Shanghai Metro has been able to use the APP directly without a bus card. What’s so special about this APP?

Since January 20, 2018, the whole network of Shanghai Metro has tried to scan the code and pass the gate. It is no longer afraid to take the subway without change and forget to bring the bus card. The scanned QR code is neither Alipay nor WeChat, but an APP called Metro Metropolis.

During the week of operation, people wearing red vests and Yi Labao can already be seen in subway stations, and more and more passengers are using them. For this change that is closely related to travel, curious babies naturally want to know more about it.

Let’s talk about the pioneer of "off-card" pit stop: NFC.

Before Metro was launched, Shanghai Metro was not the only way to get in and out of the station. In addition to bus cards, we can also see many passengers smartly taking out their mobile phones, smart watches and other equipment to enter the station.

I have to mention NFC here. Mobile phones and smart watches that can be swiped into the station are all card simulation modes using NFC technology. The simple understanding is that the device will record the magnetic core information of the bus card when it is tied, and the device is an analog card when it is used.

The efficiency of entering the station is comparable to that of a real bus card, but its limitations are also fatal-only some Android phones are supported. Apple’s mobile phone has actually had NFC function since the iPhone6, but Apple only opened this function for its own Apple Pay, but it also continued its style; Therefore, NFC has lost half of its territory congenitally, and naturally it has been tepid.

"Scan code" is the magic weapon to be compatible with mobile phone operating system.

With the promotion of scanning code payment by Alipay and WeChat, users have become accustomed to scanning code, and the mass base is quite strong. Indeed, the development of mobile payment in China is no worse than anywhere else in the world. The most important thing is that the hardware limitation of code scanning is not as high as NFC, which can basically cover all subway passengers.

Accurate passenger travel data

Scanning the code into the station is undoubtedly a good thing for passengers, and there is another choice, especially for passengers who easily forget their cards and often lose them. However, it seems unreasonable for Shanghai Metro officials to make great efforts to upgrade the gates and bear the extra operation and maintenance costs only from the convenience of passengers-or because Hangzhou next door supports scanning code to buy tickets and scan code to enter the station, and Shanghai, as a first-tier city, has been left behind too much, and it is hard to face.

Of course, there is no way to guess the specific reasons, but accurate passenger travel data is a scarce wealth.

When using the bus card, the subway company also holds the travel data, but all available data are partial, such as which platform has a large passenger flow and which route has a large passenger flow. According to the personal data of passengers, there are actually related records, such as the frequency of this user taking the subway, the route he often takes, and the time of commuting. However, because the bus card is anonymous, it is impossible to attribute these data to a certain user, let alone the user who triggered this part.

When users start to scan the code and enter the station, all this changes, and the data can be accurately corresponding to a passenger; Perhaps this part of the data can’t be used for the time being, but it is a scarce wealth for smart travel and smart city construction in the future.

Scanning code is a good thing, but why should there be a "Metro Metropolis"? Why not use Alipay or WeChat directly? This is also a question of many people. Obviously, using Alipay has a better experience for passengers. In view of the installed capacity of Alipay, there is no need to worry that users need to download an APP again when using it.

Besides Alipay, there are WeChat and UnionPay.

When Shanghai promoted the matter of scanning code and taking the subway, it was impossible not to consider Alipay at all, but if you think about it carefully, there are WeChat and UnionPay. Do you need compatibility? After all, Shanghai is not Hangzhou, so it is impossible to bet on the Alipay family. If you scan the code and take the subway in Alipay now, the current ticketing system and gate equipment are bound to be reformed. When you access WeChat or UnionPay in the future, you will face the possibility of repeated reforms. Why don’t official website Metro make its own Metro Metropolis APP, establish its own platform, and unify the specifications, so that no matter whether it is connected by WeChat or other manufacturers in the future, there is no need to make additional transformation. This is actually a long-term plan.

Who is the subject and who is the entrance of traffic?

Who is the subject. If Shanghai Metro opens the boarding code function on Alipay APP, the answer to this question will be vague, and scanning the code to ride will become a function of Alipay, which will contribute to Alipay’s market share and stability in Shanghai, and the entrance of user traffic will also be concentrated on Alipay APP. Shanghai Metro won’t do this, thus losing its initiative and future bargaining power.

Moreover, the installed capacity of Shanghai Metro’s own official APP has been very small, and it is not suitable for commercial advertisements. You can just take a ride to promote the function of scanning code and increase the download volume of "Metro Metropolis". After traffic, putting some advertisements can also be regarded as a means of profit.

Travel data

If the user completes the whole process of scanning the code on Alipay APP, all the user data will remain in Alipay. The accurate user travel data that the subway official has always wanted, as well as the reach of users in the future, is a fantasy.

Indeed, we found that the scope of cooperation between Metro Metropolis and Alipay and UnionPay is limited to providing users with real-name authentication capabilities and payment capabilities.

For various reasons, Shanghai Metro chose to build its own APP, but their experience and technical strength are far less than those of professional Internet companies in making applications.

Here are a few cases:

"Oh, my God, why do you have to turn on Bluetooth?"

Among them, the most talked about is to turn on Bluetooth. Indeed, when our "Metro Metropolis" APP scans the code, it must turn on Bluetooth. Why? The direct reason is that official website chose the self-built APP, and the fundamental reason is that the QR code can only interact in one direction, and the APP can’t get any information through the QR code. The passenger’s fare calculation is done independently by APP. If APP can’t get the location of the station, it can’t calculate the fare at all.

In order to solve this problem, Shanghai Metro has also spent a lot of effort. Through a series of problems with companies, it has launched the technology of "Double Offline BLE Bluetooth Write-back of QR code", and the story of "Double Offline" is left to the next node, saying that "Bluetooth Write-back" is actually a means for subway gates to inform APP passengers of the information of getting in and out of the station. The general process is as follows:

1. The mobile phone generates a two-dimensional code (including the user’s id, mobile phone Bluetooth address and other related information).
2. The gate reads the QR code information and sends it to the controller.
3. The controller on the gate calls the Bluetooth module of the mobile phone.
4. The mobile phone Bluetooth establishes communication with the gate controller, and writes back relevant information (information of the subway station, arrival time, etc.).
5. The gate is released.

Under normal circumstances, the above interaction process needs to be completed within half a second.

So, you must turn on Bluetooth. Why don’t you turn on Bluetooth when Alipay shows the QR code for payment, because nothing will be written back at all during the payment process. After the merchant scans the code, it has nothing to do with the QR code, and the user Alipay only receives the follow-up notice.

The impact of this technology:

1. The existence of Bluetooth write-back technology also prevents criminals from taking my QR code screenshot to ride.
2. Due to the problem of Bluetooth adaptation, subway officials have listed a list of unsupported mobile phone models. Many mobile phone manufacturers have castrated the Bluetooth function, so this kind of mobile phone is not in the support list.

"We are really thinking about passengers. If you don’t believe me, look at our dual offline technology."

In the real use process, some users will still stand in front of the gate and connect to the internet, then open the APP and bring up the QR code page. In fact, as long as the QR code is loaded, there is no need to connect to the internet for future refreshing. This point also fully considers the user’s usage scenarios. The signal in the subway is always unstable. If users are required to connect to the Internet during the process of opening or refreshing the QR code, it will greatly affect the user experience.

Conflict with NFC

Because the newly modified gate supports bus cards, NFC devices and code scanning devices at the same time, if a smart phone has NFC turned on and Metro Metropolis installed at the same time, it will be difficult to identify the gate, and it is obvious that passengers want to use Metro Metropolis. As a result, NFC may work because of the wrong approach posture, leading to the success of swiping the card. Because of this, the Android version of Metro Metropolis requires passengers to turn off the NFC function during the activation process. But in the long run, when the subsidy for "Metro Metropolis" ends, I think passengers may close the "Metro Metropolis". After all, NFC swipes cards faster and can take public transportation.

"Where did you put our bus passengers?"

From the above introduction, we can feel that Shanghai Metro has completely abandoned the bus card in this mode. There is no need to use the bus card in the whole process, but the good thing is half done. When passengers take the bus, they can’t use the "Metro Metropolis". At this time, they can only take out the bus card honestly, and after swiping the card, they find that the concessions for subway bus transfer are gone. Passengers are definitely unhappy. After all, there are not a few passengers who transfer between subway and bus during commuting. These users are destined not to become deep users of "Metro Metropolis".

I have also experienced the "metro Metropolis" many times recently, but I have never chosen to use it during the morning rush hour, or I quietly turned out my bus card and quickly passed the gate.

Product experience:

1. The stability of the APP: Many people have reported that after the code scanning is successful, the gate will not be released at all.
2. Number of gates: Now it seems that there are two gates at the entrance and exit of each platform to support code scanning. The number is still small. During the peak period, there was a queue in front of the code scanning gate, but the ordinary gate was unimpeded.
3. There is a single type of gate: in addition to ordinary gates, there is also a large baggage gate, and there is no large baggage gate that supports code scanning at present.
4. Efficiency of passing the gate: scanning code is faster than NFC, and faster than swiping the card. If someone opens the APP in front of you in the morning rush hour, it’s not enough to brush it a few times. You must want to kick him to death in your heart, but he is also in a hurry.

Brief analysis of product positioning;

The people who take the subway are roughly divided into permanent residents and tourists.

If permanent residents often take the subway, they will definitely get a bus card, which is faster than you. If the monthly consumption quota reaches a certain limit, there will be a discount, and there will be a discount for transferring to the bus.

Tourists certainly don’t understand and don’t want to understand "metro Metropolis". It seems that a one-day subway ticket is more suitable for them.

At least for now, regardless of existing subsidies. I think the bus card is better than "metro Metropolis", both in terms of convenience and economy.

This analysis has not yet involved the design of other product functions and the interaction with related pages. Wait until the user is stable, and after several iterations, do another analysis.

　

This article was originally published by @ Original Dream. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

Recently, a news in the field has aroused widespread concern. It is reported that some owners of Xiaomi models found a new function called "lap time assessment in ranking mode" when receiving the update of Xiaomi HyperOS system. This function claims that if the owner can achieve the officially recommended lap time on the designated track, he can unlock the ranking mode.

This news quickly fermented on the Internet, which triggered heated discussions and doubts among car owners. However, the situation quickly reversed, and many car owners confirmed that Xiaomi had cancelled this OTA update.

In the face of this storm, Xiaomi officially responded quickly. They said that the company has always been committed to establishing good relations with users and attaches great importance to users’ feedback and interests. In the future, before OTA push, we will strengthen communication and forecast with users to ensure the transparency of information and users’ right to know.

According to a car owner of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra, Xiaomi’s sales staff has contacted him actively, apologizing for the incident and offering a car wash machine and points as compensation. The owner said that although the track mode is not used frequently for him personally, he still appreciates Xiaomi’s positive response and compensation measures.

