Yijuyuan (own home) in P3 District of Quanshui Street in Ganjingzi District and No.184 Wuchang Street in Zhongshan District (mother-in-law’s home). Mother’s home is located in K3, Phase 5, Jin Quan, Longpan Community, Quanshui Street, Ganjingzi District. In the active investigation of close contacts, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolation treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were diagnosed as ordinary cases.

On November 2nd, I went to Dongpo Porridge Steamed Bun (Zhongshan Branch) and my mother’s house in the morning.

On November 3rd, I went to Zhongshan District People’s Hospital and my mother-in-law’s house at noon.

On November 4th, I went to Bainianhui Community Supermarket in Wuchang Street in the evening.

On November 5th, I went to Zhongshan Experimental Primary School and my mother’s home.

On November 6, I went to the community health service station of Quanshui public rental house in Ganjingzi District, Dalian Third People’s Hospital and my mother’s house in the morning, and went home in the afternoon.

Confirmed cases 34:

Male, 59 years old, a canteen salesman and chef in a university in zhuanghe city, lives in Jincheng Garden, Changsheng Street, zhuanghe city. Isolated at school on November 4, and the nucleic acid test was negative. On November 5th, as a close contact, he was transported to a centralized isolation hotel, and then he was tested positive for nucleic acid, and then he was transferred to Dalian Center for centralized treatment in COVID-19 Province for isolation treatment. After consultation by the provincial expert group, the case was confirmed (light).

From November 2 nd to November 4 th, I went to work, and there was no other going out.

Confirmed cases 35:

Female, 37-year-old, a pastry chef in a university canteen in zhuanghe city, lives in Century Haiyuntian Phase II, Jingtai Community, Chengguan Street, zhuanghe city. She was transferred to the isolation hotel as a close contact on November 5, and was tested positive for nucleic acid on November 6, and then transferred to the Dalian Center for centralized treatment in COVID-19, and was diagnosed as a light case after consultation by the provincial expert group.

On November 2 nd, in the afternoon, Rixin Community Health Service Station near the East Gate of Fuli City.

On November 3, I went to work, and there was no other going out.

On November 4, I went to the supermarket in the unit.

Confirmed cases 36:

Female, 50-year-old, a designated cold storage employee of zhuanghe city First Station, lives in Shaoliangtun, Haiyang Village, Chengguan Street. On November 4th, the close contacts tested positive for nucleic acid in the active investigation, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolation treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were asymptomatic infected, and on November 7th, they were turned into confirmed cases (ordinary type).

On November 2nd, at noon, Huayang Supermarket (Jiangshan Yujing Store).

On November 3, I went to work, and there was no other going out.

Confirmed cases 37:

Female, 62 years old, unemployed, living in Miaoxiatun, Hongchang Village, Changling Town, zhuanghe city. In the active investigation of the key population, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then it was transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (ordinary type).

On November 2nd, I went to Wang Datun in Shuangsheng Village in the morning.

On November 3rd, I stayed at home.

On November 4th, I went to Mingzheng Pharmacy, Lejiajia Supermarket (Changling Store) and Express Station in the morning.

From November 5 th to November 6 th, there was no other outing except for nucleic acid sampling in Hongchang Village Supply and Marketing Cooperative.

Confirmed cases 38:

Female, 49 years old, unemployed, living in Shanzuitun, Xiaofangshen Village, Wulu Town, zhuanghe city, and Xiuyuan Community in Changsheng Street. In the active investigation of the key population, the nucleic acid test was positive, and then it was transferred to the Dalian Center for centralized treatment in COVID-19, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (light).

From November 1 ST to November 3 rd, I traveled to and from two homes in the morning and evening.

From November 4th to November 6th, I didn’t go out except for the nucleic acid sampling at the detection point in Xiaofangshen Village, Wulu Town.

Confirmed cases 39:

Male, 34 years old, an employee of a food company in zhuanghe city, lives in the dormitory. On November 1 and 4, the routine nucleic acid test results of key populations were negative. On November 5, he was isolated as a close contact in the dormitory of the unit, and then the nucleic acid test result was positive, and then he was transferred to the Dalian Center for centralized treatment in COVID-19, and was diagnosed as a light case after consultation by the provincial expert group.

