On May 12th, OPPO announced that it would completely terminate the business of its chip design company ZEKU, which also triggered a huge shock in the industry.

There are also different opinions about why Zheku Technology was suddenly dissolved without warning.

The official reason given by OPPO for dissolving Zheku is "the uncertainty of global economy and mobile phone market".

Liu Jun, CEO of Zheku, also said at the last general meeting: "The global economy and mobile phone industry are extremely pessimistic now, and the company’s entire revenue is far from expectations. So in this case,Such a huge investment in chips will be beyond the company’s affordability.So I regret to make an announcement here. After careful discussion, the company decided to shut down Zheku and terminate the chip self-research business. As CEO of Zheku, I couldn’t take this business to the place we wanted to go, and it’s a pity to tell you in this way. At this time, I can only say, I’m sorry, thank all Zheku colleagues, and thank them for their hard work in Zheku over the past four years. "

Indeed, since last year, the global economic situation has declined and the smartphone market has continued to shrink, which has also put tremendous pressure on OPPO.

According to IDC data, in 2022, global smartphone shipments fell by 11.3% year-on-year, and OPPO shipments were 103.3 million units, down by 22.7% year-on-year. Moreover, the smartphone market is still in a downward trend, and the recovery may have to wait until the second half of the year.

From the current point of view,OPPO has been mass-produced and shipped MariSilicon X. Although it has been adopted by the high-end versions of Find X5, X6 and Reno9 series, the shipment volume is still relatively limited, which may not cover its research and development costs.

This also makes the outside world think that it is because Zheku burned too much money (it is rumored that it burned 50 billion yuan in three years, but it is not so much), and the continuous decline of the global economy and smartphone market since last year has brought greater pressure to OPPO. OPPO finally decided to give up.

However, this explanation seems reasonable, but it is puzzling. becauseIn fact, Zheku has spent less than 10 billion yuan in more than three years since its establishment, and OPPO is not short of money now. Even if you think that self-developed chips burn money, it is entirely possible to reduce Zheku’s product line and focus on some areas you need (such as power management chips).

Just in February this year, Liu Zuohu, senior vice president and chief product officer of OPPO, also publicly disclosed the SUPERVOOC S full-link power management chip developed by OPPO, and said that in the future, OPPO and all models with charging power above 100W will be equipped with Supervooc S.

The compensation scheme is very kind and OPPO is not short of money.

Judging from Zheku’s compensation for layoffs, it can be said that it is very generous. The compensation standard for regular employees in China is "N+3", and the base is the total annual salary+bonus+all other income divided by 12. And in May, salary will be paid according to one month, and social security will be paid for employees in May.

Even fresh graduates who fail to report for duty can get compensation of (offer’s monthly salary+bonus /12) *3. It can be said that the whole compensation scheme is very kind.

According to the data, Zheku was established in August 2019, covering product lines including: core application processor, short-range communication, 5G Modem, RF, ISP and power management chip. At present, the team totals about 3000 people.

According to reports, since its establishment, Zheku Technology has always been a big and high-paying poacher, which also makes the average salary of Zheku Technology significantly higher than the industry average.

According to the statistics of the Staff Friends Group, the average salary of Zheku Technology is 44,504 yuan/month, of which 2.3% is 20,000-30,000 yuan, 45.6% is 30,000-50,000 yuan, and 51.1% is above 50,000 yuan.

If calculated according to the average monthly salary of about 45,000, the "N+3" compensation for 3,000 people will exceed 405 million yuan. If you want to calculate the year-end bonus and other income equally in the compensation base, I’m afraid it will be about 500 million yuan.

OPPO said thatAll these compensations will be paid within 5 working days after signing the resignation agreement before May 19th.This also shows that OPPO is not short of money at this stage.

On May 13th, Shen Yiren, former vice president of OPPO, said in the Weibo, "What money can solve is actually not a big problem … … The problem that money cannot solve is the real problem. "

Therefore, the real reason why OPPO suddenly disbanded Zheku Technology is not simply the problem of "money".

How much did Zheku "burn"? Maybe less than 10 billion

As early as the Future Science and Technology Conference in 2019, Chen Mingyong, founder and CEO of OPPO, announced that "50 billion yuan will be invested in R&D to build a technical moat in the next three years", and then OPPO officially launched the Mariana Plan for self-developed chips. This also shows that OPPO has made plans for a protracted war before opening the self-developed chip, and has given sufficient funds.

Although there are many rumors on the Internet that "Zheku burned 50 billion yuan in three years", in fact Zheku may only spend about 10 billion yuan.

Even according to the current scale of 3,000 people, the annual salary consumption is about 2 billion yuan (calculated according to the previous estimate of 500 million yuan for three months).

Although Zheku was established in August 2019, it has been more than three years since it really started to develop chips. The annual salary costs 2 billion yuan, which is about 6 billion yuan in total.

Moreover, the team of 3,000 people has gradually grown up in more than three years. There were not many people at the beginning of the first year, so in fact, the total expenditure on personnel salaries was not 6 billion yuan.

In addition, EDA tools and semiconductor IP needed for chip research and development, as well as chip streaming and mass production are also very expensive.

"The EDA cost of Zheku is about 30 million to 50 million dollars a year."An insider of an American EDA factory revealed to Xinzhixun.

That is to say, in three years, the EDA cost required by Zheku is about 90 million-150 million, which is about 120 million US dollars, or about 835 million RMB.

In terms of streaming cost, the image NPU chip MariSilicon X released by Zheku is based on TSMC’s 6nm process, and the Bluetooth audio SoC chip MariSilicon X is based on TSMC’s N6RF process. In addition, there is a mobile phone AP chip that was previously under development, which is rumored to be based on TSMC’s 4nm process.

According to Xin Zhixun, an insider of a wafer factory knows that the cost of chip streamer is mainly the cost of MASK, which is mainly related to the complexity of chip design. The more metal layers are used, the more mask layers will be, and the higher the cost will be.

Generally speaking, the cost of making a 6nm MASK is about 10 million dollars, and the cost of making a 4nm MASK is about 2,000 dollars.

Because MariSilicon X is a dedicated NPU chip, MariSilicon is an audio SoC, but its complexity is far less than that of mobile phone AP. Therefore, the actual mask cost required for these two chips is expected to be lower.

Even if the conventional cost is estimated, the total cost of the three chips (calculated according to the success of one tape) is about 40 million dollars, or about 278 million yuan.

As for the IP licensing fee required for each chip project, because most of the IP of MariSilicon X and MariSilicon Y are self-developed, the cost of semiconductor IP to be outsourced is not high, which is estimated to be around several million dollars, so let’s calculate 10 million dollars in Dali, which is about 70 million yuan.

The rumored mobile phone AP is a eight nuclear CPU+10-core GPU, which uses Arm’s Cortex-X2+Cortex-A710+Cortex-A510 CPU IP, and the GPU IP should also belong to Arm, which will make the IP cost of this mobile phone AP soar.

According to insiders, the Arm IP cost for such a 4nm AP chip may need 30 to 50 million dollars, and other IP types may also need 30 to 50 million dollars. According to the median calculation, it is about $80 million.

Therefore, the total IP licensing fee for the three chips may be about 90 million dollars, or about 626 million yuan.

Taken together, Zheku’s three-year staff salary, EDA tools needed for chip research and development, the purchase of semiconductor IP, and the cost of chip streaming are probably less than 7.8 billion yuan.

Even if other expenses such as office rent, all kinds of office equipment, test equipment, servers, water and electricity network fees, and supporting employee benefits are included, how to calculate 10 billion yuan should be enough.

Obviously, the expenditure of 10 billion yuan is far from Chen Mingyong’s psychological budget of "investing 50 billion yuan in research and development in three years".

4nm AP slide failed?

For the reason why OPPO gave up Zheku, there are rumors that the 4nm mobile phone AP is too difficult, and the streaming failed. In the future, more money may be needed to succeed, and even if it succeeds, it may not be recognized by the market, so it is decided to give up.

However, an internal employee of Zheku confirmed to Xinzhixun that,This AP has not failed, "bing up and all kinds of follow-up work are being prepared internally". According to the previous forecast, the film will come back in mid-June, and now no film has come back for testing. How do you know it has failed?

Liu Jun, CEO of Zheku, also stressed at the last general meeting:"This decision has nothing to do with the quality of your work."

Obviously, the sudden dissolution of Zheku is not due to the "4nm AP film failure".

The supporting MediaTek 5G baseband was stopped

Although Zheku’s mobile phone AP doesn’t have its own baseband chip, it can realize the 5G communication function by plugging in a third-party 5G baseband chip, just like Apple A series processors.

According to Xin Zhixun’s understanding,This mobile phone AP was originally planned to plug in a 5G baseband chip supplied by MediaTek.

According to an internal employee of Zheku, Xin Zhixun revealed that,Last week, MediaTek was still solving the problems related to Zheku Baseband, and Zheku suddenly announced its dissolution, which also caught the other side off guard.

Because the existing 5G baseband chips in MediaTek cannot be directly used, they need to be customized according to the AP design and needs of Zheku.

People in the semiconductor industry @ 中中中中中中 also broke the news yesterday.Affected by the closure of Zheku, the 5G baseband plan matched with MediaTek also stopped, and the 6nm/4nm RF/AP WIP (work in process) on TSMC production line was also stopped.

As Zheku suddenly announced its closure, the cooperation with MediaTek has been unilaterally terminated, and it is expected that it may also need to pay a large amount of "liquidated damages".

Summary:

Based on the above analysis,The sudden closure of OPPO without warning seems to be not because Zheku’s "burning money" exceeded expectations, nor because OPPO has no money, nor is there a problem with Zheku’s product development.

So, what caused OPPO to suddenly give up developing its own chips and disband the 3,000-person Zheku team at any cost, so that all the efforts of this group of excellent chip designers in China in the past four years were wasted? I am afraid that most of the existing research and development results will also be abandoned.

Duan Yongping, the founder of BBK brand, left a meaningful comment when evaluating the news of Zheku’s closure on snowball:"Correct mistakes as soon as possible, no matter how much it costs."

Duan Yongping’s implication seems to be that the OPPO self-developed chip was a mistake from the beginning, but if it was a mistake from the beginning, why did it take nearly four years to point it out?

In the past two days, many media and analysts have given such views "with hindsight", but why did these people go early?

Generally speaking, there are some "puzzling" places in OPPO’s sudden dissolution of Zheku, especially in the context of the continuous suppression of the domestic semiconductor industry in recent years. It is no wonder that many netizens believe that the main reason is OPPO’s deep "fear" of that "mysterious force".

After all, the mobile phone business is only one of its three major businesses, compared with another company that has been repeatedly hit by "mysterious forces" but has not fallen. OPPO’s business is more single. Once the mobile phone business is affected, there will be no other business to transfuse blood. The "spare tire" is still under development, and of course there is no chance of "turning positive".

However, regarding this view, a Zheku executive told Core Intelligence:"Conspiracy theories cannot be falsified, so people always like to listen."

