Today viewpoint

　　Aerospace gives people a special feeling of "high cold", which reminds them of advanced fighter planes and magnificent space stations that ordinary people can’t see, touch or use.

　　A few days ago, the well-known American website "GOBankingRates" took stock of 25 kinds of technologies originated from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in our daily life, which spread all over our "food, clothing, housing and transportation". They come from the distant sky, but they are convenient for our daily life.

　　Food: baby milk powder, freeze-dried fruit, food safety packaging.

　　At present, more than 90% of infant formula in the United States contains microalgae. It was originally the product of NASA research, the purpose of which was to test the potential use of algae as an oxygen "recycling agent" in space travel.

　　Freeze-dried fruit is a common snack. However, the purpose of NASA’s development of freeze-drying technology is to make the fruits in the Apollo mission easier to carry, and this technology can maintain 98% nutrition with 20% quality.

　　In order to ensure the safety and quality control method of space flight food development, NASA has now become a food industry standard to protect the food safety of consumers all over the world.

　　Life: memory foam mattress, scratch-resistant lenses, anti-ultraviolet sunglasses, cordless vacuum cleaner, Nike air-cushion sports shoes, space blankets, ski boots.

　　Comfortable memory foam mattress can fully fit the human body and relieve stress, which is necessary for many families. Memorable foam was not originally used to make mattresses. It was originally developed by NASA to cushion the impact of spacecraft landing on astronauts.

　　Compared with ordinary glass, scratch-resistant lenses have a longer life. In fact, the scratch-resistant coating is a "by-product" accidentally discovered by Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) under NASA when researching the diamond hard coating for aerospace.

　　In 1980s, two scientists from JPL developed a kind of welding glasses, which can absorb, filter and scatter the strong light emitted during welding. Later, this technology was widely used in anti-ultraviolet sunglasses.

　　Initially, Black&Decker was ordered to develop a portable device for Apollo and Gemini missions, which was used to extract samples from below the surface of the moon. This technology has been improved to become a "cordless vacuum cleaner".

　　Nike air-cushioned sneakers use the patent of "Blow Rubber Molding" obtained by M. Frank Rudy, a former engineer of NASA. The initial application target of this technology is spacesuit.

　　The space blanket is insulated and heat-preserved, which is an essential item for survival in the wild and marathon. But it was originally developed by NASA to protect spacecraft and astronauts at low temperatures.

　　In addition, the technology used by NASA in the joints of spacesuits has been improved and used in ski boots, which improves the athletes’ control ability in skiing.

　　Home: swimming pool purification system, household heat insulation materials.

　　In order to resist the extremely low space temperature, NASA made an insulating material called "radiation barrier" from aluminized polyester. According to JPL, aluminized polyester is now used in most household insulation materials.

　　In 1960s, NASA developed an electrolytic silver iodide filter to provide clean drinking water for astronauts, and now it is widely used to purify swimming pools.

　　Travel: aircraft deicing system, precision GPS, anti-skid groove on highway, better tires.

　　According to NASA’s technology transfer plan, civil aircraft can fly in cold weather, mainly due to a thermoelectric deicing system called Thermawing developed by NASA.

　　Many mobile phones are equipped with precision GPS technology developed by JPL, and its data comes from JPL global GPS receiver network. Even if there is no wireless connection, you can still use GPS positioning on your mobile phone.

　　NASA’s Langley Research Center has developed anti-skid slot technology to prevent aircraft accidents on wet runways. Later, this technology was widely used in expressways.

　　In 1970s, Goodyear Company developed a new tire material for NASA Viking Mars probe, which was used in parachute system. This technology was later used to improve ordinary tires, increasing their life by 10,000 miles.

　　Electronic products: mobile phone camera, notebook computer, high-power solar cell, wireless headset, mouse, CAT scanner.

　　In the 1990s, NASA asked JPL scientists to make a miniature camera that can be installed on spacecraft while ensuring the quality of photography. According to JPL, one-third of mobile phone cameras now use this technology.

　　According to the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, "Grid Compass" is the first notebook computer in the world. It was first used in the space shuttle mission in 1983, which is one of the inventions of NASA.

　　The crystalline silicon solar cells used in the home originally came from the lightweight solar energy system developed by the Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology Alliance under NASA for electric aircraft.

　　NASA has developed wireless headphones for astronauts to facilitate their communication. Now this technology has entered thousands of households.

　　According to JPL, a NASA researcher developed a computer mouse in the 1960s, which allowed users to operate on the computer screen and made the computer more interactive.

　　JPL initially developed a CAT scanner to scan aerospace components to get advanced digital images to detect defects. Now, it has become a commonly used medical instrument.

　　Medical care: cochlear implant, invisible dental appliance, ear temperature thermometer.

　　Adam Kiser, an engineer at Kennedy Space Center, used his working experience in electronic, sound and vibration sensor systems in the space shuttle project to develop early cochlear implants by using electric pulses instead of sound amplification technology.

　　Compared with the traditional metal appliance, the invisible dental appliance is more beautiful. It is made of transparent polycrystalline alumina, which was originally developed by NASA to track heat-seeking missiles.

　　Nowadays, many parents use ear thermometer to measure the temperature of sick babies or young children. According to JPL, this thermometer adopts infrared dissection technology invented by NASA and Diatek.

　　There is always one of these 25 technologies that you have seen, touched and used. Aerospace technology can not only be used in high space, but also improve our quality of life after landing, which is one of the driving forces for human beings to explore and fly higher and farther.

　　(Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, July 8 th)

　　Maotanchang Middle School, located in Maotanchang Town, jin an district, Lu ‘an City, is known as "the largest college entrance examination factory in Asia" because tens of thousands of students take the college entrance examination every year, and even attracts foreign attention. Some people say that this is a paradise for repeat students, which allows many people to be admitted to undergraduate courses and fulfill their college dreams; Some people say that this is a prison, and its militarized management has destroyed many people’s youth. After all, it is inevitable to fall into emotional judgment, and it is impossible to outline the true appearance of this school.

　　The reporter of Jinling Evening News interviewed a "witness" who re-read in Maotanchang Middle School in 2006. Trying to restore a more real Maotan factory middle school from his self-report. In the eyes of this "witness", it is neither heaven nor hell, but a large-scale and efficient high school under the current education system. Respect for the wishes of the interviewee, his name is hidden in this article, and the reporter recorded the following content from his perspective. After several years, the "witness" said that some details may be slightly different from the present, so I hereby explain.

　　□ Jinling Evening News reporter Pan Dong

　　My story

　　Repeat for one year, from junior college to "211" university.

　　In 2006, I graduated from a third-rate high school in a town in Lu ‘an City. The teaching in this school was extremely average, and I didn’t work hard enough myself. Of course, my score in the college entrance examination was a mess. I remember that the total score was more than 450 points, while the admission line for this year was 493 points. That is to say, I can only go to a junior college, and I may not be able to fill in a good major. At that time, there were two roads in front of me. One was to stop studying, get a job in the society, and then get married and have children. The other was to repeat studies and go to Maotan Factory Middle School, which has a good reputation.

　　Although I was hesitant, my father insisted on sending me, and finally went to Maotan Factory Middle School in July of that year. One year’s hard work, the content is far more than the past three years, of course, the results are gradually improving. According to my own judgment, it is no problem to be admitted to this second school, and at most it is a university that is behind this one.

　　In June 2007, I took the college entrance examination for the second time, and the result was very ideal, even exceeding expectations — — The total score is 582 points, which is more than 30 points more than that of the previous year. There is no problem in getting into a better university. I applied to many universities in Jiangsu, including a "985" university and a "211" university in Nanjing, and was finally admitted to this "211" university.

　　"College Entrance Examination Factory" in My Eyes

　　A small town in the mountains around the school

　　When it comes to Maotanchang Middle School, we have to mention Maotanchang Town where it is located. It is reported that the school is the heart of the town, which is not an exaggeration. Soon after I entered the school, I found that this small town in the mountain is running around the school, in all aspects.

　　Because of the large number of students, school dormitories are far from enough, students, especially repeat students, choose to rent houses outside the school, which has become the biggest means for small town residents to make a living. Originally, they have been farming for generations, or they have gone to work in cities with the tide of work. Although the income is brought by the students, the local residents know that it is the credit of the school, so all aspects cooperate with the school’s work. The landlords of each family have close ties with the school, and sometimes students stay out at night, which can be reflected to the class teacher that night.

　　In addition to renting houses, small restaurants, shops, food markets, barbershops, stationery stores, etc. in the town all revolve around the school, so that in many detailed reports, there is such a scene. During class, the town is empty and there are not many pedestrians on the street, but at lunch or dinner, the town becomes buzzing almost instantly, and the school gate can be described as jostling with each other. The restaurant sells the prepared food to the door, and the students are choosing meals.

　　The most interesting thing is that there are also several Internet cafes in the town, but people who look like students are never allowed to go in. Perhaps this is also a "tacit understanding" between schools and businesses.

　　The gathering of repeat students with moderate grades

　　In 2007, more than 10,000 students from Maotanchang Middle School took part in the college entrance examination. Many people who don’t know the situation are wondering how this high school can recruit so many people. In fact, the main body of the school is not the freshmen, but the repeat students who come from all over the world.

　　I can’t prove it. In the end, from which year, the reputation of Maotan Factory Middle School’s good repetition effect began to spread in the local area. However, judging from the usual monthly exam and the final college entrance examination results, both the number and high scores of repeat students accounted for a large proportion.

　　According to my observation, the school has its own set of standards for repeat students. When I entered school that year, because the first year’s college entrance examination was more than 450 points, I only paid a symbolic fee of several hundred yuan (based on the second score line, five yuan less). If I didn’t meet the minimum score line required by the school, I needed to pay ten thousand yuan for the entrance fee, which was actually to set a threshold for students with low scores.

　　Therefore, the main body of repeat students is a group of students with medium grades. They either have poor foundation or one or two weak subjects. The main reason is poor study habits, and most of them have no self-control, but overall, their talents are not bad.

　　Efficient Training and Saved Mathematics

　　Perhaps readers are curious, how can this school improve the grades of repeat students so much in just one year? At that time, I didn’t know much about its teaching methods. I still remember the words of the head teacher in that year, "Our method is two horizontal and one vertical, dry!" Looking back now, I find that it is an efficient training under the simple truth.

　　In the students’ view, as soon as they entered the middle school, they began to review high school knowledge from the beginning, and a large number of test papers were synchronized. At first, they were extremely uncomfortable, but such training gradually showed results. Take my weakest math as an example. In 2006, I only got more than 80 points in the college entrance examination. I didn’t even pass the exam with a perfect score of 150 points, but I got 121 points in 2007, which has achieved my best level. Careful investigation, in fact, benefited from the full training of each chapter, although only more than 90 points or more than 100 points can be scored, but in the college entrance examination, which attaches importance to the foundation and has a comprehensive assessment, once the foundation of each chapter is integrated, you can get a good total score.

　　Behind the efficient training is the study of the college entrance examination questions. I found that no matter which subject teachers are very familiar with the college entrance examination questions, it should be the result of the joint study of the teaching and research group. It is worth mentioning that although the school has more training than other schools, students are never advised to do difficult problems except for particularly excellent students. Instead, they are trained repeatedly around the basic knowledge of the college entrance examination. A teacher once said, "The college entrance examination is a basic examination, and the topic should be done by most people, so it should be targeted."

