Four Great Inventions of China: Past, Present and Future

  □ Xin Xiangyang

  In ancient China, there were four inventions that promoted the process of world civilization: gunpowder, compass, printing and papermaking; The four new inventions of contemporary China: high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing, are attracting more and more attention in the world. In the future, China’s quantum communication, flying trains, face-brushing payment and 5G technology may have a more profound impact on the world.
  At present, China is striding towards the goal of being an innovative power. "The innovation-driven development strategy has been vigorously implemented, and the construction of an innovative country has achieved fruitful results. Major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Xiaolong, Tianyan, Wukong, Mozi and Big Aircraft have come out one after another." In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary commented on China’s scientific and technological development in recent years. In fact, China has never lacked the spirit of innovation. The four great inventions of ancient China have greatly promoted the progress of human civilization. The four great inventions of contemporary China are attracting the attention of the world, and the four great inventions of China in the future will also have a profound impact on the development of the world.
  Let’s look at the four great inventions of ancient China: gunpowder, compass, printing and papermaking. These are the four great contributions made by ancient Chinese to the world, which strongly promoted the progress of human civilization.
  As early as 400 years ago, in 1620, the British thinker Bacon pointed out in his book "New Tools": "Printing, gunpowder and compass have changed the whole world so much that no empire, sect or famous figure can have greater power and influence in the cause of mankind than these three inventions."
  More than 240 years later, Marx pointed out more clearly in the Economic Manuscripts of 1861-1863: "Gunpowder, compass and printing are the three great inventions that foreshadowed the arrival of bourgeois society. Gunpowder smashed the knight class, compass opened the market, and established a colony, while printing became a tool of Protestantism. Generally speaking, it became a means of scientific revival and a necessary prerequisite for spiritual development. In 1215, 800 years ago, Magna Carta was written on a sheepskin sheet. In 1517, 500 years ago, the declaration of the Reformation-Martin Luther’s "Ninety-five Theses" was written on paper and could be spread all over the streets.
  The emergence of these four great inventions is largely due to the diligence and wisdom of the people in ancient China, who were able to create and innovate in a period of relative political clarity.
  With the Chinese nation re-embarking on the journey of great rejuvenation, the four new inventions of contemporary China-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing-are attracting more and more attention from the world.
  In May 2017, Beijing Foreign Studies University launched a private survey of international students. Young people from 20 countries on the Belt and Road Initiative voted for the "four new inventions of China": high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing, which are also the lifestyles they want to bring back to the motherland most. This voting result was recognized by Peter: "These four things have changed people’s lives." He said that what surprised him most was the high-speed train: "My home is in the easternmost part of Europe. If I want to go to Paris in the west, the distance is equivalent to that from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes about one day, but it only takes half a day from Beijing to Shanghai. I very much hope that Europe can also have such a line. " He recalled that the first time he took the high-speed train was from Beijing to Tianjin. "I felt that I had arrived at the station before I sat still, which surprised me." Peter prefers this fast-paced life to Europe.
  What is the current situation of China’s four new inventions? By the beginning of 2017, the number of high-speed rail lines in China has exceeded 20,000 kilometers, and it will reach 30,000 kilometers by 2020. Major large and medium-sized cities will be integrated into the high-speed rail network. In 2016, the transaction volume of e-commerce in China was 26.1 trillion yuan, up 19.8% year-on-year, among which the market size of e-commerce service industry achieved a new breakthrough, reaching 2.45 trillion yuan, up 23.7% year-on-year. At the same time, the scale of the mobile network market continues to maintain rapid growth, and mobile shopping is becoming the main way of online consumption. According to the latest statistics, in 2016, the utilization rate of mobile payment in China was as high as 70%, the most conspicuous of which was the Alipay bill, and the proportion of mobile payment by the post-90s generation reached an astonishing 91%. By the end of 2016, the total number of users in bike-sharing market in China has reached 18.86 million. It is predicted that the number of users in bike-sharing market will continue to grow substantially in 2017, reaching 50 million by the end of the year. According to mobike’s promotion plan, by the end of 2017, Mozambique will visit 200 cities around the world.
  The emergence of the four new inventions is not accidental. To a great extent, it comes from our development concept and strategy. First of all, the construction of broadband China has been vigorously promoted. In August 2013, the State Council issued the "Broadband China Strategy and Implementation Plan", proposing: "By 2020, the gap between China’s broadband network infrastructure development level and developed countries will be greatly narrowed, and citizens will fully enjoy the economic growth, service convenience and development opportunities brought by broadband." In May 2015, the General Office of the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of High-speed Broadband Network and Promoting the Speed-up and Cost-reduction of Network", which emphasized that the investment in network construction in 2015 exceeded 430 billion yuan, and the accumulated investment in 2016-2017 was not less than 700 billion yuan. Secondly, the implementation of the mass entrepreneurship and innovation policy has mobilized the enthusiasm and initiative of all aspects of entrepreneurial innovation. Online shopping and Alipay provide a good platform for ordinary people to do Wechat business and micro-shops. Third, the requirements of the concept of green development. The emergence of bike-sharing not only meets a large number of short-distance travel needs, but also helps to solve urban ills such as traffic congestion and environmental pollution, which is more in line with the development concepts of "green travel" and "healthy China".
  In the new era of innovation and development, China is not only capable of leading the present, but also likely to lead the future. Quantum communication, flying trains, face-brushing payment, and 5G technology, four future-oriented inventions, have quietly come to us.
  In August, 2017, scientists in China used Mozi to distribute quantum keys from satellite to ground and teleportation from ground to satellite, which laid a solid scientific and technical foundation for building a quantum secure communication network covering the whole world, and at the same time took the first step towards the experimental exploration of quantum physics and quantum gravity in space scale. Bai Chunli, president of China Academy of Sciences, said that this marks that China’s quantum communication research has reached a leading position in the world.
  4G has just shown its talents, and 5G has appeared in BLACKPINK. The fifth generation mobile communication technology is expected to become the "brain" and "nervous system" of the digital economy and even the digital society in the future, helping mankind to realize the user experience of "information is at your fingertips" and bringing a series of industrial innovations and huge economic and strategic benefits. In terms of 5G, the Chinese government, enterprises, scientific research institutions and other parties attach great importance to the frontier layout and strive to master the right to speak in the formulation of global 5G standards. China’s 5G standardization research proposal has been approved at the 6th plenary session of the 2016 World Telecommunication Standardization Plenary Session (WTSA16), and China’s 5G technology research and development has been at the forefront of the world. Telecom operators such as China Mobile are also actively deploying the future 5G industry. For example, China Mobile released the "China Mobile Vision 2020+ White Paper", hoping to realize the vision of "unlimited connectivity" with all parties. Huawei has made great breakthroughs in new air interface technology, networking architecture, virtualization access technology and new radio frequency technology. Recently, Huawei polar code scheme has become the international standard code scheme of 5G.
  Mobile payment has just been in full swing, and brush face payment has quietly arrived. On August 28, 2017, Suning Sports Biu, the first unmanned store in Suning, opened in Nanjing, and adopted the technology of face-brushing payment. Consumers will have a camera for face recognition when paying, and use intelligent technology to identify the purchased goods. After that, the payment is completed, and the money is directly deducted from the Suning financial account bound by the consumer. On September 1st, Alipay announced that it would pay by brushing its face at KFC KPRO restaurant in Vientiane City, Hangzhou, without using a mobile phone. This opened the official commercialization of face payment. At present, Internet companies and banks, including Alipay, JD.COM, Suning and China Merchants Bank, are trying to pay by brushing their faces, which may become a new fashion in the future.
  The high-speed train just sped up and the flying train roared. From September 21, 2017, seven pairs of "Fuxing" EMUs will be arranged to run at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. At the same time, on August 30, 2017, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation announced in Wuhan that it had started the research and development project of "high-speed flying train" with a speed of 1,000 kilometers per hour. It is reported that with the rich practical experience and technical accumulation of aerospace system engineering and the world-class supersonic aircraft design capability, aerospace science and technology will also develop super trains with a maximum running speed of 2,000 km and 4,000 km.
  The creativity of the people of China is infinite, no matter in the past, present or future. The industriousness and wisdom of the people of China are constantly gestating more inventions and promoting the progress of human civilization. An innovative country full of vitality and creativity is accelerating its rise, and let us look forward to it!
  (The author is the vice president, researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Information and Information Science of China Academy of Social Sciences)

During the hot summer, beware of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

The heart also needs to "cool off"

Our reporter Yan Sheng

Temperature change is the "enemy" of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Studies have shown that the mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases will increase significantly in high temperature weather above 35 degrees Celsius. July and August each year is a peak period for the onset of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. At this time, more attention should be paid to maintaining the heart.

Hot weather is prone to "heart-qi deficiency"

Headache, insomnia, irritability … In summer, many people will feel unwell all over, which may be related to "heart-qi deficiency". Yu Yalan, director of the Department of Prevention and Treatment of Encephalopathy in Xi ‘an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, once introduced in his article that "heart-qi deficiency" refers to the phenomenon that the function of heart qi is insufficient, and the beating strength of the heart is affected and weakened, so palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, and even the heartbeat intensifies when one activity occurs, or the phenomenon of wheezing when one moves slightly. Chinese medicine believes that "the heart is hidden", so some people will have mental fatigue when the heart is deficient in qi.