Finally, I borrow a passage from Wang Zhuo, the head of Zheku baseband and RF department, at the general meeting as the end of this article, and wish my friends who have worked in Zheku a new job in the future and continue to fight for the rise of China Core!

"Zheku no longer exists, so Zheku may be meaningless in itself, but the journey we have traveled together is meaningful. … … As long as we have made efforts, God will surely see it. I believe that all our efforts will not be in vain, and you will definitely see his help to you at some point. "

Departments in charge of industry and informatization, development and reform, science and technology, finance, ecological environment, transportation, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, culture and tourism, market supervision and banking supervision of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

Traditional superior food producing areas and local characteristic food industries are important development carriers and key growth engines of China’s food industry. In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, implement the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Long-term Goals for 2035, accelerate the development of traditional superior food producing areas and local specialty food industries, foster the formation of new kinetic energy for economic development, and help rural revitalization and common prosperity, this guidance is formulated.　

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, adhere to the people-centered development idea, carry out in-depth supply-side structural reforms, fully release the industrial development potential and promote comprehensive rural revitalization and common prosperity based on regional resource endowments and unique food culture.

According to local conditions, highlight the characteristics. Dig deep into the superior resources in various places, clarify the development direction and cultivation priority, build a food industry system with regional characteristics, and form a diversified and differentiated industrial competition pattern.

Market-led, overall promotion. Optimize the development environment of traditional superior food producing areas and local characteristic food industries, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and help enterprises and industries grow and develop.

Leading by producing areas, gathering and developing. Guide the traditional superior food producing areas to further exert the agglomeration effect, strengthen the construction of public service platform, promote the creation and promotion of regional brands, and promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises.

Ensure safety and serve the people. Strengthen the main responsibility of quality and safety of food enterprises, improve the quality and safety risk management and control ability of the whole industry chain, and ensure the "safety on the tip of the tongue" while meeting the diverse food consumption needs of the people.

By 2025, the scale of traditional superior food producing areas will continue to grow, the geographical coverage will be further expanded, the quality and efficiency of local specialty food industry will continue to improve, the supply chain support capacity will be significantly improved, the integration level of primary, secondary and tertiary industries will continue to be optimized, and the modernization level of industrial chain will be greatly improved. The development pattern of local specialty food with "10 billion leading enterprises, 100 billion clusters and 1 trillion industries" will basically take shape. Cultivate more than five traditional superior food producing areas with annual revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan, and more than 25 leading enterprises with annual revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan, and create a number of well-known national brands of local specialty food products and typical cases of industrialization of local specialty snacks.

Strengthen the protection and utilization of raw material varieties of high-quality edible agricultural products, strengthen the expansion and breeding of special and rare agricultural products, and provide strong support for the development of local specialty food industry. Strengthen the cultivation of varieties of raw materials suitable for processing, support universities, scientific research institutes and seed enterprises to vigorously carry out the introduction, testing, evaluation and innovative utilization of special varieties of processing resources around the development needs of local food industry, optimize the quality and processing performance of raw materials, and expand the scope of application.

Encourage enterprises to focus on the advantage areas of China’s characteristic agricultural products and tilt to the border areas appropriately, establish a long-term and stable supply base for agricultural raw materials, and develop large-scale breeding. Carry out investigation and monitoring of agricultural non-point source pollution, implement measures to prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution, standardize the use of agricultural inputs such as agricultural and veterinary drugs, fertilizers and feeds, promote the recycling of agricultural wastes, strictly control the source of heavy metal pollution such as cadmium in soil, and protect the ecological environment. Encourage the declaration to create a national organic food production base.

Encourage local specialty food production enterprises to form a stable cooperative relationship with farmers’ professional cooperatives, family farms and other new agricultural business entities in the form of order farming, or establish a variety of cooperation modes such as contract, dividend and equity with farmers of agricultural raw materials, organize specialized institutions or professionals to carry out targeted technical guidance on breeding, form a long-term and stable source of high-quality raw materials supply, and let farmers share the value-added benefits of the whole industry chain.

?#xa0; (B) to promote the construction of characteristic industrial clusters

Support governments at all levels to base themselves on local characteristic food industry resources, strengthen high-level planning and layout, guide enterprises to concentrate in traditional superior food producing areas, and amplify the industrial cluster effect. Aiming at the upstream and downstream supporting requirements of the industry, we will introduce enterprises such as agricultural product pretreatment, cold chain logistics, packaging and printing, and e-commerce to promote the optimization and upgrading of production factors and form a number of competitive advanced manufacturing clusters.

Encourage local specialty food leading enterprises to play the role of the main engine of the industrial chain, strengthen scientific and technological innovation, vigorously carry out brand and channel construction, give play to the collective radiation effect, drive the development of upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises, and improve the efficiency of resource allocation. Strengthen the cultivation of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in the field of local specialty foods, guide all kinds of growth enterprises to deepen market segments, strengthen division of labor and cooperation, enlarge and strengthen products and brands in professional fields, and create a good industrial ecology for the development of large, medium and small enterprises.

Support traditional superior food producing areas to build characteristic leading product trading centers and wholesale markets, and encourage the establishment of intermediary organizations such as industry associations and industry alliances to expand the influence of local specialty foods. Strengthen the construction of a public service platform integrating process technology research and development, testing and certification, and personnel training, improve the infrastructure such as power supply, water supply, gas supply, solid waste and sewage treatment in producing areas, and support the high-quality development of traditional advantageous producing areas. Strengthen the construction of cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products such as pre-cooling, storage and preservation, and fill in the shortcomings of "the first mile" of food raw materials.

With the help of national key R&D plans and other scientific and technological resources, we will carry out research on the mechanism of nutritional components, physiological functions and component structure changes in local specialty foods, and accelerate the research and development of common key technologies such as nutritional targeting design, flavor quality modification, efficient extraction and separation of functional components, and adaptive transformation of processing technology. Strengthen the popularization and application of practical technologies such as ultra-fine grinding, rapid enzyme inactivation, energy-saving quick freezing and modified atmosphere preservation. Deeply practice the "big food concept" and increase the development of new food resources.

促进全自动高速无菌灌装、智能温控蒸煮、数控高密度发酵、微波灭菌、超高压非热杀菌等现代食品加工工艺装备推广应用。整合地方特色食品企业、装备制造企业和科研院所力量，构建关键技术装备创新应用联合体，逐步提升重要装备供给能力。支持企业大力开展技术改造，积极应用首台（套）重大技术装备等，不断提升工艺装备水平。

3. Promotion and application of industrial design

Give full play to the role of industrial design in empowering the local specialty food industry, accelerate the penetration into product research and development, processing and manufacturing, design and other aspects, promote the deep integration of product design with Chinese traditional craft culture, and effectively enhance the added value, competitiveness and brand influence of products. In-depth implementation of the relevant standards and requirements to limit excessive packaging of goods, and practice the concept of simple, moderate and green development of food packaging design.

Support local specialty food production enterprises to establish and improve the food safety management system, equip with food safety management personnel, strictly manage suppliers, check incoming goods, control production process, and conduct factory inspection, and regularly carry out food safety self-inspection. Encourage enterprises to meet the requirements of good production practices, implement GB/T 19000 series quality management system, ISO22000 food safety management system, hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) system certification, strengthen the training of advanced quality management standards, and establish a whole chain quality and safety risk prevention system. Encourage enterprises to implement the national standard of credit management system and establish the whole life cycle traceability system of local specialty foods.

Encourage local specialty food enterprises to strengthen the application of quality and safety control technologies, instruments and equipment such as raw material pretreatment, processing and manufacturing, packaging and sterilization, accurate identification and elimination of foreign bodies, and automatic quality perception, so as to improve the ability and level of inspection and quality and safety risk prevention. Encourage the establishment of local specialty food manufacturing innovation centers, national industrial measurement and testing centers, national market supervision key laboratories and technological innovation centers.

Establish a whole-process supervision system from the breeding, production and processing of agricultural raw materials to circulation and consumption. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of local specialty food production enterprises, urge enterprises to strictly implement the main responsibility of food safety, and prevent food safety risks such as raw material pollution. Strengthen daily supervision and sampling monitoring, and intensify supervision and rectification of enterprises whose quality and safety are not up to standard. Strengthen the food safety emergency response capacity of traditional superior food producing areas, improve the emergency response mechanism, and establish and improve the product quality and food safety information release system.

Promote the innovation and development of time-honored brands in the food field, promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage, historical culture, festival culture, folk culture and other elements into local specialty food brands, and encourage enterprises to reasonably combine Chinese traditional food production techniques with modern food production technologies. Excavate the historical origin of local specialty foods, tell the stories of local specialty foods well and show the unique "taste" of local specialty foods by means of short videos, micro-movies, series of books, museums and archives construction.

Support the registration of collective trademarks in traditional superior food producing areas, accelerate the cultivation of regional public brands, guide enterprises in producing areas to actively use them, and enhance the brand image of producing areas. Encourage local specialty food production enterprises to develop green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products, implement the certificate system for edible agricultural products, and enhance brand influence. Encourage traditional superior food producing areas to establish professional service institutions for brand operation, strengthen the publicity of brand cultivation management system standards, improve the brand value evaluation system, and provide strong support for local specialty food brand building.

Encourage traditional superior food producing areas to hold professional exhibitions, expositions and trade fairs of local specialty foods, promote featured leading products through design competitions, tasting meetings and other forms, and enhance brand influence and reputation. Guide local specialty food manufacturers to participate in activities such as "China Brand Day", "Intangible Shopping Festival", "Eating Goods Festival", "National Tour" and "Entering Famous Stores", and intensify publicity and promotion. Support local specialty foods to explore the international market.

1.α Green, Low Carbon and Safe Development

Support local specialty food production enterprises to create green factories, accelerate the application of water-saving, energy-saving and grain-saving processing technology and equipment, promote the application of clean and efficient manufacturing technology, and improve the processing conversion rate. Encourage the development of circular economy in traditional superior food producing areas, strengthen the secondary development of processing by-products such as fruit and vegetable skin residue, grain and oil bran meal and animal bone blood, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of resources. Strengthen the prevention and control of air, water, soil and solid waste (white garbage) pollution to ensure the safety of ecological environment and food. Strictly implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production and improve the level of intrinsic safety.

2. Digitalization and intelligence level

Promote the deep integration of modern information technologies such as 5G, industrial internet and big data with the whole industrial chain of local specialty foods, and promote the digital development of raw material collection, production and processing, warehousing and logistics. Promote digital R&D design, promote process reengineering, forge a number of digital workshops, 5G fully connected factories and intelligent factories, realize flexible production and intelligent manufacturing, accelerate product iterative updating, and improve the adaptability between supply and demand.

Support enterprises to consolidate cooperation with traditional channels such as supermarkets, convenience stores and community fresh food, strengthen the production and marketing docking with large-scale e-commerce platforms, deepen the omni-channel layout of production, circulation, sales and service, and realize the deep integration of online and offline diversified formats. Scientifically build a digital prediction model of local specialty food consumption demand, analyze consumption preferences in different regions and future consumption trends, and guide the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to rationally allocate R&D, manufacturing and marketing resources to better meet the consumption demand of local specialty food.