On November 2, I didn’t go out at work.

On November 3rd, after work, I went to Qingxiang Lamian Noodles (Xiangyang Road Store) to live in my unit.

On November 4th, I didn’t go out at work.

Confirmed cases 40:

Male, 33 years old, an employee of a food company in zhuanghe city, lives in the dormitory. On November 1st and 4th, the routine nucleic acid test of the unit was negative. Subsequently, the nucleic acid test was positive in the active investigation of the key population, and then transferred to COVID-19, the province for centralized treatment and isolation treatment, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (light).

From November 1st to November 7th, I didn’t go out at work.

　　The picture shows Chongqing Orchard Port, the China-Europe International Freight Corridor and the Yangtze River Golden Waterway are "seamlessly connected". Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

　　The provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt have further deepened the information exchange and business cooperation among shipping, port and cargo enterprises, and promoted the development of "ship-port cargo, water-rail and door-to-door logistics" throughout the Yangtze River, which has significantly enhanced the multimodal transport function of important ports and general ports in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and realized river-sea transport, iron-water transport and public-water transport.

　　In the cold winter, in Zengzhou Shipyard in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, a "big guy" is doing the final "dressing up" and preparing to perform a new mission. "It’s called ‘ Jianghai Zhida No.1 ’ For the first time in China, the bulk carrier manufactured by adopting the river-sea direct specification has completely changed the defects that the sea-going ships could not run into the river and the river-going ships could reach the estuary. " Li Dan, deputy general manager of Zhejiang Zengzhou Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., pointed to this "big guy" and told reporters: "In March this year, it will be officially put into operation, and container ships and tankers with the same river-sea direct function will also become their work in the near future. ‘ Little friend ’ 。”

　　Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, which is famous for its island and prospered because of its port, is located at the intersection of the North-South Maritime Passage and the Yangtze River Golden Waterway. The construction of "Jianghai Direct No.1" is only a breakthrough point for it to accelerate the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional traffic corridor in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. In fact, the exploration of river-sea combined transport, molten iron combined transport and public water combined transport in practice is expanding the "width" of the Yangtze River.

　　Jianghai Lianyun Changdayi Road

　　"If the Yangtze River Economic Belt wants to develop, we must first build a logistics economic belt. In other words, logistics must be strung together, so as to promote the relevance of the whole regional construction. " According to Xu Xiaoyue, deputy director of Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New District Management Committee and deputy mayor of Zhoushan City, the establishment of Zhoushan River-Sea Intermodal Service Center is to use the geographical advantages of Zhoushan Tongjiang and Dahai to solve the problem of river going to sea and sea entering the river, and connect the whole Yangtze River in series from Chongqing in the upper reaches, Wuhan in the middle reaches and Nanjing in the lower reaches.

　　Not disappointed, with the help of the platform of Jianghai Intermodal Service Center, Zhoushan City has strengthened its docking with important ports along the Yangtze River, accelerated the strategic layout of bulk cargo along the Yangtze River, and signed cooperation agreements with Wuhan Intermodal Exchange, Maanshan Iron and Steel Group and Changhang Ro-Ro. Negotiate and dock with Wuhan Xingang Committee, China Airlines Company under Wuhan Port Development Investment and Wuhan Institute of Technology on the container project of river-sea combined transport; Reached a cooperation with Chongqing Port Group on river-sea combined transport of iron ore, containers and cold chain & HELIP; … The "gold content" of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River is constantly improving.

