Vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit

People make history and labor makes dreams come true. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on vigorously promoting the spirit of model workers, laborers and artisans, emphasizing that the spirit of model workers, laborers and artisans is "a powerful spiritual driving force to inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups in China to advance bravely, rain or shine". When Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, the Chinese working class and the broad masses of working people struggled hard, striving for the first class and bravely climbing the peak, which played a major role in winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and fight poverty, and wrote a new chapter of "Chinese Dream, Labor Beauty". At present, the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way has begun. We must continue to vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and artisans, boost our spirits and forge ahead in a new journey, and continue to write the magnificent chapter of "Chinese Dream, Labor Beauty".
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader brilliantly summarized the scientific connotation of model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit: "In the long-term practice, we have cultivated and formed the model worker spirit of being dedicated, striving for first-class, struggling hard, being brave in innovation, indifferent to fame and fortune, and willing to contribute, the labor spirit of advocating labor, loving labor, hard work and honest labor, and the craftsman spirit of being persistent, dedicated, meticulous and pursuing Excellence." The spirit of model workers vividly explains the great spirit of creation, struggle, unity and dream possessed by the people of China. Vigorously carrying forward the spirit of model workers requires the broad masses of model workers and advanced workers to maintain their true colors, continue to struggle, play a leading role in demonstration, inspire more people with enthusiasm, enterprising spirit and hard work, and inspire the broad masses of working people to strive to be strugglers in the new era. Labor spirit is the basic attitude, value concept and spiritual outlook that laborers hold in their struggle to create a better and happier life. To vigorously carry forward the spirit of labor, it is necessary to motivate the broad masses of workers to run hard on the journey of pursuing dreams and realize them with hard work, honest work and creative work. Craftsman’s spirit is the elegant demeanor and charm displayed by craftsmen in their labor practice for thousands of years, which embodies the excellent quality of technical elite. To vigorously promote the spirit of artisans, it is necessary to praise the feelings of artisans, inherit the culture of artisans, and lead high-skilled talents and artisans from big countries to take on great responsibilities, accomplish great things, and make great contributions in this industry and this field.
The prosperity of a country cannot be separated from the struggle of the people; The prosperity of a nation cannot be separated from spiritual support. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Model worker spirit, labor spirit and craftsman spirit are vivid manifestations of the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core". Vigorously carrying forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit is not only an important reason why our party has led the people to create brilliant achievements since the founding of New China, but also a necessary condition for facing difficulties and opening up a new bureau on a new journey. At present, we are in a time when it is more urgent to wander in the middle of the boat and steeper to climb the mountain. It is a time when it is more difficult to advance, more dangerous to advance, and if you don’t advance, you will retreat and have to advance. The mission before the whole party and the people of all nationalities in China is more glorious, the task is more arduous, the challenge is more severe and the work is greater.
To undertake these missions and tasks and cope with these risk challenges, we need to vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit. For example, the core technology is our biggest "life gate", and the core technology is subject to people is our biggest hidden danger. It is not feasible to conquer key core technologies by almsgiving, nor can it be solved by spending money on them. We can only rely on ourselves to achieve self-reliance in science and technology, vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsmen, and fundamentally solve problems. At the same time, we must see that China’s economic development has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. To adapt to the new situation and new tasks, promote high-quality development, achieve new breakthroughs in quality, brand and innovation, and promote China’s industry to the high end of the global value chain, we must vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit at a higher level.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee stood at the historical intersection of realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and drew a grand blueprint for China’s future development. To realize this grand blueprint, we need to work harder and vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor and craftsmen. We should cultivate advanced culture, carry out in-depth education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ideals and beliefs, cultivate and practice socialist core values, create a cultural atmosphere of glorious labor and striving to be advanced, lead the broad masses of working people to learn from the advanced and catch up with the advanced, spur themselves with the lofty spirit and noble character of model workers and advanced workers, glow their enthusiasm for work and strive to be model workers, turn the concepts of hard work, honest work and creative work into conscious behaviors, and constantly write the songs of workers in the new era. Adhere to the people-oriented principle, implement the policy of respecting labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, improve the policy of model workers, enhance their status, implement the treatment of model workers, and promote more model workers and advanced workers to emerge in competition. Implement a proactive employment policy, create more jobs, improve the employment environment, improve the quality of employment, remove obstacles that hinder workers from participating in development and sharing the fruits of development, and strive to enable workers to achieve decent work and all-round development. Carry forward good manners, vigorously publicize the typical deeds of model workers and advanced workers in the whole society, and tell good stories about model workers, workers and craftsmen, so that labor is the most glorious, noble, greatest and beautiful. Education guides young people to establish a labor concept that is proud of hard work and ashamed of leisure and hate work.Cultivate generations of high-quality workers who love labor, are diligent and good at labor, and provide a strong talent guarantee for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.
(Written by: Chen Jiakang and Liu Guangming)
People’s Daily (13th edition, May 6, 2021)
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Multi-ministries and commissions will make a list of people’s livelihood in 2019. These policies will enrich your wallet.

  Beijing, January 4 (Reporter Li Jinlei) Recently, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have successively held annual work meetings to deploy key tasks in 2019, and Huimin has become one of the key words.

  Implement larger-scale tax reduction and fee reduction, implement the policy of reducing social security rate, solve the housing problem of new citizens, reduce highway charges, and continue to carry out network speed-up and fee reduction … … In 2019, these policies will enrich your wallet.

"RMB data map. <a

  Implement a larger tax reduction and fee reduction.

