In order to implement2017Central Committee inoneDocument No.1, National Agricultural Modernization Plan (2016—2020) and the implementation opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side, and give full play to the basic and leading role of crop varieties in promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side. We are hereby notified as follows to speed up the new round of crop variety upgrading.

First, fully understand the importance and urgency of carrying out a new round of crop variety upgrading.

Excellent varieties are the core carrier of agricultural science and technology, and every breakthrough in varieties has promoted the leap-forward development of agricultural production. Since the founding of New China, crop varieties have experiencedseven?eightThe coverage rate of improved varieties of crops has reached.96%The contribution rate of varieties to agricultural production increase exceeds43%. The upgrading of fine varieties has made outstanding contributions to ensuring national food security, promoting agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers’ income. At present, China’s agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage, which puts forward new requirements for crop varieties. Seed industry is the leading industry in the structural reform of agricultural supply side and the development of modern agriculture, and it is of great significance to speed up a new round of crop variety upgrading.

(1) To further promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, it is urgent to speed up a new round of crop variety upgrading.The structural reform of agricultural supply side puts forward new requirements for stabilizing grain production, promoting structural adjustment and promoting green development. According to the planting structure adjustment layout of stabilizing grain, optimizing economy and expanding feeding, promoting structural adjustment in the "sickle bend" area and the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, accelerating the development of advantageous industries and vigorously developing water-saving agriculture, a number of new varieties with green ecology, high quality and safety, special features, high yield and high efficiency are urgently needed. However, for a long time, the problem of "more high-yield varieties, less high-quality special varieties, more food crops, less cash crops, more resource-consuming varieties and less resource-saving varieties" in China’s crop varieties has been unable to adapt to the new situation of structural reform on the agricultural supply side, and it is urgent to speed up a new round of crop variety upgrading.

(B) vigorously develop modern agriculture, there is an urgent need to speed up a new round of crop variety upgrading.At present, the acceleration of rural labor transfer, the tightening of resource and environment constraints, and the frequent occurrence of natural climate disasters have seriously restricted the development of agricultural production. It is very urgent to change the mode of agricultural development and develop modern agriculture. Developing agriculture with moderate scale operation and high efficiency also puts forward new requirements for varieties. At present, most of the varieties promoted are varieties suitable for labor-intensive production, high water, fertilizer and medicine management and popularization, which are inconsistent with the requirements of developing modern agriculture. It is urgent to cultivate and promote a number of new varieties suitable for mechanized production, light and simplified cultivation, multi-resistance and wide adaptability, high quality and safety, and special and special use.

(C) To enhance the competitiveness of seed industry, it is urgent to speed up a new round of crop variety upgrading.At present, the international seed giants are accelerating their integration, and the trend of global seed resources and market monopoly is intensifying. However, the problem of homogenization of crop varieties and disconnection from the market in China is more prominent and lacks international competitiveness. The structural reform of agricultural supply side and the development of modern agriculture provide unprecedented market space for the development of seed industry, which is conducive to establishing a variety innovation system with enterprises as the main body, accelerating the integration of seed industry resources and markets, promoting enterprises to become bigger and stronger, enhancing the competitiveness of seed industry and ensuring the safety of seeds used in agricultural production.

Two, clear the general idea and principle of the new round of crop variety upgrading.

(A) the overall thinking

We must adhere to the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, closely focus on promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side, aim at optimizing supply, improving quality and efficiency, and increasing farmers’ income, take green development as the guide, take reform and innovation as the driving force, start from the production side and supply side, innovate the system and mechanism, highlight the dominant position of enterprises, and give full play to the basic public welfare R&D advantages of scientific research units. Work together to build a two-wheel drive modern seed industry innovation system, accelerate the cultivation and promotion of a number of new varieties with green ecology, high quality and safety, multi-resistance, wide adaptability, high yield and high efficiency, and special use, and accelerate the new round of crop variety upgrading.

Strive to complete a new round of crop variety upgrading by the end of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and the coverage rate of improved varieties will reach.ninety-seven percentAbove, the contribution rate of varieties to agricultural quality improvement and efficiency improvement exceeds50%. Among them, the variety replacement rate of rice, wheat and corn grain production functional areas exceeded60%; The variety renewal rate of soybean, cotton, rapeseed, sugar cane, natural rubber and other important agricultural products production protection areas exceeds40%; The variety renewal rate of dominant areas of characteristic agricultural products such as miscellaneous grains, miscellaneous beans, vegetables, fruits, tea, flowers and Chinese herbal medicines exceedsthirty percent. On the basis of existing varieties, the quality rate of varieties should be improved.10%Above; The drought resistance and water use efficiency of varieties are obviously improved, and water is saved.5%Above; The fertilizer requirement is obviously reduced, and the amount of chemical fertilizer is reduced.10%Above; The disease resistance and insect resistance are obviously enhanced, and the dosage of pesticides is reduced.15%Above.