　　Now, by clicking on Zhoushan’s public information platform of river-sea combined transport, we can see that the goods coming from "the sea" are rapidly "swimming" in the Yangtze River basin. The bulk carrier Runguang No.3, which started from the 20,000-ton unloading expansion terminal of Laotangshan Phase III and loaded with nearly 15,000 tons of soybeans, left Hong Kong at 11: 00 on January 22 and headed for Taizhou, Jiangsu. The bulk carrier "Baohang No.18", which loaded 50,000 tons of iron ore at No.5 berth in Majishan Port Area of Baosteel Phase II, also had a big belly, and sailed for the destination port of Nanjing &hellip from 10: 00 on January 21st. … The data shows that in 2017, the combined transport volume of the Yangtze River and the sea is expected to reach 1.41 billion tons, accounting for about 56% of the cargo throughput of the Yangtze River trunk line.

　　Of course, there is still potential to tap the river-sea combined transport, a 20,000-ton big guy — — "Jianghai Direct No.1" is one of the potential points. "The tonnage of inland ships in the Yangtze River is generally below 10,000 tons, with a flat bottom and shallow draft, which is not stable enough after entering the sea; Because of the bridge design and deep draft, seagoing ships can’t enter the river. This means that it will take two times to load and unload during transportation, which is not only time-consuming, but also the goods will be damaged. Jianghai direct ships only need to be loaded and unloaded once, which greatly improves the transportation efficiency and reduces the logistics cost. One ton can save twenty or thirty yuan. " The account calculated by Suo Xudong, deputy director of Zhoushan Port and Shipping Administration Bureau of Zhejiang Province, shows that the smoothness of river-sea combined transport is worth looking forward to.

　　Land-sea linkage is once again deep

　　On December 25, 2009, Zhoushan Sea-crossing Bridge was opened to traffic on this day. Since then, Zhoushan has been "bordering" with the mainland all the way to the west, ending the history of being alone at sea. The huge photos in the urban exhibition hall of Zhoushan Archipelago New Area in Zhejiang Province "collect" five sea-crossing bridges, namely cengang, Xiangjiaomen, Taoyaomen, Xihoumen and Jintang, which are full of inexhaustible momentum.

　　Nowadays, on the coast of the East China Sea, piers stand on the sea, and there is another "sea passage" — — The main passage of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo is slowly spreading out. The starting point of the main channel is Fuchi Island, which connects the existing Ningbo-Zhoushan Expressway. After crossing the Fuchimen Waterway, the Fuqimen Bridge is connected with the south side of cengang Zengci Village, and then journey to the south crosses Zhoushan Island and enters the sea again. Daishan Cross-sea Bridge takes the "hands" of Zhoushan Island and Daishan Island, and finally reaches Yushan Island through Yushan Bridge. "Each of these bridges has its own special mission." Yu Shubo, director of the Development and Reform Commission of Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, said with emotion.

　　The Fuchimen Bridge, which is scheduled to be completed by the end of this year and opened to traffic in June next year, will effectively divert the flow of the Yongzhou Expressway and deepen the land-sea linkage. At present, the prototype has appeared; The Daishan Cross-sea Bridge, which is expected to be completed and opened to traffic in 2021, is the "dream messenger" of Daishan people. In the past, Daishan people were always trapped on the island by wind, waves and fog for nearly 50 days every year, and it is more common to queue up at ferry terminals on holidays. The construction of Daishan Cross-sea Bridge has changed this situation; Yushan Bridge is a branch line of the main channel project of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo. It is planned to be completed and opened to traffic by the end of this year, and it will become the only land channel connecting Zhoushan International Green Petrochemical Base.

　　Some experts pointed out that the construction of the main channel will greatly optimize the land transportation system between Zhoushan Port in Ningbo and the Yiwu-Ningbo open channel, and turn Zhoushan into a transportation hub from the traffic terminal, which is of great significance for further improving the location conditions of Zhoushan Islands New District, driving the construction of the core port area of river-sea combined transport and supporting major industries, promoting the integration of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo, and realizing port linkage, port-city linkage and land-sea overall planning.

　　In the long run, this is a longer "parabola": from the main passage of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo to the north, connecting Yangshan and finally connecting with Shanghai. By then, Shanghai Port and Ningbo Zhoushan Port will be integrated into one, forming an annular road network along the eastern coast of the Yangtze River Delta region, which will make the market radiation range of the Yangtze River Basin wider.

　　Two-way opening goes further.

