Cctv newsSince former South Korean President park geun-hye was caught in the "cronies’ politics", many scandals during his administration have been constantly exposed. Recently, another "black material" was made public.

　　The park geun-hye administration has manipulated the issue of Samsung’s inheritance rights.

　　Yonhap News Agency and South Korean SBS TV reported that a newly published Cheongwadae document showed that the park geun-hye government had systematically manipulated the inheritance rights of Samsung Group. In the document, there was something like "When Wang Jian is here, when Fu Shizi is in the upper position", which is comparable to the lines of TV series.

　　It is reported that this document was made public by Lee Jae-jung, a member of the ruling Common Democratic Party of South Korea, and was formulated by the Secretary Office of Cheongwadae in the Presidential Palace of South Korea in July 2014. In this document,Lee Kun-hee, the head of Samsung Group, was compared to "Wang", and his son, Lee Jae-yong, vice president of Samsung Electronics, was compared to "Wang Shizi".. According to the document,"Now is the golden time for Samsung to solve the problem of inheritance of management rights.". According to the analysis, this shows thatThe South Korean government systematically manipulated the issue of Samsung’s succession.

　　"Lee Jae-yong’s ability needs to be verified."

　　The document also pointed out that "the succession of management rights is Samsung’s biggest unresolved issue at present, and the government can exert great influence." As for Lee Jae-yong’s business ability, the document evaluates it as "to be verified".

　　In May, 2014, Li Jianxi was taken to the hospital with acute myocardial infarction and received cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He has been hospitalized for more than three years. During this period, Li Jianxi was unable to participate in the business operation normally, and his eldest son, Lee Jae-yong, gradually became the actual power holder of Samsung Group.

　　Lee Jae-yong’s bribery case will be pronounced in the second instance and the sentence may be aggravated

　　Today (October 12), the Seoul High Court of South Korea will issue a second-instance verdict on Lee Jae-yong’s bribery case.. Earlier, in the first-instance judgment on August 25th, Lee Jae-yong was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for bribery and other crimes.

　　According to South Korean media reports, Samsung and the special inspection team are in the second instance.The focus of the debate will still be whether Lee Jae-yong ever paid bribes to Cui Shunshi in exchange for park geun-hye’s support for him to gain control of Samsung Group.It is widely believed that although Samsung has made a lot of preparations, in the face of documents such as "helping the world to be superior",Lee Jae-yong is less likely to get a reduced sentence in the second instance, and his sentence may even be aggravated.

　　Extended detention of park geun-hye? A decision will be made this week

　　At present, park geun-hye’s case of "cronyism" is still under trial, and park geun-hye has always refused to plead guilty. On October 16th, park geun-hye’s six-month detention will expire.The Korean prosecutor has applied to extend the detention period for another six months.

　　The Korean prosecutor said that the case involved a wide range and it was impossible to complete the interrogation before park geun-hye’ s six-month detention expired; As a key figure in this case, park geun-hye denied all the allegations, and the prosecution needs to conduct further investigation.At present, park geun-hye’s lawyers’ groups have expressed their opposition to this.The Korean court revealed thatA decision on whether to extend park geun-hye’s detention will be made within this week.

　　Since June this year, park geun-hye’s case has been heard at a high density, reaching the rhythm of four times a week. However, due to the large number of witnesses, some of them refused to testify, and park geun-hye often refused to appear in court on the grounds of physical discomfort.There has been no major breakthrough in the trial of the case so far.

　　Cctv news"Wash your hands before and after meals" is a well-known health habit. In restaurants, shopping malls and other places, people often use hand dryers to dry their hands. Recently, however, researchers from Europe have tested hand dryers in three hospitals. They found that this machine, which seems to blow-dry hands and kill bacteria, turned out to be the chief culprit in spreading bacteria.

　　This is a photo of a hand-dried cell phone irradiated by ultraviolet light. It can be seen that bacteria are everywhere inside the hand-dried cell phone and even spread to the wall. The researchers said that, by comparison, the number of bacteria in toilets using hand dryers was three times higher than those using paper towels.

　　A reporter from British Sky News used a special ultraviolet lamp to test the bacteria near the hand dryer.

　　A professor from the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom said that once people touch dry cell phones with bacteria, they are at risk of catching diseases.

　　The researchers suggest that after washing hands, drying hands with paper towels can reduce the spread of bacteria and reduce the possibility of cross-infection.

Top news list of IT House on April 16th, 2024:

Tucki store sales staff responded that P7 was reduced to 140,000 yuan for sale: it is a comprehensive subsidy price for 2023 models.

In view of the recent news that the price of Tucki P7 dropped to 140,900 yuan, the sales staff of Shenzhen 4S store in Xpeng Motors told reporters that the old P7 model (2023 586E model) can achieve 140,900 yuan after comprehensive subsidies, and its official guide price is 239,900 yuan.View details

Remove the words "Jianghuai Automobile" and replace the delivery of Weilai new car with a new tail tag.

Recently, some users posted the contents of Weilai’s car pick-up on social media. The picture shows that the new tail logo of Weilai Automobile has been changed from "Jianghuai Automobile" to "Weilai". This situation means that Weilai’s car-making qualification has been approved and the production line has been switched, and the products have been delivered in the name of Weilai.View details

Xiaomi 10 Series Mobile Phone Push 澎湃 OS Official Version Internal Test: New Fusion Device Center, Dynamic Language

Xiaomi 10 series has been pushed to 澎湃 OS one after another, the version number is 1.0.3.0.TJACNXM, and the installation package size is 4.1GB. There are four main updates:Bottom reconstruction, cross-end wisdom, global security, life aesthetics.View details

Huawei Smart Choice Xidesheng Smart Electric Power Bicycle is listed: HarmonyOS Zhilian, 4-mode switching, starting price is 6999 yuan.

The bicycle supports zero-delay power response, 4-mode switching, HarmonyOS Zhilian and independent networking positioning by adopting Pedal Boost stepping enhancement algorithm specially developed, and it is put on sale in 500 Xidesheng stores at the same time.View details

Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phone’s first sales version was exposed, but Pro model Lezhen version was absent.

The first sales model and version of Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phones were exposed, and the standard version and Pro+ version models were equipped with Lezhen version. At the same time, the news said "Pura70pro = Pura70; Pura 70= Pura 70E ",which implies that the whole configuration of Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phones will be" lowered ".View details

Bose sleep products quietly quit the mainland: high-priced headphones become e-waste overnight?

Bose sleep headset products withdrew from the China market in January this year. At present, Android, iOS and Bose official website have been unable to download the product’s supporting App, and there will be no more in the future. "The only service that the official can provide is to increase the price for purchase."View details

Zhiji Automobile: Never had any official endorsement cooperation with "Cat Cup"

Recently, a UP owner shared a video with the article "Cats sign a cup to speak for Zhiji car, and Zhiji does not take the usual way of traffic". In this regard, Zhiji Automobile responded.The rumor that Cat Cup signed a contract with Zhiji Automobile is false information, and there has never been any official endorsement cooperation with Cat Cup..View details

Android 15 native satellite communication UI exposure, you need to point the phone to the specific signal direction.

In the second developer preview version of Android 15 (Developer Preview 2), Google further expanded the support of satellite connection function in Android system, and will support the use of satellite connection to send and receive information.View details

Huawei × Chery, HarmonyOS Zhixing car Zhijie S7 set a total of more than 2,000 units in two days last weekend.

HarmonyOS Zhixing announced that the number of its first smart car, Zhijie S7, reached 2,079 on April 13th-14th. Huawei Yu Chengdong announced at the press conference on April 11th that Zhijie S7 started mass delivery.View details

Huawei Yu Chengdong responded when Pura 70 series mobile phones will be on sale: there will be good news in two days.

On April 15th, Huawei officially announced that the P series was upgraded to "Pura", and the Pura 70 series mobile phones were announced. Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and CEO of terminal BG, told reporters that "Pura 70 can be regarded as P70, and there will be good news in two days.. "View details

BYD Yuan UP collectively delivered the car, and Wang Chuanfu personally delivered the keys and sent flowers to the owner.

BYD held a collective delivery ceremony of "Yuanqi Life Day UP" in Qingdao, Shandong Province. Wang Chuanfu, president of the group, came to the scene to deliver keys, flowers and autographed European Cup football to the owner of YUAN UP.View details

Space junk hit a Florida house, and NASA confirmed that it came from the International Space Station.

NASA officials said that the trays and batteries should have completely burned out in the earth’s atmosphere, but somehow there will still be residues, and the agency is working hard to find out why.View details

Jiyue Automobile: The employee who claimed to be "resigned for buying Xiaomi SU7" actually announced the competing products in his personal capacity and was absent from work.

According to WeChat official account, a "young man from Dachang", an explanation of the employee’s (Yao Moumou’s) related events was released internally.The reason for the termination of the labor contract is that Yao Moumou, as a staff member of the company’s user development-social media operation post, conducts full social media operation and long-term announcement for competing products in his personal capacity during working hours, and only announces X meters of vehicle-related content. In addition, he also has many unreasonable absenteeism behaviors.View details

Geely Yinhe E8 Longteng Edition is on the market, starting at 165,800 yuan.

Geely Galaxy E8 Longteng Edition goes on sale. The 620km four-wheel drive Longteng Edition adopts an 800V ultra-high voltage platform and a high-performance silicon carbide electric four-wheel drive, and the price is 215,800 yuan. The 550km two-wheel drive Longteng version uses a 400V platform and costs 165,800 yuan.View details

BYD Hunting Car Tengshi Z9GT Declaration Map Announced: Three-motor power, standard electric tail.

This new car has a low-lying hunting style and a family-style design on the front face. According to the application information, the length, width and height of Tengshi Z9GT model are 5180mm, 1990mm and 1500(1480)mm respectively, with a wheelbase of 3125mm and a maximum speed of 240km/h..View details

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced a new list of models to be released, including BYD Qin L, Seal 06 and Nezha S.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Catalogue of Vehicle Models for Saving Energy and Using New Energy (the sixty-first batch) to be published. BYD Qin L, BYD Seal 06, Nezha S and other models are listed, but the pure electric passenger car models are not published in the sixty-first batch.View details

The extended range version is 199,000 yuan/pure electric version is 239,000 yuan: Chery Xingjiyuan ET SUV officially opens for pre-sale.

Qi Ruixingtu held a pre-sale conference of Star Era ET in Beijing. Xingjiyuan ET is a medium-sized and large-scale super-smart SUV owned by Qiruixingtu. It is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing rechargeable battery for the first time, with a super-charging power of 420KW, which claims to last for 50 kilometers in one minute.View details

SAIC Volkswagen’s new Passat Pro declaration map was announced, and the body length was over 5 meters.

According to the application information, the length, width and height of the new Passat Pro are 5006/1850/1489mm and the wheelbase is 2871mm respectively. This new car can be equipped with bumper, headlight, radiator grille, door handle, front camera, tail logo and so on.View details

Xiaomi 11/Pro/Ultra mobile phone pushes the official version of HyperOS based on Android 14 for internal testing.

Xiaomi 11/Pro/Ultra mobile phone has been pushed to the official version of Xiaomi’s HyperOS based on Android 14 operating system, the version number is 1.0.2.0.UKACNXM, and the installation package size is 5.3 GB.The updated content lies inBottom reconstruction, cross-end wisdom, global security, life aesthetics.View details

Domestic oil prices ushered in the fifth increase in 2024, and it will cost more 8 yuan to fill the 50-liter fuel tank.