Encourage traditional superior food producing areas to expand the industrial chain of local specialty foods, strengthen the deep integration of upstream and downstream, and cultivate innovative formats and models. Combined with the breeding base of characteristic agricultural products raw materials, we will develop shared farms, farming experiences, village houses and other formats. We should tap the functions of health, leisure and sightseeing, ecological protection and cultural inheritance of local specialty foods, and guide the integration and development of local specialty food industries with health care, tourism, popular science and entertainment industries. Accelerate the development of local specialty food prefabrication, promote the combination of traditional food production technology and modern food production technology, and launch a number of industrialized products such as Chinese cuisine and local snacks.

Actively create a local food consumption scene that integrates food tasting, cultural creativity, community communication and other functions, and provide diversified consumption experiences such as immersion, experience and interaction. Actively embed the consumption elements of local special foods into consumption scenes and carriers such as night economy, special catering gathering areas and large-scale commercial complexes, so as to widely gather popularity and promote the consumption of local special foods.

Establish a three-level collaborative working mechanism among the Ministry, provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and cities, strengthen the linkage between the central and local governments, and carry out in-depth cultivation of traditional superior food producing areas and local specialty food industries. Establish an inter-ministerial coordination mechanism to jointly promote industrial development. Encourage all localities to take the development of local specialty food industry as an important measure to promote comprehensive rural revitalization and common prosperity, and strengthen systematic planning and supervision and implementation.

Make full use of existing capital channels to support the technological upgrading, processing equipment transformation and digital transformation of local specialty food production enterprises. Give full play to the role of national production integration as a platform, and guide financial institutions to provide assistance for the development of local specialty food production enterprises. Encourage market-oriented funds to increase support for technological innovation and weak links in the field of local specialty foods. We will steadily push forward the pilot project of verification and deduction of input tax of value-added tax on agricultural products.

充分发挥科研院所、标准化技术组织的专业优势，开展特色食品领域国家标准和行业标准制修订工作。鼓励社会团体和企业制定高于推荐性国家标准和行业标准相关技术要求的团体标准和企业标准。支持地方特色食品生产企业参与国际标准制定与转化。

?#xa0; 完善地方特色食品产业人才培养体系，借助高校、科研院所等资源，培养产业发展亟需的专业人才。结合地方特色食品生产工艺流程特点，开展继续教育和职业培训，形成具有丰富实践经验的高素质技能型人才队伍。鼓励企业与高校联合开展企业家研修培训，培育具备研发设计、生产制造、市场营销等多方面能力的现代企业管理人才。

 

?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;?xa0;

工业和信息化部

?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0;国家发展和改革委员会

科学技术部

财政部

生态环境部

交通运输部

农业农村部

商务部

文化和旅游部

国家市场监督管理总局

中国银行保险监督管理委员会

 

2023年3月16日

　　　　For now, young people have set "taking photos" as a benchmark for purchasing. Before buying a mobile phone, look at whether it is double-shot. Secondly, the price should be reasonable enough, not too expensive, and the cheap one is afraid that the user experience is not good enough. There is no face to take it out. In this issue of "Sharp Phone Duel", three dual-camera phones with a price of 2,000 yuan are selected for comparison:,, and they not only have sufficient advantages in "taking photos" and "price", but also have different attainments in other aspects. This article will give you great help if you are afraid of wasting money and want good goods.

　　　　First of all, understand the prices of the next three mobile phones: Youth Edition.　3GB+32GB version costs 1199 yuan, and 4G+32GB version costs 1499 yuan.The 4G+64GB version is 1799 yuan.;　The 2 4GB+32GB version is priced at 1799 yuan, and the 4GB+64GB version is priced at 1999 yuan.The 6G+64GB version is 2299 yuan.; Charm blue Note 6　　3GB+16GB version costs 899 yuan, 3G+32GB version costs 999 yuan, and 4G+32GB version costs 1299 yuan.The 4G+62GB version is 1499 yuan.

　　　　This time, I will make a comprehensive comparison of the appearance, system, photography, performance and battery life of these three flagship machine models, and finally give my own opinions for your reference. Let’s start with the appearance of these three mobile phones.

Appearance: three "idols" with close prices and two full-screen models.

　　　　From the appearance point of view, the three models have obvious differences: small size, plus a full screen up to 75.88% of the screen ratio, even a girl with small hands can feel the thrill brought by the big screen; As Lao Luo said, it is a "sharp foreign body", and the design of double-sided glass body with gold thread around it looks very unique.

　　　　It is very mainstream. Because it came out earlier, it failed to catch up with the comprehensive screen design. It is more simple and generous. Of course, 71.73% of the screen is not inferior to the comprehensive screen mobile phone in terms of visual experience.

　　　　On the front of the mobile phone, the three mobile phones are slightly different. Thanks to the 12-layer optical processing mirror upgraded to version 2.0, the touch feel of the youth version is better. The shallow design of the receiver can effectively prevent dust accumulation, which is very intimate;　2 With the minimalist hidden earpiece design, the front is as smooth and bright as a mirror, without any sag or bulge. The front camera is not placed on the left or right, but innovatively set in the middle, which satisfies Virgo’s "mind" for many years; Breathing light, which is equipped with a response system above Charm Blue Note 6, is unique, and the metal edges around the Home button shine under the illumination of lights.

　　　　On the back of the fuselage, the three mobile phones also have different characteristics, and whoever looks better varies from person to person: Glory 9 Youth Edition doesn’t have much innovation, but more is improvement. Its back of the fuselage is very simple, and the dual camera holder is slightly raised. Thanks to the 12-layer nano-scale process, the overall mirror effect is more beautiful than most mobile phones with double-sided glass body, and the hand feel is also very good after one day’s use.

　　　　The back of Nut Pro 2 inherits the "special" logo design of the previous generation, the circular groove template, and the frosting treatment of the "T" letter, so that you can’t help but touch the center circle when holding the mobile phone, because it is made of glass, so you don’t have to worry about touching off the paint. The double cameras that look like a single shot are an innovative move of hammer technology. The 12 million cameras with a large aperture and the 5 million sub-cameras that have been flattened, and the LED fill light with the same aperture next to them, are very novel. Hammer is a company that likes to dig into details. It is precisely this that the nut series products have turned over so successfully.

　　　　From the back, almost all of them are the shadows of their predecessors: the symmetrical design on the top and the flowing flash on the top. However, Meizu’s industrial design rarely disappoints us. The flash integrated into the antenna belt, the double camera arranged up and down, and the front fingerprint recognition all look very comfortable.

　　　　The design of three mobile phones at the bottom of the front of the fuselage has its own advantages: the bottom of Glory 9 Youth Edition is printed with the exclusive "honor”logo of glory, and the recognition of the mobile phone is very strong. You can recognize that it is HONOR from a distance or a close look at others; Nut Pro 2′ s "flat and narrow" function bar is unique, and the vibration given by pressing is relatively light and cool, which is very good; There is not much to say on the front of Charm Blue Note 6, which is not far from the mainstream 16:9 mobile phone. The design of pressing the mBack Home button with integrated fingerprint is more comfortable and resilient.

　　　　At the bottom of the mobile phone, Glory 9 Youth Edition and Charm Blue Note 6 all adopt the current popular design. From left to right, there are 3.5mm headphone jack, Micro-USB and a row of speakers. The nut Pro 2 is more simple, with the 3.5mm headphone jack removed, the Type-C jack in the middle, symmetrical speaker holes on both sides, and no screw at the bottom. This design adds points to the look and feel of the nut Pro 2.

　　　　Side contrast is also the mainstream of Glory 9 Youth Edition and Charm Blue Note 6. The left SIM card slot design, the right power button and volume button design, while the nut Pro 2 looks a bit "bright", and there is a flash capsule shortcut button on the left. The surrounding Phnom Penh also makes it have enough "hammer features".

　　　　Summarize the design of three mobile phones: Glory 9 Youth Edition double-sided glass design, which belongs to the rounded appearance of the fuselage. Thanks to the comprehensive screen design, it has a greater visual experience in a smaller body size and is suitable for students.

　　　　Nut Pro 2 is different (of course, different doesn’t mean ugly), which keeps the sharp fuselage of the previous generation as a whole, further enhances the smoothness around it, and looks more mature than the previous generation. The four minimalist designs of hidden earpiece, hidden distance+light sensor, hidden double camera and hidden fingerprint recognition are also the unique competitiveness of nut Pro 2 in terms of face value.

　　　　Although Charm Blue Note 6 doesn’t have many features, it feels more neat and square. Although the CNC high-gloss trimming in the last two weeks is somewhat cut, it is relatively firm to hold, and there is no need to cover the silicone case and worry about slipping.

　　　　Of course, turnips and vegetables have their own tastes. I can’t instill my own preferences in the comparison of appearance. I have to say that this one is better than that one, and it is more the user’s own repeated research and pondering to choose his favorite one.

System: Flyme6/EMUI8.0"silky" fluency　　　Smartisan OS 4.1 is innovative.

　　　　There are two major developments in EMUI this year. One is to upgrade EMUI5.0 to EMUI5.1, and the other is to launch EMUI8.0. According to the inertia of glory, the thousand yuan machine is usually equipped with EMUI5.1 system, but it is really gratifying to have EMUI8.0 with conscience. The EMUI8.0 system is greatly optimized and intelligent, which enhances the intelligent experience of users.

　　　　This model supports enhanced F2FS file system, efficiently optimizes system cache and defragmentation, and creatively optimizes the problem of long-term usage of Android system. Built-in Kirin i5 coprocessor in the fuselage can count steps at any time with low power consumption, and the step counting data can be automatically synchronized to the movement. It can be said that it is very intelligent.

　　　　Equipped with Smartisan OS 4.1 with deep customization, the small improvement of many functions is the highlight of the system.

　　　　Smartisan　OS　4.1Including the 1.0 official version of the flash capsule (adding reminders and accessories. One-on-one sharing and other small functions), Big Bang version 2.2 (voice conversion text is added in the editing mode to help users modify the semantic substitution function of typos), and the intelligent sorting function of dragging and dropping the sharing sidebar is added. In appearance, Hammer Technology likes to dig into details, but in the system experience, the practical small function of "grounding gas" still fails to disappoint consumers.

　　　　2017 is not only the first year of full-screen explosion, but also the year of system leap and upgrade. Facing the system optimization of various manufacturers, it is not inferior. This machine is based on the deeply optimized Flyme 6 operating system of Android 7.1.2. Flyme 6 has been comprehensively improved in three aspects: design, function and artificial intelligence. This system further adjusts the main color and UI layout, which is uniform, textured, well-defined and readable, making it dominant in color, andFlyme 6 is the second biggest killer for Charm Blue Note 6 to conquer users after taking photos.

　　　　Flyme　6Based on the user’s scenes, habits, information and content to be sent out, geographical location and other information, Charm Blue R&D team developed a series of analysis engines for the original intelligent thinking engine "One Mind", so that it can learn the user’s operating habits independently, and provide efficient solutions according to the use of scene intelligence to create a smarter and more casual system.

