Yesterday afternoon, an accident occurred at a rail transit construction site on Nanbin Road, Nan ‘an District. Hundreds of square meters of ground in the construction site suddenly collapsed, and underground gas and tap water pipelines were pulled off. Due to the gas leakage, a fire was also ignited.

At four o’clock in the afternoon, some citizens found that there was an abnormal sound coming from the construction site of this rail transit, and soon a raging fire broke out.

Witnesses said that after hearing the abnormal sound, they saw a large area of ground collapse in the construction site, and the gas pipes and water pipes located in the collapsed area were broken one after another.

It is understood that after the incident, this area of Nanbin Road stopped water and gas. According to the on-site construction personnel, there were signs of ground subsidence at that time, and the workers had already evacuated.

The repair personnel said that the gas pipeline has been repaired and the gas supply in the residential area has basically resumed. The water supply pipeline is being welded at the end, and the normal water supply can be fully restored at night. According to reports, no one was injured in the accident and the cause of the accident is still under investigation.

introduction

In the first two weeks, Xiao Bian took stock of the list of quick oil change and quick repair and quick maintenance chains in the United States.Some enthusiastic readers left a message saying that they hope to have another issue dedicated to introducing the American accident car maintenance chain. Well, this is the introduction.

Executive summary:

• The Big Four are currentlymainofThe growth means is to buy small accident car maintenance chain;

• It is estimated that before 2021,The Big Four will cover 45% of the American accident car repair market;

• The speed of merger and reorganization slowed down, and the giants began to consider purchasing strategic clusters;

• technologyinnovateIs playing a role in promoting market changes;

• outletsDiversified transformation will become the norm.

A brief introduction to the top 10 accident car maintenance chains in the United States

1. Boyd group,One of the four giants of the American accident car maintenance chain,Founded in 1990 and headquartered in California, USA,It owns Boyd Autobody & Glas,Gerber Collision & Glass andOther accident car maintenance chain.about4,170 employees,the year of 2016The annual output value is578.3 million dollars,haveMore than 400Direct sellingStore.

Its latest acquisition list is:Assured Automotive, Craftmaster Auto Body and Champ’s Holding Company, LLC.

Gerber, who was famous then, is now.A subsidiary of Boyd group,Founded in 1937, headquartered in Illinois, USA, aboutThere are 498 employees,the year of 2016The annual output value is50 million dollars.

Its latest acquisition list is: Faith Autobody Repair Centers..

2. Service King，One of the four giants of the American accident car maintenance chain,Founded in 1976, headquartered in Texas, USA, with about 4,686 employees,the year of 2016Annual output valuefor549 million dollars, with more than 300 direct stores.

Its latest acquisition list includes: First Impressions Collision, Inc., The Body Shop Collision Center and Auto World Paint and Body.

In addition, there were rumors in the first half of this year.Service KingWill soon be acquired, I wonder if it is true.

3. ABRA，One of the four giants of the American accident car maintenance chain,Founded in 1984, headquartered in Minnesota, USA, with about 613 employees,the year of 2016Annual output valuefor100 million dollars, with more than 300 stores, direct sales+joining.

Its latest acquisition list includes: Lehman’s Garage, MGM Collision South, Inc. and Keenan Auto Body..

4. Caliber Collision, one of the four giants of the American accident car maintenance chain,Founded in 1997, headquartered in.United States of AmericaTexas,about6,444 employees, 2016The annual output value is89 million dollars, with more than 500 direct stores.

CalibeR Collision’sThe latest round of financing was in 2013.Raised $60 million, and the main investor was Penfund.

thatThe latest acquisition list includes：Collision care auto body centers Inc., Craigs Collision Ctr and Automotive Collision Tech.

5. MAACO，Founded in 1972,A subsidiary of Driven Brands,Headquartered in North Carolina, USA,Franchise mode. general headquartersaboutThere are 65 employees,the year of 2016Annual output valueIt is $91 million and has more than 500 franchise stores.

Its latest acquisition list is: Spray Glo Auto Refining & Body Repair and 1-Day Paint & Body Centers, Inc.

6. CARSTAR，Founded in 1989, a subsidiary of Driven Brands, headquartered in Kansas, USA,Franchise mode. general headquartersabout306 employees,the year of 2016Annual output value23.2 million US dollars, with more than 500 franchise stores in the United States and Canada.

7. Fix Auto，Founded in 1997, headquartered in Blainville, Canada, it began to implement franchise mode (joining) in the United States in 2011. The number of stores is unknown, and the annual output value is unknown.

Its latest acquisition list is:Novus Glass, Speedy Glass and Speedy Corporation.

8. Joe Hudson，Founded in 1989, it is a family business with 56 direct stores, with unknown number of employees and annual output value.

9. Cooks Collision，　Founded in 1979, headquartered in California, 39Direct sellingShop,The number of employees is unknown and the annual output value is unknown.

10.　Classic Collision，Founded in 1983, currently19Direct sellingStore, located in Atlanta, family business,The number of employees is unknown and the annual output value is unknown.

2. The latest development of accident car maintenance chain in the United States

Last week, Vincent Romans, CEO of Roman Consulting Company, expressed his latest views on the accident car maintenance industry in the United States at the seminar on the development of accident car maintenance chain in Chicago Auto Show.

1. The market in the next five yearspredict

Vincent predicts that before 2021, the market share of the above-mentioned four giants, such as Boyd Group, will continue to grow, covering nearly 45% of the American accident car repair market, equivalent to a share of $16.7 billion (he estimates that the share of the entire accident car market segment is about $37.6 billion).

There are also 55% shares belonging to those small chain stores and single stores.

Vincent said: "We are now at another stage of the industry.Industry consolidation continues, but the speed has obviously slowed down. The Big Four are in no hurry to buy small chains at this stage.Instead, we are considering purchasing strategic clusters. "

"The market is currently in a temporary equilibrium state," Vincent said. "However, in the next two or three years, we will have another large-scale market contraction."

"At present, all kinds oftechnologyInnovation is playing a driving role, "Vincent said.

Diversified transformation in the industry will become the norm, which will lead to various simple and complex partnerships, alliances and market segments will be integrated.

2. Market conditions affecting the industry

At the meeting, Vincent cited various market conditions that affected the industry: stores increased DRP；; Advanced driver assistance system and automatic driving technology; Remote information processing; Supply chain integration;Alternative assessment model of margin pressure;predictive parsing;Photo evaluation;Main engine factory; The speed of technical iteration;Population, urbanization and changing lifestyles, etc.

3. Private equity players also join in the fun.

Private equity funds have also entered the PBE supply chain.VincentIt is mentioned that PNC RiverArch Capital acquired Painter’s Supply, 21 of which are located in Michigan, Ohio and Indiana. Driven Brands cooperated with many private equity groups to establish a wider MSO (multi-store operation, which means chain operation) group franchise network in its Maaco and CARSTAR.

If they come together, it may not have that great influence, but together, they can be very powerful.VincentSay.

The above is a brief introduction to the American accident car maintenance market at this stage.

The year 2008 is a transitional ceremony of time renewal.

Say goodbye to the old year and enter the new year, and the time for a new cycle of four seasons will be regained, and human life will also enter a new journey. As the saying goes in China, "Nian" is called "Nian Guan", which inevitably reveals the meaning that it is not such an easy time threshold to pass the Chinese New Year.

China is rich in old customs, and there are also many taboos, which need people to treat and practice respectfully. Old people will say, "Chinese New Year is done day by day". The following "Chinese New Year’s Guide" is to take you through the Chinese New Year and teach you how to make the "Year" go by day.

New Year’s Eve: Say goodbye to the old, get rid of the special, and keep the lights on.

New year’s eve dinner The original hand-drawn painting is from the National Festival Handbook, Shanghai Museum (ed.), published by East China Normal University Press in April 2016.

The "year" of the ancients is more like a time pass that needs to be handled carefully than our current "year". According to Lu’s Spring and Autumn Annals and Ji Dong Ji, during the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, people used drums to drive away "ghosts of epidemic diseases" on the day before the New Year to ensure the safety and health of the next year, which was called "eviction", so the evening (evening) of this day was called "New Year’s Eve". The earliest mention of the name "New Year’s Eve" is the "Notes on Local Customs" written by Zhou Chu in the Western Jin Dynasty, in which it is said: "Late years are related to feedback, which is called feedback. Wine and food are invited for another year. On New Year’s Eve, Da Dan didn’t sleep, which was called keeping the year. " Therefore, the so-called "New Year’s Eve", the old year will be removed this evening, and the new year will be replaced tomorrow. Its core words are "farewell to the old" and "removing the special". Su (su), that is, ghosts and demons.

Posting blessings, couplets and New Year pictures. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

During the day of New Year’s Eve, we will start to do the work of "removing the old and creating the new": we should go to the house to clean up the family; Adults and children bathe in turn, which is called "washing the old"; There are also "changing door gods, hanging clocks, nailing peach symbols and sticking spring cards", which means that door couplets, New Year pictures, blessings and the like must be replaced with new ones; If there are patients at home, the leftover dregs need to be thrown out, which is called "losing all diseases".