According to the recent changes in oil prices in the international market and the current formation mechanism of refined oil prices, domestic gasoline and diesel prices have increased by 200 yuan and 195 yuan per ton respectively since 24: 00 on April 16th, 2024.According to the estimation of the 50-liter capacity of the fuel tank of a general family car, it will cost more 8 yuan to fill a box of 92 # gasoline.View details

A new generation of BMW X3 "official spy photos" appeared: the body was lengthened, which is expected to be released in the first half of the year.

The car is expected to debut in the near future and take the lead in listing in the North American market in October. The new car is still built on the CLAR platform, providing gasoline, diesel, plug-in and high-performance versions.View details

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In addition, there are many popular contents in the near future.Click on the blue belowWords can be viewed:

• Huawei’s sudden official announcement: No P series, Pura 70 video released!

• Huawei pure blood HarmonyOS real machine interface first exposure! Native Android is not available

• Xiaomi SU7 has been listed for half a month, and both the media and online celebrity are "crazy"

　　□ Xin Xiangyang

　　In ancient China, there were four inventions that promoted the process of world civilization: gunpowder, compass, printing and papermaking; The four new inventions of contemporary China: high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing, are attracting more and more attention in the world. In the future, China’s quantum communication, flying trains, face-brushing payment and 5G technology may have a more profound impact on the world.
　　At present, China is striding towards the goal of being an innovative power. "The innovation-driven development strategy has been vigorously implemented, and the construction of an innovative country has achieved fruitful results. Major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Xiaolong, Tianyan, Wukong, Mozi and Big Aircraft have come out one after another." In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary commented on China’s scientific and technological development in recent years. In fact, China has never lacked the spirit of innovation. The four great inventions of ancient China have greatly promoted the progress of human civilization. The four great inventions of contemporary China are attracting the attention of the world, and the four great inventions of China in the future will also have a profound impact on the development of the world.
　　Let’s look at the four great inventions of ancient China: gunpowder, compass, printing and papermaking. These are the four great contributions made by ancient Chinese to the world, which strongly promoted the progress of human civilization.
　　As early as 400 years ago, in 1620, the British thinker Bacon pointed out in his book "New Tools": "Printing, gunpowder and compass have changed the whole world so much that no empire, sect or famous figure can have greater power and influence in the cause of mankind than these three inventions."
　　More than 240 years later, Marx pointed out more clearly in the Economic Manuscripts of 1861-1863: "Gunpowder, compass and printing are the three great inventions that foreshadowed the arrival of bourgeois society. Gunpowder smashed the knight class, compass opened the market, and established a colony, while printing became a tool of Protestantism. Generally speaking, it became a means of scientific revival and a necessary prerequisite for spiritual development. In 1215, 800 years ago, Magna Carta was written on a sheepskin sheet. In 1517, 500 years ago, the declaration of the Reformation-Martin Luther’s "Ninety-five Theses" was written on paper and could be spread all over the streets.
　　The emergence of these four great inventions is largely due to the diligence and wisdom of the people in ancient China, who were able to create and innovate in a period of relative political clarity.
　　With the Chinese nation re-embarking on the journey of great rejuvenation, the four new inventions of contemporary China-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing-are attracting more and more attention from the world.
　　In May 2017, Beijing Foreign Studies University launched a private survey of international students. Young people from 20 countries on the Belt and Road Initiative voted for the "four new inventions of China": high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing, which are also the lifestyles they want to bring back to the motherland most. This voting result was recognized by Peter: "These four things have changed people’s lives." He said that what surprised him most was the high-speed train: "My home is in the easternmost part of Europe. If I want to go to Paris in the west, the distance is equivalent to that from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes about one day, but it only takes half a day from Beijing to Shanghai. I very much hope that Europe can also have such a line. " He recalled that the first time he took the high-speed train was from Beijing to Tianjin. "I felt that I had arrived at the station before I sat still, which surprised me." Peter prefers this fast-paced life to Europe.
　　What is the current situation of China’s four new inventions? By the beginning of 2017, the number of high-speed rail lines in China has exceeded 20,000 kilometers, and it will reach 30,000 kilometers by 2020. Major large and medium-sized cities will be integrated into the high-speed rail network. In 2016, the transaction volume of e-commerce in China was 26.1 trillion yuan, up 19.8% year-on-year, among which the market size of e-commerce service industry achieved a new breakthrough, reaching 2.45 trillion yuan, up 23.7% year-on-year. At the same time, the scale of the mobile network market continues to maintain rapid growth, and mobile shopping is becoming the main way of online consumption. According to the latest statistics, in 2016, the utilization rate of mobile payment in China was as high as 70%, the most conspicuous of which was the Alipay bill, and the proportion of mobile payment by the post-90s generation reached an astonishing 91%. By the end of 2016, the total number of users in bike-sharing market in China has reached 18.86 million. It is predicted that the number of users in bike-sharing market will continue to grow substantially in 2017, reaching 50 million by the end of the year. According to mobike’s promotion plan, by the end of 2017, Mozambique will visit 200 cities around the world.
　　The emergence of the four new inventions is not accidental. To a great extent, it comes from our development concept and strategy. First of all, the construction of broadband China has been vigorously promoted. In August 2013, the State Council issued the "Broadband China Strategy and Implementation Plan", proposing: "By 2020, the gap between China’s broadband network infrastructure development level and developed countries will be greatly narrowed, and citizens will fully enjoy the economic growth, service convenience and development opportunities brought by broadband." In May 2015, the General Office of the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of High-speed Broadband Network and Promoting the Speed-up and Cost-reduction of Network", which emphasized that the investment in network construction in 2015 exceeded 430 billion yuan, and the accumulated investment in 2016-2017 was not less than 700 billion yuan. Secondly, the implementation of the mass entrepreneurship and innovation policy has mobilized the enthusiasm and initiative of all aspects of entrepreneurial innovation. Online shopping and Alipay provide a good platform for ordinary people to do Wechat business and micro-shops. Third, the requirements of the concept of green development. The emergence of bike-sharing not only meets a large number of short-distance travel needs, but also helps to solve urban ills such as traffic congestion and environmental pollution, which is more in line with the development concepts of "green travel" and "healthy China".
　　In the new era of innovation and development, China is not only capable of leading the present, but also likely to lead the future. Quantum communication, flying trains, face-brushing payment, and 5G technology, four future-oriented inventions, have quietly come to us.
　　In August, 2017, scientists in China used Mozi to distribute quantum keys from satellite to ground and teleportation from ground to satellite, which laid a solid scientific and technical foundation for building a quantum secure communication network covering the whole world, and at the same time took the first step towards the experimental exploration of quantum physics and quantum gravity in space scale. Bai Chunli, president of China Academy of Sciences, said that this marks that China’s quantum communication research has reached a leading position in the world.
　　4G has just shown its talents, and 5G has appeared in BLACKPINK. The fifth generation mobile communication technology is expected to become the "brain" and "nervous system" of the digital economy and even the digital society in the future, helping mankind to realize the user experience of "information is at your fingertips" and bringing a series of industrial innovations and huge economic and strategic benefits. In terms of 5G, the Chinese government, enterprises, scientific research institutions and other parties attach great importance to the frontier layout and strive to master the right to speak in the formulation of global 5G standards. China’s 5G standardization research proposal has been approved at the 6th plenary session of the 2016 World Telecommunication Standardization Plenary Session (WTSA16), and China’s 5G technology research and development has been at the forefront of the world. Telecom operators such as China Mobile are also actively deploying the future 5G industry. For example, China Mobile released the "China Mobile Vision 2020+ White Paper", hoping to realize the vision of "unlimited connectivity" with all parties. Huawei has made great breakthroughs in new air interface technology, networking architecture, virtualization access technology and new radio frequency technology. Recently, Huawei polar code scheme has become the international standard code scheme of 5G.
　　Mobile payment has just been in full swing, and brush face payment has quietly arrived. On August 28, 2017, Suning Sports Biu, the first unmanned store in Suning, opened in Nanjing, and adopted the technology of face-brushing payment. Consumers will have a camera for face recognition when paying, and use intelligent technology to identify the purchased goods. After that, the payment is completed, and the money is directly deducted from the Suning financial account bound by the consumer. On September 1st, Alipay announced that it would pay by brushing its face at KFC KPRO restaurant in Vientiane City, Hangzhou, without using a mobile phone. This opened the official commercialization of face payment. At present, Internet companies and banks, including Alipay, JD.COM, Suning and China Merchants Bank, are trying to pay by brushing their faces, which may become a new fashion in the future.
　　The high-speed train just sped up and the flying train roared. From September 21, 2017, seven pairs of "Fuxing" EMUs will be arranged to run at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. At the same time, on August 30, 2017, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation announced in Wuhan that it had started the research and development project of "high-speed flying train" with a speed of 1,000 kilometers per hour. It is reported that with the rich practical experience and technical accumulation of aerospace system engineering and the world-class supersonic aircraft design capability, aerospace science and technology will also develop super trains with a maximum running speed of 2,000 km and 4,000 km.
　　The creativity of the people of China is infinite, no matter in the past, present or future. The industriousness and wisdom of the people of China are constantly gestating more inventions and promoting the progress of human civilization. An innovative country full of vitality and creativity is accelerating its rise, and let us look forward to it!
　　(The author is the vice president, researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Information and Information Science of China Academy of Social Sciences)

Recently, Xiaomi Auto officially announced the official map of Xiaomi YU7, a new member of the family, and it is expected to be officially listed in June and July next year. The new car is positioned as a pure electric SUV, which also has another name-Xiaomi.Y Ultra, which means stronger than Tesla Model Y, directly targets Tesla Model Y, the sales champion in this field. The estimated price of the new car is between 300,000 and 400,000, which will be slightly lower than Tesla Model Y, demonstrating its market competitiveness.

In terms of appearance, the new car continued as a whole.Xiaomi SU7Family-style design,But bolder and more athletic. The front face part is adoptedHuge clam shell front cover andFamily grille design, with sharp LED headlights, the overall visual impact is strong.

The side of the car body is designed with a sliding back.The lines are dynamic and smooth, full of sports atmosphere. The details use the same hidden door handle as Xiaomi SU7.Yellow brake calipers, rimless exterior mirrors and five-spoke rims.

The rear part of the car adopts Xiaomi’s family-style Saturn surround taillight design, which looks like a dynamic duckling tail. With the spoiler on the roof and the classic diffuser shape below, the recognition is full. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4999/1996/1600mm and the wheelbase is 3000mm respectively.

In terms of power, the new car is driven by pure electric dual motors and equipped with ternary lithium batteries, with a curb weight of 2405kg. The maximum power of the motors is 220/288kW respectively.The maximum power is 508kW and the maximum speed is 253 km/h.

As the second model of Xiaomi Automobile, Xiaomi YU7 directly rushed into the most competitive SUV market, and set the benchmark for Tesla Model Y, the sales leader of the current SUV market. Although there is great potential in the performance of Xiaomi SU7 before, it still does not exceed Tesla Model 3, and it was listed in June and July, leaving only half a year for Xiaomi YU7. I expect how sincere Lei will give. In addition, a new car will be released soon. Can Xiaomi keep up with the production capacity? Lei will not go to the factory to sleep again, will he?