　　A series of actions of Zhoushan, the "dragon head", have a heart along the Yangtze River. Huangshi New Port is connected by multimodal transport of hot metal and water, and the seamless connection of public, iron and water infrastructure has been realized, and the radiation capacity of the port has expanded from about 100 kilometers in general to more than 1000 kilometers along the railway line; The container freight train of "COSCO Shipping" is full of goods and leaves from the station of the first phase of Yangluo Port’s iron-water combined transport project. The whole transportation time is about 7 days shorter than that of the traditional all-water mode. At present, through the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional traffic corridor along the river, the development of hot metal, public water and river-sea combined transport has become a hot spot, and it is the focus.

　　What’s good about multimodal transport? This has to find the answer from Wen Xinxiang, deputy director of the Yangtze River Navigation Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Transport. It is reported that Xinxiang said that in terms of transportation capacity, a 5000-ton ship is equivalent to 100 cars and 100 railway wagons. If the general ledger is calculated, the annual freight volume of the Yangtze River trunk line is equivalent to about 70% of the national railway freight volume; In terms of cost, water transportation is only about 1 minute and 5 cents per ton-kilometer, the railway is close to 0.3 yuan, and the highway is the highest to 1.1 yuan. "That is to say, the price of tons of kilometers of water transportation is cents, the price of railways is cents, and the price of highways is yuan yuan. The difference is still very big." Not only that, in terms of energy consumption and emissions, water transport is much smaller and lower than roads and railways. It is self-evident that it is necessary to vigorously build the golden waterway of the Yangtze River and attract more suitable water sources to transfer to waterways.

　　However, if you are happy to see the advantages, you must find the problems clearly. At present, most of the multimodal transport in the Yangtze River basin still stays in the simple superposition of transport segments, and the "linkage" of transport organizations in documents, dispatching and business connection is still very lacking. The development model of multimodal transport in the Yangtze River Economic Belt needs to be innovated urgently. After finding the problem, we should start to solve it. At the end of last year, the Yangtze River Port and Shipping Logistics Alliance Full-course Logistics Professional Committee was established in Wuhan, aiming at further deepening the information exchange and business cooperation between shipping, port and cargo enterprises, promoting the development of "ship-port cargo, water and rail, door-to-door" full-course logistics in the Yangtze River, and significantly enhancing the multimodal transport function of important ports and general ports in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, which is a "prescription".

　　Multimodal transport makes the Yangtze River change from one-way opening in the West and Middle East to two-way opening, connecting the inland and the world, and it will face a broader and more dynamic market. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Niu Wei)

CCTV News:As the first scientific experiment module of China Space Station and an important part of the National Space Laboratory, "Asking for Heaven" will provide more space for astronauts to work and live in orbit, and also provide a larger platform for space science experiments and applications.

Powerful function and complete equipment: China Space Station welcomes "new house"

With a total length of 17.9 meters and a maximum diameter of 4.2 meters, the candlestick experimental module is the largest single-cabin active aircraft in China at present. It is composed of a working module, an airlock module and a resource module, and each module undertakes different functions. In the working cabin, eight experimental cabinets are equipped, which can support space life science research and some corresponding variable gravity scientific experiments in the future. This cabin also has a sleeping area and a sanitary area for astronauts to live, exercise and eat.

Liang Xiaofeng, chief designer of the overall responsibility of the experimental cabin of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:There are three sleeping areas in the core cabin and three sleeping areas in the experimental cabin. This design is mainly for six astronauts to live together in orbit and provide them with more spacious work (space), including living space.

Small manipulator: "short and pithy" can carry out more extravehicular operations.

There is also a set of 5-meter-long small mechanical arm outside the airlock of the candlestick experimental module. This 7-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm is compact, high precision and more precise in operation. In the future, the forearm can also form a 15-meter-long combined arm with the big arm of the core module to carry out more extravehicular operations in the three-module assembly of the space station.