The weather is hot in summer, and in order to dissipate heat, the capillaries of the human body are opened and the blood flow is large. At this time, the heart will be slightly insufficient, and the ability to supply the whole body with painstaking efforts will decrease. In addition, in summer, people sweat a lot, and the qi will take off with the sweat, so it will also aggravate the symptoms of qi deficiency. If the spirit is insufficient, it will be hard to live. If the problem of heart-qi deficiency is not alleviated for a long time, it is easy to cause heart health problems.

The heart also needs to cool off.

What should I do to learn to cool my heart in summer?

Zhao Xinhua, a teacher at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, pointed out in his lecture:

First, according to the characteristics of summer, we should stabilize our emotions and maintain our hearts. Excessive excitement and nervousness, especially great joy, great sorrow and great anger, will cause abnormal contraction of arterial blood vessels and induce angina pectoris or myocardial infarction. Therefore, in the hot summer, we should consciously stabilize our emotions and maintain an indifferent and quiet mentality.

Second, the movement is appropriate. You can’t stay at home every day because you are afraid of the heat. However, exercise should be carried out in the cooler evening, and the intensity of activity should not be tired.

The third is to replenish water in time. Don’t wait for thirst to drink water. You can often drink lotus seed soup, lily soup, lotus leaf tea, etc., which can not only replenish water, but also clear away heat and relieve summer heat.

The fourth is to take a nap at noon. Taking a nap for 30 minutes at noon can relax your body and mind and restore your energy.

Fifth, the diet is light.

In addition, cardiovascular patients should insist on treatment and master certain first aid skills.

Red food nourishes the heart

You can also nourish your heart from your diet at ordinary times. Zhao Xinhua introduced that from the perspective of yin and yang and five elements, red is fire, enters the heart, and tonifies qi and blood. Therefore, in summer, you can choose red food to nourish your heart and protect your blood vessels, and recommend three kinds of heart-nourishing foods, which are called "three reds" for short.

Carrots, known as "small ginseng", contain a variety of vitamins, which are good for maintaining the heart and protecting blood vessels. The effect of red beans on nourishing the heart has been recognized by doctors since ancient times. The five colors are matched with the five internal organs, and the red beans are reddish in color and red in the heart. Therefore, Li Shizhen called red beans "the valley of the heart" and emphasized the effect of red beans on nourishing the heart. Heart governs blood, and red dates are "blood-enriching products". Cyclic adenosine monophosphate in red dates can dilate blood vessels, enhance myocardial contractility, and increase the oxygen content in blood, so that the oxygen supplied to the heart will also increase and accelerate metabolism.

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Original title: "Beware of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases during the hot summer season! When the high temperature strikes, the heart also needs to "cool off"! 》

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Chongqing issued a red rainstorm warning in many places

  Today (14th), many districts and counties in Chongqing issued rainstorm warnings, among which Beibei, Wanzhou and Jiangjin issued rainstorm red warnings; Zhongxian, Yunyang and Shizhu issued orange rainstorm warnings, so please pay attention to strengthening prevention.

  Beibei:

  At 6: 30 on the 14th, Beibei Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a red rainstorm warning. At present, the accumulated rainfall in Longfengqiao Street and Xiema Street has exceeded 100mm, and the accumulated rainfall in Dongyang Street, BeiWenquan Street, Chengjiang Town, Tongjiaxi Town, Shijialiang Town, Caijiagang Street, Shuitu Street and Tianfu Town has exceeded 50mm.

  It is expected that precipitation will continue in the next 6 hours. Pay attention to prevent secondary disasters such as landslides, mudslides, floods in small and medium-sized rivers, flash floods, urban and rural waterlogging and the possible adverse effects of lightning.

  Wanzhou:

  At 6: 30 on the 14th, Wanzhou Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a red rainstorm warning. It is estimated that the accumulated rainfall in many towns and streets will reach more than 100 mm, and the maximum hourly rainfall intensity can reach 60-80 mm, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunder and lightning, sudden gale (hail).

  The areas involved are Tailong Town, Bell and Drum Tower Street, Dazhou Town, Xiongjia Town, Changtan Town, Changling Town, Longdu Street, Baianba Street, Wuqiao Street, Baiyang Town, Pailou Street, Chenjiaba Street, Luotian Town, zouma town, Longju Town, Cizhu Township, Longsha Town, Ganning Town, Xiangshui Town, Gaofeng Street and Zhushan Township.

  Jiangjin:

  At 5: 10 on the 14th, the jiangjin district Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a red rainstorm warning. There have been heavy rainstorms in Wutan Town and Berlin Town, and there have been heavy rainstorms in Simianshan Town, Guangxing Town, Zhiping Town, Caijia Town, zhongshan town, Luohuang Town and Tanghe Town.

  It is estimated that in the next 3 hours, the precipitation in Wutan Town, Berlin Town, Simianshan Town, Guangxing Town, Zhiping Town, Caijia Town, zhongshan town Town, Luohuang Town and Tanghe Town will continue, and the precipitation will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as lightning and gust wind. Please take precautions.

  Zhongxian county:

  At 6 o’clock on the 14th, Zhongxian Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued an orange rainstorm warning. At present, Jinji Bee Water, Jinji Town and Jinji Huanglong have already experienced heavy rainstorms, and Fuxing Xiliu, Dongxi Huaxing, Xinsheng Perfume, Guanba Town and huaqiao town have already experienced heavy rainstorms.

  It is estimated that from 6: 00 to 9: 00 on the 14th, the accumulated rainfall in Sanhui Town, Shi Huang Zhen Town and Maguan Town will reach more than 100 mm, and the accumulated rainfall in Renjia Town, Bashan Town, Huangjin Town, Yongfeng Town, Xinsheng Street, Xingfeng Township, Zhongzhou Street, Wuyang Street and Baishi Town will reach more than 50 mm, with the maximum hourly rainfall intensity of 30-40 mm, accompanied by.

  Yunyang:

  At 6: 10 on the 14th, Yunyang Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange rainstorm warning letter. In the past three hours, the accumulated rainfall in Qinglong Street exceeded 50 mm. It is estimated that the rainfall in many towns and streets will continue from 6: 00 to 12: 00 on July 14th, with the rainfall of 20-60 mm; The maximum hourly rainfall intensity can reach 20-40 mm, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunder and lightning, sudden gale and so on.

  The areas involved are: Panlong Street, Longdong Town, Guling Town, Yanping Town, Pu ‘an Township, Miancao Town, Xinjin Township, Qingshui Tujia Township, Hongshi Town, Yunyang Town, Shuangjiang Street, Renhe Street, Yaoling Town, Nixi Town, Bayang Town, Baoping Town, Wailang Township, Fengming Town, Longjiao Town and Qinglong Street.

  Stone pillar:

  At 5 o’clock on the 14th, Shizhu Meteorological Observatory issued an orange rainstorm warning. It is estimated that there will be precipitation with rainfall of more than 50 mm in three hours in many towns and streets from 5 o’clock to 10 o’clock on the 14th, and the maximum hourly rainfall intensity can reach 30-40 mm, accompanied by strong convective weather such as lightning, gust wind and hail.

  The areas involved are: Linxi Town, Wangjia Town, Xituo Town, Lichang Township, Wangchang Town, Yuchi Town, Yanxi Town, Wanchao Town, Longsha Town, Yuehai Town, Sanyi Township, Qiaotou Town, Daxie Town, sanhe town, Nanbin Street, Wan ‘an Street, Xialu Street, Sanxing Township, Liutang Township, Shijia Town and Shazi Town.

  (CCTV News Client Headquarters reporter Chen Peng Xia Siwei)

Benchmark Tesla Model Y! The official map of Xiaomi YU7 is released, and it is expected to be listed in June-July next year.

Recently, Xiaomi Auto officially announced the official map of Xiaomi YU7, a new member of the family, and it is expected to be officially listed in June and July next year. The new car is positioned as a pure electric SUV, which also has another name-Xiaomi.Y Ultra, which means stronger than Tesla Model Y, directly targets Tesla Model Y, the sales champion in this field. The estimated price of the new car is between 300,000 and 400,000, which will be slightly lower than Tesla Model Y, demonstrating its market competitiveness.

In terms of appearance, the new car continued as a whole.Xiaomi SU7Family-style design,But bolder and more athletic. The front face part is adoptedHuge clam shell front cover andFamily grille design, with sharp LED headlights, the overall visual impact is strong.

The side of the car body is designed with a sliding back.The lines are dynamic and smooth, full of sports atmosphere. The details use the same hidden door handle as Xiaomi SU7.Yellow brake calipers, rimless exterior mirrors and five-spoke rims.

The rear part of the car adopts Xiaomi’s family-style Saturn surround taillight design, which looks like a dynamic duckling tail. With the spoiler on the roof and the classic diffuser shape below, the recognition is full. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4999/1996/1600mm and the wheelbase is 3000mm respectively.

In terms of power, the new car is driven by pure electric dual motors and equipped with ternary lithium batteries, with a curb weight of 2405kg. The maximum power of the motors is 220/288kW respectively.The maximum power is 508kW and the maximum speed is 253 km/h.