　　The heart is the "engine" of the human body. Our heart is like a strong, tireless and hard-working super water pump. When there is something wrong with the heart, it will send out a series of "early warning" signals to the body. It is very important for health to find these signals in time and carry out prevention and treatment as soon as possible.

　　1。 chest pain

　　It is the most common signal of heart disease, often located behind the sternum, and it is a kind of constrictive crushing pain, which can often radiate to the left shoulder, left arm and even the ring finger of the left hand for a short time. Some people are not typical, sometimes they just feel that their qi is not enough, or their hearts are uncomfortable, and some of them are manifested as upper abdominal pain, shoulder pain and lower toothache, which should be paid enough attention to.

　　2。 Panic, shortness of breath

　　If you do general housework or climb three floors in a row, you will feel that your heart rate is obviously accelerated, and you will have symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest tightness, which is often a manifestation of weakened heart reserve function.

　　3。 Can’t lie down

　　It is a typical manifestation of heart disease. In the early stage, you may only be able to sleep by raising your pillow, otherwise you will feel chest tightness. In the later stage, you often can’t lie flat or wake up at night, and you must sit up to relieve it.

　　4。 Local purple

　　The purple color of lips, nose tip, earlobe, finger tip and other parts is the characteristic of some heart diseases, such as pulmonary heart disease and cyanotic congenital heart disease, which is the performance of poor blood flow, indicating the decline of heart function.

　　5。 Cough and hemoptysis

　　Cough for a long time, especially for unknown reasons, may be a sign of poor heart function.

　　6。 Jugular vein distension

　　The jugular veins on both sides swell up like earthworms, indicating that the superior vena cava is not flowing smoothly. For example, when the liver is pressed, the jugular vein is more angry, which is called hepatic jugular vein reflux sign, indicating that the heart disease is serious.

　　7。 edema of lower extremity

　　Edema appears in the lower limbs, and a pit will appear when you press it with your finger. Early detection on the instep, toes and ankle joint is one of the manifestations of cardiac dysfunction.

　　8。 arrhythmia

　　Self-test pulse if found irregular jumping; Or appear pulse tachycardia, heartbeat times greater than 100 times/minute; Or too slow, less than 60 beats per minute, may be a signal of heart disease.

　　9。 Fatigue and weakness

　　Feeling bored and tired may be an early sign of heart disease.

　　10。 Indigestion

　　Loss of appetite, abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting are caused by gastrointestinal congestion caused by decreased cardiac function.

　　Eleven. dizzy

　　Sudden palpitation, dizziness, blackness in front of eyes, and the feeling of falling down are manifestations of decreased cardiac contractility and brain ischemia.

　　Twelve. sweat

　　Sudden cold sweat is also a common sign of heart attack, even if you sit still, you will keep sweating.

　　How to care for heart disease? Many people suffer from various diseases because of their incorrect living habits. How to care for heart disease? Developing good eating habits is helpful to the recovery of illness.

　　1, to avoid environmental interference.

　　Patients with heart disease should not go to some busy and noisy places, so as to avoid abnormal situations.

　　Because many external factors, such as noise and noise, may affect the patient’s mood, these adverse stimuli are likely to lead to the aggravation of the disease. Therefore, patients should try to rest in a quiet environment, do less heavy physical labor in their lives, and properly carry out some activities with little exercise such as walking.

　　2. Develop healthy eating habits

　　Patients with heart disease should pay attention to their diet in daily life and develop good eating habits, which is helpful for the rehabilitation of their illness. In order to promote the recovery of heart function, we should also supplement some essential nutrients through daily diet. Many vitamins and trace elements are very important for heart health care. Without these substances, it is difficult to achieve the ideal effect in the treatment of diseases. The patient’s diet needs to be rich, but also try to eat easily digestible food, so that nutrients can be fully digested and absorbed and better utilized by the human body.

　　3. Pay attention to rest more.

　　Once heart disease occurs, it will lead to serious damage to the heart function of patients, which will directly affect blood supply. Once multiple systems and organs of the body are not adequately supplied with blood, it will be difficult to ensure their normal functions. Therefore, patients must avoid overwork during treatment, pay more attention to rest on weekdays, and don’t force themselves to work. Such persistence is a sign of being irresponsible to oneself.

[Focus on the 20th Party Congress]

Standing Committee member the Political Bureau of the 20th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists today.

The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), newly elected at the first plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists covering the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China at 12 noon today. (Xinhua News Agency)

Political parties and politicians from all walks of life in the world continue to congratulate the success of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Political parties and politicians from all walks of life in the world continued to send letters to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Supreme Leader General Secretary, warmly congratulating the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on its success. (Xinhua News Agency)

Fang Qin, representative of the 20th National Congress: The report raised the excellent traditional Chinese culture to an unprecedented height.

The Beijing News reporter interviewed Fang Qin, the director of Hubei Provincial Museum and the president of Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. Fang Qin believes that Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has raised the excellent traditional Chinese culture to an unprecedented height. At the beginning of 2020, Wuhan suffered a sudden COVID-19 epidemic. Fang Qin and 75 "comrades-in-arms" worked in shifts for 24 hours and stayed in the Hubei Provincial Museum for more than 80 days, which finally protected the cultural relics of the whole museum. (Beijing News)

Zhang Wenkui: To achieve reasonable economic growth, we must smooth the bilateral cycle of supply and demand.

Zhang Wenkui, deputy director of the Enterprise Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center, said in an exclusive interview with the Beijing News reporter that Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has made the latest arrangements for China’s high-quality development, and the next step is to achieve reasonable economic growth in accordance with the spirit of the 20th National Congress. The focus should be on further smoothing the circulation and mutual promotion between the supply side and the demand side. The demand side should focus on expanding domestic demand, especially increasing consumer demand, and enhance the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth. The top priority for the supply side is to help small and micro enterprises operate and develop. (Beijing News)

[epidemic situation]

On October 22nd, Beijing added "7+1" local infected persons, all of whom were isolated observers.

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 22, there were 7 new confirmed cases in Beijing (all notified) and 1 asymptomatic infected person (notified), all of whom were isolated observers; Four confirmed cases imported from abroad (including one asymptomatic infected person converted to a confirmed case) and one asymptomatic infected person were added.

[local]

Beijing News reporter photo contest popular vote, choose the golden autumn Beijing in your heart.

Perhaps in everyone’s eyes, autumn in Beijing is hidden in different places and exudes unique charm in different ways. The reporters of Beijing News incarnate as messengers of autumn, and in this golden autumn season, they recorded the beauty of Beijing with their lenses. (Beijing News)

The 5-year-old boy accidentally fell into the 6-meter patio, and the fire rescuers asked for emergency rescue.

A 5-year-old boy in Changping District, Beijing accidentally fell into a 6-meter-deep patio and was trapped. Tiantongyuan Fire Rescue Station dispatched a car and five people to rescue him and rescued the frightened child safely. (Beijing News)

Current affairs

Mengtian experimental module will be launched this month.

At present, various systems of the project are carrying out various test preparations to ensure that the construction task of China Space Station is completed as scheduled. In the past few days, the Shenzhou 14 crew has carefully maintained and cared for the space station assembly to prepare for the visit of the Mengtian experimental module. (CCTV News)

Biosafety experts talk about alien species invasion: combination of census and evaluation, "one kind and one policy"

Wan Fanghao, a researcher at China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and a member of the national key R&D program "Biosafety", told reporters that at present, a general survey of alien species invasion has been carried out all over the country. After the census, the newly discovered species will be entered into the database, and the invasive species will be selected, and the prevention and control will be strengthened according to the "one policy". (Beijing News)

Society

When a man was fishing, he met a red-crowned crane and rubbed the fish to eat: he was very clever and fed it after fishing.

Mr. Wang from Baicheng, Jilin, was fishing in Xianghai National Wetland Park when he met a red-crowned crane rubbing fish to eat. Mr. Wang said that the red-crowned crane is very smart and walks around the fishermen to see who has fish to eat. It’s the first time for me to see the wild red-crowned crane at such a close distance. It’s beautiful. (Time Video)

An office building in Chengdu can take a slide to get off work. Project leader: The original intention of the design is to return to childlike innocence.

Recently, a creative office building with a slide in jinniu district became popular. On October 21, Qian Yi, the project leader, said that the office building was rebuilt from an old building, and it was not open to the public at present during the debugging period. The "slide" design was intended to return to childlike innocence. (The Paper)

Finance

Shanghai Stock Exchange: "The report that the exchange gives guidance to securities firms, funds and other market institutions" is not true.

Recently, some media reported that "the window of domestic exchanges guides brokers and fund transactions". On October 22, when answering a reporter’s question, the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that it was concerned about the recent reports that the exchange gave guidance to securities firms, funds and other market institutions, and the news was not true. (Beijing News)

[style]

Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan won the women’s 10m platform.

In the women’s 10m platform final of the FINA Diving World Cup in 2022, China’s Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan won the first and second place. Chen Yuxi scored 449.85 points and Quan Hongchan scored 430.45 points.

This gold medal is the third gold medal won by China on the 22nd and the sixth gold medal won by China since the start of the tournament. (CCTV News)

Asian champions meet European champions, and China Women’s Football World Cup next year is expected.

China women’s football team in the 2023 World Cup will be in the same group as the European champion England and the Danish team which ranks close in the world. For the first time, this competition has been expanded to 32 teams, and it will be an exciting journey for the new generation of "Rose" who won the Asian championship to challenge strong teams, stimulate their potential and fully bloom. (Xinhua News Agency)

[international]

Volynski COVID-19, director of CDC, tested positive.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said in a statement on October 22nd local time that Volynski, the director of the CDC, tested positive for Covid-19 on the evening of 21st and showed mild symptoms. Volynski has been vaccinated with the latest COVID-19 vaccine, and is being quarantined at home and will attend the meeting online. (CCTV News)

Macron shelled the US natural gas price to double-bid.

French President Macron said on the 21st that the US trade and energy policy has been "double-marked", making Europe pay higher prices for American natural gas. (China Daily)

More than 2 million people are infected with new crowns in Britain in a single week.

The National Bureau of Statistics released a report on COVID-19 infection on the 21st, saying that in the week with the latest statistics, the number of people infected with Covid-19 in Britain was estimated to be over 2 million, an increase of about 15% over the previous week. (Xinhua News Agency)

Editor Liu Zhe proofreads Lin Zhao.

　　[Keywords:] fraud of "magic medicine", "free travel", "asking for change", "high return" and "special telephone".

　　Fraud cases against the elderly are always emerging. The reason why criminals focus on the elderly is that they don’t know enough about social development information and common fraud methods, and their ability to prevent fraud is lower than that of people of other ages.

　　Recently, many "new old people" have emerged in online celebrity, who are themselves silver-haired old people. By revealing the scams set for the elderly and imparting anti-fraud knowledge and means, they have gained the attention and praise of middle-aged and elderly people. The public security department can also cooperate with these elderly online celebrity to improve the elderly’s anti-fraud awareness and ability while increasing the publicity of new media platforms.