　　Militarized management with only half a day off every week

　　Matching with efficient training is militarized management, which is mainly reflected in time management and discipline management. In 2007, when I was at school, I usually began to study by myself at 6:00 in the morning, and had a normal rest during recess, noon and evening. However, most students and children chose to study, some even asked others to buy meals for them, and studied at night until 10:50. Some students had to study a little longer until the classroom was turned off, and after returning to the rented room off campus, the more diligent students had to study for a while.

　　Not only the daily time is strictly managed, but also the weekly and monthly time. When I was at school, I only had a rest on Sunday afternoon for half a day. Most students used it for laundry, shopping and sleeping. At first, I took a monthly exam, and later, I took a weekly exam every Saturday. As for holidays, the school also took a day or two off at most. In short, we should squeeze out as much time as possible to study.

　　Discipline management is also very strict. It is common for the class teacher to find out about the decline in weekly and monthly exam results. If the behavior is not good for a period of time, it will inevitably be found to talk. If it is more serious, parents will be called and students will be expelled under special circumstances. Like many other high schools, the head teacher often looks inside the classroom during self-study. The most memorable thing is that there is a monitor on the roof above the podium of each classroom, which the head teacher occasionally uses. Love can’t be absolutely absent, but it’s really difficult in practice. I stay at school most of the time and have no time and space.

　　Teachers with high pay and return.

　　When it comes to Maotan Factory Middle School, I have to mention the teachers of the school. To be honest, compared with the teachers in the city, they are not particularly excellent. As far as I know, the way for schools to recruit teachers is usually a written test plus an interview. The written test is the college entrance examination paper of that year, and the interview is to have a class in the classroom. The final selection is all adapted to the school teaching model, which also explains why many former students return to school to teach after graduating from college. My head teacher was that year.

　　But the efforts of this group of teachers are absolutely incomparable to those of many teachers in the city. Students usually get up at 5:30 and read early at 6: 00, so the teacher must get to the classroom earlier and get up earlier. Students study by themselves at night until 10:50, and the teacher must wait for all the students to leave, which means going to bed later. In addition, students’ high-intensity test paper training also brings more correction work and explanation tasks to teachers.

　　High pay also has high return. As far as I know, the salary of school teachers is much higher than that of teachers in similar schools. As early as 2007, the income of ordinary teachers was six or seven thousand yuan, and the head teacher may be higher. After the college entrance examination, the school will also give bonuses to teachers according to the results of the class college entrance examination. For example, there are clear regulations on how much a book costs and how much a book costs.

　　In addition, the welfare is also quite good. In the mountains deep in the school, teachers are provided with housing, clothes will be distributed every year, free meals will be eaten in the school cafeteria, and teachers will be organized to travel abroad after the college entrance examination. I heard privately in 2007 that teachers have found it boring to go to Xinmatai and want to go to Europe.

　　Difficulties and superstitions of accompanying parents

　　Finally, I have to talk about a unique phenomenon in this school — — Accompany reading. Like Mao Zhong, it is suitable for repeating classes. Somehow, parents feel that accompanying students is beneficial for their children to achieve better grades. Objectively speaking, children can really save more time to study when parents accompany them to do laundry and cook for them, but parents accompanying them also bring invisible pressure to their children.

　　On the other hand, it is still very difficult for most parents to accompany them. Most of them come from the surrounding towns and villages. Originally, the husband and wife worked together to earn money. In order to accompany their children, the financial burden of the whole family fell on one person. It is not cheap to rent a small house in Maotan Factory. It used to be hundreds of yuan to more than a thousand yuan a month, but now it is rising even higher, and there are rising prices every year. The accompanying party has to arrange the children’s lives with limited money and bear great psychological pressure. Of course, with the expansion of the school’s reputation, more and more urban children come to repeat their studies, and parents come to accompany them, followed by the square dance and mahjong room.

　　In external reports, it is often mentioned that the so-called sacred tree in the school is "worshipped" by accompanying parents. This kind of superstition does exist. This tree is near the right wall in the school. Two years ago, I saw with my own eyes that there was a pile of ash more than one meter high on the wall outside the school, all of which were accumulated by superstitious parents burning incense. Behind it, it was just a psychological comfort.

　　The Future of "College Entrance Examination Factory"

　　Extend downward and run a branch school … … Copy the mode of running a school

　　In recent years, every time the media reports on Maotan Factory Middle School, they pay attention to its grand entrance examination, and sometimes look back on its college entrance examination resume, with little or no mention of where such a huge school will go.

　　I think that as long as the current examination system continues, this school, which can enable more students to realize their college dreams, will have the soil for existence. What has to be considered is that in recent years, the only-child generation has been attending high school, and the number of students is indeed decreasing. Moreover, because of the current situation of difficult employment, parents are no longer satisfied with the result of spending money and time to finally enter a second-year college.

　　The number of repeat students is shrinking, and the school has not only discovered it, but also begun to plan the future. As far as I know, in recent years, what Maotan Factory Middle School is doing is to copy its own school-running model. There are probably two ways. One is to extend to junior high schools and primary schools. For example, a private school from primary school to high school in another county was successfully acquired by it and sent management to settle in; The second is to run a branch school. Like the third-rate high school where I am located, the brand of Maotanchang Middle School Branch has been hung up, and the results of the college entrance examination have been getting better and better in recent years.

　　Some people applaud this kind of replication, thinking that it is to let more students enjoy high-quality educational resources, while others worry that it may lead to the homogenization of schools in the region. However, under the background of exam-taking, this is probably a false proposition, and no one can come up with a convincing conclusion.

　　In short, Mao Zhong was "demonized" by many people outside. It’s really hard to study there, but it’s not "abused" to the point of abnormal condition. Maozhong is just a place where the "routine" of the college entrance examination is thoroughly understood. Therefore, instead of saying "magic" in Mao, it is better to reflect on the college entrance examination system, which can be dismantled one by one by people and dealt with in a modular way.

　　On the morning of March 11th, the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference in the Great Hall of the People, and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China attended the press conference. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yin Bogu photo

　　Reduce taxes and fees

　　Before the end of June this year, the remaining tax credits for small and micro enterprises will be refunded in one lump sum.

　　Reporter from American Consumer News and Business Channel: According to relevant research conducted by the National Finance and Development Laboratory, fee reduction is the biggest help for small enterprises, followed by tax reduction. Can you share with us specific data about the impact of tax reduction and fee reduction? In addition, due to the slowdown in the development of the real estate market, local government finances have decreased. What are your considerations in this regard? And when it comes to consumption, will the government consider issuing consumer vouchers and other similar policy measures?

　　Li Keqiang: The conclusion should be supported by theory and practice. From our practice in recent years, the effect of tax reduction and fee reduction is the most direct. I remember talking to more than a dozen entrepreneurs in the eastern region last year. They talked about the difficulties in the operation of enterprises and hoped that the state would introduce some macro-support policies. I said at that time that the central government’s policy reserves were available, but they needed to be used centrally. There are three choices, but you can only make multiple-choice questions, that is, choose one out of three. First, large-scale investment, maybe you can get an order. Second, issuing coupons may directly stimulate consumption. The third is to reduce taxes and fees for enterprises, stabilize employment and promote investment and consumption. They were silent for a while and almost replied with one voice, we chose the third option. Because this is the most direct, fair and efficient. Judging from the relevant reports I received this year, tax reduction and fee reduction are generally regarded as the first expectation of the government’s macro policy. It seems that fertilization has to be applied to the roots, and the roots can flourish.

　　I also saw from the materials that some people are worried that the marginal effect has been decreasing after the tax reduction and fee reduction has been implemented for several years, that is to say, the effect is not as great as before. The large-scale tax reduction and fee reduction we implemented this time is a combination of tax rebate and tax reduction, with a scale of 2.5 trillion yuan. When the economy was hit hardest in 2020, it was such a large policy scale that we finally survived, and this time we adjusted the structure and put the tax rebate first. The so-called tax refund means that according to the design of the value-added tax system, the market subject is similar to the tax paid first and then returned. We adopt the method of early tax refund, that is, we will refund the remaining tax to the enterprise at one time, with a scale of more than 1.5 trillion yuan. If the effect is good, we will increase our efforts.

　　We give priority to small and micro enterprises in tax refund, because small and micro enterprises are large in quantity and wide in scope, support a large number of employed people, and now it is the most tense and difficult time for them to have funds. Therefore, before the end of June this year, we will refund the remaining tax credits of small and micro enterprises in one lump sum, fully solve the remaining tax credits of some key industries such as manufacturing, R&D services and so on, and solve the incremental tax rebates for small and micro enterprises month by month. When I participated in the discussion in the CPPCC, a CPPCC member was an entrepreneur, and he told me that compared with other measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction and investment, the tax rebate effect came fastest and best. There may be many twists and turns in running a project. Tax refund is equivalent to finding money directly for enterprises and increasing cash flow, which is timely rain. It seems that it is better to say a thousand words than to do something practical, and this key measure must be put in place.

　　Reducing taxes and fees is a subtraction, but it is also an addition in essence, because if you retire today, you will increase tomorrow. If you reduce today, you may increase tomorrow. Last year, the money paid by the new tax market participants exceeded the money we reduced taxes in that year, which is recorded. Since we implemented the value-added tax reform in 2013, it has been reduced by 8.7 trillion yuan under the guidance of tax reduction. At that time, our fiscal revenue was about 11 trillion yuan, and last year it exceeded 20 trillion yuan, nearly doubling. Because enterprises have benefited from this process, the benefits have increased. It can be said that there are many fish in the deep water, which is to conserve tax sources and cultivate and expand market players.

　　Just now, you said that local fiscal revenue has encountered new difficulties, and we have noticed it. Therefore, this year’s increase in transfer payments from the central government to local governments is rare for many years, with an increase of 18% and a total scale of 9.8 trillion yuan. The tax rebate is mainly paid by the central government, and of course, local governments have to "chip in". Our tax refund money goes directly to enterprises. Considering the difficulties of the grassroots, our transfer payment subsidy funds go directly to the grassroots below the city and county. Local governments should be "iron cocks", and they should not spend any money they shouldn’t spend. They should not spend any less money on market players. An extra point would add luster.

　　Situation in Ukraine

　　Support and encourage all efforts that are conducive to the peaceful settlement of the crisis.

　　Reuters: Since Russia launched its attack on Ukraine, two million refugees and hundreds of civilians have died. People are also worried about the prospect of nuclear escalation, but China has never condemned Russia’s behavior or called it "invasion". Will China not condemn Russia anyway? Will China further provide economic and financial support to Russia in the face of sanctions? Are you worried that this will be negatively affected by sanctions from other countries?

　　Li Keqiang: As I said just now, China has always pursued an independent foreign policy of peace. Regarding the situation in Ukraine, China advocates that the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries should be respected, the purposes and principles of the UN Charter should be observed, and the legitimate security concerns of all countries should be taken seriously. China makes our own judgment on this basis and is willing to play an active role in returning to peace with the international community.

　　The current situation in Ukraine is indeed worrying. We should do our utmost to support Russia and Ukraine to overcome difficulties and negotiate a peaceful outcome. We support and encourage all efforts that are conducive to a peaceful settlement of the crisis. It is urgent to avoid the tension from escalating or even getting out of control, and the international community and all parties have a consensus on this.