As the second model of Xiaomi Automobile, Xiaomi YU7 directly rushed into the most competitive SUV market, and set the benchmark for Tesla Model Y, the sales leader of the current SUV market. Although there is great potential in the performance of Xiaomi SU7 before, it still does not exceed Tesla Model 3, and it was listed in June and July, leaving only half a year for Xiaomi YU7. I expect how sincere Lei will give. In addition, a new car will be released soon. Can Xiaomi keep up with the production capacity? Lei will not go to the factory to sleep again, will he?

Speak English fluently: product analysis report

"Speak English fluently" is an oral English learning application that combines innovative oral English teaching concepts with cutting-edge voice assessment technology, and it is a software designed to make you speak English. The article is mainly aimed at the product analysis report of fluent English speaking. Let’s take a look ~

According to the "White Paper on Online Foreign Language Education for Adults in China in 2017" released by the well-known third-party research institution iResearch on Hujiang, the largest Internet learning platform in the United Nations, it can be known that online education in China in 2017 is in a transitional stage of initial maturity.

In 2017, the market size of online language education in China is expected to reach 37.56 billion yuan, and the number of users will exceed 26 million. In the future, the market size and user size of online language education will continue to grow, but the growth rate will gradually decrease. It is expected that the market size will reach 52.35 billion yuan in 2019.

According to iResearch, the growth of online language education market is mainly influenced by several factors:

  1. The course is easy to be standardized and reproducible, which is conducive to reducing costs;
  2. The recognition of online education users is increasing, and interactive learning with foreign teachers can create real-time usage scenarios, improve language usage and attract more users;
  3. The digitalization of users’ learning behavior has been further improved, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence have been continuously combined with online education, and personalized learning has been gradually realized;
  4. Differentiated products in the online language education segmentation field are more abundant, and more traditional offline education enterprises are accelerating their online transformation.

According to the Baidu index search for "English Fluency", it can be found that from December 6, 2017 to June 3, 2018, the average number of daily searches for this APP nationwide reached.1712Time. In the search results in English, the daily average is7067Fluent English speaking accounts for as much as English search.24.23%That is, almost every four people search for English, and one is searching for English to speak fluently.

There may be the following reasons for this effect:

  1. Its own marketing promotion is better;
  2. The quality of its own products is relatively good, forming a word of mouth.

In addition, according to the iResearch APP search index, it can be found that the number of independent devices in April 2018 reached 3.65 million.

Since June 2017, the number of independent devices has also been on the rise. And from the data of iResearch, we can know that fluent in English has been in the fifth position in language education since October 2017.

From the monthly total effectiveness, it can often be seen that it has been steadily rising since June 2017. Effective and continuous growth shows that the product creates useful value for users, and users will use the APP for a long time, which also shows that the content quality of fluent English is relatively high.

Fluency in English is an English teaching APP that uses artificial intelligence technology for English learners to speak English anytime and anywhere. The product concept is "Make you can’t help but speak English".

(1) Gender
Female users are 62.20%, while male users are only 37.8%. Female users occupy the main part, which may be caused by women’s stronger interest in English learning and stronger desire to learn English.

(2) Age

The age distribution is mainly under 30 years old, accounting for a total of 76.5%, which also shows that the whole English learning users are younger.

Looking at the age distribution from Baidu’s search index, we will find that most people are over 30, but not many people are under 30.

At first glance, it seems contradictory, but think about it carefully. Why is it that the search age group is mainly over 30 years old, while the actual users are mainly under 30 years old?

From the two age distribution maps, we can find that: mainlyThis phenomenon is caused by the uneven distribution of people under the age of 20.I think the possible reasons are as follows:

  1. When the products are promoted, they are mainly aimed at parents. Parents have more opportunities to speak English fluently and pay for their children to learn English.
  2. Parents actively search for good English learning tools for their children.
  3. Students use the product, and the learning effect is good, which has formed a word of mouth among parents, so the number of parents’ searches has increased, and the opportunities for their children to use it have increased.

Looking for applications from parents’ search, children think about using App, and this age distribution coincides.

(3) geographical distribution
From the geographical distribution, we can see that Guangdong Province is the main province, accounting for 11.18%, while the utilization rate in Shanghai is actuallyOnly 3.23%. I feel a little strange about this, because I am fluent in saying that the company is in Shanghai, and the publicity and communication of general companies in the local area have higher priority.

Therefore, the publicity coverage in Shanghai should be broader and more comprehensive. In the case of good content quality, more users should be reached and more users should be normal.

Of course, this does not rule out the possibility that Shanghai students have strong English ability and there is no need to use tools to learn.

On the whole, there are relatively few users outside the whole user group in northwest China, such as Tibet and Xinjiang, which may be caused by two aspects:

  1. The development of education in this area is slow, people’s learning can’t keep up, and the concept of learning English is far from each other.
  2. For the product strategy, it may not be involved in the publicity and communication in these areas at present.

  • User type 1:English beginners. Li Lei, male, 7-year-old, a student, is a beginner who has just come into contact with English. In order to let their children form a good habit of learning English since childhood, parents hope to have an application to accompany their children and guide them to learn correctly.
  • User type 2:English test taker. Zhang Yuqiong, female, 22 years old, a junior, has been studying English, preparing for CET 4 and CET4,6 and preparing for the TOEFL test abroad later, hoping that there will be an application that will keep her going and get good feedback;
  • User type 3:Job demanders. Liu Yi, male, 27 years old, has worked for 3 years. In the IT Internet industry, the company has an opportunity to go abroad for further study, which requires that it must be able to communicate in English, so I hope I can learn English better in the trivial time of commuting.
  • User type 4:English lovers. Sun Xiang, female, 22 years old, is an English lover. She usually likes to watch American TV series, but she can’t understand the original character, so she can’t deeply experience the hero’s emotions. She also likes to travel, and especially hopes to travel abroad alone. I want to accumulate English learning slowly and improve my oral English ability in my usual time.

The business model canvas of fluent English is divided into 9 parts:

(1) Product valueProvide fun, interesting and effective oral learning methods, and provide personalized content and plans for each user. The value part of the product is the core of the whole business model, and it is the key to determine whether the whole English fluency can gain benefits. Good product value will eventually form word of mouth and eventually turn into benefits.

(2) Users:Product user groups are mainly four types of users drawn from user portraits.

(3) Channels:How products reach users. Products can reach users through PC official website, advertisements, major application searches, and sharing on social platforms such as WeChat, QQ and Weibo.

(4) Customer relationship:Good customer relationship can make users who speak English fluently experience the value of products, and it is easier for users to bring benefits when they feel that they can bring value. Fluent English speaking and passingIncentive learning mechanismGuide users to learn.

domestic consumer

Experience the diamond class by sharing and logging in continuously, which has two advantages.

  • Let users better experience the value brought by products, so as to increase the opportunity of paid learning.
  • Increased product promotion and sharing through social platforms have brought new traffic to products, and so on, making more and more users and more benefits.

Paying user

Mainly provide three mechanisms:

  1. Scholarship mechanism, to achieve the length of study and study scores, you can get scholarships.
  2. Guarantee to upgrade the three-level learning mechanism and reach a certain length of study, and the product guarantee will be upgraded by three levels.
  3. Through the punch-in mechanism, sharing publicity to give away paid courses, so as to promote products anytime and anywhere.

In the case of good content quality, through these user relationship incentive mechanisms. For users, they can touch what they want to learn through persistence and sharing, and they will feel that the product is very human and will take the initiative to use it.

For the product, it meets the needs of users, and through the sharing of users, it realizes the marketing means with fission as the core, which not only enhances the user’s stickiness, but also creates the user’s self-promotion, which has the best of both worlds.

(5) Core resources:Core resources refer to some unique and valuable human and material resources to realize product value.

Here mainly includes three aspects:

  1. High-quality AI technology;
  2. Has a huge Chinese English database;
  3. Spoken language search engine.

Of course, the people who set up this team can be regarded as core resources. They are all leaders in their respective industries and have advanced vision. The collision of their ideas also determines the direction of this product.

(6) Key business:This mainly refers to a series of services that can turn the value of products into benefits. Knowing your English is the key business to speak English fluently. Most of the income comes from knowing your English services, and of course, the main value is also derived from knowing your English.

(7) Partners:The partners who speak fluent English are mainly engaged in some public welfare activities. First of all, the product team is very socially responsible, and it can be seen that fluent English has participated in various public welfare activities, which reflects the taste of fluent English products and gives people the impression that the product and the team as a whole are more attractive and enterprising.

However, it does not rule out that it is the tactical means of the team in strategy. Public welfare activities have great influence in people’s lives, and the team can get better word-of-mouth publicity with the help of public welfare activities.

(8) Cost:It involves the payment of all expenses, mainly including software research and development, market launch, cooperation cost and human resources;

(9) Profit:Know your English (the profit mode of live broadcast), share communication (self-communication by users is an important channel for product promotion and payment) and free learning (an important guarantee for profit, users need to be retained before they can be converted into profit revenue).

From the above analysis, we can see that fluent English speaking hasClear and completeOur commercial canvas has important core resources, provides users with important value, uses good incentives to maintain customer relationships and has a clear source of income.

Fluency in English is an application of oral English practice, which provides different learning contents according to different needs and pain points of different users.

For users who want to learn, but don’t know how to learn, fluent English provides personalized solutions.