In the evening, when everyone sits together to have a New Year’s Eve dinner, it pays more attention to auspicious meaning. The essential food for northerners is jiaozi, which means "making friends at a younger age" when the new year and the old year alternate. Southerners eat spring rolls, rice cakes and the like, and the meaning of rice cakes is "high every year". There are also some auspicious foods, such as "fish with more than one year", "Nostoc flagelliforme" and water chestnut, which are also popular among people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces because they look like ingots.

Step on the age. Original hand drawingThe source is the same as above.

After the New Year’s Eve dinner, "Shounian" is not just sitting around, but also some interesting activities for recreation. For example, the popular "stepping on the old" in the northern region is to sprinkle sesame stalks on walking places such as courtyards, so that children can crush them and crack them, and the ghosts around them will be scared away. "Stepping on the old age" is actually "stepping on the precious". Similarly, the lucky money is actually "precious". In the era of using copper coins, lucky money should be threaded with brown rope, braided into a dragon shape and placed at the foot of a child’s bed.

On New Year’s Eve, one thing needs to be noted: the lights of vigil should stay on all night. As the folk saying goes, "Thirty fires, fifteen lights", it is the best way to drive away evil spirits with light!

From the first day to the fourth day: welcome the new year and celebrate the New Year, and keep taboos.

On New Year’s Day, we should get up early to welcome the new year. Because we have to set off firecrackers, go out to meet XiShen, and there are good men and women who want to go to the temple to burn incense at the age of four.

When the cock crows, firecrackers are set off first, and its intention, according to the "Record of the Age of Jingchu", is "to make the mountain ashamed of evil spirits". And "welcoming XiShen" means walking and worshipping Kyrgyzstan as mentioned in the almanac, and asking XiShen to bless himself at the age of one. In Shanghai, it’s also called "Happy God’s Prescription".

Happy new year. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

"Happy New Year" is an important theme at the beginning of the year. There is an order for New Year greetings. As far as folk families are concerned, the first is to worship the gods and ancestors, the second is to worship the elders and elders, and then the members of the family worship each other.

There are two points worth noting about New Year greetings. First of all, the traditional custom is to pay New Year greetings only at home on the first day, and not to go out to visit relatives and friends until the second day. Secondly, don’t make a mistake in the "bowing hand" ceremony in New Year’s greetings-China culture respects the left and takes the left as the yang, so when bowing, you need to make a fist with your right hand, palm your left hand, or wrap or cover your right fist. This bowing gesture is "Jibai"; On the contrary, it is fierce worship and can be used for mourning.

The first day is the first day of the new year, and people all hope that everything will go smoothly at the beginning of the year, which is a good sign. Therefore, there are many taboos on this day, and they often can’t be broken until the fifth day:

1. Avoid saying unlucky things. In case children spill the beans, many families put up a red note saying "Children’s words are unbridled" to crack it.

2. Avoid sweeping the floor, splashing water outside and taking out the garbage, because it is easy to sweep away the wealth at home. If the ground is dirty and must be swept, then sweep it inward, symbolizing that the treasure enters the door. After sweeping, put it in the trash can and keep it.

3. Avoid bathing, shampooing and washing clothes, so as not to wash away the good fortune of the year.

4, avoid breaking the cups and bowls. If you accidentally break the dishes, quickly say "peace".

5, when eating, avoid using boiled water to soak rice, and avoid using soup to soak rice, otherwise you will be lucky in the New Year.

"Mice Marry" paper-cut.

As the saying goes, "the first day is early, the second day is early, and the third day is full." The Chinese New Year is very busy and tiring these days. On the third night, people need to give themselves a reason to go to bed early, that is, "a mouse marries a woman". Everyone turns off the lights and goes to sleep early, so as not to disturb the happy event of mice marrying women. People often sprinkle some rice grains or cake crumbs on the corner of the house as a wedding gift to show that they can share a year’s harvest with mice. Therefore, New Year pictures and paper-cuts of "Mice Marry Women" and "Mice Marry" are also regarded as mascots among the people, and can be posted on walls or windows during the New Year.

The fifth day and the sixth day: break the ban, send the poor and welcome the god of wealth.

Set off firecrackers to welcome the god of wealth. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, there is a very important god to meet on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, that is, the God of Wealth, also known as the "Road Head God" or "Five Road God". "Five roads", as the name implies, are rich in things, north and south. Everyone loves the god of wealth, and it is very popular. The sooner you receive it, the more effective it will be. Therefore, it is said that the fifth day is the day to meet the gods, but people want to "grab the road" early on the fourth night.

Gu Lu, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, described this great event in Wu in Qing Jia Lu: "The fifth day of the first month is the birthday of Lu Tou Shen. Golden gongs and firecrackers, which are sacrificed to the past, are eager to make a profit, and they must get up early to meet them, which is called the end of the road. " After receiving God, everyone still has to eat road wine, often until dawn.

Shanghai welcomes the god of wealth with carp, also known as "silver ingot fish", and fishmongers call it "sending silver ingot fish". These customs, Yuan Zuzhi’s "Poems of Bamboo Branches on the Sea" wrote: "Yuanbao shouted to send it in, and Caidong made a fortune again tonight; Carps don’t jump into the dragon gate, but also offer gold and silver to Taiwan. “

There are also secular reasons for welcoming the god of wealth on the fourth night and the early morning of the fifth day. In the old days, Chinese New Year shops closed their doors on New Year’s Eve and reopened on the fifth day of the first month. This is connected with the god of wealth, so that we can "open the door to see wealth" and "make rich resources" smoothly and profitably.

Go poor. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

On the fifth day of the fifth day, the more popular customs in northern China are "breaking the fifth day" and "sending the poor", which belong to taboo and blessing activities. "Breaking Five", that is, those taboos in the past few days, can be lifted after this day. And "sending the poor" is also related to this. The garbage that was not dumped in order to accumulate wealth before was just cleaned up on this day, and this attention became "sending the poor".

There are many ways to send the poor. It’s simply that firecrackers are ringing in the morning and the garbage is dumped out of the door. The more complicated thing is to cut a villain ("poor daughter-in-law") with paper, and even let her carry a paper bag filled with garbage outside the door and burn it. In Han Yu’s "Send the Poor", it is mentioned that it is necessary to "make a car out of willows, bind grass as a boat, carry grain, tie the ox under the yoke, and sail on the pole" for the poor. That is to say, when sending the poor, it is necessary to prepare vehicles, boats and dry food for the poor and send them away quickly.

The ceremony of "seeing the poor off" can also be held on the sixth day of the sixth day, even on the dark day of the first month. Han Yu’s "sending the poor" is in the dark days. Dark day, that is, the last day of each month in the lunar calendar, and the dark day in the first month of the year, that is, "the first dark day", is particularly valued.

The seventh day: "People’s Day", Dai Sheng, seven dishes soup.

The seventh day of the Lunar New Year is "People’s Day", and the previous six days are "Livestock Day". The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age quoted Dong Xun’s Asking about Etiquette and Custom as saying: "On the first day of the first month, you will be a chicken, on the second day, a dog, on the third day, a pig, on the fourth day, a sheep, on the fifth day, a cow, on the sixth day, a horse, and on the seventh day, you will be a human being. Zhengdan painted a chicken on the door and posted it on the account on the seventh day. " Therefore, "Today, no chickens, no dogs, no pigs, no sheep, no cattle, no horses, no execution, and no execution."

Dai Ren wins. The source of original hand-drawn drawings is the same as above.

The important custom of "People’s Day" on the seventh day of the seventh day is "wearing people to win", so "People’s Day" is also called "People’s Victory Festival". Human victory is a kind of ornament. Women cut the ribbon for flowers, or cut the ribbon for people, or carve gold foil for people, stick it on screens, bed curtains, or wear it in their hair to pray for blessings and avoid disasters. "Chronicle of Jingchu’s Years Old" explains the meaning of "Dai Ren Sheng", which means that "those who cut the ribbon will enter the New Year, and the description will be changed from the new one", that is, the New Year will take on a new look. This custom has been popular since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and it has been paid more and more attention since the Tang Dynasty. On every "People’s Day", the emperor gave the ministers colorful decorations to win, and gave them a big banquet to compose poems for the holidays, while the people cut the ribbon and gave them to each other. In Li Yuan’s poem "Cut the Ribbon" in the Tang Dynasty, there is a poem "A gift of money is given to a blind date, and a silver hairpin is decorated with a phoenix; Two birds in a row, two bridge people ".

The festive food of "People’s Day" is "seven-dish soup", which is a soup made by chopping seven kinds of vegetables and cooking them together. If you eat them, you can pray for the New Year and prevent all diseases. This food custom has declined in modern times. But interestingly, Japan will eat "seven grass porridge" on January 7th. This custom has been popular among Japanese people since the Edo period. In Japanese haiku, there is praise for seven grass porridge "The porridge tastes good and the intestines are longing for the Soviet Union". In fact, this custom was introduced from the ancient and popular seven dishes soup in China.

　　On April 25th, the Shanghai Composite Index closed down by 5.13%, and fell below the 3,000-point mark again after 22 months to 2,928.51 points, bringing a general decline covering more than 96% of the stocks.