　　China calls for maximum restraint to prevent a large-scale humanitarian crisis. China has put forward an initiative to deal with the humanitarian situation in Ukraine and will continue to provide humanitarian assistance to Ukraine.

　　At present, the world economy is already very difficult because of the impact of the epidemic, and the relevant sanctions will have an impact on the recovery of the world economy, which is not good for all parties. China is willing to make its own constructive efforts to safeguard world peace and stability and promote development and prosperity.

　　stabilize employment

　　Give full play to the wisdom of ordinary people, and the big stage of employment will be colorful

　　Reporter from China Central Radio and Television General Station: At present, we have seen that some enterprises have unstable expectations, some industries have reduced their jobs, and some enterprises have laid off employees. On the other hand, the new population in need of employment is increasing. May I ask the Prime Minister, what measures will we take this year to achieve the goal of stable employment?

　　Li Keqiang: Employment is not only a livelihood issue, but also a development issue. Only when you have employment can you earn money, make a living and create wealth for the society. I remember when I went to the enterprise for investigation last year, a person in charge of the enterprise told me that in August, many employees advanced their wages to him. Why? Children have to pay tuition in September. Before the Spring Festival, I went to the northwest countryside for investigation. A farmer told me that it costs more than 10,000 yuan a year for one of his children to go to college, and more than 8,000 yuan a year for another child to go to high school. It is impossible to grow a few acres of land, but there must be income from working. I am really moved by our people. They are working hard. Working and getting jobs are not only related to the current family livelihood, but also strive for a better future for the next generation.

　　This year, we will strengthen the implementation of macro policies, and fiscal and monetary policies should focus on achieving employment goals. Therefore, we emphasize that employment priority is also a macro policy, and other policies should be matched to achieve employment goals. At present, we must create more than 11 million new urban jobs every year, and it is better to have more than 13 million people. I always feel that as long as we achieve full employment, we can realize what some people call the potential economic growth rate of China. For example, when the epidemic hit hard in 2020, we didn’t set an economic growth target, but we set a clear target, that is, more than 9 million new urban jobs were created, and as a result, more than 11 million new urban jobs were created. The economy not only achieved positive growth, but also the growth rate reached 2.2%, which was the only one among major economies to achieve positive growth.

　　This year, the number of new urban laborers who need employment has reached about 16 million, the highest in many years. There are 10.76 million college graduates, the highest in history. There are also nearly 300 million migrant workers who have the opportunity to work, and they must also ensure the employment of retired soldiers. There are still some enterprises that live and die, and some people want to re-employment. The new labor force in cities and towns is growing, and a new employment platform is needed. For the newly-added people who need employment, we should give them various support measures such as training and solve the employment problem by market-oriented methods. For example, in recent years, we have been promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation, promoting the development of new technologies, new formats and new models, and cultivating new kinetic energy. We believe that ordinary people are intellectually intelligent, and if their special skills and intelligence are brought into play, the big stage of employment will be colorful.

　　Flexible employment has to be mentioned here, because there are more than 200 million people in this field, with various forms and wide coverage. As a developing country, this form of employment will exist for a long time. It is really hard for them to come and go in the wind and rain, and many places are providing them with warm-hearted services. In view of their labor rights, social security and other issues, the government should gradually improve the policy, that is to say, these "riders" should be tied with "safety belts", so that new employment forms such as flexible employment can not only solve urgent needs, but also stimulate market vitality and social creativity.

　　Optimize the business environment

　　The government must carry out the reform with the cutting edge inward, so that the market players can emerge one after another and be full of vitality

　　Xinhua News Agency: In recent years, although China’s business environment has improved, market players have increased substantially, and enterprises have made things much more convenient, there are still many kinds of interference. What efforts will the government make to optimize the business environment and stimulate market vitality and creativity under the current circumstances?

　　Li Keqiang: In recent 10 years, the State Council has held a national conference every year to promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimize the business environment. I also noticed that at the beginning of this year, many places held meetings around the theme of improving the business environment. It can be said that the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform is to improve the growing soil for market players, to reduce taxes and fees is to fertilize and water them, and mass entrepreneurship and innovation are to promote more market players to take root. As long as we bring people’s creativity into play and stimulate the vitality of market players, everyone can imagine the vivid situation of the economy. However, the government must carry out the reform with the cutting edge inward, and can’t let the government departments turn around their own power, but through the reform, the market players will emerge one after another and be full of vitality.

　　It is more difficult to touch the interests than the soul. However, the importance of government is constant. In recent years, we have continued to promote market-oriented reform and the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform. More than 1,000 administrative licenses have been decentralized or cancelled, and non-administrative licenses have withdrawn from the historical stage. In the past, it took dozens of days to get a license for running a business, and it took hundreds of days. Now it takes an average of four days nationwide and one day in the least places. At present, about 90% of government services are online, handheld, off-site, and not met. In fact, this is breaking the barriers of interests and breaking through the traditional thinking. We will continue to promote measures that benefit enterprises and benefit the people.

　　Through the continuous improvement of the business environment in recent years, China’s market entities have reached 150 million, a net increase of about 100 million compared with 10 years ago, mainly private market entities, including 100 million individual industrial and commercial households. Don’t underestimate individual industrial and commercial households, they are connected with the livelihood of many people at one end and the consumption of the public at the other. When I participated in the discussion in the CPPCC, those entrepreneurs said that if small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households did not get through the "micro blood vessels", large and medium-sized enterprises and even state-owned enterprises and central enterprises would not be able to move.

　　Let’s take a look at the places with good economic development. There are great reforms, good business environment and many market players, so the economy is full of enthusiasm. Of course, I have repeatedly stressed that "liberalization" and "management" go hand in hand. "liberalization" is not a responsibility, but "management" is a duty that the government must perform. "Liberalization" is not laissez-faire. We must resolutely crack down on those acts of counterfeiting, cheating and abduction, especially in some fields involving people’s lives and health and the interests of the masses, such as food and medicine, safe production and finance. Those who violate the law must be punished. Now the new format and new model are constantly changing and developing. We should constantly improve the regulatory regulations and methods so that market players can truly compete and develop in a fair and just environment.

　　Hong kong epidemic situation

　　The SAR government should take the main responsibility of fighting the epidemic, and the central government will fully support Hong Kong in fighting the epidemic.

　　Phoenix TV reporter: Since last year, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has held elections for the Election Committee and the seventh Legislative Council. This year, the sixth Chief Executive election will be held. On the one hand, a new electoral system is implemented; on the other hand, the epidemic situation in Hong Kong has not shown signs of improvement, and everyone is very concerned about this election. How does the Prime Minister comment on this?

　　Li Keqiang: At present, the epidemic situation of COVID-19 in Hong Kong is grim. The SAR Government has decided to postpone the election of the sixth Chief Executive according to law and concentrate on fighting the epidemic. We fully understand and support it. The central government pays close attention to the epidemic situation in Hong Kong every day, and is very concerned about the life, health and safety of Hong Kong citizens. The SAR Government should assume the main responsibility of fighting the epidemic, and the central government will fully support Hong Kong in fighting the epidemic.

　　We will comprehensively, accurately and unswervingly implement the policy of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong" and a high degree of autonomy, and the change of the SAR government will be carried out in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the Basic Law. I hope that the SAR Government will unite and lead people from all walks of life in Hong Kong to continue to develop the economy and improve people’s livelihood, consolidate and enhance Hong Kong’s position as the three major international financial, trade and shipping centers, and maintain Hong Kong’s long-term prosperity and stability.

　　epidemic prevention and control

　　Make prevention and control more scientific and accurate according to the change of epidemic situation and virus characteristics.

　　Spanish EFE reporter: It has been two years since the outbreak. In the past two years, China has basically been "closed". Does China now consider making the current "dynamic zero clearing" epidemic prevention and control policy more sustainable? Is there a road map that is "open" to the world?

　　Li Keqiang: Covid-19 is the common enemy of mankind. It has been spreading for two years, and the virus has been mutating. Some laws need to be further studied, and corresponding measures such as vaccine protection and effective drug research and development need to be strengthened. At present, the international community should unite, cooperate and help each other, understand and tolerate each other more, and work hard to create conditions for the world to return to normal.

　　China has been coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, and actively promoting international exchanges and cooperation. We will make prevention and control more scientific and accurate according to the changes of epidemic situation and the characteristics of the virus, so as to ensure people’s life and health, normal production and living order, and the safety of industrial chain and supply chain.

　　Since the outbreak, I have talked with the heads of international organizations, multinational companies and entrepreneurs many times, and they all hope to ensure the necessary business contacts. We have opened "fast track" and "green track" to ensure the normal production and operation of some key enterprises and projects. We will continue to accumulate experience, respond to possible changes in a timely manner, and gradually make logistics and people flow smoothly.

　　Sino-US relations

　　Sino-US cooperation has great potential and is willing to seek long-term benefits with the United States.

　　Bloomberg: Fifty years ago, US President Nixon’s visit to China ushered in the era of American contacts with China. Last year, the Biden administration announced that this era had ended, and the United States and China are now entering a period of fierce competition. Do you agree with this evaluation? Will it become more and more common to ban the sale of American semiconductors in China and the listing of China enterprises in the United States?

　　Li Keqiang: Fifty years ago, China and the United States broke the ice and set sail for the normalization of relations. Half a century has passed, and although the relations between the two countries have been bumpy from time to time, they have been developing forward. We still hope that the two sides will respect each other, coexist peacefully and win-win cooperation in accordance with the consensus reached by the two heads of state at the end of last year, properly control differences in a rational and constructive way, and respect each other’s core interests and major concerns. Still need more dialogue and communication. Since the two sides have opened the door to each other, they should not close it again, let alone "decouple".

　　China and the United States are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and the largest developing and developed countries in the world. Dealing with each other’s relations is related to the well-being of the two peoples. At present, many global challenges require cooperation and joint response between China and the United States. It should be said that Sino-US cooperation is beneficial to both countries and the world.

　　Of course, there are great differences in social systems, history, culture and development stages between China and the United States, and differences are inevitable. But we believe that cooperation should be the mainstream, because world peace and development depend on cooperation. Even if we have market competition in the economic and trade field, it should be benign and fair competition. Last year, the trade volume between the two countries exceeded $750 billion, an increase of nearly 30% over the previous year. What does this mean? The scope of Sino-US cooperation is vast and has great potential. If the United States relaxes its export restrictions to China, the bilateral trade volume will be even larger, and both countries and their peoples will benefit from it. China is willing to work with the United States to choose a wide range and seek long-term benefits.

　　Support difficult industries

　　Support industries with special difficulties to survive and make people’s lives warm.

　　China News Service reporter: In the past two years, affected by the epidemic, we found that some snack bars and small restaurants that we used to go to have not opened since they closed, including catering, and tourism, retail, passenger transport and other industries have also been greatly affected. The government work report proposes to stabilize market players and ensure employment. May I ask the Prime Minister, what measures will we take this year to help industries with special difficulties?