"I think Xiaomi’s handling of this incident is very sincere," the owner said. "They plan to launch a new version of the car machine within 4-6 weeks, and provide 5000 points and car washing machines as compensation for the owners who are locked in power. You can also enjoy the service of free pick-up and delivery of cars to upgrade new cars. "

This incident not only tested Xiaomi’s crisis handling ability in dealing with emergencies, but also highlighted the importance of user feedback to enterprises again. Xiaomi’s quick response and positive compensation measures have undoubtedly alleviated the dissatisfaction of car owners to some extent.

However, different car owners have different views on this incident. Some car owners think that Xiaomi’s compensation measures are sincere enough, while others hope that Xiaomi can pay more attention to the actual needs and experiences of users in future product updates.

　　"Healthy Shanghai 12320" WeChat WeChat official account News, November 21st 0— At 24: 00, there were 4 confirmed cases and 44 asymptomatic infected cases in COVID-19, both of which were found in isolation and control. There were 5 confirmed cases and 45 asymptomatic infected cases imported from overseas in COVID-19.

　　Local case situation

　　November 21, 2022 0— At 2400 hours, 4 new cases were confirmed in COVID-19.

　　Case 1, temporarily living in Jiading District,

　　Case 2, living in Minhang District,

　　All of them came from other provinces and returned to Shanghai. After arriving in Shanghai, they were put under control. During this period, Covid-19’s nucleic acid test results were abnormal, and the results were positive after review by the CDC. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 3, who lives in Pudong New Area, is a close contact of local infected people who have returned to Shanghai from other provinces previously reported in this city. During the period of isolation and control, Covid-19’s nucleic acid test results were abnormal, and the results were positive after rechecking by CDC. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 4, who lives in Songjiang District, is a close contact of a native asymptomatic infected person reported in Japan on November 15th. During the period of isolation and control, Covid-19’s nucleic acid test results were abnormal, and the results were positive after rechecking by CDC. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Situation of asymptomatic infection in local area

　　November 21, 2022 0— At 2400 hours, 44 cases of asymptomatic local infections were added.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1, temporarily living in Huangpu District,

　　Asymptomatic infected person 2, asymptomatic infected person 3, temporarily living in Xuhui District,

　　Asymptomatic infected person 4, temporarily living in Minhang District,

　　Asymptomatic infected person 5, asymptomatic infected person 6, temporarily living in Jiading District,

　　Asymptomatic infection 7, temporarily living in Jinshan District,

　　Asymptomatic infection 8, living in Pudong New Area,

　　Asymptomatic infection 9, living in Jing’ an District,

　　Asymptomatic infection 10, living in Hongkou District,

　　Asymptomatic infection 11, living in Yangpu District,

　　Asymptomatic infection 12, living in Baoshan District,

　　Asymptomatic infected person 13, living in Jiading District,

　　Asymptomatic infection 14, asymptomatic infection 15, living in Qingpu District,

　　All of them came from other provinces and returned to Shanghai. After arriving in Shanghai, they were put under control. During this period, Covid-19’s nucleic acid test results were abnormal, and the results were positive after review by the CDC. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infection 16-mdash; Asymptomatic infected person 18, living in Pudong New Area,

　　Nineteen asymptomatic infected people, living in Hongkou District, were quarantined and controlled after receiving notification from other provinces and cities. During this period, Covid-19’s nucleic acid test results were abnormal, and the results were positive after re-examination by CDC. Based on comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, they were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 20, living in Pudong New Area,

　　Asymptomatic infected person 21, living in Jing ‘an District,

　　Asymptomatic infection 22, living in Baoshan District,

　　Asymptomatic infection 23-mdash; Asymptomatic infected person 25, living in Jiading District,

　　Asymptomatic infected person 26, living in Songjiang District,

　　Asymptomatic infection 27, asymptomatic infection 28, living in Qingpu District,

　　Asymptomatic infected person 29, living in Fengxian District,

　　Asymptomatic infected person 30, living in Chongming District,

　　They are all close contacts of local infected people from other provinces who came to Shanghai and returned to Shanghai previously reported by this city. During the period of isolation and control, Covid-19’s nucleic acid test results were abnormal, and the results were positive after rechecking by CDC. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infection 31, living in Jing ‘an District,

　　Asymptomatic infection 32, living in Putuo District,

　　Asymptomatic infected person 33, living in Jiading District,

　　All of them are close contacts of asymptomatic local infected people reported in Japan on November 15th. During the period of isolation and control, Covid-19’s nucleic acid test results were abnormal, and the results were positive after rechecking by CDC. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infection 34-mdash; 36 asymptomatic infected people, living in Baoshan District,

　　Asymptomatic infection 37, asymptomatic infection 38, living in Jiading District,

　　They are all close contacts of asymptomatic local infected people reported in Japan on November 19. During the period of isolation and control, Covid-19’s nucleic acid test results were abnormal, and the results were positive after rechecking by CDC. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infection 39, asymptomatic infection 40, living in Minhang District,

　　41 asymptomatic infected people, living in Qingpu District, were found abnormal in routine nucleic acid detection of key personnel in closed-loop management, and the results were positive after review by CDC. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 42, living in Xuhui District,

　　Asymptomatic infection 43, living in Changning District,

　　Asymptomatic infection 44, living in Qingpu District,

　　Is a close contact of related cases. During the period of isolation and control, Covid-19’s nucleic acid test results were abnormal, and the results were positive after rechecking by CDC. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Overseas imported cases

　　November 21, 2022 0— At 2400 hours, through the joint prevention and control mechanism at the port, five confirmed cases of imported COVID-19 were reported. One case was cured and discharged from the United States.

　　Case 1, a native of China, lived in Brazil, started from Brazil and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 15, 2022. After entering the country, he was put under centralized quarantine observation, during which he developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 2, a native of China, worked in Benin, started from Benin, transited through France, and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 18, 2022. After entering the country, she was put under centralized isolation observation, during which she developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 3, a China citizen, worked in Singapore, set out from Singapore and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 18th, 2022. After entering the country, she was kept in isolated observation, during which she developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 4, a native of China, studied in New Zealand, set out from New Zealand and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 19, 2022. After entering the country, she was put under centralized isolation observation, during which she developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Case 5, a native of China, worked in the United States, set out from the United States and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 19th, 2022. After entering the country, she was kept in isolated observation, during which she developed symptoms. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as confirmed cases.

　　Five confirmed cases imported from abroad have been transferred to designated medical institutions for treatment, and 47 people who have been in close contact with the flight have been tracked, and centralized isolation observation has been implemented.

　　Situation of asymptomatic infected persons imported from abroad

　　November 21, 2022 0— At 2400 hours, 45 cases of asymptomatic infected people were newly imported from abroad.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 1, a Korean national, visited relatives in South Korea, set out from South Korea and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 14, 2022. After entering the country, he was concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid detection was abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 2, a China citizen, worked in UAE, started from UAE and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 14, 2022. After entering the country, she was kept under centralized isolation observation, during which routine nucleic acid detection was abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 3 is American, living in the United States, asymptomatic infected person 4 is China, visiting relatives in the United States. Asymptomatic infected person 3 and asymptomatic infected person 4 departed from the United States, took the same flight, and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 15, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid detection was abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 5, a native of China, worked in Canada, set out from Canada and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 16th, 2022. After entering the country, she was put under centralized isolation observation, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 6 is a resident of Taiwan Province, visiting relatives in Taiwan Province, starting from Taiwan Province, and arriving at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 17th, 2022. After entering the country, he was put under centralized isolation observation, during which routine nucleic acid detection was abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic Infected Persons 7, Asymptomatic Infected Persons 8 are all China citizens, living in the United States, starting from the United States, taking the same flight, and arriving at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 17, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infected persons 9. Asymptomatic infected persons 10 are all from China, asymptomatic infected persons 9 work in the United States, asymptomatic infected persons 10 live in the United States, asymptomatic infected persons 9. Asymptomatic infected persons 10 depart from the United States, take the same flight, and arrive at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 17, 2022. After entering the country, they are concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid detection is abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Eleven asymptomatic infected people, who were from China and worked in New Zealand, arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 17th, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　12 asymptomatic infected people are Korean nationals, visiting relatives in South Korea, starting from South Korea and arriving at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 17, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Thirteen asymptomatic infected people were from China, visiting relatives in Canada. They set out from Canada and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 18th, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　14 asymptomatic infected persons and 15 asymptomatic infected persons are all from China, 14 asymptomatic infected persons work in France, 15 asymptomatic infected persons visit relatives in France, 14 asymptomatic infected persons and 15 asymptomatic infected persons depart from France and arrive at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 18, 2022. After entering the country, they are concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid detection is abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Sixteen asymptomatic infected people were from China, living in the United States. They started from the United States, transferred to Finland, and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 18, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Seventeen asymptomatic infected people, who were from China and studied in Singapore, arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 18th, 2022, and were kept in isolated observation after entering the country, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Eighteen asymptomatic infected persons, who were from China, studied in Hong Kong, set off from Hong Kong and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 18th, 2022. After entering the country, they were kept in centralized isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Nineteen asymptomatic infected people, who were from China and worked in Korea, arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 18, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Twenty asymptomatic infected people, Japanese nationals, visited relatives in Japan, set out from Japan and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 18, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Twenty-one asymptomatic infected persons were from China, visiting relatives in Canada, starting from Canada and arriving at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 19, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Twenty-two asymptomatic infected people, who are from China and work in the United States, arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 19, 2022. They were kept in isolated observation after entering the country, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Twenty-three asymptomatic infected people, who are from China and work in Thailand, arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 19, 2022, and were kept in isolated observation after entering the country, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Twenty-four asymptomatic infected people, who were from China and worked in Germany, set off from Germany, transited through Hungary, and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 19th, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　25 asymptomatic infected persons and 26 asymptomatic infected persons are all from China. They studied in New Zealand, departed from New Zealand, took the same flight, and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 19, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infection 27-mdash; 32 asymptomatic infected people are all from China, and 27-mdash asymptomatic infected people; Asymptomatic infected person 31 works in Germany, starts from Germany, transits through Austria, asymptomatic infected person 32 lives in Austria, starts from Austria, asymptomatic infected person 27— Asymptomatic infected person 32 took the same flight and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 19, 2022. After entering the country, he was concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid detection was abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infection 33-mdash; 36 asymptomatic infected people are all from China, 33 asymptomatic infected people work in South Korea, start from South Korea and transit through Singapore, and 34 asymptomatic infected people & mdash; Asymptomatic infection 36 working in Singapore, starting from Singapore, asymptomatic infection 33— Thirty-six asymptomatic infected people arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 19th, 2022 on the same flight. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Thirty-seven asymptomatic infected people were from China, living in the United States. They started from the United States and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 19, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Thirty-eight asymptomatic infected people, who were from China and worked in the UK, arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 20, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infection 39— 41 asymptomatic infected people are all from China, 39 asymptomatic infected people, 40 asymptomatic infected people work in the United States, 41 asymptomatic infected people study in the United States, and 39 asymptomatic infected people & mdash; Asymptomatic infected person 41 departed from the United States, took the same flight, and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 20, 2022. After entering the country, he was concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 42 and asymptomatic infected person 43 are all from China. Asymptomatic infected person 42 worked in Thailand, departed from Thailand and transited through South Korea. Asymptomatic infected person 43 worked in South Korea, and departed from South Korea. Asymptomatic infected person 42 and asymptomatic infected person 43 took the same flight and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 20, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid detection was abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Forty-four asymptomatic infected people were from China, visiting relatives in Japan. They started from Japan and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 20, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　Forty-five asymptomatic infected people were from China, visiting relatives in the United States. They set off from the United States and arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on November 20, 2022. After entering the country, they were concentrated in isolation and observed, during which routine nucleic acid tests were abnormal. After investigation, the results of Covid-19 nucleic acid test in the District CDC were positive. Comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and imaging results, etc., were diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　45 imported asymptomatic infected people from abroad have been transferred to designated medical institutions for medical observation, and 842 close contacts have been followed up, and centralized isolation observation has been implemented.