　　　　From the system comparison, the three mobile phones all have their own different characteristics. The youth version tends to be "smart", 2 tends to be "innovative", and Charm Blue Note 6 tends to be "practical". How to choose it depends on the user’s wishes.

Shed pat: the data is a piece of stone, but three pieces are all "gold"　

　　　　Shed shooting is a standard for us to judge taking photos, and it is also a link for evaluating mobile phones. The essence of photos can not be separated from several dimensions, such as resolution, color orientation, white balance, tolerance, etc. Therefore, our evaluation standard starts the standard photo environment, builds a datable photo template, and quantifies the experimental data with the help of Imatest, and finally obtains authentic evaluation results.

　　　　Resolution refers to the ability to distinguish the details of the original object. The better the resolution, the better the control of the details, and the more natural the transition of the details of the picture. There are many ways to test the resolution. Here we choose the linear test method, which has the advantage of being very intuitive and can be observed with the naked eye. We intercept part of the test sample as the test area to test the resolution of three mobile phones.

　　　　It is not difficult to see that the resolution of the camera is slightly excellent, and more details are reserved. All three models are dual-camera phones, and the resolution results are close to the standard of flagship models.

　　　　Shoot the 24 Color Check test card in the tent shooting environment, and get the color deviation δ E and white HSV saturation through Imatest analysis. Color difference ΔE is actually the difference between the measured color and the real color. The bigger the difference, the more serious the color cast.

　　　　It can be seen that the color difference δ E of is the smallest, which is 8.71, followed by. The size of the color difference also shows the different manifestations of the imaging style of the mobile phone from the side. The youth version strives to be true but slightly bleak.Charm blue Note 6The colors presented are brighter and more pleasing to the eye.

　　　　White balance is an index to describe the white accuracy after the mixture of red, green and blue primary colors is generated. Many people will encounter such problems when shooting with digital video cameras: the images taken in the fluorescent lamp room will appear green, the scenery taken under the indoor tungsten filament light will be yellow, and the photos taken in the sunlight shadow will be inexplicably blue, and the reason lies in the "white balance". The value of white balance is as small as possible, so the values of Glory 9 Youth Edition and 2 are the same, slightly better, and Charm Blue Note 6 is also better.

　　　　Dynamic range refers to the brightness range of the subject-the brightness span from the darkest point to the brightest point in the subject. Shoot the gray-scale color card in the tent shooting environment, and calculate and analyze the dynamic range level of the camera through Imatest. The bigger the value here, the better, so we can see that the dynamic range of Glory 9 Youth Edition and Charm Blue Note 6 is better, with the total number reaching 6.31 and the score of Nut Pro 2 reaching 6.03, which is also excellent. All three phones can retain more details from the brightest to the darkest.

　　　　The above data may not intuitively show who is better at taking pictures. After all, according to our Zhongguancun Online standard, they have got a lot of full marks in various tests. Now, mobile phone photography may need to consider whether the film is more pleasing to consumers’ eyes. Then, let’s look at a set of real-life proofs.

Proof: the strength of dual camera is not simple. All three images are satisfactory.

　　　　The front and rear are equipped with 13 million+2 million dual cameras, and the front camera has a maximum aperture of f/2.0. With more layered hardware-level blur, AI private customized beauty, and gesture photography, you can peel off the most dynamic and beautiful pictures at any time.

　　　　The rear main camera has 12 million+5 million pixels, and adopts IMX386 sensor, which has a pixel size of 1.25 μm and a large aperture of f/1.8. This sensor is quite famous and has been used in many flagship machines.

　　　　It is also a "famous camera". Its camera with 12 million+5 million dual cameras, f/1.9 aperture and PDAF phase focusing has a good imaging effect. Let’s enjoy the proofs together:

caption

　　　　Generally speaking, the three dual-camera performances are of the same price and higher level. First, the youth version has more accurate resolution and more realistic colors, which is closer to the scenery seen by human eyes. The color of 2 is more beautiful, and the perception is more pleasing to the eye, and when shooting at night, both the control of background purity and the noise treatment of lighting show the flagship charm; The overall shooting performance of Charm Blue Note 6 is not weak. Whether it is day or night, the details are handled in place.

Performance: play well. The other two items need to be improved.

　　　　In this part, we will have a most detailed comparison from CPU, GPU and the overall running score through three mainstream running scores. This test is the most objective confrontation, and a high score means strong performance. In addition, I will also test the fluency of these three models when running large-scale games respectively.

　　　　The HiSilicon Kirin 659 eight nuclear processor is adopted. This processor is an upgraded version of Kirin 650, and the highest frequency can reach 2.36GHz. Due to the 16nm process, this processor is particularly excellent in power consumption and heat generation, which can bring a stronger performance experience.

　　　　　2 equipped with Snapdragon 660 mobile platform, this processor must be familiar to most mobile phone enthusiasts. It is worth mentioning that,Snapdragon 660 mobile platform is the first time to introduce HVX (Vector Extension) based on the whole DSP processing in Snapdragon 600 series, which can provide very large throughput and handle a lot of operation work at a faster speed, which has great applications in graphics processing, computer vision and neural networks.

　　　　Qualcomm Snapdragon 625 mobile platform is used, and the graphics processor is Adreno 506. This chip has eight cores, the highest frequency is 2.0GHz, and it adopts 14 nm process technology, so it has sufficient performance and low power consumption. Since the Youth Edition does not support the installation of Geekbench 4 for the time being, there is no comparison of this item for the time being.

　　　　I believe that many netizens usually measure the performance of mobile phones by running scores. However, if we objectively evaluate the comprehensive experience of mobile phones, it is of little significance to run points. Because when running a score, the processor usually tries its best to brush the score. However, in daily use scenarios, in order to control the balance between performance and power consumption, the performance of the processor will be limited. For example, when running scores, eight cores may rush to brush scores together, while the daily operation state may be "one core works and seven cores watch".

　　　　Let’s talk about the significance of running score software. The function of running score software is to quantify the performance and show the peak performance of a chip in the form of digital score, which is simpler and easier to understand than technical terms. Here, we need to pay attention to a word: "peak performance". Yes, most running score software measures the peak performance, that is, the ultimate performance of the chip, but it may not work so hard in daily use.

　　　　Therefore, although the three models didn’t get high running score data, they still won a large number of users to buy and use with their perfect system optimization and stable thermal control.

Endurance: Charging "off the charts" has good endurance.

　　　　　　　　The endurance test is divided into two parts. The first part is the charging test. The author starts charging three models from 0% at the same time, and records the power every 5 minutes for a total of 30 minutes. The second part is endurance test, which adopts Zhongguancun online 5-hour heavy use model. The test results are as follows.

　　　　As you can see, of the three mobile phones, 2Support QuickCharge 3.0 fast charging,Half an hour is the fastest charging speed, charging 50% of the power, followed by Charm Blue Note 6, charging 35% in half an hour, which needs to be improved.

　　　　The power consumption test results are obvious, and the low energy consumption advantage of Snapdragon 625 equipped with Charm Blue Note 6 is revealed.Actually, 59% of the power remained, which greatly exceeded my expectation for this mobile phone. I didn’t expect Meizu to control the power consumption of Snapdragon 625 so well, and this achievement is also the top level in our database.

summary

　　　　After reading the comparison of the three thousand yuan double cameras in this issue, I don’t seem to have clearly ranked the total accurately. Generally speaking, the three thousand yuan double cameras have sufficient characteristics and advantages.

　　　　If you are value-controlled, and have no high pursuit of performance, Youth Edition is your best choice; If you are more inclined to "features" and are keen on the small design and functions of mobile phones, Nut Pro 2 will give you a heart-warming feeling; The economy is not affluent, and just like having a practical, beautiful-looking, non-card mobile phone, Charm Blue Note 6′ s high cost performance beckons to you.

　　CCTV News:On August 12th, Zhejiang Province held the 121st press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic to introduce the latest situation. At the meeting, it was reported that from 0: 00 to 15: 00 on August 12, Zhejiang reported 8 new cases of local positive infections (all asymptomatic infections, except 1 case in Tongxiang, the rest were in Yiwu), of which 6 cases were detected in centralized isolation points and 2 cases were detected in social screening, and control measures have been implemented. In addition, 5 new confirmed cases were confirmed, all of which were asymptomatic infected people before, all in Yiwu.

　　Since the outbreak of "08.02" in Yiwu, 56 local confirmed cases have been reported, including 52 cases in Jinhua (including 46 cases in Yiwu, 3 cases in Lanxi, 1 case in Jindong, 1 case in Dongyang and 1 case in Pujiang), 1 case in Wenzhou (in Yueqing), 2 cases in Quzhou (in Jiangshan) and 1 case in Lishui (in Liandu). There are 545 local asymptomatic infections, including 542 cases in Jinhua (including 515 cases in Yiwu, 19 cases in Dongyang, 4 cases in Lanxi, 3 cases in Jindong and 1 case in Pujiang), 1 case in Wenzhou (in Ouhai) and 2 cases in Shaoxing (in Zhuji).

May 15, 2020 Source: Zhejiang Provincial Department of Finance Office

　　In order to implement the central and provincial decision-making arrangements on stabilizing foreign trade, and effectively alleviate the impact of the epidemic on the shrinking demand of foreign trade enterprises and the delay of orders, Jinhua Finance Bureau of Zhejiang Province assisted the epidemic prevention and control headquarters to issue Several Opinions on Supporting Foreign Trade Enterprises to tide over the difficulties, helping foreign trade enterprises to further improve their coping ability and fully stabilize the basic market of foreign trade.

　　First, increase financial support.Innovate financial financing services, set up "Jin Mao Xin Rong" financing business, provide foreign trade enterprises with mortgage-free loans under export credit insurance by means of "policy credit guarantee+bank credit+policy financing guarantee", raise the risk tolerance of "Jin Mao Xin Rong" business to 5%, and implement separate assessment of due diligence exemption to help foreign trade enterprises broaden financing channels and reduce financing costs. Encourage financial institutions to actively strive for policies, give preferential interest reduction and exemption to foreign trade enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic, and encourage the development of supply chain financial products such as orders, warehouse receipts and accounts receivable financing.

　　Second, increase the support of credit insurance.Reduce the insurance cost of small and micro enterprises, and the insurance premium rate of small and micro enterprises will drop by 30%. We will increase the intensity of premium subsidies, and increase the proportion of premium subsidies for enterprises to insure their own export credit insurance from 50% to 70%. Expand pre-export insurance coverage, relax acceptance conditions, improve product support, and help enterprises reasonably share the losses caused by overseas buyers’ cancellation of orders. Speed up the settlement of claims, further shorten the time of fixed loss and compensation for claims affected by the epidemic, and make fixed loss and compensation within 1.5 months on the premise that the trade is true and the amount of creditor’s rights is determined. Enterprises are encouraged to reduce trade risks by investigating the credit of foreign buyers, and the credit investigation fees for small and micro enterprises are uniformly reduced by 30%.