It mainly includes two parts:

  • One isTraining campAny user can participate in the training camp. The training camp is carried out in the form of learning theme. According to the learning situation, part of the content will be unlocked every day, so as to keep the course learning step by step and improve the English ability in a more relaxed and pleasant way.
  • The second is customization, that isUnderstand your English, is the core course of fluent English speaking, and the content of the course to understand your English is shown in the figure below.

Listening, retelling and games are the main ways to understand your English. From the course content, there are 8 Levels, each level has 3 Units and a test, and each unit has 4 parts. The learning of each part consists of two listening, two vocal and two Dialogue, as well as games about listening, speaking, reading, grammar and choosing the theme.

I think there are several reasons for choosing this content as the content to understand your English:

(1) English level of users

Every user’s English level is inconsistent, so every user needs to match the content suitable for his ability when using it. Align and understand the eight Levels in your English, start by testing and matching the same Level as the user, and learn at the same level, and you will feel more relaxed.

Users will not find it difficult as soon as they come up, so it will be easier for users to accept, not only will it not discourage users from learning English. But also can enhance the learning confidence of users, so that a good experience also enhances the stickiness of products.

(2) the importance of vocabulary

Vocabulary is an important link in English. All listening, speaking, reading and writing need to be based on vocabulary. Users need to learn the vocabulary at the current level so that they can understand and repeat.

Imagine that if you don’t have vocabulary learning, only listen and speak, you will find it difficult to understand what it is, let alone repeat it. At this time, I can’t learn specific vocabulary, I can’t understand it after repeated listening, and I can’t say it. At this time, people are in a state of near collapse, and they have the impulse to drop their mobile phones, which will have a fatal blow to English learning. In this case, it is often easy to give up.

If vocabulary learning is provided at this time, then we can learn it specifically, and then it will be much easier to listen, practice and say it later.

(3) Interest in learning

The biggest difficulty in English learning is that it is easy to give up if it is not interesting. This is also the characteristic of human nature. It is difficult for a person to insist on something that he thinks is boring alone, because you can’t get happiness from it and the source of motivation to continue.

In the way of games, it brings fun to English learning, and guides users to continue learning step by step through scoring, breaking through customs and other forms, from simple to in-depth, so that users can gain a sense of accomplishment and gain confidence from customs clearance in games, so that users will feel that English learning is as interesting as playing games.

The flow chart of learning to understand your English is as follows, mainly by listening, then repeating and reading it yourself, and the system will grade the sentences you read after. Then adjust yourself according to the system prompts that there are problems in the sentence, and then repeat and read step by step according to the pronunciation, so as to improve your oral English finally.

Knowing your English can provide a better English environment, and the whole learning process is in English repeatedly. This learning process can provide users with a good pronunciation environment. Through continuous correction and follow-up, their pronunciation and listening ability will also be improved quickly.

However, there is a problem: the pronunciation and listening ability have improved rapidly here, but the ability to speak and write has not changed much. For repeating after reading, I can only understand what others say, but I can’t express it subjectively.

I think there are several main reasons:

1) Understand the content defects of your English.

From the content of knowing your English, we can also see that there is no part of learning grammar separately, which makes it difficult for users to blurt out, master a certain amount of words, and understand both reading and listening, but only they don’t know how to really apply it to real situations.

2) Know how your English content is presented.

The whole content of knowing your English is presented to users in the form of cards and animations. At the beginning, users will feel that it is not bad and can understand this scene. But as time goes on, we will find that all the work is repeating the work of the robot, and the so-called scenes are given.Fixed textFollow-up, that is to say, all of them arepassiveYes.

The most important point is that in this process, most of them are actually examining the ability to recite, and almost no subjective learning is involved, so it is natural that you can’t blurt it out after learning.

Judging from the quality of knowing your English content, knowing your English is right.aural comprehensionandpronouncewill haveRemarkable improvement(The premise is to have a certain degree of self-discipline, insist on correct study, and study for the sake of study, not for the sake of grades). Generally speaking, it is more suitable for cultivating people’s interest in learning English. The whole content is full of games, relaxed and enjoyable, which will easily make people develop the study habit of learning English.

For instrumental assisted learning,This is a good learning tool., providingPronunciation guidanceSystem rating feedbackinterestingLearning style.

On the other hand, we need to realize that the application of learning tools is just a tool, and it can’t completely solve everyone’s problems.

Of course, it is not that there is no problem with tools and there is no room for optimization, but that learning English itself requires strong initiative, and tools are only auxiliary. So don’t expect that after learning a certain tool, you will learn it successfully, but in fact most people are so delusional.

According to the research data of Speedway Research Network, it can be found that oral English is the skill that users want to improve most, which occupies a position in the survey.74.14%All English learners want to improve their oral English through learning. Faced with such demand for oral English learning, fluent English speaking provides different oral English learning.

The classification of spoken language is as follows:

In fact, the classification of spoken language can be subdivided into the following aspects:

Cultivate a sense of language

For English learners, cultivating a good sense of language is almost everyone’s expected goal. Through simple and interesting ways such as one word a day and one sentence a day, users can learn easily, and most importantly, they can meet the needs of users for daily learning and progress without spending a lot of time, which can well increase the user’s stickiness in using products.

Examination/textual research

In the case of exam-oriented education in China, there will be a large number of such examinations, and the demand will definitely be large. However, most of these studies are passive, and they may not be able to use such functions after the examination or study. Therefore, this kind of function is relatively weak in improving user stickiness.

Oral life

This kind of oral demand has a high touch rate for users, and it is easy to form good feedback in life. When users practice learning for a period of time, they can apply it in a certain part of their lives. This sense of accomplishment can promote users’ learning and thus have a strong user stickiness.

Skill class

This kind of learning is different from the exam/textual research. Although they all study with a strong purpose, for the workplace and overseas survival, the feedback from the environment after learning is strong and with a strong driving force. If you don’t rush forward, you will be eliminated, which will also make users take the initiative to learn this kind of skills, which is also highly user-friendly.

On the whole, the whole learning content of oral English is relaxed and pleasant, and it does not involve the study of science and technology and popular science. I think the main purpose is to create an easy learning atmosphere, improve users’ learning confidence and enthusiasm through simple and interesting ways, and thus enhance users’ use stickiness.

Content that is too difficult will give users a great psychological burden, and the possibility of continuing learning will be reduced.

The learning mode of American movies and speeches is recognized as an effective learning method in the industry. Fluent English speaking: Cut out the classic video and form various categories. Users can choose the parts they are interested in for imitation practice.

I think the main reason for the formation of dubbing class is that everyone has it.Idolize nature. Everyone has more or less his favorite star, favorite TV, and admired star. We will be attracted by the characters inside, and we will involuntarily imitate them, which makes us feel particularly cool.

Then speaking English fluently provides users with such a place, which can make users carefree, unrestrained, release their nature and complete imitation to their heart’s content. For users, it is also an exciting demand, at least at the beginning.

For products, this is an important resource for developing new users and retaining users.

In English learning, users have a big problem that they can’t practice the real environment in time, especially the part about subjective expression, and they don’t know whether their expression is correct or not.

In view of this pain point, fluent English speaking providesSituational combat course, the biggest feature of this course isUsers can talk completely according to their own ideas to promote different plots..

After each exercise, there will be a study report, an overall score, and a voice record of the dialogue process. According to your answers, you will be guided and improved, and you can know what your shortcomings are, such as pronunciation and answering methods.

(1) Word learning

Word learning has always been a major topic in English learning, and it is also a big problem. For word learning, fluent English speaking provides two categories of word learning.

1) Examination category

Under the applied education environment in China, English learning will involve various types of exams, such as senior high school entrance examination, college entrance examination, CET-4 and CET-6, TOEFL, IELTS and business English. However, with the increase of population and the liberalization of the second child policy, there will definitely be more and more learning needs for these exams in the future.

2) interest class

This kind of demand is mainly to meet personal interests and hobbies, and choose the corresponding field to study according to your own preferences.

Using speech recognition technology to help English learners correct their pronunciation, and using gamification as much as possible to practice conversation, so that learners are interested in sticking to it, so as to improve their spoken English.

Know your English using process is as follows:

When you use it for the first time, you need to conduct a Level Test first, so that you can test your current English level and know your own situation in advance.

According to the test results, the corresponding Level X courses will be matched for learning.

Before each new study, you can choose a word to target.Current courseWord learning. The words in each part can only be unlocked when the next level is unlocked.At first, I thought it was unreasonable.I think it is appropriate to give all the words in a unit, so that users can master the whole unit better and systematically.

But after deep and careful thinking, I think the product will be designed like this and there will be such considerations:

  1. If the words in the whole unit are studied together, there will be a lot of such words, which gives the user the feeling that when I can finish learning, there are so many words, which will cause great psychological pressure to the user.
  2. The words in each part correspond to each section, so the cost of learning will be lower, after all, the amount is not very large, and then all the words learned are used in this section, which can greatly deepen the impression of words, and at the same time,avoidLearn too many words at once, but some words can’t be used in time. Such a small number of words and corresponding courses will greatly improve the quality of learning.

The explanation of words is mainly in English, which is combined with the environmental concept of immersion in English, which can make users better develop the English thinking habit of thinking and understanding in English, which is beneficial to English learning.

In addition, you can follow it selectively, or you can practice the related course content in this section. You can click the button next to the word to listen to the standard pronunciation of the word. Although you can hear the pronunciation of the word, for users who don’t have a good grasp of phonetic symbols, here he can’t correctly distinguish how to read it. He needsWith the help of other toolsTo find out what the correct pronunciation of this word is.

So, I-suggestionA phonetic symbol should be added here, and the phonetic symbol can be clicked and pronounced when clicked, which can provide users with a more convenient learning path.Reduce the use cost of users..

As shown in the figure below:

FunctionHard of hearing,As shown in Figure 1 above, when you can’t hear clearly or follow the reading well, you can choose to listen again.

One of the core functionsRead after,As shown in Figure 2 above, after listening clearly, you can choose to follow, and then the system willAutomatic comparisonFollow-up content and original sound content meet the criteria of system judgment, and a nice icon will appear.

The combination of hard of hearing and follow-up reading can help us understand the content of the article well, and we can repeat and adjust it according to the original sound in a short time.Chunk processing abilityThere will be a great improvement.

For each part of each lesson, there will be exercises corresponding to the current learning content. Mainly includeFour typesExercise questions.

1) Grammar class

As shown in the figure below, some options will be provided, and some interference items will be included. It is necessary to make a correct choice in combination with context and semantics.

2) Listening comprehension

As shown in the figure below, questions and options are presented in the form of voice, which enables users to grow rapidly in an all-English environment.

3) Repeat after reading

After hearing the voice, you need to retell the content in a short time, and the system will give a score according to the retelling situation. As shown in the following figure: where the pronunciation is completely wrong, there will be red marks, where the pronunciation is inaccurate, there will be black font marks, and the standard pronunciation parts will be marked in green.

This kind of feedback is very special and eye-catching, and it can clearly recognize its own shortcomings.

4) Reading comprehension

After learning a short lesson, the products will be disrupted according to some of the contents, and users need to sort them independently according to the context, so that they can train their logical ability and improve their reading comprehension.

After each section is completed, it will be a summary report, where we can see the problems in the current section study, where we can give a good feedback, and also compare the original sound with what we read after, and find out where we are lacking.

Although knowing your English provides a set of wrong questions, you can learn according to the wrong parts later. But I don’t think it’s enough here. Most users continue after listening to the original sound many times.

In this context, there are still pronunciation problems in repeating after reading. Here, we should give the English standard of the place with pronunciation problems, which will help users to correct it better. And it should also allow users to adjust and retell immediately, give real-time feedback and adjust the wrong parts.Let users quickly correct their current problems to the greatest extent..

As shown in the figure below:

After studying, you can check your learning efficiency, first of all, an overall learning efficiency score, and then you can check all kinds of data about your learning period, including: learning performance, active recording, active listening to the original sound, correct reading rate, correct answering rate, study habits, days reaching the standard, average days reaching the standard per week, number of recent learning courses, etc.

As shown in the figure below:

The function of learning efficiency directly feeds back the situation of English learning, so that users can truly understand and feel the learning effect, and meet the needs of users who don’t know how to judge their learning situation and learning efficiency after learning, which is of great importance to stimulate users’ learning.

For users, it is easy to give up if they don’t give feedback on their learning and experience no progress, and fluent English speaking and understanding your English can achieve this link well. study

Learning efficiency shows the user’s learning situation well, and lets the user know what his actual situation is. Through intuitivedataAnd learningData graph, can bring a good visual impact to users, users will unconsciously see how my learning situation is and how much my level has improved, which willMotivate usersContinue to study and form a good oneClosed loop effect.

According to the learning efficiency of knowing your English, you can feel progress well, stimulate learning and stimulate consumption transformation, but if you think carefully, you will find a problem.How to improve this learning efficiency?

Operators who speak English fluently will tell you that reading, listening and practicing can improve efficiency.

This answer can’t be said to be wrong, but it is a bit of a universal answer. All qualitative changes can start from quantitative changes, but how to grasp this level by reading, listening and practicing more? Do you need to learn new lessons every day? How much? Review the lessons you have learned, and how much? How often do you review? What kind of review is better? What kind of new study is better study?

No one can give the correct answer to these questions, so there will be a problem-most users, after studying for a while, don’t feel improved, and they will feel disheartened and lose their interest in learning. At this time, the classes in the WeChat learning group will meet everyone, so that everyone can come back to study quickly.

But this method is actually useless.Imagine a person who studies in a class, doesn’t he want to study? Doesn’t he want to improve?

So if you want users not to give up learning, you need more from.Course content and function attract and guide users.For example, increase the diversity of course games, optimize the learning process, and provide learning methods that are more in line with users’ minds.

Knowing your English is a course to improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities in an all-round way, but from the learning function, we can find that there are a lot of exercises in listening and reading, andThere is no practice in speaking and writing..

In view of this, I suggest:Increase the active expression of the game.Let users experience the English I have studied for so long. I can use my English ability to express it in actual scenes, not just "blurting out" with the opportunity person, but a kind of "blurting out" with my own physical instinct.

This game item can be similar to the existing games, but it needs to let go of the user’s thoughts and not bind him. In the process of learning a course, he knows something about the theme of this lesson, so that users can tell their answers according to their own situation.

In the background, users’ answers are recognized through big data function, and the expression in the user’s answers is fed back, and suggestions are given to truly achieve artificial intelligence.

As shown in the figure below:

Of course, this may also be a business interface deliberately left by knowing your English, because there is a platinum version of knowing your English, and related services may be involved here.

I am a fluent English-speaking user since January 2018, and I have also purchased the paid course of the core course "Know Your English" for half a year. During this learning process, there are both good products and areas that need to be improved. Generally speaking, I am positive about this application, at least I feel that there is a significant improvement.

  1. User guidance:When it is used for the first time, it will guide the user through the floating layer and pop-up window, which greatly reduces the user’s use cost.
  2. Learning mode:Through the way of "listening-retelling-reading-system grading-multi-color visual feedback-adjustment-game breakthrough", we have created an all-English learning environment and immersed ourselves in learning. By comparing our own pronunciation with the pronunciation of the machine and practicing repeatedly, English listening and pronunciation will be improved obviously.
  3. Interesting:Through the way of games, the learning interest of users is greatly improved, which adds interest to English learning and endows English learning with game attributes.
  4. Content difficulty:Personalized learning content will be customized according to the test situation, which is in line with the user’s English level, avoiding the embarrassment of unequal content and level, allowing users to improve step by step in their familiar context and enhancing their learning confidence.
  5. Operational features:Through the scholarship and full return mechanism, users can be encouraged to learn English actively, and as long as they can, they can learn English in 0 yuan.
  • The functional stability of the product is not strong;Occasionally, it will appear during the learning process. The function of automatically ending the recording cannot be finished in time after the recording is completed, and it can’t be finished normally when it is finished manually. Occasionally, it will be stuck.
  • Lack of correct study guide:All the learning processes have to be explored and tried by ourselves, and the individual’s subjective initiative needs to be very strong. At first, 100 people understood your English learning class, and now it has been more than four months, and only 20 people have been able to keep learning. Of course, self-discipline is the main reason in this process, but products can better optimize their own products, and guide and attract users to continue learning through more humanized courses, learning methods, review situations, diverse game methods and other functions.
  • Learning links lacking subjective expression:The whole course focuses on listening, retelling and reading, and the main learning content is related to the fixed text content. No matter following reading, retelling, listening choice and grammar, these are all limited to the fixed sentence text, and they are all passive, not subjective.
  • The atmosphere of WeChat group lacks interaction:Friends from all corners of the country, with the common goal of improving their English ability, formed together by understanding your English. At the beginning, the activity of the whole group was very high, but gradually it became cold and cheerless. Every day, it was the procedural content, which was unattractive and had no atmosphere. The operation of user relations is not very successful, giving users the feeling that they are just a notification group, and they can’t really learn anything from it.
  1. On the basis of maintaining the quality of the current learning content, we should increase the learning links of active expression, so that we can really improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities in all aspects.
  2. It is suggested to optimize the user’s learning process in combination with the user’s learning situation and the application of big data, so that users can improve faster. If this function is not well realized technically, it is suggested that we can consider direct communication and guidance between WeChat operators and users to make up for the shortcomings of the products.
  3. Social interaction and content learning are organized together, and the product provides a given scene. Users A and B at the same level can enter the designated user scene for role-playing, providing users with a real environment and fully mobilizing their learning enthusiasm.
  4. In the section report, the phonetic prompt and retelling and reading functions of nonstandard words are added, so that users can correct and improve in the first time.
  5. Add voice explanation to the wrong question set, give the key points of the sentence and the places that are prone to mistakes, so that users can better adjust and improve.

 

This article was originally published by @ Ricky. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from the network.

Short video infringement cases are common. Experts: The platform must not abuse the safe haven principle.

  With the growing prosperity of short video, short video infringement cases are also increasing.

  The first case accepted since the establishment of Beijing Internet Court last year — — Tik Tok, a short video App, sued Baidu, a subsidiary of Internet technology giant, for infringement of information network communication rights. On April 22nd this year, Haidian District People’s Court of Beijing sentenced Beijing ByteDance Technology Co., Ltd. to Beijing Aiqiyi Technology Co., Ltd. for infringement of information network communication rights, and the topic of short video infringement attracted attention from all walks of life.

  When the dispute strikes, short video producers and publishers are inevitably caught in the whirlpool. Can the short video platform get away calmly? Recently, the "Legal Daily" reporter interviewed industry experts on related hot topics.

  Judge whether it belongs to a work.

  Three requirements must be met.

  Whether a short video belongs to a work has always been one of the focuses of controversy in the industry.

  According to Article 2 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Copyright Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the term "works" in the Copyright Law refers to the intellectual achievements that are original and can be reproduced in some tangible form in the fields of literature, art and science.

  Zheng Ning, deputy director of the Law Department of the School of Political Science and Law of China Communication University, analyzed that a work needs to meet three requirements: first, the specific expression in the fields of literature, art and science; Second, it is original; Third, it can be copied in some tangible form. "If the short video meets the above three requirements, it constitutes a work."

  According to Zheng Ning, judging from some current court cases, short videos are usually regarded as electric works, which refer to works that are shot on a certain medium, composed of a series of pictures with or without sound, and projected by appropriate devices or spread by other means.

  According to Zhang Xingshui, director of Beijing Jingding Law Firm, short videos belong to the works referred to in the Copyright Law only under certain conditions. It must meet at least the following two conditions: first, it must be reproducible, and the works protected by copyright law are intellectual achievements that can be expressed in the form of material reproduction, including printing, recording, photography, painting and performance; Second, it must be original, which is also the core requirement of the object protected by copyright law, that is, it is conceived independently by the author and cannot be copied, plagiarized or tampered with by others’ works.

  "China’s copyright law does not define the specific meaning of originality, but in judicial practice, it is generally required that works must reflect the author’s ‘ Choose and judge ’ That is, the work is independently created by the author and reflects some characteristics such as choice, choice, arrangement and design. " Zhang Xingshui said.

  If a short video belongs to a work as mentioned in the copyright law, how does the copyright belong?

  Zhang Xingshui replied that copyright is the legal ownership of the right to copy computer programs, literary works, musical works, photos, movies, etc. Short video belongs to the works mentioned in the copyright law, and the right holder enjoys copyright. For the problem of the right boundary between short video platforms and between short video platforms and users, the ownership of short video rights should be considered first.

  "The right holder of short video may be a user or a short video platform. If the user is the right holder of the short video, the short video platform may obtain the copyright based on the employment relationship, or may obtain the copyright through transfer. " Zhang Xingshui said.

  Spreading video against standards

  It is strictly forbidden to exceed the scope of use.

  Some people think that with the increase of short video platforms, the number of short videos increases, and if others’ works are used for non-profit use, it does not constitute infringement.

  In Zhang Xingshui’s view, the unprofitable use of other people’s works also constitutes infringement. Article 22 of the Copyright Law stipulates 12 kinds of scope of fair use, and Article 6 of the Regulations on the Protection of Information Network Communication stipulates 8 kinds of scope of fair use, which are mainly judged according to the purpose, nature and degree of using the work and the market influence of the used work.

  "For personal study, research or appreciation, use the published works of others, or introduce and comment on a work or explain a problem, and appropriately quote the published works of others in the works. Therefore, when spreading videos, the public should remember to refer to the standards and judge whether their behavior falls within the scope of reasonable use specified above. If it is not within the scope of fair use, it will be considered as infringement. " Zhang Xingshui said.

  So what are the common types of infringement of short videos?

  According to Zheng Ning, there are three common types of short video infringement. One is to use other people’s short videos without permission; The second is to spread film and television works, sports, variety shows and other fragments without permission; Third, unauthorized use of other people’s music, words, art and other works in short videos.

  Zhang Xingshui believes that the copyright infringement of short video refers to the act of uploading and downloading without the permission of the copyright owner and without legal basis, reprinting between networks or exercising the rights exclusively enjoyed by the copyright owner in other improper ways on the network.

  Zhang Xingshui said that there are five basic types of online copyright infringement:

  One is to publish his works without the permission of the copyright owner. Infringement of the copyright owner’s right to publish under the network environment mainly takes the following forms: making his works public without the author’s permission; To publish a work in advance or delay against the author’s will; Publicizing a work in other forms against the author’s wishes.

  Second, the works are used for network communication by means of copying, exhibition, distribution and projection without permission.

  The third is to use other people’s works for online communication, without paying remuneration as agreed.

  The fourth is to distort and tamper with other people’s works. Under the network environment, compared with traditional media, it is easier for others to distort and tamper with works, and the copyright owner’s right to protect the integrity of works is more vulnerable to infringement.

  The fifth is to plagiarize other people’s works. Infringe on the copyright owner’s right of publication, signature and reproduction. Plagiarism of other people’s works has two forms: one is to copy the works of the copyright owner completely or mostly; The other is to change the content or form of the copyright owner’s work to a certain extent for plagiarism.

  How to identify the infringement? Zheng Ning said that there are two criteria for determining whether it constitutes infringement:

  First, contact is similar to substance. Contact means that the previous works can be obtained by the public, and the substance similarity is complicated, which requires the accused infringing works to be substantially identical or similar to the original works in expression, and it is enough to influence readers’ choice and evaluation of the original works. There are many methods to judge substantive similarity, such as overall comparison method, reader observation method, partial comparison method, etc., which are usually comprehensively judged by courts or professional copyright appraisal institutions.

  The second is to see if there is a legitimate defense. Article 21 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Copyright Law stipulates that in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Copyright Law, the use of a published work without the permission of the copyright owner shall not affect the normal use of the work, nor shall it reasonably harm the legitimate interests of the copyright owner.

  How to use short videos does not constitute infringement? Zheng Ning suggested that, first, it should be authorized by the copyright owner; Second, rational use does not affect the normal use of the original work, and cannot unreasonably harm the legitimate rights and interests of the copyright owner.

  The platform shall fulfill its due obligations.

  Avoid joint infringement.

  In the case of short video infringement, is the platform released by the infringing short video liable except for the litigants?

  In this regard, Zhang Xingshui bluntly said that from the perspective of industry development, the short video platform, as the promoter and operator of the short video industry, has a natural high obligation and responsibility for the standardization of short video communication behavior and the benign development of the industry. However, in the existing infringement cases, short video websites are often based on the safe haven principle, claiming that as a network service provider, they only have the responsibility of notifying deletion.

  Zhang Xingshui believes that according to the law, whether the platform party, as a provider of short video content storage and link services, can be exempted from liability should first analyze and consider the following three factors: First, whether the short video website knows or should know that the content on its platform is infringing; Second, whether the content provided by the client has not been changed; Third, whether to get economic benefits from infringing short videos.

  "To sum up, no matter from what angle, the short video platform cannot be exempted from short video infringement of popular movies, variety shows and well-known sports events based on the safe haven principle." Zhang Xingshui said.

  In Zheng Ning’s view, there are exceptions to the safe haven principle. The "Red Flag Standard" stipulated in Article 23 of the Regulations on the Protection of Information Network Communication Rights states that if an Internet service provider knows or should know that the linked works, performances, audio and video products are infringing, it shall bear joint tort liability.

  At the same time, whether the platform belongs to "should know or know" in Article 9 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Civil Dispute Cases Infringement of Information Network Communication Right is mainly determined from the following aspects: First, the type, popularity and obvious degree of the alleged infringing content; The second is the duration of infringement; Third, whether the platform has taken reasonable measures to prevent infringement; Fourth, whether the platform has taken the initiative to select, edit or other recommended active behaviors; The fifth is whether the platform obtains direct economic benefits from it.

  "Therefore, if the short video platform fails to take timely measures after receiving the infringement notice, or knows or should know the infringement, it should bear the corresponding tort liability." Zheng Ning said.

  Zheng Ning bluntly said that the frequent short video infringement cases are mainly caused by high infringement income and low infringement cost. She suggested that the first is to strengthen the short video copyright registration; The second is to strengthen the evidence collection and deposit of infringement through blockchain and other technologies; Third, strengthen administrative protection and improve administrative complaints and administrative penalties; Fourth, strengthen judicial protection; Fifth, the short video platform strengthens content review; Sixth, trade associations should strengthen self-discipline.

  "Performing other people’s works without permission, the webcast platform should also bear the tort liability when it is known. For these problems, the responsibility of the live broadcast platform should be clarified through legislation; Establish a common network supervision model, improve the collective management system, and set up institutions specifically to deal with problems in this field; Strengthen relevant publicity and awaken public awareness of rights. " Zhang Xingshui said. (Reporter Han Dandong Intern Jiang Shan)

See you at 8 o’clock in the news. The 20th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) met with Chinese and foreign journalists today.

[Focus on the 20th Party Congress]

Standing Committee member the Political Bureau of the 20th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists today.

The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), newly elected at the first plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists covering the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China at 12 noon today. (Xinhua News Agency)

Political parties and politicians from all walks of life in the world continue to congratulate the success of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Political parties and politicians from all walks of life in the world continued to send letters to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Supreme Leader General Secretary, warmly congratulating the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on its success. (Xinhua News Agency)

Fang Qin, representative of the 20th National Congress: The report raised the excellent traditional Chinese culture to an unprecedented height.

The Beijing News reporter interviewed Fang Qin, the director of Hubei Provincial Museum and the president of Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. Fang Qin believes that Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has raised the excellent traditional Chinese culture to an unprecedented height. At the beginning of 2020, Wuhan suffered a sudden COVID-19 epidemic. Fang Qin and 75 "comrades-in-arms" worked in shifts for 24 hours and stayed in the Hubei Provincial Museum for more than 80 days, which finally protected the cultural relics of the whole museum. (Beijing News)

Zhang Wenkui: To achieve reasonable economic growth, we must smooth the bilateral cycle of supply and demand.

Zhang Wenkui, deputy director of the Enterprise Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center, said in an exclusive interview with the Beijing News reporter that Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has made the latest arrangements for China’s high-quality development, and the next step is to achieve reasonable economic growth in accordance with the spirit of the 20th National Congress. The focus should be on further smoothing the circulation and mutual promotion between the supply side and the demand side. The demand side should focus on expanding domestic demand, especially increasing consumer demand, and enhance the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth. The top priority for the supply side is to help small and micro enterprises operate and develop. (Beijing News)

[epidemic situation]

On October 22nd, Beijing added "7+1" local infected persons, all of whom were isolated observers.

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 22, there were 7 new confirmed cases in Beijing (all notified) and 1 asymptomatic infected person (notified), all of whom were isolated observers; Four confirmed cases imported from abroad (including one asymptomatic infected person converted to a confirmed case) and one asymptomatic infected person were added.

[local]

Beijing News reporter photo contest popular vote, choose the golden autumn Beijing in your heart.

Perhaps in everyone’s eyes, autumn in Beijing is hidden in different places and exudes unique charm in different ways. The reporters of Beijing News incarnate as messengers of autumn, and in this golden autumn season, they recorded the beauty of Beijing with their lenses. (Beijing News)

The 5-year-old boy accidentally fell into the 6-meter patio, and the fire rescuers asked for emergency rescue.

A 5-year-old boy in Changping District, Beijing accidentally fell into a 6-meter-deep patio and was trapped. Tiantongyuan Fire Rescue Station dispatched a car and five people to rescue him and rescued the frightened child safely. (Beijing News)

Current affairs

Mengtian experimental module will be launched this month.

At present, various systems of the project are carrying out various test preparations to ensure that the construction task of China Space Station is completed as scheduled. In the past few days, the Shenzhou 14 crew has carefully maintained and cared for the space station assembly to prepare for the visit of the Mengtian experimental module. (CCTV News)

Biosafety experts talk about alien species invasion: combination of census and evaluation, "one kind and one policy"

Wan Fanghao, a researcher at China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and a member of the national key R&D program "Biosafety", told reporters that at present, a general survey of alien species invasion has been carried out all over the country. After the census, the newly discovered species will be entered into the database, and the invasive species will be selected, and the prevention and control will be strengthened according to the "one policy". (Beijing News)

Society

When a man was fishing, he met a red-crowned crane and rubbed the fish to eat: he was very clever and fed it after fishing.

Mr. Wang from Baicheng, Jilin, was fishing in Xianghai National Wetland Park when he met a red-crowned crane rubbing fish to eat. Mr. Wang said that the red-crowned crane is very smart and walks around the fishermen to see who has fish to eat. It’s the first time for me to see the wild red-crowned crane at such a close distance. It’s beautiful. (Time Video)

An office building in Chengdu can take a slide to get off work. Project leader: The original intention of the design is to return to childlike innocence.

Recently, a creative office building with a slide in jinniu district became popular. On October 21, Qian Yi, the project leader, said that the office building was rebuilt from an old building, and it was not open to the public at present during the debugging period. The "slide" design was intended to return to childlike innocence. (The Paper)

Finance

Shanghai Stock Exchange: "The report that the exchange gives guidance to securities firms, funds and other market institutions" is not true.

Recently, some media reported that "the window of domestic exchanges guides brokers and fund transactions". On October 22, when answering a reporter’s question, the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that it was concerned about the recent reports that the exchange gave guidance to securities firms, funds and other market institutions, and the news was not true. (Beijing News)

[style]

Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan won the women’s 10m platform.

In the women’s 10m platform final of the FINA Diving World Cup in 2022, China’s Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan won the first and second place. Chen Yuxi scored 449.85 points and Quan Hongchan scored 430.45 points.

This gold medal is the third gold medal won by China on the 22nd and the sixth gold medal won by China since the start of the tournament. (CCTV News)

Asian champions meet European champions, and China Women’s Football World Cup next year is expected.

China women’s football team in the 2023 World Cup will be in the same group as the European champion England and the Danish team which ranks close in the world. For the first time, this competition has been expanded to 32 teams, and it will be an exciting journey for the new generation of "Rose" who won the Asian championship to challenge strong teams, stimulate their potential and fully bloom. (Xinhua News Agency)

[international]

Volynski COVID-19, director of CDC, tested positive.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said in a statement on October 22nd local time that Volynski, the director of the CDC, tested positive for Covid-19 on the evening of 21st and showed mild symptoms. Volynski has been vaccinated with the latest COVID-19 vaccine, and is being quarantined at home and will attend the meeting online. (CCTV News)

Macron shelled the US natural gas price to double-bid.

French President Macron said on the 21st that the US trade and energy policy has been "double-marked", making Europe pay higher prices for American natural gas. (China Daily)

More than 2 million people are infected with new crowns in Britain in a single week.

The National Bureau of Statistics released a report on COVID-19 infection on the 21st, saying that in the week with the latest statistics, the number of people infected with Covid-19 in Britain was estimated to be over 2 million, an increase of about 15% over the previous week. (Xinhua News Agency)

Editor Liu Zhe proofreads Lin Zhao.

(Editor: Ma Jinlu HF120)

Real Snow White clarifies controversial remarks. User questioning is a public relations strategy.

In an interview recently, Rachel Segler, the star of Disney’s live-action Snow White, "clarified" her earlier criticism of the 1937 animated classic, but this change was widely questioned by the outside world as a public relations strategy rather than a sincere attitude change.

Previously, Segler had repeatedly publicly criticized the original Snow White, calling it "outdated" and "the prince’s behavior was inappropriate", which caused a lot of fans’ dissatisfaction. In this interview, however, she redefined the criticism of fans as "enthusiasm" and said, "I feel very honored to participate in something that people are so enthusiastic about."

Wandering stars

This inconsistent statement is considered to be insincere and has obvious traces of public relations. The outside world questioned that Segler’s move was to save the negative impact caused by his previous remarks, and speculated that Disney’s public relations team was behind the scenes.

In addition, Segler repeatedly mentioned his cultural background in the interview, trying to shift the topic to diversity and inclusiveness, which is also referred to as a typical public relations strategy.

At present, Snow White’s live-action film is facing box office pressure, and Segler’s speech storm has undoubtedly added insult to injury to the film’s publicity. Many viewers said that they were disgusted with the insincere behavior of the stars and worried about the quality of the film.

Some media analysts believe that whether Disney’s public relations strategy can work is still unknown. But what is certain is that the audience is paying more and more attention to the truthfulness of celebrity’s remarks, and any attempt to manipulate public opinion may be counterproductive.

Oscar is over! "Water Shape" became the biggest winner and the best actor in Odeman.


1905 movie network news On March 5th, the 90th Academy Awards finally came to an end, and won the best film, best director, best art direction and best original score with 13 nominations for the Academy Awards, becoming the biggest winner. Although many awards were nominated, they did not show the absolute dominance of movies with the same magical theme.

 

However, this result also proves that this year is a great first year of movies, and excellent works have made this Oscar a veritable movie event.

 

Director guillermo del toro continued the dominance of the best director awards at major film festivals this year. As the third part of his trilogy of dark fairy tales (the first two are), Water Story devoted all his efforts, from the structure of world outlook to the embodiment of philosophical core to the presentation of film art. This film pushed his dark fairy tale art to an extreme. The title of best director is obligatory.

 

Guillermo del toro for best director.

 

So far, the "Three Mexican Heroes" (Alfonso Cuarón, guillermo del toro and Alessandro Gonzá lez Inarito) have all won the Oscar for Best Director, which will definitely become a story in the history of movies.

 

 

 

The award for the best art direction was also almost unsurprisingly won by The Story of Water.

 

The best artistic direction of Water Story

 

As Nolan’s own Oscar year, he nominated eight awards and numerous technical nominations, which also proved the Oscar’s recognition of Nolan’s film techniques. In the end, Dunkirk did not win unexpectedly, with the best editing, the best sound editing and the best sound effect.

 

The best editing of "Dunkirk" is also widely expected. The time-space crossing editing method shows Nolan’s unparalleled film techniques. It is worth mentioning that lee smith is the seventh collaboration with Nolan.

 

The Best Editing of Dunkirk

 

Dunkirk, the best sound editing, won the best sound editing because of the tense atmosphere created by music in the film.

  Dunkirk’s Best Sound Editing

 

Dunkirk, which won the best sound editing, naturally took away the best sound effect.

 

Dunkirk’s Best Sound Effect

 

Roger deakins, a young photographer, finally won the Oscar for Best Photography after 14 years of winning the Olympic Games. The cyberspace under his lens has attracted the admiration of sci-fi movie fans all over the world.

 

 Best cinematography

 

In terms of the best original screenplay, the "Oscar injustice case" was born again. Beat and stole the best original script. I believe that as a result, Oscar’s political correctness will once again be ridiculed by insiders and fans.

 

Best Original Screenplay of "Escape from Breaking Town"

 

Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, with seven nominations, only won two performance awards, namely, Best Actress and Best Supporting Actor.

 

Frances McDormand’s performance, no matter how many words to praise, is pale. Let’s get up and applaud for her! Oscar for Best Actress.