　　Li Keqiang: After the outbreak, the service industry, especially the contact service industry, was the hardest hit, among which small and medium-sized enterprises were the largest. They have a thin foundation, and they can be said to be careful in calculating and managing day by day, and many difficulties have accumulated to make it difficult for them to support. Helping them is actually supporting employment, because only 100 million individual industrial and commercial households have driven the employment of nearly 300 million people. If the seedlings are dry and the roots are thoroughly rooted, it will be too late to help them. Therefore, we must see that "the weight is too small to weigh a thousand pounds" and we must give them timely support.

　　For these industries with special difficulties, we have introduced more than 40 support policies. Just the tax rebate, roughly speaking, such industries as catering, tourism, passenger transport and culture can enjoy 180 billion yuan. They not only need financial support, but also give "seamless loan renewal" to those with good market prospects. Moreover, support should also be given to those places where they need to reduce rent and electricity charges in stages, which is actually the owner’s pull on customers.

　　At present, consumer demand is indeed relatively weak, mainly due to weak offline consumer demand. As you can imagine, there are many shops in the long lane of the city, and it is steaming, that is, the bustling fireworks. If it is closed, it will not be a good thing, and the lives of ordinary people will be affected. Therefore, we support these industries with special difficulties, not only to make them survive, but also to make people’s lives warm and our economy show more vitality.

　　relations across the Taiwan Straits

　　Compatriots on both sides of the strait are, in the final analysis, a family’s brotherhood, which can be cut off at any time.

　　Taiwan Province Dongsen New Media Reporter: With the epidemic continuing to spread and the uncertainty and instability of cross-strait relations increasing, how will the mainland respond to the situation in the Taiwan Strait and maintain and enhance the well-being of people on both sides of the strait?

　　Li Keqiang: Our major policy toward Taiwan is clear, as I have stated in the government work report, that is, we will adhere to the one-China principle and the "1992 Consensus", resolutely oppose the "Taiwan independence" separatist acts, and promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and the reunification of the motherland.

　　Compatriots on both sides of the strait are, after all, a family, and brotherhood can never be cut off. We are willing to continue to share development opportunities with the vast number of Taiwan Province compatriots, provide equal treatment to Taiwan Province compatriots who come to the mainland for development, and do practical things and solve difficult problems for them. As long as compatriots on both sides of the strait work together and unite, they will certainly be able to promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and share the well-being of the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation.

　　fulfil one’s duty scrupulously

　　In the last year of this government, we will practice our promises with hard work.

　　Singapore Lianhe Zaobao: This year is the closing year of the current China administration. Looking back over the past four years, what achievements do you think this government has made? What is the biggest challenge? In the last year of this government, China’s economy is facing unprecedented pressure. What policies will you focus on to better stabilize social confidence and respond to people’s concerns?

　　Li Keqiang: Since the current government, the international situation has been complicated and changeable, with domestic contradictions and difficulties superimposed. Speaking of the biggest challenge, it is the COVID-19 epidemic and its severe impact on the economy. We are determined not to seek easy things, not to take refuge in things, and not to avoid risks, and we have done our best.

　　I remember the first press conference I held here when I became Prime Minister, that is, in this hall, I made it clear that it is the basic task of our government to continuously develop the economy, continuously improve people’s livelihood and promote social justice. To be broad-based, people-oriented and benefit the world is to take the expectations of the people as the direction of administration. In recent years, we have been persistent and consistent, innovating the way of governance, coping with cyclical economic fluctuations by keeping the economy running in a reasonable range, especially the implementation of macro policies facing the needs of market players; Firmly promote reform, simplify and eliminate complexity, safeguard justice, cultivate and expand market players and new kinetic energy, and stimulate market vitality and social creativity; Adhere to the priority of employment, grasp the actual situation of the country, pay attention to ensuring basic people’s livelihood, and so on. We are clear that there are some areas where the government work is recognized by the people, and there are also some gaps and shortcomings with their expectations.

　　As for you, this year is the last year of this government and my last year as Prime Minister. The situation we are facing is still complicated and grim, and there are still many difficulties and challenges. I have explained and expounded the difficulties and challenges in the government work report and the questions I just answered. My colleagues and I will do our duty with perseverance and practice our promises with hard work.

　　I believe that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, with the strong support from all walks of life, especially the joint efforts of the people, China’s economy will certainly be able to climb over the hill, achieve the main objectives and tasks of economic and social development this year, and lay a solid foundation for future development.

　　opening up to the outside world

　　No matter how the international situation changes, we will unswervingly expand opening up.

　　Kyodo News: The China government indicated that it is moving towards the goal of common prosperity, and proposed to set up "traffic lights" to prevent the disorderly expansion of capital, especially to strengthen the supervision of Internet enterprises. However, foreign capital is worried that the China government will further strengthen the restrictions on corporate behavior because of the goal of common prosperity. What is China’s view? Is there any way to reduce investors’ worries?

　　Li Keqiang: When we talk about common prosperity, we should work together. China’s policy of opening to the outside world has not changed and will not change. Moreover, our foreign investment law clearly stipulates that change will only develop in a direction conducive to opening wider to the outside world and investment and trade.

　　Foreign businessmen come to China to develop themselves, but also bring us investment and sales channels and the goods we need, which is beneficial to everyone. Why should we restrict them? Just now I talked about the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, which emphasizes the need to simplify administration and decentralize power, combine liberalization with management, optimize services, oppose monopoly and unfair competition, and prevent the disorderly expansion of capital. The purpose is to give support to enterprises operating according to law and ensure that all types of ownership enterprises and domestic and foreign-funded enterprises develop equally and compete fairly. Of course, I also hope that enterprises will be standardized and healthy in their development.

　　China is so big that you can find every case you want. But on the whole, China’s economy has been deeply integrated into the world. China’s total import and export of goods has accounted for more than one-third of GDP, and now the comprehensive impact of imports on industry exceeds 70%. We have been the second largest import market in the world for 10 consecutive years, and have become the largest country in global goods trade for 5 consecutive years. Of course, on the whole, we are still in the process of moving from the low-end to the high-end, but it also shows that the industry and consumption are upgrading, the market potential is great, and there is a lot of room for all kinds of investment.

　　Relevant countries and we jointly signed the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement, namely RCEP, which was officially implemented this year. This can be said to be the largest free trade zone in the world. We will take this opportunity to continue to promote free trade, treat state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and foreign enterprises equally, and continue to make China a hot spot for global foreign investment.

　　I tell you clearly that no matter how the international situation changes, China will unswervingly open wider to the outside world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River will not flow backwards. Over the past 40 years, China has always been advancing through reform and developing through opening up. As long as it is conducive to expanding high-level opening up, we are willing to do it actively, and we must firmly safeguard the multilateral trading system, which is also the need of our own development.

　　China has been opening to the outside world for more than 40 years, which has developed itself, benefited the people and benefited the world. This is a door of opportunity, and we will never, never close it.

　　(According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 11 th)

　　On September 8, researchers monitored the operation of the platform in the "Sustainable Development Big Data Platform System". The platform is the first basic platform of big data cloud service for sustainable development in China, which can provide "one-stop" services and data public products for different users such as the public, researchers and decision makers, such as data calculation, analysis, display and sharing services. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo

　　The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Big Data Industry recently released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) proposes that by 2025, the estimated scale of China’s big data industry will exceed 3 trillion yuan, and a modern big data industry system with strong innovation, high added value and independent control will basically take shape.

　　When interpreting the Plan, China Information and Communication Research Institute and China Electronic and Information Industry Development Research Institute pointed out that digital industrialization supports industrial digitalization, and industrial digitalization drives digital industrialization. The Plan systematically lays out the new stage to promote the high-quality development of big data industry. We must seize the opportunity and push the development of big data industry to a new level.

　　Big data industry ushers in a broader development space.

　　Xie Shaofeng, Director of the Information Technology Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for China to accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, a network power and a digital China, which puts forward new and higher requirements for the development of the big data industry, and the big data industry will enter a new stage of integrated innovation, rapid development, in-depth application and structural optimization. He said that data has become the fifth largest factor of production after land, labor, capital and technology. The value of data elements is reflected in two aspects. One is that data is the "oil" in the digital economy era, and the other is that data is the "diamond mine" in the digital economy era.

　　According to the Plan, during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the development of big data industry should focus on promoting high-quality development, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, take the value of data elements as the guide, focus on consolidating the foundation of industrial development, focus on promoting high-quality data resources, innovative technology and high-efficiency infrastructure, focus on building a stable and efficient industrial chain, focus on improving industrial supply capacity and industry empowerment effect, coordinate development and safety, and cultivate an independent, controllable and open cooperative industrial ecology.

　　According to the Plan, by 2025, the big data industry will maintain rapid growth, the value system will be initially formed, the industrial base will continue to be solid, the industrial chain will be stable and efficient, the industrial ecology will develop healthily, and the modern big data industry system with strong innovation, high added value and independent control will basically take shape. Among them, the estimated scale of the big data industry exceeded 3 trillion yuan, and the compound annual growth rate remained at around 25%.

　　Focusing on releasing the value of data elements, consolidating the foundation of industrial development, building a stable and efficient industrial chain, and building a prosperous and orderly industrial ecology, the Plan puts forward the main tasks of high-quality development of big data industry during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period and deploys key actions.

　　Promote the high-quality development of the big data industry

　　Zhang Li, president of China Electronic and Information Industry Development Research Institute, said that the Plan is based on the realistic foundation of China’s big data industry development, conforms to the law of the times when the industrial economy is striding forward to the digital economy, faces the new direction and new requirements of data factor market cultivation, supports industrial digitalization with digital industrialization, and drives digital industrialization with digital industrialization, which systematically lays out the new stage to promote high-quality industrial development, and is an important guide for the development of China’s big data industry.

　　Zhang Li said that China’s big data industry is welcoming a new round of development opportunities and should vigorously promote the high-quality development of the big data industry.

　　First, strengthen the basic advantage and change the development advantage into the driving force for development. Generally speaking, the advantages of data resources scale, first-Mover advantage in some fields and broad market space are the important support for China’s big data industry to become better, stronger and bigger. We should base ourselves on basic advantages, turn advantages into motivation, fully stimulate the potential of data elements, accelerate the promotion of the big data industry chain to high-end and modernization, continue to deepen the integration of big data and the real economy, and push the development of big data industry to a new level.

　　Second, grasp the core of development and promote the release of the value of data elements. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, to promote the development of big data industry, we must adhere to the concept of data elements, integrate, circulate, apply and manage data elements throughout, accelerate the improvement of data value system and market rules, strengthen the strategic and basic role of data elements in driving economic and social transformation and development, and realize the value release and re-creation of data elements.

　　Third, make clear the main direction of attack and make overall plans to promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, in order to promote the high-quality development of China’s big data industry with integrated innovation, in-depth application, structural optimization and ubiquitous empowerment, first, efforts should be made to lay a solid foundation for industrial development, and new infrastructure such as communication, computing power and integration should be deployed appropriately in advance, so as to enhance the ability of technical research and market cultivation, give play to the leading role of standards, and build a solid foundation for industrial development; Second, efforts should be made to improve industrial supply capacity, optimize product supply quality, improve industrial chain, meet the needs of economic and social digital development, and strengthen the supporting role of big data in promoting high-quality economic development and building a new development pattern for services.