　　Third, increase participation support.Vigorously support foreign trade enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions, and increase the subsidy ratio of booth fees for enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions to 80%; If the enterprise has paid the booth fee but failed to participate due to the epidemic, it will be subsidized according to the participation standards. Support enterprises to participate in online exhibitions, build a "Jinhua Digital Foreign Trade Service Platform", and help enterprises explore the market through "online" channels. Enterprises participating in online exhibitions organized by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Council for the Promotion of International Trade (ICC) will be fully subsidized for the participation fees. Encourage enterprises to actively meet foreign demand, produce products according to relevant international standards, and expand the export of epidemic prevention and control materials such as masks and protective clothing and daily necessities.

　　Fourth, increase cross-border e-commerce support.Encourage traditional foreign trade and manufacturing enterprises to use cross-border e-commerce platforms to export and sell products with independent overseas brands. For foreign trade production enterprises that have newly settled in the third-party platform of cross-border e-commerce, the platform registration fee and service fee will be supported. Support promotion fees for enterprises that use cross-border platforms such as Alibaba International Station to develop cross-border business. Encourage the use of overseas warehouses to carry out international business, and provide rental fee support to enterprises that lease overseas warehouses to carry out cross-border e-commerce business. Intensify training, implement the "Thousands of Talents" plan in cross-border electronic commerce, encourage counties (cities, districts) to set up training camps in cross-border electronic commerce, and sink training services to all towns (streets) in the city.

　　Fifth, give play to the role of the "righteous new Europe" channel."Yixin Europe" train capacity gives priority to ensuring the cargo transportation of production enterprises with disjointed industrial chains, and helps foreign trade enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic to resume import and export business as soon as possible. Give full play to the role of export channels, guide foreign trade enterprises to export medical care, production materials and daily necessities needed to fight the epidemic to Europe through the "Yixin Europe" train, and ensure the smooth industrial chain and supply chain between China and Europe.

　　Six, support enterprises to export to domestic sales.Encourage foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic market, try their best to explore the domestic market, actively participate in domestic exhibitions and effectively build domestic sales channels. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to build their own brands for domestic sales, find domestic brand OEM, carry out domestic industry consolidation and optimize allocation. Support insurance institutions to create receivables insurance for export enterprises to sell domestically, and encourage bank legal person institutions to provide special financing products for export enterprises to sell domestically.

　　Seven, increase the intensity of legal aid.Strengthen the collection and release of foreign trade barriers and other related information, and carry out targeted early warning and assistance work. Give play to the role of foreign trade warning point and foreign trade legal service lawyers group, and carry out accurate legal services by means of online training and online answering questions. Actively assist foreign trade enterprises affected by the epidemic situation to breach contracts or cancel orders, and support foreign trade enterprises to safeguard their rights and interests through commercial mediation and arbitration.

　　8. Optimize export customs clearance services.Simplify the registration or filing procedures of enterprises. Except for the change of enterprise name, the change of other registration information can be handled after the epidemic is over. Optimize pre-export supervision, provide convenient license issuing services, speed up the examination and approval process of export filing enterprises, further simplify customs cargo inspection operations, and realize "no meeting and less contact" between customs inspection and consignors. Further improve the efficiency of customs inspection, and ensure the smooth clearance of export goods purchased by the market, especially epidemic prevention and control materials. We will further promote customs clearance facilitation reforms such as "two-step declaration" and "two-step access" and implement 24-hour appointment customs clearance for import and export goods. Support enterprises to choose various modes independently, such as two-step declaration, declare in advance, summary declaration and guaranteed release, so as to realize fast customs clearance of import and export goods. Self-service printing will be fully implemented for 15 customs export certificates of origin. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, if the samples drawn from the system within the jurisdiction need to be sent to the laboratory for testing, they can be sampled by the customs at home. For the materials imported by enterprises related to epidemic prevention and control, which involve the regulatory requirements of license documents and the procedures of tax reduction and exemption, if they are declared within 14 days from the date of issuance of the Certificate of Tax Exemption for Imported Goods or relevant license documents (certificates), they will be exempted from the delay payment.

　　Nine, optimize foreign exchange financial services.For foreign trade enterprises affected by the epidemic, we will open up a "green channel" for foreign exchange management and cross-border RMB business, and specialize in foreign exchange and cross-border RMB business related to the epidemic. Implement cross-border trade and investment facilitation measures, optimize the foreign exchange business environment, and facilitate foreign trade enterprises to handle foreign exchange and cross-border RMB business. For enterprises whose exports are affected by the epidemic, the time limit for collecting foreign exchange for export shall be relaxed. We will provide 100% on-site service to key foreign-related enterprises, and provide targeted services in exchange rate risk avoidance and cross-border financing to enhance the market competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises.

　　X. Optimize and innovate export tax rebate services.Further accelerate the progress of export tax rebate and implement "non-contact" tax rebate. During the epidemic prevention and control period, all taxpayers’ declaration of tax refund (exemption) for all export goods and services and cross-border taxable activities can be handled by submitting electronic data online by the Electronic Taxation Bureau. For export tax refund (exemption) matters that need on-the-spot verification, such as tax refund for the first time, according to the principle of "tolerance", the tax refund shall be reviewed first within the limit. Matters that taxpayers really need to issue paper certificates can be served by mail.

one、The 301st batch of new cars was publicized, and 168 new energy vehicles were declared [read the original]

On October 16th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology publicly declared the new products of the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products (the 301st batch), and declared 168 models of new energy automobile products from 84 enterprises, including 156 models from 82 enterprises, 4 models from 4 enterprises and 8 models from 4 enterprises.

Source: First Electric Network

2、The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the list of smart manufacturing pilot demonstration projects in 2017, and seven new energy vehicle projects were listed [read the original]

On October 16th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the list of smart manufacturing pilot demonstration projects in 2017, including 17 automobile projects, including 5 pilot demonstration projects of new energy vehicle power battery smart factory and 2 pilot demonstration projects of intelligent manufacturing of lithium titanate materials.

Source: First Electric Network

3、Guangdong Province solicited opinions on the new energy vehicle policy, which will be implemented by 50% of the state subsidy in 2017 [read the original].

Recently, Guangdong Province issued the "Provincial Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (Draft for Comment)", which stipulates that consumers (including units and individuals) who purchase new energy vehicles in Guangdong and register and declare at the place of registration shall give comprehensive subsidies for new energy vehicles, and the distribution enterprises shall apply for comprehensive subsidies for local vehicles. Vehicles registered since January 1, 2017 are 50% of the state subsidy; The local subsidy for fuel cell vehicles is not less than 4,500 yuan /kW (calculated according to the rated power of vehicle fuel cells), and the local subsidy does not exceed the national subsidy.

Among them, non-individual users apply for subsidies, and the cumulative mileage of vehicles must reach 30,000 kilometers (except for special vehicles for work); If the mileage is not up to standard, you should apply for subsidies after reaching the standard. The subsidy standards and technical requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the year when you obtain the driving license. Individuals who have applied for subsidies to buy vehicles, and the accumulated mileage has not reached 30 thousand kilometers, shall not be transferred to non-individual users. Before the introduction of this policy, if the transferred vehicles involve non-individual users, the accumulated mileage must reach 30,000 kilometers before applying for subsidies.

Source: First Electric Network

four、The full text of four national standards, such as the interoperability test specification for conductive charging of electric vehicles, was released [read the original]

On October 15th, the national standard full-text disclosure system issued the "Notice on the disclosure of the full text of 36 national standards such as GB 13094-2017". GB/T 34657.1-2017 Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging Interoperability Test Specification Part 1: Power Supply Equipment; GB/T 34657.2-2017 Electric Vehicle Conductive Charging Interoperability Test Specification Part 2: Vehicles; GB/T 34658-2017 Communication Protocol Consistency Test between Off-board Conductive Charger and Battery Management System of Electric Vehicle.

Source: First Electric Network

five、The full text of two national standards, such as "Signs of Control Parts, Indicators and Signal Devices of Electric Vehicles", was released [Read the original]

On October 13th, the national standard full-text disclosure system issued the "Notice on disclosing the full-text of national standards in China National Standard Announcement No.23 in 2017", including GB/T 4094.2-2017 "Signs of operating parts, indicators and signal devices of electric vehicles" (implemented on July 1st, 2019), GB/T 34582-2017 "Solid oxide fuel cells and

Source: First Electric Network

6. Take charge of Beijing’s new energy to build cars and show new forces.

Recently, the surging new energy vehicles have once again sent heavy news. According to reliable sources, Zhang Hailiang, the vice chairman of LeTV, who has been accompanied by rumors of leaving the company, will officially take charge of the electric coffee car as the chairman and CEO. People familiar with the matter said that the reason why Zhang Hailiang chose to take charge of Beijing Electric Cafe was not only optimistic about the future market prospects of new energy vehicles, but also another challenge to his career. In addition to Xiang Dongping, the former executive vice president of VOLVO China, who broke out last week, Niu Shengfu, the former CTO of LeTV, will also join Beijing Electric Cafe. It can be predicted that under the leadership of Zhang Hailiang, electric coffee vehicles will gather more energy and possibilities, making it a powerful promoter of the future pattern of new energy vehicles.

Source: Sohu Auto

7. "Hand in hand" Didi develops the electric network car market.

On October 15th, Qingdao TELECOM New Energy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as TELECOM) and Beijing Didi Wireless Technology Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Didi) signed the Strategic Cooperation Agreement. Although specific projects have not been determined, it has created opportunities for TELECOM to improve the charging business layout of the car in the automobile charging network industry chain and expand the car market in the electric network.

Source: Geshi Automobile

8. Fully access the "new national standard" and customize the charging interface for China users.

On October 16th, Tesla announced that it would launch the models with charging interfaces in line with the "New National Standard" (GB/T20234-2015) to the Chinese mainland market. Tesla will fine-tune the body of new models sold to Chinese mainland to adapt to the change of charging interface, and all Tesla models made in China will be equipped with new national charging interfaces in the future.

Source: First Electric Network

9. Changjiang Automobile signed an order for 500 electric buses with Sino-Chongqing International Strategic Cooperation.

On October 11th, after three months of communication and negotiation, Chongqing International and Changjiang Automobile reached a comprehensive cooperation consensus on pure electric buses, and the two sides held the first batch of 500 order signing and 30 delivery ceremony in Hangzhou. The Internet financial platform, Rongwang, will provide full-process financial service support.

Source: car watcher

10. The monthly output of Qingdao Laixi Base exceeded 10,000 vehicles for the first time.

A few days ago, good news came from Beiqi New Energy Qingdao Industrial Base in Jiangshan Town, Laixi City, Qingdao. The 10012th car produced in September drove off the final assembly line, and Qingdao Base became the first manufacturing center to break through the monthly output of 10,000 vehicles in the domestic new energy automobile industry.

Source: china industry news.

11. Invest 12.5 billion yuan to produce 20GWH ternary lithium battery Nissan battery China headquarters and production base settled in Zhenjiang.