　　Why did A shares plummet? Many institutions believe that it is the result of the failure to effectively hedge external risks and internal benefits under multi-factor resonance. A shares will be repaired, but it will take some time.

　　Overseas markets are surging — — James Bullard, a well-known hawkish official of the Federal Reserve, refused to rule out the possibility of raising interest rates by 75 basis points (BP) in early May. According to CME’s FedWatch tool, the probability that traders will raise interest rates by 75BP at least once in the next two meetings is over 95%. In the first quarter, US stock earnings reached a climax this week. Five-sevenths of the companies with the largest market capitalization in the United States will release earnings reports, mainly technology giants, which will naturally become the focus. The agency expects that the overall profit growth rate will be the lowest in the past five quarters. US stocks plunged last Friday, with the Dow falling by 1,000 points.

　　At the same time, on the 25th, the offshore RMB broke through the 6.6 mark against the US dollar, with the depreciation rate exceeding 2,400 points since the beginning of the year. As of 16:30, USD/onshore RMB reported 6.5544, down 669 points from the previous closing price, the lowest since April 2 last year; As of 18:49, USD/offshore RMB reported 6.6041. Then, the central bank announced that it would reduce the foreign exchange reserve ratio, and the offshore RMB rebounded by 300 points in the short term to near 6.5738.

　　The Shanghai Composite Index fell below 3,000, and the hot stocks plunged.

　　Affected by weakening market sentiment, the Shanghai Composite Index fell below 3,000 points on the 25th. After the resumption of the market performance during several RMB devaluations since 2015, the overall market was dominated by decline, with relatively dominant value and finance in style, and its growth was greatly affected.

　　Since April, the major indexes have continued to fall by shocks. Last week, the Shanghai Composite Index and the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index fell by 3.87% and 4.19% respectively, while the Growth Enterprise Market fell by 6.66%. At the industry level, textile clothing benefited from the depreciation of RMB exchange rate, rising by 4.93%, while the decline of electricity and public utilities, food, household appliances and transportation was relatively small; Real estate, steel, nonferrous metals, coal, medicine and building materials were among the top losers.

　　On the 25th, the hot stocks fell sharply, including the Internet, basic metals, education, chemical raw materials, leisure products, aerospace and military industries, which fell by more than 8%, while the popular concept sectors including photoresist, sodium ion batteries, industrial metals, semiconductor equipment, aluminum industry and online education fell by more than 9%. Even the COVID-19 antigen testing, large-scale infrastructure, generic drugs and other sectors, which once became the concept sector of A-shares rising against the trend, fell by more than 3.5% on that day. Short positions favored by foreign investors, such as China Merchants Bank, New China Life Insurance, Wuliangye, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Longji, all fell more than 5%.

　　At present, it is in the intensive release period of a quarterly report, and some manufacturing growth leaders have slowed down their performance growth or failed to meet expectations, which may lead to a decline in stock prices and suppress the overall performance of A shares. For example, Hengrui Pharma, the leading pharmaceutical stock, plunged at the opening, and fell sharply in intraday trading, closing at 29.7 yuan/share, hitting a three-year low. Another example is Longji shares, which fell by 8.69% to 56.61 yuan/share on the 25th after many days’ decline, and the market value of one day evaporated by 29.176 billion yuan.

　　According to the reporter, on the 25th, the total market value of 4,799 listed companies in the city evaporated to 4.58 trillion yuan. Since the beginning of this year, the average decline of the above 255 listed companies is as high as 19%.

　　A number of institutions told reporters that the sharp drop in A shares was the result of the failure to effectively hedge external risks and internal benefits. "It is precisely because the weak rebound expectation is broken that the market is moving in an extreme direction." Yan Kaiwen, chief strategist of Huaxin Securities, said.

　　Li Meicen, chief strategist of Caitong Securities, also put forward the theory of "dislocation". "At present, the external economy is at a high level, China’s economy is at a low level, and the economic fundamentals are at the biggest dislocation stage. The external is receiving, we are releasing, the exchange rate expectation pressure is high, the stock market stock game, and the liquidity is more pessimistic. " The two-way dislocation inside and outside, coupled with the repeated epidemic, the constant thunder in the first quarter, the recovery of supply chain and the recovery of consumption have not improved, so the Shanghai Composite Index is close to the previous low again, and investors are more pessimistic.

　　How does the exchange rate affect A shares?

　　Since 2010, there have been eight obvious cycles of RMB depreciation, in which A shares rose four times and fell four times. Specifically, after the "811 Exchange Reform" in 2015, the RMB exchange rate experienced four obvious devaluations. The first two times were the narrowing of the spread between China and the United States caused by the tightening of the Federal Reserve, and the macroeconomic kinetic energy was "strong in the United States and weak in the middle". Corresponding to the performance of the stock market, both the broader market and the industry closed down.

　　The probability that RMB depreciation is positively related to the decline of A shares is 50%. There is no direct causal relationship between the stock market and the exchange rate, but the exchange rate is usually a reflection of the basic market. At the same time, with the increase of the participation of overseas investors in A shares, the impact of foreign capital flows on A shares is increasing. Therefore, Yan Kaiwen believes that the rapid depreciation of the RMB exchange rate since 2018 has a dominant impact on A shares, and at the same time, such impact will be amplified in the weak stage of A shares.

　　"The market expects more steady growth policies and measures to stabilize the economy and market expectations, thus boosting investor sentiment. The current market uncertainty is more prominent. Seeing more and doing less is still a more suitable investment strategy for ordinary investors. The opportunities after the direction is determined are easier to grasp. " Yuan Huaming, general manager of Huahui Chuangfu Investment, said.

　　Li Meicen said that this week is a crucial week, and the uncertainty that investors pay attention to is becoming clear. On the one hand, with the improvement of the domestic epidemic situation and the recovery of the supply chain, the domestic economy will run upwards, and corporate profits are expected to gradually stabilize and rebound. On the other hand, in the case of less incremental funds, the market showed a situation of stock game in the first half of the year. If the Federal Reserve did not make a more "eagle" statement later, with the comparative advantage of China’s economy highlighted, overseas funds may flow back to emerging markets, especially the China market with significant allocation value in the medium and long term.

　　As for the follow-up trend of the exchange rate, the most critical export data has not changed much, and there is no sign that the capital outflow will continue to accelerate significantly. The weakening of the emotional side is the main reason. "At present, offshore hedge funds have begun to make more dollars against the RMB. Although there are many uncertainties and even some institutions are at a loss, it seems more mainstream to make more dollars in the short term." A foreign bank strategist told CBN.

　　Another foreign trader told reporters: "Let the bullets fly for a while." In fact, from October last year to the beginning of last week, the RMB kept in the range of 6.3, and the fluctuation was unusually low, and there was no trace of offshore short positions. At that time, China’s exports continued to be strong, and domestic US dollar deposits reached 1.1 trillion US dollars, which also made enterprises unwilling to buy US dollars. Moreover, before that, the RMB yield was still higher than the US dollar, and shorting the RMB required a spread. However, at present, the situation has reversed, and even if the prospects are highly uncertain, offshore institutions have begun to test the water and short.

　　The spread between China and the United States has been upside down for nearly two weeks. As of the close of 25th, the yield of China ten-year treasury bonds 220003(22 interest-bearing treasury bonds 03) was 2.8325%. The yield of US 10-year Treasury bonds was reported at 2.828% on Monday, down from the high of 3% hit last week, but it is still expected to rise in the future.

　　However, around 19: 20 on the 25th, the central bank announced that it would reduce the foreign exchange deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 1 percentage point, that is, from the current 9% to 8%. This means that the market dollar liquidity will increase, releasing the signal of the central bank to stabilize the RMB.

　　"This is more symbolic, with a range of only 1%, but it also shows that the central bank is happy to see the two-way fluctuation of the RMB, but it does not want to see the exchange rate depreciate sharply too quickly." The above traders told reporters that the maximum release of US dollar liquidity was US$ 10 billion, which was still relatively small compared with the daily average US$/RMB trading volume in the onshore market of US$ 39 billion.

　　In fact, before this RRR cut, the central bank "increased the RRR" twice last year, each time by 2%, and the foreign exchange reserve ratio rose from 5% before June last year to 9%. At that time, the central bank intended to slow down the appreciation of the RMB. In 2021, due to strong exports and accelerated inflow of foreign capital, the RMB once rose to around 6.3.

　　Be wary of the Fed raising interest rates by 75BP in May.

　　In the next two weeks, the financial reports of overseas central banks and US stocks will be the focus of the market, which will also have an impact on the RMB and China stock market.

　　US stocks closed down sharply last Friday. The Dow hit its biggest one-day drop so far this year, closing down 981.36 points, or 2.82%.

　　The increasingly hawkish stance of the Fed is the main reason. Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said last week that "it is possible to raise interest rates by 50BP at the meeting in May", while Brad refused to rule out the possibility of raising interest rates by 75BP next month.

　　"It is becoming increasingly clear that the Fed is accepting the view that it needs to raise interest rates extremely aggressively to control inflation. The Fed has never raised interest rates by 75BP at one time since 1994, but the hint of raising interest rates by 75BP seems not so bizarre to almost all of us now. In fact, according to CME’s FedWatch tool, traders now count the chances of raising interest rates by 75 basis points at least once in the next two meetings of the Fed to exceed 95%. " Matt Weller, head of global research at Jiasheng Group, told reporters.

　　"In view of this, the volatility of all markets is likely to remain high for the rest of this year." He said. The core PCE report will be released this Friday, which is the most favored inflation indicator of the Fed, and it has been rising for five months. Judging from the early estimates, the core PCE may remain unchanged at 5.4% this time. If the reading is unexpectedly higher than expected, it may open the door to raising interest rates by 75BP as soon as next Thursday, which may be highly profitable for the US dollar and bad for the US stock market. As of 17: 50 Beijing time on the 25th, the US dollar index stood at 101.573.

Tesla will also launch a low-cost electric car! According to foreign media reports, Tesla recently disclosed the specific specifications, price and listing schedule of the low-cost electric car "Model Q" at the enterprise briefing (IR) for Deutsche Bank. It is reported that the Model Q is a small hatchback with a total length of less than 4m. It is equipped with a low-cost Ferrous lithium phosphate (LFP) battery, and the driving distance on a single charge will be close to 500km.

In terms of price, the actual purchase price of Model Q is expected to be less than $30,000 if it accepts the tax relief from the US government. This is more than $6,000 cheaper than Tesla’s current popular model "Model 3".

Tesla’s launch of low-priced models may be due to the competition with China’s BYD’s Dolphin or Volkswagen’s ID.3. It is worth mentioning that the hatchback style is aimed at the European market, which may also be Tesla’s counterattack against BYD, which has expanded its position in Europe.

And China BYD is also rapidly entering the world market. The most exported products of BYD are Dolphin and Yuan plus, and their names in overseas markets are Dolpin and Atto3 respectively. It is expected that these two cars will also compete with Tesla’s low-priced models. In particular, BYD is about to enter the Korean market, so it has attracted much attention. BYD Korea plans to open its first exhibition hall in Jiangxi District of Seoul in January next year to display "ATTO 3".

BYD Dolphin

Experts predict that the trend of low-priced models in the electric vehicle market will be more obvious next year. The aggressive pricing policies of Tesla and BYD may advance the popularization of electric vehicles. However, changes in government subsidy policies and the global economic situation may become variables and need close attention.

Industry-related analysts said: "Next year’s electric vehicle market will be fierce competition between multinational companies centered on Tesla and BYD and traditional automobile brands Volkswagen, Toyota and Hyundai. This will provide consumers with a variety of choices and become an opportunity to popularize electric vehicles in advance. "

　　Spring Festival is the warmest festival in Chinese’s heart.

　　On February 1st, on the eve of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Tianjin for investigation and investigation, and visited the grassroots cadres and masses.

　　In recent years, in the poverty-stricken areas with deep mountains and long roads, in the border areas of the frozen motherland and in the snow-covered towns and villages, on the eve of the Spring Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will visit the people of all ethnic groups, ask about the family, ask about the temperature, listen to the voice of the people and send blessings.

　　"On the occasion of the New Year, I am most concerned about the people in difficulty. How do they eat and live? Can they have a good New Year and a good Spring Festival?"

　　"As long as there is a family and even a person who has not solved the basic living problems, we can’t take it easy; As long as the people’s longing for a happy life has not yet become a reality, we must work tirelessly to unite and lead the people to struggle together. "

　　… …

　　Looking back, the deepest concern makes people feel warm.

　　This time, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Tianjin, and the first stop was Liubu Village, Xinkou Town, Xiqing District. He learned about the recovery of local agricultural production after the flood disaster last year and visited the affected people.

　　During the Spring Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is always worried about the affected people, worrying about whether they can eat and wear warm clothes and whether their production and life have settled down.

　　In February 2013, the Supreme Leader made his first inspection on the eve of the Spring Festival after serving as the general secretary, and walked along the steep mountain road into Dongxiang Autonomous County of Gansu Province, which had suffered landslide disaster. At the reconstruction site, the General Secretary requested to adhere to overall arrangement, safe construction and ensure progress and quality.

　　In February 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was inspecting in Sichuan, made a special trip to the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake — — Yingxiu town, Wenchuan county, take a look at the recovery and reconstruction of the disaster area and how the people are living.

　　In January, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader braved the snowstorm and cold to come to Fengnanyuan Village, Shizhuang Township, huozhou city, Shanxi Province, to inspect the reconstruction, ask about replanting and pay attention to winter.

　　"I have always missed the people in the disaster area." In November last year, when inspecting the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction work in Shuiyuzui Village, Miaofengshan Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said to everyone, "communist party is a party that serves the people and always puts the people in the highest position in its heart, whether it is disaster relief or post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, it will go all out."

　　Go all out and do everything for the people. In the footprint of the Spring Festival, it is the constant concern of "keeping the safety of ordinary people in mind at all times".

　　Leaving the warm homes and vegetable fields of the villagers in Liubu Village, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Tianjin Ancient Culture Street to inspect the supply situation of the festival market.

　　Bread is the staff of life. The "vegetable basket" is connected with the villagers’ harvest at one end and the dining tables of thousands of households at the other. When he was a city leader in Fuzhou, the top leader comrades took grasping the "vegetable basket" as the top priority and looked at the price of vegetables every day.

　　The Spring Festival is approaching, and the "vegetable basket", "rice bag" and "fruit plate" on the shelves are related to the annual flavor concentration and the happy life of thousands of people in Qian Qian.

　　The supply of holiday market is a matter that the Supreme Leader General Secretary often pays attention to on the eve of the Spring Festival.

　　In front of the stall in the vegetable market, I care about "has the price of vegetables gone up?" "Are there many local dishes?" In the cooked food area of the supermarket, I was told, "Be sure to pay attention to food hygiene, mark the date of production, and don’t sell expired food". In the busy New Year’s Street, ask carefully about the sales of New Year’s goods and the price of pork. When you walk into people’s homes, you often ask how the new year’s shopping is going.

　　The mountain is a journey, the water is a journey, one branch and one leaf, and it is meticulous. In the footprint of the Spring Festival, it is "to do things that are beneficial to the people, no matter how small."

　　I still remember that on the eve of the Spring Festival in 2018, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked to a cloth shoe display in Zhanqi Village, Chengdu, the villagers enthusiastically picked up a pair of cloth shoes and wanted to give them to the General Secretary. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader smiled and said, "I will spend money to buy a pair!" The villagers responded: "This represents our wishes. It’s hard for you to go to the grassroots."

　　"I am willing to take advantage of the wind to blow far away, and my hometown lane will be a spring." Tireless footprints, constant mourning, full of true feelings for the people, give people warmth and strength.

　　Planning: Du Shangze

　　Author: Lin Xinyu

　　Editor: Yang Wanchen

　　Proofreading: Wu Yue

　　Photo: Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng Xie Huanchi Yan Yan

　　Vision: Lai Xiangdong Bi Xiaoyang

On the morning of June 25th, the 43rd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th National People’s Congress held a joint group meeting to make a special inquiry on the implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and the Decision of the Standing Committee of Tangshan Municipal People’s Congress on Strengthening the Comprehensive Improvement of Weishan Fengshan Regional Environment. At the meeting, 11 members of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, in combination with the actual environmental protection work in our city, inquired about the prevention and control of air pollution in our city, the management and restoration of mine environment, the strengthening of emission reduction in the steel industry, the implementation of the "peak carbon dioxide emissions" and "carbon neutrality" plan, and the treatment of rural domestic garbage in the comprehensive environmental management of Weishan and Fengshan. The whole inquiry deepened members’ understanding of the implementation of "one law, one decision", responded to social concerns, and the special inquiry achieved the expected purpose. Today, the special issue published a special inquiry record.

Ask
Problems in air pollution prevention and control and next steps

Member Gong Ruikun:The ecological environment is the greatest livelihood, and the prevention and control of air pollution is related to the quality of life and happiness index of the people in the city, and the people also have blue sky, white clouds and stars shining. With the joint efforts of the municipal government and relevant departments, the prevention and control of air pollution in our city has achieved remarkable results, but the situation of air pollution prevention and control is still grim, and there is still a big gap in completing the task of "falling back ten". What are the main problems in the prevention and control of air pollution in our city at present? What measures should be taken next?

Gao Qingli, Director of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment:In view of the slow progress of ultra-low emission assessment and monitoring in iron and steel enterprises, the next step will be to strictly implement the requirements of the Opinions on Promoting the Implementation of Ultra-low Emission in Iron and Steel Industry issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other five ministries and commissions, accelerate the transformation of organized and unorganized emissions in iron and steel enterprises, promote the construction of clean transportation capacity of bulk materials, improve the scientific and technological supervision systems such as online monitoring, video monitoring, production parameter monitoring and access control video monitoring system, guide enterprises to carry out ultra-low emission assessment and monitoring, and strive for more enterprises to complete publicity and achieve a B.

In view of the problem that the fine control of pollution sources within 1 km and 5 km around the national control points is not in place, and the data of some national control points are on the high side, which has raised the city’s comprehensive index, the next step will be to fully implement the Decision of the Municipal People’s Congress on Strengthening the Comprehensive Environmental Improvement of Fengshan Area in Weishan, and promote the closure of 19 independent lime kilns around the national control points such as Kaiping, Guye and Fengnan, and within the Second Ring Road. Set up a special class to tackle the problem of fine pollution control at national control points, formulate fine control plans one by one, establish a four-level package assistance mechanism for municipal, county and municipal ecological and environmental bureaus and sub-bureaus, make and distribute maps of fine control of pollution sources at 1 km and 5 km of 11 national control points, randomly check the package of national control points, and make unannounced visits to national control points in conjunction with municipal radio and television stations, notify inspections every week, and supervise the rectification of problems.

In view of the outstanding problem of dust pollution, PM10 has only improved by 1 μ g/m3 in the past six months. In the next step, the "Several Provisions on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Tangshan City" will be taken as the legal criterion to crack down on all kinds of construction projects, mining and processing of mineral resources, enterprise material yards, etc., and the illegal storage of materials that are prone to dust in the open air. Strengthen the supervision and dispatch mechanism of municipal leaders, strictly implement the "Tangshan Dust Pollution Control Plan" and the "Tangshan Dust Pollution Control Assessment Plan", highlight the joint treatment of six dusts such as construction sites, roads, exposed ground, yards, mines and ports, strengthen the monitoring and assessment of dust and dust accumulation, and compact the main responsibilities of local party committees and governments. Set up a special class for dust work, carry out daily inspections, and establish a closed-loop mechanism of finding problems-assigning problems-supervising rectification. Covering the exposed ground around the encryption national control point, cleaning the road by wet sweeping, and sprinkling water at least 12 times a day. Strengthen the navigation monitoring of dust load, and regularly report and report to the main and in charge leaders of the municipal government. Through daily exposure, weekly sailing, semi-monthly notification and monthly ranking, the responsibilities of the territories and relevant municipal departments are continuously compacted.

In view of the slow progress of the "revolving railway" and the low proportion of railway transportation in iron and steel enterprises, the construction of the "revolving railway" will be further accelerated in the next step, and all railway special lines that are not close to the port will reach the designed transportation capacity, and all those close to the port will realize clean transportation of pipe corridors or waterway transportation. Before the end of the year, the transportation proportion of completed special railway lines will reach more than 80%; Those that fail to meet the national emission standards are all transported by electric heavy trucks, hydrogen heavy trucks or automobiles that meet the national six emission standards.

In view of the low level of cleanliness of the vehicle use structure, the next step will be to assist the public security to speed up the elimination and upgrading of high-emission diesel trucks in the third and fourth countries, and promote the application of new energy vehicles such as electric heavy trucks and hydrogen heavy trucks. Public security, transportation, ecological environment, development and reform, commerce and other departments will work together to complete the elimination of diesel trucks of Grade III and below by the end of June; For national four diesel trucks, we will strengthen the control of high-emission vehicles in prohibited areas and key vehicle units, prohibit the use of vehicles of national four and below, and repair and replace pollution control devices or eliminate those that exceed the standard.

Second question on the implementation of the "Decision"

Yao Shujun member:Strengthening the management and restoration of mine environment is an important part of the comprehensive environmental improvement in Fengshan area of Weishan. What has the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning done since the implementation of the Decision of the Standing Committee of Tangshan Municipal People’s Congress on Strengthening the Comprehensive Environmental Improvement in Fengshan area of Weishan? What measures will be taken in the next step to promote governance and restoration?

Duan Caiqin, Deputy Director of the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning:Since the implementation of the Decision of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress on Strengthening the Comprehensive Improvement of the Environment in Fengshan Area of Weishan, the following tasks have been carried out: First, the net-hauling method has been implemented, and the work base has been cleared up, so as to find out that there are 62 mine sites lost by the responsible subjects in this area, including 47 in Kaiping District and 15 in guye district. Second, combined with the governance tasks assigned by the provinces and cities, based on the actual work of our city, we guided the local government to formulate a three-year governance plan and compiled a governance plan to provide scientific guidance for the implementation of mine governance and restoration. The third is to go deep into the field supervision, urge the local government to keep an eye on the task objectives, organize the implementation of project management according to the law and procedures, and organize experts to accept the mine sites that have been managed in time. By the end of 2020, Kaiping District invested 320 million yuan and guye district invested 250 million yuan to harness Baicha Mountain with advanced spray seeding technology, and completed the annual harness task of 54 mine sites. The harness effect was initially obvious, and the overall mine environment was greatly improved. The remaining eight sites have been included in this year’s governance task. According to the requirements of one mine and one policy, governance plans have been compiled, bidding has been completed and all of them have entered the site for construction. Up to now, two sites have been completed, which are expected to be completed before the end of the year, so as to realize the restoration and clearing of the lost mine sites of the main responsible body in Fengshan area of Weishan. Next, we will continue to strengthen the supervision and guidance of local governments, implement dynamic monitoring of the sites that have been managed, continue to carry out in-depth post-conservation and high-standard greening, and further carry out in-depth comprehensive management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields and lakes by using relevant national policies to effectively realize the overall improvement of the regional environment.

How to ensure the smooth implementation of the "revolutionary railway"

Member of Zhou Jinghui:In order to win the blue sky defense war, our city has made great efforts to promote the optimization of transportation structure and the work of "revolving railway". During the law enforcement inspection, it was found that the construction of special railway lines was slow and the established objectives and tasks were not completed. What measures should the NDRC take to promote the smooth implementation of "revolving railway"?

Zhang Guoshun, the second researcher of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission:Accelerating the "revolving iron" of bulk material transportation in enterprises is the requirement of promoting the adjustment of transportation structure, comprehensive control of air pollution and high-quality transformation and development of enterprises. Since 2018, according to the deployment requirements of the state, province, municipal party committee and municipal government on winning the blue sky defense war, promoting the adjustment of transportation structure and comprehensive control of air pollution, and focusing on effectively solving the problem of slow growth of railway freight capacity, the city has vigorously promoted the construction of a number of local railway trunk lines, special railway lines for iron and steel enterprises and the "revolution of iron" for bulk material transportation. Although it has made progress in stages so far, according to the requirements of the central and provincial environmental supervision and rectification and the work of the municipal party committee and municipal government,

At present and in the next step, we will focus on goal orientation, responsibility orientation and problem orientation in accordance with the work deployment of the municipal party committee and municipal government, and do the following work vigorously: First, ensure the progress of the construction of the special line project for iron and steel enterprises. In accordance with the rectification plan for the problems found by the central environmental protection inspector and the provincial environmental protection inspector, which has been formulated by cities and counties, we will, in conjunction with the relevant municipal departments, supervise the relevant counties (cities) and project units, further improve their political stance, unify their ideological understanding, enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, promote the railway special line project of iron and steel enterprises under construction, improve the "five ones" working mechanism and decisive battle scheduling mechanism, compact their responsibilities and fight on wall charts, and fight against key parts and difficult problems. The second is to intensify efforts to strengthen the capacity of railway passages. Do a good job in systematization, closely coordinate with the National Railway Group Corporation to speed up the implementation of the reinforcement of the national railway passage and important station nodes, and speed up the construction and implementation of key projects such as the electrification transformation of Qiluan Railway, the capacity expansion of Caofeidian South Station, and the tie line project between Tuanpiaozhuang Station of Zhangtang Railway and Zunhua South Station of Tangzun Railway, so as to provide a reliable guarantee for giving full play to the capacity and efficiency of enterprise special railway lines. The third is to vigorously organize and promote the transportation of "revolutionary iron". Supervise and coordinate to speed up the progress in the construction of the iron ore railway loading system in Caofeidian Port Area and Jingtang Port Area, and ensure that the iron ore railway loading capacity of Caofeidian Port Area and Jingtang Port Area will be 80 million tons and 68 million tons respectively by the end of 2022. Further improve and perfect policies,Through comprehensive measures such as policy guidance, control reversal, assessment and incentives, we will guide and promote the enthusiasm of enterprises to implement the "revolving iron" for bulk material transportation, and by 2022, non-port iron and steel enterprises will fully realize the "revolving iron" for railway ore transportation.

Four questions on how to strengthen enterprise supervision

Member Wang Yusheng:The Law on Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) proposes to establish a monitoring and early warning mechanism for heavy polluted weather in this administrative region. The emergency early warning mechanism involves measures for related enterprises to stop production, limit production and reduce emissions. How does the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology strengthen enterprise supervision?

Hu Xiaogang, Deputy Director of the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology:The specific measures to strengthen enterprise supervision are as follows: First, strengthen organizational leadership and clarify the division of responsibilities. According to the spirit of the document Emergency Plan for Heavy Pollution Weather in Tangshan City (Tang Zheng Ban Zi [2021] No.37), in order to thoroughly implement the work requirements of "managing the industry and managing environmental protection", our bureau has set up a leading group for emergency response to heavy pollution weather, which is responsible for coordinating and promoting the emergency response to heavy pollution weather. In order to further strengthen the system guarantee, our bureau has successively formulated the Special Implementation Plan for Emergency Response to Heavy Pollution Weather of Tangshan Bureau of Industry and Information Technology (2021) and the Supervision Plan for Emergency Response to Heavy Pollution Weather, which scientifically and pragmatically detailed the implementation measures and laid a solid foundation for the accurate supervision of emergency response to heavy pollution weather in enterprises. Led by the bureau leaders, the elite personnel in the industry offices were transferred, and nine special supervision and inspection teams for emergency response to heavily polluted weather were set up to clarify the contents and specific requirements of supervision and inspection in enterprises, ensure smooth working lines and reasonable moving lines, effectively consolidate the supervision responsibility in enterprises in terms of organization and system, and effectively ensure that enterprises implement emergency emission reduction measures. The second is to strengthen training drills and strengthen team building. The Municipal Atmospheric Office organized the relevant county (city, district) governments to transfer 248 people, and set up a talent pool of emergency response supervisors in enterprises for heavy polluted weather. In order to improve the business ability of employees stationed in enterprises and promote the development of environmental protection management, on March 24, our bureau, in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, carried out business training for employees stationed in enterprises, and hired experts in steel, coking and cement to give professional explanations on the production processes, procedures, important pollution discharge points and measures to be taken in heavily polluted weather in key industries;From March 26th to 27th, 100 resident supervisors from 25 iron and steel enterprises were organized to conduct on-site drills in Guye Guoyi Iron and Steel, Qian ‘an Yanshan Iron and Steel and Fengnan Ruifeng Iron and Steel respectively. From April 7th to 8th, 128 resident supervisors of coking and cement were organized to conduct on-site drills in Fengnan Dafeng Coking, Luanzhou Meijin Coking and guye district Jidong Sanyou Cement respectively, which effectively improved the business ability of the resident employees. The third is to strengthen supervision and inspection to improve supervision efficiency. From March 25th to 30th, after the city started the work of key enterprises stationed in enterprises, our bureau organized the full coverage supervision and inspection of 23 long-process iron and steel enterprises with performance rating of Grade B or below in the city for the first time. From the inspection situation, the measures of limiting production and reducing emissions by the Municipal Atmospheric Office were all implemented. From April 21 to 30, during the start-up of key enterprises in the city, our bureau once again carried out the second round of full coverage supervision and inspection, and found no problem that enterprises did not implement emission reduction measures in place. In the next step, our bureau will resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of "managing the industry and environmental protection", strictly implement the work requirements of the Emergency Plan for Heavy Pollution Weather in Tangshan City, and continue to strengthen the supervision of key gas-related enterprises in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment to ensure that enterprises fully implement emission reduction measures, and make greater contributions to accelerating the pace of "falling back ten" and achieving green development and high-quality development in our city.

Five questions about dust control measures in construction sites

Member Zhang Caiwen:The dust pollution control work on construction sites is of great significance in the "Retreat Ten Years" tough battle. In the process of law enforcement inspection, it was found that there were some problems such as nonstandard cleaning devices for vehicles entering and leaving, serious floating dust on construction roads, and inadequate dust suppression by fog guns. What measures did the Housing and Construction Bureau take to control the dust on construction sites?

Li Zaidong, Director of the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau:In accordance with the work arrangement of the provincial party committee and the provincial government for Tangshan in 2021 and the work requirements of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress for "one law and one decision", our bureau will take the dust control in construction as one of the key measures for "ten steps back". Focus on the following work measures: First, the "Environmental Protection Director System for Housing Construction Sites" was formulated and promulgated. Clarify the main responsibilities of the project construction unit, construction unit and supervision unit for environmental protection work on the construction site, improve the responsibility system, and implement strict reward and punishment measures for the three responsible parties. For example, if the environmental protection director is punished twice during his tenure, the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau will advise his unit to cancel his qualifications as environmental protection director and deputy director. After the qualification of environmental protection director and deputy director is cancelled, they shall not be the person in charge of the construction unit, the project manager of the construction unit and the chief supervision engineer of the supervision unit within 2 years within the administrative area of Tangshan City. Second, the "Thirteen Fine Control Measures for Dust Pollution in Building Construction Sites" was formulated and promulgated. The control measures clarified the key points of supervision: strengthening the control measures of the construction site in the core demonstration area within 1 km of the national control point. It is required to add a flexible enclosure of not less than 2 meters on the original enclosure; The standard of on-site roofing has been improved, and the exposed ground of all housing construction sites is covered with a dense mesh of not less than 2000 mesh; To further improve the standard of vehicle washing facilities, it is required to set up closed washing facilities for vehicles and install automatic opening washing devices at the entrance of the site. The third is to continue to implement the measures of strengthening supervision and "strict management and heavy punishment". Since March, the downtown area has been inspected.In 1551 housing construction sites (south of Lunan and north of Lubei), 2454 dust control problems were found, including 2365 problems caused by the establishment of the bank, 61 rectification notices were issued within a time limit for the problems found, 13 rectification notices were issued for shutdown, and 15 projects were punished for dust control problems, with a fine of 710,000 yuan, which played a certain role in promoting the dust control work in housing construction sites.

How to improve the dust control level of national and provincial trunk roads

Member Xu Weiguo:Transportation in our city now mainly depends on roads, and road dust pollution is the focus of our city’s governance. How can the Transportation Bureau accurately control and improve the dust control level of national and provincial trunk roads?

Zheng Jianguo, Deputy Director of the Municipal Transportation Bureau:The city’s transportation system focuses on the goal of "stepping back ten years", highlighting the key points of dust control on national and provincial trunk roads, studying and formulating six work plans, including the Special Implementation Plan for Dust Control on Highway Transportation in Tangshan City, and issuing them in the name of the Municipal Atmospheric Office. A dust office was set up specially, and 13 business backbones were transferred to form four supervision teams to carry out normalized and accurate supervision and inspection on dust control of national and provincial trunk roads and dust reduction of traffic project construction sites in the city. Since the beginning of this year, a total of 1,462 inspectors have been dispatched, with 7,525 inspection points, 2,930 problems found during inspection, and 452 supervision orders have been issued, all of which have been rectified in place.

In order to continuously improve the dust control level of national and provincial trunk roads, our bureau takes the following three measures: First, improve the level of mechanized sweeping of national and provincial trunk roads, and supervise counties (cities) to purchase mechanized sprinkling and cleaning equipment according to the standard of one vehicle every 5 kilometers of ordinary national and provincial trunk roads. At present, the city has newly purchased 58 mechanized cleaning equipment, and the total number of mechanized cleaning equipment for national and provincial trunk roads has reached 254. The mechanized cleaning rate of urban entrances and exits and trunk roads around the city has reached 100%, and the mechanized cleaning rate of other road sections has reached 91.5%. The second is to implement centralized repair of damaged roads. Three working groups were set up, with 24 vehicles and 66 personnel, and 18 counties (cities) and 9 toll operation management units were combined to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the pavement damage of highways in the city, and 244 sections of damaged roads were found, with a damaged area of 355,900 square meters. Combined with the specific conditions of the damaged pavement, the repair plan was formulated item by item, and more than 40,000 square meters of damaged pavement have been repaired. The third is to promote the construction of a "trinity" highway comprehensive service area. Supervise the county (city) district government to implement the territorial responsibility, and coordinate and accelerate the planning and construction of the "Trinity" comprehensive service area. At present, two comprehensive service areas in Fengrun District have been completed and put into use last year, and the county (city) district governments will speed up the construction of the remaining "trinity" comprehensive service areas according to local conditions, and it is expected that all new projects will be completed by the end of the year.

How to Strengthen Emission Reduction in Steel Industry

Member Wang Yigang:The iron and steel industry is a big profit and tax collector in our city, and it is also the main source of air pollution in our city. How can the Bureau of Ecology and Environment make precise policies and targeted treatment to strengthen the emission reduction of the iron and steel industry?

Gao Qingli, Director of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment:The first is to tighten pollutant discharge standards. Issued and implemented the "Special Requirements on the Implementation of Air Pollutant Emission in Iron and Steel and Thermal Power Industries", and adjusted the current emission standards of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the sintering machine head (pellets) to 10mg/m3, 35mg/m3 and 50mg/m3 respectively.
20mg/m3, 30mg/m3; Emission standards for particulate matter, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides of hot stoves: 10 mg/m3, 50 mg/m3 and 150 mg/m3, adjusted to 8 mg/m3, 30 mg/m3 and 50 mg/m3 respectively; The emission standard of particulate matter in converter (primary flue gas) is 50 mg/m3, which is adjusted to 20 mg/m3. It is estimated that by tightening emission limits, particulate matter can be reduced by 0.39%, sulfur dioxide by 10.63% and nitrogen oxides by 5.03%. The second is to deepen the control of organized pollution. This year, we thoroughly implemented the requirements of the Opinions of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on Promoting the Implementation of Ultra-low Emissions in the Iron and Steel Industry, and promoted the implementation of carbon monoxide control in 76 blast furnaces, full flue gas control in 34 sintering machines, flue gas circulation control in 73 sintering machines, flue gas control in 59 blast furnaces, denitrification control in 70 heating furnaces for steel rolling, and primary flue gas dust removal and upgrading in 46 converters; Promote 9 sintering machines in 5 iron and steel enterprises to implement the transformation of oxidation denitrification treatment process and replace it with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) denitrification treatment process. The third is to effectively consolidate unorganized emission control. Recently, we organized the city’s iron and steel enterprises to learn from Handan Yuhua’s advanced experience in unorganized emission control, requiring enterprises to hire authoritative third-party institutions to evaluate the unorganized emission status, comprehensively investigate unorganized emission points, and achieve full coverage of raw material storage, material transshipment and unorganized emission control during production. Create an intelligent and unorganized management and control platform for the whole plant,Integrate data information such as high-definition video monitoring and air quality monitoring micro-stations, establish a complete integrated platform and grid monitoring system for unorganized management and control in the whole plant, conduct real-time tracking, timely verification, intelligent monitoring and supervision, centralize control and management, and effectively improve the level of unorganized management. The fourth is to implement precise and differentiated control. According to the requirements of the Technical Guide for Formulation of Emergency Emission Reduction Measures for Key Industries in Heavy Pollution Weather (revised in 2020) issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the assessment and monitoring of ultra-low emissions will be completed, and the proportion of clean transportation of bulk materials will be rated as Grade A, and the proportion of clean transportation of bulk materials will be rated as Grade B. At present, Shougang Qiangang and Shougang Jingtang have been rated as A-level enterprises by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and they will not stop production or limit production during the emergency response to heavy polluted weather; Zongheng Steel has reached Grade B level, and the production is limited to 10% during the emergency response period of heavy pollution weather; The other 5 B- enterprises and 15 D-enterprises have limited production by 25% and 45% respectively. The fifth is to fully promote enterprises to "create B for A". In order to further improve the performance level of iron and steel enterprises in our city and organize the special action of "Creating B for A" in the iron and steel industry, the iron and steel enterprises in our city learn from the advanced experience of Shougang Qiangang and Shougang Jingtang, comprehensively carry out ultra-low emission assessment and monitoring, focus on improving the level of organized emission control, strengthen the level of unorganized emission control, increase the proportion of clean transportation of bulk materials and products, establish and improve the monitoring system, and effectively improve the level of environmental governance and management. Hold a "Chuanga" on-site meeting in Ganglu Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and discuss and share experiences.Drive the iron and steel enterprises in the city to make common progress. During the year, we will strive to achieve "A" for Zongheng Iron and Steel, Hegang Legang and Ganglu Iron and Steel. At the same time, Jinxi Iron and Steel, Ruifeng Iron and Steel, Donghua Iron and Steel, Donghai Iron and Steel, Donghai Special Steel and other enterprises have also signed "A" commitment letters to fully promote ultra-low emission transformation, speed up the implementation of evaluation and monitoring, and complete the publicity on schedule.

Eight questions about the present situation of comprehensive mine management in our city

Member Jia Dongjun:I would like to ask the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau about the present situation of comprehensive mine management in our city, and how to strengthen supervision and law enforcement and crack down on illegal activities in mining and remediation?

Duan Caiqin, Deputy Director of the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning:Tangshan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attach great importance to comprehensive mine management as an important measure for Tangshan’s green development and high-quality development. Since 2014, a series of special mine environmental control actions have been carried out, and a number of mining enterprises with substandard environment, small scale and exhausted resources have been closed. The number of mines has decreased from 735 at the end of 2013 to 364 at the end of 2019. Especially since 2020, the provincial party committee and the provincial government have made unified arrangements to carry out the "6+1" clean-up norms in key areas, among which comprehensive mine management is the longest, most difficult and most important special action. In this regard, the municipal party committee and municipal government insisted on political stance, the Municipal People’s Congress coordinated supervision, the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision followed up supervision, and all departments directly under the municipal government and counties (cities, districts) performed their duties in a down-to-earth manner, forming a working pattern of coordination from top to bottom, multi-departmental coordination and joint management. By 2020, there will be 413 restoration and management tasks for the lost mine sites, 40 closed and banned, 50 integrated and reorganized, 13 converted from open pit to underground, and 298 forced standards, and all tasks will be completed within the time limit. Our city made a typical speech at the working meeting held by the provincial government.

In 2021, the comprehensive management of mines in our city progressed steadily. The first is to close and ban. For the eight mines added in this year, six have been closed, and all of them have been closed and banned during the year. The second is integration and reorganization. The province has integrated and reorganized 68 mining areas in our city, and is actively preparing the implementation plan for integration and reorganization according to the requirements of the province. Among the mines listed in the provincial deadline for rectification, 242 do not meet the "Hebei Province Mine Production and Construction Standards", and all of them have issued rectification notices to urge mining enterprises to complete rectification before the end of September. At present, there are 18 rectification standards. After the integration and reorganization, the number of mining enterprises in our city will be controlled at around 150. Third, the restoration and management of the mined areas. The province has reached the comprehensive management task of 141 responsible subjects losing the mined areas in our city, and 72 have been started, with the operating rate of 51.1%; Twenty-three places have been accepted, with an acceptance rate of 16.3%, and the treatment task has been completed before the end of the year.

We resolutely cracked down on illegal activities in mining and rectification, and achieved "three enhancements": First, we strengthened work supervision. At the beginning of the year, the Emergency Notice of Tangshan Natural Resources and Planning Bureau on Cracking Down on Illegal Mining was issued, and a joint coordination mechanism was established to promote the formation of joint supervision and joint law enforcement. Clarify the standards for cracking down on illegal mining activities, improve regulatory measures, implement the monthly accounting system, and continuously strengthen supervision. The second is to strengthen business guidance. Combined with the reality of the decentralization of punishment authority for unlicensed mining, the Notice on Further Improving the Decentralization of Administrative Punishment Matters in the Field of Natural Resources was issued, and special inspections were conducted on the work of local governments after decentralization, and common and trending illegal signs were found, and prompt letters were sent to counties (cities, districts) in time. At the same time, strengthen business guidance, issue laws, regulations and guidance documents related to administrative punishment of mineral resources, focus on improving the level of law enforcement at the grassroots level, and ensure that the law enforcement authority can be put down and accepted. The third is to strengthen the crackdown. The United City Public Security Bureau has formulated the Implementation Plan of Special Action to Crack Down on Illegal Mining, which takes one month to organize and carry out special actions, and combines the comprehensive management of mines with the special struggle of "looking back" and eliminating evils to crack down on illegal mining and maintain the order of mine resources development.

Question 9: How does our city plan and implement "peak carbon dioxide emissions" and "carbon neutrality"

Member Wang Rongguo:"peak carbon dioxide emissions" and "Carbon Neutralization" have been written into the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. How does the Municipal Development and Reform Commission plan and implement this work?

Chen Jingming, Deputy Director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission:The Tangshan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government resolutely implemented the central and provincial work arrangements, and the main leaders of the municipal party Committee and Municipal Government made important instructions and put forward specific requirements on the work related to "peak carbon dioxide emissions" and "carbon neutrality" for many times. Our Committee conscientiously implemented the requirements of the central government and provinces and cities, combined with the actual work, fully promoted the "peak carbon dioxide emissions" and "carbon neutrality" related work, and made progress in stages.

First, strengthen the top-level design and make overall plans for carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. According to the instructions of the leading comrades of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, in order to better promote the development of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, our committee took the lead in drafting the Work Plan for Promoting Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions in the Near Future in Tangshan, actively constructing the "1+1+N" policy system for carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, further clarifying the key areas and industries that need to prepare the peak carbon dioxide emissions Plan, clarifying the key tasks and safeguard measures, and compacting the departmental responsibilities. At the same time, our Committee is working hard to study and formulate the implementation opinions on carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, so as to fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept and do a good job in carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. At the same time, according to the division of work in formulating peak carbon dioxide emissions’s work plan for key areas, a special class will be set up for the preparation of peak carbon dioxide emissions plan for steel and electric power industries, and metallurgical industry planning and research institute and hydropower and water conservancy planning and design institute will be entrusted as consulting and supporting units to scientifically formulate the peak carbon dioxide emissions special implementation plan for steel and electric power industries, so as to ensure the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions in 2029 and peak carbon dioxide emissions in 2024 and 2025 ahead of schedule.

