People’s Daily Online, Beijing, May 27 (Reporter Liu Rong) More than 10 years ago, Ma Panyan’s three sisters in Shuanglong Town, Wushan County, Chongqing were sold as "child brides" by their guardians, and they failed to escape many times and gave birth to their children one after another. In 2016, Ma Panyan, who was only 28 years old but had a 14-year-old daughter, sued for divorce and hoped to investigate the legal responsibility of the "husband" for raping himself when he was a young girl, but was told by the police station that the case had passed the prosecution period.

　　The matter was reported by the Beijing media and quickly attracted public attention. Whether Ma Panyan’s marriage is legal or not, can the problem of "husband" or even "child bride" be solved within the existing legal framework? Some lawyers told reporters that this report was forwarded to the peer group in the industry early yesterday morning and caused a lot of discussion.

　　Fact: 12Married at the age of 14.The birth of a child at the age of 18 is not accepted by the police station as a marital matter.

　　According to current reports, in 2000, only 12-year-old Ma Panyan was "married" to 29-year-old Chen student by her then guardian and great uncle Ma Zhengsong. Ma Panyan said that Ma Zhengsong got 3,000 yuan in alimony in this transaction, while her husband’s family said that she gave 7,000 yuan and 500 kilograms of rice, but both sides had no objection to the fact that the marriage had property exchange.

　　After the "marriage" passed, Ma Panyan was forced to have sex with Chen students and was beaten. She went to the Shuanglong Town Police Station to report the case, but the police station learned from Ma Zhengsong that she had married the Chen family and thought that the matter was a family dispute, so it was not accepted.

　　Lawyer’s opinion: The police involved are suspected of dereliction of duty.

　　Xu Xilong, a criminal law expert and lawyer, believes that according to Article 236 of the current criminal law, no matter what reason you have sex with a "child bride" under the age of 14, you will be severely punished for rape. Ma Panyan was only 12 years old in 2000, 17 years older than her. Chen Mou forced her to have sex with her and was suspected of rape. When Ma Panyan reported to the police station for help, she was sent out, so this was a "family dispute".

　　"In judicial practice, even ‘ Marital rape ’ Some were sentenced, not to mention that Ma Yanyan was just a young girl who needed special protection at that time? " He pointed out.

　　Professor Zhang Jianwei, vice president of Tsinghua University Law School, holds a similar view. He thinks that the public security organs should start the procedure of accountability, and pursue the responsibility of those who should have filed a case at the beginning but did not file a case, thus causing the victims to continue to suffer.

　　Fact: I hope to rebuild my family, but I find myself "married"

　　Ma Panyan, who returned to her "home" because she failed to report the case, was repeatedly beaten and placed under house arrest. She failed to escape three times in a row and gave birth to a daughter and a son in 2002 and 2007 respectively. It was not until the fourth escape in 2008 that she regained her freedom because she had given birth to her son and was considered by her husband’s family to "complete the task" and no longer forcibly recovered it.

　　Ma Panyan, who hopes to re-establish her family, discovered in 2011 that her original de facto marriage did not know when she became a legal title: the file shows that she registered marriage with her "husband" Chen student at the age of 20 in 2008, but she said that she had never gone through any formalities or signed any documents.

　　On May 4, 2016, Ma Panyan formally filed a lawsuit in Wushan County People’s Court, asking the court to decide that she divorced Chen.

　　Expert opinion: should we choose divorce or advocate the invalidation of marriage? at variance

　　Professor Zhang Jianwei believes that this kind of "marriage" does not meet the conditions of legal marriage, and Ma Panyan should directly claim that the marriage is invalid to the civil affairs department. Xu Xilong also believes that the relevant departments should thoroughly investigate the responsible person and cancel this illegal marriage registration procedure, but for children born out of wedlock, Ma Panyan still has the legal obligation to support them.

　　Yang Xiaolin, a partner of Tianchi Hongfan Law Firm and a lawyer specializing in marriage and family law, believes from the operational level that Ma Panyan should still go through the divorce procedure: "In the practice of marriage law, the revocable marriage is usually only when the abducted woman is coerced into marriage, and then she returns home after being rescued by the public security organ, and proposes to cancel it within one year."

　　He pointed out that the defects in the marriage registration procedure in practice are quite common, and it is difficult to claim that the marriage is invalid. In particular, Ma Panyan found out that she was "married" a few years ago, but did not immediately propose to cancel it. If she enters the administrative reconsideration or judicial procedure, this may be regarded as an approval of the marriage facts. "It is difficult to win by suing the original marriage registration authority."

　　Fact: 16Rape was prosecuted again years later, and the police said that the statute of limitations had expired.

　　After many years of wandering and working outside, Ma Panyan was helped by social workers and reunited with her long-lost mother, determined to face her unresolved problems again.

　　On May 4, 2016, she reported the case to the Shuanglong Town Police Station again, accusing Chen students of forcibly having sex with them when they were underage, which was a rape of a young girl. However, the police at the police station told her that the maximum prosecution period for rape is only 10 years. Ma Yanyan is 28 years old this year and should have exceeded the prosecution period, so she will not file a case.

　　Lawyer’s opinion: The limitation of action is not calculated in this way.

　　On this issue, several legal experts hold almost identical positions: Ma Panyan’s case has not passed the prosecution period.

　　"Paragraph 2 of Article 88 of the Criminal Law stipulates that if the victim files a complaint within the time limit for prosecution, the people’s court, the people’s procuratorate and the public security organ shall file a case but not file it, and it is not limited by the time limit for prosecution. The report filed by Ma Yanyan in 2000 was exactly the case that the public security organ did not file a case when filing a case, and it was not limited by the time limit for prosecution according to law. " Xu Xilong said.

　　He also cited the first paragraph of Article 89 of the next Criminal Law, arguing that Ma Panyan’s state of coercion and infringement by her "husband" continued in the following years, and the statute of limitations for persistent crimes began from the date of the end of the crime.

　　Professor Zhang Jianwei believes that Ma Panyan was a minor when she was infringed, and her personal freedom was deprived for a long time, so she could not exercise her litigation rights by herself. Therefore, when calculating the limitation of action, the period when she could not exercise her rights should be deducted reasonably.

　　Xu Xilong further pointed out that when Ma Panyan’s uncle "married" Ma’s three sisters, they all got money from each other, and they were suspected of illegally profiting from it. They were suspected of abducting and selling women and children and should be held accountable.

　　Cctv news On the morning of March 23rd, Xiangtan University held a ribbon ceremony and discussion meeting for retired college students who had "studied and implemented the Party’s 20 great challenges and forged ahead". Liu Qijun, secretary of the Party Committee of Xiangtan University, and Huang Xianguo, political commissar of Xiangtan Military Division University, attended the event. Leaders at the meeting presented ribbons to the representatives of retired college students, commended their contributions to the national defense cause, and encouraged them to keep their true colors as soldiers and actively integrate into campus life.

　　According to reports, in the past three years, Xiangtan University has sent 192 high-quality soldiers to the army, and a number of meritorious service recipients and many outstanding retired students have emerged. The school has successively won the national "advanced unit of national defense education" and "advanced unit of conscription work in colleges and universities in Hunan Province".

　　In order to serve the retired college students and make them better integrate into campus life, in June last year, the school, Xiangtan Veterans Affairs Bureau and Xiangtan Military Division built the first home for retired college students in Hunan Province, focusing on conscription, military training, national defense education and voluntary service.

　　Liu Qijun said that in the next step, the school will closely rely on the platform of joint construction between the school and the local army, fully grasp the opportunity of joint construction, and earnestly do a good job in the service guarantee for retired college students to return to school, so that retired students can better adapt to the school environment and integrate into campus life; I hope that all students will cherish the opportunity, study hard, and repay the care and love of the troops and schools.

　　On behalf of Xiangtan Military Division, Huang Xianguo expressed heartfelt thanks to Xiangtan University for its long-term care and support for national defense and army building, and for the practical actions of the majority of retired students who are determined to strive to strengthen the army, and encouraged them to set a good example for retired soldiers in the new era and drive more outstanding students with excellent work style.

　　At present, Xiangtan University has nearly 100 retired students. After retiring and returning to campus, these students used their military expertise and national defense knowledge to actively participate in public welfare practices such as freshman training, national flag guard, conscription propaganda, and national defense safety education.

　　"I believe that retirement is only a transfer of the battlefield. Real soldiers, even if they take off their military uniforms, will still maintain their faith and courage." Liu Yanghua, a retired student and the School of Cyberspace Security of the School of Computer Science, said.

The 2022 anti-cancer progress report shows that more than 40% of new cancers can be attributed to unhealthy lifestyles, and exposure to strong carcinogens in life will greatly increase the risk of cancer. In fact, cancer is not far from us. There are five strong carcinogens lurking around us, and many people are in contact with them every day. What are these five "cancer assassins"? How to avoid the sneak attack of "cancer assassin"? With these questions, New Jiangsu Media invited Sarah, director of the Clinical Nutrition Department of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, to interpret it.

Tobacco: Smoke contains 69 carcinogens.

Cigarettes are many people’s "old friends" in their daily lives. You may think that you are in good health and smoke less, which will have no impact, but tobacco is a veritable "cancer catalyst". Tobacco is a first-class carcinogen officially stamped by the World Health Organization’s Institute for Research on Cancer (IRAC). When it is burned, it will release 69 carcinogens, such as N- nitrosamine, benzopyrene, formaldehyde, 2- naphthylamine and 4-aminobiphenyl. Smokers will be more likely to get lung cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, oral cancer and bladder cancer.

Smoking will not only threaten the health of smokers, but also cause serious damage to the health of non-smokers. Long-term inhalation of second-hand smoke will increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease and stroke, especially lung cancer. Dr Sarah warned that there is no safe dose for smoking, so it is not safe to smoke less. Because everyone has different sensitivity to carcinogens in tobacco, a small number of smokers still have the risk of cancer.

Alcohol: causing 280,000 new cases of cancer in China.

In 2020, there will be about 740,000 new cancer cases caused by drinking in the world, and there will be about 280,000 cases in China. Alcohol is a first-class carcinogen identified by IARC, an international cancer research center. At least seven cancers in human body are clearly related to it: oropharynx, larynx, esophagus, liver, colon, rectum and breast.

It is worth noting that drinking can’t make people happy, and even hurt their health. Even a small amount of drinking will increase the risk of cancer. Although most alcohol-related cancers are caused by heavy drinking (daily alcohol intake > 60 grams), dangerous drinking (daily alcohol intake of 20-60 grams) and moderate drinking (daily alcohol intake < 20 grams), a small amount of drinking (daily alcohol intake of up to 10 grams) may also lead to cancer. Therefore, if you want to completely avoid the harm of alcohol, the best way is not to touch alcohol.

Areca catechu: It was listed as a first-class carcinogen in 2003.

"Betel nut plus smoke is boundless; Betel nut with wine is immortal "was once the mantra of many betel nut lovers, but the small betel nut is the culprit of many people’s disfigurement." The World Health Organization listed betel nut as a first-class carcinogen in 2003. Long-term chewing betel nut will lead to oral mucosal fibrosis, and patients will have symptoms such as mucosal pain, gray mucosal lesions, difficulty in opening their mouths, and even loss of taste.

Why does chewing betel nut cause cancer? This is because when chewing betel nut, it will repeatedly rub the oral mucosa and gingival mucosa, causing physical damage. Secondly, arecoline in areca catechu will lead to oxidative damage, which will lead to oral submucosal fibrosis and then induce oral cancer. Many people will leave obvious scars on their faces after surgery. The doctor reminded that betel nut is not a snack. For the sake of your health, please quit the habit of chewing betel nut for a long time.

Processed meat: 50 grams a day increases the risk of colon cancer by 18%

Sausage, ham, bacon and bacon, which are convenient and delicious processed meat products, are the favorite of many office workers and children, but they are classified as a kind of carcinogen by the World Health Organization, because nitrite, a preservative, is added to these processed meat products. Eating 50 grams of processed meat every day will increase the risk of colon cancer and rectal cancer by 18%.

Although nitrite itself does not cause cancer, it will combine with human protein to form a new strong carcinogen-nitrosamine. Nitrosamines are highly toxic, which will increase the incidence of liver cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer and other cancers. However, in daily life, it is difficult for us to completely avoid eating processed meat products. Dr. Sarah suggested eating as little as possible, and occasionally relieving our cravings. In addition, processed meat can be matched with vegetables rich in vitamin C, such as bell peppers, tomatoes, carrots, etc., which can inhibit nitrite from producing nitrosamines.

Aflatoxin: The toxicity is 68 times that of arsenic.

As we all know, arsenic is highly toxic, but the toxin of this fungus is 68 times that of arsenic! When we eat peanuts, corn and nuts, we sometimes taste obvious bitterness. These moldy and deteriorated foods may contain aflatoxin. Aflatoxin is the most toxic mycotoxin known at present, its toxicity is 68 times that of arsenic, and it is classified as a carcinogen by the World Health Organization. It is the culprit of inducing a variety of cancers, such as liver cancer, stomach cancer, kidney cancer, rectal cancer and so on.

Can heating kill mold? The answer is no. Aflatoxin has stable molecular structure and high temperature resistance, and its melting point is 237-299℃, so it is difficult to achieve the degree of decomposition and destruction by ordinary cooking and heating. Experts remind you to buy fresh food with brand protection in regular supermarkets and markets, and try to buy food in small packages. Avoid storing food in high temperature and high humidity environment, and clean up moldy and spoiled food at home in time. At home, the chopping board should be cooked separately, and the dishes and chopsticks should be cleaned and dried in time after use, so as to keep the kitchen environment clean and ventilated and reduce the chance of exposure to aflatoxin.

Correspondent Lin Yuhang Xu Linhua

Xinhua Newspaper New Jiangsu Reporter Sun Jun