On October 15th, Nissan Battery China headquarters and production base with a total investment of 12.5 billion yuan signed a contract to settle in Zhenjiang New District. Nissan Battery’s China headquarters and production base are invested and constructed by Jinshajiang Capital, with a total investment of 12.5 billion yuan and fixed assets investment of 10 billion yuan. After the production of Zhenjiang base, the capacity of 20GWH ternary lithium battery can be formed. It is estimated that taxable sales will reach 20 billion yuan and profits and taxes will reach 4 billion yuan.

Source: Yangzi Evening News

12. Shell is suspected of acquiring charging operators to settle in the new energy field.

Royal Dutch Shell Group of Companies recently announced that it plans to acquire New Motion, an operator of electric vehicle charging stations, which has more than 30,000 electric vehicle charging points in Western Europe. Shell will systematically serve new energy vehicles by adding fast charging devices to gas stations and arranging more ordinary charging devices in workplaces and residential areas. It is expected that in the next few decades, the station will still provide new energy and fuel energy for consumers to choose.

Source: Pacific Auto Network

13. Guoen shares joined hands with Teruide to enter the new energy vehicle charging industry.

On October 15th, Qingdao Guoen Technology Co., Ltd. and Qingdao Teruide Electric Co., Ltd. signed the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperation Agreement. The two parties cooperated in the fields of nonmetallic materials, structures, protection and environmental control systems of box-type substations and charging piles, and Teruide designated Guoen as the sole supplier in the above fields at a reasonable market price. The two sides carried out joint technological innovation and product research and development in the fields of box-type substation and appearance structure of charging piles, and formed a comprehensive strategic cooperative relationship through in-depth cooperation of products and technologies.

The two sides jointly discussed cooperation in the new energy vehicle industry chain in the form of industrial fund investment and direct equity investment: the two sides discussed the establishment of a new energy vehicle industry fund, mainly to invest in new energy vehicle charging infrastructure projects; Guoen Co., Ltd. and Tektronix, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tektronix, jointly set up a joint venture company or increase the capital of Tektronix’s subsidiary to participate in the construction, operation and value-added services of new energy vehicle charging infrastructure.

Source: First Electric Network

14. Samsung SDI Tianjin Battery Factory is insolvent and the local state-owned party intends to transfer its equity.

On October 15th, Tianjin Property Rights Exchange Center showed that Samsung SDI and Tianjin Zhonghuan Electronic Information Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Tianjin Zhonghuan) and Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone State-owned Assets Management Company (hereinafter referred to as Economic Development Zone State-owned Assets) held 50%, 30% and 20% of the shares of Samsung Tianjin Battery respectively.

In this transfer, Tianjin Zhonghuan and Economic Development State-owned Assets transferred 10% and 20% of the shares respectively, and the reserve price of the transfer was 11.8103 million yuan and 23.6206 million yuan respectively, and other shareholders gave up the priority right of transfer. The reserve price of the 10% equity transfer of Samsung Tianjin Battery is only less than 1 million yuan higher than the 10,845,300 yuan subscribed by the 10% equity when the company was established.

Source: national business daily.

15. Beiqi New Energy EC180/200 pushes customized packages.

Recently, Beiqi New Energy EC series (including EC180 and EC200) will add customized packages in appearance and interior, and its price will increase by 2,000 yuan on the basic selling price of EC series models. In addition to these two colors of orange and blue, Beiqi New Energy will launch a customized version according to users’ preferences in the future, providing users with more diverse choices. According to different matching of users, the price may be different.

Source: car home.

16. Dongxu Optoelectronics: Graphene LED lights will be used for new energy buses and cars.

Dongxu Optoelectronics (000413) said on the interactive platform on the afternoon of October 16 that the company’s graphene LED lights will be used in new energy buses and cars to improve cruising range, reduce charging time and reduce electricity bills. At the same time, the lamp integrates many kinds of sensors and control units, which can be interconnected with Mingshuo technology smart street lamp to realize many functions such as accurate navigation, road warning, variable color temperature and so on.

Source: China Fund.

17. Hainan’s first new energy vehicle operation and service base settled in Sanya.

On the afternoon of October 15th, the signing ceremony of the first new energy vehicle operation and service base in Hainan Province jointly built by Guangwu Real Estate Group and BAIC Group was held at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Yalong Bay, Sanya. The new energy vehicle operation and service base is expected to be put into operation before the Spring Festival, and it will be the largest and only new energy vehicle operation and service base in Hainan Province.

Source: Sanya, China

　　"Build a 100-billion-level AI (artificial intelligence) large-scale model technology system, create financial image character recognition products, and realize batch credit granting and digitalization of the whole process after lending …" In the 2023 annual report published by listed banks, in addition to the business performance indicators that have attracted much attention from the market, the financial technology investment of many banks increased year-on-year, the digital transformation and upgrading progressed steadily, and the exploration of large-scale model technology research and development and application scenarios increased significantly, laying a solid foundation for writing a big article on digital finance.

　　Digital transformation has achieved initial results.

　　The disclosed annual reports of listed banks in 2023 show that more than half of the banks have achieved a year-on-year increase in financial technology investment. From the perspective of the "big four banks", the investment amounts of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China and China Construction Bank in 2023 reached 27.246 billion yuan, 24.85 billion yuan, 22.397 billion yuan and 25.024 billion yuan respectively, up by 3.9%, 7.06%, 3.97% and 7.45% year-on-year.

　　In terms of joint-stock banks, in 2023, two banks invested more than 10 billion yuan in financial technology. China Merchants Bank invested 14.126 billion yuan in science and technology, although it decreased slightly by 0.3% year-on-year, but it is still the institution with the largest amount of investment among joint-stock banks. CITIC Bank’s investment in financial technology reached 12.153 billion yuan, up 38.91% year-on-year, and it was the listed bank with the largest year-on-year growth.

　　"As a key force to promote the digital transformation of banks, financial technology is in an important strategic position in most listed banks. However, at present, the development of digital technology itself and its application in the financial industry require more research and exploration, and it is necessary to increase investment in financial technology. " Lou Feipeng, a researcher at China Postal Savings Bank, said that it is of positive significance for the banking industry to accelerate the digital transformation by increasing investment, so as to enhance its own market competitiveness and service level.

　　With the increasing investment in financial technology, many banks have made remarkable achievements in the digitalization process in 2023, especially in the key field of scene construction.

　　According to the annual report of ICBC, around the goal of "Digital ICBC", we will speed up the construction of a digital financial service system that is compatible with the modern economic system, and innovate a new model of digital financial development with the main line of building a platform, improving capabilities, expanding scenarios and building ecology. In 2023, digital business accounted for more than 99%. Relying on corporate online banking and mobile banking, we will build a digital financial service platform that integrates e-cloud, and launch services such as specialized and special new service areas and Pratt & Whitney areas for exclusive customers to provide customers with ecological services that cover the integration of financial and business scenarios.

　　China Merchants Bank increased its investment in science and technology, comprehensively promoted digital remodeling around online, data-based, intelligent, platform-based, ecological and so on, gradually established an ecological circle of financial services, and explored the application of artificial intelligence scenarios. Intelligent applications have replaced more than 17,000 full-time manpower in intelligent customer service, process intelligence, quality inspection, conch RPA+ (robot process automation) and other scenarios.

　　Many banks mentioned in their annual reports that they should improve their technology and finance system by optimizing their organizational structure. For example, Industrial Bank set up a digital operation department, actively explored new modes of digital operation, and strived to get through the "last mile" from digitalization to productivity; China Postal Savings Bank optimized and adjusted the organizational structure of the information technology section of the head office, and renamed the Information Technology Management Committee under the senior management as the Financial Technology Committee; Reorganize the Information Technology Management Department and the Financial Technology Innovation Department into the Financial Technology Department; Rename the data center as an operational data center, promote the transformation of science and technology governance structure, and strengthen the overall leading role of information technology.

　　Accelerate the application of large model technology

　　In 2023, with the big model tsunami wave set off by ChatGPT sweeping the world, AI big model technology has become the focus of exploration and layout in many industries, and banking is no exception.

　　The reporter noted that six large state-owned banks and a number of joint-stock banks such as CITIC, China Merchants and Xingye disclosed the research and development and application of the big model field in the 2023 annual report. AI big model technology may become an "accelerator" for the digital transformation of financial institutions.

　　China Construction Bank mentioned in its annual report that it will continue to strengthen research on key core technologies. Independent research and development of artificial intelligence platform, and form a comparative advantage in the fields of computer vision and intelligent voice, and implement the "Ark Plan". The big data platform covers over 30,000 physical nodes, and the foundation of data governance is further consolidated. The annual report of Agricultural Bank of China revealed that relying on the artificial intelligence innovation laboratory, the functions of pre-research and incubation of large-scale model technology, online answer recommendation of customer service knowledge base and auxiliary search of knowledge base were accelerated.

　　CITIC Bank has built a CITIC big model platform with integrated software and hardware, completed the deployment of a 100 billion-level open source big model, and explored scenarios such as landing code generation and intelligent operation. China Merchants Bank seized the opportunity of certainty of the big language model to develop the construction and application of the big language model. On the one hand, we actively strengthen the construction of large models, introduce large models with 100 billion parameters, tune, train and adapt the scenes in the industry with our own corpus, follow up the development of open source large model technology, and develop large models with 100 billion parameters in professional scenes. On the other hand, explore the application of big model in retail, wholesale, middle and back office. At the same time, build a large model experience platform, access to a number of domestic mainstream large models.

　　In the view of Wu Dan, a researcher at China Banking Research Institute, at present, banks have increased their application and exploration of big model technology, and strengthening their customer service capabilities with financial technology empowerment is conducive to enhancing the core competitiveness and customer attraction of banking business. In the context of the current narrowing of net interest margin, it is also beneficial for banks to accelerate the pace of digital transformation and enhance their non-interest business capabilities such as smart investment and care, and to seize market share and enhance profit margins.

　　"The smart big model has strong data capture, text understanding and calculation and analysis capabilities, which can improve the existing service quality and efficiency of banking institutions on the basis of deeply tapping the potential value of big data." Wu Dan said that it is very important for the banking industry to accelerate the research, development and application of technologies in the field of big models, which is also the key link to do a good job in digital finance.

　　Broad space for development

　　In recent years, financial management departments have promoted the digitalization process of China’s financial industry as a whole, and taken various measures to encourage the innovation and application of financial technology to enhance the efficiency of financial services to the real economy. In January 2022, the People’s Bank of China issued the Financial Science and Technology Development Plan (2022-2025), which proposed to promote the digital transformation of finance with high quality and improve the modern financial system adapted to the development of digital economy.

　　On January 26th of the same year, the former General Office of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the Guiding Opinions on the Digital Transformation of Banking and Insurance Industry, proposing that by 2025, the digital transformation of banking and insurance industry will achieve remarkable results. Digital financial products and services have been widely popularized, financial innovation based on data assets and digital technology has been practiced in an orderly manner, the development ability of personalized, differentiated and customized products and services has been significantly enhanced, and the quality and efficiency of financial services have been significantly improved.