(2) Basic principles

Adhere to market orientation.To speed up a new round of crop variety upgrading, seed enterprises and scientific research and teaching units should start with the final decision, scientifically determine breeding objectives according to market needs, and accelerate variety innovation; Agricultural authorities at all levels and seed management institutions should take market demand as the guide, constantly reform and improve various management systems such as variety approval, filing and registration, innovate working mechanisms, and provide quality services for variety innovation and promotion.

Adhere to the main body of enterprises.It is necessary to speed up a new round of crop variety upgrading with enterprises as the main body, and give full play to the main role of enterprises in variety innovation, achievement transformation, demonstration and promotion and industrial development by integrating resources in all aspects of education, reproduction, promotion and marketing.

Adhere to independent innovation.Give full play to the advantages of China as a big country in agricultural germplasm resources, make good use of two kinds of resources and two markets at home and abroad, give priority to independent innovation, supplemented by introduction, continuously improve the innovation ability and level of varieties, and ensure the safety and quality of varieties used for upgrading.

Adhere to government guidance.Give full play to the role of the government in planning and layout, policy support, finance and insurance, strengthen variety management, demonstration and promotion, seed market supervision and intellectual property protection, and create a healthy and orderly environment for variety upgrading.

Third, the key tasks of the new round of crop variety upgrading

(a) deepen the joint research of major scientific research on improved varieties and accelerate the cultivation of new varieties.While continuing to deepen the joint research on national-level improved varieties focusing on food crops such as rice, wheat, corn and soybeans, all localities should actively promote the joint research on provincial-level improved varieties focusing on cash crops and local specialty crops. It is necessary to constantly explore and innovate the joint research mechanism, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises, give full play to the advantages of enterprises in operating mechanism and capital scale, as well as the advantages of scientific research institutions and universities in resources and talents. Through enterprises’ integration of resources in seed industry, we will open up the whole industry chain of basic theoretical and technological research, germplasm resources mining, breeding material creation, variety selection, seed production and management, improved seed demonstration and promotion, technical services and product transformation, and establish a modern seed industry innovation system combining Industry-University-Research.

(2) Optimize the management of crop varieties and accelerate the commercialization of new varieties.We should emancipate our minds, change our concepts, shift the management focus from pre-licensing to post-event supervision, set up more road signs and fewer roadblocks, so as to standardize the market order and stimulate market vitality. The national and provincial variety approval committees should adjust the index system and standards of variety approval in a timely manner according to market needs and encourage variety innovation; It is necessary to continuously broaden the variety test channels and standardize the management of consortium test and green channel test; It is necessary to optimize the examination and approval procedures and improve the examination and approval efficiency; It is necessary to actively and scientifically carry out the introduction and filing of the same ecological area and accelerate the promotion of excellent varieties. It is necessary to implement the registration system for non-major crop varieties, do a good job in the registration of crop varieties such as miscellaneous grains, beans, melons, fruits and vegetables, tea, etc., standardize the management of dominant and characteristic crop varieties, and promote the healthy development of related industries. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision of variety safety, revoke the examination and approval or registration of varieties with safety defects in time, forcibly withdraw from the market, protect farmers’ interests and ensure industrial safety. It is necessary to continuously strengthen the protection of new plant varieties, further expand the scope of protection list, broaden the channels for variety testing, optimize the protection process of new varieties, increase protection efforts and improve protection efficiency; Accelerate the revision of the Regulations on the Protection of New Plant Varieties and improve the protection level of original innovative varieties. It is necessary to strengthen the connection between variety approval, variety registration and new variety protection, and build a unified variety throughout the country.DNAFingerprint database provides scientific basis for strengthening seed market supervision and standardizing market order.

(three) improve the variety demonstration and tracking evaluation system, accelerate the promotion of new varieties.It is necessary to combine the functional areas of grain production, the production protection areas of important agricultural products, the advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products and the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks, and rely on seed management institutions at all levels to improve the national, provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), city and county-level variety display and demonstration and promotion variety tracking and evaluation system, so as to combine good varieties, agricultural machinery and agronomy, and supporting services. Actively explore the new mechanism of variety display and demonstration with seed enterprises or enterprises alone, so as to connect offline display with online sales. It is necessary to organize new business entities and farmers to carry out on-site observation and technical training, and use new media and other channels to increase publicity and accelerate the promotion of new varieties. It is necessary to focus on the follow-up evaluation of approved varieties, registered varieties and registered varieties, and timely release the catalogue of varieties suitable for structural adjustment and related information.