　　November 21, 2022 0— At 24: 00, 16 cases of asymptomatic infection were released from medical observation, including 11 cases of asymptomatic infection in China and 5 cases of asymptomatic infection imported from abroad.

　　From 0: 00 on July 3, 2022 to 24: 00 on November 21, 2022, 240 cases were diagnosed locally, 233 cases were cured and discharged, 31 cases were treated in hospital, and 0 cases died. 1567 cases of asymptomatic infection. There are 0 suspected cases to be investigated.

　　By 24: 00 on November 21, 2022, there were 5,629 confirmed cases imported from abroad, 5,591 cases were discharged and 38 cases were treated in hospital. There are 0 suspected cases to be investigated.

CCTV News:Be the first in the spring of the year, and do everything first. At a new starting point, all walks of life have worked hard to spell out a gratifying "new speed." Today (February 29), "News Network" released a series of exciting good news: in 2023, the annual GDP exceeded 126 trillion, and the total added value of China’s industrial Internet industry reached 4.69 trillion yuan; Shanghai creates a new highland of institutional openness; "Great powers and heavy weapons" are constantly "innovating", and civil aviation transportation and scientific and technological development have won many successes. New quality productivity, new technology and new kinetic energy continue to exert their strength, and China’s "new and new" thriving economy is moving forward step by step.

In 2023, the gross domestic product exceeded 126 trillion yuan.

The National Bureau of Statistics released the Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development in 2023 on February 29th. According to preliminary accounting, in 2023, the gross domestic product reached 126,058.2 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.

The cultivation of emerging industries has been accelerated. In 2023, the proportion of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size rose to 15.7% and 33.6% respectively. The integration of digital technology and the real economy has been solidly promoted. The transaction volume of e-commerce increased by 9.4% over the previous year, and the added value of information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 11.9%.

Scientific and technological innovation has achieved new breakthroughs. In 2023, the expenditure on research and experimental development in the whole society was 3.3 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.64% of the GDP, of which the expenditure on basic research increased by 9.3%.

Shanghai Oriental Hub International Business Cooperation Zone to Create a New Highland of Institutional Opening

The Overall Plan for the Construction of Shanghai Oriental Hub International Business Cooperation Zone has positioned Shanghai Oriental Hub International Business Cooperation Zone as a new platform for facilitating international business exchanges, a new carrier for gathering service resources and a new node for promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and has undertaken three core functions: facilitating international business exchanges, serving high-end international exhibition activities and improving the quality of training services.

The cooperation zone is adjacent to Pudong Airport and Shanghai East Railway Station, with a planned area of about 0.88 square kilometers. It is divided into two blocks with the G1503 expressway as the boundary.

The plan is clear. By 2025, the closed acceptance of the first start-up area of the business cooperation zone will be completed. By 2028, the business cooperation zone will be fully closed. By 2030, the business cooperation zone will be fully built. Upon completion, overseas personnel who take international or regional flights from Pudong International Airport do not need a Chinese visa, but only need to hold international travel documents to enter the area with a valid invitation filed by the comprehensive management agency of the business cooperation zone, and can stay for 30 days, and can apply for extension as needed. Shanghai Oriental Hub International Business Cooperation Zone will be built into a new highland of institutional openness, a new engine to smooth China’s economic cycle and a new hub to connect domestic and international dual cycles.

Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone will be closed for operation from March 1st.

From 0: 00 on March 1st, Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone will be officially closed for operation. A series of preferential tax policies will be implemented from the operation of customs clearance, which will facilitate the exchange of goods and personnel between Hengqin and Macao.

Speed up the development of science and technologyDigital China Construction

Speeding up the construction of digital China and injecting powerful impetus into Chinese modernization.

According to the latest data, in 2023, the total added value of China’s industrial Internet industry reached 4.69 trillion yuan, accounting for 3.72% of GDP. Digital technology and the real economy continue to be deeply integrated to accelerate the development of new quality productivity.

Embark on a new journey and draw a new blueprint, and a series of top-level designs have landed one after another. "Overall Layout Planning of Digital China Construction" was issued, and the National Data Bureau was established. China has built the world’s largest communication network, with the number of 5G base stations exceeding 3.37 million. The annual growth rate of computing power scale has remained above 30%, and the digital base has been continuously consolidated.

Nowadays, the digital wave is accelerating the deep integration with the "five in one" of China’s economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction.

Collaborative innovation of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization. Construction started in the new year. This is a shield machine that is spread all over the country. Any tiny blade wear on it can be transmitted back to the digital twin system thousands of miles away in real time. In eight cities including Beijing, Shenzhen and Suzhou, on average, more than 500 intelligent networked vehicles are conducting road tests every day, and all vehicle test data can be transmitted to Wulanchabu Computing Center in real time in less than 10 milliseconds at the earliest for synchronous simulation and analysis.

Digital city construction has reached a new level. More than 90% of government services in China are available online, and the level of government governance has been greatly improved. The digital life scene is constantly changing, the subway can adjust the frequency in real time according to the flow of people, and the expressway can automatically remind the weather and road conditions, digitally accelerate the integration into all aspects of people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation, and make the people feel more gained.

Today, the construction of ecological civilization is also more intelligent. In the world’s largest clean energy corridor, the river will cross six power stations and cover 1,800 kilometers. During this period, whether it needs to be used for flood control, power generation, shipping and irrigation can now be accurately calculated through this newly built "smart brain".

The pace of digital culture construction continued to accelerate. The forms of "cloud tour" such as the Digital Forbidden City and Digital Expo are constantly updated. Up to now, China has published a total of 130,000 digital resources of ancient books online, and traditional culture has flourished in generate through digital technology.

This year, China will further strengthen the layout of digital China. According to statistics, in just two months, more than 20 provincial-level data management institutions have been established one after another, the construction of computing hub nodes in eight countries of the "East Counting and West Computing" project has been accelerated, the research on 5G lightweight has been fully launched, and the industrial Internet has entered a new stage of large-scale development. From the tip of the tongue to the fingertips, from the field to the workshop, digital technology is accelerating the all-round economic and social changes and injecting strong impetus into promoting Chinese modernization.

Beijing establishes large-scale model application industry consortium.

On February 29th, 2024 Beijing Artificial Intelligence Industry Innovation and Development Conference was held in Beijing. The purpose of the conference is to promote the wide application of artificial intelligence technology and the deep integration of industries, and form a new quality productivity. Around the three elements of artificial intelligence computing power, data and algorithm, the first independent innovation artificial intelligence computing power cluster and large-scale model application industry consortium in Beijing were released, and a number of industrial cooperation projects were fully developed.

In 2023, "Top Ten Scientific Progress in China" was released.

The reporter learned from the National Natural Science Foundation of China that the "Top Ten Scientific Progress in China" in 2023 was announced today (February 29th). The top ten advances are mainly distributed in life science and medicine, artificial intelligence, quantum, astronomy, chemical energy and other scientific fields. The selection has been held for 19 times since it was launched in 2005, and was voted by many high-level experts in the field of basic research, such as academicians of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering.

The construction of a strong transportation country has changed from "big" to "strong"

In the past five years, the mileage of the national comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers, and China’s transportation has taken a big step from "big" to "strong" and from "good". Many sets of data outline the "eye-catching" report card of China’s construction as a transportation power.

The data shows that the total mileage of the national comprehensive transportation network currently exceeds 6 million kilometers; The national railway operating mileage is 159,000 kilometers, including 45,000 kilometers of high-speed rail; The total mileage of national highways is 5.441 million kilometers, including 184,000 kilometers of expressways; The navigation mileage of inland waterways is 128,000 kilometers, including 17,000 kilometers of high-grade waterways; There are 22,000 productive berths in the port, including 2,883 berths with a tonnage of over 10,000 tons; There are 259 airports for civil aviation transportation, including 38 airports with annual passenger throughput exceeding 10 million passengers. Over the past five years, China has invested more than 18 trillion yuan in transportation fixed assets, and the construction of a transportation power has been accelerating. Major projects such as sichuan-tibet railway and Shenzhen-China Passage have been actively and effectively promoted, and major landmark projects such as Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Beijing Daxing International Airport have been put into operation. The pace of construction of intelligent railways, intelligent highways, intelligent navigation channels, intelligent civil aviation and intelligent postal services has been accelerated, and the scale of automated container terminals built and under construction ranks first in the world. The first domestic large-scale cruise ship was officially put into operation on New Year’s Day in 2024, C919 domestic large aircraft was officially put into commercial operation, the world’s first high-speed freight EMU with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour was rolled off the assembly line, the development of CR450 EMU continued to deepen, and the application of new energy and clean energy transportation equipment was accelerated.

Civil aviation transportation production started well.

The reporter learned from the press conference of the Civil Aviation Administration of China held on February 29 that since the beginning of this year, civil aviation transportation production has started well. In January, the total transportation turnover of the whole civil aviation industry was 11.61 billion tons kilometers, up 57.1% year-on-year; The passenger traffic volume was 57.318 million, up 44.1% year-on-year.

"Big country and heavy weapon" is new

China’s first self-developed 300 MW F-class heavy gas turbine went offline.

A few days ago, the first prototype of a 300 MW F-class heavy-duty gas turbine independently developed by China was finally assembled in Shanghai Lingang, marking the first time that China’s high-power heavy-duty gas turbine has completed the whole manufacturing process based on forward design. Heavy-duty gas turbine is the core equipment in the energy field. The 300 MW F-class heavy-duty gas turbine rolled off the production line this time is the first heavy-duty gas turbine with the highest power and the highest technical level independently developed in China.

The level of medical services continued to improve.

China has built 46 national TCM inheritance and innovation centers.

The reporter learned from state administration of traditional chinese medicine that since the implementation of major projects for the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine, the central government has invested nearly 13 billion yuan to promote the implementation of major projects. At present, the number of community health service centers and traditional Chinese medicine halls in township hospitals has increased to more than 40,000, and 46 national traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation centers and 321 high-level key disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine have been built.