　　In the field of securities, in June, 2023, China Securities Industry Association issued the Three-year Improvement Plan for Network and Information Security of Securities Companies (2023-2025), encouraging qualified brokers to make full use of new technologies to actively promote the construction of a new generation of core systems and carry out the transformation and upgrading of the technical framework of core systems, and clearly stated that the average investment in information technology of brokers should not be less than 10% of the average net profit or 7% of the average operating income from 2023 to 2025.

　　Experts believe that under the background of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the in-depth development of industrial transformation, deepening digital transformation is an inevitable choice for the financial industry to practice the innovation-driven development strategy. Under the continuous guidance of policies, financial institutions will continue to increase the exploration of digital applications represented by large-scale model technology.

　　The Report on the Application of Generative AI in Financial Industry in 2024 jointly released by Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management and Du Xiaoman shows that financial institutions can carry out more product innovation, provide more effective credit support, underwriting claims and market financing for the real industry, release huge financial data value, improve the financial service level of the real economy, and promote the innovative development of financial institutions themselves, and move towards the ranks of powerful financial institutions.

　　For the banking industry, Wu Dan suggested that the digital transformation of the banking industry should focus on intelligent, personalized, universal and other key directions. Using AI technology to accurately identify customer needs and provide flexible and diverse personalized services is conducive to improving customer experience and customer stickiness. Use financial technology to extend financial inclusiveness and provide more convenient financial services for small and micro enterprises at a lower cost.

　　"It is expected that the banking industry will make better use of data elements, improve the infrastructure of digital finance development, enrich the application of digital finance scenarios, and increase the exploration and practice of digital finance development security, so that digital finance can empower technology and finance, green finance, inclusive finance and pension finance to better meet economic and social development and people’s demand for high-quality financial services." Yan Feipeng said. (Economic Daily reporter Ma Chunyang)

Above: Chen Deming, who is obsessed with scientific research, often works late into the night and forgets the time to go home. Photo by Li Yujian

　　The wind in the desert is cool and bright. Chen Deming, dressed in a uniform, has a slight frown, deep eyes and a serious look. Talking about the topic of life, he has a calm tone and is rigorous with scientific researchers; But when he talked about his missile career, his eyes suddenly filled with brilliance, his tone was forceful, his thinking was extremely agile, and his gestures were enriched.

　　49 years of Chunhua Qiushi, 26 years of Dan Xin casting sword. In the past 26 years since he joined the desert missile industry, the smooth and stretched missile flight trajectory has been printed in his mind, and thousands of test data have flowed in his mind. The sword has been integrated into his pursuit and his blood. His life path is also like a missile, with clear trajectory and precise target.

　　Relying on the heavenly sword, witnessing his solemn oath of loyal mission — —

　　"It is better to work for eight years than to wait for eight years."

　　Everyone has a dream kingdom in his heart, which may be a fascinating scenery in the movie or a swaying picture in the dream … … In the eyes of young Chen Deming, that sacred land is in the distant western desert, and it is a place that makes his blood boil every time he thinks about it.

　　In 1986, Chen Deming, who was still a high school student in his hometown of Hunan, watched a movie called Flying to the Pacific Ocean. Staring at the magnificent picture that China’s first long-range launch vehicle roared off and pierced the sky, he quietly buried a dream of "fighting for the country" in his heart. For this dream, he applied for the only National University of Defense Technology that offered aerospace dynamics and flight test.

　　In the year of graduation, with his love for the missile cause, he declined the opportunity to stay in school and resolutely set foot on the train bound for the northwest desert. There is no "lonely desert" scenery, only endless yellow sand. "This is a place that is not suitable for human habitation!" Some colleagues complained. Chen Deming said: "This is a sacred place. There is the national defense cause that the motherland needs most. It will definitely be fertile ground for us to make contributions!"

　　The endless desert is the easiest way to kill people’s fighting spirit and courage. However, what worries people is not only the hard and closed living environment in Gobi, but also the scientific research environment with relatively backward facilities at that time.

　　"There are more than 60 people in a technical room, and there is only one computer that can be used. Looking at this computer, my heart is cold." Chen Deming said that what made him even more at a loss was that the only reference he could find on his first mission turned out to be a paper with several pages missing.

　　At that time, there was an "unwritten" rule in the base, and college student cadres who joined the army could choose to leave the army after working for more than 8 years. Go or stay? Chen Deming encouraged himself: "It is better to work for eight years than to wait for eight years."

　　At that time, Chen Deming was still a student with red epaulettes. In order to dabble in more scientific research knowledge, he never missed every technical seminar and began to learn missile knowledge.

　　There is a project, and experts think that "the research value is not great" during the evaluation. Chen Deming, who was auditing, raised his hand boldly and made a deduction of his own ideas on the spot. Just after Chen Deming finished speaking, Du Zhiming, a senior engineer at the base, made a decision on the spot: "Let Deming participate in this project."

　　In those days, Chen Deming often came to the Gobi and stared at the Populus euphratica struggling to grow and take root in the desert: fighting against the desert for a thousand years, standing for a thousand years after death, and immortal after falling for a thousand years … … "These ‘ Stubborn life ’ Just like the astronauts who took root in the desert, it was their selfless dedication and sacrifice that made the earth-shattering ‘ Two bombs and one satellite ’ Weiye. "

　　Yes, the desert can be deserted, but life can’t. In these eight years, it is with such an "initial heart" that Chen Deming rose up instead of waiting, drawing a shining track for his scientific research life and turning his solemn oath into a magnificent footprint — —

　　In 1994, he became the first group of scientific researchers to participate in the demonstration of the launch site of a certain missile weapon flight test mission; In 1996, he was the first to start the planning and evaluation of cruise missile shooting range, and took a new step in the research of new quality combat effectiveness … …

　　Eight years have passed, and another eight years have passed. Chen Deming is like a Elaeagnus angustifolia tree that thrives in the Gobi. The deeper its roots are, the more fruits it bears!

　　Vast territory, witnessing his vast life creed — —

　　"Always staring at fame and fortune, the door of scientific research will be closed sooner or later."

　　Anti-missile is known as the most advanced technical confrontation in the world.

　　However, due to the difficulties in tackling key problems, China’s anti-missile road is very difficult. At the beginning of this century, China officially launched the anti-missile project, and built China’s first anti-missile test range in a base in the northwest where Chen Deming works. Chen Deming was hired as an expert of the project expert group to take the lead in tackling the test technology of the anti-missile range.

　　In those days, Chen Deming led the team to draft the experimental instruments day and night, and broke through the major core technologies such as real-time target recognition, precise orbit determination and prediction, and rapid analysis and evaluation of experimental results.

　　Behind the success, in addition to the joy, there are also the hard past events of "getting carried away and working hard" for scientific research: for many years, Chen Deming’s alarm clock has always been set at 11: 30 at night, with the purpose of reminding himself that it is time to go home from work; He even worked overtime for three days and nights in order to draw up a test plan, and finally fainted in the office … …

　　"I think he is tired and happy." Xu Chunguang, a base researcher who has been working with Chen Deming for scientific research all the year round, said: "People who engage in research sometimes have to enter the realm of selflessness. That feeling is very wonderful. It is sweet to engage in a career that you like, no matter how hard and tired you are."

　　Anyone familiar with Chen Deming knows that there is no word "fame and fortune" in his world.

　　"If scientific research cadres always stare at fame and fortune, the door to scientific research will be closed sooner or later; It is impossible to achieve great results if you always aim at personal interests. Only when researchers have no distractions, stay away from fame and fortune, and calm down for a few years or decades can they make a name for themselves. "

　　This is Chen Deming’s life creed and his struggle experience.

　　In 2008, an "explosive" news sensationalized the whole base — — Chen Deming resigned from his administrative post in order to devote himself to scientific research. In fact, this is the third time that he has resigned as the director of the technical office.

　　As early as 2003, Chen Deming, who had served as the director of the office at that time, suddenly found the leader of the base and expressed the idea of quitting his administrative post, but he was rejected by the leader. Chen Deming persisted for another two years, but his desire to concentrate on scientific research became stronger and stronger. He went to the leader for the second time and said, "My specialty is research. The post of director of the room can be arranged for energetic young people. " Because of the need of work, the leader still didn’t agree.

　　A few years later, Chen Deming once again sincerely requested: "There is indeed a contradiction in the allocation of time between management and project research, so I can only choose one, so that I can devote myself to scientific research … …” Seeing that he was so persistent, his request was finally approved.

　　On another occasion, the superior assigned the development task of an impact prediction system to Chen Deming’s technical office. In order to train and exercise young people, he asked Zhao Hailong, then an engineer, to take the lead in this work. After accepting the task, Zhao Hailong felt "great pressure" and asked Chen Deming to be the head of the research group several times to carry out auxiliary programming work by himself. Chen Deming encouraged him to say, "Just do it, and I’ll help you solve any difficulties."

　　At the moment when the results were finally declared, the members of the research group unanimously elected Chen Deming as the first person to complete the project, but he resolutely disagreed and crossed out his name.

　　In recent years, Chen Deming has become more and more famous. Some well-known domestic scientific research institutes want to "dig" him away with generous treatment, but he refuses one by one.

　　Someone asked him: "Others really want you to start a business. Don’t you regret refusing such a high income?" He replied: "There are too many such things. If you want to regret it, your intestines will regret it long ago."

　　You know, in Chen Deming’s mind, this Gobi has long been his second hometown, and the missile industry has long been his lifelong dream.

　　Wan Li desert, witnessing his down-to-earth scientific research spirit — —

　　"Under the guidance of the goal of strengthening the military, national defense science and technology innovation can never stop."

　　The world of scientific research is colorful, and the boring figures and cold models people see on weekdays are all "life-rich landscapes" in Chen Deming’s eyes. He said: "It’s like God deliberately hides the truth of a thing. When you try your best to get closer to the truth, the inner ecstasy and love are often fascinating and even more awesome."

　　Over the years, Chen Deming, who is obsessed with scientific research and exploration, has a habit that he always likes to ask, "Why?"? Can there be another way to answer? "

　　When Chen Deming began to study the missile precise orbit determination prediction technology, it was found that the problems of poor accuracy of real-time trajectory estimation and low utilization rate of measurement data were not well solved in the field of shooting range measurement and control in China. These "common" problems affect the accuracy and stability of real-time precise orbit determination prediction. To this end, he accurately docked the anti-missile test with the operational target, and made continuous exploration, and achieved a series of innovative achievements with domestic leading level.

　　"I can’t remember how many flight test evaluation methods and evaluation reports I have completed." Chen Deming said that he was never satisfied with copying the documents he had drawn up before, and even the evaluation methods he proposed in his early days, he never "painted a tiger as a cat" in practical application. "This is like a spinning top. Only by constantly giving external forces can the top keep turning."

　　In the face of scientific research, Chen Deming is always full of confidence, and all this is due to his down-to-earth attitude.

　　Xu Chunguang, a researcher who has worked with him for many years, said that Chen Deming’s greatness lies in his "drilling strength" and his ability to find problems from details. "Many problems ordinary people may not pay attention to. However, Chen Deming believes that scientific research should first be good at ‘ Drill ’ Only when you go in can you achieve results ‘ Jump ’ Come out. "

　　Engaged in scientific research, Chen Deming always maintained an optimistic attitude. One year, Xu Chunguang took over a basic research project. After a busy year, he was very frustrated to see that others had achieved a lot, but he had no breakthrough. Chen Deming advised him: "It is not a matter of one or two days to engage in scientific research. Setbacks are not terrible in themselves, but they are afraid of being devastated."