  The National Financial Work Conference made it clear that the proactive fiscal policy in 2019 should be strengthened to improve efficiency and implement a larger scale of tax reduction and fee reduction.

  How to reduce taxes and fees? Liu Kun, Minister of Finance, said that the combination of inclusive tax cuts and structural tax cuts will focus on reducing the tax burden of manufacturing and small and micro enterprises and supporting the development of the real economy. Implement inclusive tax relief for small and micro enterprises and technology start-ups. Fully implement the revised individual income tax law, implement six special additional deduction policies, and reduce the tax burden of residents.

  In 2018, China implemented a large-scale tax reduction and fee reduction, including the reduction of the value-added tax rate, and the annual tax reduction and fee reduction scale is expected to exceed 1.3 trillion yuan.

  For ordinary residents, in 2019, they will receive a red envelope for tax reduction, and expenses such as children’s education, continuing education, serious illness medical care, housing loan interest or housing rent, and support for the elderly can be deducted before tax, and the tax paid by the people will be further reduced. The monthly income of 10,000 yuan may be zero, and the income will increase.

"Payslip. <a

  Implement the policy of reducing social security rates.

  The National Conference on Human Resources and Social Security proposed that in 2019, we should actively and steadily promote the reform of the old-age insurance system, implement the policy of reducing social insurance rates, and promote the sustainable development of the social security system.

  At present, the social security rate is decreasing in stages. From May 1, 2018, the period of phased rate reduction for pension insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance was extended to April 30, 2019.

  In 2019, the social security fee reduction is expected to usher in the fifth reduction. Since 2015, China has successively reduced or phased down the social insurance premium rate for four times, and the overall social insurance premium rate has been reduced from 41% to 37.25%, which has reduced the cost of enterprises by about 315 billion yuan.

  The pension insurance rate may continue to be one of the breakthroughs. As early as the press conference of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2018, Lu Aihong, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that he would implement the request of the the State Council executive meeting to study and put forward specific measures to continue to reduce the social security rate, and work with relevant departments to study and formulate specific plans to reduce the old-age insurance rate.

"Data Map: People are consulting at a real estate booth. <a

  Stabilize housing prices and support new citizens to rent houses and buy houses.

  The National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction put forward that in 2019, the goal is to stabilize land prices and house prices, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Adhere to the position that the house is for living, not for speculation. Support reasonable self-occupation demand and resolutely curb speculative real estate speculation.

  In addition, to solve the housing problem of new citizens as the main starting point, fill in the shortcomings of rental housing. Guide large and medium-sized cities to comprehensively cultivate and develop the housing rental market. Increase support for low-and middle-income families and new citizens in cities and towns to rent houses and buy houses.

  In 2018, under the requirements of the central government to "resolutely curb the rise in housing prices", the real estate regulation and control policies continued to increase, the number of regulation and control set a new historical record, and the property market cooled down.

  Zhang Bo, chief analyst of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, believes that 2018 is the year of regulation, and the most anticipated year in 2019 is the year of stability. In this context, the cooling of first-tier cities, especially the downward space for housing prices, will become limited, and second-and third-tier cities will show more obvious regional differences. Cities that rise rapidly in 2018 will usher in cooling.

"data map: vehicles pass through toll stations. <a

  Reduce highway charges, etc.

  In 2019, the National Transportation Work Conference proposed that it is necessary to promote institutional cost reduction and efficiency improvement, focus on controlling arbitrary charges and fines, and reduce fees for highways, airports, ports and railways.

  Specifically, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the toll road system, continue to implement the requirements of reducing the cost of crossing the bridge, comprehensively promote the differentiated toll of expressways, and solidly promote the pilot provinces and cities to cancel the toll stations at the provincial boundaries of expressways.

  Recently, Jiangsu, Shandong, Chongqing and Sichuan, as the first batch of pilot provinces, took the lead in canceling 15 provincial toll stations on expressways, marking a solid first step in promoting the reform of canceling provincial toll stations on expressways.

  After the provincial toll station of expressway is cancelled, the original toll collection facilities on the main line surface will be gradually dismantled, and vehicles can pass directly at the provincial boundary without stopping, and there is no need to stop and hand in the card and get the card, which will greatly reduce the transit time and significantly improve the traffic efficiency.

Data map. Photo by Chen Chao

  Continue to carry out network speed-up and fee reduction

  The National Conference on Industry and Informatization made it clear that in 2019, we will continue to speed up and reduce fees on the Internet, launch the action of "double G and double lifting, same speed on the same network" in broadband networks, accelerate the promotion of fixed broadband gigabit applications, and do a good job in accurately reducing fees for poor households and small and medium-sized enterprises who set up files, promote the substantial reduction of roaming fees between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, and strictly investigate tariff marketing violations.

  The 2018 government work report proposes to cancel the "roaming" fee for traffic, and the mobile network traffic tariff will be reduced by at least 30% during the year. Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the target task of speeding up and reducing network fees proposed in the government work report has been overfulfilled ahead of schedule.

  At present, the number of Internet users in China has exceeded 802 million, and the number of mobile Internet users has exceeded 1.26 billion, and the traffic demand has exploded. In November 2018, the average mobile Internet access traffic reached 5.79GB, a year-on-year increase of 142.3%.

  In 2019, Internet speed-up and fee reduction will continue, and China netizens will surf the Internet more smoothly, which is expected to enjoy a new wave of real money speed-up and fee reduction bonus. (End)