China continues to improve its comprehensive support capacity for rare diseases.

February 29th is the International Day for Rare Diseases. Up to now, more than 80 kinds of drugs for rare diseases have been included in the national medical insurance drug list in China, and the average price reduction of 51 kinds of drugs for rare diseases included through medical insurance negotiation has exceeded 50%. In 2023, 15 varieties of drugs with rare diseases were accelerated to market through priority review and approval procedures. Two batches of national rare diseases catalogues published by China have included 207 rare diseases.

　　CCTV News:The plot is always so similar. When people temporarily forget the barbaric growth, a sensational social news brings the rental platform under the chain home to the public’s attention.

　　On October 16th, a netizen named "My free neighbor is a fugitive" posted in Weibo that on October 13th, there was an incident of chopping people with a knife in a free shared rental house. Afterwards, there was blood all over the floor and walls of the rented house, and the smell of blood lingered, making other tenants unable to live, but they freely failed to give other tenants a reasonable explanation.

　　The authenticity and specific details of the incident have not yet been determined, but from the "deadly formaldehyde room" to the "horror camera", it claims to have the freedom of "artisan spirit" and has fallen into a number of negative public opinion whirlpools in recent months.

　　The tenant hacked people in the room. Manager: "What has affected you?"

　　On October 16, 2018, Weibo netizen "My free neighbor is a fugitive" posted that a fugitive with a criminal record had been living in his free room in Haidian, Beijing for half a year, and he hacked someone with a knife in his shared room last Saturday. After the incident, the room was covered with blood, but freely did not give other users a reasonable explanation.

　　Party Weibo (screenshot)

　　At the same time, there was a video posted on the Internet, in which there was a pool of blood on the floor of the room, bloody footprints spread all over the room, and white chairs and walls were splashed with stars. ……

　　In a recording widely circulated on the Internet, the manager’s complaint about the tenant’s anger seems quite indifferent: "I’ll have someone buy you some incense and make some fragrance in the house." In order to show his "sincerity" in handling this matter, the manager also asked the tenant what flavor of air freshener he liked.

　　In the subsequent dispute, the manager confidently asked the tenant, "What happened to you (in the house)?"

　　The authenticity of the recording can not be tested for the time being, and there is no public denial in terms of freedom.

　　After the public opinion fermented, the free customer service responded in Weibo that the matter was an emotional dispute between Ms. Zhang, a free tenant, and two men. The injured person was her ex-boyfriend and the injured person was her current boyfriend. Ms. Zhang is a free tenant, and neither the injured person nor the victim is a free tenant. He also said: the poster made a rumor that Ms. Zhang, the tenant, was a fugitive, which seriously infringed on the reputation of the company and Ms. Zhang, and freely reserved the right to pursue the legal responsibility of the rumor maker.

　　The reporter of "Legal Evening News" contacted the tenant. According to him, after the incident, due to the heavy smell of blood in the room, the poster contacted the free staff, hoping to change the similar room in the same area freely, but was rejected. If you want to "dry the blood", the tenant can go back to live that night. After the tenant refused, he freely said that he could stay in a hotel below 300 yuan for one day, and the company would reimburse him, and then he would live in the rented house after the matter was settled. "　

　　According to the owner, the tenant was taken to see the house after the incident, and only the poster failed to change the rent successfully, or the price was slightly different from the incident room because of the size and location of the room.　

　　At present, the incident continues to ferment, and there is no updated explanation from the free side, and no other actions have been seen in public relations.

　　"Privacy and life are the same."

　　Free official website (screenshot)

　　On the official website, a rental platform owned by Chain Home, there are a row of rooms to be rented: Mo Landi-colored walls and bedding, simple and neat iron or wooden furniture, and the sun shines through bright windows. This is a tenant’s ideal good residence, which meets the various needs of young people for a warm, decent, safe and orderly life.

　　At the beginning of its birth in 2011, it was free to provide an ideal home for young people struggling in big cities, and chain home executives also advertised the "ingenuity" of the company many times in interviews.

　　However, the word "ingenuity" was particularly ironic after a self-media article titled "Alibaba P7 employee died of leukemia and rented a free formaldehyde room before his death" was screened in September this year.

　　Ali, a 37-year-old employee, died of leukemia in less than two months after staying in a free room with excessive formaldehyde. Since then, the Beijing News reporter visited a number of freely rented houses and found that some houses suspected that formaldehyde exceeded the standard. According to the national standard, the indoor formaldehyde standard is 0.1 mg/m3, but the reporter found that the data was as high as 1.018 mg/m3 in a living room, which exceeded the standard by 10 times. Excessive formaldehyde has caused many tenants to have headaches, dry and itchy throats.

　　This is not the first time that formaldehyde in the room has exceeded the standard. However, in the first-tier cities where land is scarce and it is not easy to live in a big place, mature and high-quality housing is quite scarce, and the urgent need for a place to live makes people reduce their consideration of living safety to the second place. It’s just that it’s hard for a rental platform that prides itself on "artisan spirit" to make use of consumers’ eagerness to fish in troubled waters, lower the requirements for housing quality and earn "ambiguous money".

　　Some netizens said that they are a "green radish" who lives in a free room and sucks formaldehyde for free. Behind this black humor is the helplessness and protest of tenants.

　　In the face of surging public opinion, I freely apologized first, then promised that the newly collected houses would be vacant for 30 days, and then rented out after passing the formaldehyde test. In addition, I also took remedial measures such as returning the rent and measuring formaldehyde for free, which was an account for the tenants.

　　For an enterprise that has exposed multiple problems in risk control, management and compliance, "calm" has become a luxury.

　　The "pinhole camera incident" will be freely pushed to the forefront of public opinion.

　　The camera found by the party Chen Cheng (pseudonym) at home (Source: Network)

　　The client Chen Cheng (pseudonym) said that on the evening of September 11th, he found a "strange little hole" on the bedside socket, and it was suspected that a pinhole camera was installed. After reporting the case, it was confirmed by the police that there was a sneak shot device hidden behind the socket.

　　The tenant said that things have been reflected for more than a month, and the company has never given a solution. During this period, only one director stated that this matter has nothing to do with the company.

　　On October 14, the incident was exposed from the media and quickly fermented. On the 15 th, I finally made a public response freely: I have cooperated with the public security organs to file a case for investigation. It is natural to emphasize that the company has strict process inspection and system control on the decoration and configuration of newly-received and second-rented houses. After the incident, the safety management center of the company will further sort out and investigate the hidden dangers with the quality management, decoration and configuration and lease management departments.

　　On the morning of 16th, I had an interview with the tenant freely. However, at the end of the interview, the tenant said that he was free to propose another room change for himself, but he would not change rooms until the dust settled.

　　One after another, the lawsuits that have not yet "settled the dust" consume the reputation that you have been proud of for many years. Some netizens commented with intense emotions: "Living freely, privacy and life are the same." Search Weibo, and you can even see users with the nickname "Free to go out of business today".

　　Does an apology work or not?

　　In 2018, Didi apologized to the public twice for the "flight attendant murder case" and "Wenzhou girl murder case", each time being more sincere. In the open letter, Cheng Wei and Liu Qing reflected on their mistakes to the depths of their souls, saying that "the competitive heart overshadowed the initial heart" and "the lack of awe". In the eyes of the public, this did not save Didi’s reputation, more like "crocodile tears."

　　There are self-media predictions, and a free apology should not be far away.

　　As a traditional format upgraded by the Internet, it stands out in the rental market where "black intermediaries" are everywhere, focusing on better housing, stricter management, more transparent procedures and more humanized services. It is precisely because of this that young people are willing to pay hundreds or even thousands of dollars to choose it every month.

　　In recent years, snowballs have been getting bigger and bigger. In June of this year, it freely announced its achievements, saying that it has settled in nine cities across the country and managed 600,000 houses, claiming to be "the largest professional leasing institution in China".

　　However, there are frequent problems in management. In addition to several vicious incidents sorted out in the article, in the winter of 2017, in the special action of large-scale investigation, large-scale clean-up and large-scale rectification of potential safety hazards in Beijing, the partition room that was free from compliance was demolished, resulting in many households having nowhere to go; Social news about disputes over housekeeping, cleaning and household finance is also frequently seen in newspapers.

　　Looking at the free negative news, unlike Didi, it is not the business logic that has been criticized, but the procrastination and casual attitude after the incident, which is contrary to the entrepreneurial spirit it has always advocated. From indifference to formaldehyde housekeepers, to inaction in "camera incident" and "hacking incident" … … Free "arrogance" keeps consumers’ "prejudice" escalating.

　　So, here’s the problem. Where does the "arrogance" come from?

　　Internet companies provide services with matching information as the core to meet people’s needs of "food, clothing, housing and transportation". At the same time, there is also a huge "information gap" between consumers and enterprises. If you want to buy the convenience and comfort brought by this information, you must endure the "store bullying" of Internet companies.

　　Therefore, there are complaints on the Internet. In real life, on the flashing screen in the hands of "commuters", it is still dripping to match suitable vehicles for them; Young people who have just graduated still have to go back to the rented "free room" to settle down for a day’s fatigue.

　　This is a dilemma. As netizens said, "Didi is better than a black car" and "Free is better than ‘ Black intermediary ’ Good. "

　　In this dilemma, freely, Didi began to "pretend to sleep". They seem to forget that behind the massive information they have obtained are ordinary users; The market on which the pursuit of profits depends is also made up of ordinary users. They seem to forget that technology and algorithms can certainly create a more convenient life, but if consumers are regarded as dirt, it will only be a matter of time before word of mouth collapses and reputation goes bankrupt.

　　Marx once said: "Capital comes into the world from head to toe, and every pore is dripping with blood and dirty things". To clean the pores for the capitalists, it is far from enough to rely solely on their consciousness and conscience. In the past six months, Internet companies have intensified their rectification efforts, Didi has been interviewed and freely interviewed, and the "teeth" of supervision have become sharper and sharper.

　　Life is more than a room. The beautiful declaration of freedom is still hanging in official website, but they have no further explanation or public relations behavior in view of the fog of the "chopping people" incident.

　　Will the future be good?

　　"I don’t know in the future, 2013 is better. At that time, their services were not bad. " In an interview with a reporter, someone said so.

　　That year, Tencent invested 15 million yuan to take a taxi, and the iphone version of the APP was officially launched. That year, we came into contact with a brand-new concept — — "The Internet creates a better life for people".

　　Recently, a master’s thesis entitled "Sociological Research on Fart" was circulated on the Internet, causing controversy. Some netizens are "sarcastic": Cold Window has studied hard for so many years, and it is really a "fart". Some netizens commented after reading that things that seem meaningless and are sneered at are "serious things to dig into."

　　The Paper noted that the paper was written in 2007 by Gao Jianwei, an in-service master of sociology at Huazhong Normal University. At that time, Gao Jianwei not only passed the master’s thesis defense with this paper, but also was rated as "excellent".