(4) Build a big data platform for seed industry and improve the information service capability.Relying on China Seed Industry Information Network, accelerate the construction of a national unified, efficient, open and transparent seed industry big data platform, and promote online application and information release inquiry of variety testing, testing, validation, registration, protection, introduction and filing, and seed production and operation licensing matters; Timely release domestic and foreign agricultural products information and seed market information, and guide growers to scientifically select marketable crop varieties. Encourage seed enterprises to carry out e-commerce and provide the whole planting service for new business entities and farmers.

Four, strengthen the new round of crop varieties upgrading safeguard measures.

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Agricultural authorities at all levels should take accelerating the new round of crop variety upgrading as a key task to promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, strengthen the top-level design, introduce supporting policies and increase financial support in light of local conditions; It is necessary to formulate an implementation plan, refine the objectives and tasks, clarify the division of responsibilities, improve the assessment mechanism, and ensure that the variety upgrading work is in place.

(2) Improve policy support.The competent agricultural departments at all levels actively coordinate the departments of finance, development and reform, formulate supporting policies, increase the support of infrastructure projects and financial projects for the upgrading of varieties, and strengthen the test conditions and test capabilities of varieties.DUSTest capacity and the construction of demonstration bases, promote the implementation of post-variety subsidy policies, and explore the establishment of special funds such as subsidies for healthy seedlings of characteristic crops, subsidies for purification and rejuvenation of conventional crops, and demonstration and demonstration of varieties. At the same time, mobilize social forces, give play to the role of enterprises, and jointly promote the implementation of variety upgrading.

(3) Strengthen market supervision.Clarify and strengthen the seed management function according to law, and implement the territorial responsibility and main responsibility of seed market supervision. Strict qualification of seed production and operation, strengthen the record management of all kinds of subjects in seed production and operation, improve the file system of seed production and operation, the authenticity system of labels and the quarantine system of origin, and standardize administrative behavior. According to the needs of local planting structure adjustment, the seeds and seedlings of miscellaneous grains, beans, melons, fruits and vegetables should be included in the routine supervision scope to ensure the supply of healthy seedlings; We will continue to crack down on illegal activities such as the production and operation of fake and inferior seeds and the infringement of counterfeit cards, strengthen the connection with judicial protection, and protect and encourage original innovation. Strengthen the construction of seed management team and capacity, especially at the county level, ensure the funds for seed management, and improve the supervision and service capacity of seed industry.

(4) Pay attention to publicity and guidance.Make full use of radio, television, newspapers, Internet and other propaganda media, systematically publicize and report the good practices, good models, good varieties, new experiences, new mechanisms and new achievements in the new round of crop variety upgrading, and create a good public opinion atmosphere.

Text | Ruiying

James Bond, the protagonist of the 007 series movies, is the code name of Ian Fleming’s novel. Since 1962, with the efforts of generations of directors, the omnipotent and charming 007 has become a hero image that is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and has been sought after by thousands of fans all over the world. It has been more than 50 years since "Dr. 007" to "007: No Time to Die", which can be described as an enduring myth in film history.

The repeated performance of stories with the same narrative and the same character pattern did not cause aesthetic fatigue to the audience. On the contrary, its modular storyline and characters have become a model of spy movies. The success of the film lies not only in the thrilling spy war plot and perfect commercial operation, but also in the image positioning and packaging of the core character James Bond.

Bond’s image of perfect agent and perfect man has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. It is the masculinity and cultural consciousness represented by Bond’s image that spread in the film media and are reproduced and reproduced in the audience’s consumption acceptance. Most of the stories of the 007 series movies will be integrated with personal emotional experiences. This time, No Time to Die is no exception. Its shock lies not in the complicated plot, but in the complex emotional connection. Family and love run through the whole movie.

In the film industry, the opening of the 007 series movies has always been regarded as a classic. A line of white dots moves in parallel on the screen. Subsequently, the dot was enlarged into a gun bore line and aimed at Bond in the picture. Bond pulled out his gun and shot at the camera. The picture trembled, and the color of blood immediately spread all over the screen. From the beginning of "Breaking the Quantum Crisis", the opening picture used CGI live-action transitions to intersperse the key elements and topics of the whole film, and this opening design has continued to become the experimental field of visual arts.