The scientific experimental cabinet "launches with the cabin" and "displays its skills" in space

There are also a number of mysterious cabinets that enter space with the Inquisition Experimental Module — — The scientific experimental cabinets mainly include 14 scientific experimental cabinets in a sealed cabin, an extravehicular exposure experimental platform and a common-orbit survey telescope, which support the scientific research on space astronomy, space life science and biotechnology, microgravity basic physics and so on.

Zhong Hongen, Deputy Chief of Space Application System of Manned Space Engineering, Researcher of Space Application Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences:For the first time, the international advanced scientific experimental cabinet was adopted to build a large-scale experimental facility, and the 500 kg scientific experimental facility is equivalent to the size of a medium-sized satellite.

According to reports, the Kaitian experimental cabin has deployed scientific experimental facilities such as life ecology experimental cabinets, biotechnology experimental cabinets, scientific glove boxes and low-temperature storage cabinets, variable gravity scientific experimental cabinets, and extravehicular exposure test devices.

The space station will carry out nearly 1,000 research projects in four major fields in the future.

China Space Station will be in orbit for more than 10 years after its completion. Experts said that in the future, China Space Station will carry out 65 research projects in four major fields, including space life science and human body research, microgravity physics science, space astronomy and earth science, and new space technology and application, including nearly 1,000 research projects, to explore a series of scientific problems faced by human beings in long-term space survival, which will comprehensively open a new era of space science research and application in China.

　　Author: Travel around the world

　　Many people think of traveling as a "luxury", but in fact, traveling doesn’t require you to spend a lot of money, and you don’t need to spend too much. You just need to walk into local life and feel the charm of a city quietly.

　　Although you can’t go where you want to go like a local tyrant, you can leave in the following eight places as long as you choose the right time.

　　-01-

　　Let’s take a walk on the streets of Chengdu.

　　"Go to the end of Yulin Road, sit at the door of the pub, and walk with me in the streets of Chengdu …" A song "Chengdu" sang this comfortable city.

　　It is the least necessary to plan to come to Chengdu. You just need to measure the city with your feet.

　　If you want to find the culture of West Shu, take a walk in Jinli. Winding courtyards, streets, waterfront, lakes and lotus ponds. . . In Jinli, there is always a place that makes you dream.

　　If you want to feel the brilliance of the poet Du Fu, go to the thatched cottage and have a look. Here, the flowing water is lingering, the bridges are connected, and the bamboo trees are hidden, which is simple and elegant and full of poetic atmosphere.

　　If you want to know about the city, take a walk in the streets. Go for a stroll, pick your ears, drink tea, be a "Chengdu person" for a day, and feel what is called "Bashi".

　　-02-

　　Go to Hangzhou to bask in the sun.

　　"There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below", and the beauty of Hangzhou is self-evident.

　　Boating on the West Lake, the beauty of the West Lake lies in the clear water and the empty mountains on rainy days. Whether it’s rain or snow, whether it’s sunny or cloudy, whether it’s morning or evening, it can change into a scene; In spring flowers, autumn moon, summer lotus and winter snow, each has its own beauty. . .

　　When you are tired, go to Qiandao Lake and steal a lazy job. Look at the blue waves, the beautiful thousand islands, the green mountains, the deep canyons and the delicate streams, and give yourself a good vacation.

　　Or take a walk in the street, see the city full of literary flavor, and make a wish at Lingyin Temple by the way, wishing you all your wishes come true.

　　-03-

　　Go to my old house in Suzhou and make a visit.

　　Suzhou has not only the Jiangnan water town with small bridges and flowing water, but also the vast and beautiful Taihu Lake. Suzhou is changeable. It is not only the most exquisite garden in the world, but also the traditional residence with white walls and tiles.

　　But I like the alleys of Suzhou best.

　　The old alleys, tall buttonwood trees and mottled black wooden doors here have witnessed many generations of stories.

　　Come here, stroll around the alley and feel the rhythm of slow life. The flowers planted in the alley and the birds raised are all the breath of life.

　　The shouts of street stalls, the occasional willow branches sticking out of the wall, and the small bridges and flowing water around the corner. . . If I can, I’d like to walk on the bluestone road.