　　"New old age" online celebrity focuses on revealing scams

　　More and more old people come to the stage to record their lives. online celebrity, an old man, has not only become a new "source of happiness" for young people, but also taught anti-fraud knowledge through entertaining performances like family members.

　　Online celebrity, an elderly woman named "Detective Aunt" on the Tik Tok, focuses on uncovering old people’s scams. Her head is a silver-haired old lady with a fan. Eyes are the pure big eyes of a beautiful girl warrior, but she is not pure at all. She is a wily aunt. Her scam video attracted more than 11.12 million likes and more than 2.44 million fans.

　　At the top of the "detective aunt" is a bad short video that helps the uncle to look after the children and steal them. The commentary is simple: "divert attention" and "recognize relatives" are the usual routines of traffickers! This video has the most likes and comments, with 2.77 million likes and 60,000 comments. Recently, the suspect "Mei Yi" who abducted nine children was attacked by netizens on the online platform, and the short video made by "Detective Aunt" undoubtedly reminded the elderly to be vigilant while taking care of their children, so that they could always pay attention to their children!

　　Another reasoning video of "Detective Aunt" demonstrates the play that Su Daqiang always fell in love with in "Everything is Fine". In the play, Su Daqiang thinks that he met the "considerate" nanny Cai Genhua and is desperate to marry the nanny. However, what Cai Genhua covets is Su Daqiang’s real estate. This reasoning video of "Detective Aunt" has a simple annotation: seemingly sweet love is actually a well-designed script. The old man was coaxed by the young woman and forced by emotional pressure, saying, "I’ll give you all my bankbooks tonight." On the spot, "Detective Aunt" poked two young women’s "pig-killing plate" investment in the elderly and warned the elderly not to be deceived by swindlers. I can’t help but remind people that on April 21 this year, Jia Laobo, an 80-year-old family with children in Wuzhong, Suzhou, gave a property to a nanny who took care of himself in the form of a book legacy. Netizens talk about it in succession, which is the true feelings nurtured by meticulous care, but some people say that this is another typical trick to defraud the elderly.

　　Nowadays, many fraudulent means seem seamless, but many tricks appear repeatedly. The reason why they succeed repeatedly is mainly to grasp the shortcomings of the elderly, such as emotional lack, attention to health, insufficient awareness of prevention, and one-sided knowledge reserve. Here, remind the elderly that if they encounter such things, they should first think calmly. "There will be no pie in the sky." As long as they are treated with caution, many tricks will be seen through.

　　There are five types of new scams that need to be guarded against.

　　On November 22nd, Tian Xingjun, a community policeman from Jimei Police Station in Xiamen, Fujian Province, successfully stopped a winning fraud against the elderly. On the same day, the police visited the community, and suddenly an 80-year-old Mr. Wang Lao stopped him and asked for help to verify the number. Surprisingly, when the police asked about the use of the number, Mr. Wang prevaricated and told the truth after being enlightened. It turned out that Mr. Wang received a letter containing a lottery ticket for health care products. "I scraped the lottery ticket and found myself winning 1 million yuan." Mr. Wang immediately contacted the so-called redemption notary "Wang Juan" on the lottery ticket. The other party said that the premise is that the notary fee of 20,000 yuan and personal income tax should be paid to the designated bank card on the same day. Mr. Wang prepared to remit money, but fortunately, the community police stopped him, which saved his property from loss. Mr. Wang suddenly realized that he had bought the company’s health care products. After the salesman asked for personal information, he also told the company that there were activities in the near future, indicating that he would inform the elderly to participate. "I am also convinced because of such a premise." Such new tricks are not uncommon. Criminals use psychological hints to cheat the elderly frequently.

　　In daily life, all kinds of fraud methods for the elderly need to be guarded against. To sum up, there are the following categories:

　　Deception 1: "God doctor" fraud. Fraudsters flaunt themselves as "magic doctors" who can cure all diseases and promote the so-called "all-purpose magic medicine", just like the fraud case in which "Shaolin monks" promote "magic medicine".

　　Scam 2: "free travel" fraud. Attracting the attention of the elderly with "free travel" is actually just a cover. What is important is to bring the elderly to the pre-arranged site, match them with famous doctors and lecturers, boast in an all-round way, and fool the elderly into buying thousands of so-called "health care products", just like the fraud case of "filial piety in China".

　　Scam 3: "seeking change" fraud. This kind of fraud mostly happens to the elderly who set up stalls selling vegetables in the suburbs. The swindlers pretend to buy food from the elderly and lie that they have no change. In the process of finding change, they will take the opportunity to replace the fake money. When the old man found out, the criminals had already escaped.

　　Scam 4: "high return" fraud. The fraudsters first rented high-grade office buildings, decorated them carefully, and made up "investment projects" to publicize them everywhere. When old people come to invest and consult, they warmly receive them, and ask so-called experts to explain the industry background and market trend, and lure the old people with high interest rates. At first, short-term investment is allowed. Once the old people invest a lot of money, the office building will be empty.

　　Scam 5: "special phone" fraud. Fraudsters call themselves staff members of state organs such as courts and public security bureaus, claiming that the children of the elderly need money to deal with "crimes" in other places, and falsify court "subpoenas" and public security "arrest warrants" to convince the elderly; Or lied that the children of the elderly had a car accident and needed money for treatment. Old people are eager to "save their children" and will quickly remit money.

　　Therefore, the public security and other relevant departments should strengthen law enforcement, severely crack down on fraud such as health care for the elderly, investment in pension projects, "unfreezing national assets" and antiques, and enhance the deterrence against criminals. At the same time, we can cooperate with the old online celebrity on the network platform, increase publicity and improve the anti-fraud awareness and ability of the elderly.

　　Many old people think that "they cross more bridges and eat more salt than the younger generation", but in a rapidly changing society, new types of fraud are everywhere, and social experience obviously cannot keep up with the changes of the times, so the old people are easily deceived. For the anti-fraud propaganda of the elderly, we need to pay attention to methods, and instilling opinions directly will easily hurt their self-esteem and produce resistance. Just like the short video of "Detective Aunt", there should be more case propaganda. Through deductive display, the old people should be aware of the hidden dangers and realize that their anti-fraud ability is different from that of young people, so as to strengthen communication and discussion with their children and effectively reduce the probability of being cheated.

　　Text/Wang Wei

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 22nd

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC) Animal Epidemic Prevention Law

　　(Adopted at the 26th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee on July 3, 1997, the first revision was made at the 29th meeting of the 10th the NPC Standing Committee on August 30, 2007, according to the Decision on Amending Twelve Laws, including the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics in People’s Republic of China (PRC), adopted at the 3rd meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee on June 29, 2013, and the first revision was made in 2015. On April 24th, the 14th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee, the Decision on Amending Six Laws, including the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Electricity Law, was revised for the second time, and on January 22nd, 2021, the 25th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee was revised for the second time.

　　catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Prevention of Animal Diseases

　　Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Animal Epidemic Situations

　　Chapter IV Control of Animal Epidemic Diseases

　　Chapter V Quarantine of Animals and Animal Products

　　Chapter VI Harmless Treatment of Dead Animals and Diseases Animal Products

　　Chapter VII Animal Diagnosis and Treatment

　　Chapter VIII Veterinary Management

　　Chapter IX Supervision and Administration

　　Chapter X Safeguard Measures

　　Chapter XI Legal Liability

　　Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to strengthen the management of animal epidemic prevention activities, prevent, control, purify and eliminate animal epidemics, promote the development of aquaculture, prevent and control zoonotic infectious diseases, and ensure public health safety and human health.

　　Article 2 This Law is applicable to animal epidemic prevention and its supervision and management activities within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Quarantine of entry and exit animals and animal products shall be governed by the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine.

　　Article 3 The term "animals" as mentioned in this Law refers to domestic animals and poultry and other animals raised or captured artificially.

　　Animal products referred to in this Law refer to animal meat, hides, raw hair, wool, viscera, fat, blood, semen, eggs, embryos, bones, hooves, heads, horns and tendons, and milk and eggs that may spread animal diseases.

　　Animal epidemics mentioned in this Law refer to animal infectious diseases, including parasitic diseases.

　　Animal epidemic prevention as mentioned in this Law refers to the prevention, control, diagnosis, treatment, purification and elimination of animal epidemics, the quarantine of animals and animal products, and the harmless treatment of dead animals and diseased animal products.

　　Article 4 According to the degree of harm of animal epidemics to aquaculture production and human health, the animal epidemics stipulated in this Law are divided into the following three categories:

　　(1) A Class I epidemic refers to those cases where foot-and-mouth disease, African swine fever, highly pathogenic avian influenza, etc. pose particularly serious harm to people and animals, may cause significant economic losses and social impacts, and require urgent and severe compulsory prevention and control measures;

　　(2) Class II epidemic diseases refer to those that cause serious harm to people and animals, such as rabies, brucellosis and grass carp hemorrhagic disease, which may cause great economic losses and social impacts and require strict prevention and control measures;

　　(3) Class III epidemics refer to common and frequent diseases such as colibacillosis, avian tuberculosis and turtle mumps, which are harmful to people and animals, may cause certain economic losses and social impacts, and need to be prevented and controlled in time.

　　The list of specific diseases of the first, second and third kinds of animal diseases mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated and published by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, according to the occurrence, epidemic situation and degree of harm of animal diseases, increase, decrease or adjust the specific diseases of the first, second and third types of animal diseases in a timely manner and publish them.

　　The list of zoonotic infectious diseases shall be formulated and published by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council in conjunction with the competent departments of health and wildlife protection in the State Council.

　　Article 5 Animal epidemic prevention shall follow the policy of putting prevention first and combining prevention with control, purification and eradication.

　　Article 6 The State encourages social forces to participate in animal epidemic prevention. People’s governments at all levels take measures to support units and individuals to participate in animal epidemic prevention publicity and education, epidemic report, voluntary service and donation.

　　Article 7 Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, transportation, production, management, processing and storage of animal products shall, in accordance with this Law and the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, do a good job in animal epidemic prevention, such as immunization, disinfection, detection, isolation, purification, elimination and harmless treatment, and assume relevant responsibilities for animal epidemic prevention.

　　Article 8 People’s governments at or above the county level shall exercise unified leadership over animal epidemic prevention, take effective measures to stabilize the ranks of grass-roots institutions, strengthen the construction of animal epidemic prevention teams, establish and improve the animal epidemic prevention system, and formulate and organize the implementation of animal epidemic prevention plans.

　　Township people’s governments and neighborhood offices shall organize the masses to do a good job in the prevention and control of animal epidemics within their respective jurisdictions, and villagers’ committees and residents’ committees shall provide assistance.

　　Ninth the State Council agricultural and rural authorities in charge of animal epidemic prevention work throughout the country.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of animal epidemic prevention in their respective administrative areas.

　　Other relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in animal epidemic prevention within the scope of their respective duties.

　　The functional department of animal health supervision in the army is responsible for the epidemic prevention of animals in active service in the army and animals raised for their own use.

　　Article 10 The competent health departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the competent departments of agriculture, rural areas and wildlife protection of the people’s governments at the same level shall establish a cooperative mechanism for the prevention and control of zoonotic infectious diseases.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council and the General Administration of Customs and other departments shall establish a cooperative mechanism to prevent the import of overseas animal diseases.

　　Article 11 The supervising agencies for animal health of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the quarantine of animals and animal products in accordance with the provisions of this Law.