The creativity of the fusion of DNA and weapons in the film "No Time to Die" is not only in line with the important elements of this film, but also full of ingenious ideas. The design of every transition and element is dizzying. The theme song sung by popular musicians sounded in my ears. This time, Billy Alice became the youngest singer to sing the theme song of 007 series, but frankly speaking, this song is not as magnificent and atmospheric as the previous theme songs, but it is also in line with Bond’s mood in this movie.

one

Daniel Craig

Daniel craig is a movie star. He has always focused on his acting career. His open and determined personality makes him the best choice to play modern Bond. As the James Bond of the 21st century, his image in pierce brosnan’s curtain call works comes down in one continuous line, but they are not the same. When casino royale made its debut, he strangled a man in the bathroom. This scene was shot in black and white to show the shadow left in the agent’s heart. This complex heart is the unique personality of Bond played by daniel craig. "007: No Time to Die" will also be his farewell gift. After a two-year delay, can it bring Daniel’s 007 series to a successful conclusion?

Daniel craig’s last film 007 was full of twists and turns. After he finished Ghost Party with a serious foot injury, Daniel, like many other actors, rejected playing a role repeatedly to solidify his career, and Ghost Party was also Bond’s greatest rival. After Ghost Party was destroyed, he once thought Ghost Party was his last Bond film. Because he is not sure whether his body can support him to continue to be competent for this role.

Although Daniel also experienced fatigue and doubt during his playing Bond, fifteen years as the experience of playing Bond’s career can’t help but make people feel sad when they really come to say goodbye. Perhaps the film didn’t become a stunning work if it was evaluated in the film history, but as a farewell work played by Daniel as Bond, people have seen Daniel’s sincere feelings and love for the 007 series. Daniel was not intoxicated with the fame and benefits that the role brought him, but chose to use a work to let him and Bond leave the role on the screen, so he needed to put an end to the story and give every clue in "No Time to Die".

So how to say goodbye to the audience is the ultimate reason for the birth of this film, and it is also the most important problem in this film. This film is Daniel’s most tender and personal farewell to the role of Bond and the audience, and it is also the most thoughtful and sincere interpretation of this series.

From the perspective of Bond’s own mental journey, from the beginning of Bond’s conceit and true feelings in casino royale, to the mission of Breaking the Quantum Crisis with personal revenge belief, the questioning of organization and system in Breaking the Sky, and the righteous brothers and villains in Ghost Party made him have to face his past again. If you look at the movie "Too busy to die" from this angle, it will make you full of emotion.

two

The Glorious Return of aston martin D85

Thanks to director cary fukunaga, the experience of "No Time to Die" is shorter than the actual film length. The film has a lively rhythm, especially in the opening segment full of suspense, and new concepts are introduced at every important turning point. It seems that this film is very good, with an Italian wide-angle lens in sepia tone; There is also Norway, where the cold is coming through the screen, and a stimulating forest chase in the thick fog. The viewing experience is similar to a thriller movie. There are some superb and powerful action scenes in this film, especially a series of classic car chases. Then this is inseparable from the aston martin D85 sports car which has a close relationship with Bond.

Daniel craig made his debut as Bond in casino royale, and aston martin D85 sports car appeared with him. Through this film, the audience will understand how Agent 007 had an indissoluble bond with this sports car at first. The audience once again witnessed the elegant demeanour of Aston Martin D85 sports car in "Awning", especially in the decisive battle of Awning Manor. Now, it has returned to glory in the film "Too Busy to Die". The film started with the plot of the ending of Ghost Party, with Bond and Madeleine driving this famous sports car on the coastal road in Italy as the opening. Start his happy retirement, but how can the good times last? The stronger the happy sunshine, the more obvious the shadow of the two people. Bond’s hard-won future was shattered by the ghost party.

Then an unforgettable chase scene was staged. The chase was initiated by Ghost Party agents, who drove a 1996 Evoluzione, the president of Masalati, a 2007 Lancia THesis, two Jaguar XFs and three triumph motorcycles, one of which was driven by the villain Primo.

Bond drove a D85 sports car through the winding roads in matera, and laid a long string of small mines in the dark compartment under the trunk of the car, which were scattered on the rear roads. When Bond was desperate, he flipped the switch of the central console, and the headlights of the sports car immediately rose out of a pair of mini-guns. He controlled the sports car to rotate 360 degrees and fired wildly. While the enemy was hiding around, he used the exhaust pipe to release a smoke screen to escape.