　　A few years later, Xu Chunguang made rapid progress in his business and became a new star of science and technology in the base. He said with emotion: "It was Chen Deming’s scientific research spirit that inspired me, following ‘ Niuren ’ Together, my potential has also been stimulated. "

　　In recent years, Chen Deming has undertaken more and more projects, and he has carefully calculated every expenditure, using precious funds to improve scientific research conditions and carry out scientific research work. He has led and participated in more than a dozen major research projects, but he has never been named on scientific research achievements that are not specifically responsible. Even though he is responsible for scientific research projects from concept presentation to scientific research guidance, he also thinks that it is a "internal matter" and resolutely does not hang on to a "false name".

　　Nowadays, Chen Deming has long regarded innovation as a pursuit: "Scientific research and innovation is sometimes an idea that makes your heart hot. As long as you persist for years, there will always be a time when things turn out well."

　　It is with such a belief that innovative kindling is lit in his heart, which not only illuminates his scientific research road, but also leaves a shining footprint on the road of missile weapon test development in China.

　　Chen Deming was not satisfied, and his eyes looked further: "Now the atmosphere of scientific research and innovation is very good. As a worker fighting in the front line of national defense scientific research, only by being down-to-earth, optimistic and confident, and never giving up, can we break through the difficulties one by one and reap fruitful results. Under the guidance of strong military goals, national defense science and technology innovation can never stop. "

With the increasing number of high-rise residential buildings, secondary water supply has become a problem closely related to people’s livelihood. Recently, some citizens have reported that there is a problem with the secondary water supply in their homes: some homes are empty, but the water meters are turning; Some question that there is a lot of water consumption in the home, but the property cannot be solved; Some people think that the water pressure of secondary water supply in the home is a little low, and hope that the water pressure can be high … The problem of secondary water supply has become one of the hot issues of public complaints.

A citizen who lives in Mulan Garden, Dragon City, Oriental reported that his home is a secondary water supply. In the past, the water used to be normal and the water pressure was high. "The bath is standing far away, and the water from the faucet can also be drenched." However, since the water supply company adjusted the water pressure, the water pressure in the home has become lower. Many residents in the same building have the same confusion, and the water experience is not as good as before. It is suggested that the water supply company adjust the water pressure to the same high as before.

The reporter learned from Huayan in Wuhu that the high water pressure has an impact on the lives of residents in the community! With the change of occupancy rate and water consumption, Wuhu Huayan will adjust the secondary water supply pressure according to the relevant national standards to achieve energy-saving, efficient, time-saving and labor-saving high-rise water supply!

"At this stage, before 2015, most of the secondary water supply facilities and pump rooms in Wuhu City were built and operated by real estate enterprises. After delivery, the operation and maintenance of the secondary water supply equipment were managed by the residential property company. In case of insufficient pressure and increased water charges, the main target of citizens’ consultation and reflection was our water supply company." Wuhu Huayan staff introduced that due to some enterprises’ unprofessional management, poor service, aging facilities unable to maintain, untimely cleaning and disinfection of water tanks (pools), and chaotic use of equipment brands and quality, failures occurred from time to time, which brought hidden dangers to water supply safety. The water supply company does not own the property rights of these secondary water supply facilities, nor is it authorized to manage these equipment, only to ensure that the water is qualified when it enters the community.

In 2015, Wuhu City issued the Measures for the Administration of Secondary Water Supply in Wuhu City and other relevant laws and regulations, requiring that the management of secondary water supply be comprehensively strengthened to ensure the safety of urban water supply. Subsequently, Wuhu Huayan actively participated in the formulation of secondary water supply standards, project construction and handover, and 66 projects have been completed and put into operation. It has played a positive role in promoting the standardization construction of secondary water supply facilities in Wuhu, and also opened a good start for the future work of "unified construction and unified management" of secondary water supply.

The reporter learned that the problems reflected by residents of secondary water supply are mainly in the following aspects:

Is the water pressure of secondary water supply as high as possible?

Some residents may think that the higher the water pressure, the better, which is more comfortable to use. In fact, there is an upper limit on the pressure of water supply pipeline. If the pressure of water supply is too high, it will do great harm to pressurizing equipment, water supply equipment and water consumption equipment. According to the standard of Technical Specification for Secondary Water Supply Project in Anhui Province, the pressure of the lowest-level household pipe in each partition should not exceed 0.35Mpa. If the community supplies water with ultra-high pressure for a long time, it will cause great harm.

Water supply exceeding the design pressure will not only lead to the long-term overload operation of the pressurized water pump and increase the power consumption (increase the owner’s share of electricity), but also the pressurized related equipment (water pump, check valve, connector, butterfly valve, etc.) will be easily damaged. Long-term ultra-high pressure water supply, the pressure of water supply pipeline exceeds the design value, which is easy to cause water leakage and damage of water supply equipment pipeline (especially pipeline joints and bends in weak links), and increase the phenomenon of leakage and pipe explosion. On the one hand, it will often stop water maintenance, affect residents’ lives, on the other hand, it will also cause water waste and increase the water sharing of residents. Because the water pressure requirements of household sanitary wares and household appliances are designed according to national standards, the long-term high water pressure of households will also lead to the damage of the toilet bowl, affect the service life of water heaters and faucets, and the household water consumption will also exceed the normal range, resulting in an increase in electricity bills.

I am away from home for a long time, why does the water meter generate expenses?

This is because there is air in the water pipe due to the pressure of the pipe mixed with air and the change of water temperature, and the pulsation effect caused by it makes the water meter installed in some positions slowly move when there is no running water. Wuhu Huayan suggested that users should contact the management unit of secondary water supply to help close the valve before and after the water meter, so as to avoid idling of the water meter.

Why does my home use secondary water supply on the fifth floor?

This is designed according to the actual situation of the developer in the early stage of construction, which may be caused by the high floor height, high terrain and low local water pressure.

Is the water quality of secondary water supply guaranteed?

Since the promulgation of the Measures for the Administration of Secondary Water Supply for Urban Residential Buildings in Wuhu City in 2015, according to the relevant regulations, the secondary water supply management unit needs to clean the secondary water supply tank every quarter, and the health and epidemic prevention department needs to conduct random inspections and issue relevant water quality test reports.

　　According to the current policy, renting a house can apply for points admission, but the landlord needs to cooperate with the street rental office to apply for a lease certificate, which is commonly known as a lease contract. However, many parents are stuck by this certificate because the landlord does not cooperate. Today, some citizens reported that some landlords were willing to cooperate, but the asking price was outrageous.

　　Dapeng points lowland citizens go to rent houses.

　　Ms. Zhou, who lives in Longgang, said that her child will go to primary school next year. According to the current regulations, she needs to apply for a lease contract before April 1 this year, and her child will be able to go to school normally next year. However, she is not a deep household but also a point for renting a house. The surrounding schools generally need more than 70 points. Obviously, her points can’t be a good school. So she turned her attention to Shenzhen School, a high school affiliated to the National People’s Congress in Dapeng New District.

　　The new school is popular, and the rent has soared.

　　Shenzhen School attached to the National People’s Congress is a school that was put into use only in 2017. There are not many students around, so the score is relatively low. According to Ms. Zhou’s points, children will definitely be able to attend school. Everything is ready except for renting a house, so Ms. Zhou chose one of the rented houses at the beginning of this year.

　　Can only rent for a long time and ask for 80 thousand

　　Ms. Zhou said that because the house has a degree, the owner thinks that if Ms. Zhou is allowed to use this degree, it means that the house will be locked in a six-year degree. Therefore, not only the price increase, but also the long-term rent, the rent for two years at a time, this account is counted. Let Ms. Zhou’s heart cool.

　　The rent has all gone up, including the degree fee

　　Ms. Zhou said it was really difficult for her to take out so much money at one time. Ms. Zhou thought that he was not the only degree room in Shenzhen School affiliated to the National People’s Congress, so she continued to look for other houses, but she didn’t expect the rents around her to rise in just half a month.

　　Blank houses are also rented for six years and sixty thousand yuan.

　　Ms. Zhou said that it is not an individual phenomenon that the high-priced rental degree is near the Shenzhen School affiliated to the National People’s Congress. The owners even have a unified market price. Recently, there has also been a phenomenon of renting blank houses. As the name implies, blank houses can’t live in people, but the rent is 10 thousand yuan a year, and it will be 60 thousand after six years.

　　A number of real estate degrees have been rented out.

　　Later, the reporter went to a housing agency near the school. The staff introduced that the additional fee for degree rooms is a tacit understanding recently formed by the owners. The price has gone from a few thousand yuan at the beginning to 11,000 years now, and the rough houses are already in short supply, and they are all rented out but not occupied. The Shenzhen School affiliated to the National People’s Congress, which originally had few students, suddenly became lively.

　　In the past, we often heard about sky-high degree rooms, all of which were about buying degree rooms. It is very rare to rent a degree room at such a high price. After all, it is basically difficult to apply for a good degree and rent points. However, it happened that this abnormal phenomenon occurred in Shenzhen School affiliated to the National People’s Congress in Dapeng New District. Should the relevant departments take care of it?

　　An agreement before renting a house can reduce disputes

　　Lawyers believe that the degree room includes housing points and rental points, which are in conflict, which means that once the degree room is locked for six years in the name of renting, it is equivalent to occupying the owner’s degree in buying a house. Therefore, when the tenant and the owner sign the rental contract, they should clearly agree on the use of the degree in advance, and the owner will get some extra compensation, which is legally protected.

　　Beware of price war, the government should intervene.

　　In real life, many tenants have not agreed with the owners in advance. After renting, they find that they need a degree, so they are prone to conflicts. At present, laws and regulations have not made clear provisions, so they can only solve them through consultation. The lawyer pointed out that in either case, it is reasonable for the degree price to be adjusted according to market rules without legal prohibition, but the price war in special areas should be prevented.

　　The government should strengthen the verification of the degree of renting blank houses

　　The survey found that some owners priced their rental houses and degrees separately, which caused a lot of chaos. For example, the previous "First Scene" survey showed that an intermediary collected money to help people handle the lease contract, so that students who had not rented in the area were eligible to enroll in the school. In the neighborhood around Shenzhen School affiliated to the National People’s Congress, some owners sell rough houses, and the actual houses are uninhabited. The education department and the leasing department should strengthen supervision.

　　Post-event household verification should make a difference.

　　Lawyers, on the other hand, believe that it is reasonable for the leasing office to relax its control on the premise that the registration of housing lease contracts is not mandatory. Therefore, in the follow-up verification, it is necessary for all departments to jointly plug the loopholes, so that the actual renter can obtain the qualification to enter the school nearby. According to the current regulations, it takes one year for the lease contract to participate in the points, and during this year, the street office should do a good job of verification.