In recent years, the Ministry of Public Security has focused on the telecom network fraud that people hate, comprehensively strengthened the construction of "four specialties and two synergies", and organized public security organs across the country to further promote the prevention and control work with unprecedented efforts and measures, effectively curbing the rapid rise of cases and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people. At present, the crime situation of telecommunication network fraud is still grim, with 10 common fraud types accounting for nearly 80%, such as billing rebate, false network investment and wealth management, false network loan, impersonating e-commerce logistics customer service, impersonating public security law and false credit reporting, among which billing rebate fraud has the highest incidence rate, accounting for about one third of the cases, and false network investment and wealth management fraud has the largest amount of losses, accounting for about one third of the losses.

Brush-off rebate fraud

Online rebate fraud has gradually evolved into a major type of fraud with the largest variety and the fastest change. It has become the main drainage method for other complex frauds such as false investment and wealth management, loans, and other illegal crimes such as online gambling and online pornography. Major cases of being defrauded of more than one million yuan have occurred from time to time. Most of the deceived people are school students, low-income groups and unemployed people.

[Typical Case 1] Shao saw the message of "free gift, praise comments and commission return" and the QR code in the WeChat group, scanned the code, contacted the customer service and downloaded an APP as required, and then did the brushing task under the guidance of the receptionist in the APP. After completing five small tasks, I received the corresponding commission, and all of them can be withdrawn to the bank card. Shao Mou started to subscribe for a larger portfolio task list, and invested a total principal of 110,000 yuan. However, after completing the task as required, it was found that it was impossible to withdraw cash. The APP "receptionist" said that Shao’s operation error caused a "card slip" and he had to do another compound task to withdraw cash. Shao only found out that he was cheated at this time.

False network investment and wealth management fraud

In such cases, some fraudsters drag the victims into the so-called "investment" group chat in various ways, and then pretend to be investment tutors and financial advisers to send false news of investment success or "live classes" to defraud the victims’ trust; Some determine the marriage relationship with the victim through the dating platform, and then defraud the victim’s trust on the grounds of having special resources and loopholes in the platform to obtain high financial returns. Subsequently, the fraudsters induced the victim to open an account on the false investment platform to invest, and gave the victim a rebate for the small investment in the early stage. Once the victim increased the capital investment, it would be impossible to withdraw cash. Most of the deceived people are single people with certain income and assets or groups keen on investing and stock trading.

[Typical Case 2] While watching the live broadcast of stock trading knowledge on a live broadcast platform, Yu received Friend Request, who claimed to be the anchor. After a private chat, the two sides added QQ friends, and the other party will pull into an investment exchange group in a certain place. When Yu saw other people investing in an APP in the group, he downloaded the APP and made investment operations in the APP according to the instructions of the group administrator. The small-scale experiments were successful and successfully cashed out. When Yu felt profitable, he invested a total of 3.47 million yuan in the APP. Until the end of the month, Yu found that the balance in the APP could not be withdrawn and was blacked out by the other party, only to find that he was cheated.

False online loan fraud

Fraudsters post advertising information on handling loans, credit cards and cash withdrawals through online media, telephone calls, text messages, social tools, etc., and then pretend to be employees of banks and financial companies to contact the victims, falsely claiming that they can "mortgage-free", "exempt letters" and "lend quickly" to trick the victims into downloading fake loan apps or logging on fake websites. Then, on the grounds of collecting "handling fee", "deposit" and "agency fee", the victim is tricked into transferring money and remittance. After receiving the victim’s transfer, the fraudster closes the fake APP or fake website and blackes out the victim. Most of the deceived people are people who have urgent loan needs and are in urgent need of money turnover.

[Typical Case 3] Fan received a call claiming to be the customer service of a financial platform and asked if there was a loan demand. Because Fan just needed capital turnover, he added a WeChat friend of the other company and downloaded a "loan" APP. After Fan APPlied for a loan on the app, the other party asked him to transfer money on the grounds of paying membership fees, unfreezing money, and proving repayment ability. After Fan transferred 137,000 yuan to the other party, the other party still said that the loan conditions were not met and he could not lend, and then he lost contact. Fan found that the downloaded APP could not log in, only to find that he was cheated.

Pretending to be an e-commerce logistics customer service fraud

Fraudsters pretend to be e-commerce platforms or customer service of logistics express companies, falsely claiming that the goods purchased online by the victims have quality problems or the goods sold have been taken off the shelves due to violations, and inducing the victims to provide information such as bank cards and mobile phone verification codes on the grounds that they need to pay for "claim refund" or "reactivate the store", and guiding the victims to transfer money and remit money through screen sharing or requesting to download designated apps. Most of the deceived people are consumers who often shop online on e-commerce platforms or shop operators of e-commerce platforms.

[Typical Case 4] Du Mou received a call claiming to be "customer service" of an online shop, saying that the hair dye he bought a few days ago had quality problems, and now he needs to make a refund to Du Mou, and Du Mou believes it. The "customer service" induced Du to download an APP, through which he opened the screen sharing function of the mobile phone and followed the instructions. Subsequently, Du’s mobile phone received a text message that the bank card was transferred to 20,000 yuan, only to find that it was cheated.

Pretending to be a public security fraud

The fraudsters obtained the victim’s personal identity information through illegal channels, then pretended to be the staff of the public security organs, contacted the victim by telephone, WeChat, QQ, etc., threatened and intimidated the victim on the grounds that he was suspected of money laundering, illegal entry and exit, possession of drugs by express delivery, passport problems and other illegal crimes, demanded to cooperate with the investigation and keep it strictly confidential, and showed the victim false legal documents such as "arrest warrant", "wanted order" and "property freezing book" to increase credibility. At the same time, the victim is required to go to a closed space such as a hotel, "cooperate" with his work under the condition of blocking contact with the outside world, and transfer the funds to a "safe account" to commit fraud.

[Typical Case 5] Yang received a phone call claiming to be a policeman of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, claiming that a bank account under Yang’s name was suspected of illegal money laundering and asked him to go to Shanghai Public Security Bureau for handling. Yang said that he couldn’t go. The other party asked him to add QQ friends and sent a file showing Yang’s photos, which contained content such as being sentenced for money laundering. Yang was afraid. Subsequently, the other party asked Yang to cooperate with the investigation in the unoccupied room on the grounds of involving police secrets, and said that if Yang wanted to remove the suspect, he needed to transfer all the money in the card to a "safe account", and the money would be returned after the case was found out. Yang then transferred 50,000 yuan to the bank account provided by the other party. Later, due to the request of the other party to delete all chat records, Yang discovered that he was cheated.

False credit fraud

Fraudsters pretend to be banks, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission staff or online loan platform staff to establish contact with the victims, falsely claiming that the accounts previously opened by the victims through campus loans, student loans, etc. have not been cancelled in time, and the relevant accounts need to be cancelled; Or lie that the victim’s credit payment tools such as credit cards, flower beds, and borrowing beds have bad records, and it is necessary to eliminate relevant records, otherwise personal credit information will be seriously affected. Subsequently, on the grounds of eliminating bad credit records and verifying running water, fraudsters induced victims to make loans on online loan platforms or Internet finance apps, and transferred the money to their designated accounts, thus committing fraud.

[Typical Case 6] Wang received a phone call from a staff member who claimed to handle high-interest loans in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission. The other party said that Wang had a bad record caused by loans overdue, which would affect his personal credit information. After some communication, Wang believed the identity of the other party and transferred money to three different accounts of the so-called "China China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Certified Docking Account" three times, totaling 250,000 yuan, of which 230,000 yuan was the money borrowed by Wang from three financial platforms. "What other bank cards and loan apps have you used?" When the other party repeatedly asked this question, Wang just woke up and realized that he had been cheated.

False shopping and service fraud

The fraudsters posted advertisements such as "low price discount", "overseas purchasing" and "shopping in 0 yuan" on WeChat group, friends circle, online shopping platform or other websites, or provided advertisements of special services such as "writing papers", "private detectives" and "tracking and positioning" to attract the attention of victims. After getting in touch with the victim, the fraudster induced him to add friends through WeChat, QQ or other social software for discussion, and asked for private transfer on the grounds that private transactions could save "handling fees" or be more convenient. After the victim pays, the fraudster will trick the victim into continuing to transfer money and remit money on the grounds of paying customs duties, deposits, transaction taxes and handling fees, and then blacken the victim afterwards.

[Typical Case 7] Li saw an advertisement for selling a valuable liquor on the Internet, so he added the details as a WeChat friend according to the contact information left by the other party. The other party claims to be a factory direct seller, and can provide internal prices, but it needs to be traded privately. After agreeing on the price, Li transferred 11,000 yuan to his account. A few days later, when Li asked the other party for logistics distribution information, he found that he was blacked out and found that he was cheated. In order to find a liar, Li added a self-proclaimed private detective as a friend after searching for a private detective on the Internet. The other party said that he could find someone for Li through his mobile phone, but he had to pay 10,000 yuan of labor fee first. After transferring 10,000 yuan to the account provided by the other party, Li found that he was blacked out again and was deceived twice.

Pretending to be a leader and being familiar with human fraud

Fraudsters use the photos and names of the victim’s leaders, acquaintances or children’s teachers to "package" social accounts, add the victim as a "fake" friend, or pull it into WeChat chat groups. Subsequently, the fraudsters expressed concern for the victims as leaders and acquaintances, or imitated the tone of leaders, teachers and others to defraud the victims. Then ask the victim to transfer money to the designated account on the grounds that it is inconvenient to come forward and answer the phone, and constantly urge the victim to transfer money as soon as possible on the pretext of time constraints, thus implementing fraud.

[Typical Case 8] Li’s QQ account was pulled into a work group by fraudsters, and the names of the members in the group were all staff members of the company, so it was not verified again. A few days later, Li received a group message: the "general manager" pretending to be a liar said that he needed to pay the other party’s project money and asked Li to check how much money was left in the company account. After Li checked the funds in the company’s account, the "general manager" impersonated by the liar asked Li to transfer all the funds in the account to the other party’s designated account, and urged Li to transfer money quickly on the grounds of urgency. For fear of offending the "leader", Li transferred all 400,000 yuan from the company’s account. After the general manager of the company received a short message from the bank, Li found out that he was cheated.

Fraudulent trading of online game products

Fraudsters publish advertisements for buying and selling online game accounts, props and cards on social and game platforms, or get game props for free and at low prices, participate in lottery activities and other related information. After the victim actively contacts with him, the fraudster induces the victim to bypass the formal platform and conduct private transactions with him on the grounds that private transactions are cheaper and more convenient; Or ask the victim to add a so-called customer service account to participate in the lucky draw, and ask the victim to pay "registration fee", "unfreezing fee" and "membership fee" on the grounds of operational mistakes and insufficient grades, and then the victim will be blacked out after success.

[Typical Case 9] When playing a game, Shen saw a message in the game chat box "Join the group and get game props for free". After applying for joining the group, a person with the net name "dispatcher" told Shen that he could get a lot of game benefits by scanning the QR code in the group. After Shen used WeChat to scan the QR code and fill in the relevant information, the webpage suddenly showed that WeChat would be frozen, and Shen contacted the "dispatcher". The other party said that Shen had improperly operated and pushed a person named "Handler" to him. The "processor" said that it is necessary to prove that WeChat is my use through transfer, and all funds will be refunded after verification. At the request of the other party, Shen transferred 18,000 yuan to the designated account, only to be found cheated after being blacked out by the other party.

Marriage and dating fraud

Fraudsters collect a large number of self-portraits and life photos of "Bai Fumei" and "Gao Fushuai" through the Internet, create different identity images according to the scripts, and then publish personal information on dating websites. After establishing contact with the victim through social software, fraudsters use photos and pre-designed false identities to defraud the victim’s trust, and operate the love relationship with the victim for a long time. Subsequently, the fraudsters demanded money from the victims on the grounds that they were in urgent need of money and helped the fund turnover of the project, and constantly changed their reasons to ask them to transfer money according to the financial situation of the victims until the victims found out that they were cheated.

[Typical Case 10] Ms. Xie met a "foreign soldier" on the Internet. The other party claimed to be a military doctor stationed in a certain country and liked China culture very much. She hoped to settle in China in the future. In the process of chatting with this "soldier", Ms. Xie was gradually moved by the elegant conversation and daily concern of the other party, and confirmed the love relationship with the other party without meeting each other. "Soldier" said that he would transfer all his property to China so that he could live with Ms. Xie, but because she was intercepted by the customs, she needed Ms. Xie’s help to pay a fee to get through. Ms. Xie transferred 50,000 yuan to the account provided by her, and then transferred more than 400,000 yuan to the bank account provided by the other party because of the need to pay "thawing fee" and "handling fee", until she was blacked out by the other party, and Ms. Xie found out that she was cheated.

　　▲ Cambodian People’s Party: The Cambodian People’s Party supports Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen’s statement on the South China Sea issue. Do not participate in any statement supporting the arbitral tribunal’s ruling on the South China Sea dispute. The South China Sea issue is not between ASEAN and China.

　　The Cambodian People’s Party insists on urging the parties concerned to exercise restraint on the South China Sea issue and not to use force or threaten to use force, so that the direct parties can use the mechanism of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea to solve the problem and make joint efforts to push ASEAN and China to reach a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea.

　　▲ Abbas Zaqi, member of the Palestinian Fatah Central Committee and Minister of Arab Relations and China Affairs: Fatah believes that friendly China is on the side of truth, supports China’s sovereignty in the South China Sea, and firmly believes that China is committed to consolidating the foundation of truth and justice in line with the principled position of peaceful settlement of disputes, safeguarding justice, tolerance and cooperation, and achieving mutual benefit and win-win through reviving the world economy, especially the economies of countries in the South China Sea. Fatah called on the countries concerned in the South China Sea to eliminate external interference and resolve possible differences through direct peace negotiations. External interference will only escalate disputes and aggravate the tension between countries in the region. China has demonstrated her belief in peaceful coexistence and resolving disputes through peaceful means rather than war through practical actions.

　　▲ Helal Helal, Deputy Secretary of Regional Leadership of the Syrian ruling Arab Baath Socialist Party: The Syrian people and the Arab public are worried about the situation in the South China Sea. Regrettably, the South China Sea is developing towards militarization and opening its doors to external interference. Encouraged by hegemonic forces accustomed to trampling on international law, the actions of relevant parties are undermining the stability and cooperation in the South China Sea and infringing on China’s territorial and island sovereignty. What happened in the South China Sea is another example of hegemonism, interventionism and violation of other countries’ sovereignty … …

　　▲ Nepal — Gofenda Achaya, Secretary-General of China Media Forum: The-China Media Forum expressed deep concern about the Philippine side’s subjective neglect of the bilateral agreement between China and the Philippines and the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and its provocation of the South China Sea issue. The agreement signed between China and the Philippines is a good benchmark for resolving the dispute between China and the Philippines over the South China Sea issue. Unfortunately, the Philippines violated the relevant consensus between China and the Philippines on the South China Sea issue and added fuel to the fire. China has made it clear that it agrees with and advocates the "two-track thinking" put forward by ASEAN countries to deal with problems, so it is very important to understand that China is willing to solve any problems raised through bilateral dialogue. It is equally important to understand that China does not support the militarization of the South China Sea issue. China has demonstrated its key role in dealing with the South China Sea issue. The road map of the South China Sea drawn by China will certainly contribute to the development and prosperity of ASEAN countries.

　　▲ funcinpec party, Cambodia: After carefully studying the position paper of the China government on the Philippine unilateral arbitration case in the South China Sea, our party would like to make the following statement: funcinpec party fully supports the above position of the China government; We appreciate China’s insistence on promoting the settlement of disputes in the South China Sea by peaceful means, especially on the basis of the relevant principles of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; We call on all parties concerned, especially China and the Philippines, to hold bilateral consultations before resorting to any arbitration.

　　As of June 30, nearly 130 foreign political parties and organizations from Asia, Europe, Africa, Latin America and Oceania have actively expressed their support for China’s position on the South China Sea issue, believing that China’s exclusionary declaration on arbitration in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is exercising its legitimate rights and calling on the parties to resolve disputes directly through negotiations and consultations to maintain regional peace and stability.

　　Kaz Ahmed, Senior Assistant Secretary of bangladesh awami league Central Working Committee and Congressman:

　　Bangladeshi firmly believes that China has always upheld the position of safeguarding freedom of navigation and stability in the South China Sea, and has always adopted peaceful methods to find a solution. We believe that countries in the region are fully capable of solving this problem in a friendly and peaceful way. I hope all parties concerned can show restraint and reason.

　　We also believe that this issue should be solved by the relevant countries through bilateral direct consultation and communication, and external forces should not interfere. All countries involved in the South China Sea dispute should resolve it through peaceful means to ensure that the freedom and stability of navigation in the South China Sea are not undermined.

　　The South China Sea is a very important trade channel in this region. Except for the countries concerned, the products and trade of many other countries have to be transported to the countries concerned through the South China Sea, so we hope that the countries concerned will continue to solve this problem in a peaceful way.

　　We always believe that China’s actions are beneficial to the peaceful development of the region, and we hope that such an attitude can be followed by more countries so that we can create greater benefits for peace and stability in the region.

　　Professor Kony Buckley, University of Indonesia:

　　Disputes over sovereignty should be resolved through direct negotiations between the claimant countries, and regional security should be jointly safeguarded by ASEAN and China. Only China and the Philippines really know what the problem is, so disputes in the South China Sea should be resolved bilaterally, not multilaterally or internationally. The Philippines is a member of ASEAN, and ASEAN will be pleased if the Philippines and China can talk.

　　Ibrahim Ismail, member of the National Executive Committee of the South African ANC and the Central Foreign Affairs Subcommittee:

　　The core principle of South Africa’s foreign policy is that the problems of African countries should be solved through African solutions. Before that, they were interfered by foreign forces and international forces. Any interference from foreign forces will always bring disaster. We believe that if there is a problem in the South China Sea, it should be solved directly by the countries concerned through consultation, and should not be interfered by external forces.

　　We encourage and call on all parties to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea, and all countries should cooperate to reach friendly solutions through cooperation and dialogue for the benefit of all countries in the region.

　　Nassar Gaddafi, member of the Central Executive Committee of Uganda National Resistance Movement and Chairman of the Youth League:

　　If there is a dispute between the two sides, it needs to be resolved through dialogue and negotiation and diplomatic efforts. China also expressed the hope that one-on-one consultation and negotiation would be held with the Philippines to solve this problem.

　　Neighboring countries cannot be chosen, and it is not a good option for the Philippines to seek international arbitration. China hopes to reach a common understanding with the Philippines through direct exchanges, which is something worth considering and doing.

　　The maritime territorial dispute between China and the Philippines is not the first case in the world, and there are similar disputes in other regions. Although they may have different ideas and ideas, as long as we sit down together to discuss and consider the solutions, we will definitely realize that we need each other’s support in the end.

　　I also urge the Philippines to respond positively to China and listen more to China. We need to sit down together to solve this problem through diplomatic efforts and through this good-neighborly and friendly relationship between the two sides.

　　Cveta Novo, Vice Chairman of Bulgarian Citizens Party for European Progress:

　　Disputes in the South China Sea should be resolved through peaceful means such as dialogue, consultation and negotiation, and should not be resolved by other means. When there is a dispute, it is best for the parties concerned to solve it through their own efforts or within the regional scope. The outside world should also encourage dialogue, consultation and negotiation to solve disputes, not other ways.

　　Former Romanian Prime Minister victor ponta:

　　Problems between friends and neighbors should be solved through friendly dialogue. Conflicts between European countries are also resolved through dialogue, rather than resorting to international courts. Extraterritorial countries in the South China Sea should help the parties return to the track of fair dialogue and properly solve the problem.

　　President of the International Crisis Group and former UN Under-Secretary-General Geno:

　　At present, the South China Sea issue is far from being a crisis. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is not responsible for ruling on sovereignty issues, and sovereignty disputes between China and other countries should be settled through consultation, rather than resorting to the Convention. If negotiation fails, the dispute can be put on hold for the time being. All parties concerned should find effective ways to ease the tension in the South China Sea and avoid escalating into a crisis.

　　Upendra gautam, Secretary General of Nepalese China Research Center:

　　China’s "dual-track thinking" in dealing with the South China Sea issue is legal and reasonable. This line of thinking points out that relevant disputes should be properly settled by the countries directly concerned through negotiation and consultation, which is the basic framework for China and ASEAN countries to jointly safeguard peace and stability in the South China Sea. The international community, especially China’s neighbors, should support this "two-track thinking" and contribute to peace in the South China Sea.

　　Calbi Hashim, General Secretary of the Sri Lankan United Nationalist Party and Minister of State-owned Enterprise Development:

　　Sri Lanka believes that regional affairs should be decided by countries in the region through consultation and should not be interfered and influenced by foreign forces. Disputes over territorial waters should be settled by both parties involved through bilateral channels. Disputes over the South China Sea should be settled by China and the countries concerned through bilateral channels. China is an important force for maintaining peace and development in the region. believes that the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China will play a more active role in the peace and development of the region.

　　Joyce Molopa, Member of the Political Bureau of communist party, South Africa:

　　We see that China hopes to solve the problem by peaceful means and avoid any conflict. Even though China has become an economic power, it still maintains a humble attitude and resolves disputes by peaceful and negotiated means instead of resorting to war. China’s approach is correct. China has repeatedly said that the door to dialogue has been open to the Philippines, hoping that the new Philippine president will accept the proposal put forward by China and sit down and solve the problem through friendly negotiations.

　　Anthony Joseph, Secretary of Civil and Enterprise Organizations of Sudan People’s Liberation Movement in South Sudan:

　　We appreciate China’s adherence to peaceful negotiation to solve the problem, which can avoid the region falling into an unstable situation. The new leader of the Philippines should realize that international arbitration may take years and disrupt regional stability. The Philippine side should focus on peace and properly handle the issue from the interests of the two countries and Asia.

　　Nabil Zazi, member of the Political Bureau and official spokesman of the Egyptian National Progressive Unity Group:

　　Recently, with the support of foreign forces, the Philippines has launched a series of harassment actions against China. Extraterritorial powers hope to provoke a new cold war in the region and exert greater political and economic pressure on China. Historical facts show that China has exercised sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands since ancient times, including conducting military patrols and establishing rescue centers. China’s sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands has been recognized by the international community. Maps issued by many countries also recognize China’s sovereignty over these islands.

　　The purpose of this extraterritorial power to get its hands on the Middle East is to occupy the rich oil and gas resources in this region, as well as the South China Sea issue. Our Party resolutely opposes this conspiracy in many parts of the world, supports friendly China, opposes resorting to compulsory international arbitration on the South China Sea issue, and opposes attempts by relevant parties to infiltrate China’s historical territory and territorial waters.

　　Mora, Vice Chairman of the European Left Party:

　　China’s position and policy on the South China Sea issue are correct. China has always insisted on relying on relevant parties to resolve disputes, and external forces should not interfere. Internationalizing the South China Sea issue is a "serious mistake". Many problems may not have good results or even be solved after internationalization or recourse to international arbitration. The South China Sea issue should be resolved by all parties concerned, instead of resorting to international arbitration.

　　President communist party of bohemia and moravia and Deputy Speaker of the Czech House of Representatives Vojtech Philippe:

　　Only when bilateral negotiations fail to solve the problem can the two sides jointly file an arbitration request with the International Court of Justice, and cannot unilaterally file an international lawsuit. Moreover, China made a exclusionary declaration in accordance with Article 298 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea as early as 2006, so there is no possibility of solving the South China Sea issue by international litigation.

　　Shaker, the representative of Slovenia’s modern middle party:

　　Sri Lanka fully understands and supports China’s position on the South China Sea arbitration case, and hopes that relevant parties can resolve their differences through consultation, dialogue and peaceful negotiation. Neighboring countries should strengthen good-neighborly relations and resolve their disputes through peaceful dialogue, which is also an effective way to solve international and regional disputes.

　　Stephen Perry, Chairman of 48 British Group Clubs:

　　Arbitration requires both parties to accept the principle of arbitration. As the two parties have not reached an agreement on arbitration, this arbitration is flawed. The United States demands, or insists, that China accept the award of the arbitration institution, but the United States itself does not recognize this arbitration institution because of its legal basis — — The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea has not been ratified in the United States. Therefore, the argument that this arbitration involves the concept of the rule of law cannot stand scrutiny.

　　Marvao Sudaha, President of the International Association of Arab Writers and Journalists Friends of China:

　　Fundamentally speaking, the so-called "maritime dispute" does not exist. No matter from the historical, legal or sovereign level, China has had sovereignty in this sea area since ancient times. Therefore, China cannot accept the internationalization of discussions on its territory and islands with absolute sovereignty, nor can it accept the internationalization of issues involving its security interests.

　　Our Party firmly supports all China’s positions and statements on the South China Sea issue, supports all parties concerned to resolve disputes peacefully through negotiation and consultation, and opposes other countries using the South China Sea issue to interfere in China’s sovereignty.

　　— — Nepal agricultural workers’ party

　　Our Party believes that peace and stability in the South China Sea should be jointly maintained by China and ASEAN countries, which is in line with international law and practice. Our party resolutely opposes the militarization of the South China Sea or the intervention of external forces, and adheres to the principle of settling disputes in various regions of the world through peaceful negotiations by the parties concerned, so as to prevent external forces from interfering in the interests of arms dealers and open the door for the development and growth of mercenary gangs and terrorist organizations.

　　— — Egyptian communist party

　　Recently, all kinds of claims that China has accepted international arbitration on the South China Sea issue are violations of China’s sovereignty, which are inconsistent with the facts, causing damage to the actions of all countries in the world to safeguard sovereignty and undermining international law. Its essence is to force China to recognize and accept international arbitration by imposing things that are not conducive to China’s sovereignty and interests. This is unrealistic, imprecise and unwise.

　　We find that the South China Sea issue has attracted the attention of the international community because there is a hand behind it. Beating around the bush on legal issues is to serve the interests of some foreign countries so that they can expand their territory and oceans. China, of course, does not accept or acknowledge the game.

　　— — Ghanaian writer Tariq Isag

　　All historical and realistic evidences show that China has sovereignty over Nansha Islands and its adjacent waters. It is ridiculous to resort to international arbitration for the South China Sea issue, which is the embodiment of neo-colonialism of some extraterritorial forces. Their attempt will not succeed. We support China’s position on the South China Sea issue and China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

　　— — Jordanian writer Tasneem Farah

　　The international community has long recognized China’s sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands. Since the second half of the 19th century, documents from Britain, France and other countries have recorded China’s activities on the South Island Reef such as Nansha Islands. Any country that refuses to recognize the South China Sea Islands as China is refusing to recognize the norms of history and international law.

　　The illegal occupation of the South Island Reef in China by the Philippines and other countries is the essence of the South China Sea issue. The Philippines’ unilateral submission of the South China Sea issue to international arbitration not only violates international law, but also violates the relevant consensus reached with China. The arbitral tribunal is deeply influenced by some foreign powers and is likely to make an unfair judgment. China’s exclusionary declaration on arbitration in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is an exercise of legitimate rights.

　　— — Mauritanian writer Abdulatif Said Mohamed Abdouwudud

　　The South China Sea issue is not a new one, let alone one provoked by China. In the 1970s, the Philippines had violated international law and the basic norms of international relations, including the Charter of the United Nations, illegally occupied some islands and reefs in the South China Sea of China, and built facilities and deployed weapons. What the Philippines has done has seriously threatened regional peace and stability, and threatened China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

　　China is a peace-loving country, and has always advocated the settlement of disputes between countries through peaceful means. However, the Philippines, instigated by external forces, refused to settle the dispute through peaceful negotiation in an attempt to solve the problem by submitting it to international arbitration. Some extraterritorial countries are manipulating the Philippines’ actions behind the scenes.

　　History has proved that despite its strong national strength, China has never invaded any neighboring country, and China is a peace-loving country. China has sufficient strength in military, economy and personnel, but at the same time, it also has calm wisdom to properly handle problems and is cautious in making important decisions. China will never allow anyone to violate its national sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, and all countries in the world should firmly stand by China.

　　— — Iraqi writer Baha Manya

　　On the South China Sea issue, China has released many positive signals, which deserve careful study by the Philippines. These signals include settling disputes by peaceful negotiation, shelving disputes, joint development and "two-track thinking". Among them, shelving disputes and joint development are the direction and general trend of resolving maritime and island disputes in the future, and China and the Philippines should work towards this goal.