　　-04-

　　Go to Guilin to see the landscape of "the best in the world"

　　Guilin’s landscape is the best in the world, which is not just an expression. Rowing bamboo rafts, floating on the Lijiang River, walking between mountains and rivers like ancient poets. When the sun sets, the fishing boat sings late.

　　Go to the Lijiang River to see the peaks and peaks, the green hills floating and the reflections dancing, and the scenery on both sides of the strait is like a hundred miles splendid gallery.

　　After seeing the landscape, I will go to Huangyao Ancient Town for a few days. Walking on the stone road, the surrounding houses still retain the original charm, and the blue and white brick walls and clean stone slabs give people a sense of crossing the Qingming Festival.

　　Unlike the "prosperity" of other ancient towns, it only has the taste of ordinary street life.

　　-05-

　　Go to Luoyang to see the beauty of "moving the capital"

　　"Only the peony is a true national color, and the capital moves when it blooms." Luoyang is an ancient capital with cultural background, which straddles both sides of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and is known as the "hinterland of Kyushu" because it is "in the world".

　　The white horse temple is full of Buddha’s sound, red lacquer columns and exquisite forehead painting. The Longmen Grottoes are grand and magnificent, which vividly expresses the ideal artistic conception of the Buddhist world, which is full of peaceful colors.

　　The "Millennium Imperial Capital" is by no means a hollow reputation.

　　If you don’t like the prosperity of the city, go to Laojun Mountain to watch the sea of clouds surge. Looking around, the clouds cover thousands of miles and the fog locks the peaks. Just like standing in the blue sea of Wang Yang, Cuifeng looms as if it were still.

　　-06-

　　Go to Guizhou to see the most primitive beauty.

　　Shan Zhinan, the capital of mountain countries and the city of forests, is a unique summer resort. Jiaxiu Building Group, snacks all over the street, skyscrapers, it is truly a small southwest Hong Kong.

　　There are too many surprises waiting for us in Guizhou.

　　The rolling white waves of Huangguoshu Waterfall pour down, and the water potential is huge and amazing; The conference capital, the hometown of maojiu, the red revolutionary culture shines in the green mountains and green waters, and every step here is history.

　　By the way, at night, thousands of Miao villages in Xijiang have become an ocean of lights. You must go and see them once and feel the enthusiasm of the nation.

　　-07-

　　Go to Changsha for a bowl of rice noodles.

　　Changsha is a paradise for eating goods. The taste of shrimp is spicy, the stinky tofu is tender in the outside, and the Changsha rice noodles with big bones are boiled into soup heads. In short, there is always a kind of food in Changsha that can keep your stomach.

　　Be sure to take a walk on the streets of Changsha in the middle of the night. The guests at the street food stalls are in an endless stream, and the aroma is overflowing. It is beautiful to have a glass of beer with all kinds of snacks.

　　If you are tired of shopping, go to Meixihu Grand Theatre to watch a wonderful musical or opera and enjoy an audio-visual feast. Let alone how nourishing this life is.

　　-08-

　　Go to Huizhou to feel poetic and picturesque.

　　Speaking of Huizhou, the first reaction in everyone’s mind is Anhui. But in fact, Huizhou is the collective name of Shexian, yi county, Xiuning, Qimen, Jixi and Wuyuan.

　　And the most famous one should belong to Wuyuan. This place is famous for a piece of rape. If Huizhou is an ink painting, Wuyuan must be a little color added to the ink painting.

　　It is said that Huizhou’s "eight-and-a-half mountains, one field, half waterways and manor" is true. When you come here, the yellow and green between the white walls and blue tiles are like the scenes in ancient paintings.

　　In the morning, the smoke is filled, the bridges are flowing, and thousands of acres of terraced rape flowers bloom at the same time, all over the mountains, like a new rural pastoral picture, the breeze is blowing, and the business is full.

　　Think about whether you are too unkind to yourself at ordinary times, and love others more than yourself. Come to think of it, if you don’t entertain yourself, who can you expect to be good to yourself?

　　It is better to love yourself, travel, see the outside world and live your own life.