　　As early as 2015, the paper had aroused public concern. Li Yaxiong, a tutor of Gao Jianwei and a professor at Huazhong Normal University, said in an interview with the media at that time, "There are actually many aspects in life that are worth exploring, and there is no need to always repeat some meaningless topics. Some topics that look different or niche are often more worthy of consideration and there will be more interesting discoveries."

　　In this regard, Zheng Zuoyu, a professor at the School of Sociology of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, believes that whether the paper can be written well depends on whether the attitude is correct. In his view, even if the topic is high, but the attitude is not good, "no use"; On the contrary, if the academic attitude is correct, the topic "No matter how bizarre it is" can also be described as a classic.

　　The thesis was praised by the tutor.

　　"I am often mentioned by people around me such a question: How did you do such a topic?" Gao Jianwei explained at the beginning of his thesis "Sociological Research on Fart" that he chose this topic because he accidentally saw two stories about fart on the Internet. In both stories, the protagonist changed his life track because of a fart, which triggered Gao Jianwei’s thinking.

　　Gao Jianwei believes that "fart" is not only a physiological phenomenon, but also a social phenomenon, which has various correspondences with social relations. Through the study of a large number of historical materials, he pointed out that fart exists as a social taboo in both western culture and eastern culture. This taboo not only spreads in all aspects of our daily life, but also widely exists in the superstructure fields such as education, manners and customs, habits, morality and even law.

　　Gao Jianwei deeply analyzed how fart behavior and phenomenon changed from a physiological behavior to a social taboo from the perspective of social genetics, and revealed the complex mechanism of this operation process. In the process of social development, fart has evolved from indiscriminate human behavior to behavior that occurs more frequently among some social members, and then to negative behavior in moral evaluation, and finally evolved into a form of social taboo.

　　The paper mentions that in the early stage of human beings, division of labor and class have not yet appeared, and fart behavior is primitive human beings — — That is, the most frequent and common physiological phenomenon of our ancestors. With the development of productive forces, social relations have changed, and the diet types and habits of the rich have changed, and they no longer fart frequently. At this point, the human fart experience has completed the first historic change, that is, from a common physiological phenomenon of human beings to a behavior that occurs more frequently and more commonly among some members of society (more poor people).

　　Through this transformation, fart behavior has gained some social significance, reflecting the fact that the upper and lower classes coexist and oppose each other. In order to maintain its dominant position, the upper class not only establishes an absolute control position in the political, economic and cultural fields, but also strives to "shape" the social state that adapts to its dominant position. Distinguish the upper and lower classes by etiquette, self-cultivation and taste. The upper class is often considered polite, while the members of the lower class are ordinary, vulgar and even despicable. In this context, farting is labeled as a negative moral label. Under the power of discipline, "fart" has changed from a negative social behavior defined by the upper class to a social taboo, and has been recognized and obeyed by all members of society.

　　He believes that this genetic process comes from the strange characteristics of power operation, namely, duality, dependence and publicity. Then it discusses the fart behavior and phenomenon of "no taboo", and thinks that this phenomenon essentially reflects the taboo existing form of fart behavior and phenomenon, and is related to the strange characteristics of power operation.

　　The Paper noted that this is not the first time that this paper has been concerned by netizens. In 2015, Beijing Evening News reported on this matter. Li Yaxiong, Gao Jianwei’s tutor and professor of Huazhong Normal University, was quite appreciative of the paper when interviewed.

　　According to his memory, when the paper was opened, the teachers all laughed at the first sight of the topic, but after the "laugh", everyone quickly discussed its academic value from a professional point of view, not simply talking about the matter, but using sociological theory for analysis. Li Yaxiong told the Beijing Evening News reporter at that time that Gao Jianwei’s research found a new way. In the case of repeated research, it was "precious" and teachers generally supported it.

　　"The defense effect is also very good, and it has also been rated as excellent. He (Gao Jianwei) has a good writing style and clear thinking. " Li Yaxiong said that because it is not convenient to do actual investigation, Gao Jianwei presented the genesis of fart, its vertical development in different times and the social meaning behind it through literature analysis and quotations. "I welcome this topic that comes from life and has humanistic care."

　　In this regard, The Paper recently contacted Professor Li Yaxiong several times for an interview, but the other party declined on the grounds of being away on business.

　　College teachers: With a correct attitude, no matter how strange the topic is, it can become a classic.

　　In fact, in recent years, many papers have attracted public attention because of their unique topics. Previously, papers such as "The Utopian Cat: The Identity and Fantasy of Cats Fans" and "The Influence of Illicium verum on the Volatile Flavor of Braised Chicken and Its Mechanism" have caused heated discussions.

　　"This is a question of diversification of topics, which I think is a good thing." Rui Liu, tutor of master students in Huazhong University of Science and Technology, believes that the development of disciplines is characterized by "specialization" and "cross-integration", and "many problems that we didn’t think could be studied before have emerged now". "Personally, I think it is necessary to study such different problems, which can cover many blind spots of previous knowledge and inspire the society." Rui Liu said in an interview with The Paper recently.

　　In this regard, Zhou Tingting, an associate professor at the School of Journalism, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, believes that college students are active in thinking or familiar with new media, so they can really pay attention to some new phenomena. "Many phenomena can be used as the research topics of our thesis, but we should find an in-depth observation angle based on the discipline, not just describe ‘ Phenomenon ’ It is meaningless to do a simple analysis. " Zhou Tingting said.

　　Tan Songhua, a member of the National Education Advisory Committee, said that he had not read the above papers and could not comment on them. "How to write a graduation thesis, it is difficult to have a unified statement. Students with different majors, hobbies and energies have different factors to consider when choosing a topic. " Tan Songhua said that as far as he guides graduate students, the practical significance is more important when choosing the topic of the thesis, for example, it can promote the development, reform and social progress of the country.

　　For more and more "unique topics", Zheng Zuoyu, a professor at the School of Sociology of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said that "there is nothing wrong with it". "Academic research should have cared about your life and the society you live in. Now that the era in which students live is full of these phenomena, it is natural to study these phenomena. " According to Zheng Zuoyu, the question is not whether the research topic is "innovative" or "serious", but whether the research attitude is correct.

　　Zheng Zuoyu said that individual students "lead a muddled life" and "choose the most mindless topic" when writing their papers. "Such a topic, even if it sounds tall, is actually vague." Zheng Zuoyu said that attitude is more important for writing papers.

　　"When I take part in the insurance research interview, I will ask students what fields they are interested in and have studied." Zheng Zuoyu found that most students from rural areas would say "I want to do rural research", or most female students would say "I want to do gender research". "But not many of these students have really studied the relevant knowledge. They just think that because of their identity, they can make some sense at worst. " Zheng Zuoyu believes that in this case, even if the topic is tall, the attitude is not correct, and it is "no use"; On the contrary, if the academic attitude is correct, the topic "No matter how bizarre it is" can also be described as a classic.

　　What do students think about the topic of the thesis? Li Yong (pseudonym), a graduate student in a university in Hunan, told The Paper that according to his observation, the source of the topic mainly has three parts, one is the combination of previous practical activities, the other is the combination of interests, and the third is from the tutor. "I prefer topics that I am interested in, and at the same time consider the significance of research, so I am motivated to write." Li Yong believes that interest is a good entry point. "When the school informs you to write a paper, you often feel confused and then choose a familiar field." (The Paper reporter He Liquan intern Hu Tianyi)

　 　

　 　Special feature of 1905 film network　The summer file in July, also known as domestic protection month, saw eight domestic films released on July 8 alone. Among them, there is a literary film "Winter" with little publicity before, which will "go to war" on the same day as "Chill 2", "Rock Tibetan Mastiff", "Big Fish Begonia" and "never gone", and the box office prospect is really not optimistic.

The film released on July 8 　 　

　 　Looking at the literary films in the summer file, Winter is not fighting alone. The Roadside Picnic, which will be released on July 15th, will also face fierce challenges from other major rivals, such as The Great Reversal starring Xiao Wa, day trader the Quick Shooter starring Zhang Jingchu and Kenny Lin CP, and the article director Virgo Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li.

The film released on July 15th. 　 　

　 　 It seems to be a right thing for literary films to hide in the domestic protection month, but it can only be said that the risk is small in the schedule. How does the literary film break through the schedule dilemma and get higher film arrangement and box office? Is it difficult for every literary film to kneel like Fang Li? In the final analysis, this should be combined with the promotion of literary films themselves and the development status of mainland art theaters.

　 　 In the Mainland, there was a real representative of the cinema, who explained the discovery of literary films and the development dilemma of art cinemas. She was the program and promotion manager of Beijing Broadway Film Center — — Yang Yang.

　 　　Program and Promotion Manager of Beijing Broadway Film Center — Yang Yang

　 　 The survival status of art cinemas is inseparable from the prosperity of the literary film market, so Yang Yang’s viewpoint is also representative, which is difficult to copy, because there is only one art cinema in the mainland. "The Broadway Film Center has done statistics. The ratio of literary films to commercial films is 1: 10, but the attendance rate is only 1:3. It can be said that all the money is earned from commercial films." From these words, it is not difficult to see that it is almost impossible for a cinema to maintain its operation only by literary films, even if it is an art cinema.

Beijing Broadway Film Center

　 　 Then the question came, and people began to think whether literary films should be shown in art theaters for a long time. But from Yang Yang’s words, we can see that after the establishment of the Art Cinema, there seems to be no improvement in the "way out for literary films". What’s the problem? Is it that the publicity of literary films is not in place, or is it unreasonable to arrange films in cinemas? Why do we see so few literary films when there are art cinemas in the Mainland?

　 　 With these questions, Zi Shijun specially went to Beijing Broadway Film Center and had a good chat with Yang Yang about the announcement of domestic literary films and the operation of art cinemas.

[See the manager of the art theater talking about the myth of domestic literary films]

　 　 Broadway Film Center, established in December 2009, is a Hong Kong-owned art cinema, located in a residential area of Xiangheyuan Road in Dongzhimen, operated and managed by Hong Kong Anle Film Co., Ltd. Before the opening of this one in the Mainland, Anle had successfully operated an art cinema in Hong Kong called Hong Kong Broadway Film Center. With the experience of successful operation, the founding concept of Broadway Film Center in the Mainland also wants to be consistent with it, to provide screening for high-quality literary films at home and abroad, and to expand the exchange of film culture.

　 　 Yang Yang’s job is to select excellent films from the domestic literary films every year, and implement the corresponding film arrangement and post-screening exchange activities. During this period, she also saw the problems faced by mainland literary films, large and small. She told us that "several small partners in her team can even be regarded as a small company for the publication of mainland literary films for a long time".

Earlier, we were equivalent to a literary film publishing company.

　 　 In the early years, some domestic literary films with relatively small volume did not try to be released nationwide at all, such as Cao Baoping’s Glorious Wrath. Before its release, Beijing Broadway Film Center was almost equivalent to their publicity company, which did everything from posters to brochures, as well as writing all press releases and inviting media.