 

Frances McDormand (Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri) Best Actress

 

There is not much suspense about the best supporting actor. sam rockwell nominated for the Oscar for the first time, and it was a hit. The characters he portrayed played a vital role in the whole movie, and the opposite of Frances McDormand filled the whole movie with dramatic tension.

 

Sam rockwell Oscar for Best Supporting Actor

 

On the podium, Sam Rockwell recalled an interesting childhood story. Once he and his father were called to the principal’s office, his father suddenly said "something happened to grandma" and took him away. On the way, he realized that his father just wanted to take him to the movies, and it was the family’s love for movies that made him go today.

 

In terms of best supporting actress, it is consistent with the situation of male matching. Allison janney, who plays the role of mother, won the honor. Coincidentally, like sam rockwell, the winner of the best supporting actor, she won the prize on the first nomination, and this year is the year when these supporting actors broke out.

 

Allison janney Rong Best Supporting Actress Award

 

Those who have six nominations have also gained two trophies that should have belonged to them.

 

The Best Actor Award finally went to Gary Oldman. The performance of Churchill’s role in "The Dark Hour" swept the best actor award in almost all film festivals this year. This is also the second time that Gary Oldman nominated for the Oscar for Best Actor and finally realized his dream.

 

 

 

The best animated feature film has once again become Disney’s bag, which is also the 23rd Oscar statuette that Disney won in history, which once again makes us feel the warmth of family and the power of dreams.

 

Best animated feature film "Journey to the Dream Ring"

 

Once again, Kobe Bryant made the Oscar ceremony resound with the cry of MVP. He wrote his own script and added a special trophy to his honor, the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film.

 

Best animated short film of Dear Basketball

 

The best foreign language film broke the biggest surprise. The transgender theme from Chile beat the most popular Square and won by surprise. The special feature is that transgender people play the leading role.

 

Documentary won the best documentary feature film award this year. The story tells that after an American cyclist and a Russian expert detonated a serious scandal in international sports, an investigation into drug use triggered a global chase.

 

Best documentary feature film of Icarus

 

It is worth mentioning that he won the best live-action short film, which focuses on the story of a 4-year-old girl with hearing impairment. At the award ceremony, the master made a speech in sign language, because he promised that the 6-year-old starring would make a speech in sign language.

 

The Silent Child’s Best Live Short Film

 

Best film:  

Water-shaped story

 

Best director:  

Guillermo del toro (Water Story)

     

Best actor: 

Gary Oldman (Dark Hour)

 

Best actress:

Frances McDormand (Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri)

 

Best supporting actor: 

Sam rockwell (Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri) 

 

Best supporting actress:  

Allison janney ("I, Queen of Flowers")

 

Best animated feature film:

Coco

   

Best foreign language film: 

Ordinary Women (Chile)   

 

Best original screenplay:

Jordan peele (Escape from Breaking Town)

  

Best adapted screenplay:

James ivory ()

 

Best original soundtrack:

Alexandre desplat (Water Story)

 

Best original song:

"Remember me" ("Journey to the Dream Ring")

 

Best visual effect:

Ohn nelson, Gerd Neffords, paul lambert, Richard R Hoover (Blade Runner 2049).

 

Best sound effect:

Greg Lei Dike and Gary A. Rizmark Weingarton (Dunkirk)

 

Best sound editing:

Chad King and Alex Gibson (Dunkirk)

 

Best movie editing:

Lee smith (Dunkirk)

 

Best art director:

Water-shaped story

 

Best fashion design:

Mark Bridges ()

 

Best photography: 

Roger deakins (Blade Runner 2049)

 

Best makeup and hairstyle:

Chi Hehong, David Marin Noszky, Lucy Sibik (Dark Hour)

 

Best live-action short film: 

Silent child  

 

Best animated short film: 

Dear Basketball

 

Best documentary feature film: 

Icarus

 

Best documentary short film:

Congestion in heaven

 

Lifetime achievement award:      

Director Charles Burnett, photographer Owen Roizman, actor donald sutherland and director Agnès Varda.

 

Special achievement award:

Meat and sand

Notice of Beijing Municipal Health Insurance Bureau on Doing a Good Job in the Implementation of the Second-year Agreement Period of the Selected Results in the Centralized Procurement of Artificial J

Beijing Medical Insurance Office No.15 [2023].

The medical insurance bureaus of all districts, the Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, relevant medical institutions and relevant production and operation enterprises:

  According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Medical Security on Relevant Matters concerning the Implementation of the State-organized Procurement Results of Artificial Joints and the "3+N" Alliance of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, such as Pacemakers, Intralenses and Staplers (Beijing Medical Insurance Office [2022] No.6), the city has fully implemented the selected results of the State-organized centralized procurement of artificial joints (hereinafter referred to as "artificial joints centralized procurement") since April 30, 2022. In order to further implement the relevant arrangements and requirements of the National Medical Insurance Bureau on strengthening the implementation of centralized procurement of medicines, and in combination with the Notice of Beijing Medical Insurance Bureau on Further Strengthening the Management of Sunshine Procurement of Medicines and Medical Consumables in this Municipality (Beijing Medical Insurance Office [2023] No.9), we hereby notify you about the implementation of the second-year agreement period of the results of centralized procurement of artificial joints in this Municipality as follows:

  I. Relevant provisions on the second-year agreement period

  The second-year agreement period of artificial joint procurement is from September 28, 2023 to September 27, 2024. The selection results, work requirements and supporting measures in the second-year agreement period are consistent with the first-year agreement period. After the procurement cycle of artificial joint centralized procurement is completed, the completion of the agreed purchase quantity shall be assessed as a whole according to the two-year agreement period, and the purchase quantity of the selected products between the first year agreement period and the second year agreement period shall be included in the agreed purchase quantity.

  Two, the implementation of price-limited online procurement for non-selected products.

  In the second year of the agreement period, the net-hanging price limit will be set for the system of artificial joints with non-selected sets, semi-hips and single condyles (see Annex 1). Medical institutions should purchase at a price not higher than the price limit. If medical institutions really need to purchase and use related products above the price limit, they should download and fill out the Application Form for Recording and Purchasing of Artificial Joints (signed by the Dean and Party Secretary and stamped with the official seal of the hospital) in Beijing Medical Security Information Platform (https://fw.ybj.beijing.gov.cn/hallEnter/#/unitLogin) for filing, and accept publicity and supervision.

  Third, strengthen the management of procurement and use of medical institutions

  (1) All medical institutions should earnestly implement the main responsibility, strengthen organization and leadership, ensure that the selected products enter the hospital in time as required, and establish a daily monitoring and self-examination and self-correction mechanism for the completion progress of the agreed procurement volume and the proportion of the selected products. After the agreed procurement volume is completed, the selected products should still be given priority, and the relevant policy requirements and supporting measures for centralized procurement should be fully implemented.

  (II) Medical institutions that purchase and use artificial joints with more non-selected sets should interview the corresponding dealers, convey the requirements of the national centralized purchasing policy to them, urge them to standardize the implementation of the results of centralized purchasing, and actively provide the selected sets at the selected price to prevent irregular practices such as "reorganizing" the selected parts, mixing the selected and non-selected parts and selling them at high prices, and make a written commitment. If it refuses to accept, it may require the selected enterprise to change its distributor.

  Fourth, improve the daily supervision and illegal disposal mechanism

  (1) At the beginning of each month, the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau pushes the implementation of artificial joint collection and purchase in January to the medical insurance departments in all districts, and the medical insurance departments in all districts should conduct special monitoring on the implementation of artificial joint collection and purchase in medical institutions under their jurisdiction on a monthly basis, and notify and remind the medical institutions with problems in the implementation on a quarterly basis, and supervise them to make immediate rectification. The existing problems mainly include the following situations (various situation indicators are monitored and evaluated according to the cumulative quantity):

  1. Carry out artificial joint replacement surgery but do not participate in artificial joint collection;

  2. Without justifiable reasons, the number of artificial joint sets actually purchased is more than 1 times or less than 50% of the reported amount;

  3. The artificial joints that undertake the agreed purchase quantity are not admitted to the hospital in time as required or are not actually purchased;

  4. A large number of non-selected artificial joint sets are purchased;

  5. The number of artificial joint sets that have not completed the purchase agreement and are purchased at a price higher than the selected price accounts for more than 40% of the actual number of artificial joint sets;

  6. Without justifiable reasons, purchasing non-selected products of artificial joints above the price limit.

  The medical insurance departments of all districts shall, within 5 working days before the next quarter, formally report to the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau on the overall situation of the implementation of artificial joint collection and procurement in the last quarter and the notification and reminder of medical institutions with problems (the report format shall be issued separately by the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau).

  (II) Since the term of this agreement, the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau will, in accordance with the requirements of the Letter on Printing and Distributing the Policy of Adjusting and Optimizing the Price of Artificial Joint Replacement Surgery (No.108 [2022] of the Price Recruitment Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau) and other related documents, impose price limit on the medical institutions that implement the artificial joint purchase in one of the above situations within the complete agreement period, and notify the relevant medical institutions in writing in the next purchase agreement period.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau    

September 13th, 2023  

Annex 1

The price limit of artificial joint non-selected products, semi-hip and single condyle products is set by the system.

The price limit of artificial joint non-selected products, semi-hip and single condyle products is set by the system.

Annex 2

List of medical service price items

List of medical service price items