Second, focus on key areas and comprehensively promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Adhere to the concept of "project is king", and implement the work of promoting peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality in specific projects. First, actively promote renewable energy substitution projects. It is planned to build a photovoltaic power generation base with a total installed capacity of 4 million kilowatts in the form of agricultural light, fish light and salt light in the northern mountainous area and in the southern coastal area, respectively, supporting the construction of energy storage facilities and delivery facilities. Explore the use of cadmium telluride thin film power generation technology introduced by Datang, and strive to build caofeidian area into the first 200,000 kW photovoltaic building integration demonstration area in China. Make use of the city’s rural roof resources, uniformly promote the construction of roof distributed photovoltaic power generation projects throughout the city, and strive to build 150,000 kilowatts of rural roof distributed photovoltaic projects by 2022. Organize preliminary research on shallow geothermal heating to ensure low-carbon heating for residents in winter. Find out the exploitable wind power resources in the city, and strive to implement a number of major wind power projects during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. The second is to actively promote carbon reduction projects in the industrial field. Fully promote the technology of producing fuel ethanol from industrial tail gas (carbon monoxide) of Shougang Langze, and take the lead in launching the carbon collection brand of Tangshan iron and steel enterprises. Relying on Datang International and China Resources Power, the feasibility of CCUS (carbon dioxide capture, storage and utilization) in the power industry is specially studied. Actively promote the replacement of coal with natural gas in the industrial field. Third, actively promote carbon reduction projects in the transportation sector.With the approval of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei hydrogen fuel cell vehicle urban agglomeration and Hebei hydrogen fuel cell vehicle urban agglomeration, the application project of hydrogen energy heavy truck will be implemented in the whole city. For non-port iron and steel enterprises, we will make every effort to speed up the transportation of bulk goods. Scientifically formulate the city’s green transportation travel plan, and promote the replacement of new energy vehicles in urban and terminal logistics, heavy transportation, sanitation, city buses, intercity passenger transport and other fields. Fourth, actively promote the development of energy storage industry. Keep a close eye on the development process of domestic energy storage technology, actively explore the combination of energy storage and distributed power generation, and realize the local consumption and utilization of renewable energy. Actively promote the construction of 1.2 million kilowatts pumped storage power station project in Qianxi. Study and formulate the layout work plan of hydrogen refueling stations in our city, and accelerate the layout development of hydrogen storage industry. Actively promote electrochemical energy storage technology, and promote the construction of electrochemical energy storage facilities on the power generation side of renewable energy and the demand side of large energy users. Fifth, accelerate the development of low-carbon industries. Insisting on exchanging market for investment and market for industry, with the help of our city’s energy resources and market advantages, our committee organized relevant counties (cities, districts) to conduct in-depth docking with enterprises such as Dongfang Electric, Beiqi Foton, Great Wall Motor, Sany Heavy Industry, Foshan Feichi, China National Building Materials, Yihuatong, etc., focusing on in-depth negotiations on the introduction of fan manufacturing, cadmium telluride photovoltaic glass, hydrogen fuel cells, new energy vehicles and related industries, involving nearly 10 billion yuan of enterprise investment. At present,

Tangshan is a big energy consumption city, and the progress of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality in Tangshan is very important for the province to achieve the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. In the next step, we will focus on the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, adhere to the clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient policy orientation, and start with actively introducing cutting-edge technologies, accelerating the popularization of advanced technologies, comprehensively improving production processes, and continuously reducing the equality of carbon consumption in key areas, so as to guide enterprises to take the road of high-quality development in the new era, promote the implementation of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s deployment requirements, and make due contributions to accelerating the realization of the goal of "three efforts to build".

Ten questions about how to supervise "scattered pollution"

Member Wang Dali:"Scattered pollution" enterprises are the focus of air pollution prevention and control work. In the second round of provincial eco-environmental protection inspectors, it was found that some counties (cities, districts) did not realize dynamic zero clearing. What measures did the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment take in environmental law enforcement and supervision in our city?

Gao Qingli, Director of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment:Since the investigation and rectification of "scattered pollution" enterprises was carried out in 2017, the city has conscientiously implemented the work arrangements of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government on the investigation and rectification of "scattered pollution" enterprises, strengthened organizational leadership, refined the work plan, and continued to maintain dynamic clearing. By the end of 2020, the city had investigated and rectified 7,866 "scattered pollution" enterprises, including 4,212 in 2017, 3,535 in 2018, 86 in 2019 and 33 in 2020. The number of "scattered pollution" enterprises is decreasing year by year, which provides a strong guarantee for the healthy and orderly economic and social development of our city. In August, 2020, the dynamic cleaning work of "scattered pollution" enterprises in our city successfully passed the verification and acceptance organized by the Provincial Ecological Office.

In 2021, by the end of May, the city had found 14 new "scattered pollution" enterprises, and all of them had carried out "two breaks and three cleanups" as required. Analysis of the reasons for the discovery of "scattered pollution" enterprises in the new investigation mainly includes the following aspects: First, the border areas of counties (cities), idle courtyards, abandoned factories and other places are still weak areas for inspection and supervision, and "scattered pollution" enterprises are sometimes found to resurface in these places. Second, the regional environmental governance standards have been improved year by year and the economic income situation has affected. In order to obtain economic benefits, some "scattered pollution" enterprises have not hesitated to take risks in illegal production without going through relevant procedures or supporting the construction of pollution prevention facilities. Third, there is still a lack of grid supervision responsibility. County (city) district governments, towns (streets) and villages (communities), as the main bodies of "scattered pollution" enterprise rectification and dynamic clean-up, still have some problems in implementing grid investigation, such as inadequate point inspections and incomplete "two breaks and three cleanups".

Since the beginning of this year, in order to further implement the overall arrangement of the higher authorities on the dynamic clean-up of "scattered pollution" enterprises, In the name of the Municipal Atmospheric Office, the Bureau successively issued the Notice of the Office of the Leading Group for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Tangshan City on Further Strengthening the Investigation and Remediation of Scattered Pollution Enterprises (No.20 [2021] of Tang Qi Ling Ban) and the Notice of the Office of the Leading Group for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Tangshan City on Continuously Carrying out the Investigation and Remediation of Scattered Pollution Enterprises to Ensure Dynamic Clearing during the Tourist Season (No.50 [2021] of Tang Qi Ling Ban) All localities are required to closely focus on the work goal of "falling back by ten" in the comprehensive air quality index of our city, strictly implement the responsibility of grid supervision, strengthen the investigation of "scattered pollution" enterprises, find them together, ban them together, and keep dynamic clearing. First, in accordance with the principle of "territorial management, graded responsibility, seamless docking and comprehensive coverage", we will continue to urge all localities to strengthen grid supervision, strengthen inspections of key parts and key areas, find problems in time, and rectify problems in time. Second, we will continue to strengthen the coordination and linkage between the ecological environment, natural resources, water conservancy, electric power and other departments, form a joint force, and comprehensively use administrative means to crack down on "scattered and polluted" enterprises according to law. Third, the inspection of key areas is carried out in various ways, such as drone flight inspection, satellite image recognition and cross-examination of law enforcement personnel. Fourth, the team members at the city and county levels led the team to carry out morning inspection and night inspection, and through uninterrupted and full coverage inspection, the "scattered pollution" was invisible. Fifth, timely dispatch and report to counties with many problems, and supervise counties (cities) to strengthen "scattered pollution"The rectification efforts of enterprises.

Question 11: How to promote the implementation of rural domestic waste treatment

Member Zhang Guohua:Rural domestic garbage disposal is an important task of comprehensive environmental improvement in Fengshan area of Weishan, our city. Excuse me, how has the requirement of "urban-rural integrated garbage treatment mode of household classification, village collection, township transshipment and county centralized treatment" been implemented, and what measures will be taken to improve it in the future?

Li Zaidong, Director of the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau:The Fengshan area of Weishan involves 15 villages in Kaiping District and guye district. In accordance with the division of responsibilities, our bureau is mainly responsible for supervising and guiding the collection and transfer of rural domestic garbage in this area. In 2019, the rural domestic waste treatment in this region realized the market-oriented cleaning mode. The Kaiping District Housing and Construction Bureau signed a market-oriented operation cleaning contract with Beijing Environment Co., Ltd. to be responsible for the garbage transfer to Fengnan Waste Incineration Plant; Guye district Wangjuezhuang Township signed a market-oriented operation cleaning contract with Tangshan Jiecheng Property Service Co., Ltd., and was responsible for transferring the garbage to guye district landfill. Up to now, there are 5,707 garbage bins, 29 collection points, 34 collection vehicles and 57 cleaning personnel in 15 villages in Fengshan area of Weishan.

In order to promote the treatment of rural domestic waste in Fengshan area of Weishan, one is to establish special classes. With the main responsible comrades of the Bureau as the team leader and the responsible comrades in charge as the deputy team leader, there are three supervision teams and one comprehensive team, and 15 business backbones are deployed to carry out the work to ensure the effective implementation of rural domestic waste control in villages in Fengshan area of Weishan. The second is to formulate a plan and make full efforts to promote it. Our bureau issued the Implementation Plan for Improving the Collection and Transportation of Rural Domestic Waste in Tangshan City in 2021 and the Notice on Organizing the Special Action for Centralized Cleaning of Rural Domestic Waste, and put forward the objectives, responsibilities, measures, completion time limit and specific requirements for the management of rural domestic waste in the whole city. Among them, it is emphasized that villages in Fengshan area of Weishan should strengthen garbage cleaning and transshipment, implement supervision responsibilities, conduct daily inspections, establish inspection accounts, and rectify problems in time to ensure daily garbage clearance. The third is to improve the supervision mechanism and promote the implementation of the work. Establish a three-level supervision and inspection system and a supervision and inspection team, and supervise the counties, counties, townships (towns) and townships (towns) at the municipal level to inspect the whole village. Through unannounced visits, the municipal supervision team used drones and other scientific and technological means to conduct full coverage supervision and inspection of villages in Fengshan area of Weishan, and immediately issued supervision orders and on-site assignments by WeChat groups for problems found, so as to deal with them in time and establish reforms.
(Reporter Yuanyuan correspondent Tang Kun)