The implementation of Yang Yang’s various ideas was completed on this desk.

　 　 Q: Does this mean that for these small-scale literary films in the early days, do you still announce them here?

　 　 A: In the early days, this movie was very small. I think there was a big difference in the past two years from "Fireworks by Day", but "Fireworks by Day" is a special case that can’t be copied. Since then, plus the rapid growth of the whole China movie market, everyone wants to go to the national release, hoping to replicate a miracle in it.

You cann’t just lay out the whole line at every turn.

　 　 Q: You said earlier that the team was unprofessional, such as selling dog meat by hanging sheep’s head?

　 　 A: Isn’t that what commercial movies are all about? Just find a selling point, whatever it is, just drag it there first.

　 　 Q: What do you think are the unprofessional behaviors of domestic literary films in propaganda?

　 　 A: The announcement of an art film is a difficult thing to do all over the world. Its idea is not for profit, and it is not made for the maximum benefit. So when you announce it, you have to be patient and take a long line. Is there anything better that can bring out its commercial benefits? Like now, there is no particularly good model. I have also asked Anle’s colleagues in Hong Kong, who also bought some small non-Hollywood films in Hong Kong very early, but I feel that they don’t have a particularly good model, including Taiwan Province, but they are all very small. If you follow that, the distribution of these films in China is not particularly bad.

　 　 Q: Do you think that these domestic ideas of putting on a full-screen screening are actually wrong?

　 　 A: I think this idea may need to be changed, because before, only the film center was on the long line, and this volume was a little too small. I understand that they are not satisfied with only showing it in one theater, and I also think it needs to be expanded, but it is unrealistic for you to really compare it with commercial films, even with Fireworks in the Day.

　 　 Q: Before "Fireworks in the Day", there was a saying, why not learn from the United States, first show it on a small scale, and then expand it? Do you think it is difficult to realize this?

　 　 A: To a certain extent, the current publicity companies can’t settle down to do this. If it’s small, you have to choose a cinema and talk about it one by one. Now there are so many publicity weeks for a film, and there are so many cycles for a film. After this project is over, he will immediately enter the next project, no matter what happens to the film in the later stage, but these films must be fermented by word of mouth for a long time before they can be done slowly.

Many literary films will be wasted if they do this.　

　 　 But generally speaking, it is hard to achieve any box office miracle, that is, you accumulate slowly, but now no one is doing this, and there are not even a number of cinemas, even if only 20 or 30 people want to do this, and now it is Broadway, with at most an intermediate cinema. I don’t know what other cinema companies are like, but there are a few cities in Broadway that are suitable for our own company, and then the managers are willing to cooperate. They also know what to do, but they still can’t become a mass.

　 　 In fact, many domestic literary films may not be publicized, and many cinemas simply don’t arrange them. Zi Shijun interviewed some cinema managers when "A Hundred Birds at the Phoenix" was released. Their first reaction was, I haven’t seen it, I don’t know about it.

There is a horse on the other side of the mountain, with a domestic box office of 240,000.

　 　 For example, there is a horse on the other side of the mountain released in May, and the number of films is even lower. The Broadway Film Center has never seen the film, because Yang Yang is familiar with Huang Lu, and she took the initiative to find the producer through her, and then told them whether to come and have a post-screening exchange. "But they haven’t done some movie-watching activities before, and the director happened to be going to other places, and then Huang Lu couldn’t come because he had to shoot, feeling that they gave up on propaganda, and many films would be wasted."

Next page:Is the art cinema really the savior of literary films?

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 14th Question: how to ensure supply and price stability if it continues to operate at a low level? -Price articles of mid-year economic research bank

Xinhua news agency reporter

Prices are related to economic operation and affect people’s lives. In the first half of this year, China’s prices maintained a stable operation, but since the second quarter, due to multiple factors, the increase has declined.

In the first half of the year, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.7% year-on-year, lower than the 1.7% increase in the same period last year. Among them, in June, CPI rose by 0.2% year-on-year from last month to flat, down by 0.2% month-on-month.

How to treat the current price trend? In the past few days, Xinhua News Agency reporters have conducted in-depth investigations in Hunan, Jiangsu and other places, and have truly felt that all parties have a solid support for effectively coping with price fluctuations, continuously strengthening the supply and stability of prices, and maintaining the stable operation of prices throughout the year.

Guarantee the supply of important commodities for people’s livelihood

Near the evening, many citizens are choosing pork, eggplant and other products at Chanan Farmers’ Market in jianye district, Nanjing, Jiangsu.

"Now, the price of vegetables and meat is generally low. The price of ordinary pork belly has dropped to more than 10 yuan a catty, and the’ vegetable basket’ is more comfortable." Aunt Xu, a Nanjing citizen who came to the market to buy food, said.

Since the beginning of this year, prices have continued to fall due to the time difference between supply and demand recovery and the high base.

Lower prices will help to reduce the cost of living of the people, but for the relevant production enterprises, it means that the sales price will fall, resulting in shrinking profits.

In the fruit trading area of Red Star Global Agricultural Products Wholesale Center in Changsha, Hunan Province, watching boxes of durian imported from Vietnam being unloaded in an orderly manner on the cold chain transport vehicle, Zhang Xinghua, the head of the "Fruit Taoren" business department of Hunan Fruit Friends Company, recorded the weight of durian in detail in a notebook, and roughly calculated the cost and estimated income.

"At the beginning of this year, we added a Vietnamese durian procurement contract. Durian shipments increased by 20% compared with last year, but the market sales volume was delayed, the average sales price fell, and the income continued to decline." Zhang Xinghua said.

Restricted by unstable income expectations and other factors, the demand of high-end fruit market has declined as a whole, which is a challenge for fruit wholesalers.

How to meet the challenge? Zhang Xinghua mainly plays "two cards".

"On the cost side, improve procurement efficiency, further optimize import transportation routes and reduce expenses; On the sales side, strengthen the national market pre-judgment and adjust shipments in a timely manner. For example, the price of durian in some cities in the north has rebounded, which will increase the supply to these cities. " Zhang Xinghua said that the company’s durian supply is still sufficient.

From the perspective of food prices, the fluctuation of pork prices is more obvious. In June, the price of pork decreased by 7.2% year-on-year, which was 4 percentage points higher than that of the previous month.

According to industry insiders, the pig breeding industry has been losing money for many months, and some pig enterprises have even fallen into the dilemma of "selling more and losing more". Under the pressure of low pig prices, most pig enterprises practice "internal strength" hard to improve management efficiency and fully hedge the risk of lower pig prices.

The reporter walked into the pig breeding factory of Mu Yuan Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. in Lishui, Nanjing. Locating bars, intelligent environmental control, precision feeding and other equipment were widely used in pig houses. The pregnant houses and delivery rooms were clean and tidy, and almost no pungent odor was smelled.

"By using digital technologies such as automatic inspection and intelligent recipe feeding, the daily gain of pig fattening exceeded 1000 grams, the survival rate increased by about 5%, and the breeding efficiency was greatly improved, which greatly alleviated the impact of this round of pig price decline." Qin Shaojun, regional manager of Sunan of Mu Yuan Group, said that the supply of live pigs in the group is generally stable at present.

Guaranteed supply and stable price, all localities are working hard. Jiangsu identified 881 emergency supply enterprises for daily necessities, established a special supply network and increased supply outlets; Jingde County, Anhui Province guides key commercial enterprises to broaden sources of supply and strengthen supply reserves; Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province opened the "Bus Vegetable Basket Huimin Station" to deliver fresh agricultural and sideline products to residents’ doorsteps through "direct mining, direct supply and direct sales" …

"In the face of multiple pressures, all localities and departments made efforts from both sides of supply and demand, strengthened the analysis and judgment of price trends, and timely adopted targeted price stabilization measures. In the first half of the year, the supply of important people’s livelihood commodities was sufficient, and the CPI generally maintained a moderate increase." Wang Likun, an associate researcher at the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

Actively respond to the downward impact of PPI

Coordinate the delivery schedule with the steel sales company, communicate with the old customers about the demand for steel, and adjust the delivery schedule by staring at the online steel price trend in real time … Yanyu, who has been engaged in steel agency for 15 years, said frankly that "steel prices have been bottoming out and I feel very nervous".

"This year, we signed a purchase agreement with Handan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. for more than 60,000 tons of construction steel and cold-rolled steel plates, and shipped more than 5,000 tons of steel every month as planned, but since the beginning of the year, the price of steel has continued to be sluggish, with a year-on-year decline of about 30%." Smoke jade said.

"Low price" is the feeling of many commodity enterprises this year.

Mainly affected by international import factors, commodity prices continued to fall. In the first half of the year, the national producer price index (PPI) decreased by 3.1% year-on-year, and the decline expanded month after month.

In the investigation, the reporter found that relevant industries are actively responding to the downward impact of PPI through innovative measures such as adjusting product structure and improving industrial chain.

At 4: 00 pm on June 28th, the oil tanker "Haixinyou 616" was loaded with 9981 tons of aviation kerosene and sailed from Pier 11 of Jinling Petrochemical Company of China Petrochemical Company to Shanghai Pudong Airport, which was the sixth oil tanker that the company sailed that day.

Facing the downward fluctuation of international crude oil price and the shrinking profit space of refined oil, chemical products and by-products, Jinling Petrochemical Company of China Petrochemical Company aimed at market demand, increased the production and supply of aviation kerosene, high-end graphite materials, aromatic hydrocarbons and other products, and tapped new profit growth points.

"In the first half of the year, the output of aviation kerosene increased by 35% year-on-year, which not only helped to ensure the recovery of the civil aviation industry, but also increased revenue and efficiency for enterprises." Liu Wenbao, manager of the production planning department of Jinling Petrochemical Company of China Petrochemical Company, said that we expect that there is still room for growth in sales and profits throughout the year.

PPI is related to the price of raw materials, and its decline is expanding, which increases the operating pressure of upstream enterprises, but it is conducive to reducing the production costs of downstream industries such as home appliances and paper making, which is good for downstream enterprises.

"Affected by positive factors such as falling raw material prices and stable sales, the consumption of household appliances such as air conditioners and refrigerators maintained a relatively high growth in the first half of the year, and the unit price growth rate of user consumption was above double digits. On average, there were more than 50 stores in various formats such as Suning Yijia Plaza Store and Suning Yijia Flagship Store." The person in charge of Suning.cn said.

Li Gang, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed that PPI is mainly affected by changes in the international market, and it is not completely synchronized with CPI fluctuations. Keeping its fluctuation range at a relatively reasonable level is conducive to the coordinated development of upstream and downstream industries. Recently, the policy of stabilizing industry has been continuously introduced, some of which are taking effect, helping enterprises to stabilize orders and expand the market, and the cardinal utility has weakened. The year-on-year decline of PPI is expected to narrow in the second half of the year.

Prices may remain moderately rising.

As an important indicator of macroeconomic operation, the price increase has continued to fall, even causing some concerns about the economy falling into deflation. Will prices continue to fall in the second half of the year? How to treat the price situation? The reporter came to the front line to observe the price dynamics.