In order to shoot this set of shots, the film creators used two classic D85 sports cars with the same appearance. In order to shoot a large number of close-ups of Bond and Madeleine when they got in and out of the sports car, the creators used EON’s own car, which had appeared in several previous 007 series films, including "Breaking the Sky" and "Ghost Party". All the special effects shots were completed by eight D85 replicas specially made by Aston Martin team for this shooting.

As Bond’s car, the wonderful performance of Aston Martin D85 in "No Time to Die" dazzled the audience, and its elegant demeanor was definitely a grand visual feast for our audience. Agents who are popular all over the world once again fight side by side with famous sports cars. Director cary fukunaga’s scheduling of this classic sports car also makes the tacit understanding between James Bond and his car almost unparalleled in the film industry.

three

Rami Malek

Today’s commercial films, the role of villains has emerged one after another. In the film, Safin, the villain played by rami malek, tries to create difficulties for Bond. In the end, Safin will understand that his childhood experiences led to his cruel personality in the future, and this behavior was rooted in his heart when he was young. He lost his childlike innocence at an early age, and his distorted personality made it difficult for him to judge right from wrong.

Although the villain in each Bond film has its own aura, compared with the villain’s motivation and complex composition in "Breaking the Sky", the villain in "Too busy to die" can’t form its own unique temperament and charm. He tried to make the character more human so as to resonate with the audience. Obviously, sometimes the audience doesn’t want to resonate with a villain.

Rami malek is trying to shape the villain’s anti-social villain image, which has no love for the world. However, the routine motivation of too much revenge still fails to make this seemingly hidden villain more terrible and profound than the Ghost Party. For a hero with a complicated personality like Bond, it needs a complicated villain to play the opposite role. However, the spiral contrast between the positive and negative aspects on the surface ignores the deepening of the inner drama of the villain, so that the impression left to the audience is only a very bad and strong villain, but that’s all.

This deficiency is exposed in the dialogue game between Safin and Bond. The scene layout design of this scene incorporates Japanese elements, and the two men sit on their knees across the short desktop and have a long talk. The actual conversation content is precisely because the motives created by the villains are so weak that the spiritual game between the pros and cons that could have sunk has become a bit dull. This scene is also director cary fukunaga’s best long line scheduling.

four

New agent 007

This time, the 007 series "No Time to Die" has also injected fresh vitality, that is, Naomi played by Rushner Lynch. This role once again proves that the 007 series movies like strong and capable women. As one of the few women in the MI6 and 00 spy projects, Lynch is well aware of the importance and potential influence of this role. The audience can also see the image and strength of contemporary women from different angles and levels through the female characters in the film.

In the film, Bond resigned from MI6 and returned to Jamaica to enjoy a retired life. At the same time, Nomi, a new 007 agent, entered MI6 to hold an important position, and the intersection with his former colleague Bond began wonderfully.

When Naomi and Bond first met in Jamaica, they were deadlocked because of differences of opinion. Naomi likes to make fun of Bond’s age to make him unhappy, because she has something that Bond doesn’t have: she can receive orthodox new training at a young age, is equipped with novel weapons, and has a close relationship with M. As an upgraded version of Bond, it is still full of challenges for her to reach the level of Bond.

The role of Nomi is strong, wise, witty and brave. Although Nomi and Bond have occasional differences, they combine the two blades to form a strong team. Because they know how to quickly enter the combat state and make full use of their various advantages to complete the task. But when they cooperate with each other, they are very interesting partners, and it seems that they are a couple who are a little disobedient. In the film, Naomi controls the latest equipment and Bond sits behind her. Although this scene is brilliant, it also marks the coming of Naomi’s era to some extent.

five

Contemporary art wonders

At the end of the film, the missile exploded and fell like a meteor, symbolizing Daniel’s new century Bond series, which turned to the last page where he was. Bond can finally unload all the burdens and fatigue, making the code 007 more meaningful because of James Bond.

The 007 series movies have been expanding their influence for decades, and each film is related to its specific social and historical environment. There are many ways of film construction based on narratology, feminism, Orientalism, semiotics and other theories. It embodies the narrative style aimed at audience acceptance, the world view centered on male perspective and the cultural communication centered on western cultural value system.

It is not difficult to find that it has certain narrative modes, namely, the establishment of a body narrative mode of "civilization" and "barbarism", the heroic narrative mode of "meeting the enemy" repeatedly but always ending in "victory" and the role gender narrative of "beauty" and "hero" collocation. These patterns are constantly adjusted in the application, which does not make the audience feel bored. On the contrary, these repetitive and innovative routines make the audience excited by familiarity. This is one of the reasons why the 007 series movies can still be invincible in thriller, action, family and spy movies, even though they constantly imitate themselves and bear certain ideological shortcomings.

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