　　Fourth, focus on ecological construction and jointly promote the construction of industrial ecological system. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we should adhere to coordinated development and classified guidance, give full play to the core role of big data enterprises, accelerate the construction of an industrial ecology with resource coordination, subject coordination and regional coordination, and fully stimulate the power and potential of industrial development.

　　Make efforts to make breakthroughs in important links

　　Yu Xiaohui, president of China Information and Communication Research Institute, said that the Plan made a comprehensive deployment around the overall requirements, main tasks and safeguard measures for the development of big data industry during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. Among them, technological innovation, product services, infrastructure and data security are important links in the development of big data industry. To this end, we should take the initiative to plan and accelerate development, and push the development of China’s big data industry to a new level.

　　First, strengthen technological innovation and seize the autonomy of industrial development. To improve the level of big data technology in China, we should focus on several breakthroughs: comprehensively sort out the current situation of technology development, clarify the advantages and disadvantages of China’s technology, and achieve "solid foundation, promote advantages, fill shortcomings, and strong and weak items"; Reform the establishment and organization of technology research and development projects, strengthen demand orientation, cultivate and develop technology transfer institutions and technology managers in the field of big data, and improve the professional service ability of technology transfer; Accelerate the training and introduction of talents, encourage universities to optimize the specialty settings of big data disciplines, cultivate high-quality technical and skilled talents, and attract big data talents to return to China for employment and entrepreneurship.

　　The second is to optimize products and services and improve competitiveness in key areas. To improve the level of big data products and services in China, we should focus on several breakthroughs: promoting the marketization of resource allocation and further stimulating market vitality; Strengthen financial support and increase investment in research and development of big data basic software and hardware; Innovate big data service models and formats, develop new service models such as intelligent services and operational integration, and cultivate high-quality big data service providers around comprehensive service needs such as diagnosis and consultation, architecture design, system integration and operation and maintenance.

　　The third is to improve infrastructure and strengthen the cornerstone of industry empowerment. To improve the energy level of China’s big data infrastructure, we should focus on several breakthroughs: focusing on data collection and transmission, building 5G and Gigabit optical networks at a high level, promoting the planning and layout of the Internet of Things such as industrial internet, intelligent pipe network and car network, and solidly improving the communication network infrastructure; Comply with the trend of integration, strengthen overall planning and coordination, and optimize the layout of data centers; Sort out the computing power demand at the regional level, coordinate the collaborative construction and scheduling of high-performance computing power and artificial intelligence computing power, and coordinate the computing power infrastructure construction; Grasp the application of data circulation and data industry, build a platform of common ability, and scientifically lay out the infrastructure of data circulation and application.

　　The fourth is to ensure data security and build a firewall for the digital economy. To improve China’s data security protection ability, we should focus on several breakthroughs: strengthening the top-level design of big data security, building a perfect system of laws, regulations, policies and standards to provide protection for data security construction; Strengthen data security technology and product development and application, improve the supply capacity of data security products, and promote the development of data security industry; We will promote the construction of key areas such as data cross-border security management and data security monitoring platform, enhance the ability of risk monitoring and traceability analysis, and strengthen the construction of data security management and control system. (Reporter Zhang Hanqing reports from Beijing)

　　BEIJING, March 26 (Xinhua) According to the real-time statistics of Johns Hopkins University in the United States, as of 6: 30 a.m. on March 26, Beijing time, there were more than 460,000 confirmed cases and 21,000 cumulative deaths in COVID-19.

　　Among them, the epidemic situation in the United States, Italy, Spain and other countries is still grim; Spain’s Deputy Prime Minister, Britain’s Prince Charles and other national politicians have successively "recruited"; Britain, France, etc. responded to the epidemic through various laws and proposals; New Zealand, Philippines, Democratic Republic of Congo and many other countries declared a state of emergency.

Data map: UN Secretary-General Guterres. China News Service reporter Liao Panshe

　　United Nations: All mankind must fight back together.

　　On March 25th, local time, the United Nations launched the "Global Humanitarian Response Plan for COVID-19 Epidemic", which aims to help the most vulnerable countries in the world to fight the epidemic, protect the lives of millions of people and prevent the virus from spreading in other countries.

　　UN Secretary-General Guterres said that Covid-19 is threatening all mankind, so all mankind must fight back together. It is not enough for a single country to take countermeasures.

　　Guterres and the heads of various agencies called on member countries to commit themselves to preventing the spread of Covid-19 in fragile countries and give maximum support to the response plan, so as to control the spread of the epidemic worldwide.

　　In addition, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, praised the Japanese decision to postpone the Tokyo Olympic Games as "difficult and wise" in his speech on 25th. At the same time, he called on countries that have taken "city closure" measures to make good use of this opportunity and take action to deal with the epidemic.

On March 24th, local time, people walked past the Javits Center in new york, USA. China News Service reporter Liao Panshe

　　The epidemic situation in New York State is serious, and the deployment of US troops abroad has been suspended for 60 days.

　　According to Johns Hopkins University data, as of 6: 30 a.m. on March 26th, Beijing time, there were 65,285 confirmed cases and 926 deaths in the United States. Among them, the epidemic situation in New York State is the most serious, with more than 30,000 confirmed cases.

　　Cuomo, the governor of New York State, said that the number of COVID-19 tests in New York State has accounted for 25% in the United States, but the peak of confirmed cases has not yet arrived.

　　In addition, Louisiana has become another state in the United States that has been listed as a "major disaster area" due to the epidemic. Affected by the epidemic, New York, Washington, California and Iowa have been listed as "major disaster areas".

　　On the 25th, the US Secretary of Defense issued a stop order to the US military, demanding that all US troops stationed overseas stop all travel and action plans. The order will be executed for up to 60 days to prevent the epidemic from spreading among US troops.

　　This measure is the most extensive preventive order of the US military so far, but the downsizing of the US military in Afghanistan will not be disturbed and will continue to maintain the withdrawal of personnel.

　　Italy: collective infection occurred in four nursing homes

　　According to the data of the Italian Ministry of Health on the 25th, the number of confirmed cases in Italy increased to 74,836, with 7,503 deaths.

　　In the past few days, collective infections have occurred in four nursing homes in Rome and surrounding areas. Up to now, more than 160 people have been infected and 3 people have died, and the number of infected people is still increasing. All four old-age care institutions were also isolated.

　　Earlier, the Italian cabinet passed a new epidemic prevention and control law to increase punishment for violations of prevention and control measures. According to the new law, Italy’s national emergency lasts until July 31st, during which the epidemic prevention and control law can be further adjusted.

　　In an interview with the media, the Assistant Director-General of WHO, Ranieri Gueira, said that Italy may see the peak of the epidemic this week.

　　Spain: Deputy Prime Minister tested positive.

　　By the 25th, there were 7,937 new confirmed cases in Spain, with a total of 47,610 cases and 3,434 deaths. Spain has become the fourth country in the world where the number of confirmed cases has exceeded 40,000, and the epidemic situation in Europe is second only to Italy.

　　The Spanish Prime Minister’s Office said on the 25th that the Covid-19 test conducted by Spanish Deputy Prime Minister Carmen Calvo on the 24th was positive. At present, Calvo is receiving isolation treatment in a clinic in Madrid, and his recovery is good.

　　In addition, several officials of the Spanish government have been infected. The wife, mother and father-in-law of Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez were also diagnosed.

　　British Parliament Passes Epidemic Emergency Bill

　　On the 25th local time, the British Ministry of Health and Social Security released the latest data. There were 1,452 new confirmed cases and 43 new deaths in the country, with a total of 9,529 confirmed cases. The cumulative total number of deaths is 465.

　　The emergency bill to deal with the COVID-19 epidemic was passed in the upper house of the British Parliament on the same day, and it only needs to be passed by the royal family to become law. The bill aims to give the government more power to deal with the spread of the epidemic.

　　In addition, Buckingham Palace said on the 25th that Prince Charles Covid-19’s test results were positive, but his symptoms were mild, and he was in good health and was in isolation at home. Queen Elizabeth II is currently in good health.

　　Germany: Merkel’s second test was negative

　　As of 0: 00 local time on the 25th, there were 4,118 newly confirmed cases in Germany, with a total of 31,554 cases and 149 deaths.

Data map: German Chancellor Angela Merkel. China News Service reporter Peng Dawei photo

　　German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s second Covid-19 test was negative, and a third test will be conducted early next week, a German government spokesman announced on the 25th. Previously, she had contact with a confirmed patient and began to be isolated at home on the 22nd.

　　France passed 25 emergency decrees, and Switzerland was diagnosed with more than 10,000 cases.

　　On 25th, French President Macron visited the hardest-hit areas in France and announced the launch of anti-epidemic military operations. The French epidemic continued to deteriorate that day, with the cumulative number of confirmed cases rising to 25,233 and the number of deaths rising to 1,331.

Under strict control measures, there are almost no pedestrians and vehicles on Rivoli Avenue in the center of Paris. China News Service reporter Yang Li photo

　　French Prime Minister Philippe announced on the same day that the meeting passed 25 administrative decrees to deal with the impact of the epidemic on all aspects of economy and society.

　　On the other hand, according to the data of Hopkins University, as of 6: 02 Beijing time on the 26th, Switzerland has diagnosed 10,897 cases, making it the fifth country in Europe with more than 10,000 confirmed cases.

　　Russia: The whole people will have a paid holiday for one week from next week.

　　On the 25th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced in his speech on the epidemic that Russia will have a paid holiday for one week next week, and the long holiday will last from March 28th to April 5th.

　　He said: "Of course, all living security institutions, including medical institutions, pharmacies, shops, banks, financial settlement institutions, transportation and power organs at all levels will continue to operate."

　　Affected by the epidemic, the referendum on Russian constitutional amendments will also be postponed.

　　Russian Deputy Prime Minister Gorikova said on the 25th that the cumulative number of confirmed cases in Russia has increased to 658, and 29 cases have been cured.

　　Many countries declared a state of emergency.

　　New Zealand announced on the 25th local time that the country entered a state of emergency that day. The state of emergency applies to the whole of New Zealand, including chatham islands, Stewart Island and other inhabited islands.

　　On the same day, the mayor of Ottawa, Canada, Jim Watson announced that Ottawa had entered a state of emergency. Prior to this, Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary and other big cities have successively declared a state of emergency.

　　In response to the epidemic, the Philippines, Ukraine, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ganel, C? te d ‘Ivoire, Sierra Leone and other countries have declared a state of emergency.

CCTV News:Buses in Changxing, Zhejiang Province took the elderly out of the countryside, while in Chenzhou, Hunan Province, a passenger bus that entered the village was "transformed" into a courier van because of a large number of online shopping by villagers.

In Suxian District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, at 4 pm every day, urban and rural bus drivers have to drive their vehicles from the city to Feitian Village, Suxian District, 28 kilometers away. Different from other trains of the day, there are many online shopping couriers in this car.

Lin Bo, bus driver of Yi Lin Bus Co., Ltd., Chenzhou, Hunan Province:The company uses the 4 o’clock in the afternoon to deliver express delivery. For each express delivery, we have a subsidy of 10 cents and a monthly income of several hundred dollars.

After the "passenger and freight mail" bus entered the village, it ignited the "online shopping craze" of the villagers. From sofas and home appliances to nail clippers, this express delivery point in Feitian Mountain Village has more than 20 express deliveries from local people online every day.