Xinfadi market is called the "vegetable basket" of Beijing citizens. Tong Wei, the person in charge of Xinfadi Market, said that recently, the average daily market volume of vegetables has stabilized at around 19,000 tons, and the prices of some vegetables have increased due to the rebound in demand. For example, cucumbers produced in Langfang, Hebei Province have high tenderness and good taste, and the demand continues to increase, driving up prices.

According to the data of key e-commerce platforms, the demand for fruit consumption in the season is strong, and the price of fresh fruit is expected to pick up. "Recently, we have increased the purchase of seasonal fruits such as peaches and bayberries, and launched hundreds of products to cool off the summer and ensure market supply." The person in charge of the US group buying food said.

At present, the price of "vegetable basket" has increased year-on-year. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, from July 3 to July 9, the average weekly wholesale price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored mainly increased by 13% year-on-year.

The price trend is the same as that of the "vegetable basket". Under the influence of policies such as promoting consumption, the prices of home appliances and tourism are on the rise.

At present, Suning.cn has further increased the supply of high-end household appliances. "Recently, the order volume of high-end home appliances has continued to increase, and it is expected that the unit price of user consumption will further increase." The person in charge of Suning.cn said.

According to Wang Likun’s analysis, with the increasing endogenous kinetic energy of China’s economy, the bilateral recovery of supply and demand tends to be balanced, and the market circulation order continues to improve, market confidence increases and expectations continue to improve. It is expected that the overall price increase will gradually return to a reasonable level in the second half of the year.

The National Energy Administration urged power generation enterprises to implement a stable supply of coal and gas, sign a medium-and long-term contract agreement on coal and gas with good quality and quantity, and actively respond to the peak of electricity consumption this summer; The National Development and Reform Commission will, together with relevant parties, start the second batch of central pork storage and purchasing during the year, and guide all localities to synchronize storage and purchasing, so as to push the price of live pigs back to a reasonable range as soon as possible; Hubei and Beijing issue a new round of coupons …

Recently, all parties have made active efforts from both sides of supply and demand to ensure the supply of important commodities for people’s livelihood and promote the continuous recovery of consumer demand. According to industry analysts, at present, China’s total economic supply and demand are basically balanced, and the monetary conditions are reasonable and moderate. At the end of June, the broad money (M2) balance increased by 11.3% year-on-year; Residents’ expectations are stable and there is no basis for long-term deflation or inflation.

"From the perspective of the whole year, with the steady expansion of China’s market demand and the gradual increase of production and supply, the relationship between supply and demand is expected to be generally stable, and consumer prices will generally maintain a moderate increase." Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said. (Reporter Wei Yukun, Gao Kang, Yan Fujing, Zhao Jiulong, Zhou Nan)

Original six-story demon tower

Photo: Huang Zi | Written by: Six-story Demon Tower | Editor: Ayue

▲ Image source: homemade in the eleventh clinic

Have not had sex all the time, can you not do gynecological examination?

First of all, answer the first question: even if you have never had sex, you need to have a gynecological examination.

Of course, here we should distinguish between broad and narrow gynecological examinations. When it comes to gynecological examination, many fairies first associate it with gynecological examination.

It requires women to lie on a special gynecological examination bed, and doctors can open the yin channel through a speculum (duck-billed forceps) to check the yin channel and the cervix, and if necessary, take samples and check the secretion of the yin channel and the exfoliated cells of the cervix, and then know whether there is any abnormality in the uterus and bilateral ovarian fallopian tubes through Shuang Hezhen or triple diagnosis.

The gynecological examination that our doctors usually say includes a series of laboratory tests such as ultrasound and tumor markers, in addition to physical examination.

For female friends who have never had sex, gynecological examination is definitely not suitable, but this does not mean that we don’t need gynecological examination.

We should not actively ignore or passively refuse gynecological examination because we have never had sex.

Yaota met many female patients who had never had sexual life in clinical work. It was precisely because of the wrong idea that there would be no gynecological diseases without sexual life that the best treatment opportunity for the disease was delayed. Among them, there were many cases of malignant tumors, which can be said to be a lesson of blood.

What makes me feel most sorry is a patient not long ago. She never had sex, so she never had a gynecological examination. She had a gynecological B-ultrasound by chance and found a tumor in her uterus. She sought some Chinese medicine treatment by mistake, but it didn’t work. One day she came to our hospital because of acute abdominal pain.

We thought it was just a simple fibroid degeneration, but after the operation, we realized that the condition was far more serious than we thought. The final postoperative pathology was uterine sarcoma, a highly malignant uterine tumor.

After surviving the postoperative rehabilitation period and unusually uncomfortable chemotherapy, I thought everything was going well. However, less than a month after the end of chemotherapy, the tumor recurred and metastasized to the intestine, and she underwent laparotomy again.

The last time I contacted her, she told me, Yaota, I won’t go to your hospital. The tumor has metastasized to the lungs. I’ll go to another hospital. Later, I didn’t see her update her circle of friends. I don’t know how she is now, but I can still remember her strong smile.

▲ Image source: giphy

Forgive the demon tower. I’m old, and I feel it. It’s a bit far.

What tests should I do if I have no sex life?

Then answer the second question: even if we have never had sex, we can still do gynecological B-ultrasound (transabdominal or anal ultrasound); You can also check yin secretion, tumor markers and hormone levels. And from the point of view of gynecological physical examination, although we can’t do Shuang Hezhen, we can learn about pelvic cavity through anal examination when necessary.

Gynecological B-ultrasound: It can help us to know the thickness of endometrium, whether there is abnormal echo in uterine cavity (such as endometrial polyp and submucosal myoma), whether there is abnormal echo in myometrium (such as hysteromyoma and adenomyosis) and whether there is abnormal echo in ovarian fallopian tube (such as ovarian tumor and hydrosalpinx);

Yin secretion: it is not that there will be no yin inflammation without sexual life! Doctors can use a cotton swab to get yin secretion for laboratory examination without opening the yin channel with a speculum.

Tumor marker: This test is more routine and simple, that is, blood drawing. Among many tumor markers, CA125, which is closely related to female diseases, is the most common and you know the most. Generally speaking, CA125 will be elevated in many cases, such as before and after menstruation, endometriosis, adenomyosis, pelvic inflammatory disease and ovarian malignant tumor.

Hormone level: including six items of sex hormones, AMH and other tests, we often need to use the results of six items of sex hormones to help doctors judge the condition when diagnosing and treating female endocrine diseases such as abnormal uterine bleeding and polycystic ovary. AMH can help us understand the reserve function of female ovaries and better guide pregnancy preparation. These are also blood tests.

▲ Image source: giphy

What will happen if I accidentally do the yin examination?

The third question: What will happen if you accidentally do the yin examination?

Before answering this question, first of all, we need to be clear. First, we can’t choose not to check out because of fear or concern. Second, when we ask the doctor, we should clearly tell the doctor that I have never had sex before, so as to avoid the possibility of accidentally doing yin examination to a great extent.

Through the description of gynecological physical examination in Yaota, I believe you may have guessed that the following may happen to women who have no sexual life after yin examination.

ache

Yin Dao flap (common name hymen) is a mucous membrane with certain elasticity. With the invasion of speculum, yin Dao flap has not broken yet, but it will induce vulvar pain due to expansion. At this time, something must be done to stop it.

Rupture and bleeding of yin valve

Some female friends have high elasticity of the yin valve, and there may be no obvious pain in the process of entering the speculum, but with the opening of the upper and lower leaves of the speculum, the yin valve will basically rupture or even bleed during this process.

At this time, it is necessary to compress the wound to stop bleeding. Generally, a sterile cotton ball will be selected, and it will be removed after 5 to 10 minutes of compression to observe the bleeding of the wound.

Because the yin flap is thin, there are often some capillaries distributed here, which can basically stop bleeding through compression. However, if it happens to damage a relatively large blood vessel, it may be necessary to stop bleeding through suture if necessary, but this situation is very rare.

infect

If this happens unfortunately, you must pay attention to the cleanliness of the vulva after the bleeding stops, so as to avoid infection of the wound. Of course, this kind of situation is also very rare, because this kind of wound of yin mucosa usually heals very quickly.

Yao ta Xiao tips

If the doctor gives you a gynecological B-ultrasound checklist, you must see clearly whether it is through the yin channel, abdomen or anus before paying the fee. If it is through the yin channel, or if you feel that you can’t accept the transanal B-ultrasound examination, you must find a doctor to change the checklist.

Original title: "It is strongly recommended that all women must do these four tests during physical examination (whether they have sex or not)"

Read the original text

　　Some professional qualification certificates can be inquired through the national networking system.

　　Investigation on the phenomenon of illegal sale of "real certificate"

　　Investigation motive

　　It seems that the demand for various qualification certificates through informal channels has not decreased, which can be seen from a fraudulent case of manufacturing and selling fake certificates on the websites of state organs uncovered by the police in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province. In this case, the police have initially identified more than 34,000 pieces of information about people who handle false certificates, involving labor and personnel, science, education and culture, health care and medicine, engineering construction and other fields, and the personnel are distributed in more than 20 provinces, cities and regions across the country.

　　Where there is demand, there is market. From street poles to online shops, accreditation advertisements can be seen almost everywhere. In everyone’s impression, such advertisements for accreditation correspond to fake documents, just like the case cracked by Nantong police. However, the "Legal Daily" reporter found that in the accreditation business, some businesses claimed that they could provide "genuine" professional qualification certificates.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern Li Wenguan of this newspaper

　　Han Lin, who is studying at Tianjin Normal University, has been struggling recently. Seeing that she will graduate next year, she hasn’t got a teacher’s qualification certificate so far because Mandarin is not enough, which has a great impact on finding a job.

　　There are two choices before Han Lin, either practicing Putonghua hard and taking the exam again, or spending money to get a Putonghua grade certificate. "Compared with the two, the risks are the same." Han Lin said, "if you take the exam again, you may still fail;" Spend money to apply for a certificate, although the other party promises to inquire, but I don’t know whether it is true or not. "

　　Han Lin told the reporter of Legal Daily that it is almost an open secret among the students to spend money on the real certificate that can be inquired through official website. According to her understanding, in addition to the teacher qualification certificate, legal professional qualification certificate and other certificates can not be bought online, some professional qualification certificates, such as Putonghua grade certificate, health certificate, nutritionist and other certificates can be bought online, "it is said that it can also be found on official website".

　　According to the regulations, applicants need to take the corresponding exams and meet the standards before they can obtain the qualification certificate. Does it really exist that you can get a qualification certificate without taking an exam and be able to query through official website? The "Legal Daily" reporter launched an investigation on this.

　　3,500 yuan to run the Putonghua Grade Certificate.

　　For those who want to engage in the teaching profession, the Putonghua grade certificate is a necessary document. However, some people miss out on the teaching position because Mandarin is not up to standard, such as Zhou Wei.