　　Twelfth people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of the State Council, establish animal disease prevention and control institutions according to the principles of overall planning, rational layout and comprehensive setting.

　　Animal disease prevention and control institutions undertake technical work such as monitoring, detection, diagnosis, epidemiological investigation, epidemic report and other prevention and control of animal diseases; To undertake the technical work of purifying and eliminating animal diseases.

　　Article 13 The State encourages and supports scientific research and international cooperation and exchanges on animal epidemics, popularizes advanced and applicable scientific research results, and improves the scientific and technological level of animal epidemic prevention and control.

　　People’s governments at all levels, relevant departments and news media should strengthen the publicity of animal epidemic prevention laws and regulations and animal epidemic prevention knowledge.

　　Article 14 The people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments shall commend and reward the units and individuals that have made contributions to animal epidemic prevention, related scientific research and animal epidemic suppression in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　The relevant units shall pay work-related injury insurance premiums for animal epidemic prevention personnel according to law. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, subsidies or pensions shall be given to those who are sick, disabled or killed because of their participation in animal epidemic prevention work.

　　Chapter II Prevention of Animal Diseases

　　Article 15 The State establishes an animal epidemic risk assessment system.

　　According to the needs of animal epidemic situation at home and abroad and the protection of aquaculture production and human health, the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, in a timely manner, jointly with the relevant departments of health and health in the State Council, conduct risk assessment on animal epidemics, and formulate and publish measures and technical specifications for the prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal epidemics.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, jointly with the health and other relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, carry out the risk assessment of animal diseases in their respective administrative areas, and implement measures for the prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal diseases.

　　Article 16 The state shall carry out compulsory immunization against animal epidemics that seriously endanger the production of aquaculture and human health.

　　The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council determine the disease types and regions of animal epidemics for compulsory immunization.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate compulsory immunization plans in their respective administrative regions; According to the epidemic situation of animal diseases in this administrative region, the disease types and areas of animal diseases that are subject to compulsory immunization will be increased, which will be implemented after being approved by the people’s government at the same level and reported to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council for the record.

　　Article 17 Units and individuals that raise animals shall fulfill the obligation of compulsory immunization against animal epidemics, vaccinate animals according to the compulsory immunization plan and technical specifications, and establish immunization files and affix livestock and poultry labels in accordance with relevant state regulations to ensure traceability.

　　If the animals that have been vaccinated with compulsory immunization fail to meet the requirements of immune quality, and still fail to meet the requirements of immune quality after supplementary immunization, the relevant units and individuals shall deal with them in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Vaccines used for vaccination shall meet the national quality standards.

　　Article 18 The competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for organizing the implementation of compulsory immunization programs for animal diseases, and supervising and inspecting the performance of compulsory immunization obligations by units and individuals that keep animals.

　　Township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall organize units and individuals that raise animals in their respective areas to do compulsory immunization and assist in supervision and inspection; Villagers’ committees and residents’ committees shall assist in relevant work.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall regularly evaluate the implementation and effect of the compulsory immunization program in their respective administrative areas, and announce the evaluation results to the public.

　　Article 19 The state practices animal epidemic monitoring and epidemic early warning system.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the monitoring network of animal diseases and strengthen the monitoring of animal diseases.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, jointly with relevant departments in the State Council, formulate the national animal epidemic monitoring plan. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the national animal epidemic monitoring plan, formulate the animal epidemic monitoring plan in their respective administrative areas.

　　Animal disease prevention and control institutions shall monitor the occurrence and prevalence of animal diseases in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council and the animal disease monitoring plan; Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, transportation, production, management, processing, storage and harmless treatment of animal products shall not refuse or hinder.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the prediction of the occurrence and epidemic trend of animal epidemics, issue early warning of animal epidemics in time. Local people’s governments at all levels shall take preventive and control measures in time after receiving the early warning of animal epidemic.

　　Twentieth people’s governments of land border provinces and autonomous regions shall, according to the needs of animal disease prevention and control, reasonably set up animal disease monitoring stations, improve the monitoring mechanism, and prevent the introduction of overseas animal diseases.

　　Science, technology, customs and other departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and regulations, do a good job in monitoring and early warning of animal diseases, and exchange information with the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas on a regular basis, and timely report emergencies.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall improve the monitoring system and working mechanism of wild animal epidemic focus and disease, and rationally arrange monitoring sites according to needs; The competent departments of wildlife protection, agriculture and rural areas shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in monitoring the epidemic focus and disease of wildlife, and exchange information on a regular basis, and timely report emergencies.

　　Article 21 The state supports the establishment of animal epidemic disease-free zones in local areas, and encourages animal farms to build biosafety isolation zones without animal epidemic diseases. In accordance with the standards prescribed by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, the non-regulated animal epidemic areas and the bio-safety isolation areas with non-regulated animal diseases will be announced after the acceptance of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, and the maintenance will be supervised and inspected.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate and organize the implementation of plans for the construction of areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases in their respective administrative areas. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall guide the construction of animal epidemic areas without regulations across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, according to the administrative divisions, the layout of breeding and slaughtering industries and the risk assessment, implement regional prevention and control of animal diseases, and may take measures such as prohibiting or restricting the trans-regional transportation of specific animals and animal products.

　　Twenty-second the State Council agricultural and rural authorities to develop and organize the implementation of animal disease purification and elimination planning.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the plan for the purification and elimination of animal epidemics, formulate and organize the implementation of the plan for the purification and elimination of animal epidemics in their respective administrative areas.

　　Animal disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the planning and elimination of animal diseases, carry out technical guidance and training on animal disease purification, and monitor and evaluate the effect of animal disease purification.

　　The state promotes the purification of animal epidemics, and encourages and supports units and individuals that raise animals to carry out the purification of animal epidemics. Units and individuals raising animals that meet the purification standards stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council shall be announced by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level.

　　Twenty-third breeding and dairy animals shall meet the health standards stipulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council.

　　Units and individuals that raise breeding and dairy animals shall, in accordance with the requirements of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council, regularly carry out animal disease detection; If the test is unqualified, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Twenty-fourth animal farms and isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and harmless treatment places for animals and animal products shall meet the following conditions for animal epidemic prevention:

　　(a) the distance between the location of the place and the residential areas, drinking water sources, schools, hospitals and other public places conforms to the provisions of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council;

　　(two) the production and operation areas are closed and isolated, and the engineering design and related processes meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention;

　　(3) Having facilities for sewage and sewage treatment, facilities and equipment for harmless treatment of dead and sick animals and animal products, or facilities and equipment for refrigeration and freezing, as well as cleaning and disinfection facilities and equipment that are suitable for its scale;

　　(4) Having licensed veterinarians or animal epidemic prevention technicians commensurate with their scale;

　　(5) It has a perfect animal epidemic prevention system such as isolation and disinfection, purchase and sale ledger and daily inspection;

　　(six) other animal epidemic prevention conditions stipulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council.

　　In addition to meeting the conditions stipulated in the preceding paragraph, the harmless treatment sites for animals and animal products should also have pathogen detection equipment, detection capabilities and special transport vehicles that meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention.

　　Article 25 The State implements a system of examining the conditions for animal epidemic prevention.

　　To set up animal farms and isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and harmless treatment places for animals and animal products, an application shall be submitted to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level, and relevant materials shall be attached. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas that accepts the application shall conduct an examination in accordance with this Law and the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Those who pass the examination shall be issued with a certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions; Unqualified, it shall notify the applicant and explain the reasons.

　　The certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions shall specify the applicant’s name (name), site (factory), animal (animal product) types and other matters.

　　Article 26 Markets dealing in animals and animal products shall meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, and accept the supervision and inspection of the competent agricultural and rural authorities. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to local conditions, decide to prohibit the live trading of livestock and poultry in specific areas of the city.

　　Twenty-seventh animals and animal products, vehicles, padding, packaging, containers, etc. shall meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Infected animals and their excreta, infected animal products, animal excreta in vehicles, padding, packaging materials, containers and other contaminated articles shall be disposed of in accordance with relevant state regulations, and shall not be disposed of at will.

　　Article 28 The collection, preservation and transportation of animal disease materials or pathogenic microorganisms, as well as activities such as research, teaching, detection and diagnosis of pathogenic microorganisms, shall comply with the provisions of the state on the management of pathogenic microorganisms laboratories.

　　Article 29 It is forbidden to slaughter, market or transport the following animals and to produce, market, process, store or transport the following animal products:

　　(1) Blocking off the epidemic areas related to the occurrence of animal epidemics;

　　(2) Easily infected in epidemic areas;

　　(3) failing to undergo quarantine inspection or failing to pass the quarantine inspection according to law;

　　(four) infected or suspected of being infected;

　　(five) death or unknown cause;

　　(six) the other does not meet the provisions of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council on animal epidemic prevention.

　　Where it is necessary to temporarily store and transport animals and animal products due to centralized harmless treatment and epidemic prevention measures are taken in accordance with regulations, the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply.

　　Thirtieth units and individuals raising dogs should be vaccinated against rabies regularly in accordance with the provisions, and apply for registration with the local dog registration authority on the basis of the immunization certificate issued by the animal clinic.

　　If a dog is brought out of the house, it shall wear a dog tag and take measures such as tying a dog rope in accordance with the regulations to prevent the dog from hurting people and spreading diseases.

　　Neighborhood offices and people’s governments at the township level shall organize and coordinate residents’ committees and villagers’ committees to control and dispose of stray dogs and cats in their respective areas to prevent the spread of epidemics.

　　The people’s governments at the county level, the people’s governments at the township level and the sub-district offices shall, in light of local conditions, do a good job in the epidemic prevention management of raising dogs in rural areas.

　　Specific measures for the epidemic prevention management of dogs shall be formulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Chapter III Report, Notification and Publication of Animal Epidemic Situations

　　Article 31 Units and individuals engaged in animal epidemic monitoring, detection, inspection and quarantine, research, diagnosis and treatment, animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation and transportation shall immediately report to the local agricultural and rural authorities or animal epidemic prevention and control institutions when they find that animals are infected or suspected of being infected, and take control measures such as isolation quickly to prevent the spread of animal epidemics. Other units and individuals who find animals infected or suspected of being infected with epidemic diseases shall report in time.

　　Units that have received reports of animal epidemics shall take necessary measures such as temporary isolation control in time to prevent the delay in prevention and control, and report in time according to the procedures prescribed by the state.

　　Thirty-second animal epidemic by the people’s governments at or above the county level agricultural and rural authorities identified; Among them, major animal epidemics are identified by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and must be identified by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the State Council.

　　The term "major animal epidemic" as mentioned in this Law refers to the sudden occurrence and rapid spread of class I, II and III animal epidemics, which pose a serious threat and harm to the production safety of aquaculture, and may cause harm to public health and life safety.

　　During the reporting period of major animal epidemics, when necessary, the local people’s governments at or above the county level may make a blockade decision and take measures such as culling and destruction.

　　Article 33 The State practices a notification system for animal epidemic situations.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall promptly report the occurrence and disposal of major animal epidemics to the relevant departments of health and health in the State Council, the relevant departments of the army and the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　If the customs discovers that animals and animal products entering or leaving the country are infected or suspected of being infected, it shall promptly dispose of them and notify the competent agricultural and rural authorities.

　　Where the wildlife protection department of the local people’s government at or above the county level finds that wild animals are infected or suspected of being infected, it shall promptly dispose of them and notify the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, in accordance with the treaties and agreements concluded or acceded to by China, inform the relevant international organizations or traders of the occurrence and disposal of major animal epidemics in a timely manner.

　　Article 34 When an epidemic situation of zoonotic infectious diseases occurs, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the competent departments of health and wildlife protection of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels shall notify each other in time.

　　When zoonotic infectious diseases occur, the competent health department shall monitor the people susceptible to infection in the epidemic area, and shall timely announce the epidemic situation in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and take corresponding preventive and control measures.

　　Article 35 Persons suffering from zoonotic infectious diseases shall not directly engage in activities such as animal disease monitoring, detection, inspection and quarantine, diagnosis and treatment, and breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation and transportation of susceptible animals.

　　Article 36 The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council shall timely announce the national animal epidemic situation to the society, and may also authorize the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to announce the animal epidemic situation in their respective administrative areas as needed. Other units and individuals shall not publish animal epidemic situations.

　　Article 37 No unit or individual may conceal, misrepresent, delay or omit animal epidemic situation, instruct others to conceal, misrepresent or delay animal epidemic situation, or prevent others from reporting animal epidemic situation.

　　Chapter IV Control of Animal Epidemic Diseases

　　Article 38 When a class I animal epidemic occurs, the following control measures shall be taken:

　　(1) The competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall immediately send people to the site to delimit the epidemic spot, epidemic area and threatened area, investigate the epidemic source, and promptly report to the people’s government at the same level to blockade the epidemic area. If the epidemic area involves more than two administrative regions, the people’s governments at the next higher level jointly by the relevant administrative regions shall blockade the epidemic area, or the people’s governments at the next higher level jointly by the relevant administrative regions shall blockade the epidemic area. When necessary, the people’s government at a higher level may instruct the people’s government at a lower level to blockade the epidemic area;

　　(2) Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall immediately organize relevant departments and units to take compulsory measures such as blockade, isolation, culling, destruction, disinfection, harmless treatment and emergency immunization;

　　(3) During the blockade period, animals and animal products infected, suspected of being infected and susceptible to infection are prohibited from flowing out of the epidemic area, and susceptible animals in non-epidemic areas are prohibited from entering the epidemic area, and disinfection and other restrictive measures are taken for personnel, means of transport and related articles entering and leaving the epidemic area according to needs.

　　Article 39 The following control measures shall be taken when a Class II animal epidemic occurs:

　　(1) The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall designate epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas;

　　(2) The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, as necessary, organize relevant departments and units to take measures such as isolation, culling, destruction, disinfection, harmless treatment, emergency immunization, and restricting the entry and exit of susceptible animals and animal products and related articles.

　　Article 40 The cancellation of epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas and the lifting of the blockade of epidemic areas shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ after evaluation according to the standards and procedures stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Article 41 When three kinds of animal diseases occur, the local people’s governments at the county and township levels shall organize prevention and control in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Forty-second, three kinds of animal diseases are explosive epidemic, according to a class of animal diseases.

　　Article 43 The relevant units and individuals in the epidemic area shall abide by the provisions on the control of animal epidemics made by the people’s governments at or above the county level and their competent agricultural and rural departments according to law.

　　No unit or individual may hide, transfer or dig up animals and animal products that have been isolated, sealed and disposed of according to law.

　　Forty-fourth when an animal epidemic occurs, air, railway, road and waterway transport enterprises should give priority to organizing the transport of epidemic prevention personnel and materials.

　　Article 45 The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, according to the nature, characteristics and possible social harm of animal epidemics, formulate a national emergency plan for major animal epidemics and submit it to the State Council for approval, and formulate implementation plans respectively according to different animal epidemics, epidemic characteristics and degree of harm.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the emergency plans for major animal epidemics at higher levels and the actual situation in the region, formulate emergency plans for major animal epidemics in their respective administrative areas, report them to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the next higher level for the record, and send a copy to the emergency management departments of the people’s governments at the next higher level. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate implementation plans according to different animal epidemic diseases, epidemic characteristics and degree of harm.

　　The emergency plan and implementation plan for major animal epidemics shall be adjusted in time according to the epidemic situation.

　　Article 46 When a major animal epidemic occurs, the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council are responsible for delineating the risk areas of animal epidemics, and prohibiting or restricting the transportation of specific animals and animal products from high-risk areas to low-risk areas.

　　Forty-seventh when a major animal epidemic occurs, emergency measures shall be taken in accordance with the laws and regulations of the State Council and the emergency plan.

　　Chapter V Quarantine of Animals and Animal Products

　　Article 48 Animal health supervision institutions shall quarantine animals and animal products in accordance with this Law and the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　The official veterinarian of the animal health supervision institution specifically implements the quarantine of animals and animal products.

　　Article 49 Before slaughtering, selling or transporting animals and selling or transporting animal products, the owner shall declare quarantine to the local supervising agency for animal health in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　After receiving the quarantine declaration, the supervising agency for animal health shall promptly assign official veterinarians to carry out quarantine on animals and animal products; Those who pass the quarantine inspection shall be issued with quarantine certificates and quarantine marks. The official veterinarian conducting quarantine inspection shall sign or seal the quarantine certificate and quarantine mark, and be responsible for the quarantine conclusion.

　　Veterinarians or animal epidemic prevention technicians in animal farms and slaughter enterprises shall assist official veterinarians in quarantine.

　　Article 50 Wild animals that need non-edible utilization due to special circumstances such as scientific research, medicinal use and exhibition shall be reported to the supervising agency for animal health for quarantine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and can only be used if they pass the quarantine inspection.

　　Wild animals captured artificially shall be reported to the animal health supervision agency in the capture area for quarantine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. Only after passing the quarantine can they be raised, managed and transported.

　　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall, jointly with the competent department of wildlife protection in the State Council, formulate measures for wildlife quarantine.

　　Article 51 Animals slaughtered, marketed and transported, as well as animals used for scientific research, exhibitions, performances and competitions, shall be accompanied by quarantine certificates; Animal products sold and transported shall be accompanied by quarantine certificates and quarantine marks.

　　Article 52 Where animals and animal products are transported by air, railway, road or waterway, the shipper shall provide a quarantine certificate when consigning; Without a quarantine certificate, the carrier shall not carry the goods.

　　The import and export of animals and animal products shall be delivered by the carrier against the import declaration documents or quarantine documents issued by the customs.

　　Units, individuals and vehicles engaged in animal transportation shall file with the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at the county level, and properly keep the information such as the itinerary and the animal name, quarantine certificate number and quantity provided by the shipper. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

　　Vehicles shall be cleaned and disinfected in time before loading and after unloading.

　　Article 53 The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall determine and announce the designated passages for road transport animals to enter their administrative areas, and set up guiding signs. Where animals are transported by road across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, they shall enter or cross the provincial territory through designated channels established by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Article 54 Animals and animal products imported into areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases shall be declared and quarantined by the owner to the supervising agency for animal health in the areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases in accordance with the regulations of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council. Only after passing the quarantine inspection can they enter.

　　Article 55 After the imported animals for seed and milk from different provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government arrive at the place of import, the owner shall conduct isolated observation on the imported animals for seed and milk in accordance with the regulations of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Article 56 Animals and animal products that fail to pass the quarantine inspection shall be disposed of by the owner in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state under the supervision of the competent agricultural and rural departments, and the disposal expenses shall be borne by the owner.

　　Chapter VI Harmless Treatment of Dead Animals and Diseases Animal Products

　　Article 57 Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management and isolation, as well as the production, management, processing and storage of animal products shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, do a good job in the harmless treatment of dead and sick animals and animal products, or entrust a place for the harmless treatment of animals and animal products.

　　Units and individuals engaged in the transportation of animals and animal products shall cooperate with the harmless treatment of dead animals and diseased animal products, and shall not abandon or dispose of relevant animals and animal products without authorization on the way.

　　No unit or individual may buy, sell, process or dispose of dead animals and animal products with diseases at will.

　　Measures for the administration of harmless treatment of animals and animal products shall be formulated by the competent departments of agriculture, rural areas and wildlife protection in the State Council in accordance with their duties.

　　Fifty-eighth dead livestock and poultry found in rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other waters shall be collected, processed and traced by the local people’s government at the county level.

　　Dead livestock and poultry found in urban public places and rural areas shall be collected, processed and traced by the local neighborhood offices and township people’s governments.

　　Dead wild animals found in the wild environment shall be collected and treated by the local wildlife protection department.

　　Article 59 The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate plans for the construction of centralized harmless treatment sites for animals and animal products, and establish a government-led and market-operated harmless treatment mechanism.

　　Article 60 Finance at all levels shall provide subsidies for the harmless treatment of dead animals. Specific subsidy standards and measures shall be formulated by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the county level in conjunction with the relevant departments of agriculture, rural areas and wildlife protection of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

　　Chapter VII Animal Diagnosis and Treatment

　　Article 61 An institution engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment activities shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having a place suitable for animal diagnosis and treatment activities and meeting the conditions for animal epidemic prevention;

　　(2) Having a licensed veterinarian suitable for animal diagnosis and treatment activities;

　　(3) Having veterinary instruments and equipment suitable for animal diagnosis and treatment activities;

　　(4) Having a sound management system.

　　Animal clinics include animal hospitals, animal clinics and other institutions that provide animal clinics.

　　Sixty-second institutions engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment activities shall apply to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level for animal diagnosis and treatment licenses. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas that accepts the application shall conduct an examination in accordance with this Law and the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Those who pass the examination shall be issued with an animal diagnosis and treatment license; Unqualified, it shall notify the applicant and explain the reasons.

　　Sixty-third animal diagnosis and treatment license shall specify the name of the diagnosis and treatment institution, the scope of diagnosis and treatment activities, the place of practice and the legal representative (person in charge) and other matters.

　　Where the items specified in the animal diagnosis and treatment license change, it shall apply for changing or renewing the animal diagnosis and treatment license.

　　Sixty-fourth animal clinics shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council, do a good job in health and safety protection, disinfection, isolation and treatment waste disposal.

　　Sixty-fifth engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment activities, should abide by the relevant technical specifications for animal diagnosis and treatment, the use of veterinary drugs and veterinary equipment in line with the provisions.

　　Measures for the administration of veterinary drugs and veterinary instruments shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Chapter VIII Veterinary Management

　　Article 66 The State implements the official veterinary appointment system.

　　Official veterinarians shall meet the requirements stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the State Council, and shall be confirmed by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with procedures, and appointed by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the local people’s governments at or above the county level. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

　　The official veterinarian of the customs shall meet the prescribed conditions and be appointed by the General Administration of Customs. The specific measures shall be formulated by the General Administration of Customs in conjunction with the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council.

　　Article 67 Official veterinarians shall perform quarantine duties of animals and animal products according to law, and no unit or individual may refuse or hinder them.

　　Article 68 The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall formulate official veterinary training plans, provide training conditions and conduct regular training and assessment for official veterinarians.

　　Article 69 The State implements the qualification examination system for practicing veterinarians. Persons with college education or above in veterinary related majors or qualified rural veterinarians who pass the qualification examination for practicing veterinarians shall be awarded the qualification certificate for practicing veterinarians by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; Engaged in animal diagnosis and treatment and other business activities, but also to the local people’s government at the county level agricultural and rural authorities for the record.

　　Measures for the qualification examination of practicing veterinarians shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council and the competent department of human resources in the State Council.

　　Article 70 A practicing veterinarian shall personally diagnose a veterinary prescription and be responsible for the diagnosis conclusion.

　　The state encourages practicing veterinarians to receive continuing education. The institution where practicing veterinarians work shall support practicing veterinarians to participate in continuing education.

　　Seventy-first rural veterinarians can engage in animal diagnosis and treatment activities in rural areas. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council.

　　Seventy-second practicing veterinarians and rural veterinarians shall, in accordance with the requirements of the local people’s governments and the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas, participate in activities such as the prevention and control of animal epidemics and the extermination of animal epidemics.

　　Article 73 Veterinary trade associations provide veterinary information, technology, training and other services, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of their members, establish and improve industry norms and reward and punishment mechanisms in accordance with their articles of association, strengthen industry self-discipline, promote the construction of industry integrity, and publicize animal epidemic prevention and veterinary knowledge.

　　Chapter IX Supervision and Administration

　　Article 74 The competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law, supervise and manage animal epidemic prevention in animal breeding, slaughtering, marketing, isolation and transportation, as well as the production, marketing, processing, storage and transportation of animal products.

　　Seventy-fifth in order to control animal epidemics, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the county level shall send people to perform supervision and inspection tasks at the existing checkpoints established according to law; When necessary, with the approval of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, temporary animal epidemic prevention checkpoints can be set up to carry out supervision and inspection tasks.

　　Article 76 The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level may take the following measures when performing the tasks of supervision and inspection, and the relevant units and individuals shall not refuse or hinder them:

　　(1) Sampling, detention and random inspection of animals and animal products according to regulations;

　　(2) Quarantine, seal up, detain and dispose of animals, animal products and related articles infected or suspected of being infected;

　　(three) for animals and animal products that should be quarantined according to law but have not been quarantined, the conditions for supplementary inspection shall be implemented, and those that do not have the conditions for supplementary inspection shall be collected and destroyed;

　　(four) inspection and quarantine certificates, quarantine marks and livestock and poultry identification;

　　(five) to enter the relevant places for investigation and evidence collection, and to consult and copy the materials related to animal epidemic prevention.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level may, according to the needs of animal epidemic prevention and control and with the approval of the local people’s governments at or above the county level, station official veterinarians or staff in stations, ports, airports and other related places.

　　Seventy-seventh law enforcement officers to perform the task of supervision and inspection of animal epidemic prevention, should produce administrative law enforcement certificates, wearing a unified logo.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff shall not engage in business activities related to animal epidemic prevention, and shall not charge any fees for supervision and inspection.

　　Article 78 It is forbidden to transfer, forge or alter quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry marks.

　　It is forbidden to hold or use forged or altered quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry marks.

　　Measures for the administration of quarantine certificates and quarantine marks shall be formulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Chapter X Safeguard Measures

　　Article 79 People’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate animal epidemic prevention work into their national economic and social development plans and annual plans at the corresponding level.

　　Article 80 The State encourages and supports scientific and technological research and development of new technologies, new equipment and new products in the field of animal epidemic prevention.

　　Article 81 The people’s government at the county level shall equip the supervising agencies for animal health with official veterinarians suitable for the quarantine of animals and animal products, and ensure the quarantine working conditions.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at the county level may, according to the needs of animal epidemic prevention work, send veterinary institutions or staff to townships, towns or specific areas.

　　Article 82 The State encourages and supports licensed veterinarians, rural veterinarians and animal clinics to carry out animal epidemic prevention and disease diagnosis and treatment activities; Encourage breeding enterprises, veterinary drugs and feed production enterprises to set up animal epidemic prevention service teams to provide epidemic prevention services. Where the local people’s government organizes village-level epidemic prevention personnel to participate in the prevention and control of animal diseases, it shall ensure the reasonable remuneration of village-level epidemic prevention personnel.

　　Article 83 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the responsibilities of the governments at the corresponding levels, include the monitoring, prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal epidemics, the quarantine of animals and animal products, the harmless treatment of dead animals, and the funds required for supervision and management into the budgets at the corresponding levels.

　　Article 84 People’s governments at or above the county level shall reserve epidemic prevention materials needed for emergency handling of animal epidemics.

　　Article 85 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall compensate the animals forcibly culled, the destroyed animal products and related articles in the process of prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal epidemics. Specific compensation standards and measures shall be formulated by the finance department of the State Council jointly with relevant departments.

　　Article 86 For those who are engaged in the prevention, quarantine, supervision and inspection of animal epidemics, on-site handling of epidemic situations and contact with pathogens of animal epidemics in their work, the relevant units shall, in accordance with state regulations, take effective health protection and medical and health care measures, and give animal husbandry and veterinary medical and health allowances and other related treatment.

　　Chapter XI Legal Liability

　　Article 87 If local people’s governments at various levels and their staff fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 88 If the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following acts, the people’s governments at the corresponding levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law:

　　(1) Failing to take timely measures such as prevention, control and extermination;

　　(2) Issuing certificates of animal epidemic prevention conditions and animal diagnosis and treatment licenses to those who do not meet the requirements, or refusing to issue certificates of animal epidemic prevention conditions and animal diagnosis and treatment licenses to those who meet the requirements;

　　(3) engaging in business activities related to animal epidemic prevention, or illegally charging fees;

　　(four) other acts that fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this law.

　　Eighty-ninth animal health supervision institutions and their staff in violation of the provisions of this law, one of the following acts, by the people’s government at the same level or the competent department of agriculture and rural areas shall be ordered to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law:

　　(1) Issuing quarantine certificates or affixing quarantine marks to animals and animal products that have not been quarantined or failed to pass quarantine inspection, or refusing to issue quarantine certificates or affixing quarantine marks to animals and animal products that have passed quarantine inspection;

　　(two) repeated quarantine of animals and animal products with quarantine certificates and quarantine marks;

　　(3) engaging in business activities related to animal epidemic prevention, or illegally charging fees;

　　(four) other acts that fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this law.

　　Article 90 If an animal epidemic prevention and control institution and its staff violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following acts, the people’s government at the corresponding level or the competent agricultural and rural authorities shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law:

　　(1) Failing to perform the duties of monitoring, detecting and evaluating animal epidemics or forging the results of monitoring, detecting and evaluating;

　　(2) Failing to diagnose and investigate the animal epidemic in time;

　　(3) Failing to take measures and report in time according to the provisions of the state after receiving the report of epidemic or suspected epidemic;

　　(four) other acts that fail to perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this law.

　　Article 91 Where local people’s governments at various levels, relevant departments and their staff conceal, falsely report, delay reporting, fail to report or instruct others to conceal, falsely report or delay reporting animal epidemics, or prevent others from reporting animal epidemics, the people’s governments at higher levels or relevant departments shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 92 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make corrections within a time limit and may be fined not more than 1,000 yuan; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 1,000 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan shall be imposed, and the competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall entrust animal clinics and harmless treatment sites to handle it on their behalf, and the expenses required shall be borne by the violator:

　　(1) Failing to vaccinate the raised animals in accordance with the compulsory immunization plan for animal diseases or the technical specifications for immunization;

　　(two) the breeding and dairy animals are not regularly tested for diseases according to the requirements of the agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, or they are not qualified after testing and are not treated in accordance with the regulations;

　　(3) Failing to regularly vaccinate the dogs against rabies as required;

　　(four) the vehicles of animals and animal products are not cleaned and disinfected in time before loading and after unloading.

　　Article 93 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, fails to establish immunization files for animals that have been subjected to compulsory immunization, or fails to add animal and poultry labels as required, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Animal Husbandry Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Article 94 If, in violation of the provisions of this Law, the means of transport, padding, packaging and containers of animals and animal products do not meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention stipulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council, the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and may impose a fine of not more than 5,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 95 If, in violation of the provisions of this Law, infected animals and their excreta, infected animal products or vehicles, padding, packages and containers contaminated by infected animals or animal products are not disposed of in accordance with the provisions, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to deal with them within a time limit; If it is not handled within the time limit, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall entrust the relevant units to handle it on their behalf, and the expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, and a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　Those who cause environmental pollution or ecological damage shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations on environmental protection.

　　Article 96 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, suffers from zoonotic infectious diseases and directly engages in animal disease monitoring, detection, inspection and quarantine, animal diagnosis and treatment, feeding, slaughtering, managing, isolating and transporting susceptible animals shall be ordered to make corrections by the competent department of agriculture, rural areas or wildlife protection of the local people’s government at or above the county level; Refuses to correct, a fine of more than one thousand yuan and ten thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 97 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 29 of this Law, slaughters, markets or transports animals or produces, markets, processes, stores or transports animal products shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make corrections and take remedial measures, and the illegal income, animals and animal products shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 15 times but not more than 30 times the value of the animals and animal products that have passed the quarantine inspection of the same kind shall be imposed; If the value of similar animals and animal products that have passed quarantine inspection is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan shall be imposed; Those who fail to be quarantined according to law shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 100 of this Law.

　　The violator and his legal representative (person in charge), the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel specified in the preceding paragraph shall not engage in related activities within five years from the date of making the punishment decision; Those who constitute a crime shall not engage in activities related to slaughtering, managing and transporting animals or producing, managing, processing, storing and transporting animal products for life.

　　Article 98 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make corrections and be fined between 3,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and impose a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan:

　　(a) to set up animal farms and isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places and harmless treatment places for animals and animal products, without obtaining the certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions;

　　(two) the market for animals and animal products does not meet the epidemic prevention conditions stipulated by the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council;

　　(three) engaged in animal transportation without filing;

　　(4) Failing to keep the itinerary and the information such as animal name, quarantine certificate number and quantity provided by the shipper;

　　(5) importing animals and animal products into areas without specified animal epidemics without passing the quarantine inspection;

　　(6) Animals imported from different provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have not been observed in isolation in accordance with regulations after arriving at the place of import;

　　(seven) failing to deal with or dispose of dead animals and animal products at will in accordance with the regulations;

　　(eight) the units and individuals that raise breeding and dairy animals fail to regularly carry out animal disease detection according to the requirements of the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council.

　　Article 99 Where the production and operation conditions of animal farms and isolated places, animal slaughtering and processing places and places for harmless treatment of animals and animal products change and they no longer meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention as stipulated in Article 24 of this Law and continue to engage in related activities, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall give a warning and order them to make corrections within a time limit; If it still fails to meet the prescribed conditions within the time limit, the certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions shall be revoked, and the market supervision and management department shall be notified to deal with it according to law.

　　Article 100 Where, in violation of the provisions of this Law, animals slaughtered, marketed or transported are not accompanied by quarantine certificates, and animal products marketed or transported are not accompanied by quarantine certificates or quarantine marks, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of less than one time the value of similar animals and animal products that have passed quarantine inspection; A carrier other than the owner shall be fined three times to five times the transportation cost, and if the circumstances are serious, a fine of five times to ten times shall be imposed.

　　In violation of the provisions of this law, animals used for non-edible use such as scientific research, exhibitions, performances and competitions are not accompanied by quarantine certificates, and the competent agricultural and rural departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan.

　　Article 101 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transfers a specific animal or animal product whose transportation is prohibited or restricted from a high-risk area to a low-risk area with animal diseases, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall confiscate the transportation expenses and illegally transported animals and animal products, and impose a fine of not less than one time but not more than five times the transportation expenses.

　　Article 102 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transports animals across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government by road without entering or crossing the provincial territory through the designated channels established by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, shall be fined by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level at least 5,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 103 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transfers, forges or alters quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry labels shall be confiscated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level, and shall be fined not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan.

　　Anyone who holds or uses forged or altered quarantine certificates, quarantine marks or livestock and poultry labels shall be confiscated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, and the corresponding animals and animal products shall be fined not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

　　Article 104 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections and be fined between 3,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan:

　　(a) unauthorized release of animal epidemic;

　　(two) do not comply with the provisions of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the competent departments of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the law on the control of animal diseases;

　　(3) Hiding, transferring or excavating animals and animal products that have been isolated, sealed and disposed of according to law.

　　Article 105 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in animal diagnosis and treatment activities without obtaining an animal diagnosis and treatment license shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to stop the diagnosis and treatment activities, and his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall also be fined between one and three times his illegal income; If the illegal income is less than 30,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　If an animal clinic violates the provisions of this law and fails to implement health and safety protection, disinfection, isolation and disposal of medical wastes in accordance with the provisions, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 1,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan; Causing the spread of animal diseases, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the animal diagnosis and treatment license shall be revoked.

　　Article 106 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in business animal diagnosis and treatment activities without the record of a licensed veterinarian shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop animal diagnosis and treatment activities, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall be fined not less than 3,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan; A fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed on the animal clinic where it is located.

　　Veterinary practitioners who commit any of the following acts shall be given a warning by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level and ordered to suspend animal diagnosis and treatment activities for more than six months and less than one year; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification certificate of practicing veterinarian shall be revoked:

　　(a) in violation of the technical specifications for the operation of animal diagnosis and treatment, which has caused or may cause the spread and epidemic of animal diseases;

　　(two) the use of veterinary drugs and veterinary instruments that do not meet the requirements;

　　(3) Failing to participate in animal epidemic prevention, control and animal epidemic eradication activities as required by the local people’s government or the competent agricultural and rural authorities.

　　Article 107 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, produces and markets veterinary instruments and the quality of the products does not meet the requirements shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level to make rectification within a time limit; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and impose a fine of more than 20,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 108 Any unit or individual that, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in animal disease research, diagnosis and treatment, animal breeding, slaughter, management, isolation and transportation, and the production, management, processing, storage and harmless treatment of animal products shall be ordered to make corrections by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level and may be fined not more than 10,000 yuan. Refuses to correct, a fine of ten thousand yuan and fifty thousand yuan, and may be ordered to suspend business for rectification:

　　(a) found that the animal was infected, suspected of being infected, or failed to report it, or failed to take control measures such as isolation;

　　(2) Failing to truthfully provide information related to animal epidemic prevention;

　　(three) refusing or obstructing the supervision and inspection by the competent agricultural and rural departments;

　　(4) Refusing or obstructing the animal epidemic prevention and control institutions to monitor, detect and evaluate animal epidemics;

　　(five) refusing or obstructing the official veterinarian to perform his duties according to law.

　　Article 109 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, causes the spread and epidemic of zoonotic infectious diseases shall be severely punished and punished according to law.

　　In violation of the provisions of this law, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Anyone who violates the provisions of this law and causes damage to the person or property of others shall bear civil liability according to law.

　　Chapter XII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 110 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

　　(1) An area without specified animal epidemics refers to an area with natural barriers or artificial measures, in which one or more specified animal epidemics have not occurred within a certain period of time and have passed the acceptance test;

　　(2) Biosafety isolation zone without specified animal diseases refers to a certain small area which is under the same biosafety management system and consists of several animal farms and their auxiliary production sites where one or more specified animal diseases have not occurred within a certain period of time, and has passed the acceptance;

　　(3) The term "dead animals" refers to dead animals that are infected with epidemic diseases, die of illness, have unknown causes of death or may endanger human or animal health after inspection and quarantine;

　　(4) The term "diseased animal products" refers to products derived from dead animals, or animal products that may be harmful to human or animal health after inspection and quarantine.

　　Article 111 The evaluation of epidemic-free equivalence in overseas areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases and biosafety isolation areas with no specified animal epidemic diseases shall be carried out with reference to the relevant provisions of this Law.

　　112th laboratory animal epidemic prevention has special requirements, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the management of laboratory animals.

　　Article 113 This Law shall come into force as of May 1, 2021.

1905 movie network news On March 5th, the 90th Academy Awards finally came to an end, and won the best film, best director, best art direction and best original score with 13 nominations for the Academy Awards, becoming the biggest winner. Although many awards were nominated, they did not show the absolute dominance of movies with the same magical theme.

　

However, this result also proves that this year is a great first year of movies, and excellent works have made this Oscar a veritable movie event.

　

Director guillermo del toro continued the dominance of the best director awards at major film festivals this year. As the third part of his trilogy of dark fairy tales (the first two are), Water Story devoted all his efforts, from the structure of world outlook to the embodiment of philosophical core to the presentation of film art. This film pushed his dark fairy tale art to an extreme. The title of best director is obligatory.

　

Guillermo del toro for best director.

　

So far, the "Three Mexican Heroes" (Alfonso Cuarón, guillermo del toro and Alessandro Gonzá lez Inarito) have all won the Oscar for Best Director, which will definitely become a story in the history of movies.

　

　

　

The award for the best art direction was also almost unsurprisingly won by The Story of Water.

　

The best artistic direction of Water Story

　

As Nolan’s own Oscar year, he nominated eight awards and numerous technical nominations, which also proved the Oscar’s recognition of Nolan’s film techniques. In the end, Dunkirk did not win unexpectedly, with the best editing, the best sound editing and the best sound effect.

　

The best editing of "Dunkirk" is also widely expected. The time-space crossing editing method shows Nolan’s unparalleled film techniques. It is worth mentioning that lee smith is the seventh collaboration with Nolan.

　

The Best Editing of Dunkirk

　

Dunkirk, the best sound editing, won the best sound editing because of the tense atmosphere created by music in the film.

　　Dunkirk’s Best Sound Editing

　

Dunkirk, which won the best sound editing, naturally took away the best sound effect.

　

Dunkirk’s Best Sound Effect

　

Roger deakins, a young photographer, finally won the Oscar for Best Photography after 14 years of winning the Olympic Games. The cyberspace under his lens has attracted the admiration of sci-fi movie fans all over the world.

　

　Best cinematography

　

In terms of the best original screenplay, the "Oscar injustice case" was born again. Beat and stole the best original script. I believe that as a result, Oscar’s political correctness will once again be ridiculed by insiders and fans.

　

Best Original Screenplay of "Escape from Breaking Town"

　

Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, with seven nominations, only won two performance awards, namely, Best Actress and Best Supporting Actor.

　

Frances McDormand’s performance, no matter how many words to praise, is pale. Let’s get up and applaud for her! Oscar for Best Actress.

　

Frances McDormand (Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri) Best Actress

　

There is not much suspense about the best supporting actor. sam rockwell nominated for the Oscar for the first time, and it was a hit. The characters he portrayed played a vital role in the whole movie, and the opposite of Frances McDormand filled the whole movie with dramatic tension.

　

Sam rockwell Oscar for Best Supporting Actor

　

On the podium, Sam Rockwell recalled an interesting childhood story. Once he and his father were called to the principal’s office, his father suddenly said "something happened to grandma" and took him away. On the way, he realized that his father just wanted to take him to the movies, and it was the family’s love for movies that made him go today.

　

In terms of best supporting actress, it is consistent with the situation of male matching. Allison janney, who plays the role of mother, won the honor. Coincidentally, like sam rockwell, the winner of the best supporting actor, she won the prize on the first nomination, and this year is the year when these supporting actors broke out.

　

Allison janney Rong Best Supporting Actress Award

　

Those who have six nominations have also gained two trophies that should have belonged to them.

　

The Best Actor Award finally went to Gary Oldman. The performance of Churchill’s role in "The Dark Hour" swept the best actor award in almost all film festivals this year. This is also the second time that Gary Oldman nominated for the Oscar for Best Actor and finally realized his dream.

　

　

　

The best animated feature film has once again become Disney’s bag, which is also the 23rd Oscar statuette that Disney won in history, which once again makes us feel the warmth of family and the power of dreams.

　

Best animated feature film "Journey to the Dream Ring"

　

Once again, Kobe Bryant made the Oscar ceremony resound with the cry of MVP. He wrote his own script and added a special trophy to his honor, the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film.

　

Best animated short film of Dear Basketball

　

The best foreign language film broke the biggest surprise. The transgender theme from Chile beat the most popular Square and won by surprise. The special feature is that transgender people play the leading role.

　

Documentary won the best documentary feature film award this year. The story tells that after an American cyclist and a Russian expert detonated a serious scandal in international sports, an investigation into drug use triggered a global chase.

　

Best documentary feature film of Icarus

　

It is worth mentioning that he won the best live-action short film, which focuses on the story of a 4-year-old girl with hearing impairment. At the award ceremony, the master made a speech in sign language, because he promised that the 6-year-old starring would make a speech in sign language.

　

The Silent Child’s Best Live Short Film

　

Best film: 　

Water-shaped story

　

Best director: 　

Guillermo del toro (Water Story)

　 　 　

Best actor:　

Gary Oldman (Dark Hour)

　

Best actress:

Frances McDormand (Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri)

　

Best supporting actor:　

Sam rockwell (Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri)　

　

Best supporting actress: 　

Allison janney ("I, Queen of Flowers")

　

Best animated feature film:

Coco

　 　

Best foreign language film:　

Ordinary Women (Chile) 　　

　

Best original screenplay:

Jordan peele (Escape from Breaking Town)

　　

Best adapted screenplay:

James ivory ()

　

Best original soundtrack:

Alexandre desplat (Water Story)

　

Best original song:

"Remember me" ("Journey to the Dream Ring")

　

Best visual effect:

Ohn nelson, Gerd Neffords, paul lambert, Richard R Hoover (Blade Runner 2049).

　

Best sound effect:

Greg Lei Dike and Gary A. Rizmark Weingarton (Dunkirk)

　

Best sound editing:

Chad King and Alex Gibson (Dunkirk)

　

Best movie editing:

Lee smith (Dunkirk)

　

Best art director:

Water-shaped story

　

Best fashion design:

Mark Bridges ()

　

Best photography:　

Roger deakins (Blade Runner 2049)

　

Best makeup and hairstyle:

Chi Hehong, David Marin Noszky, Lucy Sibik (Dark Hour)

　

Best live-action short film:　

Silent child 　

　

Best animated short film:　

Dear Basketball

　

Best documentary feature film:　

Icarus

　

Best documentary short film:

Congestion in heaven

　

Lifetime achievement award: 　 　 　

Director Charles Burnett, photographer Owen Roizman, actor donald sutherland and director Agnès Varda.

　

Special achievement award:

Meat and sand