　　— — Tang Zhimin, Dean of International College of Chia Tai School of Management, Thailand

　　(This edition is provided by the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee)

　　Cartography: Zhang Fangman

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"The most beautiful lies and smiles", the great father’s love in the film makes countless people cry; "Good morning, Princess", the encounter and love between Guido and Dora, the hero and heroine, is as beautiful as a fairy tale; "Twilight in the dark" and "Smile even if you are in a miserable world", A Beautiful Life has infected everyone who watches movies with such a strong optimism, telling everyone that "life is always beautiful anyway".

The warmest World War II movie commemorates the 75th anniversary of the victory of the anti-fascist war.

When it comes to movies about World War II, Life is Beautiful is undoubtedly the most special one. Guido, the leading actor, appeared as a joke, which even made people unable to believe that this was a movie about World War II. It is not bloody, cruel or violent. Those Nazi tortures were not shown by cameras, but were taken by his father Guido with a few jokes.

In order to protect his son’s childlike innocence, the father made up a 1000-point game in a concentration camp like purgatory. "Don’t cry, don’t look for mom, don’t clamor for snacks" are three rules of the game formulated by my father, and they are also the survival rules that my son Joshua needs to abide by in the concentration camp. This game is a gentle lie about the birth of the tragic world, and it is also commented by the audience that "if lies can be so beautiful, I would rather live in them".

From 1941 to 1945, it was a Jewish purgatory on earth. Nazi Germany committed genocide against nearly 6 million Jews, accounting for two-thirds of the total number of Jews in Europe at that time, including nearly 1.5 million children. As a Jewish director, roberto benigni presents such a cruel history in the film A Beautiful Life in a calm and even humorous way.

The white steed that Guido rode when he broke into the engagement party of "Princess" Dora was painted dazzling green by the Nazis. Little Joshua saw the sign "Jews and dogs are not allowed" hanging in front of the store, so Guido comforted him and said, "Tomorrow our bookstore will also hang the sign" No spiders and visigoths "… … The core of comedy is tragedy, and Guido uses a casual joke to make the audience remember the cruelty of war more. The year 2020 is also the 75th anniversary of the victory of the world anti-fascist war. The re-release of A Beautiful Life also makes us cherish the peaceful times in front of us.

The saddest comedy movie, life is always beautiful anyway.

The combination of war and comedy, two seemingly contradictory themes, has made this "great comedy" remembered by film history. Director Benigni used his special way to hide the cruelty of war in various details of the film, and shocked the audience in front of the screen in a casual way.

Guido, the hero, appeared because the car was out of control and wanted everyone to dodge, but he was mistaken for greeting everyone with Nazi gestures. No sooner had he arrived at his uncle’s house than he saw his uncle being pushed to the ground by radical Nazis. All the plots at the beginning of the film suggest that they are in the era of Nazi upsurge.

In the film, there is a German doctor who loves guessing puzzles, and he and Guido also became attached to each other because of puzzles. "The more things you have, the less you can see them — — Darkness "; "If anything mentions me, I will disappear — — Silence. " These two puzzles may be the best portrayal of the war. When Guido saw the doctor in the concentration camp, he pinned all his hopes of escaping from the misery on him, but the result was that the doctor was just crazy because of the mystery, and only lost was given to Guido.

When the son saw the sign "Jews and dogs are not allowed" in the street, the conversation with his father was also a classic paragraph of the film. Father Guido told Joshua, "Everyone has something he hates. You hate spiders, and I hate Visigoths. Our bookstore will hang the sign "No spiders and visigoths allowed" tomorrow. Such a painful history was thus resolved by roberto benigni in a humorous way. At the same time, it also indicates that the war has quietly arrived.

At the end of the film, when his son Joshua came out of the iron box and saw the tank, he excitedly shouted "We won!" . Yes, my father didn’t lie to him. They won the prize of this 1000-point game — — A real tank. Although the game is fake, the victory is real. The victory of the father and son also symbolizes the victory of the anti-fascist war and the victory of the people all over the world.