　　Although I majored in education in college and always wanted to be a teacher, Zhou Wei has been unable to apply for a teacher position. "Because my Mandarin is not enough, I can’t take the teacher qualification exam, so I can’t apply for a teacher. Now I can only do some non-teaching work in some small training institutions."

　　Zhou Wei said that the failure of Putonghua has always bothered her, so she paid attention to all kinds of information about the Putonghua exam. At the beginning of this year, when she inquired about relevant information, she found that an online shop was selling Putonghua Grade Certificate, and it could be inquired through official website. "I chose a good online shop. The store said that 3,500 yuan can be used for a first-class and second-class certificate of Putonghua. Pay the deposit of 600 yuan first, and it can be done in two months. After another month, you can check online, and you can pay the final payment after the inquiry. " Zhou Wei said, "At that time, I tentatively asked if I could directly apply for a teacher qualification certificate. The store’s statement is that it is too difficult to apply for a teacher qualification certificate. "

　　Holding the psychology that "a dead horse is a living horse doctor", Zhou Wei paid the store a 600 yuan deposit. Two months later, the first-class and second-class certificate of Putonghua was sent to Zhou Wei. About a week later, the store told Zhou Wei that she could inquire. Zhou Wei logged into the national Putonghua training and testing information resource network and found that both scores and certificates could be found. Zhou Wei then clicked on the online store to confirm the payment.

　　With the experience of handling Putonghua Grade Certificate, Zhou Wei took advantage of the opportunity to spend money to buy a second-class computer certificate. "I checked, and there is no problem."

　　Online shopping level 4 chef’s certificate can be queried online.

　　Liu Jun, from Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, also told reporters about his experience of buying a certificate.

　　In July this year, Liu Jun learned from a friend that he could buy a certificate. After that, he searched for an online shop with a permit business on an e-commerce platform.

　　"I’m a good cook. I’ve always wanted to get a chef’s certificate. I just tried it that time." Liu Jun told reporters that after he told the online shop owner about the need for a chef’s certificate, the other party said that there was no problem, and he only needed to provide a 1-inch ID photo and a photo of the front and back of the ID card. He sent the photos to the other party’s mailbox as requested by the other party.

　　"The shopkeeper said that the first cooperation was a sign of sincerity, and payment could be made after the certificate was completed. It will take about two months to get the certificate. Official website needs to wait for a month or so after the certificate is completed. " Liu Jun said.

　　On September 21st, Liu Jun received a photo of the certificate from the owner of the online shop. "What is shown above is my personal information. The column of occupation (type of work) and grade is filled in as Chinese Cooker Level 4. The score of theoretical knowledge test is 67, and the score of operational skills test is 68, and the evaluation result is qualified." Liu Jun said that the certificate was issued on September 14th, 2017. At that time, official website still couldn’t find it. The owner said that online inquiry will have to wait for about a month.

　　On November 10th, Liu Jun received a notice from the owner that the previous certificate had been online. Liu Jun inquired online according to the information of the photos he had received before, and information such as personal basic information and test scores appeared on the webpage, which was exactly the same as the information on the certificate. The data was reported on November 7.

　　Subsequently, Liu Jun forwarded the previously agreed 400 yuan to the other party via WeChat, and sent the address to the other party. The owner said that it would be mailed as soon as possible and paid by SF Express. On November 13th, Liu Jun received the documents mailed by the other party.

　　Liu Jun showed the reporter this "real certificate" purchased from the Internet. The reporter saw that the official seal of the issuing authority on the left side of the certificate is the special seal for the appraisal of the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of a city in Jiangxi Province, and the special seal for the professional skill appraisal of occupational skill testing authority of a city in Jiangxi Province on the right side of the certificate, with the words of steel seal clearly visible.

　　Customer service reminds me to search for official website query by myself.

　　Is Zhou Wei and Liu Jun’s experience of buying securities a case or a market?

　　On an e-commerce platform, the reporter of Legal Daily searched for the keyword "certificate", and thousands of products appeared in the query results. However, the query page says "training" and "certificate holster, diploma qualification certificate driver’s license shell … …”

　　"Legal Daily" reporter entered an online shop, which opened in 2009, with a favorable rate of more than 98%. The owner of the online shop wrote in the statement: "Chengzheng Studio undertakes all kinds of complicated certificates, five-star service, fair price, professional technology, advanced equipment, quick delivery and your satisfaction are the driving forces for us to continue. Welcome everyone to come! Registration process: consult and confirm the registration materials submitted for the registration course and pay the registration fee. After checking the certificate, pay the final payment SF mail certificate. "

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter opened the online consultation window of the store, and the other party directly asked: "What certificate do I need to apply for?" The reporter asked if he could apply for a welding certificate, and the customer service quickly replied "Yes" and introduced the price of each certificate to the reporter.

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter asked the store owner how to pay for all the treasures in the online store. The customer service said that after discussing the price of the certificate, just shoot the baby in the certificate shell directly. The price of the certificate shell is 10 yuan, so you can shoot more babies according to the certificate price.

　　Subsequently, the reporter of Legal Daily searched with "professional qualification certificate" as the key word, and there was no need to filter. The search results all read "professional qualification certificate, human resource manager level 1, level 2 and level 3". The reporter clicked into an online shop named "Yimei Culture and Education Center". Just entering the online store, the customer service staff asked the reporter what certificate he needed to apply for. The reporter asked if he could apply for a chef’s certificate. The customer service replied: "Yes, you need to provide one-inch or two-inch recent photos (blue or red background, white background) and a copy of your ID card. You can only apply for intermediate or advanced, intermediate 780 yuan, and advanced 1,280 yuan. The intermediate certificate will be issued in about two months, and the advanced certificate will be issued in three or four months. After the certificate is issued, it will be queried on the national website in two months."

　　The reporter asked how to ensure the authenticity of the documents. The customer service immediately said, "It’s impossible for a fake certificate to come down for that long. It’s good to make a fake certificate for a few days. Besides, you have to go to jail for making a fake certificate. If you don’t believe it, you can wait until you find it before confirming the receipt. "

　　After listening to the introduction of customer service, the reporter said that some inquiry websites are fake now. The customer service reminded the reporter that you should not use the website that the merchant gave you to inquire, but directly search for the national vocational qualification certificate from the Internet, and inquire from the regular official website. "The real certificates are all checked about two months after the issuance of the certificate, and the national inquiry system is updated regularly, so it is impossible to check the certificate."

　　Online shop trading cycle is consistent, but prices are different.

　　In an online shop named "Jiangxi Textual Research Network", the reporter of "Legal Daily" just clicked on the chat page, and the other party suggested that the reporter contact by phone or WeChat. The reporter added a WeChat according to the mobile phone number provided by the other party, and this is called "Jiangxi Textual Research Studio — — Teacher Li’ s people started to communicate. The reporter asked what documents he could apply for, and "Teacher Li" said that he could only apply for some professional qualification certificates, and guaranteed that they could be checked.

　　An online shop named "Macy’s University Hall" opened on October 11th, 2004, with a favorable rate of 99.44%. It is located in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When entering the store, there are three points for attention on the home page: special goods, once sold, will not be returned, please know; All trainees who have been trained by this institution shall ensure to get the vocational qualification certificate recognized by the state; All certificates can be checked for permanent registration, which can be checked in this life and in the next life. At the bottom of the page, the optional certificates include 10 categories, such as business services, electronic information and building electrician.

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter inquired about a number of online stores on an e-commerce platform. The shopkeepers’ caliber was almost the same, and they all guaranteed to issue certificates in two or three months. After issuing certificates, they could check online for two months. Most of them traded by paying the deposit first and then paying the final payment. The materials needed to apply for certificates are almost the same, mostly photos and copies of ID cards, and some need to fill out a form, including the name, age, education and other basic information of the applicant. The prices of these documents vary. Take the intermediate vocational qualification certificate as an example. Some merchants ask for three or four hundred yuan, while others ask for seven or eight hundred yuan, all of which promise to be checked for life.

　　Vocational skill appraisal institutions organize examinations.

　　According to the regulations, what are the procedures for applying for vocational qualification certificates?

　　According to a staff member of the Business Department of the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, citizens who want to obtain vocational qualification certificates should register at the vocational skill appraisal institute first. Vocational skill appraisal institute is established with the approval of personnel department, and every district in Lanzhou has vocational skill appraisal institute. After the registration, the vocational skill appraisal institute first examines the qualifications of candidates, including age, whether the education is appropriate, and the type of personnel, such as students or social workers. After the vocational skill appraisal institute examines the qualifications of the registered candidates, the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau will conduct further qualification examination, mainly to see whether there are conditions for entering the examination. In the third step, the vocational skill appraisal institute needs to do preparatory work before the exam, such as printing the admission ticket. These are all audit links, and they are also the work that needs to be done in vocational skill appraisal. The fourth step is to organize the candidates’ examination by the vocational skill appraisal institute. After the candidates get the admission ticket, they will take the examination according to the time and place specified in the admission ticket. At the end of the exam, the vocational skill appraisal institute will score and score, and it will be qualified if it reaches 60 points or more. After that, the vocational skill appraisal institute reported the data of qualified candidates to the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau. The Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau will further review various information such as candidates’ grades and ages. After the examination and approval by the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau, the data of qualified candidates will be reported to the provincial appraisal center. After the final review, the provincial appraisal center will inform the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau of the results, and one who is qualified will be given an empty certificate, and then the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau will fill in the information and finally issue the certificate.

　　According to this staff member, the examination was organized by the Vocational Skills Appraisal Institute. During the examination, the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau organized personnel to conduct on-site inspections. For the examination papers, the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau should also organize personnel to conduct spot checks, and the workload of the census is too great.

　　So, what is the vocational skill appraisal institute?

　　The reporter inquired that both the vocational skill appraisal institute and the human resources service intermediary agency applied to the municipal human resources department or the provincial human resources department for establishment.

　　Article 69 of the Labor Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: The state determines the occupational classification, sets the vocational skill standards for the specified occupations, and implements the vocational qualification certificate system, and the assessment and appraisal institutions approved by the government are responsible for the assessment and appraisal of workers’ vocational skills.

　　Paragraph 2 of Article 26 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Promotion of Private Education stipulates that students who have received vocational skills training and passed the appraisal by vocational skill appraisal institutions approved by the government may be issued with national vocational qualification certificates.

　　How to apply for the establishment of a vocational skill appraisal institution? The reporter inquired about the information and found that the conditions for accepting the identification of vocational skill appraisal institutions by local human and social departments are almost the same. Taking Tianjin as an example, the application conditions are as follows: vocational skill appraisal institutions should meet the basic conditions stipulated by national laws, regulations and policies; The sponsor shall have the legal person qualification; Having a clear name, organization and articles of association; There are full-time and part-time assessors; Having the purpose, objective and outline of appraisal; Equipment and facilities meet the prescribed standards; The registered capital reaches the prescribed standard; There are venues that meet the needs of identification.

　　(At the request of the interviewee, the interviewee in this article is a pseudonym.)

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun