With the growing prosperity of short video, short video infringement cases are also increasing.

　　The first case accepted since the establishment of Beijing Internet Court last year — — Tik Tok, a short video App, sued Baidu, a subsidiary of Internet technology giant, for infringement of information network communication rights. On April 22nd this year, Haidian District People’s Court of Beijing sentenced Beijing ByteDance Technology Co., Ltd. to Beijing Aiqiyi Technology Co., Ltd. for infringement of information network communication rights, and the topic of short video infringement attracted attention from all walks of life.

　　When the dispute strikes, short video producers and publishers are inevitably caught in the whirlpool. Can the short video platform get away calmly? Recently, the "Legal Daily" reporter interviewed industry experts on related hot topics.

　　Judge whether it belongs to a work.

　　Three requirements must be met.

　　Whether a short video belongs to a work has always been one of the focuses of controversy in the industry.

　　According to Article 2 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Copyright Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the term "works" in the Copyright Law refers to the intellectual achievements that are original and can be reproduced in some tangible form in the fields of literature, art and science.

　　Zheng Ning, deputy director of the Law Department of the School of Political Science and Law of China Communication University, analyzed that a work needs to meet three requirements: first, the specific expression in the fields of literature, art and science; Second, it is original; Third, it can be copied in some tangible form. "If the short video meets the above three requirements, it constitutes a work."

　　According to Zheng Ning, judging from some current court cases, short videos are usually regarded as electric works, which refer to works that are shot on a certain medium, composed of a series of pictures with or without sound, and projected by appropriate devices or spread by other means.

　　According to Zhang Xingshui, director of Beijing Jingding Law Firm, short videos belong to the works referred to in the Copyright Law only under certain conditions. It must meet at least the following two conditions: first, it must be reproducible, and the works protected by copyright law are intellectual achievements that can be expressed in the form of material reproduction, including printing, recording, photography, painting and performance; Second, it must be original, which is also the core requirement of the object protected by copyright law, that is, it is conceived independently by the author and cannot be copied, plagiarized or tampered with by others’ works.

　　"China’s copyright law does not define the specific meaning of originality, but in judicial practice, it is generally required that works must reflect the author’s ‘ Choose and judge ’ That is, the work is independently created by the author and reflects some characteristics such as choice, choice, arrangement and design. " Zhang Xingshui said.

　　If a short video belongs to a work as mentioned in the copyright law, how does the copyright belong?

　　Zhang Xingshui replied that copyright is the legal ownership of the right to copy computer programs, literary works, musical works, photos, movies, etc. Short video belongs to the works mentioned in the copyright law, and the right holder enjoys copyright. For the problem of the right boundary between short video platforms and between short video platforms and users, the ownership of short video rights should be considered first.

　　"The right holder of short video may be a user or a short video platform. If the user is the right holder of the short video, the short video platform may obtain the copyright based on the employment relationship, or may obtain the copyright through transfer. " Zhang Xingshui said.

　　Spreading video against standards

　　It is strictly forbidden to exceed the scope of use.

　　Some people think that with the increase of short video platforms, the number of short videos increases, and if others’ works are used for non-profit use, it does not constitute infringement.

　　In Zhang Xingshui’s view, the unprofitable use of other people’s works also constitutes infringement. Article 22 of the Copyright Law stipulates 12 kinds of scope of fair use, and Article 6 of the Regulations on the Protection of Information Network Communication stipulates 8 kinds of scope of fair use, which are mainly judged according to the purpose, nature and degree of using the work and the market influence of the used work.

　　"For personal study, research or appreciation, use the published works of others, or introduce and comment on a work or explain a problem, and appropriately quote the published works of others in the works. Therefore, when spreading videos, the public should remember to refer to the standards and judge whether their behavior falls within the scope of reasonable use specified above. If it is not within the scope of fair use, it will be considered as infringement. " Zhang Xingshui said.

　　So what are the common types of infringement of short videos?

　　According to Zheng Ning, there are three common types of short video infringement. One is to use other people’s short videos without permission; The second is to spread film and television works, sports, variety shows and other fragments without permission; Third, unauthorized use of other people’s music, words, art and other works in short videos.

　　Zhang Xingshui believes that the copyright infringement of short video refers to the act of uploading and downloading without the permission of the copyright owner and without legal basis, reprinting between networks or exercising the rights exclusively enjoyed by the copyright owner in other improper ways on the network.

　　Zhang Xingshui said that there are five basic types of online copyright infringement:

　　One is to publish his works without the permission of the copyright owner. Infringement of the copyright owner’s right to publish under the network environment mainly takes the following forms: making his works public without the author’s permission; To publish a work in advance or delay against the author’s will; Publicizing a work in other forms against the author’s wishes.

　　Second, the works are used for network communication by means of copying, exhibition, distribution and projection without permission.

　　The third is to use other people’s works for online communication, without paying remuneration as agreed.

　　The fourth is to distort and tamper with other people’s works. Under the network environment, compared with traditional media, it is easier for others to distort and tamper with works, and the copyright owner’s right to protect the integrity of works is more vulnerable to infringement.

　　The fifth is to plagiarize other people’s works. Infringe on the copyright owner’s right of publication, signature and reproduction. Plagiarism of other people’s works has two forms: one is to copy the works of the copyright owner completely or mostly; The other is to change the content or form of the copyright owner’s work to a certain extent for plagiarism.

　　How to identify the infringement? Zheng Ning said that there are two criteria for determining whether it constitutes infringement:

　　First, contact is similar to substance. Contact means that the previous works can be obtained by the public, and the substance similarity is complicated, which requires the accused infringing works to be substantially identical or similar to the original works in expression, and it is enough to influence readers’ choice and evaluation of the original works. There are many methods to judge substantive similarity, such as overall comparison method, reader observation method, partial comparison method, etc., which are usually comprehensively judged by courts or professional copyright appraisal institutions.

　　The second is to see if there is a legitimate defense. Article 21 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Copyright Law stipulates that in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Copyright Law, the use of a published work without the permission of the copyright owner shall not affect the normal use of the work, nor shall it reasonably harm the legitimate interests of the copyright owner.

　　How to use short videos does not constitute infringement? Zheng Ning suggested that, first, it should be authorized by the copyright owner; Second, rational use does not affect the normal use of the original work, and cannot unreasonably harm the legitimate rights and interests of the copyright owner.

　　The platform shall fulfill its due obligations.

　　Avoid joint infringement.

　　In the case of short video infringement, is the platform released by the infringing short video liable except for the litigants?

　　In this regard, Zhang Xingshui bluntly said that from the perspective of industry development, the short video platform, as the promoter and operator of the short video industry, has a natural high obligation and responsibility for the standardization of short video communication behavior and the benign development of the industry. However, in the existing infringement cases, short video websites are often based on the safe haven principle, claiming that as a network service provider, they only have the responsibility of notifying deletion.

　　Zhang Xingshui believes that according to the law, whether the platform party, as a provider of short video content storage and link services, can be exempted from liability should first analyze and consider the following three factors: First, whether the short video website knows or should know that the content on its platform is infringing; Second, whether the content provided by the client has not been changed; Third, whether to get economic benefits from infringing short videos.

　　"To sum up, no matter from what angle, the short video platform cannot be exempted from short video infringement of popular movies, variety shows and well-known sports events based on the safe haven principle." Zhang Xingshui said.

　　In Zheng Ning’s view, there are exceptions to the safe haven principle. The "Red Flag Standard" stipulated in Article 23 of the Regulations on the Protection of Information Network Communication Rights states that if an Internet service provider knows or should know that the linked works, performances, audio and video products are infringing, it shall bear joint tort liability.

　　At the same time, whether the platform belongs to "should know or know" in Article 9 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Civil Dispute Cases Infringement of Information Network Communication Right is mainly determined from the following aspects: First, the type, popularity and obvious degree of the alleged infringing content; The second is the duration of infringement; Third, whether the platform has taken reasonable measures to prevent infringement; Fourth, whether the platform has taken the initiative to select, edit or other recommended active behaviors; The fifth is whether the platform obtains direct economic benefits from it.

　　"Therefore, if the short video platform fails to take timely measures after receiving the infringement notice, or knows or should know the infringement, it should bear the corresponding tort liability." Zheng Ning said.

　　Zheng Ning bluntly said that the frequent short video infringement cases are mainly caused by high infringement income and low infringement cost. She suggested that the first is to strengthen the short video copyright registration; The second is to strengthen the evidence collection and deposit of infringement through blockchain and other technologies; Third, strengthen administrative protection and improve administrative complaints and administrative penalties; Fourth, strengthen judicial protection; Fifth, the short video platform strengthens content review; Sixth, trade associations should strengthen self-discipline.

　　"Performing other people’s works without permission, the webcast platform should also bear the tort liability when it is known. For these problems, the responsibility of the live broadcast platform should be clarified through legislation; Establish a common network supervision model, improve the collective management system, and set up institutions specifically to deal with problems in this field; Strengthen relevant publicity and awaken public awareness of rights. " Zhang Xingshui said. (Reporter Han Dandong Intern Jiang Shan)

[Focus on the 20th Party Congress]

Standing Committee member the Political Bureau of the 20th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists today.

The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), newly elected at the first plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists covering the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China at 12 noon today. (Xinhua News Agency)

Political parties and politicians from all walks of life in the world continue to congratulate the success of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Political parties and politicians from all walks of life in the world continued to send letters to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Supreme Leader General Secretary, warmly congratulating the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on its success. (Xinhua News Agency)

Fang Qin, representative of the 20th National Congress: The report raised the excellent traditional Chinese culture to an unprecedented height.

The Beijing News reporter interviewed Fang Qin, the director of Hubei Provincial Museum and the president of Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. Fang Qin believes that Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has raised the excellent traditional Chinese culture to an unprecedented height. At the beginning of 2020, Wuhan suffered a sudden COVID-19 epidemic. Fang Qin and 75 "comrades-in-arms" worked in shifts for 24 hours and stayed in the Hubei Provincial Museum for more than 80 days, which finally protected the cultural relics of the whole museum. (Beijing News)

Zhang Wenkui: To achieve reasonable economic growth, we must smooth the bilateral cycle of supply and demand.

Zhang Wenkui, deputy director of the Enterprise Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center, said in an exclusive interview with the Beijing News reporter that Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has made the latest arrangements for China’s high-quality development, and the next step is to achieve reasonable economic growth in accordance with the spirit of the 20th National Congress. The focus should be on further smoothing the circulation and mutual promotion between the supply side and the demand side. The demand side should focus on expanding domestic demand, especially increasing consumer demand, and enhance the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth. The top priority for the supply side is to help small and micro enterprises operate and develop. (Beijing News)

[epidemic situation]

On October 22nd, Beijing added "7+1" local infected persons, all of whom were isolated observers.

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 22, there were 7 new confirmed cases in Beijing (all notified) and 1 asymptomatic infected person (notified), all of whom were isolated observers; Four confirmed cases imported from abroad (including one asymptomatic infected person converted to a confirmed case) and one asymptomatic infected person were added.

[local]

Beijing News reporter photo contest popular vote, choose the golden autumn Beijing in your heart.

Perhaps in everyone’s eyes, autumn in Beijing is hidden in different places and exudes unique charm in different ways. The reporters of Beijing News incarnate as messengers of autumn, and in this golden autumn season, they recorded the beauty of Beijing with their lenses. (Beijing News)

The 5-year-old boy accidentally fell into the 6-meter patio, and the fire rescuers asked for emergency rescue.

A 5-year-old boy in Changping District, Beijing accidentally fell into a 6-meter-deep patio and was trapped. Tiantongyuan Fire Rescue Station dispatched a car and five people to rescue him and rescued the frightened child safely. (Beijing News)

Current affairs

Mengtian experimental module will be launched this month.

At present, various systems of the project are carrying out various test preparations to ensure that the construction task of China Space Station is completed as scheduled. In the past few days, the Shenzhou 14 crew has carefully maintained and cared for the space station assembly to prepare for the visit of the Mengtian experimental module. (CCTV News)

Biosafety experts talk about alien species invasion: combination of census and evaluation, "one kind and one policy"

Wan Fanghao, a researcher at China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and a member of the national key R&D program "Biosafety", told reporters that at present, a general survey of alien species invasion has been carried out all over the country. After the census, the newly discovered species will be entered into the database, and the invasive species will be selected, and the prevention and control will be strengthened according to the "one policy". (Beijing News)

Society

When a man was fishing, he met a red-crowned crane and rubbed the fish to eat: he was very clever and fed it after fishing.

Mr. Wang from Baicheng, Jilin, was fishing in Xianghai National Wetland Park when he met a red-crowned crane rubbing fish to eat. Mr. Wang said that the red-crowned crane is very smart and walks around the fishermen to see who has fish to eat. It’s the first time for me to see the wild red-crowned crane at such a close distance. It’s beautiful. (Time Video)

An office building in Chengdu can take a slide to get off work. Project leader: The original intention of the design is to return to childlike innocence.

Recently, a creative office building with a slide in jinniu district became popular. On October 21, Qian Yi, the project leader, said that the office building was rebuilt from an old building, and it was not open to the public at present during the debugging period. The "slide" design was intended to return to childlike innocence. (The Paper)

Finance

Shanghai Stock Exchange: "The report that the exchange gives guidance to securities firms, funds and other market institutions" is not true.

Recently, some media reported that "the window of domestic exchanges guides brokers and fund transactions". On October 22, when answering a reporter’s question, the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that it was concerned about the recent reports that the exchange gave guidance to securities firms, funds and other market institutions, and the news was not true. (Beijing News)

[style]

Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan won the women’s 10m platform.

In the women’s 10m platform final of the FINA Diving World Cup in 2022, China’s Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan won the first and second place. Chen Yuxi scored 449.85 points and Quan Hongchan scored 430.45 points.

This gold medal is the third gold medal won by China on the 22nd and the sixth gold medal won by China since the start of the tournament. (CCTV News)

Asian champions meet European champions, and China Women’s Football World Cup next year is expected.

China women’s football team in the 2023 World Cup will be in the same group as the European champion England and the Danish team which ranks close in the world. For the first time, this competition has been expanded to 32 teams, and it will be an exciting journey for the new generation of "Rose" who won the Asian championship to challenge strong teams, stimulate their potential and fully bloom. (Xinhua News Agency)

[international]

Volynski COVID-19, director of CDC, tested positive.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said in a statement on October 22nd local time that Volynski, the director of the CDC, tested positive for Covid-19 on the evening of 21st and showed mild symptoms. Volynski has been vaccinated with the latest COVID-19 vaccine, and is being quarantined at home and will attend the meeting online. (CCTV News)

Macron shelled the US natural gas price to double-bid.

French President Macron said on the 21st that the US trade and energy policy has been "double-marked", making Europe pay higher prices for American natural gas. (China Daily)

More than 2 million people are infected with new crowns in Britain in a single week.

The National Bureau of Statistics released a report on COVID-19 infection on the 21st, saying that in the week with the latest statistics, the number of people infected with Covid-19 in Britain was estimated to be over 2 million, an increase of about 15% over the previous week. (Xinhua News Agency)

Editor Liu Zhe proofreads Lin Zhao.

　　CCTV News:According to the monitoring summary data of the Office of the Leading Group for Logistics Guarantee and Smooth Work in the State Council, on September 26th, the national freight logistics was operated in an orderly manner, including:

　　The national railway freight continued to operate at a high level, transporting 11.122 million tons of goods, up 0.9% from the previous month;

　　There were 8.099 million expressway trucks in China, up 12.87% from the previous month.

　　The cargo throughput of the monitoring port was 36.512 million tons, up 3.9% from the previous month, and the container throughput was 862,000 TEU, up 9.8% from the previous month.

　　Civil aviation secured 500 cargo flights (including 360 international cargo flights and 140 domestic cargo flights), a decrease of 21.9% from the previous month;

　　The volume of postal express delivery was about 352 million pieces, an increase of 8.3% from the previous month; The delivery volume was about 328 million pieces, an increase of 1.2% from the previous month.

　　As of 24: 00 on September 26, there were no toll stations temporarily closed on expressways in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities); A total of 2 service areas were closed, unchanged from the previous day. Specifically, the Gaoling service area (two-way) was temporarily closed in Xi ‘an (the original G3021 Xi ‘an Outer Ring Expressway was renamed and merged into the G30 Lianhuo Expressway).

　　CCTV News:The first quarter of each year is usually the off-season for the charging pile industry, but the charging pile market in 2024 is particularly lively. What is the reason?

　　In a charging pile module manufacturing enterprise in Heyuan, Guangdong, the reporter saw Chen Shaocheng, who was busy. He told the reporter that the overseas version of charging pile module produced by their enterprise has been in short supply since this year. As the head of the production department, it has become normal for him to be urged by customers to deliver goods every day.

　　Chen Shaocheng, the person in charge of the enterprise, said that since 2024, thanks to the rapid growth of demand for charging piles in overseas markets, their orders have increased significantly. In order to deliver on time, the production line of charging pile modules has not stopped from the New Year to the present day.

　　According to industry insiders, overseas charging piles have a large gap, high price and relatively scattered competition pattern, while our charging pile products have been fully tested and technically iterated in the domestic market, and many enterprises already have the core technology independently developed. Therefore, the vast overseas market provides new opportunities for China charging pile enterprises.

　　Charging pile enterprises "recruit" to develop overseas markets

　　At the same time of the increase in factory orders, charging pile enterprises are also actively recruiting, increasing investment in research and development, and fighting in overseas markets.

　　Wu Zhixiang, manager of the personnel department of a charging pile enterprise in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, has been very busy recently. He said that the business volume of enterprises in overseas markets has continued to grow, and the demand for overseas personnel has been expanding, making recruitment a top priority for enterprises.

　　During the visit, the reporter found that since 2024, the number of visits by overseas customers of many charging pile companies has also doubled. Charging pile enterprises, while recruiting, continue to increase investment in product research and development in response to new changes in overseas markets.

　　According to industry insiders, although the overseas market is vast, due to the different market environment and demand at home and abroad, there are differences in the requirements for charging pile certification. The scattered overseas charging piles and the difficulty in after-sales service all pose a big challenge for Chinese charging pile enterprises to go to sea.

Cctv newsAccording to China Netcom, the Central Network Information Office issued a notice on the special action of "Clear, Optimize the Business Network Environment and Protect the Legal Rights and Interests of Enterprises". Details are as follows.

Network Information Offices of Party Committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and Network Information Offices of Party Committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

According to the overall arrangement of the "Clear and Clear" series of special actions in 2023, the Central Network Information Office decided to launch a three-month special action of "Clear and Clear, Optimize the Business Network Environment and Protect the Legal Rights and Interests of Enterprises" nationwide from now on.

I. Work objectives

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, especially the important thought of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on strengthening the country through the Internet, we will comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, thoroughly clean up and dispose of false and infringing information about enterprises and entrepreneurs, resolutely crack down on malicious speculation, and investigate and deal with websites, platforms and accounts that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and entrepreneurs according to law, so as to create a good network public opinion atmosphere for enterprises to concentrate on their careers and concentrate on their development.

Second, the task

Focus on the following ten types of network chaos.

1. Fake others’ enterprise names, registered trademarks, brands, etc. to open websites, register accounts, put apps and applets on shelves, etc.

2. Malicious dissemination of the so-called "private enterprise betraying the country", "private enterprise leaving the field" and "national advancement and people retreating" by means of "labeling", "rhythm" and "magnifying glass", etc., rendering ugly and inciting conflict with the state-owned economy and private enterprises.

3. Revealing business secrets of enterprises, making up the topic of entrepreneurs’ private lives, speculating entrepreneurs’ personal privacy, and revealing entrepreneurs’ personal information such as biometrics, medical health, financial accounts, whereabouts, home address, ID number and telephone number.

4. Engaging in illegal activities in the name of enterprises and entrepreneurs, and using portraits of entrepreneurs in violation of regulations.

5. Using "headline party" to distort the original intention of news, take the past remarks of entrepreneurs out of context, and unilaterally interpret the financial statements of enterprises to interfere with the normal operation of enterprises.

6. Provide associations, related searches and popular recommendations with false information about enterprises and entrepreneurs.

7. Recruit online black public relations and engage in black ash production in the name of "online part-time job", "recruiting writers", "marketing", "negative public opinion public relations" and "paid post deletion".

8. Malicious collection of negative information of enterprises, seeking illegal interests, and publishing negative reports and comments of enterprises and entrepreneurs, asking for property, advertising and business cooperation in the name of deleting posts and eliminating influence.

9. Stir-fry hot events involving enterprises for malicious marketing, as well as cross-platform multi-account intensive posting to maliciously attack enterprises and entrepreneurs.

10. Make use of its own information dissemination convenience, as well as the advantages of technology, traffic and influence to fabricate and spread false information and misleading information, and attack competitors by discrediting them.

Third, the job requirements

(1) improve ideological understanding. The special action has strong policy, wide coverage and high social concern. It is necessary to improve the political stance, fully understand the significance of carrying out this work, adhere to a nationwide network and a chess game, and do not engage in formality, go through the motions, or clip "private goods", and carry out clean-up and rectification in a safe, orderly and in-depth manner.

(2) Improve the working mechanism. It is necessary to establish a special work team, improve the workflow, and actively accept and dispose of illegal information involving local enterprises and entrepreneurs. Report clues and infringement information that need to be disposed of across regions to the Reporting Center of the Central Network Information Office. Report the local accounts and applications that need to be disposed of according to law to the Network Comprehensive Management Bureau of the Central Network Information Office.

(three) to carry out work supervision. It is necessary to guide the website platform to efficiently handle the problem clues handed over by the network information department. It is necessary to intensify supervision and track and evaluate the timeliness and quality of local website platforms. Strict accountability for website platforms that are not well implemented.

(4) Strengthen publicity and exposure. It is necessary to do a good job in the news propaganda of special actions, report the progress and achievements of the work in a timely manner, and respond to social concerns. It is necessary to expose typical cases of violation of laws and regulations that undermine the business network environment. If the circumstances are serious and suspected of illegal crimes, they should be transferred to the public security organs for handling according to law, which will form a powerful shock.

Secretariat of the Central Network Information Office

April 24, 2023

　　At 24 o’clock on April 17 (next Monday), the eighth round of price adjustment window will be ushered in this year.

　　According to industry estimates, as of April 13th, the eighth working day of this round of refined oil price adjustment, the change rate of reference crude oil is 12.01%, and it is estimated that domestic refined oil will be raised by 510 yuan/ton, which translates into an increase of 0.40 yuan/liter to 0.44 yuan/liter.

　　There are still two working days before the final price adjustment date. Judging from the current data of crude oil change rate, the oil price will probably refresh the biggest increase this year next Monday night.

　　It is worth noting that the first seven rounds of oil price adjustment this year have shown a pattern of "2 up, 3 down and 2 stranded", and the last two rounds of price adjustment have been lowered.

　　According to the current formation mechanism of refined oil prices, the main basis of domestic refined oil price adjustment is the change rate of the weighted average price of international crude oil prices in ten working days compared with the weighted average price of international crude oil prices in the last cycle.

　　In other words, the expected upward adjustment of domestic refined oil prices in this round is related to the upward trend of international oil prices in this price adjustment cycle.

　　Judging from the latest international oil price, as of the close of April 12, the futures price of light crude oil for May delivery in the New York Mercantile Exchange rose by $1.73 to close at $83.26 per barrel, an increase of 2.12%; London Brent crude oil futures for June delivery rose by $1.72 to close at $87.33 a barrel, an increase of 2.01%.

　　In fact, the recent surge in international oil prices is mainly affected by the news that oil-producing countries have announced joint production cuts. Over the past week or so, the international oil price has increased by about 9%.

　　In the news, on April 2, several oil-producing countries announced that they would voluntarily cut crude oil production from May to the end of 2023.

　　Specifically, Saudi Arabia will implement a plan to voluntarily reduce production by 500,000 barrels per day from May until the end of 2023. Kuwait will voluntarily cut its oil production by 128,000 barrels per day from May until the end of 2023.

　　The UAE oil minister said that it will voluntarily reduce oil production by 144,000 barrels per day from May to the end of 2023. Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Energy said that Kazakhstan will contribute 78,000 barrels per day to OPEC+ production reduction.

　　Russian Deputy Prime Minister Novak said that Russia will voluntarily reduce oil production by 500,000 barrels per day until the end of 2023. Algeria will cut its oil production by 48,000 barrels per day from May to the end of 2023.

　　Oman’s Ministry of Energy and Mines said it would voluntarily reduce its oil production by 40,000 barrels per day from May until the end of 2023.

　　According to the first financial reporter, the global crude oil supply is highly concentrated, and OPEC, Russia and the United States account for nearly half of the global crude oil supply, which is the main source of marginal variables of supply. Among them, OPEC and Russia actively regulate supply by setting production quotas, which means that changes in their production policies can have a greater impact on the balance between supply and demand of oil products.

　　"OPEC+ suddenly announced a further reduction of production by 1.6 million barrels per day, and the international oil price rose rapidly. WTI once again broke through 80 US dollars per barrel. We believe that there is still room for upward growth in crude oil prices in April." Guosen Securities analysis said.

　　Looking forward to the market outlook, Lu Qiaohui, an analyst of Jinlianchuang refined oil products, believes that international crude oil may maintain a volatile trend, and there are still three working days from the price adjustment window. It is a foregone conclusion that the retail price of this round will be greatly raised. "Affected by this, the final price adjustment of this round of retail price is expected to be around 500 yuan/ton, when the retail price will rise sharply, or it will usher in the biggest increase in the year."

　　"Hello, is this the place to apply for vaccination for dogs?"

　　At 9 o’clock yesterday morning, Jamlom, who just moved to Hangzhou from Wenzhou for half a month, came to Hangzhou Yunlai Pet Hospital. Because of the job transfer, she brought her dog in Wenzhou to Hangzhou, so she had to apply for a new license. Unexpectedly, the team with the dog’s immunization certificate at the door has actually been lined up on the road.

　　"In the past week, hospitals have all come to vaccinate dogs, and more than 100 dogs have to be vaccinated and immunized every day." Villi, vice chairman of Hangzhou Small Animal Diagnosis and Treatment Industry Association and president of Yunlai Animal Hospital, told Qianbao that all the hospital staff were vaccinated this week, and there was no time for consultation.

　　The number of dogs vaccinated has soared.

　　There are at least 800 vaccinations a day.

　　"Canine rabies is a disease that is compulsory in Hangzhou, that is to say, rabies vaccine for dogs is completely free. Dogs that have been vaccinated will have an immunization certificate supervised by Hangzhou Agriculture Bureau. Only dogs with valid immunization certificates can go to the urban management department to apply for a dog license. "

　　The dog epidemic prevention staff of Hangzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau said that at present, there are 21 dog immunization spots in the main urban area of Hangzhou, including 7 government immunization spots and 14 designated animal clinics. In the past, the number of vaccination certificates in Hangzhou was about 40 per day, but now it has surged to at least 800.

　　In the past week, Yunlai Pet Hospital has to handle more than 200 dogs’ injections during the peak period, and the hospital has only 9 staff members. "The hospital will also do free sterilization for stray cats, which is also designated by the government. Now that people are bringing cats, we can only let them come back in a few days because there is really no time for surgery. " Villi said.

　　Zheng Wei, dean of Hangzhou Hongtai Pet Hospital, also said, "This week, the rabies vaccine in our hospital has also exploded. At most, 500 dogs are vaccinated every day, and there are more than 200 dogs every day in these two days."

　　There are all dogs, large and small, who apply for the certificate.

　　Most of them are first-time applicants.

　　Qianbao reporter interviewed 11 dog owners randomly in Yunlai Pet Hospital, and 10 of them applied for canine immunization certificates for the first time.

　　Xiao Yu, a Beijing Ba dog, is 4 years old and is raised by a couple of 40 years old. The male owner said that Xiao Yu didn’t have a dog license before, but he spent his own money to vaccinate in the pet shop every year. Only recently did he know that he could vaccinate at a fixed point for free.

　　Aunt Li, who came from Daguan, held a "string" in her arms (commonly known as a hybrid dog of unknown breed). This dog aunt has been raised for more than 6 years. Yesterday, a family of three accompanied the puppy to get an injection and apply for a certificate. "If you don’t apply for a certificate now, I’m afraid I can’t raise it." Aunt Li said that there is nothing else, but it is not easy to arrange the dog walking time at 7 am and 7 pm. Dogs also need to bask in the sun, and our elderly people have bad legs and feet, which is really inconvenient.

　　At 10 o’clock in the morning, two fashionable young men rushed to the hospital and asked if they could vaccinate an Alaskan dog and apply for an immunization certificate.

　　Alaskan dogs are huge and stand up, half a head taller than adults. The hospital specially arranged an empty room for it, and the veterinarian completed the vaccination for it accompanied by the owner.

　　Subsequently, the reporter from qianjiang evening news came to the canine immunization point of Gongshu District Animal Health Supervision Institute. Staff member Qin Xuefeng told reporters that there are now 120-130 dogs in the station every day, and basically 8 of the 10 vaccinated dogs are newly certified.

　　Immunization card stock emergency has been printed.

　　You can only give the number first for the time being.

　　Dogs that have been vaccinated can apply for immunization certificates, but now many immunization points have run out of immunization certificates.

　　Qin Xuefeng told Qianbao reporter: "At present, only Gongshu District and Xihu District have immunization certificates, and other immunization points have no certificates to issue." "The stock of immunization cards has been fully distributed, and now 12,000 immunization cards are being rushed. At present, we have negotiated with the urban management to issue the immunization card number to the dogs who come to fight rabies vaccine. " The dog epidemic prevention staff of Hangzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau said.

　　Two weeks ago, Villi went to Hangzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau to get 1,000 immunization certificates. On Tuesday, Villi went to get another 100 certificates and 400 rabies vaccines, which were used up the next day. Villi said, "The 100 certificates we received are the last stock in Hangzhou. After use, the bureau gave 500 immunization card numbers. "

　　The same situation also appeared in Yuhang District, Hangzhou. Qianbao reporter learned from Yuhang District Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau that there are also shortages of immunization certificates in many towns and streets in Yuhang.

　　depth

　　Be careful when buying vaccines online to inject.

　　In Yunlai Pet Hospital, Qianbao reporter met a lady with a small yellow book full of immunization records in her hand, asking if the dog that had just been vaccinated could be re-injected.

　　The reporter of Qianbao took a closer look and found that there was no government signature and seal on the "vaccine book", which was made by a pet shop. The veterinarian on the side said that all the immunization records in the book were used to immunize dogs against infectious diseases, and there was no record of rabies vaccine injection.

　　It turned out that this lady listened to the propaganda of the business and injected a bunch of so-called imported infectious disease vaccines into her dog, but she didn’t know that rabies vaccine was a compulsory vaccine in Hangzhou.

　　"Generally speaking, the interval between dog vaccine injections is 15 days. In the past few days, we have encountered several pet owners who have just been vaccinated privately and have informal documents to apply for dog immunization certificates. According to state regulations, we will not handle such cases. " Villi said.

　　"These unlicensed dogs usually go to pet stores and buy vaccines online for injection. Our animal husbandry and veterinary department cannot issue immunization certificates; The sales of rabies vaccines in these places are also illegal. If something goes wrong, consumers’ own rights and interests will not be guaranteed. " The dog epidemic prevention staff of Hangzhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau reminded.

　　be relevant

　　76 people were bitten by stray dogs in downtown Wenzhou

　　According to the police, this is a number of dog bites.

　　As of press time, Wenzhou police have arrested seven suspicious stray dogs.

　　Since November 16th, there have been many incidents of stray dogs wounding in Wenzhou city. According to the preliminary statistics of Wenzhou CDC, as of 8: 00 pm on November 17th, there were 76 people who were bitten by dogs in Wenzhou city, of which the youngest was only 2 years old and the oldest was 71 years old.

　　Since the 16th, many citizens in Wenzhou City have been bitten. In these two days, the dog injury clinic in the emergency department of Wenzhou People’s Hospital ushered in the peak period of medical treatment. Lv Wang, the attending physician of the dog injury clinic in this hospital, said that from 12 noon on the 16th to 7 o’clock that night, nearly 30 patients came to the hospital one after another to get rabies vaccine, which was surprisingly high for the doctors in the dog clinic. From the day of 16th to the afternoon of 17th, Wenzhou People’s Hospital received 47 patients bitten by dogs.

　　According to the doctor, the peak period of stray dogs’ injuries is generally concentrated in summer, and the hot weather leads to dogs’ bad temper. However, it is a bit unusual for so many stray dogs to concentrate on injuries in mid-November, which requires detailed investigation by relevant departments.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of Wenzhou CDC, from 16th to last night, a total of 76 people in Wenzhou were bitten by stray dogs, mainly in Wenzhou People’s Hospital, Liuhongqiao Chinese Medicine Hospital and Nanbaixiang Community Service Center.

　　The reporter from qianjiang evening news learned from the police in Ouhai and Lucheng that there have been many warnings of stray dogs injuring people in two days. According to the police, this concentrated outbreak of stray dogs was caused by multiple dog bites. As of press time, Wenzhou police have jointly arrested seven suspicious stray dogs with a professional search team, and the search on the road is still going on. The police also reminded citizens who adopt dogs that they should register with the relevant administrative departments and get vaccinated in time to reduce the incidents of stray dogs hurting people from the source.

　　Our reporter Wang Zifang

　　Our reporter Shi Wen

　　Reference message networkReported on February 5Foreign media said that the study found that compared with modern giant pandas, the ancestors of giant pandas had a wider diet, not just eating bamboo.

　　According to the British "Economist" website reported on January 31, the giant panda is the darling of environmentalists. It is the mascot of WWF and one of the most recognizable large animals in the world. In evolution, it is also very strange. It is a bear. According to their usual eating habits, it should be a carnivore, but it is a herbivore. This is very rare.

　　Wei Fuwen, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, published a paper in Contemporary Biology, saying that compared with modern giant pandas, the ancestors of giant pandas had a wider diet.

　　Giant pandas are not only herbivores, but also only eat a single kind of food — — Bamboo. Wei Fuwen wants to know when the change to eating only one kind of food took place. The answer is that it is closer than anyone expected.

　　According to the report, in the past, the speculation about the diet changes of giant pandas relied on the study of their skulls and genes. The mandible fossils of 4 million years ago show that the ancestors of modern giant pandas had eaten a lot of hard plants by then. Analysis of a gene named Tas1r1 shows a similar situation. This shows that the selection pressure in favor of this gene began to ease about 4.2 million years ago. According to the traditional theory, about two million years ago, the giant panda had completed the transition to the eating habit of eating only bamboo. However, Wei Fuwen provided a third piece of evidence. This is the isotopic composition of the giant panda’s bones and teeth.

　　The most common elements in food are carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Each element has several isotopes. The two main isotopes of carbon are 12C and 13C, and the two main isotopes of nitrogen are 14N and 15N. These isotopes have different proportions in different plant species — — These proportions are often preserved in the tissues of animals that eat these plants. Oxygen isotopes 16O and 18O have different proportions according to the local climate.

　　According to the report, Wei Fuwen studied the carbon and nitrogen isotopes in the bones of 12 giant panda ancestors, which can be traced back to 11,000 to 5,000 years ago, and compared them with the carbon and nitrogen isotopes of modern giant pandas. Compared with modern giant pandas, the proportions of 15N/14N and 13C/12C in the ancestors’ bones of giant pandas are larger, which indicates that they have a wider diet. Oxygen isotopes collected from tooth fossils show a similar situation. These giant panda ancestors had more 18O/16O variables, which indicated that they lived in more diverse environments than modern giant pandas.

　　It is not clear whether these giant panda fossils studied by Wei Fuwen were still carnivorous at that time. However, it is clear that they did not eat only bamboo as they do now. They lived on the edge of forests, subtropical areas and open land, not just in bamboo forests. (Compile/Yin Xia)

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　　On July 26th, the final of the 3rd Shanghai Online Dispatcher Vocational Skills Competition was held in Putuo District Staff Cultural and Sports Activity Center. Gui Xiaoyan, member and vice chairman of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, Yao Jun, deputy director of the Standing Committee of Putuo District People’s Congress and chairman of the District Federation of Trade Unions, attended the event. Relevant persons in charge of the Federation of Trade Unions in all districts, and persons in charge of various platform enterprises attended the meeting.

　　This competition is hosted by Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, and undertaken by Putuo District Federation of Trade Unions and Hungry Trade Unions. On the basis of the past, this competition has carried out theoretical training and practical competition according to the requirements for the skill level of online delivery staff. After layers of selection, 91 contestants from 16 districts in the city and platforms such as Hungry, Meituan, SF, Box Horse, Flash Delivery, Ding Dong Shopping and Dada were shortlisted. By replacing training with competition and promoting training with competition, it provides a stage for the city’s online contract distribution staff to compete in skills, so as to improve the professional skill level of the online contract distribution industry.

　　The final examination consists of two parts: theoretical knowledge contest and operational skill contest, which comprehensively examines the professional knowledge and practical operation ability of the players. In order to ensure the openness, fairness and justice of the competition, the theoretical examination adopts the online answering form, which includes a variety of questions such as true or false questions, multiple-choice questions and so on. It consists of safety knowledge, standardized distribution and so on. The contestants on the assessment site answered carefully and could not help but sigh: "This theoretical test is really a bit like the feeling of’ college entrance examination’."

　　The skill practice scene is more intense, and the online delivery staff from all major platforms line up on the spot and appear one by one according to the on-site lottery. "Knights in overalls" are driving electric bicycles to complete projects such as S-bend detour and crossing the wooden bridge. They not only have to race against time to reach the finish line, but also ensure the smooth running of the vehicle. In the practical project of exception management, players also need to deal with many abnormal situations, such as how to deal with the slow delivery of food by merchants, how to deal with missing orders, and how to solve food spillage. Comprehensively test the rider’s comprehensive ability of distribution and communication.

　　The contestants showed their skills and learned from each other, fully demonstrating their superb skills and tenacious fighting spirit. After fierce competition, Wang Jing from Xuhui Flash Platform won the first prize, Zhai Haoliang from Baoshan Dingdong Shopping Platform and Wu Yuqing from Hungry Platform won the second prize, while Zhang Guotao and Gu Xinyue from Yangpu Meituan Platform won the third prize, and Shen Guoqing from Xuhui Flash Platform, Zhao Zhengbin from Dingdong Shopping Platform, Chen Fubo and Cheng Yongliang from Putuo Hungry Platform won the first prize. It is understood that players who have achieved excellent results in this competition will also participate in the Eighth National Vocational Skills Competition for Workers through selection.

　　In recent years, Putuo District Federation of Trade Unions has focused on workers with new employment forms, solidly promoted the double promotion of workers’ trade union organization coverage and trade union work coverage, improved the "happiness index" of workers with new employment forms, planted the soil for the development of "new employment forms", and let the "new employment forms" thrive and release greater development vitality and potential.

　　In life, we can often see the figure of "takeaway brother" walking through the streets and lanes, bringing convenience to thousands of families. The new employment form group represented by online contract delivery staff has been deeply integrated into our daily life and plays an important role in promoting high-quality economic and social development. The Putuo District Federation of Trade Unions has further promoted the centralized action of joining the new employment form workers, absorbed the new employment form workers to join the trade union organizations in various forms, such as centralized membership and scanning membership, and broadened the ways and channels of joining.

　　In the future, the District Federation of Trade Unions will continue to explore innovative measures to care for and care for workers with new employment forms, give full play to the role of trade union organizations as a bridge, and reflect the role of trade unions in the new era in serving workers with new employment forms.