Cao Xijuan, a villager from Feitian Village, Suxian District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province:I have never used an air fryer before, but now I want to buy it and try it. Nowadays, online shopping is very convenient, and it will take two or three days to arrive. The TV, washing machine and refrigerator at home are all online shopping.

The number of village-level delivery service points like this has expanded to 825 in Chenzhou in the past three years, covering 1342 villages with a coverage rate of 96.96%. In the whole year of 2022, the rural express delivery business in Chenzhou completed 16,959,200 pieces.

　　According to the WeChat official account message of WeChat released by Shenyang, in order to further improve the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Shenyang and ensure the life safety and health of people in Shencheng, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of COVID-19, Shenyang is scheduled to carry out the third round of nucleic acid sampling for permanent population, temporary population and floating population within the city from 7: 00 on March 22nd to 12: 00 on March 23rd. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. Please ask the general public to stay relatively still in their places of residence, and go to the designated sampling points for nucleic acid testing in batches, at different times and in an orderly manner under the arrangement of local streets (towns) and communities (villages), and complete the sampling work according to the guidance of the staff. Wear a mask all the time, don’t talk to others, and keep a distance of more than 1 meter. Please pay attention to the weather changes and travel safety.

　　Two, in order to ensure the effect of all the staff of nucleic acid testing, during the sampling period, the city’s organs, enterprises and institutions to promote home office. If you can’t work at home, the unit should fulfill the main responsibility of the unit and actively and orderly organize its employees to sample at the nearest nucleic acid testing sampling point.

　　Third, when sampling, please take the initiative to show the "Liaoshitong Health Code". Old people and children who don’t or can’t use smart phones, please ask their families and neighbors to show their codes on their behalf, and they can also bring their ID cards or household registration books.

　　Fourth, before the test results come out, please consciously abide by the requirements of the current epidemic prevention and control in Shenyang, and do not go out or gather unless necessary.

　　5. Those who do not participate in this round of full-scale nucleic acid testing will be given a "yellow code" for Liaoshitong Health Code. For those who refuse to cooperate, participate in nucleic acid testing as required, disturb the order, conceal, lie or falsify information and cause the spread of the epidemic, the public security organs will strictly investigate the legal responsibility according to law.

　　6. At 12 o’clock on March 22nd to 23rd, Shenyang suspended the operation of subways, trams and regular buses, and resumed operation at 12 o’clock on the 23rd.

Tong Zhengfa [2017] No.67 December 19, 2017

Counties (cities), District People’s governments, Municipal Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, Sutong Science and Technology Industrial Park Management Committee, tongzhou bay Demonstration Zone Management Committee, municipal committees, offices, bureaus and municipal directly affiliated units:

　　In recent years, the whole city has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation, closely focused on the strategy of "revitalizing the city through science and technology", paid attention to giving full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of scientific and technological personnel, and encouraged them to carry out theoretical and practical innovations, and achieved good results. In 2015 ~ 2016, the city’s scientific and technological personnel combined with the actual situation of Nantong, wrote and published a large number of academic papers in the fields of natural science and engineering technology in journals above the provincial level, which made positive contributions to promoting scientific and technological innovation projects. After careful evaluation by Nantong Natural Science Academic Papers Review Committee and publicity to the public, a total of 120 outstanding natural science academic papers were awarded, which is hereby announced.

　　It is hoped that all localities, departments, units and the vast number of scientific and technological workers in the city will deeply understand the responsibility of the times to achieve innovation-driven, strive to participate in scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship, and contribute wisdom and strength to building a "strong, rich, beautiful and high" new Nantong.

　　attachment

List of Winners of the 10th Excellent Academic Papers on Natural Sciences in Nantong (120 in total)

　　First prize (12 articles in total)

　　1、Dispatching strategies for coordinating environmental

　　awareness and risk perception in wind power integrated system

　　Jin Jingliang (Nantong University), Zhou Dequn, Zhou Peng

　　2、Properties of Fluoride-Doped β-PbO2 Electrodes and their Electrocatalytic Activities in Degradation of Acid Orange II

　　Qiao Qicheng (Nantong Vocational College of Science and Technology), Wang Lizhang, Shi Jian

　　3、A hierarchical-coevolutionary-MapReduce-based 　knowledge reduction algorithm with robust ensemble Pareto equilibrium

　　Ding Weiping (Nantong University), Wang Jiehua, Wang Jiandong

　　4. Color medical image enhancement based on histogram equalization of adaptive intensity matrix.

　　Gu Juping (Nantong University), Hua Liang, Wu Xiao

　　5. Modification of wool by air plasma and enzymes as a cleaner and environmentally friendly process (wool is modified by clean and environmentally friendly air plasma and biological enzymes).

　　Zhang Ruiping (Nantong University)

　　6. Influence of meshing algorithm and structural parameters on harmonic drive.

　　Luo Ji (Nantong Institute of Technology), Sha Chun

　　7、Identification of genetic differentiation between waxy and common maize by SNP genotyping

　　Hao Derong (Jiangsu Institute of Agricultural Sciences along the Yangtze River), Zhang Zhenliang, Cheng Yujing

　　8、CXCL13 drives spinal astrocyte activation and neuropathic pain via CXCR5

　　Jiang Baochun (Nantong University), Cao Deli, Zhang Xin

　　9、Population-representative Incidence of Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure:A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study

　　Qin Gang (Nantong Third People’s Hospital), Shao Jianguo and Zhu Yongchang.

　　10. body image disorders have impact on the sexual problems in Chinese systematic lupus patients.

　　Shen Biyu (Nantong First People’s Hospital)

　　11、Transplantation of RADA16-BDNF peptide scaffold with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells forced with CXCR4 and activated astrocytes for repair of traumatic brain injury

　　Shi Wei (Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University), Xu Xide

　　12、Long-term survival trends of gastric cancer patients from 1972 to 2011 in Qidong

　　Chen Yongsheng (Qidong People’s Hospital), Chen Jianguo and Zhu Jian.

　　Second prize (24 articles in total)

　　1. Effects of different treatment methods on fermentation quality and nutritional components of soybean straw.

　　Gu Yongjian (Jiangsu Institute of Agricultural Sciences along the Yangtze River), Zhan Jinshun, Sha Wenfeng

　　2. Effect of dexamethasone on apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SMMC-7721.

　　Sha Xianghong (Nantong Teachers College), Zang Qiaoqiao, Tan Xiangling

　　3、Recursion-Transform method to a non-regular m×n cobweb with an arbitrary longitude

　　Tan Zhizhong (Nantong University)

　　4、Optimizing degradation of Reactive Yellow 176 by dielectric barrier discharge plasma combined with TiO2 nano-particles prepared using response surface methodology

　　Shen Yongjun (Nantong University), Han Shuo, Xu Qihui

　　5、Application of a mercapto- terminated binuclear Cu（II）complex Modified Au electrode to improve the sensitivity and selectivity for Dopamine detection

　　Jiang Guomin (Nantong University), Gu Xuefang, Jiang Guoqing

　　6. Corrosion resistance of nano-CeO2 _ 2 and methanol modified organosilane passivation film

　　Gu Jianfeng (Nantong Vocational College), Xiao Yi, Zhou Daiyi

　　7. Reliability and sensitivity analysis of reinforced concrete outer shaft lining structure in deep alluvium by fuzzy stochastic finite element method.

　　Yao Yafeng (Nantong Vocational College)

　　8. Mechanical fault diagnosis of vibration spectrum color image recognition based on quaternion moment invariants.

　　Hua Liang (Nantong University), Qiang Yujian, Gu Juping

　　9. Low-speed impact location of composite plates based on de-averaging normalized cross correlation method.

　　Lu Guan (Nantong University), Xu Yiming and Qiu taught themselves.

　　10. Research on improvement of weld mark defects of automobile instrument base based on AMI.

　　Gu Hai (Nantong Institute of Technology), Sun Jianhua, Yuan Guoding

　　11、Computerized design, generation and simulation of meshing and contact of hyperboloidal-type normal circular-arc gears

　　Chen Houjun (Nantong University), Zhang Xiaoping, Cai Xiong

　　12. Experimental study on seismic behavior of post-tensioned unbonded hybrid assembled frame joints.

　　Zhang Chen (Nantong University), Zhou Yuling, Cai Xiaoning

　　13. Research on the Inheritance and Development of Folk Tiger Head Shoes in Nantong

　　Liu Chunhui (Jiangsu Vocational College of Engineering)

　　14. Analysis of Thermodynamic Properties of Corn Gelatinization in Milk Maturing Stage

　　Tang Mingxia (Jiangsu Institute of Agricultural Sciences along the Yangtze River), Chen Hui, Yuan Chunxin

　　15. Construction of recombinant expression vector of salt-tolerant willow insect-resistant gene Cry3A.

　　Li Min (Jiangsu Institute of Agricultural Sciences along the Yangtze River), Ma Xiangjian, Li Yujuan

　　16. Estimation and regional distribution of rural biomass energy resources in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

　　Xing Hong (Nantong Teachers College), Zhao Yuan, Wang Yiqiang

　　17. The influence of skill training on the self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with presbycusis in community.

　　Lu Hongjian (Nantong Second People’s Hospital), Jiang Zhongli, Xiao Yuhua

　　18. The curative effect of NB-UVB combined with Tuibai Decoction on vitiligo vulgaris and its regulating effect on Th17 related factors.

　　Sheng Guorong (Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention), Yan Xia, Xie Yong

　　Clinical observation on 50 cases of bronchial asthma treated by Jiawei Dingchuan powder combined with western medicine

　　Zhu Jinfeng (Nantong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Wu Jian, Yao Zupei

　　Hypoxic tumor-targeted PH-sensitive compound quantum dot siRNA delivery system

　　Zhu Hongyan (Nantong University), Zhang Shengyu, Ling Yong

　　Clinical and biological significance of HAX-1 overexpression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

　　You Bo (Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University), You Yiwen

　　22. MiR-19b regulates the proliferation and migration of cardiac fibroblasts.

　　Zhong Chongjun (Nantong First People’s Hospital), Wang Kun, Ding Shengguang

　　23、Derivation of Schwann cell precursors from neural crest cells resident in bone marrow for cell therapy to improve peripheral nerve regeneration

　　Shi Haiyan (Nantong University), Gong Yanpei, Qiang Liang

　　24、A novel molecular and clinical staging model to predict survival for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

　　Wang Wei (Nantong Cancer Hospital), Wang Zhiwei and Zhao Jun.

　　Third Prize (84 articles in total)

　　Diversity analysis of flowering-related traits and starch viscosity traits of waxy corn core collection along the Yangtze River

　　Chen Guoqing (Jiangsu Institute of Agricultural Sciences along the Yangtze River), Xue Lin, Hu Jiaru

　　2. Discussion on the transformation and upgrading of sericulture industry in coastal areas of Jiangsu Province

　　Zhou Jiahua (Jiangsu Modern Sericulture Industrial Park Co., Ltd.)

　　3、Stability and Morrey spaces relation to multipliers

　　Zhu Yueping (Nantong Teachers College), Yang Qixiang, Ye Pengtao

　　4、Blow-up results for evolution problems with inhomogeneous nonlocal diffusion

　　Chen Yujuan (Nantong University), Zhu Yueping

　　5、Bifurcation analysis on delay-induced bursting in a shape memory alloy oscillator with time delay feedback

　　Yu Yue (Nantong University), Zhang Zhengdi, Bi Qinsheng

　　6、Generation of a mef2aa:EGFP transgeniczebrafish line that expresses EGFP in muscle cells

　　Lu Feng (Nantong Vocational College of Science and Technology), Liu Dong, Yan Xinghong

　　7. internet plus: Generate Wisdom and Efficiency for Mathematics Classroom.

　　Wu Youhua (Tongzhou District Xingren High School)

　　8. Optimal relational contract model of port supply chain logistics capacity.

　　Lu Yongming (Nantong Open University)

　　9. Preparation of Ordered Mesoporous Indium Oxide/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites and Their Visible Photocatalytic Properties

　　Ding Minjuan (Nantong Vocational College of Science and Technology)

　　10. Environmentally friendly recovery of phenylacetic acid from the production process of 7-ADCA.

　　Li Xun (Jiangsu Jiujiujiu Technology Co., Ltd.), Zhou Xinji, Xian Juan

　　11. Overview of the development and evolution of colored cotton embroidery in Nantong.

　　Jiang Xingmin (Nantong Arts and Crafts Institute)

　　12. Discussion on the stitch characteristics of Nantong simulation embroidery.

　　Huali (Nantong Arts and Crafts Institute)

　　13. Study on the bottom friction and wave breaking coefficient of typhoon wave propagation in the radiation sand ridge group of the South Yellow Sea-taking Lanshayang Waterway as an example

　　Xu Zhuo (Nantong Sijian Group Co., Ltd.), Zhang Wei, Lu Peidong

　　14. Analysis of the influence of the heating system inside and outside the tank on the heating efficiency of the tank.

　　Shi Jianrong (Nantong CIMC), Luo Yongxin, Zhao Kai

　　15. Design of progressive die for harness clamp

　　Zhu Jianrong (Xinrong Electromechanical Technology (Nantong) Co., Ltd.)

　　16. Research and design of high-efficiency motor energy efficiency test system based on 112B method.

　　Zhang Zhihua (nantong shipping college)

　　17、Detection of dopamine on a mercapto-terminated hexanuclear Fe（III） cluster modified gold electrode

　　Gu Xuefang (Nantong University), Jiang Guomin, Jiang Guoqing

　　18. Study on early cracking mechanism of steel bridge deck pavement based on texture characteristics.

　　Zhu Yong (Nantong University), Xu Xunqian

　　19、Wave reflection in a rotating pyroelectric half-plane

　　Jiang Quan (Nantong University), Yuan Xiaoguang

　　20. Optimization of stamping process parameters of clutch corrugated sheet based on orthogonal test.

　　Gao Liping (Nantong Vocational College of Science and Technology)

　　21, laser shock wave control elastic element residual stress state.

　　Li Bin (Nantong Institute of Technology), Gu Hai, Sun Jianhua

　　22. Study on the influence of mandrel on cold push bending forming of thin-walled TA2 titanium tube.

　　Hao Jing (Nantong Vocational College)

　　Research on intelligent recognition of license plate characters of muck truck

　　Qu Guoqing (Jiangsu Business Vocational College), Li Wangpei

　　24. Relay selection scheme and its performance analysis of single eavesdropping and double-hop cooperative network

　　Yang Lijun (Nantong Vocational College)

　　25. Simulation analysis of abnormal network traffic sequence monitoring technology under constant false alarm rate

　　Liu Haitao (Nantong Open University)

　　26、Effect of steel reinforcement with different degree of corrosion on degeneration of mechanical performance of reinforced concrete frame joints

　　Wu Xu (Nantong Institute of Technology), Liu Ronggui

　　27、AQM scheme design for TCP network via Takagi -Sugeno fuzzy method

　　Xu Sheng (Nantong Vocational College), Fei Minrui, Yang Xinhao

　　28. Hierarchical maximum likelihood iterative identification algorithm for Hammerstein nonlinear systems.

　　Li Junhong (Nantong University), Gu Juping, Yang Yi

　　29. Singularly perturbed frequency division control of double inverted pendulum.

　　Huang Xiaoli (Nantong Vocational College of Science and Technology) and Wu Zhonghua

　　30、Blind quality index for camera images with natural scene statistics and patch-based 　sharpness assessment

　　Tang Lijuan (Jiangsu Business Vocational College), Li Leida, Gu Kun

　　31、An improved fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm for assisted therapy of chronic bronchitis

　　Lu Weijia (Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University), Yan Zhuangzhi

　　32. Rapid detection of pentachlorophenol in aquatic products by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

　　Shi Yukun (Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention), Yang Meigui, Yang Qinghua

　　33. Technological conditions for hydrolysis of waxy corn juice by medium-temperature α -amylase

　　Su Aimei (Nantong Vocational College of Science and Technology), Wu Haiyan and Tang Mingxia.

　　34. Rapid determination of polysaccharide content in silkworm chrysalis by derivative spectrometry

　　Wu Haiyan (Nantong Vocational College of Science and Technology), Yuan Qiumei

　　35, greenhouse "fresh broad beans/Lycium barbarum/lotus+loofah+tomato" efficient planting mode.

　　Cheng Yujing (Jiangsu Institute of Agricultural Sciences along the Yangtze River), Li Jin, Tang Mingxia

　　36. CAPS marker development and its application in D8 gene functional marker development.

　　Ou Yanghong (Nantong Vocational College of Science and Technology), Wu Wenwen, Shao Yuanjian

　　37. Efficient winter intercropping mode and comprehensive cultivation techniques of mulberry fields in Nantong City.

　　Wei Yafeng (Jiangsu Institute of Agricultural Sciences along the Yangtze River), Liu Jian, Li Bo

　　38. Construction and Application of Plough Cutting Soil Phase Diagram

　　Xu Shaohua (Nantong Vocational College of Science and Technology), Lu Shaoying, Ren Jianhua

　　39. Exploration and practice of multi-batch full-age artificial feed silkworms throughout the year.

　　Hanyifei (Rudong County Cansang Guidance Station)

　　40、Induction of tetraploidity with antimicrotubule agents in oriental melon （Cucumis melo var. Makuwa）

　　Wang Kang (Jiangsu Institute of Agricultural Sciences along the Yangtze River), He Linchi and Yan Honglang

　　41、Genome-wide association study of the husk number and weight in maize （Zea mays L.）

　　Zhou Guangfei (Jiangsu Institute of Agricultural Sciences along the Yangtze River), Hao Derong, Chen Guoqing

　　42. Effect of panicle fertilizer application on rice yield and yield components under drip irrigation under plastic film.

　　Li Shifeng (Nantong Crop Cultivation Technology Guidance Station), Lu Jian, Zhou Yu

　　43、Exploring the genetic variants of insulin-like growth factor II gene and their associations with two production traits in Langshan chicken

　　Yan Linjun (Nantong Vocational College of Science and Technology), Fang Xingtang, Liu Yao

　　44. Mesoscale analysis of a heavy rain process in Jiangsu under the background of typhoon going far to the north.

　　Zhang Shumin (Nantong Meteorological Bureau), Gu Peishu, Wu Caixia

　　45. A preliminary study on the flower color components of Tokyo Jasmine.

　　Xu Liping (Nantong Institute of Technology), Yu Fangyuan

　　46. Practice and Suggestions on Innovative Agricultural Insurance in Nantong City

　　Ping Gen (Nantong Municipal Committee Agriculture Office), Wang Jianzhong, Yin Honghua

　　47, Haimen leisure agriculture and rural tourism development.

　　Fan Lingyan (Haimen Municipal Committee Agriculture Office)

　　48, Nantong water conservancy support capacity and economic and social development coordination analysis.

　　Huang Li (Nantong Water Resources Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.), Tao Xiaodong, Lu Tingting

　　49、Porcine Mx1 fused to HIV Tat protein transduction domain （PTD） inhibits classical swine fever virus infection in vitro and in vivo

　　Zhang Xiaomin (Rugao Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station)

　　50. Implementation and effect of specialized unified prevention and control of mulberry diseases and insect pests in Rugao City

　　Qian Xiaolan (Rugao Sericulture Technical Guidance Station), Zhang Fang

　　51. Observation on the effect of different disease modes of rice false smut on rice yield.

　　Sun Chunlai (Hai ‘an Plant Protection and Quarantine Station), Wang Xiaoqin, Zhang Helan

　　52. Cultivate new business entities and build a new force in modern agricultural construction.

　　Zhou Sheng (Nantong Municipal Committee Agriculture Office)

　　53. Serumykl-40 is incremental in patients with slow corona flow Xu Ying (Haimen People’s Hospital), Meng Hailiang and Pan Min.

　　54. Research and application of green control technology for main rice pests along the Yangtze River.

　　Zhang Xilin (Tongzhou District Agriculture Committee), Zhou Hao

　　55. Analysis of the Interaction between Smoking and Drugs and Diseases in Prescription Drug Instructions

　　Li Haibo (Nantong Maternal and Child Health Hospital)

　　56. Quality control method of rhubarb by combining fingerprint with one test and multiple evaluation.

　　Dou Zhihua (Nantong Third People’s Hospital), Qiao Jin, Bian Li

　　57. ABC analysis of temporary purchase of non-antibacterial drugs in a hospital in 2014.

　　Chen Xia (Nantong First People’s Hospital), Lu Ying, Zhang Yanhua.

　　58、Comparison of minocycline and azithromycin for the treatment of mild scrub typhus in northern China

　　Zhao Minxing (Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University), Shen Yanbo, Wang Ting

　　59、Outcomes of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

　　Zhao Dongsheng (Nantong First People’s Hospital), Shen Yi, Zhang Qing

　　60、Prognostic role of microscopically positive marginsfor primary gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

　　Zhi Xiaofei (Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University), Jiang Baofei, Yu Junbo

　　61、CXCL13 Promotes Proliferation of Mesangial Cells by Combination with CXCR5 in SLE

　　Da Zhanyun (Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University), Li Liuxia and Zhu Jin

　　62、The value of serum RASSF10 hypomethylation in the diagnosis and prognosis of gastric cancer

　　Xue Wanjiang (Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University), Feng Ying and Wang Fei

　　63. Cross-cultural adjustment of cancer patients’ disease benefit scale

　　Liu Xun (Nantong University), Zhang Lanfeng

　　64、Meta-analytic approaches to determine gender differences for delayed healing in venous leg ulcers

　　Tang Xiaolei (Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University), Chen Honglin and Zhao Fangfang.

　　65、A novel automatic regulatory device for continuous bladder irrigation based on wireless sensor in patients after transurethral resection of the prostate：A prospective investigation

　　Ding Aiming (Nantong First People’s Hospital), He Bosheng, Cao Huling

　　66. Effect of Dioscorea nipponica Makino on the expression of Th1/Th2 cytokines in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients.

　　Cao Yongjun (Nantong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Jiang Shengyu, Luo Yanping

　　67、Effectiveness of Moxibustion Treatment in Quality of Life in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double- Blinded,Placebo-Controlled Trial

　　Ren Xiumei (Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University), Yao Chang, Wu Fan

　　68、Effect of Intermittent versus Chronic Calorie Restriction on Tumor Incidence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Animal Studies

　　Chen Yalan (Nantong University), Xu Guangfei

　　69. The value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and PET/CT in differential diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodules.

　　Feng Feng (Nantong Cancer Hospital), Xia Ganlin, Qiang Fulin

　　70. Analysis of HIV/AIDS test results in Rudong County from 2013 to 2015

　　Wang Shifang (Rudong County Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

　　71. Preliminary clinical significance analysis of percutaneous and blood carbon dioxide partial pressure gradient monitoring in septic shock patients.

　　Wang Weiqun (Tongzhou District People’s Hospital), Cao Peihong, Qiu Zuhong

　　72、Lung Cancer in a Rural Area of China:Rapid Rise in Incidence and Poor Improvement in Survival

　　Yang Juan (Qidong People’s Hospital)

　　73, NLRC5 Targeting Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathway and Its Regulatory Effect on Proliferation, Migration and Invasion of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

　　Peng Yunyun (Haimen People’s Hospital)

　　74. The high expression of FABP3 and FABP4 and the poor prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer.

　　Tang Zhiyuan (Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University), Zhou Xiaoyu and Ni Songshi.

　　75. Effects of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide combined with metformin on myocardial structure and hemodynamics in type 2 diabetic rats.

　　Qiao Jin (Nantong Third People’s Hospital), Dou Zhihua, Wu Feng

　　76. Effect of Tuibai Decoction combined with NB-UVB on the expression levels of IL-6 and TGF-β in patients with vitiligo vulgaris

　　Ding Xiaoyun (Nantong Fourth People’s Hospital), Liu Haiqin

　　77、Drug resistance-related microRNAs in hematological malignancies: Translating basic evidence into therapeutic strategies

　　Xie Lingling (Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University), Jing Rongrong and Qi Jing.

　　78、RASSF10 is an epigenetically inactivated tumor suppressor and independent prognostic factor in hepatocellular carcinoma

　　Wang Fei (Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University), Feng Ying and Li Peng

　　79、Association of microRNA-21 expression with clinicopathological characteristics and the risk of progression in advanced prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy

　　Guan Yangbo (Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University), Wu You, Liu Yifei

　　80、MicroRNA-146a-5pattenuates neuropathic pain via 　suppressing TRAF6 signaling in the spinal cord

　　Lu Ying (Nantong University), Cao Deli, Jiang Baochun

　　81、MicroRNA-10a/10b represses a novel target gene mib1 toregulate angiogenesis

　　Wang Xin (Nantong University), Ling Changchun, Li Liping

　　82、Runx1t1 Regulates the Neuronal Differentiation of Radial Glial Cells From the Rat Hippocampus

　　Zou Linqing (Nantong University), Jin Guohua, Li Haoming

　　83、The effects of percutaneous ethanolinjection followed by 20-kHz ultrasound and microbubbles on rabbit hepatic tumors

　　Shen Zhiyong (Nantong Cancer Hospital), Xia Ganlin, Wu Mingfeng.

　　84、Expression of immune checkpoints in T cells of esophageal cancer patients

　　Xie Jinhua (Hai ‘an County People’s Hospital), Ji Haoming, Zhang Yan

　　"Ningbo released" the news of WeChat official account on September 14th. In order to make overall plans for normalized epidemic prevention and control and typhoon prevention and flood control, the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Office issued the latest notice with the consent of the Municipal Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control.

　　01

　　Due to the impact of Typhoon Meihua, on September 15th and 16th, the city continued to implement the current nucleic acid inspection requirements except the airport, railway station, high-speed bayonet, high-speed service area and other city "gates", and the city continued to suspend the 72-hour normalized nucleic acid inspection requirements. If the nucleic acid test shows "gray code" for more than 72 hours, citizens can still take public transportation and enter public places, but please continue to cooperate with the staff to check the health code and travel code.

　　02

　　Since September 15th, all localities should restore and open normalized nucleic acid sampling points in an orderly manner, increase sampling units, extend sampling time, and effectively protect the needs of citizens for nucleic acid sampling. All districts (counties, cities) should promptly publish information such as sampling site and opening hours of nucleic acids.

　　03

　　From 0: 00 on September 17th, Ningbo will fully resume the 72-hour normalized nucleic acid detection and inspection requirements implemented on September 7th. Please understand, support and cooperate with the general public, and please tell each other.

　 　

　 　Special feature of 1905 film network　The summer file in July, also known as domestic protection month, saw eight domestic films released on July 8 alone. Among them, there is a literary film "Winter" with little publicity before, which will "go to war" on the same day as "Chill 2", "Rock Tibetan Mastiff", "Big Fish Begonia" and "never gone", and the box office prospect is really not optimistic.

The film released on July 8 　 　

　 　Looking at the literary films in the summer file, Winter is not fighting alone. The Roadside Picnic, which will be released on July 15th, will also face fierce challenges from other major rivals, such as The Great Reversal starring Xiao Wa, day trader the Quick Shooter starring Zhang Jingchu and Kenny Lin CP, and the article director Virgo Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li.

The film released on July 15th. 　 　

　 　 It seems to be a right thing for literary films to hide in the domestic protection month, but it can only be said that the risk is small in the schedule. How does the literary film break through the schedule dilemma and get higher film arrangement and box office? Is it difficult for every literary film to kneel like Fang Li? In the final analysis, this should be combined with the promotion of literary films themselves and the development status of mainland art theaters.

　 　 In the Mainland, there was a real representative of the cinema, who explained the discovery of literary films and the development dilemma of art cinemas. She was the program and promotion manager of Beijing Broadway Film Center — — Yang Yang.

　 　　Program and Promotion Manager of Beijing Broadway Film Center — Yang Yang

　 　 The survival status of art cinemas is inseparable from the prosperity of the literary film market, so Yang Yang’s viewpoint is also representative, which is difficult to copy, because there is only one art cinema in the mainland. "The Broadway Film Center has done statistics. The ratio of literary films to commercial films is 1: 10, but the attendance rate is only 1:3. It can be said that all the money is earned from commercial films." From these words, it is not difficult to see that it is almost impossible for a cinema to maintain its operation only by literary films, even if it is an art cinema.

Beijing Broadway Film Center

　 　 Then the question came, and people began to think whether literary films should be shown in art theaters for a long time. But from Yang Yang’s words, we can see that after the establishment of the Art Cinema, there seems to be no improvement in the "way out for literary films". What’s the problem? Is it that the publicity of literary films is not in place, or is it unreasonable to arrange films in cinemas? Why do we see so few literary films when there are art cinemas in the Mainland?

　 　 With these questions, Zi Shijun specially went to Beijing Broadway Film Center and had a good chat with Yang Yang about the announcement of domestic literary films and the operation of art cinemas.

[See the manager of the art theater talking about the myth of domestic literary films]

　 　 Broadway Film Center, established in December 2009, is a Hong Kong-owned art cinema, located in a residential area of Xiangheyuan Road in Dongzhimen, operated and managed by Hong Kong Anle Film Co., Ltd. Before the opening of this one in the Mainland, Anle had successfully operated an art cinema in Hong Kong called Hong Kong Broadway Film Center. With the experience of successful operation, the founding concept of Broadway Film Center in the Mainland also wants to be consistent with it, to provide screening for high-quality literary films at home and abroad, and to expand the exchange of film culture.

　 　 Yang Yang’s job is to select excellent films from the domestic literary films every year, and implement the corresponding film arrangement and post-screening exchange activities. During this period, she also saw the problems faced by mainland literary films, large and small. She told us that "several small partners in her team can even be regarded as a small company for the publication of mainland literary films for a long time".

Earlier, we were equivalent to a literary film publishing company.

　 　 In the early years, some domestic literary films with relatively small volume did not try to be released nationwide at all, such as Cao Baoping’s Glorious Wrath. Before its release, Beijing Broadway Film Center was almost equivalent to their publicity company, which did everything from posters to brochures, as well as writing all press releases and inviting media.

The implementation of Yang Yang’s various ideas was completed on this desk.

　 　 Q: Does this mean that for these small-scale literary films in the early days, do you still announce them here?

　 　 A: In the early days, this movie was very small. I think there was a big difference in the past two years from "Fireworks by Day", but "Fireworks by Day" is a special case that can’t be copied. Since then, plus the rapid growth of the whole China movie market, everyone wants to go to the national release, hoping to replicate a miracle in it.

You cann’t just lay out the whole line at every turn.

　 　 Q: You said earlier that the team was unprofessional, such as selling dog meat by hanging sheep’s head?

　 　 A: Isn’t that what commercial movies are all about? Just find a selling point, whatever it is, just drag it there first.

　 　 Q: What do you think are the unprofessional behaviors of domestic literary films in propaganda?

　 　 A: The announcement of an art film is a difficult thing to do all over the world. Its idea is not for profit, and it is not made for the maximum benefit. So when you announce it, you have to be patient and take a long line. Is there anything better that can bring out its commercial benefits? Like now, there is no particularly good model. I have also asked Anle’s colleagues in Hong Kong, who also bought some small non-Hollywood films in Hong Kong very early, but I feel that they don’t have a particularly good model, including Taiwan Province, but they are all very small. If you follow that, the distribution of these films in China is not particularly bad.

　 　 Q: Do you think that these domestic ideas of putting on a full-screen screening are actually wrong?

　 　 A: I think this idea may need to be changed, because before, only the film center was on the long line, and this volume was a little too small. I understand that they are not satisfied with only showing it in one theater, and I also think it needs to be expanded, but it is unrealistic for you to really compare it with commercial films, even with Fireworks in the Day.

　 　 Q: Before "Fireworks in the Day", there was a saying, why not learn from the United States, first show it on a small scale, and then expand it? Do you think it is difficult to realize this?

　 　 A: To a certain extent, the current publicity companies can’t settle down to do this. If it’s small, you have to choose a cinema and talk about it one by one. Now there are so many publicity weeks for a film, and there are so many cycles for a film. After this project is over, he will immediately enter the next project, no matter what happens to the film in the later stage, but these films must be fermented by word of mouth for a long time before they can be done slowly.

Many literary films will be wasted if they do this.　

　 　 But generally speaking, it is hard to achieve any box office miracle, that is, you accumulate slowly, but now no one is doing this, and there are not even a number of cinemas, even if only 20 or 30 people want to do this, and now it is Broadway, with at most an intermediate cinema. I don’t know what other cinema companies are like, but there are a few cities in Broadway that are suitable for our own company, and then the managers are willing to cooperate. They also know what to do, but they still can’t become a mass.

　 　 In fact, many domestic literary films may not be publicized, and many cinemas simply don’t arrange them. Zi Shijun interviewed some cinema managers when "A Hundred Birds at the Phoenix" was released. Their first reaction was, I haven’t seen it, I don’t know about it.

There is a horse on the other side of the mountain, with a domestic box office of 240,000.

　 　 For example, there is a horse on the other side of the mountain released in May, and the number of films is even lower. The Broadway Film Center has never seen the film, because Yang Yang is familiar with Huang Lu, and she took the initiative to find the producer through her, and then told them whether to come and have a post-screening exchange. "But they haven’t done some movie-watching activities before, and the director happened to be going to other places, and then Huang Lu couldn’t come because he had to shoot, feeling that they gave up on propaganda, and many films would be wasted."

Next page:Is the art cinema really the savior of literary films?